distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n though_o there_o may_v be_v either_o of_o these_o and_o likewise_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la et_fw-la transitionum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la inter_fw-la eas_fw-la intersit_fw-la explicatio_fw-la colligandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o the_o distribution_n go_v long_o before_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v use_v a_o transition_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o a_o transition_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o go_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o it_o serve_v auditorem_fw-la reficere_fw-la ac_fw-la recreare_fw-la omnes_fw-la definitiones_fw-la distributiones_fw-la regulae_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la repertae_fw-la sint_fw-la atque_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la iudicata_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n suppose_v every_o rule_n of_o art_n already_o invent_v and_o judge_v how_o shall_v we_o dispose_v they_o not_o by_o any_o rule_v before_o but_o only_o by_o method_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o we_o speak_v of_o order_n as_o first_o the_o definition_n of_o grammar_n than_o the_o distribution_n because_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la be_v equivolent_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o let_v a_o art_n be_v lay_v down_o thus_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v every_o thing_n plain_o and_o evident_o cap._n 19_o de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la methodi_fw-la illustratione_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la poetarum_fw-la oratorum_fw-la historicorum_fw-la atqui_fw-la methodus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o doctrinarum_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la facile_fw-la &_o perspicuè_fw-fr docere_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o every_o thing_n may_v orderly_o be_v lay_v down_o quas_fw-la facile_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o poet_n orator_n etc._n etc._n observe_v this_o rule_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o usquequaque_fw-la ingredi_fw-la and_o insistere_fw-la as_o art_n require_v virgilius_n in_o georgicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la avorum_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o sidera_fw-la coeli_fw-la nunc_fw-la te_fw-la bacche_fw-it canam_fw-la poetry_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la a_o poet_n be_v a_o general_a author_n therefore_o ramus_n bring_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n to_o show_v this_o general_a art_n of_o logic_n virgil_n for_o example_n handle_v georgickes_n that_o be_v husbandry_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o handle_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o husbandry_n but_o his_o distribution_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o art_n for_o virgil_n do_v as_o kickerman_n use_v to_o do_v namely_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o common_a property_n and_o into_o its_o special_a property_n common_a as_o astrologia_n meteorologia_fw-la than_o he_o come_v by_o a_o transition_n to_o tree_n then_o by_o a_o more_o imperfect_a transition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_v de_fw-la bobus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o transition_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a a_o perfect_a one_o consist_v of_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o of_o a_o proposition_n of_o that_o that_o follow_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n consist_v of_o either_o of_o these_o several_o and_o alone_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la poeta_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n that_o we_o miss_v not_o this_o method_n but_o that_o we_o place_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o method_n according_a to_o nature_n sic_fw-la ouidius_fw-la in_o fastis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o ovid_n in_o his_o calendar_n first_o set_v down_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o his_o work_n and_o then_o he_o distribute_v it_o into_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n reprehend_v romulus_n for_o make_v but_o ten_o month_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o time_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n as_o afterward_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v invent_v all_o the_o twelve_o month_n ergo_fw-la ovid_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n do_v make_v januarie_n and_o june_n now_o he_o call_v june_n janus_n because_o that_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o janus_n who_o some_o think_v be_v javan_n some_o no_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v his_o holy_a day_n oratores_fw-la in_o prooemio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v this_o one_o method_n that_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o art_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o poet_n and_o orator_n now_o the_o exordium_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o commoration_n the_o narration_n a_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v the_o confirmation_n a_o distribution_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la livius_fw-la summam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o example_n be_v for_o history_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr crypticis_fw-la methodi_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o variis_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la homogeneis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n have_v show_v we_o what_o method_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o now_o this_o exact_a order_n thereof_o be_v then_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o teach_v any_o thing_n plain_o at_o cum_fw-la delectatione_n motuve_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o art_n he_o must_v exact_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o every_o point_n but_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o discourse_n that_o disorder_n must_v be_v use_v not_o for_o the_o doctrine_n sake_n but_o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o they_o often_o go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n now_o this_o way_n be_v especial_o when_o we_o reject_v homogeny_n as_o orator_n use_v much_o to_o do_v and_o draw_v in_o heterogeny_n know_v that_o variety_n do_v delight_n sed_fw-la praecipue_fw-la rerum_fw-la or_o do_v initio_fw-la invertitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o rule_n come_v in_o like_o a_o morris-dancer_n as_o aristotle_n place_v many_o out_o of_o order_n itaque_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la perfectae_fw-la methodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o then_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v a_o inversion_n of_o the_o part_n a_o superfluity_n and_o a_o defect_n so_o here_o in_o method_n haec_fw-la imperfectior_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la detractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la mutila_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la superaditis_fw-la rebus_fw-la redundat_fw-la sed_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la gradibus_fw-la inversis_fw-la praepostera_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la poeta_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o crypsis_n be_v more_o often_o in_o poet_n then_o in_o orator_n or_o history_n though_o it_o be_v use_v much_o in_o history_n now_o populum_fw-la docendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la proponit_fw-la i._o belluam_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la but_o indeed_o he_o deceive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o for_o delight_n this_o order_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o poetry_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o a_o tale_n or_o fable_n because_o when_o we_o read_v they_o we_o can_v rest_v quiet_a till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o they_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la homerus_fw-la ait_fw-la homerus_fw-la iliada_n disposuit_fw-la nec_fw-la gemino_fw-la bellum_fw-la troianum_fw-la orditur_fw-la ab_fw-la ano_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o trojan_a war_n from_o 20._o egg_n in_o one_o of_o which_o egg_n helena_n be_v and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o another_o semper_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la festinat_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o indeed_o thereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o year_n before_o so_o virgil_n fetch_v aeneas_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o little_a from_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la commici_fw-la poetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o every_o thing_n must_v seem_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n not_o of_o purpose_n oratores_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o refer_v all_o to_o victory_n they_o be_v like_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o think_v they_o may_v lie_v at_o pleasure_n therefore_o they_o will_v place_v their_o strong_a argument_n first_o that_o their_o auditor_n may_v chew_v the_o cud_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o put_v out_o their_o mean_a argument_n in_o the_o middle_n whilst_o their_o auditor_n be_v meditate_v on_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o last_o by_o that_o time_n the_o auditor_n have_v well_o think_v of_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v out_o one_o or_o two_o strong_a one_o more_o to_o make_v their_o auditor_n believe_v that_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o and_o last_o finis_fw-la
may_v also_o see_v that_o axioma_fw-la probabile_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o axioma_fw-la subtle_a belong_v hither_o so_o that_o all_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o use_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o true_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o manifest_a to_o we_o ergo_fw-la cardan_n whilst_o he_o argue_v against_o scaliger_n that_o he_o that_o dispute_v of_o subtlety_n may_v dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o when_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o subtlety_n there_o he_o be_v out_o for_o after_o we_o have_v discourse_v a_o point_n syllogistical_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n be_v confederate_a and_o not_o syllogism_n and_o method_n now_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o one_o man_n but_o dark_a to_o another_o ergo_fw-la syllogistical_a judgement_n wait_v upon_o man_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v nice_a or_o fine_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o one_o act_n of_o our_o eye_n than_o we_o must_v use_v a_o three_o argument_n and_o subtle_a if_o we_o define_v it_o aright_o be_v axioma_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la manifestum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la dianoia_fw-la signify_v reason_n discourse_n the_o lay_v about_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o at_o first_o she_o do_v not_o see_v a_o truth_n than_o she_o command_v cogitation_n to_o coagitare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o run_v about_o of_o our_o reason_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n some_o logician_n have_v compare_v axomaticall_a judgement_n to_o a_o calm_a sea_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n be_v quiet_a be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n to_o a_o trouble_a sea_n that_o be_v full_a of_o storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n beat_v every_o corner_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v call_v dianoia_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o art_n be_v call_v dianoeticum_n it_o run_v after_o this_o or_o that_o but_o our_o author_n divide_v it_o afterward_o into_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o namely_o how_o method_n shall_v be_v dianoia_fw-la for_o the_o three_o internal_a sense_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la these_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o they_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o so_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v before_o i_o come_v here_o here_o i_o only_o lie_v thing_n together_o to_o remember_v they_o dianoia_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la estque_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la this_o very_a definition_n tell_v i_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v both_o one_o so_o that_o here_o be_v deduction_n of_o axiom_n out_o of_o axiom_n which_o sure_o belong_v to_o syllogistical_a judgement_n only_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v order_v of_o one_o axiom_n before_o another_o but_o a_o draw_v of_o deduction_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o former_a axiom_n give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o light_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n so_o that_o method_n place_v axiom_n do_v indeed_o need_v axiomaticall_a judgement_n as_o that_o also_o need_v invention_n before_o it_o can_v place_v they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n shall_v be_v in_o method_n syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la posito_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la concludatur_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o account_n in_o the_o species_n of_o numeration_n especial_o in_o addition_n and_o summa_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o logician_n have_v borrow_v it_o of_o the_o arithmetician_n because_o though_o logic_n be_v the_o first_o art_n in_o order_n and_o nature_n yet_o arithmetic_n be_v observe_v by_o man_n before_o logic_n ergo_fw-la plato_n set_v over_o his_o academy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v teach_v among_o they_o as_o grammar_n be_v now_o teach_v among_o we_o for_o as_o for_o logic_n grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n they_o have_v they_o by_o nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o study_v the_o mathematics_n first_o ergo_fw-la they_o call_v they_o mathematics_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o logic_n bring_v demonstration_n out_o of_o the_o mathematics_n so_o that_o this_o metaphor_n syllogismus_fw-la be_v à _fw-la priore_fw-la to_o they_o this_o syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o contract_n of_o large_a discourse_n and_o here_o in_o this_o rule_n observe_v first_o a_o question_n second_o a_o argument_n three_o a_o dispose_n of_o they_o together_o fourthly_a a_o set_n or_o constant_a position_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o question_n last_o a_o necessary_a conclusion_n from_o they_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a truth_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o question_n else_o it_o shall_v qua_fw-la quaestio_fw-la what_o question_n shall_v he_o go_v ask_v any_o body_n yes_o a_o three_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v but_o quaestio_fw-la here_o be_v a_o law_n term_n signify_v a_o commission_n so_o that_o if_o he_o doubt_v he_o may_v see_v at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o courtly_a kind_n of_o seek_v out_o truth_n with_o two_o argument_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v not_o quaestio_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o interrogation_n which_o whilst_o some_o logician_n do_v not_o consider_v they_o fall_v so_o in_o love_n with_o quaestio_fw-la as_o that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o simplex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o axioma_fw-la then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o argument_n he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o tertium_fw-la argumentum_fw-la here_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o but_o only_o argumentum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v always_o three_o argument_n because_o here_o he_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n not_o look_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n as_o they_o be_v in_o invention_n and_o argumentum_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v indeed_o as_o a_o evidence_n or_o witness_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o myself_o be_o the_o judge_n thereof_o cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la therefore_o here_o say_v kickerman_n mus_fw-la argumentum_fw-la come_v in_o yea_o here_o indeed_o it_o must_v come_v in_o but_o it_o must_v ergo_fw-la be_v teach_v before_o for_o it_o must_v be_v before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o ergo_fw-la to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v here_o teach_v because_o it_o come_v in_o here_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o argument_n belong_v to_o judgement_n as_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v not_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o but_o say_v kickerman_n further_o here_o be_v a_o question_n before_o a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o question_n must_v go_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o argument_n indeed_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o here_o but_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o a_o question_n be_v not_o before_o a_o argument_n without_o he_o will_v make_v pig_n fly_v with_o their_o tail_n forward_o disponitur_fw-la he_o will_v have_v further_a rule_n of_o consecution_n from_o the_o three_o argument_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o consecution_n ergo_fw-la those_o maxim_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v consecution_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o invention_n and_o be_v prosyllogisme_n now_o here_o be_v a_o disposition_n whereof_o kickerman_n be_v not_o aware_a whilst_o he_o will_v distribute_v logic_n into_o a_o simple_a conceit_n a_o double_a conceit_n and_o into_o discursus_fw-la for_o if_o disposition_n be_v general_a both_o to_o his_o double_a conceit_n and_o to_o his_o discursus_fw-la than_o he_o leave_v out_o two_o rule_n the_o definition_n and_o distribution_n of_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v the_o right_n ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la because_o in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n there_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o three_o argument_n consequens_fw-la in_o propositione_n antecedens_fw-la
see_v aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethic_n that_o he_o must_v proceed_v à _fw-la generalioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la specialiora_fw-la do_v imagine_v that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v his_o praecognita_fw-la but_o aristotle_n mean_v that_o have_v speak_v de_fw-la summo_fw-la bono_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a end_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n more_o special_a tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o alas_o what_o be_v absolute_a primum_fw-la in_o a_o art_n but_o the_o first_o rule_n ergo_fw-la can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v praecognitum_n again_o his_o praecognita_fw-la be_v either_o the_o art_n itself_o confuse_o teach_v or_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o special_a rule_n thereof_o and_o for_o postcognita_fw-la why_o the_o example_n be_v infimae_fw-la species_n ergo_fw-la low_a ergo_fw-la we_o can_v go_v further_a than_o example_n for_o postcognita_fw-la hac_fw-la enim_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la via_fw-la proceditur_fw-la ab_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o absolute_a notioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentia_fw-la ignota_fw-la declarandum_fw-la camque_fw-la solam_fw-la methodum_fw-la aristoteles_n docuit_fw-la so_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o go_v before_o or_o after_o by_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o aristotle_n and_o every_o one_o do_v consider_v for_o when_o a_o man_n clothe_v himself_o first_o he_o be_v to_o cover_v his_o head_n then_o to_o put_v on_o his_o doublet_n hose_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v preposterous_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v first_o put_v on_o his_o shoe_n than_o his_o stocking_n or_o breech_n and_o in_o make_v himself_o unready_a he_o must_v analyse_v that_o be_v first_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n than_o his_o stocking_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 18._o de_fw-fr prima_fw-la methodi_fw-la illustratione_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la artium_fw-la sed_fw-la methodi_fw-la unitatem_fw-la exempla_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la praecipue_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la praecipueque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la our_o author_n stay_v long_o upon_o method_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o logician_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o method_n and_o they_o that_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o they_o make_v method_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o genesis_fw-la and_o analysis_n whereas_o they_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n or_o of_o as_o many_o rule_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o thing_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o method_n though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o genesis_fw-la and_o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o rule_v of_o logic_n or_o other_o arts._n now_o whilst_o other_o logician_n know_v not_o this_o they_o have_v run_v into_o many_o question_n about_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o method_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v by_o reason_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v one_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n than_o there_o can_v be_v more_o method_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o world_n exempla_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la praecipue_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la praecipueque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la ramus_n say_v that_o method_n as_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o better_o see_v to_o be_v one_o then_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o belong_v to_o rule_n of_o art_n so_o method_n be_v almost_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n though_o their_o order_n may_v be_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n quibus_fw-la quamuis_fw-la omnes_fw-la regulae_fw-la generales_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o universales_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n all_o be_v universals_z not_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a axiom_n in_o a_o art_n but_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o mean_v thus_o this_o generality_n will_v be_v only_o true_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o general_a art_n not_o of_o the_o special_a art_n but_o though_o all_o be_v general_a earum_fw-la tamen_fw-la gradus_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la as_o they_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o as_o the_o definition_n of_o logic_n be_v before_o the_o distribution_n be_v more_o general_a than_o it_o and_o so_o the_o distribution_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o next_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n again_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n in_o disposition_n be_v more_o special_a than_o the_o last_o rule_n of_o invention_n because_o invention_n use_n be_v more_o general_a than_o judgement_n though_o the_o rule_n of_o disposition_n may_v contain_v more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o rule_n of_o invention_n contain_v in_o it_o quantoque_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la genelarior_fw-la erit_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la praecedet_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la praeponendum_fw-la so_o must_v it_o be_v place_v generalissima_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la prima_fw-la erit_fw-la quia_fw-la lumine_fw-la &_o notitia_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a for_o so_o we_o must_v place_v thing_n the_o reason_n follow_v now_o indeed_o ramus_n himself_o take_v no_o great_a pain_n about_o art_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o every_o definition_n in_o art_n be_v absolute_o first_o whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n none_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_o first_o but_o only_o that_o rule_n of_o encyclopaedia_fw-la subalternae_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la sequentur_fw-la quia_fw-la claritate_fw-la sunt_fw-la proximae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la natura_fw-la notiores_fw-la praeponentur_fw-la minus_fw-la notae_fw-la substituentur_fw-la tandemque_fw-la specialissimae_fw-la constituentur_fw-la among_o subaltern_n some_o be_v more_o general_a and_o some_o be_v more_o special_a ramus_n here_o speak_v allegorical_o allude_v to_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n subalternae_fw-la and_o specialissimae_fw-la in_o invention_n and_o here_o special_a rule_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o in_o themselves_o though_o not_o in_o comparison_n with_o they_o definitio_fw-la itaque_fw-la generalissima_fw-la prima_fw-la erit_fw-la ramus_n mean_v the_o definitio_fw-la and_o the_o definitum_fw-la not_o definitio_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o this_o must_v be_v first_o why_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v last_o because_o a_o perfect_a definition_n intend_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o before_o a_o man_n can_v know_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o must_v know_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o brief_a from_o the_o near_a cause_n thereof_o distributio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la multiplex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o we_o hear_v that_o a_o definition_n be_v manifold_a integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o the_o definition_n lay_v out_o the_o whole_a in_o one_o lump_n at_o once_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a thing_n so_o in_o a_o distribution_n there_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o lay_v out_o distributive_o in_o his_o part_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o they_o and_o the_o follow_a rule_n do_v prosecute_v every_o part_n according_a to_o their_o place_n praecedit_fw-la in_o part_n integras_fw-la partitio_fw-la &c_n &c_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o membra_fw-la make_v up_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o definition_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v again_o the_o distributio_fw-la of_o generis_fw-la in_o species_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n and_o they_o be_v after_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la must_v go_v before_o they_o again_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n in_o a_o art_n be_v common_a to_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o for_o example_n in_o grammar_n vox_fw-la be_v divide_v as_o integrum_fw-la into_o litera_fw-la and_o syllaba_fw-la and_o both_o letter_n and_o syllable_n be_v general_a to_o vox_fw-la numeri_fw-la and_o sine_fw-la numero_fw-la which_o be_v the_o species_n of_o vox_fw-la sequitur_fw-la divisio_fw-la in_o species_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o the_o adjunct_n they_o must_v go_v before_o distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n as_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la axioma_fw-la must_v go_v before_o simplex_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la because_o the_o adjunct_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_n again_o if_o we_o set_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n before_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la we_o must_v handle_v the_o species_n distinct_o ergo_fw-la there_o will_v be_v no_o room_n for_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la to_o come_v in_o but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o we_o seldom_o have_v these_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o art_n for_o where_o there_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la there_o be_v seldom_o
animal_n be_v not_o that_o logical_a notion_n neither_o socrates_n for_o they_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o genus_fw-la be_v no_o adjunct_n attribute_v unto_o they_o so_o this_o invention_n be_v only_o of_o simple_a argument_n and_o of_o the_o simple_a consideration_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o art_n run_v along_o according_a to_o god_n order_n and_o though_o we_o can_v practise_v any_o rule_n of_o invention_n but_o by_o judgement_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o homo_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la orationis_fw-la nomen_fw-la here_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o syntax_n ergo_fw-la etymology_n and_o syntax_n be_v all_o one_o inuentio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la pars_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la de_fw-la inveniendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n invention_n why_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o part_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o must_v find_v by_o much_o seek_n before_o we_o can_v see_v thing_n again_o logic_n be_v the_o first_o help_n to_o see_v god_n wisdom_n in_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o use_n of_o invention_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v invention_n from_o the_o act_n of_o it_o so_o again_o in_o dispute_n a_o man_n be_v same_o to_o seek_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o question_n judgement_n the_o second_o part_n be_v proper_o the_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n when_o it_o look_v at_o argument_n dispose_v therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v put_v for_o dispositio_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n together_o which_o be_v of_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n method_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o argument_n but_o at_o the_o place_n of_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o i_o will_v distribute_v dilectica_fw-la thus_o dalecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la dispositio_fw-la be_v iudicium_fw-la or_o methodus_fw-la iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la or_o syllogisticum_fw-la my_o reason_n be_v these_o the_o art_n of_o reason_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o internal_a sense_n the_o best_a fancy_n invent_v best_a and_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o hot_a brain_n cogitation_n serve_v judgement_n axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a and_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o the_o best_a memory_n be_v a_o airy_a moist_a brain_n ergo_fw-la whilst_o i_o see_v from_o this_o reason_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v thus_o combine_v and_o the_o other_o sever_v i_o think_v this_o art_n shall_v be_v thus_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o instrument_n as_o nature_n have_v sever_v they_o again_o our_o author_n distribute_v the_o second_o part_n into_o axioma_fw-la and_o discursus_fw-la and_o under_o discursus_fw-la he_o place_v syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la now_o these_o two_o can_v be_v join_v together_o for_o why_o what_o have_v method_n to_o do_v with_o syllogismus_fw-la method_n do_v not_o dispose_v syllogism_n but_o axiom_n again_o the_o use_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v to_o make_v clear_a that_o that_o be_v obscure_a and_o to_o manifest_a truth_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n belong_v to_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o not_o then_o to_o syllogsticall_a judgement_n but_o we_o bring_v our_o question_n after_o again_o to_o a_o axiom_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la these_o two_o work_n about_o one_o thing_n namely_o about_o truth_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v combine_v together_o so_o that_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v to_o make_v clear_a that_o which_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n can_v not_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la be_v before_o and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n have_v for_o his_o subject_n axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la the_o exception_n against_o this_o rule_n be_v these_o first_o kickerman_n say_v there_o be_v no_o invention_n but_o there_o be_v judgement_n withal_o that_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o use_n as_o in_o grammar_n the_o use_n of_o etymology_n be_v never_o without_o syntax_n but_o the_o use_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o rule_v another_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n of_o invention_n that_o belong_v to_o judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la then_o he_o say_v who_o can_v invent_v but_o he_o must_v also_o judge_v for_o say_v he_o must_v not_o a_o man_n judge_v a_o cause_n before_o he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v also_o a_o fallace_n of_o use_n we_o can_v find_v a_o rule_n but_o we_o use_v both_o invention_n and_o judgement_n but_o by_o his_o argument_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o judgement_n but_o syllogistical_a then_o again_o he_o say_v invention_n be_v use_v for_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o not_o as_o ramus_n take_v it_o true_a it_o be_v the_o school_n think_v it_o only_o to_o belong_v to_o syllogism_n &_o that_o there_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o i_o argue_v be_v invention_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la than_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o judgement_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o simple_a conceit_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o judgement_n again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o three_o argument_n there_o be_v two_o before_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v argument_n dispose_v again_o when_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v find_v out_o do_v we_o not_o dispose_v pars_fw-la consequens_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la in_o propositione_n and_o antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n and_o so_o make_v the_o proposition_n a_o axiom_n and_o likewise_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la a_o argument_n be_v place_v in_o a_o axiom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o syllogism_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n therefore_o we_o see_v evident_o here_o that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v common_a both_o to_o syllogistical_a and_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dispose_v with_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o and_o have_v the_o same_o definition_n in_o a_o axiom_n that_o it_o have_v in_o a_o syllologisme_n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o ergo_fw-la common_a to_o both_o ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v go_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o a_o syllogism_n and_o method_n and_o must_v be_v distinct_a from_o they_o all_o for_o as_o method_n be_v distinct_a from_o axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n and_o be_v before_o they_o because_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v without_o they_o not_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o argument_n before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o kickerman_n confess_v as_o much_o whilst_o he_o distribute_v logic_n into_o terminus_fw-la simplex_fw-la complexus_fw-la and_o discursus_fw-la he_o say_v author_n of_o art_n be_v call_v inventor_n as_o hypocrates_n of_o medicina_fw-la aristotle_n of_o logic_n but_o do_v they_o not_o all_o judge_v they_o yes_o but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o diverse_a thing_n so_o that_o this_o distribution_n stand_v firm_a and_o sure_a and_o as_o for_o his_o conceit_n to_o have_v invention_n teach_v in_o a_o syllogism_n we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v there_o for_o it_o be_v very_o silly_a now_o for_o his_o distribution_n into_o three_o part_n it_o come_v to_o one_o with_o we_o for_o his_o first_o part_n terminus_fw-la simplex_fw-la so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v logic_n belong_v to_o invention_n so_o terminus_fw-la complexus_fw-la belong_v to_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n and_o discursus_fw-la to_o syllogism_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o method_n too_o but_o first_o that_o absurdity_n be_v these_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o logic_n deliver_v for_o conceptus_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o we_o see_v the_o truth_n thereof_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o invention_n now_o when_o i_o say_v inventio_fw-la i_o say_v that_o part_n that_o direct_v my_o reason_n to_o seek_v out_o thing_n secret_o wrap_v up_o in_o nature_n again_o while_o he_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o logic_n by_o these_o precept_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o systema_fw-la of_o logic_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o systema_fw-la of_o precept_n that_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n again_o we_o never_o have_v more_o part_n than_o two_o in_o a_o distribution_n but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n leave_v out_o for_o to_o admit_v of_o his_o distribution_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o community_n betwixt_o his_o terminus_fw-la
his_o scholar_n pythagoras_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o be_v this_o that_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n to_o work_v about_o logic_n so_o that_o they_o be_v storehouse_n for_o they_o to_o lay_v up_o thing_n one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o analogicè_fw-la or_o a_o latere_fw-la kickerman_n approve_v that_o purpose_n of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n now_o the_o logic_n in_o a_o predicament_n be_v this_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v place_v one_o before_o another_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o predicament_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o find_n of_o simples_n second_o they_o conduce_v for_o terminus_fw-la complexus_fw-la because_o we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v a_o subject_n and_o a_o predicate_v in_o a_o proposition_n then_o another_o use_n of_o they_o he_o say_v be_v for_o discursus_fw-la for_o when_o we_o know_v what_o be_v above_o and_o below_o we_o may_v quick_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o 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and_o there_o will_v i_o find_v any_o predicate_v again_o for_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medium_n be_v every_o medium_n a_o genus_fw-la subalternum_fw-la suppose_v we_o shall_v fetch_v a_o medium_n that_o be_v genus_fw-la summum_fw-la or_o a_o individuum_fw-la but_o let_v i_o go_v to_o the_o art_n of_o my_o subject_n and_o if_o i_o will_v take_v that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o below_o it_o there_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n again_o he_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o predicament_n serve_v for_o definition_n and_o difference_n etc._n etc._n why_o let_v i_o go_v to_o the_o art_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v every_o thing_n teach_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predicament_n quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v adumbration_n of_o the_o art_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o arts._n but_o to_o reason_n that_o because_o logic_n use_n be_v there_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o if_o there_o be_v this_o 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distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la differentia_fw-la belong_v to_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v and_o differentia_fw-la as_o it_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n from_o all_o other_o thing_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o but_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la that_o be_v accidental_a to_o forma_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la so_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v the_o better_a word_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o proprium_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o proprium_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v teach_v as_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o subject_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n and_o accidens_fw-la be_v also_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n now_o the_o law_n of_o art_n require_v that_o every_o precept_n deliver_v the_o principia_fw-la thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v either_o definition_n distribution_n or_o property_n which_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n see_v make_v these_o to_o be_v help_n to_o the_o predicament_n now_o for_o substantia_fw-la quoad_fw-la res_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n quoad_fw-la seriem_fw-la or_o ordinem_fw-la to_o method_n for_o quantity_n it_o belong_v to_o mathematics_n quality_n to_o moral_a philosophy_n yea_o and_o to_o natural_a too_o for_o relate_v they_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o series_n or_o order_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v but_o example_n of_o relate_v as_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la are_z relate_v but_o only_a example_n ergo_fw-la infimae_fw-la species_n for_o actio_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o but_o motus_fw-la quando_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n passio_fw-la a_o subject_n ubi_fw-la a_o special_a kind_n of_o subject_n also_o of_o place_n fitus_fw-la belong_v to_o geometry_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o habitus_fw-la be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o beneath_o these_o but_o example_n so_o that_o do_v but_o look_v at_o his_o table_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o present_o go_v out_o as_o he_o say_v qualitas_fw-la be_v naturalis_fw-la and_o moralis_fw-la this_o be_v false_a for_o naturalis_fw-la aut_fw-la moralis_fw-la be_v two_o example_n of_o that_o adjunct_n qualitas_fw-la and_o justice_n be_v no_o more_o a_o quality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n than_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la because_o animal_n be_v genus_fw-la so_o that_o argumentum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a subject_n of_o invention_n and_o not_o the_o predicable_n and_o predicament_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o dialectica_fw-la be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o be_v conversant_a about_o every_o thing_n and_o about_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la now_o then_o argumentum_fw-la must_v be_v in_o every_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la any_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o logic_n be_v
a_o one_o will_v go_v apace_o lumine_fw-la luscus_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v he_o look_v on_o he_o than_o he_o look_v asquint_o and_o when_o one_o will_v think_v he_o look_v a_o squint_a than_o he_o look_v on_o he_o sic_fw-la vestitus_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la res_fw-la adiunctae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quo_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la genere_fw-la dido_n etc._n etc._n oecanum_n interea_fw-la surgens_fw-la aurora_fw-la relinquit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o not_o only_a accident_n but_o substance_n may_v be_v adjunct_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n as_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n so_o dido_n go_v a_o hunt_n be_v argue_v first_o from_o the_o time_n aurora_fw-la than_o the_o attendance_n of_o young_a man_n than_o their_o hunt_a instrument_n etc._n etc._n est_fw-la vero_fw-la adiunctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la subiecta_fw-la quibus_fw-la occupantur_fw-la usus_fw-la item_n magnus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o adjunct_n which_o be_v occupantia_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o subiecta_fw-la occupata_fw-la so_o plato_n prove_v that_o those_o city_n be_v miserable_a which_o want_v physician_n and_o judge_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la quoque_fw-la et_fw-la intemperantiam_fw-la &_o iniustitiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la civitate_fw-la versari_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la quiduis_fw-la alteri_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la vel_fw-la idem_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la we_o have_v now_o see_v both_o what_o go_v to_o the_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n now_o he_o call_v it_o categoria_fw-la the_o argue_v categoria_fw-la signify_v to_o plead_v against_o and_o they_o that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n first_o to_o argue_v do_v discern_v truth_n by_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o lawyer_n and_o we_o know_v when_o we_o will_v see_v a_o thing_n that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o contrary_a it_o will_v make_v it_o magis_fw-la illucescere_fw-la afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v not_o not_o that_o gainsay_v one_o of_o another_o but_o one_o man_n plead_n alone_o for_o his_o client_n than_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o argument_n that_o he_o use_v in_o his_o speech_n for_o his_o client_n and_o last_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v any_o argument_n and_o thence_o come_v argumentum_fw-la the_o predicament_n be_v call_v so_o namely_o categoria_fw-la and_o so_o ramus_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v every_o argument_n to_o be_v a_o predicament_n idem_fw-la vel_fw-la unum_fw-la moreover_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la a_o while_n tell_v we_o that_o idem_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v be_v nothing_o but_o these_o consentanie_n argument_n so_o idem_fw-la genere_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o idem_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o gemelli_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v adiuncto_fw-la so_o all_o modi_fw-la of_o they_o arise_v from_o hence_o tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la primis_fw-la &_o simplicibus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o idem_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la specie_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la individuo_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v but_o all_o of_o they_o huc_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la primos_fw-la et_fw-la simplices_fw-la fontes_fw-la referendi_fw-la chap._n 12._o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la primum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la expositum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o consentaneum_fw-la and_o why_o she_o shall_v put_v in_o primum_fw-la rather_o then_o simplex_fw-la i_o see_v not_o for_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v repeat_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v in_o all_o ergo_fw-la primum_fw-la will_v be_v put_v out_o now_o the_o use_n of_o a_o transition_n be_v to_o hang_v thing_n together_o when_o the_o one_o part_n be_v new_o go_v before_o as_o it_o be_v half_o forget_v than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n otherwise_o a_o perfect_a one_o this_o method_n observe_v for_o memory_n sake_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v orderly_o to_o work_v before_o we_o see_v what_o go_v to_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o now_o we_o can_v well_o see_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o till_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v see_v gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la now_o this_o respect_n arise_v not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o by_o see_v what_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la this_o be_v opposite_a to_o consentaneum_fw-la sentio_fw-la be_v general_a to_o they_o both_o sentire_fw-la be_v take_v for_o intelligere_fw-la consentire_fw-la be_v say_v of_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n mind_n and_o reason_n dissentany_n be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o same_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o consentany_n ergo_fw-la aristotle_n deny_v dissentanie_n argument_n and_o make_v they_o follow_v sequitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n after_o second_o it_o be_v next_o to_o consentany_n because_o they_o be_v simple_a argument_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la re_fw-la dissentit_fw-la that_o differ_v from_o the_o thing_n it_o argue_v à _fw-fr re_fw-mi still_o general_a so_o that_o because_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v discreet_a and_o many_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v dissension_n and_o because_o reason_n be_v make_v to_o behold_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o logic_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la here_o he_o call_v they_o dissentanea_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o that_o which_o be_v res_fw-la before_o be_v become_v dissentaneum_fw-la as_o it_o have_v a_o dissentanie_n to_o argue_v it_o second_o because_o here_o dissension_n agree_v to_o they_o both_o as_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la here_o dissentany_n be_v make_v paria_fw-la argue_v equal_o for_o manifestation_n quasi_fw-la aequa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o property_n contain_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o dissantanie_n be_v not_o before_o another_o for_o the_o manifest_v of_o it_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v before_o effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o invention_n before_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a answ_n true_o for_o doctrine_n but_o invention_n do_v not_o clear_a judgement_n more_o nor_o contra_fw-la alterumque_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la arguitur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o priority_n and_o posterity_n so_o they_o have_v equal_a force_n to_o argue_v contrary_a to_o consentany_n so_o that_o manifestation_n be_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o they_o and_o argue_v because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o doctrine_n but_o then_o what_o use_v of_o they_o tametsi_fw-la sva_fw-la dissensione_n clarius_fw-la elucescant_fw-la here_o it_o be_v why_o they_o come_v principal_o into_o logic_n as_o black_a be_v not_o so_o black_a till_o it_o be_v set_v by_o white_a etc._n etc._n magis_fw-la carendo_fw-la quam_fw-la fruendo_fw-la we_o see_v thing_n for_o when_o we_o have_v a_o thing_n and_o see_v not_o the_o privation_n of_o it_o we_o make_v not_o much_o reckon_n of_o it_o sva_fw-la dissentione_fw-la this_o be_v a_o discretion_n from_o the_o other_o property_n so_o than_o we_o see_v why_o a_o contrary_a make_v a_o contrary_n most_o clear_a namely_o this_o ergo_fw-la when_o we_o will_v show_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v obscure_a we_o show_v it_o by_o a_o contrary_a quia_fw-la sva_fw-la dissentione_fw-la clarius_fw-la elucescant_fw-la hitherto_o of_o the_o property_n which_o will_v not_o be_v in_o consentany_n for_o one_o be_v more_o manifest_a ergo_fw-la before_o another_o and_o more_o strong_o argue_v dissentanea_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o one_o argument_n serve_v for_o they_o both_o ergo_fw-la one_o name_n and_o because_o they_o be_v equal_o manifest_a again_o to_o set_v one_o before_o another_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o again_o they_o will_v not_o be_v aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la diversa_fw-la vel_fw-la opposita_fw-la we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o dissension_n of_o thing_n now_o there_o be_v a_o more_o weak_a and_o a_o more_o strong_a dissension_n the_o one_o turn_v but_o a_o little_a aside_o other_o turn_v clean_o back_o and_o be_v foe_n ergo_fw-la according_o do_v he_o divide_v these_o now_o remember_v it_o be_v ens_fw-la as_o ens_fw-la that_o logic_n consider_v and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v for_o another_o but_o for_o diversity_n and_o common_o our_o distinction_n be_v diversa_fw-la diversa_fw-la be_v a_o more_o light_a dissension_n and_o opposite_n contain_v they_o so_o that_o diversa_fw-la will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o opposita_fw-la but_o not_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la diversa_fw-la be_v before_o diversa_fw-la à _fw-la divertendo_fw-la of_o turn_v aside_o because_o they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o common_o in_o consention_n only_o they_o divert_v a_o little_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o name_n commend_v unto_o we_o they_o may_v agree_v in_o nature_n but_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v ratione_fw-la ratio_fw-la we_o know_v belong_v to_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o
vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o artificial_a argument_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o look_v at_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o see_v the_o root_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o limitation_n thereof_o we_o may_v by_o these_o argument_n teach_v before_o see_v it_o thorough_o now_o whereas_o one_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n though_o at_o the_o first_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v some_o thing_n by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o as_o the_o world_n be_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v impossil_n e_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v see_v all_o thing_n intus_fw-la &_o in_o cute_v so_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o afterward_o can_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a while_o all_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v inartificiale_a for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o artificiale_a be_v so_o call_v namely_o of_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o externè_fw-la altogether_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v his_o force_n by_o this_o have_v no_o far_a to_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n then_o only_o by_o witness_v of_o it_o exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o transition_n contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o here_o again_o we_o may_v see_v how_o artificial_a argument_n go_v before_o inartificialls_n because_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o and_o this_o doctrine_n we_o may_v see_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a people_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o other_o will_v say_v he_o do_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o testimony_n but_o as_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o otherwise_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o as_o he_o shall_v and_o if_o he_o first_o hear_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v then_o say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o because_o one_o testify_v so_o much_o but_o because_o himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a because_o it_o never_o come_v into_o art_n to_o make_v up_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o commoration_n to_o prove_v a_o rule_n syllogistical_o but_o method_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o axiom_n not_o of_o syllogism_n now_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n to_o which_o the_o thing_n witness_v do_v belong_v as_o aristotle_n authority_n against_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o divinity_n there_o to_o be_v confute_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v effect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la but_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v externè_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o artificial_o so_o be_v it_o affect_v to_o argue_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la alicuius_fw-la artificialis_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o argue_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o but_o not_o vi_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n bear_v witness_v of_o a_o thing_n we_o receive_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o witness_v so_o that_o arguit_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o alas_o what_o harmony_n be_v there_o between_o the_o witness_a consider_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o thing_n witness_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o either_o of_o these_o for_o their_o nature_n sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o artificial_a argument_n take_v unto_o it_o it_o do_v argue_v ergo_fw-la this_o teach_v we_o not_o easy_o to_o receive_v every_o testimony_n hand_n over_o head_n but_o first_o to_o look_v whether_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n witness_v otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o may_v it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n in_o we_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n this_o we_o see_v reprove_v in_o common_a matter_n among_o man_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o man_n not_o so_o much_o because_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n thorough_o vi_o assumpta_fw-la not_o that_o it_o be_v ortum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o orta_fw-la do_v argue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o the_o first_o do_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v but_o a_o testimony_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o artificial_a be_v it_o primum_fw-la or_o ortum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_a the_o cause_n effect_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o witnesser_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o witness_n if_o the_o testis_fw-la have_v see_v any_o one_o argument_n we_o be_v so_o far_o to_o receive_v his_o testimony_n and_o no_o far_o if_o he_o have_v see_v more_o argument_n or_o all_o of_o they_o then_o be_v we_o much_o more_o to_o receive_v his_o witness_n itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la exquisita_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritas_fw-la subtilius_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la perexiguam_fw-la vim_o probationis_fw-la habet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a it_o have_v little_a force_n to_o argue_v of_o itself_o for_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v aliunde_fw-la veritas_fw-la truth_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n here_o he_o mean_v if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o to_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o argument_n can_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n the_o testimony_n only_o swim_v in_o our_o brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o subtle_a part_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o artificial_a argument_n do_v argue_v subtle_o the_o inartificiall_a more_o gross_o in_o civilibus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la è_fw-la moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la he_o stay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o in_o matter_n concern_v private_a man_n this_o argument_n have_v his_o special_a credit_n because_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v most_o receive_v we_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o court_n pass_v by_o writing_n or_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o in_o these_o civil_a matter_n we_o look_v more_o after_o the_o man_n then_o after_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v artificial_o here_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o we_o look_v not_o at_o they_o still_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o witness_n know_v the_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o time_n long_o before_o which_o therefore_o can_v be_v deside_v but_o by_o writing_n or_o man_n testimony_n praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o do_v urge_v most_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n whereto_o it_o be_v use_v e_o moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la this_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v not_o this_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a prudentia_fw-la be_v that_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v to_o bring_v his_o rule_n or_o any_o deduct_v from_o his_o rule_n to_o practice_v that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o silly_a to_o tattle_v and_o prattle_v he_o know_v not_o what_o then_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o prudentia_fw-la do_v require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o deliver_v a_o truth_n that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v here_o teach_v again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n join_v with_o his_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o witness_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o know_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v he_o have_v conscience_n to_o utter_v it_o last_o
every_o occasion_n again_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v for_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n for_o when_o a_o axiom_n be_v doubtful_a we_o use_v the_o light_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o so_o go_v back_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a axiom_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a again_o axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n communicate_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o argument_n whereas_o method_n dispose_v axiom_n immediate_o argument_n mediate_o again_o method_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o syllogistical_a judgement_n no_o more_o than_o with_o axiomaticall_a judgement_n ergo_fw-la we_o hear_v how_o these_o shall_v be_v distribute_v from_o the_o organ_n of_o they_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o reason_n now_o for_o kickerman_n who_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n he_o de_fw-fr sire_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a art_n leave_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la dispositio_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la this_o term_n dispositio_fw-la commend_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n that_o be_v a_o dispose_n sever_a or_o put_v argument_n asunder_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la take_v it_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o logic_n it_o contain_v a_o portion_n thereof_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o invention_n i_o mean_v for_o precept_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v as_o opposite_a as_o white_a and_o black_a pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o art_n no_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n for_o doctrine_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o as_o for_o their_o order_n of_o exordium_n narratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o method_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o rhetorician_n use_v disposition_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n the_o orator_n the_o grammarian_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_a man_n yet_o their_o art_n be_v distinct_a logicae_fw-la because_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n act_n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o second_o act_n of_o reason_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o god_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o so_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v composite_a yet_o there_o be_v simples_n too_o yes_o but_o not_o in_o use_n subsistent_a in_o themselves_o but_o ever_o with_o other_o ergo_fw-la god_n simplicity_n be_v a_o property_n that_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n secunda_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disposition_n till_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v put_v together_o as_o a_o bricklayer_n can_v lay_v brick_n together_o except_o he_o have_v brick_n again_o we_o know_v grammar_n have_v two_o part_n first_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n alone_o and_o syntax_n of_o more_o word_n together_o so_o here_o there_o must_v be_v of_o thing_n first_o a_o simple_a consideration_n of_o argument_n asunder_o and_o then_o a_o dispose_n of_o they_o together_o de_fw-fr disponendis_fw-la our_o author_n say_v de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la so_o that_o this_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o dispose_v thing_n with_o thing_n or_o see_v god_n practise_v first_o in_o this_o rule_n we_o imitate_v he_o for_o if_o man_n be_v god_n steward_n over_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v know_v they_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o to_o his_o comfort_n argumentis_fw-la sure_o it_o do_v dispose_v argument_n but_o mediate_o not_o immediate_o first_o it_o dispose_v axiom_n than_o argument_n under_o axiom_n for_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o method_n will_v come_v under_o this_o definition_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o thus_o de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o dispose_v axiom_n immediate_o argument_n mediate_o as_o they_o make_v up_o the_o axiom_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o method_n for_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la recolendum_fw-la rather_o ergo_fw-la we_o may_v leave_v this_o out_o yet_o he_o stay_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o certa_fw-la enim_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la regula_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la this_o be_v true_a but_o i_o deny_v that_o every_o rule_n of_o disposition_n tend_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n have_v no_o great_a good_a memory_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o their_o instrument_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o certa_fw-la but_o not_o omni_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la regula_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la now_o from_o this_o effect_n judicium_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la yea_o but_o not_o right_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o here_o ramus_n be_v mistake_v they_o that_o make_v this_o distribution_n of_o logic_n first_o as_o tully_n aristotle_n plato_n they_o know_v not_o method_n but_o shut_v it_o out_o of_o logic_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v call_v this_o part_n judgement_n and_o that_o they_o know_v not_o method_n it_o be_v plain_a because_o they_o never_o speak_v of_o method_n cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr axiomatis_fw-la affirmatione_fw-la &_o negatione_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la vel_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la disposition_n have_v two_o part_n iudicium_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a disposition_n these_o do_v communicate_v in_o a_o disposition_n for_o why_o here_o in_o judgement_n we_o dispose_v argument_n with_o argument_n in_o method_n we_o dispose_v axiom_n with_o axiom_n ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o dispose_v again_o their_o instrument_n be_v consent_v in_o cold_a ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o heat_n for_o that_o will_v sever_v thing_n drith_n and_o moisture_n cleave_v together_o ergo_fw-la these_o be_v the_o part_n iudicium_fw-la of_o dispose_v argument_n to_o judge_v they_o method_n of_o place_v axiom_n to_o remember_v they_o judicium_fw-la be_v first_o because_o method_n dispose_v only_o that_o which_o judgement_n frame_v even_o as_o invention_n be_v before_o disposition_n and_o this_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v well_o and_o sound_o remember_v but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o judge_v and_o nothing_o sound_o judge_v but_o that_o which_o be_v thorough_o invent_v and_o it_o be_v true_a with_o i_o if_o i_o understand_v a_o thing_n right_o i_o never_o forget_v it_o else_o i_o never_o remember_v it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n forget_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o well_o because_o he_o have_v not_o invent_v it_o well_o to_o see_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o argument_n for_o there_o causa_fw-la be_v general_a that_o be_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la to_o make_v axiom_n be_v our_o scientia_fw-la to_o discourse_n be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la to_o apply_v every_o thing_n in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v our_o prudentia_fw-la to_o work_v the_o like_o our_o art_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o scholar_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n ergo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v this_o course_n in_o his_o study_n shall_v be_v a_o exquisite_a man_n every_o way_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o art_n this_o must_v be_v the_o way_n for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o scholar_n first_o to_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n than_o the_o argument_n than_o the_o sapientia_fw-la than_o the_o prudentia_fw-la and_o so_o he_o shall_v remember_v it_o for_o ever_o what_o disposition_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v and_o how_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o now_z iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o second_o part_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o perfiting_a of_o judgement_n for_o if_o we_o read_v thing_n without_o judge_v they_o we_o shall_v many_o time_n swallow_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n find_v to_o be_v sophistry_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la argumenti_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la qua_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la axioma_fw-la the_o word_n in_o his_o proper_a signification_n be_v worthiness_n or_o dignity_n and_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v worthy_a the_o receive_n or_o believe_v now_o axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la be_v not_o worthy_a this_o worthy_a name_n axioma_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la manifestum_fw-la but_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o some_o axiom_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o other_o other_o also_o there_o be_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o he_o that_o can_v see_v they_o or_o doubt_v of_o they_o deserve_v the_o whip_n now_o because_o this_o first_o part_n of_o disposition_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a truth_n ergo_fw-la he_o call_v it_o axioma_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o honourable_a truth_n put_v
leave_v out_o there_o will_v want_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o argument_n that_o be_v affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la here_o he_o say_v axioma_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la aut_fw-la negatum_fw-la for_o the_o band_n be_v it_o that_o deny_v or_o affirm_v the_o argument_n one_o of_o another_o ergo_fw-la the_o axiom_n be_v deny_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la yea_o when_o there_o be_v argument_n affirmantia_fw-la and_z negantia_fw-la dispose_v in_o a_o axiom_n it_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la aut_fw-la negatum_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v darkness_n be_v not_o light_n the_o band_n deny_v light_a of_o darkness_n affirmatum_fw-la quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la eius_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la why_o have_v we_o not_o yet_o hear_v of_o vinculum_fw-la if_o here_o be_v his_o first_o place_n why_o do_v he_o not_o here_o describe_v it_o answ_n because_o we_o hear_v that_o dispositio_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la and_o that_o iudicium_fw-la be_v dispositio_fw-la argumenti_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la qua_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la and_o in_o disposition_n we_o have_v this_o band_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o positio_fw-la of_o argument_n this_o that_o be_v asunder_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n too_o so_o that_o we_o have_v it_o both_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o disposition_n and_o in_o the_o special_a description_n of_o judicium_fw-la vinculum_fw-la now_o indeed_o vinculum_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o band_n of_o a_o axiom_n of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o method_n the_o band_n of_o method_n be_v call_v transitio_fw-la which_o tie_v two_o several_a doctrine_n together_o as_o two_o bank_n that_o have_v water_n run_v between_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v define_v vinculum_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la then_o we_o see_v that_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o axiom_n be_v from_o the_o band_n and_o not_o from_o the_o argument_n and_o when_o we_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la we_o have_v a_o vinculum_fw-la in_o both_o though_o indeed_o where_o the_o argument_n agree_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o est_fw-fr and_o where_o they_o disagree_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr negatum_fw-la quando_fw-la negatur_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la eius_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la so_o negatum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o here_o evermore_o look_v to_o the_o vinculum_fw-la now_o this_o distribution_n do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v always_o affirm_v and_o deny_v too_o the_o same_o axiom_n and_o so_o look_v at_o it_o neither_o shall_v we_o always_o find_v it_o so_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o because_o these_o be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n and_o where_o the_o same_o axiom_n be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v hinc_fw-la nascitur_fw-la axiomatum_n contradictio_fw-la quando_fw-la idem_fw-la axioma_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la &_o negatur_fw-la so_o that_o in_o contradiction_n there_o be_v this_o peculiar_a that_o the_o same_o axiom_n must_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o true_a place_n of_o contradiction_n be_v here_o he_o say_v hinc_fw-la nascitur_fw-la whence_o from_o the_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o axiom_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v be_v because_o these_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o axiom_n and_o the_o axiom_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o for_o esse_fw-la and_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o not_o for_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n cold_a and_o warm_a at_o noon_n now_o here_o in_o disputation_n we_o be_v careful_o to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n where_o we_o make_v one_o idem_fw-la axioma_fw-la that_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n must_v be_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o and_o this_o we_o must_v careful_o look_v unto_o else_o may_v we_o contend_v de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la again_o he_o say_v idem_fw-la object_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la and_o homo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la be_v these_o the_o same_o argument_n yes_o and_o the_o same_o axiom_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la but_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la and_o understand_v it_o of_o homo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o doctus_fw-la as_o thirsites_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o the_o argument_n be_v disparate_v cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la &_o falso_fw-la axioma_fw-la deinde_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la aut_fw-la falsum_fw-la verum_fw-la quando_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la uti_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la contra_fw-la ivdicium_fw-la be_v either_o axiomaticum_fw-la or_o syllogisticum_fw-la the_o axiomaticum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o show_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v first_o distribute_v into_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la now_o again_o a_o axiom_n be_v distribute_v second_o into_o verum_fw-la and_o falsum_fw-la which_o be_v by_o nature_n after_o the_o other_o because_o a_o axiom_n be_v not_o true_a or_o false_a till_o it_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v as_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la and_o animal_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a till_o i_o affirm_v that_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n or_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v animal_n so_o that_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n do_v arise_v from_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n therefore_o verum_fw-la and_o falsum_fw-la be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o second_o they_o be_v after_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o now_o we_o be_v in_o our_o rule_n of_o judgement_n which_o must_v guide_v our_o reason_n to_o what_o end_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n ergo_fw-la axioma_fw-la be_v verum_fw-la or_o falsum_fw-la and_o after_o our_o reason_n see_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v verum_fw-la then_o may_v our_o will_n as_o bonum_fw-la embrace_v it_o for_o ens_fw-la verum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v whither_o verum_fw-la belong_v proper_o sometime_o indeed_o it_o be_v take_v tropical_o for_o a_o like_a as_o when_o i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o this_o picture_n be_v like_o such_o a_o one_o here_o be_v similia_fw-la but_o the_o axiom_n be_v this_o that_o this_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v true_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v proper_a another_o signification_n we_o find_v of_o verum_fw-la as_o when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o fictum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la be_v a_o true_a axiom_n so_o that_o every_o signification_n at_o the_o last_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o that_o be_v here_o teach_v aut_fw-la falsum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v verum_fw-la it_o must_v have_v his_o contrary_n which_o be_v falsum_fw-la now_o though_o there_o be_v not_o falsum_fw-la in_o nature_n yet_o because_o god_n so_o create_v the_o thing_n so_o vera_fw-la as_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v falsum_fw-la the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v true_a and_o false_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o contingent_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v both_o verum_fw-la and_o falsum_fw-la object_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o false_a syllogism_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o false_a axiom_n answ_n the_o axiom_n be_v not_o a_o false_a axiom_n quatenus_fw-la a_o axiom_n in_o logic_n but_o quatenus_fw-la we_o look_v at_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o its_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n so_o for_o a_o syllogism_n if_o it_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o syllogism_n for_o form_n than_o it_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n but_o if_o it_o do_v peccare_fw-la for_o his_o matter_n than_o it_o break_v some_o rule_n of_o some_o other_o art_n so_o that_o kickerman_n be_v much_o deceive_v for_o a_o false_a syllogism_n be_v a_o false_a syllogism_n as_o it_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o syllogism_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o false_a axiom_n do_v not_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n axiom_n and_o in_o the_o word_n syllogism_n verum_fw-la quando_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la uti_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la because_o verum_fw-la and_o falsum_fw-la be_v but_o adjunct_n why_o we_o handle_v they_o together_o with_o their_o subject_n and_o we_o define_v they_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o truth_n indeed_o belong_v hither_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o then_o all_o the_o part_n
art_n id_fw-la appellatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o give_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o homogeny_n as_o longitude_n be_v in_o the_o superficies_n but_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la aliud_fw-la for_o so_o per_fw-mi se_fw-mi here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o to_o per_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la catholicum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la antecedente_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la reciprocè_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la a_o catholic_a axiom_n this_o name_n be_v somewhat_o improper_a for_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o a_o catholic_a axiom_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr toto_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o true_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o of_o the_o part_n kickerman_n say_v that_o aristotle_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o neither_o say_v so_o nor_o mean_n so_o quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o consequens_fw-la he_o mean_v a_o argument_n now_o can_v a_o argument_n be_v true_a here_o he_o take_v verum_fw-la in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n then_o before_o he_o mean_v when_o the_o part_n do_v so_o true_o predicate_v one_o of_o another_o as_o that_o they_o make_v a_o true_a axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la solum_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la reciprocè_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o part_n contain_v the_o other_o so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v reciprocation_n may_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o subiectum_fw-la and_o proprium_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la in_o invention_n it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o the_o subject_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o definitio_fw-la and_o definitum_fw-la be_v for_o homo_fw-la and_o risus_fw-la be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o here_o reciprocation_n be_v between_o subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la because_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v diverse_a thing_n yet_o the_o one_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n be_v more_o general_a then_o that_o before_o so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v these_o three_o namely_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v be_v most_o true_a most_o just_a and_o most_o wise_a because_o the_o axiom_n must_v stay_v up_o the_o thing_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o his_o end_n tres_fw-fr hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la documentorum_fw-la artis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la veritas_fw-la secunda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la tertia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la so_o that_o these_o three_o property_n be_v require_v in_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la axiomatum_n ita_fw-la catholicorum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la verissima_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o catholic_a axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v but_o second_v or_o three_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o their_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a hence_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v either_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n or_o some_o deduct_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o common_a place_n book_n and_o so_o may_v we_o bring_v all_o that_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o and_o try_v they_o now_o some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o ans_fw-fr it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a thing_n for_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n again_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o axiom_n may_v break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n to_o show_v such_o axiom_n to_o be_v false_a cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la simplici_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la species_n sequuntur_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_a for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v only_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n yet_o because_o they_o may_v be_v simple_a or_o composite_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o they_o both_o the_o judgement_n moreover_o of_o such_o axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o that_o be_v first_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o most_o true_a because_o all_o other_o deduct_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o approve_v themselves_o true_a as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o first_o and_o these_o first_o rule_n be_v few_o therefore_o they_o come_v near_a to_o god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v next_o to_o his_o wisdom_n other_o which_o be_v deduct_n may_v be_v many_o and_o they_o come_v next_o to_o the_o first_o rule_n we_o have_v among_o we_o a_o distinction_n of_o doctrine_n and_o use_v doctrina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o use_n be_v the_o application_n thereof_o or_o the_o special_a deduct_n gather_v from_o the_o first_o other_o i_o find_v take_v doctrina_fw-la for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o divinity_n and_o use_v for_o the_o special_a practice_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o speak_v improper_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n that_o kickerman_n say_v be_v want_v in_o ramus_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v infinite_a as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o true_a where_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o otherwise_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o have_v handle_v all_o that_o be_v general_a to_o a_o axiom_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o transition_n not_o from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o another_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o touch_v a_o axiom_n be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o these_o have_v take_v up_o two_o chapter_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la long_o why_o we_o may_v have_v forget_v ourselves_o think_v we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o species_n already_o no_o say_v ramus_n we_o come_v but_o now_o to_o the_o species_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la disposition_n we_o hear_v do_v dispose_v argument_n either_o first_o or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o a_o axiom_n they_o be_v dispose_v either_o one_o with_o one_o or_o one_o with_o more_o or_o more_o with_o more_o if_o one_o be_v dispose_v with_o one_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o side_n as_o it_o be_v play_v at_o two_o hand_n ruff_n than_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o from_o this_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la compositum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o double_a disposition_n of_o argument_n make_v this_o distribution_n whereas_o affirmatum_fw-la negatum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o adjunct_n before_o rather_o look_v at_o the_o band_n then_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o axiomatica_fw-la dispositio_fw-la be_v simplex_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v dispose_v therein_o simplex_n quod_fw-la verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la simplex_n be_v first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o composite_a axiom_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o the_o composite_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manifold_a simple_a verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la he_o define_v it_o from_o the_o band_n not_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o thence_o but_o because_o a_o verb_n fall_v out_o to_o tie_v one_o axiom_n to_o one_o
truth_n more_o plain_o now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v in_o method_n how_o aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v that_o one_o axiom_n be_v here_o more_o general_a and_o another_o more_o special_a there_o may_v be_v a_o fallace_n in_o that_o for_o the_o more_o general_a do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o more_o special_a in_o a_o man_n body_n of_o all_o the_o member_n the_o head_n be_v first_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v for_o the_o former_a rule_n in_o a_o art_n give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o rule_n follow_v as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la give_v light_n to_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o logic_n for_o i_o must_v first_o know_v the_o whole_a before_o i_o can_v distribute_v it_o into_o its_o part_n but_o how_o this_o be_v any_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o see_v again_o i_o have_v show_v that_o among_o ancient_a logician_n dianoia_fw-la be_v only_a give_v to_o syllogism_n and_o not_o to_o method_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o hold_v dianoia_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o again_o method_n be_v for_o memory_n not_o for_o the_o judge_a of_o thing_n and_o that_o argument_n before_o concern_v the_o distinct_a organ_n of_o the_o part_n of_o logic_n be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o it_o may_v be_v say_v fit_o that_o it_o be_v dispositio_fw-la axiomatum_n for_o in_o axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n there_o be_v argument_n dispose_v by_o which_o indeed_o axiom_n do_v arise_v but_o method_n do_v not_o dispose_v any_o argument_n but_o axiom_n ergo_fw-la this_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v a_o mean_a argument_n to_o show_v that_o axiomaticall_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n shall_v go_v together_o dispose_v argument_n immediate_o and_o method_n shall_v be_v above_o for_o it_o meddle_v not_o with_o argument_n but_o with_o axiom_n immediate_o axiomatum_fw-la axioma_fw-la signify_v proper_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v worthy_a credit_n without_o any_o discourse_n ergo_fw-la it_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la manifestum_fw-la and_o therefore_o axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la be_v not_o worthy_a that_o name_n axioma_fw-la but_o method_n be_v dispositio_fw-la axiomatum_n first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v clear_a without_o any_o light_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o doubtful_a axiom_n be_v not_o dispose_v by_o method_n but_o as_o they_o be_v clear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o indeed_o method_n be_v principal_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o axiom_n of_o arts._n axiomatum_fw-la not_o of_o thing_n object_n be_v there_o not_o order_n in_o thing_n answ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o method_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o logic_n be_v a_o adjunct_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o it_o dispose_v they_o gratia_fw-la axiomatum_n for_o as_o invention_n be_v immediate_o of_o argument_n and_o they_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o as_o judgement_n be_v of_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v of_o thing_n so_o method_n be_v of_o axiom_n immediate_o and_o of_o thing_n immediate_o so_o that_o we_o must_v lay_v up_o nothing_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n but_o axiom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n in_o read_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o axiom_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o place_n in_o arts._n object_n be_v not_o syllogism_n to_o be_v remember_v ergo_fw-la be_v there_o not_o method_n of_o they_o ans_fw-fr yes_o but_o we_o take_v the_o part_n asunder_o and_o make_v they_o axiom_n first_o for_o the_o proposition_n assumption_n and_o conclusion_n be_v axiom_n and_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n therefore_o look_v whither_o the_o more_o special_a argument_n in_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o thither_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o see_v where_o your_o rule_n be_v and_o look_v at_o the_o former_a axiom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o as_o for_o example_n otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la amator_fw-la the_o proposition_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o vitium_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n love_n be_v concupiscence_n the_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o love_n disorder_v ergo_fw-la this_o break_v the_o seven_o commandment_n ergo_fw-la this_o axiom_n belong_v hither_o for_o love_n be_v the_o more_o special_a aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la this_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o aegisthus_n but_o because_o we_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o to_o otium_fw-la so_o the_o conclusion_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n to_o concupiscence_n again_o syllogism_n serve_v but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o axiom_n and_o then_o afterward_o we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v for_o dispose_v argument_n ergo_fw-la method_n be_v dispositio_fw-la axiomatum_n only_o again_o we_o never_o remember_v any_o thing_n but_o we_o make_v a_o axiom_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o remember_v word_n answ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o remember_v word_n very_o strange_o yet_o they_o remember_v they_o as_o axiom_n for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n make_v a_o axiom_n object_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n answ_n yet_o the_o sound_n or_o echo_v of_o the_o word_n in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o make_v a_o axiom_n still_o so_o that_o method_n be_v only_o of_o axiom_n and_o common_o they_o that_o so_o remember_v word_n have_v little_a judgement_n and_o if_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o methodical_o we_o shall_v remember_v all_o thing_n methodical_o variorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v not_o in_o one_o axiom_n therefore_o here_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v take_v that_o to_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o this_o term_n invention_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o rule_n inuentio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la pars_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v teach_v in_o rhetoric_n that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n contra_fw-la the_o definition_n of_o logic_n place_v in_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o breach_n of_o method_n again_o he_o say_v they_o be_v various_a not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o axiom_n of_o art_n be_v but_o in_o a_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opposition_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n they_o all_o tend_v to_o one_o thing_n homogeniorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n this_o homogenia_fw-la be_v not_o that_o in_o a_o axiom_n for_o that_o be_v between_o the_o argument_n in_o a_o axiom_n this_o be_v between_o the_o axiom_n themselves_o so_o that_o let_v we_o beware_v that_o we_o put_v not_o heterogeny_n axiom_n in_o a_o art_n for_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o ignorant_a painter_n that_o paint_v a_o horse_n head_n upon_o a_o man_n body_n again_o when_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o speak_v within_o our_o compass_n and_o not_o to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v heterogeny_n to_o the_o subject_n we_o speak_v of_o pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o order_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o praepositio_fw-la and_o a_o postpositio_fw-la of_o axiom_n here_o ergo_fw-la if_o we_o will_v draw_v any_o art_n out_o according_a to_o his_o true_a feature_n we_o must_v set_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o place_n nature_n observe_v this_o course_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v whilst_o the_o earth_n will_v rather_o ascend_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v vacuum_n and_o whilst_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n his_o mighty_a power_n that_o govern_v all_o thing_n do_v place_n every_o thing_n in_o order_n we_o see_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n continual_o as_o he_o place_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o high_a place_n above_o the_o other_o element_n than_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n dulce_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n that_o be_v his_o place_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v displace_v they_o will_v soon_o