Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,168 5 9.4651 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o 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then_o to_o press_v it_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o go_v beyond_o it_o and_o over_o set_v it_o if_o a_o man_n do_v believe_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sin_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o law_n and_o when_o his_o duty_n be_v make_v so_o grievous_a to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o he_o but_o to_o live_v in_o sin_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o resistance_n next_o and_o then_o all_o magistracy_n be_v go_v the_o way_n to_o have_v some_o law_n obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n be_v to_o take_v off_o its_o obligation_n from_o other_o and_o if_o a_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v choose_v whether_o his_o subject_n conscience_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o all_o his_o law_n or_o not_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o he_o to_o be_v content_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v and_o he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o strength_n if_o he_o desire_v any_o more_o although_o when_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v there_o god_n command_v also_o which_o take_v place_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o add_v which_o may_v make_v another_o consideration_n what_o if_o a_o despotical_a prince_n be_v so_o wicked_a as_o resolve_v to_o be_v damn_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o damnation_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o make_v so_o many_o law_n and_o about_o such_o trivial_a thing_n on_o purpose_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v regard_v to_o keep_v they_o but_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o they_o i_o pray_v let_v this_o debater_n tell_v i_o
speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissi●ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseq●●ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a commission_n the_o superior_a have_v from_o god_n which_o grant_v he_o his_o power_n to_o command_v do_v also_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o command_v no_o other_o thing_n or_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o superior_a act_n only_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a duty_n or_o rule_v in_o civil_a thing_n this_o commandment_n of_o god_n do●●_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o determine_v the_o material_a object_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o obligation_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o institution_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ru●e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ru●er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o
in_o conscience_n to_o active_a obedience_n in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v when_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v reasonable_a agent_n in_o thing_n religious_a or_o moral_a that_o may_v bring_v what_o be_v superior_a command_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n will_n you_o turn_v they_o into_o bruit_n in_o thing_n civil_a while_o they_o may_v bring_v what_o they_o be_v command_v to_o no_o test_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o action_n if_o you_o deny_v i_o my_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n you_o will_v not_o let_v i_o act_v as_o a_o man_n indeed_o this_o person_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o then_o the_o magistrate_n do_v and_o yet_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v which_o be_v to_o be_v beneath_o a_o bruit_n for_o the_o best_a act_n spontaneous_o and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v but_o this_o man_n will_v have_v his_o judgement_n one_o way_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a and_o his_o will_n and_o action_n another_o way_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o constraint_n from_o without_o but_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n against_o all_o good_a sense_n but_o as_o for_o other_o and_o this_o man_n too_o otherwhere_o who_o make_v it_o a_o place_v ourselves_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o determine_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o public_a welfaer_fw-mi than_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o do_v so_o consistent_a be_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o such_o need_n have_v he_o to_o be_v angry_a if_o one_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v more_o reflective●_n on_o what_o he_o write_v 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v a_o judgement_n different_a from_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o so_o to_o act_v only_o upon_o they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o become_v horse_n as_o the_o and_o the_o mule_n upon_o who_o the_o rider_n get_v up_o and_o they_o must_v go_v on_o the_o why_o and_o the_o whither_o as_o the_o driver_n please_v but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n which_o this_o man_n opinion_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o and_o this_o son_n of_o circe_n shall_v expect_v by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o these_o few_o leaf_n to_o transform_v we_o present_o out_o of_o our_o humanity_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v govern_v hence_o forward_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o assent_v that_o be_v not_o to_o act_v out_o of_o election_n but_o to_o be_v move_v in_o civil_a obedience_n only_o as_o we_o be_v drive_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o he_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o pen_n and_o take_v a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v whistle_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o exception_n to_o this_o answer_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no._n his_o answer_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o tongue_n end_n for_o he_o need_v not_o go_v deep_a for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o then_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v my_o judgement_n and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v offer_v here_o some_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o say_v this_o answer_n be_v inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a aught_o to_o prejudice_v it_o if_o it_o be_v well_o adviced_a and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n indeed_o in_o it_o for_o neither_o do_v this_o man_n know_v the_o previous_a thought_n on_o other_o occasion_n upon_o which_o this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o nor_o have_v he_o yet_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o my_o opinion_n right_a that_o he_o shall_v charge_v it_o with_o any_o of_o those_o consequence_n as_o be_v but_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n the_o chariot_n and_o the_o army_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonderful_a decision_n which_o he_o have_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o have_v his_o answer_n because_o say_v he_o every_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v how_o that_o follow_v from_o this_o though_o i_o have_v put_v his_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a form_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v it_o be_v pity_n but_o this_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o my_o reason_v those_o law_n i_o be_v show_v which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n or_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n and_o the_o reason_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n for_o his_o forbear_n or_o do_v of_o they_o if_o god_n then_o have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n then_o must_v he_o judge_v whether_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v in_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o because_o those_o law_n only_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o be_v devoid_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n this_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v my_o very_a substance_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a and_o will_v appear_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o indifferent_a so_o must_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inculcate_v too_o often_o either_o there_o or_o here_o see_v no_o man_n can_v stand_v safe_a in_o dispute_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o be_v and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o foundation_n for_o the_o man_n disdainful_a expression_n i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o his_o sufficient_a reproof_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n to_o say_v the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o act_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o of_o obedience_n to_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o judge_v but_o enjoin_v when_o he_o make_v a_o law_n which_o leave_v we_o no_o liberty_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o his_o will_n and_o god_n do_v not_o clash_v together_o and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o sense_n what_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o sense_n if_o he_o can_v have_v say_v the_o magistrate_n do_v enjoin_v and_o not_o judge_v at_o all_o before_o he_o enjoin_v it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v to_o say_v thus_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v consider_v and_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o it_o then_o do_v it_o appear_v necessary_a that_o we_o do_v consider_v likewise_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o have_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v very_o good_a sense_n evidence_n and_o fullness_n in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n will_v declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n and_o duty_n to_o consider_v when_o he_o have_v enjoin_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o conscience_n in_o oblige_v or_o in_o prudence_n only_o and_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o obedience_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o person_n be_v that_o he_o think_v we_o may_v not_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n when_o we_o must_v no_o doubt_n judge_v also_o whether_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v only_o whether_o it_o clasp_v with_o god_n will_v but_o whether_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v not_o against_o god_n will_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n will_v bind_v not_o asunder_o from_o
his_o make_n of_o a_o law_n which_o the_o people_n can_v consider_v and_o attend_v unto_o and_o then_o in_o a_o idle_a descant_n upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o subject_n be_v agree_v they_o be_v for_o their_o good_a with_o the_o like_a word_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o indeed_o ever_o dream_v that_o a_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v with_o we_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n until_o they_o have_v consult_v the_o people_n first_o whether_o they_o all_o of_o they_o judge_v the_o matter_n such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o affirmative_a answer_n from_o they_o who_o must_v be_v make_v loath_a too_o to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o act_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o man_n let_v his_o pen_n run_v here_o and_o then_o conclude_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n who_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v not_o in_o very_o good_a who_o divine_n begin_v to_o instill_v such_o doctrine_n into_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o more_o word_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o seem_v of_o moment_n it_o be_v already_o answer_v i_o count_v by_o distinguish_v the_o part_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o subject_n who_o judgement_n of_o a_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n already_o pass_v for_o the_o satisfiy_v himself_o whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o do_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n prejudice_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o pass_v the_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a nor_o do_v it_o throw_v it_o down_o be_v pass_v for_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o this_o person_n very_o palpable_a as_o if_o a_o human_a law_n can_v not_o be_v of_o force_n unless_o a_o man_n conscience_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o he_o before_o where_o he_o say_v law_n while_o they_o do_v oblige_v tie_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o error_n be_v the_o want_n of_o present_a knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v between_o political_n and_o moral_a obligation_n the_o obligation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o conscience_n be_v moral_a and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o and_o pass_v on_o it_o i_o have_v say_v from_o god_n institution_n of_o our_o general_a duty_n but_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v political_n belong_v to_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o may_v stand_v good_a when_o the_o moral_n cease_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n itself_o do_v so_o arise_v from_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o subjection_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o resist_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o impartial_a that_o will_v consider_v aright_o of_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o question_n or_o single_a point_n between_o this_o man_n and_o i_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o conscience_n be_v real_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o civil_a government_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o divers_a sort_n who_o exercise_n their_o liberty_n in_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o either_o extreme_a without_o control_v or_o prejudice_v to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o become_v either_o a_o temperate_a mind_n or_o modest_a learning_n or_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v most_o expect_v from_o this_o author_n a_o free_a theology_n to_o express_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n can_v not_o endeavour_v the_o find_v out_o a_o middle_a way_n that_o be_v so_o needful_a in_o such_o a_o controversy_n but_o he_o must_v be_v adjudge_v one_o that_o be_v broach_v of_o something_o against_o the_o state_n and_o deserve_a correction_n his_o four_o reason_n be_v grant_v the_o subject_n such_o a_o power_n that_o be_v a_o power_n only_o of_o judgeing_a of_o their_o own_o civil_a act_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n no_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o proceed_v tax_n will_v not_o be_v pay_v he_o go_v on_o there_o will_v be_v insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o this_o he_o bring_v in_o certain_a narration_n of_o the_o subsidy_n of_o head_n money_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n and_o what_o follow_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o three_o year_n and_o the_o northern_a rebellion_n then_o of_o a_o subsidy_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n when_o the_o cornish-man_n take_v up_o arm_n then_o of_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o about_o alien_n and_o of_o one_o john_n lincoln_n a_o broker_n that_o be_v hang_v see_v more_o in_o a_o certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o couceellor_n of_o state_n and_o a_o justice_n he_o have_v in_o his_o study_n for_o this_o it_o be_v for_o the_o man_n to_o light_v on_o a_o new_a book_n 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