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doctrine_n authority_n church_n tradition_n 3,081 5 9.1854 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59242 Reflexions upon the oathes of supremacy and allegiance by a Catholick gentleman, and obedient son of the church, and loyal subject of His Majesty. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1661 (1661) Wing S2588; ESTC R33866 51,644 98

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or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o now_o a_o new_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v without_o one_o single_a voice_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o former_a ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v abrogate_a 4._o a_o authority_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n to_o repress_v and_o correct_v all_o such_o error_n 1._o heresy_n abuse_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n may_v lawful_o be_v repress_v etc._n etc._n any_o foreign_a law_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 5._o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v by_o parliament_n ackowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o no_o bishop_n have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o by_o under_z and_o from_o the_o king_n 6._o 17._o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o recognise_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n 21._o and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v only_o the_o king_n delegate_n so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v two_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v name_v to_o grant_v such_o dispensation_n and_o after_o all_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v make_v the_o last_o judge_n what_o thing_n in_o such_o dispensation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o scripture_n what_o not_o 7._o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o personal_o himself_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n jud._n yet_o this_o right_n he_o claim_v that_o no_o clergy_n man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v exercise_v it_o in_o his_o dominion_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o over_o any_o person_n without_o the_o leave_n and_o appointment_n of_o he_o the_o supreme_a head_n nor_o any_o refuse_n to_o exercise_v it_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v require_v 8._o it_o be_v moreover_o enact_v that_o no_o speak_n do_v or_o 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jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o they_o have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n nor_o such_o fear_n as_o the_o three_o forego_v prince_n have_v and_o therefore_o look_v with_o a_o more_o indifferent_a eye_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o repeal_n law_n or_o change_v the_o exterior_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n they_o esteem_v it_o sufficient_a to_o qualify_v it_o by_o moderate_a interpretation_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 27._o as_o for_o the_o other_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o compiler_n whereof_o be_v king_n james_n the_o most_o sad_a and_o horrible_a occasion_n of_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o the_o sense_n plain_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o many_o clause_n to_o show_v the_o extension_n of_o it_o except_v one_o party_n scarce_o any_o except_o against_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o few_o incommodious_a 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it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a how_o it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v first_o mean_v by_o any_o congregation_n no_o not_o even_o by_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n own_o religion_n 31._o the_o oath_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n one_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o negative_a the_o affirmative_a clause_n oblige_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n though_o never_o so_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o belief_n to_o swear_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o the_o negative_a to_o deny_v that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o such_o 32._o these_o two_o recognition_n if_o the_o
and_o according_o in_o many_o particular_n practise_v it_o to_o the_o which_o several_a clause_n also_o both_o in_o this_o and_o follow_a statute_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o give_v warrant_n yet_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o say_a proviso_n lay_v a_o ground_n how_o they_o may_v in_o future_a and_o better_a time_n show_v how_o they_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v these_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n 21._o nor_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o interpret_v or_o expound_v that_o your_o grace_n your_o noble_n and_o subject_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o to_o decline_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o christendom_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n declare_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n necessary_a for_o your_o and_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n by_o policy_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o repress_v vice_n and_o for_o good_a conservation_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o peace_n unity_n and_o tranquillity_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n ensue_a much_o the_o old_a ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o behalf_n not_o mind_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o relief_n succour_n or_o remedy_n for_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o oblige_v in_o any_o worldly_a cause_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a by_o this_o proviso_n never_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n ordinance_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v mere_o political_a that_o the_o king_n independence_n on_o foreign_a power_n be_v in_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o be_v in_o worldly_a cause_n not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o superior_a 50._o thus_o far_o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o both_o the_o most_o judicious_a among_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v declare_v and_o have_v be_v authorise_v to_o declare_v what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o renounce_v to_o be_v in_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o prelate_n to_o wit_n a_o civil_a political_a power_n wheresoever_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n against_o this_o there_o be_v not_o extant_a a_o contradictory_n testimony_n of_o any_o one_o protestant_a writer_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v and_o judge_v that_o they_o have_v unquestiónable_a ground_n to_o judge_v this_o only_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o this_o sense_n only_o do_v they_o take_v it_o and_o require_v it_o to_o be_v take_v by_o other_o sect_n vii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v by_o presbyterian_o independent_o etc._n etc._n 51._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a mystery_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o english_a presbyterian_n etc._n etc._n shall_v especial_o now_o of_o late_a with_o so_o much_o willingness_n and_o greediness_n themselves_o swallow_v these_o oath_n and_o so_o clamorous_o not_o without_o threaten_v urge_v the_o impose_v they_o upon_o other_o be_v it_o because_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v so_o peculiar_a a_o conformity_n to_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o practice_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o press_v to_o disclaim_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o themselves_o have_v do_v these_o last_o twenty_o year_n 52._o first_o for_o their_o doctrinal_a principle_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o those_o sect_n of_o late_a in_o england_n in_o peaceable_a time_n have_v public_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o allow_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdicton_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritaul_n as_o to_o themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n of_o poor_a roman_a catholic_n they_o have_v always_o show_v too_o great_a a_o willingness_n to_o exalt_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o and_o sharpen_v his_o sword_n far_o more_o than_o himself_o be_v willing_a i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v busy_v themselves_o as_o a_o world_n of_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n have_v with_o make_v discourse_n upon_o the_o oath_n their_o silence_n in_o this_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v doubtless_o much_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v sure_o very_o argumentative_a 53._o who_o ever_o know_v or_o hear_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o tongue_n or_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a so_o christian_n a_o positon_n as_o be_v sincere_o avouch_v both_o by_o english_a protestant_n and_o the_o general_a body_n of_o roman_a catholic_n viz._n that_o even_o in_o case_n a_o christian_a or_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n to_o persecute_v truth_n that_o power_n ought_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v active_o resist_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o though_o they_o can_v approve_v they_o must_v at_o least_o patient_o suffer_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o misuse_v authority_n leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o god_n only_o how_o unknown_a at_o least_o how_o unreceive_v such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v hitherto_o be_v among_o their_o brethren_n abroad_o will_v but_o too_o manifest_o appear_v in_o a_o volume_n entitle_v dangerous_a position_n collect_v by_o archbishop_n bancroft_n out_o of_o several_a book_n write_v by_o calvinisticall_a preacher_n what_o judgement_n their_o patriarch_n calvin_n make_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n new_a title_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v see_v before_o ult_n and_o what_o a_o exception_n terrible_a to_o prince_n the_o french_a calvinistical_a church_n have_v make_v in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n speak_v of_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n appear_v at_o least_o every_o sunday_n in_o all_o their_o hand_n in_o print_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v such_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o except_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v interest_v or_o to_o use_v their_o own_o expression_n mogennant_n que_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr entire_a that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o god_n sovereignty_n remain_v undiminish_a which_o clause_n what_o it_o mean_v their_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_o convince_v rebellion_n do_v expound_v 54._o and_o as_o for_o their_o practice_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v they_o can_v be_v forget_v especial_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v the_o last_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o may_v suffiice_fw-la only_o in_o gross_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a engine_n for_o begin_n the_o late_a war_n and_o engage_v their_o party_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o public_a declaration_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o root_v out_o popish_a doctrine_n favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n to_o abolish_v public_a form_n of_o church-service_n and_o to_o destroy_v episcopacy_n and_o church_n government_n root_n and_o branch_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o universal_a authority_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 55._o these_o thing_n consider_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a mystery_n that_o such_o person_n of_o such_o persuasion_n shall_v be_v so_o zealous_a to_o take_v and_o impose_v general_o either_o of_o these_o oath_n to_o think_v that_o they_o do_v know_o direct_o and_o formal_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o force_v other_o to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v uncharitable_a therefore_o a_o evasion_n they_o have_v to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n from_o perjury_n how_o little_o they_o defer_v to_o king_n in_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o government_n yea_o how_o they_o declare_v that_o none_o must_v be_v except_v from_o their_o consistory_n and_o synodical_a jurisdiction_n even_o external_o coercive_a be_v evident_a both_o in_o sco●land_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n late_o contrive_v in_o scotland_n the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a be_v studious_o leave_v out_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v in_o england_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a who_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n together_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n 56._o sure_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o colourable_a evasion_n or_o pretext_n for_o cozen_a themselves_o except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v only_o against_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v supreme_a
protestant_n know_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o explore_v the_o conscience_n of_o catholic_n and_o to_o tempt_v they_o to_o schism_n by_o renounce_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n which_o under_o peril_n of_o damnation_n they_o can_v do_v they_o will_v not_o perhaps_o find_v so_o great_a difficulty_n without_o swear_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o say_v this_o to_o person_n that_o acknowledge_v with_o they_o such_o power_n to_o be_v only_o civil_a but_o a_o oath_n to_o catholic_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o dreadful_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o sincere_o swear_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n &_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o signify_v that_o this_o be_v intend_v of_o civil_a kingly_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n they_o tremble_v to_o swear_v in_o a_o phrase_n at_o the_o best_a ambiguous_a or_o rather_o not_o ambiguous_a but_o formal_o contradictory_n to_o catholic_n doctrine_n for_o all_o the_o word_n that_o they_o pronounce_v and_o of_o their_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o they_o make_v god_n a_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v manifest_o erroneous_a now_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n to_o what_o man_n say_v in_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o what_o they_o think_v unless_o they_o think_v as_o they_o say_v 80._o but_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o consideration_n that_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n inconsistent_a with_o catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o king_n james_n bishop_n andrews_n etc._n etc._n put_v between_o the_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n oath_n for_o say_v king_n james_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o frame_v against_o roman_a catholic_n in_o general_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o catholic_n of_o a_o peaceable_a disposition_n &_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n good_a subject_n and_o such_o roman_a catholic_n as_o maintain_v the_o rebellious_a maxim_n of_o the_o powder-traitour_n but_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n to_o discover_v who_o be_v roman_n catholichs_n and_o who_o protestant_n so_o that_o whosoever_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v presume_v by_o king_n james_n etc._n etc._n to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o catholic_n 3._o bishop_n andrews_n have_v the_o like_a expression_n but_o withal_o he_o discover_v the_o usesessness_n of_o that_o oath_n for_o say_v he_o what_o need_v any_o oath_n at_o all_o to_o detect_v who_o be_v roman_a catholic_n for_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o protestant_n church_n service_n they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o our_o sermon_n they_o dare_v not_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n with_o we_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o without_o any_o oath_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v who_o be_v roman_a catholic_n 81._o last_o the_o principal_a proof_n by_o which_o protestant_n demonstrate_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n no_o other_o authority_n or_o supremacy_n be_v give_v to_o our_o prince_n but_o civil_a only_a which_o be_v the_o 37_o article_n of_o the_o english_a church_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o not_o so_o for_o the_o negative_a concern_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n yea_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v express_o exclude_v for_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o article_n do_v apparent_o give_v and_o require_v a_o very_a uncatholick_a sense_n of_o that_o negative_a clause_n for_o there_o be_v express_o affirm_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o since_o both_o king_n james_n bishop_n andrews_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o article_n even_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o kingly_a and_o papal_a power_n do_v as_o the_o former_a right_o state_n the_o kingly_a and_o leave_v the_o papal_a spiritual_a power_n indifinite_o exclude_v their_o intention_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v to_o declare_v against_o and_o require_v a_o abrenunciation_n of_o a_o catholic_n point_n of_o faith_n 82._o upon_o these_o ground_n catholic_n dare_v not_o but_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n perhaps_o by_o the_o new_a unlawful_a art_n of_o casuistry_n some_o of_o they_o may_v think_v they_o can_v find_v evasion_n but_o general_o such_o be_v the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o make_v advantage_n of_o casuistry_n in_o a_o solemn_a oath_n very_o likely_a protestant_n will_v call_v they_o nice_o scrupulous_a foolish_a or_o improvident_a for_o this_o their_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n but_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o suspect_v they_o disloyal_a who_o attribute_n as_o much_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n as_o themselves_o do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o a_o clear_a oath_n in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o expression_n if_o hereafter_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o grant_v they_o any_o ease_n from_o their_o pressure_n if_o a_o harmless_a scrupulosity_n in_o catholic_n shall_v bear_v those_o penalty_n which_o direct_a rebellion_n in_o other_o escape_n if_o to_o satisfy_v the_o passion_n of_o not_o very_o good_a subject_n those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a shall_v be_v treat_v as_o rebel_n and_o their_o religion_n only_o punish_v indeed_o however_o that_o will_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o that_o punish_v it_o all_o that_o remain_v for_o catholic_n to_o say_v be_v dominus_fw-la judicabit_fw-la fine_n terrae_fw-la sect_n ix_o upon_o what_o ground_n some_o catholic_n make_v scruple_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiane_n 83._o next_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n frame_v by_o k._n james_n upon_o the_o great_a provocation_n and_o a_o attentat_fw-la the_o most_o execrable_a the_o most_o abhor_a by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o most_o scandalous_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v this_o oath_n afford_v also_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o protestant_n why_o catholic_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supreme_a civil_a authority_n shall_v make_v any_o scruple_n to_o take_v it_o since_o it_o be_v never_o mean_v against_o such_o 84._o but_o they_o may_v impute_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o refusal_n for_o by_o some_o incommodious_a phrase_n unnecessary_o thrust_v into_o it_o they_o have_v fright_v many_o from_o take_v it_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v conspire_v with_o that_o one_o too_o well_o know_v party_n which_o alone_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o frame_n it_o they_o have_v give_v they_o advantage_n for_o those_o unnecessary_a phrase_n sake_n to_o fix_v upon_o all_o the_o refuser_n a_o scandalous_a however_o unjust_a imputation_n as_o if_o they_o approve_v these_o abominable_a principle_n from_o which_o flow_v that_o more_o abominable_a attentat_fw-la which_o deserve_o wring_v extreme_a severity_n from_o a_o prince_n the_o most_o element_n that_o ever_o this_o nation_n former_o have_v enjoy_v 85._o in_o the_o follow_a reflection_n therefore_o upon_o this_o oath_n justice_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v divide_v between_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a between_o those_o that_o not_o in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o have_v make_v that_o principle_n of_o disloyalty_n their_o distinctive_a charter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o renounce_v that_o principle_n if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o renounce_v it_o by_o any_o other_o though_o more_o emphatical_a expression_n 86._o as_o touch_v the_o former_a unhappy_a party_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o at_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v in_o every_o line_n and_o almost_o particle_n of_o it_o point_v out_o by_o they_o a_o several_a heresy_n all_o which_o heresy_n be_v now_o at_o last_o vanish_v except_v only_o one_o which_o be_v that_o by_o which_o there_o be_v enjoin_v a_o renounce_n of_o that_o so_o bruit_a article_n of_o faith_n touch_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n not_o for_o heresy_n only_o but_o almost_o any_o other_o fault_n that_o shall_v be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o deserve_v it_o 87._o this_o pretend_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v by_o such_o new_a de-fide-man_n ground_v either_o upon_o the_o action_n of_o certain_a pope_n since_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o both_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
subject_n to_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n all_o which_o must_v together_o with_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o murder_v before_o it_o can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n 111._o in_o the_o next_o place_n touch_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o without_o renounce_v the_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n will_v however_o swear_v future_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n notwithstanding_o any_o past_a or_o come_a sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o what_o age_n do_v they_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o england_n a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v so_o simple_a and_o so_o over_o good-natured_a as_o to_o believe_v they_o or_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o promise_n especial_o consider_v what_o pass_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n since_o be_v that_o oath_n to_o be_v believe_v which_o they_o that_o take_v it_o do_v know_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o invalid_a so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v repent_v of_o and_o must_v not_o be_v keep_v for_o either_o they_o must_v swear_v that_o assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v their_o rectified_a oath_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o particular_a privilege_n annex_v to_o their_o empire_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o deserve_v let_v their_o religion_n or_o practice_n be_v what_o they_o will_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v exercise_v his_o just_a authority_n of_o depose_v they_o that_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o the_o world_n end_n of_o be_v denounce_v no-catholicks_a or_o rebel_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o none_o can_v swear_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o state_n here_o to_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v swear_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o so_o just_o and_o necessary_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a authority_n shall_v command_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n and_o absolve_v all_o their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n yet_o they_o against_o their_o duty_n conscience_n and_o religion_n will_v disobey_v such_o his_o lawful_a authority_n and_o continue_v in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o who_o in_o such_o circumstance_n a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a but_o rather_o utmost_a hostility_n now_o who_o will_v believe_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o or_o rather_o will_v they_o not_o be_v esteem_v for_o such_o a_o oath_n sake_n resolve_v to_o be_v disloyal_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n argue_v the_o great_a master_n in_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n 3._o suarez_n write_v upon_o this_o very_a clause_n of_o this_o oath_n 112._o i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o can_v have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n on_o this_o subject_n without_o danger_n of_o incense_a or_o contristate_v any_o person_n but_o in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n after_o so_o many_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o constant_a fidelity_n of_o catholic_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v assure_v that_o such_o fidelity_n proceed_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o catholic_n religion_n unalterable_a to_o discourse_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_n with_o a_o comply_a softness_n and_o tenderness_n to_o any_o party_n that_o be_v without_o a_o free_a hearty_a sincere_a and_o confident_a renounce_n of_o a_o false_a principle_n of_o disloyalty_n maintain_v but_o by_o a_o very_a few_o but_o impute_v to_o and_o punish_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o english_a catholic_n will_v have_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o catholic_n in_o general_a and_o to_o justify_v the_o suspicion_n that_o protestant_n have_v former_o have_v against_o our_o religion_n 113._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o loyal_a well_o meaning_n catholic_n who_o have_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o renounce_v this_o pretend_a article_n of_o faith_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o the_o most_o strict_a profession_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o in_o this_o oath_n meet_v with_o some_o expression_n and_o adventitious_a phrase_n nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o substance_n which_o they_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n can_v swear_v to_o for_o first_o they_o seem_v to_o profess_v a_o declaration_n of_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o a_o particular_a christian_n can_v presume_v to_o do_v again_o they_o can_v say_v that_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v heretical_a any_o other_o ill_a name_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v it_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o evident_o in_o scripture_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 114._o for_o the_o former_a protestant_n perhaps_o will_v account_v it_o a_o needless_a scrupulosity_n since_o those_o which_o frame_v the_o oath_n never_o intend_v that_o any_o one_o that_o take_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n and_o decider_n of_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v his_o acknowledgement_n touch_v it_o beside_o say_v they_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n by_o which_o a_o profession_n be_v make_v abroad_o of_o the_o condemn_a and_o renounce_v of_o any_o erroneous_a proposition_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n and_o court_n declare_v to_o be_v impious_a seditious_a etc._n etc._n not_o that_o each_o doctor_n or_o whole_a faculty_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n conciliary_a to_o propose_v doctrine_n to_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o testify_v their_o judgement_n concern_v they_o 115._o but_o the_o second_o difficulty_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v clear_v which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o detest_a such_o a_o position_n as_o heretical_a because_o catholic_n know_v that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v heretical_a according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o term_n universal_o receive_v among_o they_o and_o what_o notion_n protestant_n have_v of_o that_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o public_a declaration_n of_o they_o how_o then_o can_v catholic_n by_o oath_n protest_v a_o detestation_n of_o that_o position_n as_o heretical_a since_o if_o they_o understand_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n they_o shall_v swear_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o if_o in_o any_o other_o unknown_a sense_n they_o shall_v swear_v they_o know_v not_o what_o beside_o they_o shall_v by_o oath_n testify_v that_o all_o pope_n that_o have_v exercise_v and_o all_o writer_n that_o have_v maintain_v such_o a_o depose_n power_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v heretic_n person_n fit_a to_o be_v exclude_v from_o catholic_n communion_n and_o what_o catholic_n alive_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v this_o ¶_o 116._o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o afflict_a catholic_n touch_v these_o two_o oath_n their_o tenderness_n about_o phrase_n have_v hitherto_o be_v either_o interpret_v or_o at_o least_o treat_v as_o profess_a disloyalty_n but_o their_o hope_n now_o at_o last_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n according_a to_o his_o most_o glorious_o element_n disposition_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n so_o miraculous_o renew_v will_v with_o a_o compassionate_a eye_n look_v upon_o and_o read_v their_o most_o secret_a thought_n touch_v this_o matter_n though_o their_o ability_n and_o number_n be_v inconsiderable_a yet_o justice_n even_o to_o a_o single_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o they_o be_v not_o unwilling_a nay_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o unalterable_a fidelity_n obedience_n and_o peaceable_a submission_n to_o the_o state_n and_o if_o none_o other_o beside_o themselves_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v oblige_v hereto_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v contend_v to_o endure_v such_o a_o mortification_n and_o they_o beseech_v god_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v never_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v any_o other_o for_o than_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o without_o any_o oath_n at_o all_o he_o may_v be_v most_o secure_a 117._o if_o any_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v still_o account_v necessary_a they_o only_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o renounce_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n or_o at_o least_o that_o for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v this_o and_o suffer_v for_o such_o a_o refusal_n they_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o suffer_v pure_o for_o their_o religion_n without_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o will_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o whether_o they_o swear_v against_o it_o or_o no._n 118._o that_o which_o they_o deprecate_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o god_n himself_o require_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a dificult_a to_o be_v interpret_v nor_o charge_v with_o expression_n which_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o
they_o be_v not_o carnal_a not_o external_o coactive_a by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n banishment_n execution_n etc._n etc._n but_o far_o more_o powerful_a as_o be_v spiritual_a bind_v and_o imprison_v in_o invisible_a chain_n banish_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o zeal_n to_o this_o jurisdiction_n a_o jurisdiction_n great_a than_o any_o that_o the_o angel_n enjoy_v that_o forbid_v catholic_n to_o enervate_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o make_v it_o strong_a a_o carnal_a authority_n as_o know_v that_o pope_n be_v never_o so_o powerful_a over_o m●ns_n soul_n as_o when_o they_o despise_v worldly_a advantage_n by_o harken_v to_o flatter_a canonist_n or_o schoolman_n who_o invest_v they_o with_o temporal_a power_n pope_n never_o gain_v any_o so_o much_o as_o temporal_a commodity_n to_o themselves_o but_o infinite_o prejudice_v their_o spiritual_a be_v often_o look_v upon_o by_o prince_n not_o as_o father_n but_o as_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o censure_n do_v very_o just_o say_v that_o such_o doctrine_n render_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n odious_a 137._o this_o be_v that_o which_o catholic_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o god_n word_n by_o tradition_n by_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n this_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o or_o without_o oath_n to_o profess_v and_o which_o god_n willing_a neither_o oath_n nor_o law_n nor_o humane_a power_n shall_v force_v they_o to_o deny_v if_o this_o render_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o law_n as_o ill_a subject_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v they_o ill_a subject_n if_o this_o render_v they_o disloyal_a subject_n there_o be_v not_o a_o loyal_a subject_n in_o france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n if_o humane_a tribunal_n condemn_v they_o god_n will_v in_o his_o time_n acquit_v they_o 138._o in_o a_o word_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o little_o they_o deserve_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v not_o most_o perfect_o good_a subject_n roman_n catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v to_o such_o a_o profession_n and_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n as_o whosoever_o take_v it_o will_v give_v all_o the_o security_n of_o fidelity_n that_o honour_n conscience_n religion_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o fear_v of_o eternal_a damnation_n can_v lay_v upon_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v by_o oath_n to_o protest_v not_o only_o a_o indispensable_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v but_o also_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n or_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o a_o undue_a power_n or_o even_o of_o defend_v religion_n for_o subject_n active_o and_o with_o arm_n or_o violence_n to_o oppose_v his_o majesty_n by_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o discover_v all_o secret_a plot_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o state_n this_o oath_n they_o will_v promise_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o which_o no_o command_n or_o persuasion_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a no_o private_a interpretation_n of_o god_n word_n no_o supposal_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o free_v they_o and_o last_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o promise_v they_o will_v sincere_o profess_v a_o detestation_n of_o the_o abominable_a doctrine_n of_o mental_a reservation_n and_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o break_v faith_n give_v to_o heretic_n 139._o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o approve_v the_o loyalty_n of_o roman_a catholic_n if_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o conjure_v down_o the_o furious_a calvinistical_a spirit_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v suffer_v both_o in_o protestant_a church_n to_o preach_v down_o prelacy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o in_o the_o state_n to_o embitter_v law_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n only_o &_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o good_a subject_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v how_o strange_o we_o be_v fall_v of_o late_a in_o esteem_n abroad_o the_o dismal_a effect_n produce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o that_o ill_a spirit_n have_v be_v though_o unjust_o impute_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n english_a man_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n both_o to_o god_n and_o their_o king_n as_o person_n ready_a to_o admit_v any_o frenzy_n in_o religion_n &_o the_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o their_o prince_n 140._o but_o bless_v be_v god_n his_o divine_a providence_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n to_o restore_v our_o reputation_n again_o which_o be_v almost_o forfeit_v all_o the_o world_n almost_o be_v now_o satisfy_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o englishman_n be_v the_o best_a subject_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o presbyterian_a spirit_n will_v not_o now_o that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v that_o influence_n as_o to_o imprint_v again_o upon_o we_o this_o peculiar_a character_n that_o england_n be_v the_o only_a nation_n in_o which_o pure_a religion_n be_v most_o pretend_a to_o and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v that_o challenge_n good_a be_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o one_o faction_n to_o make_v the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o religion_n snare_n and_o engine_n of_o unlawful_a passion_n where_o a_o just_a and_o peaceable_a government_n be_v design_v and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o be_v by_o unlawful_a however_o legal_a mean_v to_o make_v peace_n impossible_a where_o oath_n be_v frame_v against_o disloyalty_n which_o be_v ruinous_a only_o to_o good_a subject_n and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o disloyal_a where_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n be_v only_o exclude_v from_o reward_n or_o even_o indemnity_n where_o law_n be_v make_v against_o crime_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o those_o law_n be_v insupportable_a only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v free_a and_o be_v know_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o be_v commodity_n and_o reward_n only_o to_o the_o nocent_a where_o person_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n and_o both_o juror_n witness_n &_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o very_o incompetent_a and_o unindifferent_a party_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o especial_o against_o such_o accuse_a person_n last_o where_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n be_v to_o sear_v their_o conscience_n and_o of_o no_o intention_n to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v to_o take_v oath_n with_o a_o intention_n yea_o a_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n to_o break_v they_o and_o open_o to_o profess_v both_o by_o word_n and_o know_v practice_n that_o peace_n shall_v never_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v first_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o then_o new_o mould_v for_o their_o own_o only_a advantage_n and_o after_o all_o this_o if_o rebellion_n and_o desolation_n follow_v we_o will_v wonder_v forsooth_o what_o demerit_n god_n can_v find_v in_o we_o to_o punish_v and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possiblé_fw-fr that_o a_o desolation_n shall_v happen_v in_o a_o kingdom_n where_o piety_n justice_n and_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n safety_n have_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o 141._o if_o among_o all_o religion_n and_o sect_n now_o swarm_v in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v yet_o be_v any_o english_a protestant_n that_o be_v still_o implacable_a against_o catholic_n only_a it_o will_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o english_a disposition_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n esteem_v frank_a and_o sincere_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n clear_o let_v they_o therefore_o say_v we_o will_v only_o destroy_v that_o religion_n which_o all_o our_o forefather_n profess_v which_o through_o all_o christendom_n abound_v most_o with_o learning_n civility_n and_o loyalty_n which_o give_v to_o protestancy_n our_o baptism_n bishop_n church_n estate_n and_o whatsoever_o afford_v we_o a_o advantageous_a appearance_n above_o all_o other_o sect_n the_o professor_n of_o which_o only_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o the_o maintain_v our_o privilege_n against_o sacrilege_n and_o profess_a profaneness_n which_o will_v indispensable_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o attempt_n and_o usurpation_n of_o all_o other_o these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n we_o will_v destroy_v and_o because_o a_o public_a promise_n be_v make_v of_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n we_o will_v annul_v or_o interpret_v it_o so_o as_o that_o only_a those_o shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o that_o dare_v not_o swear_v a_o ambiguous_a