speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissiâ—ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseqâ—â—ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a commission_n the_o superior_a have_v from_o god_n which_o grant_v he_o his_o power_n to_o command_v do_v also_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o command_v no_o other_o thing_n or_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o superior_a act_n only_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a duty_n or_o rule_v in_o civil_a thing_n this_o commandment_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o determine_v the_o material_a object_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o obligation_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o institution_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n about_o political_o if_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o mind_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o â—eneral_n for_o their_o good_a the_o effect_n which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v attend_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n only_o as_o require_v no_o great_a understanding_n or_o discretion_n than_o every_o man_n have_v for_o himself_o to_o act_v by_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o judges_z here_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o of_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o word_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o they_o and_o god_n require_v of_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n in_o all_o business_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o concern_v no_o body_n but_o he_o or_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n you_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o judgement_n his_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o man_n know_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o their_o good_a they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v or_o contradict_v it_o prove_v it_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o better_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n may_v urge_v it_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o therefore_o judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o their_o good_a sure_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o good_a they_o conceive_v in_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o admit_v to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o press_v they_o to_o obey_v it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n aâ—e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o protestant_n yet_o do_v hold_v that_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o must_v bring_v here_o what_o be_v command_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o scripture_n and_o according_a as_o himself_o believe_v it_o consonant_a or_o not_o to_o the_o rule_n he_o judge_v it_o so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o to_o to_o obey_v it_o now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v with_o integrity_n consider_v whether_o a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a man_n that_o never_o can_v read_v a_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a suppose_v the_o waggoner_n as_o unlearned_a as_o any_o man_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n concern_v wagon_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o consequent_o whether_o he_o have_v best_a or_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n then_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o hardiesse_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o manifest_a conviction_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o practice_n this_o man_n and_o every_o other_o that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o then_o will_v there_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o stumble_a block_n leave_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v advance_v therefore_o and_o rest_v upon_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o the_o incapacity_n unfitness_n or_o little_a ability_n that_o some_o man_n have_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o no_o to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o deny_v to_o the_o subject_a such_o a_o judgement_n then_o must_v the_o lesser_a ability_n of_o such_o to_o judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v require_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o from_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n but_o the_o consequent_a be_v false_a and_o therefore_o the_o antecedent_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v if_o any_o man_n distinguish_v between_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n own_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o i_o be_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o last_o when_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o pass_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n by_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o wise_a prince_n find_v it_o difficult_a only_o we_o have_v more_o word_n for_o the_o enlargement_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o a_o grave_a kind_n of_o discourse_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o bishop_n bramhall_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o weigh_v in_o
of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o consequent_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v by_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o conscience_n otherwise_o that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v constrain_v a_o person_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v he_o will_v obey_v there_o be_v several_a book_n and_o sermon_n of_o minister_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v but_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v god_n word_n unto_o which_o consequent_o if_o what_o they_o have_v say_v or_o write_v be_v not_o consonant_a the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o according_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v give_v we_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a command_n or_o law_n his_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n or_o rule_n in_o politicall_n be_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v attend_v and_o advance_v they_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o send_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n so_o far_o as_o his_o law_n or_o command_v then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o far_o be_v his_o authority_n good_a and_o must_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o he_o must_v be_v in_o conscience_n obleige_v but_o if_o he_o be_v sincere_o persuade_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o case_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o religion_n when_o the_o minister_n exhortation_n disagree_v with_o the_o word_n the_o magistrate_n be_v but_o god_n minister_n in_o political_o and_o his_o command_n disagree_v with_o the_o supreme_a law_n the_o common_a good_a the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v in_o this_o case_n nevertheless_o so_o long_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o can_v command_v obedience_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n when_o he_o please_v to_o exert_v his_o sword_n before_o i_o pass_v off_o i_o be_o make_v a_o little_a sensible_a how_o apt_a our_o question_n may_v be_v wrest_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o term_n it_o be_v hardly_o proper_a to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o conscience_n be_v the_o discerner_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v my_o conscience_n bind_v i_o to_o this_o law_n then_o that_o this_o law_n bind_v it_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a neither_o to_o say_v the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v see_v it_o be_v the_o person_n be_v bind_v conscience_n be_v place_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n become_v a_o man_n duty_n the_o will_n be_v obleige_v rather_o than_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a likewise_o to_o apprehend_v how_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v with_o distinction_n to_o the_o conscience_n consider_v that_o this_o obligation_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o virtue_n from_o our_o duty_n of_o not_o resist_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n the_o term_n resist_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o diversity_n of_o acceptation_n it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o for_o i_o in_o my_o way_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v enough_o to_o prevent_v needless_a contention_n by_o human_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n do_v i_o will_v not_o also_o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a because_o that_o will_v present_o spoil_v the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o efficient_a be_v our_o rightful_a ruler_n and_o the_o law_n serve_v indeed_o for_o that_o end_n or_o have_v its_o right_a final_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o end_n the_o question_n indeed_o may_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v a_o law_n rather_o than_o whether_o it_o bind_v nevertheless_o as_o i_o make_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o count_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o i_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o a_o law_n bind_v not_o or_o such_o a_o act_n or_o law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la intelliges_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la et_fw-la injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserius_fw-la cum_fw-la contra_fw-la feceriut_a quod_fw-la polliciti_fw-la pro_fw-la fessique_a slatâ—_n quoduis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la cicero_n the_o legious_a by_o conscience_n i_o understand_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n of_o descern_a god_n judgement_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o faculty_n be_v obleige_v than_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o act_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o man_n have_v hereunto_o be_v charge_v whilst_o himself_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v his_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o not_o by_o obligation_n i_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o due_a obligare_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o constituere_fw-la by_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n i_o understand_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o bedue_v from_o i_o so_o that_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o must_v account_v or_o judge_v that_o god_n will_v condemn_v i_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o the_o make_v a_o thing_n my_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o i_o leave_v it_o undo_v i_o sin_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o account_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a from_o i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v though_o i_o be_v punish_v or_o i_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o resiâ—t_v though_o i_o can_v avoid_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o punishment_n by_o resistance_n the_o word_n lacere_fw-la say_v grotius_n from_o one_o line_n of_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o instruction_n sometime_o then_o from_o another_o book_n be_v distinguish_v in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la impune_fw-la fiâ—_n and_o in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la uâ—tio_fw-la caret_fw-la so_o must_v we_o say_v the_o word_n obligare_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o sin_n that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o obligation_n human_a only_o which_o we_o have_v have_v before_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o obligation_n divine_a also_o which_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n displeasure_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o one_o of_o these_o we_o call_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o conscience_n by_o resistance_n last_o i_o understand_v the_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n the_o word_n resistance_n may_v be_v take_v large_o or_o strict_o resistitur_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la reprimâ—ndo_fw-la i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a sense_n let_v i_o yet_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o when_o we_o distinguish_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n between_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n we_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o outward_a man_n from_o the_o will_n when_o we_o distinguish_v
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ruâ—e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ruâ—er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o