conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o of_o a_o proposition_n of_o that_o that_o follow_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n consist_v of_o either_o of_o these_o several_o and_o alone_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la poeta_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n that_o we_o miss_v not_o this_o method_n but_o that_o we_o place_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o method_n according_a to_o nature_n sic_fw-la ovid_n in_fw-la fastis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o ovid_n in_o his_o calendar_n first_o set_v down_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o his_o work_n and_o then_o he_o distribute_v it_o into_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n reprehend_v romulus_n for_o make_v but_o ten_o month_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o time_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n as_o afterward_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v invent_v all_o the_o twelve_o month_n ergo_fw-la ovid_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n do_v make_v january_n and_o june_n now_o he_o call_v june_n janus_n because_o that_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o janus_n who_o some_o think_v be_v javan_n some_o no_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v his_o holy_a day_n oratores_fw-la in_o prooemio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v this_o one_o method_n that_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o art_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o poet_n and_o orator_n now_o the_o exordium_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o commoration_n the_o narration_n a_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v the_o confirmation_n a_o distribution_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la livius_n summam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o example_n be_v for_o history_n chap._n xx._n de_fw-fr crypticis_fw-la methodi_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o variis_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la homogeneis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n have_v show_v we_o what_o method_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o now_o this_o exact_a order_n thereof_o be_v then_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o teach_v any_o thing_n plain_o at_o cum_fw-la delectatione_n motuve_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o art_n he_o must_v exact_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o every_o point_n but_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o discourse_n that_o disorder_n must_v be_v use_v not_o for_o the_o doctrine_n sake_n but_o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o they_o often_o go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n now_o this_o way_n be_v especial_o when_o we_o reject_v homogeny_n as_o orator_n use_v much_o to_o do_v and_o draw_v in_o heterogeny_n know_v that_o variety_n do_v delight_n sed_fw-la praecipue_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordo_fw-la initio_fw-la invertitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o rule_n come_v in_o like_o a_o morris-dancer_n as_o aristotle_n place_v many_o out_o of_o order_n itaque_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la perfectae_fw-la methodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o then_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v a_o inversion_n of_o the_o part_n a_o superfluity_n and_o a_o defect_n so_o here_o in_o method_n haec_fw-la imperfectior_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la detractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la mutila_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la superaditis_fw-la rebus_fw-la redundat_fw-la sed_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la gradibus_fw-la inversis_fw-la praepostera_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la poeta_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o crypsis_n be_v more_o often_o in_o poet_n than_o in_o orator_n or_o history_n though_o it_o be_v use_v much_o in_o history_n now_o populum_fw-la docendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la proponit_fw-la i._o belluam_fw-la multorun_v capitum_fw-la but_o indeed_o he_o deceive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o for_o delight_n this_o order_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o poetry_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o a_o tale_n or_o fable_n because_o when_o we_o read_v they_o we_o can_v rest_v quiet_a till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o they_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la homerus_fw-la ait_fw-la homerus_fw-la iliada_fw-la disposuit_fw-la nec_fw-la gemino_fw-la bellum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la orditur_fw-la ab_fw-la ano_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o trojan_a war_n from_o twenty_o egg_n in_o one_o of_o which_o egg_n helena_n be_v and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o another_o semper_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la festinat_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o indeed_o thereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o year_n before_o so_o virgil_n fetch_v aeneas_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o little_a from_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la commici_fw-la poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o every_o thing_n must_v seem_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n not_o of_o purpose_n oratores_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o refer_v all_o to_o victory_n they_o be_v like_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o think_v they_o may_v lie_v at_o pleasure_n therefore_o they_o will_v place_v their_o strong_a argument_n first_o that_o their_o auditor_n may_v chew_v the_o cud_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o put_v out_o their_o mean_a argument_n in_o the_o middle_n whilst_o their_o auditor_n be_v meditate_v on_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o last_o by_o that_o time_n the_o auditor_n have_v well_o think_v of_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v out_o one_o or_o two_o strong_a one_o more_o to_o make_v their_o auditor_n believe_v that_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o and_o last_o finis_fw-la grammatical_a note_n this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n for_o one_o man_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o but_o since_o the_o fall_n because_o all_o thing_n can_v come_v under_o one_o man_n eye_n immediate_o therefore_o god_n have_v providded_a speech_n to_o be_v a_o hobson_n or_o carrier_n between_o man_n and_o man_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o so_o god_n ordinance_n of_o make_v all_o thing_n for_o one_o man_n may_v still_o continue_v logic_n do_v act_n and_o bring_v the_o thing_n to_o my_o understanding_n &_o afterward_o speech_n be_v the_o carrier_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a rule_n of_o speech_n that_o one_o man_n may_v understand_v another_o but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n be_v utter_v by_o speech_n be_v therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v receive_v because_o they_o be_v inartificial_a argument_n therefore_o god_n have_v provide_v two_o art_n of_o speech_n one_o of_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o another_o of_o the_o deck_v and_o sweeten_v of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v here_o even_o as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v with_o their_o patient_n to_o wit_n when_o they_o have_v a_o bitter_a potion_n to_o give_v they_o use_v to_o sugar_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o plain_a garment_n wtithout_n welt_n or_o guard_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grave_a citizen_n rhetoric_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lace_n or_o jag_n on_o the_o garment_n and_o be_v like_o a_o fine_a courtier_n poetry_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o some_o fine_a cut_n and_o be_v a_o courtier_n go_v on_o his_o foot_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o double_a use_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v grammar_n the_o name_n grammatica_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n which_o therefore_o we_o see_v be_v first_o name_v of_o the_o grecian_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o letter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o line_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 1_o to_o engrave_v seu_fw-la insculpo_fw-la and_o hence_o come_v our_o english_a word_n engrave_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o write_v because_o the_o first_o writing_n be_v by_o hieroglyphic_n for_o at_o the_o first_o they_o use_v hieroglyphic_n make_v the_o image_n of_o bird_n or_o beast_n as_o a_o horse_n for_o swiftness_n a_o bear_n or_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o lion_n head_n and_o a_o ring_n in_o it_o they_o use_v still_o over_o man_n door_n signify_v thereby_o watchfulness_n for_o in_o philosophy_n we_o find_v that_o a_o lion_n sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o write_v the_o second_o be_v in_o wax_n table_n or_o table_n lay_v over_o with_o wax_n where_o they_o have_v a_o stile_n make_v of_o steel_n and_o our_o english_a word_n steel_n come_v of_o stilus_fw-la and_o hence_o also_o stilus_fw-la signify_v a_o pen_n now_o they_o write_v in_o these_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o wax_n and_o so_o be_v the_o letter_n make_v hence_o come_v exarare_fw-la to_o signify_v
i_o only_o lie_v thing_n together_o to_o remember_v they_o dianoia_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la estque_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la this_o very_a definition_n tell_v i_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v both_o one_o so_o that_o here_o be_v deduction_n of_o axiom_n out_o of_o axiom_n which_o sure_o belong_v to_o syllogistical_a judgement_n only_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v order_v of_o one_o axiom_n before_o another_o but_o a_o draw_v of_o deduction_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o former_a axiom_n give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o light_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n so_o that_o method_n place_v axiom_n do_v indeed_o need_v axiomatical_a judgement_n as_o that_o also_o need_v invention_n before_o it_o can_v place_v they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o 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mathematics_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o logic_n bring_v demonstration_n out_o of_o the_o mathematics_n so_o that_o this_o metaphor_n syllogismus_fw-la be_v a_o priore_fw-la to_o they_o this_o syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la questio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o contract_n of_o large_a discourse_n and_o here_o in_o this_o rule_n observe_v first_o a_o question_n second_o a_o argument_n three_o a_o dispose_n of_o they_o together_o fourthly_a a_o set_n or_o constant_a position_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o question_n last_o a_o necessary_a conclusion_n from_o they_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a truth_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o question_n else_o it_o shall_v quâ—_n quaestio_fw-la what_o question_n shall_v he_o go_v ask_v any_o body_n yes_o a_o three_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v but_o quaestio_fw-la here_o be_v a_o law_n term_v signify_v a_o commission_n so_o that_o if_o he_o doubt_v he_o may_v see_v at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o courtly_a kind_n of_o seek_v out_o truth_n with_o two_o argument_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v not_o quaestio_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o interrogation_n which_o whilst_o some_o logician_n do_v not_o consider_v they_o fall_v so_o in_o love_n with_o quaestio_fw-la as_o that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o simplex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o axioma_fw-la then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o argument_n he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o tertium_fw-la argumentum_fw-la here_o as_o he_o do_v afteward_n but_o only_o argumentum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v always_o three_o argument_n because_o here_o he_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n not_o look_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n as_o they_o be_v in_o invention_n and_o argumentum_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v indeed_o as_o a_o evidence_n or_o witness_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o myself_o be_o the_o judge_n thereof_o cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la therefore_o here_o say_v kickerman_n must_v argumentum_fw-la come_v in_o yea_o here_o indeed_o it_o must_v come_v in_o but_o it_o must_v ergo_fw-la be_v teach_v before_o for_o it_o must_v be_v before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o ergo_fw-la to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v here_o teach_v because_o it_o come_v in_o here_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o argument_n belong_v to_o judgement_n as_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v not_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o but_o say_v kickerman_n further_o here_o be_v a_o question_n before_o a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o question_n must_v go_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o argument_n indeed_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o here_o but_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o a_o question_n be_v not_o before_o a_o argument_n without_o he_o will_v make_v pig_n fly_v with_o their_o tail_n forward_o disponitur_fw-la he_o will_v have_v further_a rule_n of_o consecution_n from_o the_o three_o argument_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o consecution_n ergo_fw-la those_o maxim_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v consecution_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o invention_n and_o be_v prosyllogism_n now_o here_o be_v a_o disposition_n whereof_o kickerman_n be_v not_o aware_a whilst_o he_o will_v distribute_v logic_n into_o a_o simple_a conceit_n a_o double_a conceit_n and_o into_o discursus_fw-la for_o if_o disposition_n be_v general_a both_o to_o his_o double_a conceit_n and_o to_o his_o discursus_fw-la than_o he_o leave_v out_o two_o rule_n the_o definition_n and_o distribution_n of_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v the_o right_n ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la because_o in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n there_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o three_o argument_n consequens_fw-la in_o propositione_n antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n and_o in_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n there_o be_v the_o whole_a question_n place_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n alone_o in_o the_o proposition_n ergo_fw-la the_o question_n as_o the_o better_a man_n must_v have_v the_o three_o argument_n for_o his_o companion_n for_o he_o be_v the_o gentleman_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la and_o â—â—t_n argumentum_fw-la cum_fw-la quaestione_fw-la again_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o question_n sake_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v the_o more_o lofty_a but_o this_o be_v not_o quaevis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la but_o that_o quaestio_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la posito_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la concludatur_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o antecedent_n ergo_fw-la a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o consequent_a a_o antecedent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o go_v before_o and_o a_o consequent_a because_o it_o come_v after_o again_o a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o consequent_a be_v not_o yoke_v together_o as_o two_o ox_n as_o in_o a_o copulate_v axiom_n but_o one_o before_o another_o as_o horse_n trace_v as_o in_o a_o connex_v hang_v upon_o the_o former_a by_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n now_o this_o question_n be_v so_o posita_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la as_o that_o the_o question_n do_v follow_v on_o they_o two_o for_o the_o three_o argument_n never_o come_v into_o the_o consequent_a part_n here_o positum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v case_n as_o put_v case_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n tum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la concludatur_fw-la object_n do_v every_o syllogism_n conclude_v necessary_a truth_n yes_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v contingent_a but_o he_o mean_v necessario_fw-la that_o be_v that_o this_o consequent_a will_v follow_v necessary_o upon_o the_o antecedent_n for_o the_o art_n or_o rule_n of_o a_o syllogism_n as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la be_v contingent_a aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la be_v contingent_a ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la this_o consequent_a do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o antecedent_n so_o that_o necessario_fw-la go_v not_o with_o the_o conclusion_n but_o with_o the_o inference_n of_o the_o conclusion_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la sit_fw-la quaestio_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidem_fw-la tertio_fw-la argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la questione_fw-la collocato_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o quaestio_fw-la efficitur_fw-la as_o before_o &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v that_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fiat_fw-la dictum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v build_v upon_o this_o truth_n tertio_fw-la argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o fides_fw-la proper_o belong_v to_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o reason_n so_o that_o fides_fw-la be_v in_o the_o will_n ergo_fw-la
as_o if_o i_o judge_v the_o definition_n of_o logic_n to_o be_v before_o the_o distribution_n here_o the_o distribution_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o definition_n and_o here_o i_o make_v of_o these_o two_o one_o axiom_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o a_o adjunct_n and_o judge_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o axiomaaical_a judgement_n the_o second_o end_n memoria_fw-la comprehenditur_fw-la be_v true_a so_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o art_n for_o their_o conveniency_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o see_v of_o their_o consention_n for_o one_o axiom_n lay_v to_o another_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la and_o so_o we_o make_v but_o one_o axiom_n of_o they_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o world_n be_v one_o namely_o by_o method_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o forget_v any_o thing_n be_v because_o we_o make_v one_o thing_n more_o thing_n for_o every_o sense_n be_v of_o one_o thing_n indeed_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o remember_v a_o man_n who_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v because_o we_o remember_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n nose_n mouth_n eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o turn_v the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n unto_o he_o again_o we_o know_v he_o and_o if_o we_o will_v remember_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o own_o present_a use_n let_v we_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o their_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o forget_v they_o and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o do_v not_o remember_v by_o take_v the_o species_n of_o thing_n into_o our_o brain_n and_o there_o lay_v they_o up_o as_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o let_v they_o hang_v as_o bird_n in_o a_o lime_n twig_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o fancy_n first_o as_o if_o it_o do_v fashion_v they_o than_o cogitation_n consider_v of_o they_o and_o memory_n keep_v they_o answ_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o these_o outward_a species_n that_o come_v to_o my_o external_a eye_n vanish_v away_o quick_o for_o the_o species_n of_o the_o understanding_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v also_o soon_o vanish_v but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n we_o place_v the_o thing_n in_o their_o order_n as_o god_n have_v do_v and_o when_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v they_o once_o in_o their_o place_n she_o know_v where_o to_o go_v to_o find_v they_o again_o so_o that_o as_o my_o outward_a eye_n be_v once_o turn_v from_o the_o thing_n it_o behold_v before_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o species_n from_o it_o so_o my_o eye_n of_o reason_n have_v not_o any_o species_n of_o any_o thing_n any_o long_a than_o it_o look_v at_o it_o so_o that_o i_o may_v fit_o compare_v our_o inward_a eye_n of_o reason_n to_o our_o outward_a eye_n or_o to_o a_o glass_n atque_fw-la ut_fw-la spectatur_fw-la in_o axiomate_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o falsitas_fw-la in_fw-la syllogismo_fw-la consequentia_fw-la &_o inconsequentia_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o methodo_fw-la consideratur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la clarius_fw-la praecidat_fw-la obscurius_fw-la sequatur_fw-la omninoque_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o confusio_fw-la judicatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o rule_n and_o show_v it_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o rule_n for_o as_o the_o drift_n of_o a_o axiom_n be_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o of_o a_o syllogism_n consequence_n and_o inconsequence_n so_o that_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v but_o to_o clear_a thing_n to_o we_o and_o we_o must_v go_v to_o axiomatical_a judgement_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n so_o that_o rule_v of_o consecution_n be_v here_o and_o maxim_n as_o they_o call_v they_o rule_v of_o consequent_n as_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v but_o use_v of_o the_o argument_n of_o invention_n and_o they_o follow_v by_o syllogistical_a judgement_n we_o make_v the_o first_o rule_n to_o be_v the_o three_o argument_n as_o here_o if_o causa_fw-la be_v cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la then_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la at._n ergo._n sic_fw-la in_o methodo_fw-la etc._n etc._n omninoque_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o confusio_fw-la judicatur_fw-la by_o judgement_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v axiomatical_a judgement_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o order_n be_v here_o which_o we_o judge_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o we_o syllogize_v sic_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ex_fw-la homogeniis_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la absoluta_fw-la notione_fw-la primum_fw-la secundo_fw-la secundum_fw-la tertio_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la deinceps_fw-la according_a to_o this_o rule_n of_o method_n shall_v be_v dispose_v homogeny_n axiom_n first_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a that_o be_v that_o which_o take_v not_o light_a from_o any_o other_o then_o of_o they_o that_o take_v light_a from_o other_o secundo_fw-la secundum_fw-la tertio_fw-la tertium_fw-la so_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n in_o art_n be_v absolute_a prima_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o definition_n of_o any_o art_n absolute_o first_o but_o that_o of_o encyclopadia_n there_o be_v also_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la nota_fw-la compare_v with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n ideoque_fw-la methodus_fw-la ab_fw-la universalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la singularia_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la progreditur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o that_o which_o be_v before_o natura_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v here_o universalius_fw-la not_o genus_fw-la species_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o mean_v that_o method_n proceed_v a_o natura_fw-la notioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la natura_fw-la ignotiora_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o genesis_fw-la of_o method_n now_o kickerman_n not_o see_v this_o well_o and_o see_v aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethic_n that_o he_o must_v proceed_v a_o generalioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la specialiora_fw-la do_v imagine_v that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v his_o praecognita_fw-la but_o aristotle_n mean_v that_o have_v speak_v de_fw-la summo_fw-la bono_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a end_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n more_o special_a tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o alas_o what_o be_v absolute_a primum_fw-la in_o a_o art_n but_o the_o first_o rule_n ergo_fw-la can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v praecognitum_n again_o his_o praecognita_fw-la be_v either_o the_o art_n itself_o confuse_o teach_v or_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o special_a rule_n thereof_o and_o for_o postcognita_fw-la why_o the_o example_n be_v infimae_fw-la species_n ergo_fw-la low_a ergo_fw-la we_o can_v go_v further_a than_o example_n for_o postcognita_fw-la hac_fw-la â—nim_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la via_fw-la proceditur_fw-la ab_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o absolute_a notioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentia_fw-la ignota_fw-la declarandum_fw-la eamque_fw-la solam_fw-la methodum_fw-la aristoteles_n docuit_fw-la so_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o go_v before_o or_o after_o by_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o aristotle_n and_o every_o one_o do_v consider_v for_o when_o a_o man_n clothe_v himself_o first_o he_o be_v to_o cover_v his_o head_n then_o to_o put_v on_o his_o doublet_n hose_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v preposterous_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v first_o put_v on_o his_o shoe_n than_o his_o stocking_n or_o breech_n and_o in_o make_v himself_o unready_a he_o must_v analyse_v that_o be_v first_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n than_o his_o stocking_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xviii_o de_fw-fr prima_fw-la methodi_fw-la illustratione_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la artium_fw-la sed_fw-la methodi_fw-la unitatem_fw-la exempla_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la praecipue_fw-la demonstant_a praecipueque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la our_o author_n stay_v long_o upon_o method_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o logician_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o method_n and_o they_o that_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o they_o make_v method_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o genesis_fw-la and_o analysis_n whereas_o they_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n or_o of_o as_o many_o rule_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o thing_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o method_n though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o genesis_fw-la and_o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o rule_v of_o logic_n or_o other_o arts._n now_o whilst_o other_o logician_n know_v not_o this_o they_o have_v run_v into_o many_o question_n about_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o method_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v by_o reason_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v one_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n than_o there_o can_v be_v more_o method_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o world_n exempla_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la praecipue_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la praecipueque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la ramus_n say_v that_o method_n as_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o better_o see_v to_o
dispositio_fw-la be_v judicum_fw-la or_o methodus_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticâ—m_fw-la or_o syllogisticum_fw-la my_o reason_n be_v these_o the_o art_n of_o reason_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o internal_a sense_n the_o best_a fancy_n invent_v best_a and_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o hot_a brain_n cogitation_n serve_v judgement_n axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a and_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o the_o best_a memory_n be_v a_o airy_a moist_a brain_n ergo_fw-la whilst_o i_o see_v from_o this_o reason_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v thus_o combine_v and_o the_o other_o sever_v i_o think_v this_o art_n shall_v be_v thus_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o instrument_n as_o nature_n have_v sever_v they_o again_o our_o author_n distribute_v the_o second_o part_n into_o axioma_fw-la and_o discursus_fw-la and_o under_o discursus_fw-la he_o place_v syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la now_o these_o two_o can_v be_v join_v together_o for_o why_o what_o have_v method_n to_o do_v with_o syllogismus_fw-la method_n do_v not_o dispose_v syllogism_n but_o axiom_n again_o the_o use_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v to_o make_v clear_a that_o that_o be_v obscure_a and_o to_o manifest_a truth_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n belong_v to_o axiomatical_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o not_o then_o to_o syllogistical_a judgement_n but_o we_o bring_v our_o question_n after_o again_o to_o a_o axiom_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la these_o two_o work_n about_o one_o thing_n namely_o about_o truth_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v combine_v together_o so_o that_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v to_o make_v clear_a that_o which_o axiomatical_a judgement_n can_v not_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la be_v before_o and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n have_v for_o his_o subject_n axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la the_o exception_n against_o this_o rule_n be_v these_o first_o kickerman_n say_v there_o be_v no_o invention_n but_o there_o be_v judgement_n withal_o that_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o use_n as_o in_o grammar_n the_o use_n of_o etymology_n be_v never_o without_o syntax_n but_o the_o use_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o rule_v another_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n of_o invention_n that_o belong_v to_o judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la then_o he_o say_v who_o can_v invent_v but_o he_o must_v also_o judge_v for_o say_v he_o must_v not_o a_o man_n judge_v a_o cause_n before_o he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v also_o a_o fallace_n of_o use_n we_o can_v find_v a_o rule_n but_o we_o use_v both_o invention_n and_o judgement_n but_o by_o his_o argument_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o judgement_n but_o syllogistical_a then_o again_o he_o say_v invention_n be_v use_v for_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o not_o as_o ramus_n take_v it_o true_a it_o be_v the_o school_n think_v it_o only_o to_o belong_v to_o syllogism_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o i_o argue_v be_v invention_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la than_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o judgement_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o simple_a conceit_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o judgement_n again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o three_o argument_n there_o wâ—s_v two_o before_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v argument_n dispose_v again_o when_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v find_v out_o do_v we_o not_o dispose_v pars_fw-la consequent_a quaestionis_fw-la in_o propositione_n and_o antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n and_o so_o make_v the_o proposition_n a_o axiom_n and_o likewise_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la a_o argument_n be_v place_v in_o a_o axiom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o syllogism_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n therefore_o we_o see_v evident_o here_o that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v common_a both_o to_o syllogistical_a and_o axiomatical_a judgement_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dispose_v with_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o and_o have_v the_o same_o definition_n in_o a_o axiom_n that_o it_o have_v in_o a_o syllogism_n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o ergo_fw-la common_a to_o both_o ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v go_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o a_o syllogism_n and_o method_n and_o must_v be_v distinct_a from_o they_o all_o for_o as_o method_n be_v distinct_a from_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n and_o be_v before_o they_o because_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v without_o they_o not_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o argument_n before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o kickerman_n confess_v as_o much_o whilst_o he_o distribute_v logic_n into_o terminus_fw-la simplex_fw-la complexus_fw-la and_o discursus_fw-la he_o say_v author_n of_o art_n be_v call_v inventor_n as_o hypocrates_n of_o medicina_fw-la aristotle_n of_o logic_n but_o do_v they_o not_o all_o judge_n they_o yes_o but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o divers_a thing_n so_o that_o this_o distribution_n stand_v firm_a and_o sure_a and_o as_o for_o his_o conceit_n to_o have_v invention_n teach_v in_o a_o syllogism_n we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v there_o for_o it_o be_v very_o silly_a now_o for_o his_o distribution_n into_o three_o part_n it_o come_v to_o one_o with_o we_o for_o his_o first_o part_n terminus_fw-la simplex_fw-la so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v logic_n belong_v to_o invention_n so_o terminus_fw-la complexus_fw-la belong_v to_o axiomatical_a judgement_n and_o discursus_fw-la to_o syllogism_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o method_n too_o but_o first_o the_o absurdity_n be_v these_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o logic_n deliver_v for_o conceptus_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o we_o see_v the_o truth_n thereof_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o invention_n now_o when_o i_o say_v inventio_fw-la i_o say_v that_o part_n that_o direct_v my_o reason_n to_o seek_v out_o thing_n secret_o wrap_v up_o in_o nature_n again_o while_o he_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o logic_n by_o these_o precept_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o systema_fw-la of_o logic_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o systema_fw-la of_o precept_n that_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n again_o we_o never_o have_v more_o part_n than_o two_o in_o a_o distribution_n but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n leave_v out_o for_o to_o admit_v of_o his_o distribution_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o community_n betwixt_o his_o terminus_fw-la complexus_fw-la and_o discursus_fw-la namely_o dispositio_fw-la ergo_fw-la here_o he_o want_v the_o rulâ—_n of_o dispositio_fw-la and_o so_o make_v his_o art_n imperfect_a now_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o but_o of_o truth_n why_o his_o logic_n be_v not_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v it_o therefore_o nought_o now_o the_o use_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v this_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o logic_n take_v my_o reason_n and_o tell_v i_o the_o mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o so_o here_o it_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o must_v first_o invent_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v go_v orderly_o to_o work_v and_o then_o dispose_v for_o the_o bricklay_a must_n first_o have_v brick_n before_o he_o can_v make_v a_o brickwall_n and_o the_o grammarian_n must_v have_v word_n before_o he_o can_v make_v a_o sentence_n and_o as_o before_o argument_n be_v more_o general_a than_o axiom_n axiom_n than_o syllogism_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o one_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o not_o contra_fw-la as_o one_o be_v more_o general_a than_o two_o two_o than_o three_o etc._n etc._n because_o one_o may_v be_v without_o two_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n not_o contra_fw-la so_o first_o we_o must_v invenire_fw-la and_o then_o judicare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o they_o but_o when_o we_o have_v stone_n then_o we_o may_v build_v and_o whilst_o we_o find_v in_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n thing_n consider_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o therefore_o so_o must_v reason_n be_v distribute_v into_o his_o two_o act_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o invention_n which_o be_v prima_fw-la pars_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la de_fw-la inveniendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la first_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n inventio_fw-la betoken_v active_o the_o reason_n invent_v or_o find_v out_o and_o howsoever_o we_o may_v find_v it_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a act_n of_o logic_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o synecdoche_n and_o though_o we_o can_v but_o use_v judgement_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v
the_o series_n they_o belong_v to_o logic_n that_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o their_o logical_a notion_n they_o belong_v thither_o but_o when_o he_o say_v series_n he_o be_v present_o in_o method_n for_o his_o series_n be_v nothing_o but_o method_n work_v and_o if_o he_o reason_v that_o arithmetic_n geometry_n nature_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o logic_n because_o method_n use_n be_v there_o that_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la now_o the_o doctrine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o use_n be_v another_o the_o doctrine_n be_v distinct_a the_o use_n confuse_v then_o again_o whereas_o he_o say_v here_o you_o have_v genus_fw-la summum_fw-la and_o subalternum_fw-la why_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o the_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la but_o because_o substantia_fw-la be_v corporea_fw-la or_o incorporea_fw-la here_o be_v a_o distribution_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la into_o his_o species_n therefore_o say_v he_o this_o belong_v to_o logic_n so_o let_v he_o bring_v in_o the_o dauber_n art_n too_o for_o logick_n use_v be_v there_o thus_o do_v they_o make_v a_o confusion_n not_o see_v thing_n distinct_a again_o whereas_o they_o help_v to_o find_v out_o a_o subject_n and_o predicate_v they_o have_v shut_v out_o some_o namely_o incompleta_n as_o a_o man_n hand_n which_o may_v be_v a_o subject_n or_o a_o predicate_v and_o when_o i_o say_v the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o first_o matter_n here_o a_o predicate_a so_o they_o shut_v out_o transcendentia_fw-la as_o ens_fw-la but_o be_v not_o homo_fw-la ens_fw-la therefore_o a_o predicate_a again_o be_v not_o a_o predicate_v a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a if_o artificiale_a then_o fetch_v out_o of_o some_o art_n therefore_o let_v i_o carry_v my_o subject_n to_o the_o art_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v and_o there_o will_v i_o find_v any_o predicate_v again_o for_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medium_n be_v every_o medium_n a_o genus_fw-la subalternum_fw-la suppose_v we_o shall_v fetch_v a_o medium_n that_o be_v genus_fw-la summum_fw-la or_o a_o individuum_fw-la but_o let_v i_o go_v to_o the_o art_n of_o my_o subject_n and_o if_o i_o will_v take_v that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o below_o it_o there_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n again_o he_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o predicament_n serve_v for_o definition_n and_o difference_n etc._n etc._n why_o let_v i_o go_v to_o the_o art_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v every_o thing_n teach_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predicament_n quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v adumbration_n of_o the_o art_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o arts._n but_o to_o reason_n that_o because_o logick_n use_n be_v there_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o if_o there_o be_v this_o predicament_n to_o show_v the_o summum_fw-la and_o subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o species_n subalterna_fw-la and_o infima_fw-la why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o predicament_n to_o know_v causa_fw-la for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o predicament_n to_o find_v out_o causas_fw-la and_o let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o predicament_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n and_o definition_n as_o substantia_fw-la be_v corporea_fw-la aut_fw-la incorporea_fw-la be_v a_o distribution_n and_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o so_o the_o next_o distribution_n of_o substantia_fw-la corporea_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o we_o take_v quantity_n we_o shall_v see_v we_o be_v in_o some_o special_a arithmetic_n or_o geometry_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o predicable_n genus_fw-la species_n differentiae_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la these_o we_o know_v be_v special_a argument_n the_o two_o first_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la differentia_fw-la belong_v to_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v and_o differentia_fw-la as_o it_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n from_o all_o other_o thing_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o but_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la that_o be_v accidental_a to_o forma_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la so_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v the_o better_a word_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o proprium_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o propriam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v teach_v as_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o subject_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n and_o accidens_fw-la be_v also_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n now_o the_o law_n of_o art_n require_v that_o every_o precept_n deliver_v the_o principia_fw-la thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v either_o definition_n distribution_n or_o property_n which_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n see_v make_v these_o to_o be_v help_n to_o the_o predicament_n now_o for_o substantia_fw-la quoad_fw-la res_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n quoad_fw-la serim_n or_o ordinem_fw-la to_o method_n for_o quantity_n it_o belong_v to_o mathematics_n quality_n to_o moral_a philosophy_n yea_o and_o to_o natural_a too_o for_o relate_v they_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o series_n or_o order_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v but_o example_n of_o relate_v as_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la are_z relate_v but_o only_a example_n ergo_fw-la infimae_fw-la species_n for_o actio_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o but_o motus_fw-la quando_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n passio_fw-la a_o subject_n ubi_fw-la a_o special_a kind_n of_o subject_n also_o of_o place_n situs_fw-la belong_v to_o geometry_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o habitus_fw-la be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o beneath_o these_o but_o example_n so_o that_o do_v but_o look_v at_o his_o table_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o present_o go_v out_o as_o he_o say_v qualitas_fw-la be_v naturalis_fw-la and_o moralis_fw-la this_o be_v false_a for_o naturalis_fw-la aut_fw-la moralis_fw-la be_v two_o example_n of_o that_o adjunct_n qualitas_fw-la and_o justice_n be_v no_o more_o a_o quality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n than_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la because_o animal_n be_v genus_fw-la so_o that_o argumentum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a subject_n of_o invention_n and_o not_o the_o predicable_n and_o predicament_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o dialectica_fw-la be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o be_v conversant_a about_o every_o thing_n and_o about_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la now_o then_o argumentum_fw-la must_v be_v in_o every_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la any_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n so_o thus_o here_o we_o see_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o know_v this_o be_v a_o borrow_a word_n affection_n be_v a_o disposition_n natural_a as_o the_o eye_n be_v affect_v to_o see_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v dig_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o efficient_a work_n than_o his_o work_n which_o be_v effâ—ctio_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v about_o it_o so_o it_o be_v affectum_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la as_o if_o my_o hand_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o sword_n there_o be_v first_o a_o efficient_a then_o there_o be_v wound_v which_o be_v effectio_fw-la then_o there_o be_v a_o wound_n which_o be_v effectum_fw-la than_o my_o hand_n be_v the_o affectum_fw-la to_o be_v wound_v so_o that_o affectus_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o nature_n in_o that_o thing_n by_o which_o nature_n can_v perform_v that_o action_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v affectum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o be_v make_v or_o factus_fw-la ad_fw-la or_o effect_v to_o another_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o to_o work_v with_o another_o thing_n why_o affectum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o argument_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la risibilis_fw-la when_o he_o do_v not_o ridere_fw-la so_o that_o he_o define_v argumentum_fw-la in_o invention_n from_o that_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o affection_n to_o that_o thing_n he_o never_o do_v so_o a_o argument_n may_v have_v a_o affection_n to_o argue_v when_o it_o act_v not_o so_o that_o he_o teach_v from_o that_o disposition_n of_o it_o to_o act_v so_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o not_o from_o his_o act_n for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o from_o its_o true_a nature_n as_o the_o common_a logician_n call_v it_o praedicabile_fw-la that_o which_o may_v predicate_v and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n till_o it_o be_v dispose_v but_o this_o be_v accidental_a to_o argumentum_fw-la then_o in_o a_o axiom_n they_o call_v it_o praedicatum_fw-la actu_fw-la which_o also_o
be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a because_o it_o never_o come_v into_o art_n to_o make_v up_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o commoration_n to_o prove_v a_o rule_n syllogistical_o but_o method_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o axiom_n not_o of_o syllogism_n now_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n to_o which_o the_o thing_n witness_v do_v belong_v as_o aristotle_n authority_n against_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o divinity_n there_o to_o be_v confute_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v effect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la but_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v externè_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o artificial_o so_o it_o be_v effect_v to_o argue_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la alicujus_fw-la artificialis_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o argue_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o but_o not_o vi_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n bear_v witness_v of_o a_o thing_n we_o receive_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o witness_v so_o that_o arguit_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o alas_o what_o harmony_n be_v there_o between_o the_o witness_a consider_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o thing_n witness_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o either_o of_o these_o for_o their_o nature_n sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o artificial_a argument_n take_v unto_o it_o it_o do_v argue_v ergo_fw-la this_o teach_v we_o not_o easy_o to_o receive_v every_o testimony_n hand_n over_o head_n but_o first_o to_o look_v whether_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n witness_v otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o may_v it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n in_o we_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n this_o we_o see_v reprove_v in_o common_a matter_n among_o man_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o man_n not_o so_o much_o because_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n thorough_o vi_o assumpta_fw-la nor_o that_o it_o be_v ortum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o orta_fw-la do_v argue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o the_o first_o do_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v but_o a_o testimony_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o artificial_a be_v it_o primum_fw-la or_o ortum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_a the_o cause_n effect_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o witnesser_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o witness_n if_o the_o testis_fw-la have_v see_v any_o one_o argument_n we_o be_v so_o far_o to_o receive_v his_o testimony_n and_o no_o far_o if_o he_o have_v see_v more_o argument_n or_o all_o of_o they_o then_o be_v we_o much_o more_o to_o receive_v his_o witness_n itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la exquisita_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritas_fw-la subtilius_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la per_fw-la exiguam_fw-la vim_o probationis_fw-la habet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o inartificial_a it_o have_v little_a force_n to_o argue_v of_o itself_o for_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v aliunde_fw-la veritas_fw-la truth_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n here_o he_o mean_v if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o to_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o argument_n can_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n the_o testimony_n only_o swim_v in_o our_o brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o subtle_a part_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o artificial_a argument_n do_v argue_v subtle_o the_o inartificiall_a more_o gross_o in_o civilibus_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la humanis_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la è_fw-la moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la he_o stay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o in_o matter_n concern_v private_a man_n this_o argument_n have_v his_o special_a credit_n because_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v most_o receive_v we_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o court_n pass_v by_o writing_n or_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o in_o these_o civil_a matter_n we_o look_v more_o after_o the_o man_n then_o after_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v artificial_o here_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o we_o look_v not_o at_o they_o still_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o witness_n know_v the_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o time_n long_o before_o which_o therefore_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o writing_n or_o man_n testimony_n praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o do_v urge_v most_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n whereto_o it_o be_v use_v e_o moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la this_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v not_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a prudentia_fw-la be_v that_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v to_o bring_v his_o rule_n or_o any_o deduct_v from_o his_o rule_n to_o practice_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o silly_a to_o tattle_v and_o prattle_v he_o know_v not_o what_o then_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o prudentia_fw-la do_v require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o deliver_v a_o truth_n that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v here_o teach_v again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n join_v with_o his_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o witness_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o know_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v he_o have_v conscience_n to_o utter_v it_o last_o because_o notwithstanding_o though_o he_o may_v be_v judicious_a and_o virtuous_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o best_a man_n may_v be_v carry_v with_o a_o affection_n either_o of_o love_n or_o anger_n ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v good_a will_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n howsoever_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o malefactor_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v except_v against_o he_o id_fw-la uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la of_o the_o second_o part_n for_o testis_fw-la and_o testimonium_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n argue_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n witness_v because_o that_o be_v near_o now_o some_o logician_n as_o kickerman_n place_n testimonium_fw-la in_o judgement_n not_o in_o invention_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n but_o he_o be_v decive_v for_o the_o testis_fw-la and_o the_o testimony_n be_v argument_n and_o make_v but_o one_o axiom_n why_o one_o argument_n may_v be_v a_o axiom_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v worthy_a respect_n here_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o axiom_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n it_o be_v not_o a_o axiom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o testis_fw-la speak_v rem_fw-la testatam_fw-la axiomatical_o most_o common_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n our_o author_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o veritas_fw-la here_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n it_o be_v no_o axiom_n est_fw-la divinum_fw-la vel_fw-la humanum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o testimony_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o a_o distribution_n for_o these_o part_n belong_v not_o to_o a_o testimony_n but_o as_o divers_a modi_fw-la we_o know_v that_o divinum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la be_v give_v from_o he_o from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v but_o that_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n the_o humane_a be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o testimonium_fw-la come_v to_o be_v respect_v these_o two_o way_n now_o if_o question_n be_v make_v that_o divinum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n sure_o if_o god_n say_v it_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o for_o god_n be_v good_a and_o know_v all_o and_o no_o evil_n dwell_v with_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o wish_v evil_a to_o he_o man_n may_v say_v with_o the_o academic_n hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sâ—io_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la scire_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o a_o divine_a and_o humane_a testimony_n be_v compare_v together_o the_o humane_a be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o divine_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o divine_a testimony_n but_o if_o we_o look_v after_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o divine_a testimony_n be_v most_o absolute_a not_o quatenus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la
of_o our_o understanding_n as_o it_o do_v discern_v and_o determine_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n for_o it_o come_v of_o judex_fw-la a_o judge_n and_o when_o a_o axiom_n be_v make_v our_o judgement_n come_v to_o judge_v it_o so_o that_o the_o name_n will_v in_o the_o end_n hardly_o be_v find_v large_a enough_o for_o this_o part_n of_o logic_n i_o will_v rather_o distribute_v it_o thus_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la and_o then_o dispositio_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la and_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la aut_fw-la syllogisticum_fw-la my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o because_o in_o method_n i_o see_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o in_o invention_n but_o it_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o order_n of_o axiom_n again_o judgement_n be_v for_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n ergo_fw-la they_o two_o be_v to_o be_v couple_v together_o again_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v three_o internal_a sense_n fancy_n cogitation_n and_o memory_n for_o the_o common_a sense_n be_v all_o one_o with_o fancy_n now_o these_o serve_v reason_n as_o the_o two_o affection_n love_v and_o hatred_n serve_v will_n for_o as_o there_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o love_n to_o embrace_v that_o which_o will_n will_v and_o the_o affection_n of_o hatred_n to_o hate_v that_o which_o will_n nill_v so_o there_o be_v to_o serve_v reason_n first_o a_o fancy_n that_o serve_v invention_n cogitation_n and_o memory_n that_o serve_v disposition_n now_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n because_o their_o organ_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o they_o work_v be_v distinct_a for_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o fancy_n be_v heat_n the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n be_v drith_n and_o moisture_n of_o memory_n now_o the_o opposite_a to_o heat_n be_v cold_a therefore_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n communicate_v in_o cold_a then_o cold_a be_v a_o dry_a or_o moist_a cold_a the_o dry_a cold_a be_v the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n the_o moist_a cold_a be_v the_o organ_n of_o memory_n but_o this_o cold_a must_v be_v but_o in_o a_o degree_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o cold_a all_o be_v mar_v now_o then_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n communicate_v together_o in_o cold_a there_o must_v be_v a_o genus_fw-la wherein_o judgement_n and_o method_n must_v also_o communicate_v and_o that_o be_v dispositio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o these_o organ_n be_v by_o nature_n sever_v in_o man_n so_o nature_n must_v sever_v our_o reason_n into_o invention_n and_o disposition_n and_o disposition_n into_o judicium_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la and_o that_o these_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n many_o reason_n do_v show_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v first_o bear_v then_o be_v his_o invention_n best_o his_o judgement_n be_v best_a when_o he_o be_v pass_v juvenis_fw-la he_o remember_v best_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o then_o best_a for_o invention_n because_o his_o head_n be_v then_o hot_a afterward_o best_a for_o judgement_n because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v dry_v first_o of_o all_o best_a for_o memory_n because_o his_o head_n then_o be_v moyst_a again_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n remember_v best_a because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fume_n that_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o he_o sleep_v at_o noon_n he_o be_v fit_a for_o cogitation_n because_o his_o brain_n be_v then_o dry_v at_o night_n he_o invent_v best_o because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o as_o in_o the_o suâ—â—_n course_n her_o heat_n be_v moyst_a in_o the_o morning_n dry_v at_o noon_n and_o cold_a at_o night_n so_o be_v it_o with_o man_n reason_n so_o that_o the_o internal_a sense_n be_v thus_o divide_v yet_o here_o do_v we_o rather_o admit_v of_o a_o dicotomie_n because_o else_o we_o shall_v leave_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la namely_o dispositio_fw-la again_o because_o the_o end_n of_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v various_a now_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o logic_n teach_v these_o part_n thus_o divide_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o child_n have_v his_o memory_n first_o best_o than_o his_o cogitation_n and_o then_o his_o fancy_n why_o shall_v not_o method_n be_v teach_v first_o than_o judgement_n and_o last_o invention_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o indeed_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v have_v use_n of_o his_o disposition_n first_o it_o will_v hinder_v his_o growth_n for_o a_o child_n have_v least_o use_v of_o his_o reasonable_a soul_n for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o reason_n hereof_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v moyst_a he_o can_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o stature_n which_o be_v fit_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dry_a it_o will_v not_o extend_v his_o moisture_n again_o afterward_o that_o his_o fancy_n be_v moyst_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o body_n for_o moisture_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o moisture_n can_v extend_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o then_o he_o become_v most_o judicious_a so_o that_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o method_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n again_o a_o child_n have_v his_o faculty_n of_o memory_n principal_a that_o then_o he_o may_v gather_v thing_n into_o a_o store-house_n and_o afterward_o he_o must_v come_v to_o judge_v they_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o best_a memory_n first_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v for_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la a_o plant_n for_o sensitiva_fw-la a_o animal_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o act_n of_o any_o of_o these_o faculty_n above_o but_o aâ—l_v act_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o one_o be_v predominant_a ergo_fw-la we_o say_v old_a age_n bring_v wisdom_n now_o wisdom_n be_v sapientia_fw-la that_o be_v syllogistical_a judgement_n or_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o application_n thereof_o upon_o every_o occasion_n again_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v for_o axiomatical_a judgement_n for_o when_o a_o axiom_n be_v doubtful_a we_o use_v the_o light_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o so_o go_v back_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a axiom_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a again_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n communicate_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o argument_n whereas_o method_n dispose_v axiom_n immediate_o argument_n mediate_o again_o method_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o syllogistical_a judgement_n no_o more_o than_o with_o axiomatical_a judgement_n ergo_fw-la we_o hear_v how_o these_o shall_v be_v distribute_v from_o the_o organ_n of_o they_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o reason_n now_o for_o kickerman_n who_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a art_n leave_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la dispositio_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la judicandum_fw-la this_o term_n dispositio_fw-la commend_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n that_o be_v a_o dispose_n sever_a or_o put_v argument_n asunder_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la take_v it_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o logic_n it_o contain_v a_o portion_n thereof_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o invention_n i_o mean_v for_o precept_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v as_o opposite_a as_o white_a and_o black_a pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o art_n no_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n for_o doctrine_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o as_o for_o their_o order_n of_o exordium_n narratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o method_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o rhetorician_n use_v disposition_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n the_o orator_n the_o grammarian_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_a man_n yet_o their_o art_n be_v distinct_a logicae_fw-la because_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n act_n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o second_o act_n of_o reason_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o god_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o so_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v composite_a yet_o there_o be_v simples_n too_o yes_o but_o not_o in_o use_n subsistent_a in_o themselves_o but_o ever_o with_o other_o ergo_fw-la god_n simplicity_n be_v a_o property_n that_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n secunda_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disposition_n till_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v put_v together_o as_o a_o bricklay_a can_v lay_v brick_n together_o except_o he_o have_v brick_n again_o we_o know_v grammar_n have_v two_o part_n first_o
be_v the_o play_v at_o two-hand_a ruff_n for_o here_o be_v but_o to_o side_n in_o a_o axiom_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n he_o say_v argumenti_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la argumenti_fw-la in_o general_a because_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v dispose_v in_o a_o axiom_n qua_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la judicatur_fw-la so_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o judicium_fw-la be_v to_o look_n at_o a_o aliquid_fw-la so_o do_v invention_n but_o yet_o it_o go_v further_o and_o judge_n it_o esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la now_o aliquid_fw-la a_o thing_n that_o be_v ens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la be_v a_o aliquid_fw-la be_v judge_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o what_o the_o common_a logician_n teach_v that_o in_o a_o axiom_n there_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o a_o predicate_v and_o the_o predicate_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v foretell_v in_o the_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n animal_n tell_v i_o somewhat_o of_o homo_fw-la and_o homo_fw-la tell_v i_o somewhat_o of_o animal_n and_o the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v she_o ed_z esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o axiom_n show_v aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v composite_a and_o the_o simples_n be_v imperfect_a he_o do_v not_o say_v aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la aut_fw-la falsum_fw-la for_o if_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la i_o say_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v though_o it_o be_v false_a and_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n i_o say_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v true_a now_o divers_a bring_v in_o here_o quaestio_fw-la and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v simplex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o argument_n or_o composite_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o axiom_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o axiom_n but_o by_o way_n of_o question_n but_o we_o know_v that_o a_o question_n belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o to_o make_v it_o as_o general_a as_o axioma_fw-la will_v not_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latinè_n enunciatum_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la pronunciatio_fw-la effatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la our_o author_n sâ—ays_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o axioma_fw-la because_o few_o logician_n beside_o himself_o have_v receive_v this_o name_n therefore_o lest_o his_o scholar_n shall_v think_v it_o strange_a whereabout_o he_o go_v and_o whether_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o axioma_fw-la that_o which_o other_o call_v enunciatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n propositio_fw-la proper_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o be_v the_o thesis_fw-la and_o the_o assumptio_fw-la be_v the_o apotheosis_n why_o say_v he_o latinè_n because_o axioma_fw-la be_v graecè_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o use_v this_o word_n as_o best_o sit_v my_o turn_n for_o no_o latin_a term_n utter_v this_o thing_n so_o well_o again_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v rather_o use_v this_o term_n because_o the_o latin_n fetch_v the_o tongue_n from_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o name_n so_o fit_v the_o thing_n as_o they_o because_o enunciatum_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v a_o adherencie_n of_o word_n and_o they_o do_v name_n logic_n by_o grammar_n whereas_o we_o know_v a_o axiom_n may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o utter_v enunciatum_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la &c_n &c_n enunciatum_fw-la signify_v the_o thing_n concrete_a and_o enunciatio_fw-la signify_v the_o axiomation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la aut_fw-la negatum_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la negatum_fw-la quando_fw-la negatur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o side_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n qua_fw-la judicatur_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la now_o this_o axiom_n be_v distribute_v first_o into_o his_o adjunct_n therefore_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la attend_v upon_o the_o esse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o the_o axiom_n do_v deliver_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n here_o aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n here_o aliquid_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v negatum_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la here_o aliquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o affirmatur_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la here_o aliquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o negatur_fw-la so_o that_o the_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n of_o a_o axiom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o it_o if_o he_o say_v affirmatum_fw-la qua_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a esse_fw-la but_o esse_fw-la that_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v other_o thing_n than_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deny_v here_o i_o say_v he_o distribute_v a_o axiom_n into_o his_o proper_a adjunct_n ergo_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v not_o imperfect_a as_o we_o say_v before_o because_o then_o the_o species_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o some_o there_o be_v which_o say_v a_o distribution_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a even_o as_o a_o definition_n be_v perfect_a or_o descriptio_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o we_o use_v not_o a_o description_n when_o we_o can_v have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n but_o we_o use_v a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la when_o we_o also_o have_v a_o distribution_n generis_fw-la in_o species_n again_o it_o be_v not_o imperfect_a because_o it_o can_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n or_o of_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n imperfect_o for_o than_o affirmatum_fw-la will_v signify_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o negatum_fw-la a_o composite_a axiom_n again_o if_o this_o distribution_n be_v leave_v out_o there_o will_v want_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o argument_n that_o be_v affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la here_o he_o say_v axioma_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la aut_fw-la negatum_fw-la for_o the_o band_n be_v it_o that_o deny_v or_o affirm_v the_o argument_n one_o of_o another_o ergo_fw-la the_o axiom_n be_v deny_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la yea_o when_o there_o be_v argument_n affirmantia_fw-la and_z negantia_fw-la dispose_v in_o a_o axiom_n it_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la aut_fw-la negatum_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v darness_n be_v not_o light_n the_o band_n deny_v light_a of_o darkness_n affirmatum_fw-la quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la why_o have_v we_o not_o yet_o hear_v of_o vinculum_fw-la if_o here_o be_v his_o first_o place_n why_o do_v he_o not_o describe_v it_o answer_n because_o we_o hear_v that_o dispositio_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la and_o that_o judicium_fw-la be_v dispositio_fw-la argumenti_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la qua_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la judicatur_fw-la and_o in_o disposition_n we_o have_v this_o band_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o positio_fw-la of_o argument_n this_o that_o be_v a_o sunder_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n too_o so_o that_o we_o have_v it_o both_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o disposition_n and_o in_o the_o special_a description_n of_o judicium_fw-la vinculum_fw-la now_o indeed_o vinculum_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o band_n of_o a_o axiom_n of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o method_n the_o band_n of_o method_n be_v call_v transitio_fw-la which_o tie_v two_o several_a doctrine_n together_o as_o two_o bank_n that_o have_v water_n run_v between_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v define_v vinculum_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la then_o we_o see_v that_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o axiom_n be_v from_o the_o band_n and_o not_o from_o the_o argument_n and_o when_o we_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la we_o have_v a_o vinculum_fw-la in_o both_o though_o indeed_o where_o the_o argument_n agree_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o est_fw-fr and_o where_o they_o disagree_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr negatum_fw-la quando_fw-la negatur_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v â—ffiâ—matum_n quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la so_o negatum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o here_o evermore_o look_v to_o the_o vinculum_fw-la now_o this_o distribution_n do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v always_o affirm_v and_o deny_v too_o the_o same_o axiom_n and_o so_o look_v at_o it_o neither_o shall_v we_o always_o find_v it_o so_o though_o it_o may_v be_v
documentorum_fw-la artis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la veritas_fw-la secunda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tertia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la â—apientiae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la so_o that_o these_o three_o property_n be_v require_v in_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la axiomatum_n ita_fw-la catholicorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la verissima_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o catholic_a axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v but_o second_v or_o three_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o their_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a hence_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v either_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n or_o some_o deduct_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o common_a place_n book_n and_o so_o may_v we_o bring_v all_o that_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o and_o try_v they_o now_o some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o answ_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a thing_n for_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n again_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o axiom_n may_v break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n to_o show_v such_o axiom_n to_o be_v false_a chap._n iu._n de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la simplici_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la species_n sequuntur_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_a for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v only_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n yet_o because_o they_o may_v be_v simple_a or_o composite_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o they_o both_o the_o judgement_n moreover_o of_o such_o axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o that_o be_v first_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o most_o true_a because_o all_o other_o deduct_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o approve_v themselves_o true_a as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o first_o and_o these_o first_o rule_n be_v few_o therefore_o they_o come_v near_a to_o god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v next_o to_o his_o wisdom_n other_o which_o be_v deduct_n may_v be_v many_o and_o they_o come_v next_o to_o the_o first_o rule_n we_o have_v among_o we_o a_o distinction_n of_o doctrine_n and_o use_n doctrina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o use_n be_v the_o application_n thereof_o or_o the_o special_a deduct_n gather_v from_o the_o first_o other_o i_o find_v take_v doctrina_fw-la for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o divinity_n and_o use_v for_o the_o special_a practice_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o speak_v improper_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n that_o kickerman_n say_v be_v want_v in_o ramus_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v infinite_a as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o true_a where_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o otherwise_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o have_v handle_v all_o that_o be_v general_a to_o a_o axiom_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o transition_n not_o from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o another_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o touch_v a_o axiom_n be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o these_o have_v take_v up_o two_o chapter_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la long_o why_o we_o may_v have_v forget_v ourselves_o think_v we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o species_n already_o no_o say_v ramus_n we_o come_v but_o now_o to_o the_o species_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la disposition_n we_o hear_v do_v dispose_v argument_n either_o first_o or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o a_o axiom_n they_o be_v dispose_v either_o one_o with_o one_o or_o one_o with_o more_o or_o more_o with_o more_o if_o one_o be_v dispose_v with_o one_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o side_n as_o it_o be_v play_v at_o two_o hand_n ruff_n than_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o from_o this_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la compositum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o double_a disposition_n of_o argument_n make_v this_o distribution_n whereas_o affirmatum_fw-la negatum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o adjunct_n before_o rather_o look_v at_o the_o band_n then_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o axiomatica_fw-la dispositio_fw-la be_v simplex_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v dispose_v therein_o simplex_n quod_fw-la verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la simplex_n be_v first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o composite_a axiom_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o the_o composite_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manifold_a simple_a verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la he_o define_v it_o from_o the_o band_n not_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o thence_o but_o because_o a_o verb_n fall_v out_o to_o tie_v a_o axiom_n to_o one_o continetur_fw-la for_o invention_n do_v handle_v argument_n several_o but_o in_o axiom_n they_o be_v lay_v together_o with_o a_o cement_n or_o verb._n object_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o verb_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o grammar_n yet_o do_v he_o mean_v that_o verb_n which_o be_v teach_v there_o answ_n no_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o axiom_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v be_v a_o verb_n so_o that_o verbum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n from_o the_o subject_n verb_n be_v put_v for_o that_o who_o name_n will_v be_v a_o verb._n if_o a_o man_n will_v lay_v brick_n with_o brick_n to_o have_v they_o hold_v together_o he_o must_v have_v mortar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v fasten_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n together_o he_o must_v have_v a_o nail_n or_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n for_o as_o the_o mortar_n be_v to_o the_o brick_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o pin_n to_o the_o wood_n such_o be_v this_o vinculum_fw-la here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o argument_n vinculo_fw-la he_o call_v it_o vinculum_fw-la because_o the_o vinculum_fw-la hold_v the_o argument_n together_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n imitate_v god_n therein_o who_o have_v tie_v thing_n in_o nature_n with_o a_o affection_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o argument_n dispose_v itaque_fw-la affirmato_fw-la vel_fw-la negato_fw-la verbo_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la vel_fw-la negatur_fw-la before_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o axiom_n that_o affirmatum_fw-la be_v quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la negatum_fw-la contra_fw-la why_o then_o a_o simple_a axiom_n have_v the_o band_n affirm_v must_v be_v affirm_v &_o contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o special_a application_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o axiom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o teach_v general_o to_o all_o axiom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v special_a here_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o verbum_fw-la that_o be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v which_o be_v vinculum_fw-la before_n and_o this_o commendation_n indeed_o be_v chief_o for_o contradiction_n for_o if_o there_o be_v contradiction_n here_o the_o verb_n must_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v ut_fw-la ignis_fw-la urit_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la antecedâ—ns_fw-la urit_fw-la consequens_fw-la here_o he_o call_v the_o argument_n go_v before_o the_o verb_n antecedens_fw-la and_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o verb_n consequens_fw-la other_o call_v they_o subjectum_fw-la and_o praedicatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o name_n because_o subjectum_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o argument_n in_o invention_n therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v here_o it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n and_o predicate_v be_v dispose_v here_o but_o all_o other_o argument_n
axiom_n immediate_o and_o of_o thing_n immediate_o so_o that_o we_o must_v lay_v up_o nothing_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n but_o axiom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n in_o read_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o axiom_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o place_n in_o arts._n object_n be_v not_o syllogism_n to_o be_v remember_v ergo_fw-la be_v there_o not_o method_n of_o they_o answ_n yes_o but_o we_o take_v the_o part_n asunder_o and_o make_v they_o axiom_n first_o for_o the_o proposition_n assumption_n and_o conclusion_n be_v axiom_n and_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n therefore_o look_v whither_o the_o more_o special_a argument_n in_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o thither_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o see_v where_o your_o rule_n be_v and_o look_v at_o the_o former_a axiom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o as_o for_o example_n otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la amator_fw-la the_o proposition_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o vitium_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n love_n be_v concupiscence_n the_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o love_n disorder_v ergo_fw-la this_o break_v the_o seven_o commandment_n ergo_fw-la this_o axiom_n belong_v hither_o for_o love_n be_v the_o more_o special_a aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la this_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o aegisthus_n but_o because_o we_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o to_o otium_fw-la so_o the_o conclusion_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n to_o concupiscence_n again_o syllogism_n serve_v but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o axiom_n and_o then_o afterward_o we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v for_o dispose_v argument_n ergo_fw-la method_n be_v dispositio_fw-la axiomatum_n only_o again_o we_o never_o remember_v any_o thing_n but_o we_o make_v a_o axiom_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o remember_v word_n answ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o remember_v word_n very_o strange_o yet_o they_o remember_v they_o as_o axiom_n for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n make_v a_o axiom_n object_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n answ_n yet_o the_o sound_a oreecho_n of_o the_o word_n in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o make_v a_o axiom_n still_o so_o that_o method_n be_v only_o of_o axiom_n and_o common_o they_o that_o so_o remember_v word_n have_v little_a judgement_n and_o if_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o methodical_o we_o shall_v remember_v all_o thing_n methodical_o variorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v not_o in_o one_o axiom_n therefore_o here_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v take_v that_o to_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o this_o term_n invention_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o rule_n inventio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la paus_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v teach_v in_o rhetoric_n that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n contra_fw-la the_o definition_n of_o logic_n place_v in_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o breach_n of_o method_n again_o he_o say_v they_o be_v various_a not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o axom_n of_o art_n be_v but_o in_o a_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opposition_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n they_o all_o tend_v to_o one_o thing_n homogeniorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n this_o homogenia_fw-la be_v not_o that_o in_o a_o axiom_n for_o that_o be_v between_o the_o argument_n in_o a_o axiom_n this_o be_v between_o the_o axiom_n themselves_o so_o that_o let_v we_o beware_v that_o we_o put_v not_o heterogeny_n axiom_n in_o a_o art_n for_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o ignorant_a painter_n that_o paint_v a_o horse_n head_n upon_o a_o man_n body_n again_o when_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o speak_v within_o our_o compass_n and_o not_o to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v heterogeny_n to_o the_o subject_n we_o speak_v of_o pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o order_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o praepositio_fw-la &_o a_o postpositio_fw-la of_o axiom_n here_o ergo_fw-la if_o we_o will_v draw_v any_o art_n out_o according_a to_o his_o true_a feature_n we_o must_v set_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o place_n nature_n observe_v this_o course_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v whilst_o the_o earth_n will_v rather_o ascend_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v vacuum_n and_o whilst_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n his_o mighty_a power_n that_o govern_v all_o thing_n do_v place_n every_o thing_n in_o order_n we_o see_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n continual_o as_o he_o place_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o high_a place_n above_o the_o other_o element_n than_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n dulcenatale_fw-la solum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n that_o be_v his_o place_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v displace_v they_o will_v soon_o perish_v the_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o the_o load_n stone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n be_v because_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o so_o to_o stand_v so_o that_o every_o thing_n desire_v by_o this_o rule_n not_o only_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o its_o proper_a situs_fw-la also_o in_o that_o place_n pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la this_o proposition_n must_v be_v guide_v by_o this_o rule_n namely_o the_o clearness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o former_a axiom_n do_v decry_z some_o light_n to_o the_o follow_v again_o he_o say_v pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la so_o that_o clarius_fw-la natura_fw-la must_v go_v first_o not_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o clarius_fw-la because_o that_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n clarius_fw-la be_v clarius_fw-la and_o notius_fw-la than_o any_o other_o and_o whereas_o we_o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o notias_fw-la nobis_fw-la they_o be_v the_o same_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v in_o genest_n notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o analysi_fw-la for_o howbeit_o in_o analysi_fw-la we_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a which_o be_v notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o end_n we_o come_v to_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v notius_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o we_o know_v in_o genere_fw-la before_o we_o know_v in_o specie_fw-la as_o we_o know_v homo_fw-la before_o we_o know_v thomas_n or_o william_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o our_o great_a doctor_n know_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o practice_v they_o so_o that_o indeed_o they_o know_v they_o not_o again_o because_o prius_fw-la natura_fw-la common_o contain_v something_o in_o it_o that_o we_o must_v know_v before_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o next_o rule_n so_o art_n teach_v we_o as_o logic_n first_o teach_v invention_n than_o judgement_n in_o invention_n it_o first_o teach_v a_o argument_n in_o general_n then_o in_o specie_fw-la now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v which_o be_v natura_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o if_o one_o rule_n give_v light_n to_o another_o or_o if_o one_o rule_n may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o then_o that_o be_v first_o otherwise_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o another_o it_o must_v come_v after_o that_o other_o as_o one_o be_v before_o two_o for_o i_o can_v know_v two_o before_o i_o know_v one_o second_o then_o can_v be_v but_o there_o must_v be_v one_o whereas_o one_o may_v be_v without_o two_o vnde_fw-la omnium_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenientia_fw-la judicantur_fw-la memoriaque_fw-la comprehendentur_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o double_a fruit_n or_o end_n that_o arise_v thereof_o for_o the_o first_o end_n unde_fw-la omnium_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenientia_fw-la judic_fw-la antur_fw-la true_a it_o be_v thus_o far_o if_o a_o art_n be_v set_v in_o order_n we_o do_v there_o judge_v of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o be_v by_o axiomatical_a judgement_n not_o by_o methodical_a for_o i_o make_v but_o one_o axiom_n of_o two_o
one_o be_v not_o where_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o after_o grammar_n for_o subject_n or_o common_a use_n but_o only_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o precedency_n of_o doctrine_n even_o as_o logic_n be_v before_o grammar_n only_o because_o if_o we_o use_v grammar_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a logick_n use_n must_v be_v the_o former_a as_o oratio_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v before_o ratio_fw-la now_o because_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o general_a art_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o art_n if_o so_o be_v we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n without_o a_o trope_n that_o be_v so_o usual_o and_o familiar_o know_v as_o the_o tropical_a word_n be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a use_n as_o the_o tropical_a word_n be_v for_o trope_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o argument_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o set_v a_o lustre_n or_o resplendency_n upon_o the_o word_n use_v but_o also_o show_v the_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v which_o thing_n if_o keckerman_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o ramus_n for_o use_v a_o trope_n in_o that_o word_n disserere_fw-la both_o because_o rhetoric_n be_v general_a and_o second_o because_o that_o word_n disserere_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o use_n than_o any_o other_o word_n object_n but_o rhetoric_n say_v he_o be_v a_o art_n only_o of_o the_o affection_n and_o not_o of_o the_o understanding_n answ_n so_o i_o can_v say_v of_o grammar_n for_o only_a logic_n be_v that_o which_o my_o understanding_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o oratio_fw-la be_v to_o the_o ear_n yet_o also_o to_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o carry_v the_o reason_n with_o it_o now_o indeed_o rhetoric_n slip_v down_o more_o speedy_o than_o grammar_n do_v to_o the_o affection_n and_o be_v more_o volupe_fw-la and_o voluptas_fw-la as_o it_o tend_v to_o bonum_fw-la be_v the_o object_n of_o affection_n and_o so_o these_o sophistae_fw-la of_o greece_n when_o they_o will_v deceive_v their_o auditor_n do_v so_o adorn_v their_o speech_n as_o that_o it_o will_v move_v so_o speedy_o to_o the_o affection_n that_o the_o understanding_n can_v not_o examine_v it_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o art_n have_v be_v most_o abuse_v of_o any_o art_n and_o of_o least_o request_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o music_n that_o it_o steal_v away_o the_o affection_n from_o that_o where_o about_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v occupy_v eáque_fw-la pierce_v plurimum_fw-la potest_fw-la this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o propriety_n for_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o this_o part_n of_o this_o art_n and_o not_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o other_o art_n so_o we_o know_v invention_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n without_o judgement_n but_o be_v see_v only_o in_o judgement_n so_o for_o etymology_n and_o syntax_n in_o grammar_n but_o elocutio_fw-la can_v do_v much_o by_o itself_o without_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o propriety_n be_v this_o because_o there_o may_v be_v exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la which_o be_v write_v as_o there_o be_v pronounce_v and_o scriptio_fw-la orationis_fw-la may_v be_v without_o the_o pronunciatio_fw-la of_o it_o for_o elocutio_fw-la be_v orationis_fw-la but_o pronunciatio_fw-la be_v oris_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v oratio_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o os_fw-la but_o not_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o curione_n qui._n here_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o propriety_n which_o he_o illustrate_v à _fw-la specie_fw-la of_o curio_n who_o be_v a_o roman_a that_o have_v very_o pleasant_a and_o eloquent_a word_n but_o his_o pronunciation_n be_v very_o mean_a hence_o his_o elocutio_fw-la be_v commendable_a but_o not_o his_o pronunciatio_fw-la for_o there_o he_o be_v maximè_fw-la nudus_fw-la though_o for_o eloqution_n he_o be_v orator_n optimis_fw-la proximus_fw-la numeratus_fw-la chap._n ii_o elocutio_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la aut_fw-la figura_fw-la here_o elocutio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la to_o tropus_fw-la and_o figura_fw-la but_o be_v use_v tropical_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v ornamentum_fw-la or_o exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la aut_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v they_o their_o genus_fw-la here_o exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la be_v a_o definition_n itself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v define_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n therefore_o i_o do_v not_o define_v exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la but_o only_o distribute_v it_o into_o trope_n and_o figure_n now_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n therefore_o must_v run_v along_o answerable_o with_o it_o therefore_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o it_o therefore_o a_o speech_n be_v either_o of_o one_o word_n alone_o or_o more_o together_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v rhetoric_n must_v adorn_v etymology_n and_o syntax_n so_o that_o as_o tropus_fw-la be_v to_o etymology_n so_o be_v figura_fw-la to_o syntax_n tropus_fw-la est_fw-la elocutio_fw-la i_o will_v define_v it_o thus_o tropus_fw-la est_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la orationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o tropus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la verbum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tropus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o word_n that_o be_v tropical_a be_v turn_v from_o that_o which_o they_o natural_o signify_v to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o natural_o signify_v it_o be_v ornamentum_fw-la because_o beside_o its_o lustre_n it_o carry_v a_o argument_n with_o it_o orationis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o in_o oratione_fw-la and_o be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o jewel_n or_o gem_n be_v in_o a_o ring_n and_o here_o the_o art_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n quà _fw-la verbum_fw-la he_o use_v verbum_fw-la rather_o than_o nomen_fw-la because_o nomen_fw-la properly_z signify_v that_o part_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v decline_v with_o gender_n and_o case_n though_o for_o notation_n it_o come_v of_o noviman_n of_o novimus_fw-la of_o novi_fw-la of_o nosco_fw-la because_o we_o know_v thing_n by_o their_o name_n but_o verbum_fw-la proper_o be_v as_o general_a as_o vox_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o take_v but_o by_o a_o synechdochy_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o species_n be_v put_v for_o a_o verb._n again_o dicti_fw-la have_v more_o ambiguity_n with_o it_o than_o verbum_fw-la and_o vox_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o grammar_n again_o not_o only_a nomina_fw-la but_o verba_fw-la be_v also_o tropical_a again_o verbum_fw-la in_o a_o sentence_n be_v the_o chief_a word_n for_o it_o be_v vinculum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n without_o it_o therefore_o use_v with_o good_a reason_n verbum_fw-la immutatur_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonymy_a of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o change_v but_o only_o the_o use_n or_o signification_n of_o it_o a_o native_a significatione_n that_o be_v à _fw-la grammaticâ_fw-la or_o propriâ_fw-la significatione_n though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o sometime_o word_n be_v change_v from_o one_o tropical_a signification_n to_o another_o tropical_a signification_n and_o there_o they_o be_v first_o from_o the_o other_o tropical_a signification_n and_o à _fw-la natia_fw-la â_fw-la significatione_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o aliam_fw-la not_o quamlibet_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o logic_n as_o that_o which_o proper_o signify_v a_o cause_n may_v tropical_o signify_v the_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arguman_n which_o argue_v one_o another_o in_o aliam_fw-la i._o e._n into_o such_o a_o one_o as_o use_n have_v bring_v up_o that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v for_o tropus_fw-la verò_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la here_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la about_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o trope_n his_o argument_n be_v à _fw-la contrario_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a when_o it_o be_v abuse_v much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v ideóque_fw-la platonis_fw-la oratio_fw-la plate_n have_v two_o scholar_n aristotle_n and_o zenocrates_n aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o therefore_o plato_n say_v he_o need_v a_o bridle_n for_o he_o zenocrates_n be_v more_o dull_a but_o of_o a_o great_a judgement_n therefore_o he_o say_v he_o want_v a_o spur_n for_o he_o now_o plato_n leave_v his_o school_n to_o zenocrates_n which_o make_v aristotle_n malign_v at_o he_o and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o fault_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o challenge_v he_o with_o trope_n which_o be_v a_o good_a fault_n though_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o proper_a word_n be_v better_a even_o in_o a_o oration_n if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o convenient_o have_v though_o afterward_o aristotle_n commend_v trope_n if_o they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o not_o far_o fetch_v it_o from_o home_n et_fw-la certè_fw-la tropum_fw-la here_o he_o set_v
have_v set_v down_o much_o like_o the_o tune_n of_o music_n and_o as_o in_o speech_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o word_n so_o be_v there_o many_o kind_n of_o meeter_n yet_o those_o which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o school_n and_o of_o most_o use_n be_v simple_a or_o composite_a simple_a be_v of_o two_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v adonicum_fw-la of_o adonicus_fw-la the_o author_n when_o sapph_n be_v a_o fine_a woman_n love_v and_o make_v sapphick_n verse_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o she_o and_o after_o his_o death_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o verse_n she_o in_o memorial_n of_o adonicus_fw-la make_v carmen_fw-la adonicum_fw-la this_o consist_v of_o two_o foot_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o four_o it_o will_v be_v a_o foot_n and_o not_o a_o verse_n now_o this_o sapph_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a musicioner_n and_o she_o do_v excel_v pindar_n in_o it_o carmen_fw-la compositum_fw-la be_v of_o more_o foot_n than_o two_o and_o be_v either_o tetrametr_v or_o polymetr_v here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v shift_n as_o he_o can_v with_o such_o word_n as_o he_o can_v get_v for_o otherwise_o tetram_n be_v polymetr_v though_o the_o school_n use_v to_o say_v three_o be_v the_o least_o number_n of_o multitude_n and_o say_v tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la tetram_n be_v that_o which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o for_o there_o be_v no_o verse_n of_o note_n that_o be_v of_o three_o foot_n polymet_n be_v pentam_fw-la or_o hexamet_n asclepiad_n of_o asclepiades_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poet_n that_o find_v out_o this_o kind_n of_o verse_n pentametra_fw-mi be_v phaleucium_n so_o call_v of_o the_o author_n sapphicum_fw-la of_o sapph_n as_o before_o or_o elegum_fw-la of_o eligo_fw-la to_o choose_v for_o these_o be_v a_o choice_n kind_a of_o verse_n hexametrum_fw-la epicum_fw-la be_v of_o 6_o foot_n verùne_fw-la pentam_fw-la ab_fw-la epico_fw-la nunque_fw-la separatur_fw-la here_o by_o pentam_o he_o mean_v elegum_fw-la by_o a_o synecdoche_n now_o here_o be_v not_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o meet_a by_o many_o yea_o the_o common_a grammar_n have_v â—ambicks_n which_o here_o be_v not_o set_v down_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a chap._n xvii_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o poetical_a number_n now_o follow_v oratorical_a which_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o observe_v measure_n the_o first_o that_o use_v to_o write_v be_v poet_n which_o write_v in_o verse_n yet_o orator_n use_v to_o speak_v in_o prose_n but_o not_o to_o write_v prose_n of_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o poet_n numerus_fw-la oratorius_fw-la est_fw-la numerus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o a_o strict_a number_n of_o syllable_n as_o poetry_n be_v neither_o to_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o many_o sentence_n together_o dissimilis_fw-la poëtico_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o quite_o through_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n as_o poetry_n do_v neither_o do_v it_o use_v the_o same_o foot_n together_o dissimilis_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la because_o we_o shall_v not_o always_o use_v it_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o set_a speech_n neither_o shall_v the_o same_o foot_n be_v perpetuo_fw-la use_v but_o in_o divers_a clause_n divers_a foot_n now_o this_o oratorical_a number_n at_o the_o first_o do_v arise_v from_o poetry_n for_o the_o orator_n see_v the_o poet_n much_o to_o delight_v the_o people_n by_o their_o poetical_a number_n they_o also_o do_v endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o oratorical_a number_n whereby_o both_o their_o matter_n and_o speech_n may_v be_v of_o more_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n unto_o the_o people_n now_o indeed_o this_o oratorical_a number_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o deceit_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v bone_fw-la dolus_fw-la and_o not_o malus_fw-la dolus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o physician_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o deceit_n whereas_o they_o give_v to_o their_o patient_n a_o bitter_a potion_n do_v sugar_n it_o at_o the_o top_n that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o potion_n may_v not_o so_o sensible_o be_v feel_v now_o the_o deceit_n be_v this_o namely_o in_o that_o because_o this_o dolus_fw-la do_v sweeten_v the_o matter_n therefore_o they_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v deceitful_a which_o be_v fallâ—cia_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v number_n in_o prose_n but_o at_o liberty_n not_o rhythme_n or_o number_n the_o inventor_n of_o this_o oratorical_a number_n be_v thrasymachus_n but_o he_o tie_v himself_o too_o strict_o and_o come_v too_o near_o unto_o the_o poet_n next_o be_v gorgias_n but_o he_o be_v also_o too_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o do_v make_v the_o people_n mark_v his_o speech_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v wrong_v the_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a sophister_n in_o arîstotle_n and_o plato_n time_n and_o be_v isocrates_n his_o master_n but_o this_o gorgias_n by_o this_o mean_n do_v much_o wrong_n the_o matter_n even_o as_o if_o we_o see_v a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o very_a fine_a suit_n we_o shall_v so_o much_o look_v at_o the_o suit_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o look_v to_o the_o properness_n of_o his_o person_n now_o isocrates_n which_o be_v gorgias_n his_o scholar_n do_v excel_v they_o both_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o all_o for_o figura_fw-la dictionis_fw-la for_o he_o be_v very_o moderate_a but_o demosthenes_n and_o aeschines_n be_v sweet_a for_o figura_fw-la sententiae_fw-la for_o demosthenes_n be_v strong_a and_o therefore_o his_o speech_n be_v more_o violent_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o thunderbolt_n now_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o oratorical_a number_n hyperbaton_n transmutatio_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v permit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sugar_v of_o speech_n to_o transpose_v their_o word_n in_o a_o sentence_n into_o such_o place_n as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o best_a sound_n for_o otherwise_o as_o fabius_n say_v a_o speech_n will_v be_v rugged_a hard_a and_o dissolute_a and_o yawn_a if_o we_o shall_v place_v the_o word_n as_o they_o do_v arise_v so_o that_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a we_o may_v for_o sweet_a sound_n use_v by_o porbaton_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v not_o for_o use_n have_v place_v they_o grammatical_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v change_v differenda_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o praesumenda_fw-la some_o word_n therefore_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v back_o and_o some_o to_o be_v put_v before_o and_o even_o as_o in_o building_n of_o stone_n every_o stone_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v as_o they_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n but_o as_o they_o will_v best_o lie_v together_o so_o nothing_o will_v make_v a_o more_o sweet_a speech_n than_o a_o fit_a mutation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o word_n this_o oratorical_a number_n have_v no_o rythme_n in_o it_o but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a repetition_n that_o be_v in_o epizeuxis_n and_o epistrophe_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o foot_n which_o tully_n esteem_v of_o so_o much_o worth_n as_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o speech_n to_o exclaim_v when_o the_o word_n fall_v fit_o and_o so_o our_o sermon_n do_v much_o delight_n yet_o in_o they_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o be_v not_o too_o curious_a lest_o we_o draw_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o word_n and_o so_o rob_v god_n for_o so_o the_o speech_n will_v so_o delight_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o affection_n that_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o without_o question_n demosthenes_n have_v never_o lay_v his_o thunderbolt_n so_o have_v they_o not_o be_v cast_v from_o he_o with_o number_n and_o therefore_o say_v tully_n as_o wrestler_n and_o sword-player_n do_v shun_v every_o thing_n wary_o and_o do_v not_o strike_v vehement_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a unto_o fight_n the_o same_o may_v be_v comely_a unto_o the_o sight_n so_o a_o oration_n do_v not_o make_v any_o deep_a wound_n unless_o the_o stroke_n be_v fit_a neither_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o fly_v the_o force_n except_o it_o know_v what_o be_v comely_a in_o the_o fly_n of_o it_o therefore_o as_o their_o motion_n be_v who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unskilful_a at_o that_o play_n of_o olympus_n so_o be_v their_o oration_n who_o do_v not_o shut_v up_o their_o sentence_n with_o number_n chap._n xviii_o this_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o tully_n of_o oratorical_a number_n in_o foot_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o be_v enwrape_v with_o the_o school_n and_o comment_n of_o rhetorician_n think_v this_o act_n to_o be_v most_o hard_o which_o be_v in_o twenty_o oration_n observe_v by_o ramus_n and_o show_v to_o be_v most_o easy_a so_o much_o more_o excellent_a be_v the_o orator_n nature_n and_o