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earth_n according_a divide_v zone_n 57 3 13.1051 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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particular_a map_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n in_o each_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o introduction_n page_n 5._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o therefore_o i_o have_v make_v no_o scale_n to_o the_o map_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o two_o place_n take_v with_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n of_o your_o map_n which_o be_v the_o scale_n of_o latitude_n give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n by_o 69_o for_o english_a statute_n miles_n by_o 25_o for_o french_a common_a leive_v by_o 17½_n for_o the_o spanish_a mile_n by_o 15_o for_o the_o common_a german_a dutch_a denmark_n and_o great_a poland_n miles_n by_o 10_o for_o 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describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o
such_o mile_n be_v exact_o equal_a to_o a_o degree_n i_o shall_v here_o note_v that_o no_o country_n do_v in_o all_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o measure_v the_o german_n have_v their_o great_a little_a and_o ordinary_a mile_n the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v of_o different_a length_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mile_n in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o water_n which_o wash_v and_o surround_v the_o dry_a land_n cut_v out_o and_o shape_n so_o many_o wind_a bay_n creek_n and_o meandr_a inlet_n and_o seem_v no_o where_o so_o much_o confine_v and_o pen_v as_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o again_o expatiate_v it_o spread_v its_o self_n into_o two_o immense_a and_o almost_o boundless_a ocean_n which_o give_v terminary_n to_o the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o extend_v itself_o round_a they_o all_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a ocean_n the_o water_n be_v either_o ocean_n sea_n strait_n creek_n lake_n or_o river_n the_o ocean_n be_v a_o general_a collection_n or_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o water_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v either_o exterior_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o british_a or_o arabian_a sea_n or_o interior_a lie_v within_o the_o land_n to_o which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o some_o straight_a as_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n a_o strait_n be_v a_o narrow_a part_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o shore_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o hellespont_n etc._n etc._n a_o creek_n be_v a_o small_a narrow_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o go_v up_o but_o a_o little_a way_n into_o the_o land_n otherwise_o call_v a_o bay_n a_o station_n or_o ride_v for_o ship_n a_o lake_n be_v that_o which_o continual_o retain_v and_o keep_v water_n in_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n nicurgua_fw-la in_o america_n and_o zaire_n in_o africa_n a_o river_n be_v a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o the_o land_n court_v the_o bank_n whilst_o they_o their_o arm_n display_v to_o embrace_v her_o silver_n wave_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n it_o have_v four_o name_n from_o the_o east_n it_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a or_o oriental_a ocean_n from_o the_o west_n the_o western_a or_o occidental_a ocean_n from_o the_o north_n the_o northern_a or_o septentrional_a and_o from_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a or_o meridional_a ocean_n but_o beside_o these_o more_o general_a name_n it_o have_v other_o particular_a appellation_n according_a to_o the_o country_n it_o bound_v upon_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o lie_v extend_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chinean_a sea_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n indicus_n or_o the_o indian_a sea_n because_o upon_o it_o lie_v the_o indian_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n persicum_n so_o also_o mare_n arabicum_n from_o arabia_n so_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o ethiopian_a sea._n then_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o atlas_n a_o mountain_n or_o promontory_n in_o africa_n but_o more_o westward_o near_o to_o america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o america_n it_o be_v call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la where_o it_o touch_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n hispanicus_n by_o the_o english_a the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v call_v the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o irish_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o german_a or_o rather_o the_o british_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n high_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hyperborean_a or_o freeze_a sea_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n the_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o scythian_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n be_v 1._o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o oast_n zee_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v belth_n lie_v between_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o chief_a entrance_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o which_o join_v me●tis_fw-la palus_n now_o mar_v the_o zabacke_n the_o three_o be_v the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea._n the_o four_o be_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n mare_n erythaeum_n mare_fw-la rubeum_fw-la or_o the_o red_a sea._n the_o five_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr elcatif_a the_o six_o be_v mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la by_o the_o english_a the_o strait_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n de_fw-fr levant_n the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n rather_o gibal-tarif_a now_o that_o all_o place_n city_n town_n sea_n river_n lake_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o upon_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n all_o geographer_n do_v or_o shall_v place_v they_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o use_n of_o which_o in_o the_o absolute_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v out_o the_o position_n of_o any_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o to_o show_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la begin_v by_o some_o at_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o at_o the_o azore_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o have_v make_v the_o longitude_n in_o this_o english_a geography_n to_o begin_v from_o london_n and_o be_v reckon_v eastward_o and_o westward_o according_a as_o they_o be_v situate_v from_o london_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o map._n and_o have_v also_o add_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o tenerif_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o map_n as_o usual_o in_o the_o dutch_a map_n that_o so_o you_o may_v by_o inspection_n only_o see_v the_o truth_n or_o error_n if_o you_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o table_n or_o map_n former_o extant_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o that_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n and_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n according_a as_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south-pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la europe_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n  _fw-fr city_n modern_a city_n old._n northwards_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n london_n londinium_n edinburgh_n alata_n castra_n welshpool_n trillinum_n dublin_n eblana_n scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n copenhagen_n haphnia_n berghen_n bergae_n stockholm_n holmia_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n l'arcangel_n archangelopolis_n moskow_n moscha_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n cracow_n and_o cracovia_n dantzick_n gedanum_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n hungaria_n caffa_n theodosia_n tarvis_n targoviscum_n jassy_a jassium_n weissemburg_n alba_n julia_n buda_n sicambia_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n vienna_n ala_n flaviana_n the_o estate_n or_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n 7vnited_a province_n 10_o spanish_a provinc_n zurick_n tigurium_fw-la amsterdam_n amsterodamum_n antwerpen_n andoverpum_n kingdom_n or_o 12_o gover._n of_o france_n paris_n lutetia_n southwards_o kingdom_n &_o principal_a of_o spain_n madrid_n madritum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lisbon_n olysippo_n estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n chambery_n cameriacum_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n rome_n roma_n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n messina_n messana_n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n zagrab_n sisopa_n vihitz_n vihitza_n zara_n jadera_fw-mi ragusa_n epidaurus_n bosna_n serai_fw-fr jayeza_n belgrade_n alba_n graeca_n sophia_n sardica_n constantinople_n byzantium_n the_o estate_n of_o greece_n athini_fw-la athaenae_fw-la the_o island_n of_o negropont_n candia_n sardinia_n etc._n etc._n negropont_n eubaea_n candia_n matium_n cagliari_n calaris_n of_o europe_n europe_n by_o robt._n morden_n europe_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o politeness_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n the_o excellent_a government_n of_o her_o city_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n