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doctrine_n church_n england_n reform_a 3,931 5 9.9167 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o make_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o s._n paul_n rather_o than_o s._n peter_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n in_o this_o island_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o supply_n of_o preacher_n christianity_n do_v not_o flourish_v here_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n of_o who_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o learned_a bishop_n give_v this_o account_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o be_v first_o incline_v thereto_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eluanus_n and_o eduinus_fw-la two_o british_a christian_n who_o be_v probable_o employ_v to_o convince_v he_o but_o be_v work_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o druid_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o 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clergy_n 256_o clerk_n of_o the_o checque_fw-fr 165_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n 174_o clerk_n comptroller_n 149_o 150_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ib._n clerk_n of_o parish_n 257_o english_a club_n or_o society_n 42_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o coach_n in_o england_n 46_o coffee_n much_o use_v by_o the_o english_a 37_o cofferer_n 149_o 150_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 192_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n 203_o commodity_n export_v 57_o commonalty_n of_o england_n 228_o their_o privilege_n 232_o company_n of_o merchant_n 53_o complexion_n of_o the_o english_a 3_o count_a house_n 149_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 149_o english_a way_n of_o compute_v 28_o high_a constable_n 131_o convention_n 139_o copy-holders_n 229_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n 103_o court_n of_o the_o king_n 115_o 147_o etc._n etc._n court_n of_o the_o queen_n 174_o coin_n 49_o curate_n 253_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a 43_o customhouse_n officer_n 201_o custom-revenue_n 200_o d._n s._n david_n day_n 45_o deacon_n 250_o dean_n 247_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n one_o of_o the_o king_n title_n 92_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 34_o dissenter_n their_o backwardness_n in_o point_n of_o reunion_n 67_o 68_o divorce_n 264_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n 84_o etc._n etc._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n 209_o e_z ensign_n of_o royalty_n 94_o esquire_n 225_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 156_o exchequer_n and_o its_o officer_n 203_o etc._n etc._n excise-office_n 202_o exercise_n of_o the_o english_a 39_o f._n royal_a family_n 121_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o english_a 16_o feast_v of_o the_o english_a 35_o 40_o fuel_n use_v in_o england_n 33_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n see_v millenarian_n reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a fleet_n 193_o foot-gard_n 168_o free-helders_a 228_o g._n garrison_n in_o england_n 177_o genius_n of_o the_o engl._n 11_o gentleman_n 226_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n 155_o gentleman_n usher_v 156_o 157_o gentleman_n pensioner_n 164_o gentleman_n harbinger_n 165_o gentry_n of_o england_n 223_o english_a government_n 73_o its_o constitution_n 75_o etc._n etc._n popular_a government_n contrary_a to_o the_o english_a genius_n 83_o green_a cloth_n 149_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v 155_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n 155_o 157_o groom_n porter_n 157_o gun_n powder_n treason_n 41_o h_n heptarchy_n 74_o 75_o herald_n 162_o hock-tide_n 43_o horse-gard_n 167_o horse-granadiers_a 168_o 1._o independent_o 69_o ireland_n how_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o england_n 87_o etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o peace_n 69_o justice_n of_o eyre_n seat_n 99_o k._n king_n of_o england_n 84_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o the_o sea_n 89_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n 99_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v great_a respect_n from_o his_o subject_n 9●_n the_o present_a king_n william_n descent_n 133_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n 139_o &_o his_o character_n 141_o king_n of_o arm_n 178_o knight_n of_o
opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n than_o of_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n and_o according_o yeoman_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land-man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n next_o to_o freeholder_n be_v the_o copy-holders_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o mean_v those_o copy-holders_n that_o hold_v copy-holds_a certain_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n in_o many_o place_n call_v customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n they_o be_v call_v copy-holders_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o which_o copy_n only_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o this_o be_v all_o a_o copyholder_n have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o title_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mannor_n court._n but_o as_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o trade_a country_n in_o europe_n so_o the_o great_a body_n of_o its_o commonalty_n be_v that_o of_o trader_n or_o man_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v those_o we_o call_v merchant_n who_o trade_n only_o by_o wholesale_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o by_o their_o stock_n and_o industry_n have_v find_v the_o way_n not_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a nation_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o trade_n by_o export_v homebred_a and_o import_v foreign_a commodity_n by_o encourage_v thereby_o navigation_n and_o by_o procure_v comfortable_a employment_n to_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o artificer_n tradesman_n and_o ●●etailers_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o benign_a influence_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o their_o mean_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o their_o private_a wealth_n they_o have_v get_v a_o proportionable_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o trading_n former_o render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a now_o a_o ignoble_a person_n make_v himself_o by_o merchandize_v as_o good_a as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o many_o gentleman_n bear_v some_o of_o they_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n take_v upon_o they_o this_o profession_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o blemish_n to_o their_o birth_n nay_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o have_v but_o a_o slight_a opinion_n of_o trader_n be_v so_o far_o obliterated_a in_o this_o point_n by_o custom_n and_o interest_n that_o whereas_o by_o law_n a_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n now_o it_o be_v common_a for_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o intermarry_v the_o truth_n be_v gentility_n with_o competent_a mean_n be_v a_o excellent_a compound_v but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o wretched_a condition_n as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o substantial_a honest_a trader_n so_o as_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n to_o starve_v with_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o live_v a_o borrow_a life_n in_o this_o age_n especial_o where_o poverty_n be_v so_o little_o pity_v and_o grow_v so_o contemptible_a poverty_n say_v a_o author_n the_o general_a scarecrow_n of_o mankind_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a morion_n and_o make_v they_o run_v headlong_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la pauperiem_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la per_fw-la saxa_n per_fw-la ignes_fw-la poverty_n a_o linger_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o one_o spirit_n deject_v and_o stupefy_v he_o take_v away_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sense_n weaken_v his_o memory_n discompose_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o almost_o uncapable_a of_o any_o thing_n poverty_n in_o a_o word_n that_o turn_v man_n into_o ridicule_n as_o juvenal_n have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o france_n indeed_o where_o if_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n forfeit_v his_o gentility_n the_o gentry_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o french_a gentleman_n turn_v to_o merchandize_v but_o there_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n for_o prefer_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n especial_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n and_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o of_o this_o their_o gentility_n that_o rather_o than_o have_v it_o expose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o naked_a and_o hungry_a poverty_n their_o way_n be_v to_o help_v one_o another_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o be_v very_o commendable_a they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o give_v a_o gentleman_n though_o never_o so_o needy_a the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v something_o surprise_v they_o shall_v so_o much_o decline_v merchandize_v their_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr not_o to_o mention_v his_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o great_a salt-merchant_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o commonalty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o employ_v in_o husbandry_n trade_n and_o navigation_n some_o in_o a_o high_a other_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n and_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o people_n in_o general_n that_o none_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n or_o be_v more_o secure_a by_o law_n from_o oppression_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o tax_n or_o law_n but_o what_o they_o contrive_v themselves_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o twelve_o man_n commoner_n like_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o short_a the_o government_n be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n that_o unless_o the_o law_n be_v invade_v which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o government_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n oppress_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v like_o the_o laity_n divide_v into_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n consist_v of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n so_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v into_o bishop_n dignitary_n and_o inferiors_n clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n and_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 26_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n so_o there_o be_v according_o 26_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a bishopric_n their_o office_n be_v pastoral_n their_o business_n be_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n with_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o oversee_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n that_o by_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o people_n may_v keep_v the_o truth_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o canonical_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n so_o they_o have_v all_o in_o chief_a the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o however_o be_v never_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n joint_o with_o some_o other_o priest_n they_o be_v also_o empower_v to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o successor_n use_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o church-liberty_n and_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o visit_v each_o his_o diocese_n in_o this_o triennial_a visitation_n they_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n and_o offence_n of_o minister_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n principal_o of_o offender_n against_o justice_n