of_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o know_v the_o true_a wydenesse_n of_o any_o water_n or_o how_o far_o that_o any_o ship_n be_v of_o from_o you_o or_o to_o take_v any_o great_a distance_n by_o layinge_v the_o astrolabe_n flat_a before_o you_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi upwardes_o the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n than_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v high_a ground_n or_o low_a than_o the_o place_n that_o you_o be_v upon_o &_o how_o much_o both_o by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o degree_n and_o also_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o that_o one_o ship_n be_v hygh_a than_o another_o the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v the_o make_n of_o a_o crosse-staffe_n that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v better_a than_o the_o skall_fw-mi of_o the_o astrolabe_n or_o quadrant_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o use_v the_o crossestaffe_n for_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o any_o wall_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o any_o 2._o mark_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n from_o you_o unto_o any_o wall_n or_o mark_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a_o wall_n when_o that_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n large_a enough_o for_o your_o .2_o station_n or_o stand_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o 2._o mark_n or_o to_o the_o 2._o end_n of_o any_o wall_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o square_a root_n the_o thirteenth_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n without_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n the_o fourteenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o ship_n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v in_o another_o ship_n and_o both_o the_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o go_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n the_o fifteen_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o that_o you_o you_o may_v describe_v a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o you_o may_v call_v a_o horizontall_a and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o ground_n the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o make_v a_o trounke_n or_o skall_fw-mi of_o measure_n in_o a_o map_n or_o card_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n or_o map_n for_o any_o country_n place_v in_o it_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n the_o eyghteenth_n chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v place_v all_o the_o principal_a river_n or_o water_n true_o in_o any_o card_n or_o map_n finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o cytye_n town_n or_o place_n for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n unto_o they_o and_o also_o by_o what_o point_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o you_o and_o also_o there_o be_v show_v in_o this_o book_n how_o dyvers_a notable_a city_n town_n or_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o in_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n with_o sundry_a principal_a land_n in_o the_o sea_n both_o by_o what_o distance_n they_o be_v in_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o what_o wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o london_n &_o also_o their_o long_a day_n &_o the_o diversity_n aspect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travalers_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n friendely_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o place_n assign_v be_v from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n according_a unto_o our_o english_a account_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o any_o other_o notable_a place_n be_v from_o you_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a &_o the_o famous_a place_n here_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v how_o far_o sundry_a notable_a city_n and_o town_n and_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o their_o distance_n in_o mile_n &_o unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latirude_v according_o as_o sundry_a author_n have_v set_v down_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o also_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n the_o diversity_n aspect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o that_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o london_n according_a unto_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o second_o book_n and_o also_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n at_o the_o place_n name_v in_o this_o second_o book_n according_a unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n set_v down_o in_o this_o second_o book_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v travail_v general_o through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o of_o force_n follow_v such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o follow_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o those_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v be_v afore_o time_n must_v of_o force_n follow_v those_o that_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o note_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v at_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o person_n who_o if_o they_o do_v find_v but_o a_o small_a fault_n in_o any_o book_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a matter_n often_o repeatinge_v the_o matter_n if_o they_o do_v find_v any_o error_n in_o it_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v what_o a_o cunning_a man_n he_o be_v although_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n how_o necessary_a so_o ever_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n if_o you_o do_v find_v any_o fault_n in_o this_o book_n then_o gentle_o geve_v i_o warn_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o do_v amend_v the_o fault_n therein_o contain_v than_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n for_o as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n man_n must_v credit_v those_o that_o have_v be_v there_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o place_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o .100_o person_n that_o have_v travail_v unto_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o true_a latitude_n but_o much_o less_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v that_o can_v be_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o book_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o gentle_a reader_n i_o betake_v you_o unto_o the_o almighty_a god_n for_o evermore_o ¶_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n now_o
begin_v the_o second_o book_n show_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o city_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v one_o point_n or_o wind_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a near_a way_n for_o the_o very_a near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o be_v due_a south_n or_o due_a north_n from_o you_o or_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n compass_n both_o the_o place_n to_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o in_o the_o go_v due_a east_n and_o west_n be_v not_o the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v by_o diverse_a wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a change_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n unto_o any_o place_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o will_v not_o be_v according_a unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o unto_o dyvers_a as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o ensample_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n or_o place_n in_o that_o parallel_n the_o one_o be_v opposite_a or_o right_n against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v .180_o degree_n and_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n do_v contain_v .30_o mile_n and_o now_o to_o go_v just_a east_n or_o west_n in_o that_o parallel_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o multiply_v .180_o time_n .30_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v but_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o merydian_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v due_a north_n until_o you_o do_v come_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o to_o go_v by_o that_o merydian_a due_a south_n till_o you_o have_v that_o latitude_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v know_v by_o plain_a multiplycation_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o .90_o degree_n unto_o the_o pole_n to_o go_v due_a north_n .30_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n southward_o again_o other_o .30_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o .60_o degree_n and_o then_o to_o multyply_v .60_o time_n .60_o it_o show_v the_o true_a dystance_n which_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o parallel_n line_n that_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n than_o it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n that_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o as_o by_o plain_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v but_o if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o underneth_o one_o parallel_n &_o be_v short_a they_o 180._o degree_n asunder_o they_o it_o require_v to_o go_v by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o not_o by_o the_o meridian_n mile_n according_a unto_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o circumference_n 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o more_o parallel_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a nether_a unto_o no_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v bring_v you_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o very_o near_o except_o those_o that_o be_v pararel_n which_o be_v east_n or_o west_n west_n as_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v be_v extend_v excepting_a line_n parallel_v will_v cross_v the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n so_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v wind_n untyl_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pole_n or_o very_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v all_o hilicall_a or_o spherall_n line_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n or_o wound_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v the_o next_o way_n by_o that_o point_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v but_o only_o the_o meridyan_n line_n or_o line_n and_o to_o go_v east_n and_o west_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o next_o way_n else_o be_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o but_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o place_n situate_v upon_o the_o lace_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o any_o one_o assigned_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n and_o i_o do_v show_v it_o this_o way_n zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a in_o those_o sea_n neither_o passageable_a by_o land_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o go_v the_o next_o way_n it_o do_v require_v to_o go_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v neither_o shall_v he_o know_v so_o ready_o which_o way_n it_o stand_v or_o bear_v from_o he_o compass_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o bear_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o so_o end_v at_o .360_o again_o at_o the_o canary_n island_n as_o i_o do_v show_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o doâ—_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v as_o thus_o if_o that_o the_o town_n be_v just_a east_n or_o west_n from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o your_o town_n or_o place_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n that_o the_o other_o town_n be_v parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o that_o town_n or_o place_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o your_o town_n be_v both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o seek_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o other_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o one_o degree_n shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o parallel_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o come_v of_o that_o multiplication_n shall_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o town_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o answerpe_n in_o brabant_n which_o differ_v but_o .4_o ensample_n minute_n in_o latitude_n for_o at_o london_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n &_o .32_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n .28_o minute_n therefore_o we_o be_v both_o under_o one_o parallel_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v from_o the_o cannarie_a island_n .19_o degree_n and_o .54_o minute_n and_o antwerp_n longitude_n be_v .26_o degree_n &_o .36_o minute_n so_o that_o antwerp_n stand_v east_n from_o london_n .6_o degree_n .42_o minute_n now_o must_v i_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n a_o degree_n contain_v in_o that_o parallel_n and_o of_o that_o i_o do_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o i_o multiply_v .6_o time_n .37_o because_o that_o it_o be_v .6_o degree_n &_o .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n and_o of_o
maâ—ing_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n how_o to_o use_v the_o cross_a staff_n to_o take_v the_o widnes_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o thing_n an_o other_o ensample_n ensample_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o two_o mark_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o square_a root_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n with_o y_z e_z cross_a staff_n without_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n a_o ensample_n as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o heighte_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n as_o touch_v the_o know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o ship_n top_n how_o to_o know_v the_o dâ—stance_n unto_o any_o ship_n a_o ensample_n another_o ensample_n the_o second_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n a_o ensample_n how_o to_o make_v a_o tronck_v or_o skal_n of_o measure_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o any_o one_o town_n unto_o another_o a_o ensample_n how_o to_o reply_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n assign_v in_o any_o 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