Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n allegiance_n king_n subject_n 2,355 5 7.0118 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94192 Two cases of conscience: resolved by the Right Reverend Father in God Robert Sanderson Late Lord Bishop of Lincoln. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1668 (1668) Wing S643A; ESTC R201215 19,017 99

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imprimatur_fw-la tho._n grigg_n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la humfr._fw-la episc_n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la two_o case_n of_o conscience_n resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z london_n print_v by_o e._n c._n for_o c._n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black-boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1668._o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n sir_n i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o point_n now_o most_o in_o agitation_n viz._n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n consider_v the_o mischief_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v follow_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o noise_v abroad_o that_o i_o have_v give_v forth_o any_o determination_n in_o so_o tickle_v a_o point_n i_o can_v not_o but_o foresee_v on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o i_o shall_v condemn_v it_o as_o utter_o unlawful_a how_o i_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v all_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n not_o as_o a_o refuser_n only_o but_o a_o disswader_n also_o of_o what_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o require_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o shall_v allow_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a what_o ill_a use_n will_v certain_o be_v make_v thereof_o by_o multitude_n of_o people_n apt_a to_o be_v so_o far_o scandalize_v thereby_o as_o either_o to_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v that_o be_v rest_v themselves_o upon_o the_o general_a determination_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n to_o take_v it_o hand_n over_o head_n without_o due_a consideration_n either_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o or_o of_o other_o requisite_a caution_n and_o circumstance_n or_o else_o to_o conceive_v themselves_o by_o so_o engage_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o former_a allegiance_n yet_o since_o by_o your_o letter_n and_o by_o send_v your_o servant_n therewith_o on_o purpose_n so_o many_o day_n journey_n through_o unknown_a way_n and_o at_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o as_o the_o weather_n have_v prove_v since_o his_o come_n forth_o scarce_o passable_a you_o have_v show_v your_o earnest_a desire_n to_o understand_v what_o my_o opinion_n be_v in_o this_o point_n so_o great_a both_o for_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n i_o can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a nor_o consistent_a with_o that_o civility_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v especial_o towards_o stranger_n to_o send_v back_o your_o messenger_n without_o the_o return_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o answer_n wherein_o albeit_o i_o shall_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a of_o what_o your_o letter_n declare_v to_o be_v your_o desire_n viz._n in_o give_v a_o particular_a judgement_n and_o estimate_n of_o the_o eight_o several_a argument_n therein_o propose_v and_o the_o additional_a quaere_fw-la in_o the_o postscript_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v something_o tend_v towards_o your_o satisfaction_n therein_o by_o touch_v upon_o those_o point_n so_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o time_n will_v suffer_v wherein_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n seem_v chief_o to_o consist_v first_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n thereof_o for_o the_o very_a same_o law_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n at_o least_o in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n which_o incline_v particular_a man_n to_o grow_v into_o one_o civil_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v necessary_o withal_o imprint_v a_o sense_n and_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o every_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o arise_v original_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o those_o that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n ●●●cified_v in_o the_o oath_n than_o those_o that_o have_v take_v it_o have_v or_o as_o if_o in_o case_n the_o oath_n shall_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o allegiance_n due_a but_o it_o be_v so_o intrinsical_a proper_a and_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v thereupon_o gain_v in_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n the_o style_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n whence_o all_o these_o inference_n will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o although_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prevail_a force_n while_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o such_o force_n viz._n where_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o exercise_v it_o can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v yet_o no_o outward_a force_n can_v so_o absolute_o take_v it_o away_o or_o remove_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_a and_o oblige_v to_o a_o endeavour_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o hinder_v it_o be_v over_o of_o actual_o exercise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a thereby_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n 3._o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o either_o have_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o that_o not_o have_v take_v either_o oath_n yet_o otherwise_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n to_o who_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n promise_v or_o engagement_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o whereby_o either_o to_o transferr_v his_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o of_o right_a due_a or_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o 4._o that_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n in_o the_o preface_n that_o therein_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o express_a clause_n in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o act_n as_o clear_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n as_o the_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o one_o power_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o assist_v against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n those_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o that_o covenant_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o 5._o and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o understand_v they_o or_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o his_o conscience_n take_v the_o engagement_n now_o offer_v if_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v as_o if_o they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o require_v of_o the_o promiser_n a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o the_o subject_n owe_v their_o bind_a allegiance_n be_v right_o rest_v in_o those_o person_n that_o now_o exercise_v it_o or_o as_o if_o they_o do_v import_v a_o utter_a abjuration_n or_o renounce_v of_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v due_a to_o the_o
king_n ii_o this_o be_v clear_v the_o next_o enquiry_n must_v be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n will_v reasonable_o bear_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o rational_a and_o conscientious_a man_n may_v seem_v consistent_a with_o his_o bind_a duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whereof_o i_o think_v there_o need_v be_v no_o great_a question_n make_v if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v 1._o that_o all_o expression_n by_o word_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o ambiguity_n that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v or_o express_v in_o any_o word_n how_o cautelous_o soever_o choose_v which_o will_v not_o render_v the_o whole_a speech_n capable_a of_o more_o construction_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o very_o many_o man_n know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n and_o repute_v otherways_o both_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a not_o to_o mention_v the_o presbyterian_o most_o of_o who_o true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o learning_n and_o conscience_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o little_a considerable_a have_v subscribe_v the_o engagement_n who_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v will_v not_o so_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v persuade_v the_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o some_o such_o qualify_a sense_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o as_o you_o write_v it_o be_v strong_o report_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o engagement_n rather_o than_o that_o his_o good_a subject_n shall_v loose_v their_o estate_n for_o refuse_v the_o same_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o they_o who_o be_v about_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o do_v not_o so_o conceive_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o engagement_n as_o if_o they_o do_v necessary_o import_v a_o abandon_v of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o so_o it_o be_v if_o true_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o so_o many_o as_o out_o of_o that_o fear_n only_o have_v scruple_v the_o take_n of_o it_o for_o the_o do_n of_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v to_o destroy_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n which_o the_o king_n who_o expect_v allegiance_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n advise_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n allow_v they_o to_o do_v iii_o but_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o construction_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thereby_o fufficient_o secure_v from_o just_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_v thereof_o unless_o it_o may_v yet_o further_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o construction_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o quaere_fw-la contain_v in_o your_o postscript_n viz._n whether_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n will_v bear_v more_o construction_n than_o one_o the_o subscriber_n may_v take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o imposer_n sense_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a before_o he_o subscribe_v to_o ask_v those_o that_o require_v his_o subscription_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o require_v he_o to_o subscribe_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o quaere_fw-la since_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o conscience_n be_v to_o acquiesce_v do_v principal_o depend_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n therein_o wherein_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v much_o light_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a judicious_a and_o pious_a friend_n whereof_o i_o late_o have_v the_o perusal_n but_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v as_o distinct_o and_o clear_o as_o the_o time_n i_o have_v to_o do_v it_o in_o will_v suffer_v 1._o first_o then_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v require_v of_o another_o to_o give_v faith_n by_o some_o oath_n promise_v or_o other_o engagement_n to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o manifest_o different_a even_o in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n from_o the_o other_o meaning_n sufficient_o express_v by_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n which_o it_o concern_v be_v so_o gross_a a_o conceit_n that_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o equivocation_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o these_o late_a time_n wherein_o thousand_o have_v cheat_v themselves_o in_o perjury_n by_o think_v to_o avoid_v it_o evidence_v the_o contrary_a it_o n●ght_v well_o have_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n shall_v suffer_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o infatuate_v by_o his_o affection_n as_o to_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o for_o if_o such_o latitude_n of_o construction_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o promise_n and_o other_o obligation_n of_o that_o nature_n intend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o faith_n among_o mankind_n there_o will_v not_o remain_v any_o possible_a mean_n whereby_o for_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o one_o another_o meaning_n wherefore_o i_o take_v that_o for_o a_o clear_a truth_n that_o all_o promise_n and_o assurance_n wherein_o faith_n be_v require_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v ad_fw-la mentem_fw-la imponentis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o meaning_n may_v reasonable_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a and_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v as_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o speech_n among_o man_n agree_v best_a thereunto_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o faith_n so_o require_v to_o be_v give_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o require_v it_o namely_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a assurance_n from_o he_o that_o give_v the_o faith_n that_o what_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v according_o perform_v which_o assurance_n he_o can_v have_v if_o after_o his_o meaning_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v yet_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o promiser_n to_o reserve_v another_o secret_a meaning_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n differ_v therefrom_o 2._o but_o second_o what_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o imposer_n be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n but_o that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v in_o fair_a construction_n be_v still_o capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n so_o as_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n they_o shall_v bind_v to_o more_o and_o in_o another_o to_o lesle_n i_o conceive_v in_o such_o cafe_z it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o always_o expedient_a but_o rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o for_o the_o promiser_n before_o he_o give_v faith_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o imposer_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v his_o meaning_n but_o he_o may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n of_o conscience_n make_v his_o just_a advantage_n of_o that_o ambiguity_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o shall_v bind_v to_o the_o less_o and_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n as_o before_o for_o since_o the_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o such_o word_n as_o will_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o same_o to_o the_o 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least_o the_o far_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v right_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o to_o promise_v subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o engagement_n be_v purposely_o devise_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n as_o the_o fit_a engine_n to_o expedite_v that_o work_n must_v in_o all_o reason_n intend_v to_o oblige_v so_o far_o which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o persuasion_n concern_v the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o can_v blame_v those_o that_o so_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n if_o they_o abominate_a the_o very_a thought_n of_o take_v it_o but_o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o latter_a and_o low_a sense_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_v intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n whatsoever_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n there_o may_v be_v 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