Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	wonder_n	year_n	young_a	28	3	5.5109	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

head_n at_o a_o horse_n tail_n without_o any_o compassion_n show_v by_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n they_o say_v ten_o king_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n have_v die_v by_o her_o wicked_a machination_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o be_v all_o a_o fredegunda_n mistake_n in_o those_o author_n who_o have_v attribute_v the_o crime_n of_o fredegunda_n to_o brunechilda_n for_o st._n gregory_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o she_o full_a of_o her_o praise_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o france_n build_v by_o she_o and_o many_o captive_n be_v redeem_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v both_o for_o and_o against_o she_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o history_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanagildus_n who_o decease_v at_o toledo_n as_o be_v say_v before_o liuva_n so_o his_o name_n be_v write_v upon_o ancient_a coin_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v viceroy_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o narbonne_n this_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o young_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v longinus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o exarchus_n to_o govern_v italy_n liuva_fw-fr begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o history_n of_o this_o king_n save_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v leuvigildus_fw-la his_o brother_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o equal_a power_n to_o himself_o he_o continue_v in_o gallia_n gothica_n as_o be_v the_o place_n he_o have_v most_o be_v use_v to_o and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v he_o reign_v in_o france_n 7_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o other_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n charge_n hope_v by_o his_o care_n they_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o power_n but_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o goth_n who_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n the_o daughter_n of_o severianus_n duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n their_o name_n be_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosia_n leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v gosuinda_n the_o widow_n of_o athanagildus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n among_o the_o bastetani_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o city_n baça_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v expel_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o country_n about_o spain_n malaga_n be_v lay_v waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n medina_n sidonia_n near_o the_o straits_n mouth_n be_v take_v by_o night_n be_v betray_v by_o framidancus_n cordova_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o will_v own_v no_o superior_a since_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n agila_n thither_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v and_o bring_v it_o under_o with_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o people_n and_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sabaria_n not_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o lay_v be_v also_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n liuva_n die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o have_v reign_v but_o 5_o year_n some_o say_v only_o 3._o 572._o all_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v bring_v under_o and_o the_o roman_n total_o expel_v leuvigildus_fw-la return_v towards_o biscay_n where_o he_o take_v amaya_n by_o assault_n other_o call_v it_o aregia_n and_o other_o varegia_fw-la a_o city_n as_o be_v suppose_v betwixt_o burgos_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n kill_v hence_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o aquitain_n where_o he_o take_v aspidius_n who_o be_v revolt_a in_o the_o city_n again_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o riches_n the_o same_o year_n that_o liuva_n die_v myrus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o ariamirus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o by_o succession_n his_o father_n die_v two_o year_n before_o at_o the_o braga_n same_o time_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o braga_n by_o which_o the_o suevian_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v quiet_v the_o affair_n of_o aquitain_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n mirus_fw-la fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o break_v into_o galicia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n but_o can_v only_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o time_n the_o goth_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o condescend_v because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o suevian_o unless_o their_o change_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o better_a as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o oppose_v a_o roman_a army_n send_v by_o justin_n the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n at_o first_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v through_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o moncayo_n and_o pass_v by_o molina_n cuenca_n and_o segura_n end_n near_o cadiz_n subdue_v certain_a mountain_n people_n who_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n diminish_v for_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o only_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o mediterranean_a before_o leuvigildus_fw-la undertake_v this_o war_n to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n the_o great_a one_o have_v institute_v of_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o own_o family_n he_o declare_v his_o two_o son_n ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n throne_n into_o three_o part_n to_o ermenegildus_n he_o assign_a sevil_n though_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v it_o be_v merida_n to_o the_o city_n reccopolis_n he_o give_v that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n recaredus_n this_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n guadiela_n fall_v into_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o pastrana_n as_o the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la testify_v this_o city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 577._o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o reccopolis_n be_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o almonacir_n common_o call_v zorita_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v the_o city_n toledo_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o own_o court_n in_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o successor_n whereas_o till_o then_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o sevil._n from_o this_o beginning_n that_o city_n by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n pope_n benedict_n successor_n of_o john_n iii_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o tiberius_n ii_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o this_o same_o time_n mirus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o rioja_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v they_o these_o people_n be_v former_o call_v ruccones_n at_o least_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n call_v they_o so_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o proper_a to_o bear_v corn_n it_o often_o yield_v twenty_o for_o one_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o ingundis_fw-la daughter_n to_o sigibert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brunechilda_n his_o queen_n be_v marry_v to_o ermenegildus_n in_o the_o year_n 579._o she_o be_v grandchild_n to_o athanagildus_n and_o gosuinda_n by_o these_o mean_v those_o two_o royal_a family_n be_v unite_v and_o levuigildus_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n ingundis_fw-la come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n her_o grandmother_n gosuinda_n for_o some_o time_n use_v she_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n in_o hope_n to_o prevail_v religion_n with_o she_o to_o forsake_v

not_o cease_v his_o noble_n be_v mutinous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o spain_n than_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o yet_o peter_n martinez_n the_o admiral_n the_o last_o year_n have_v take_v cadiz_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o surprise_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v that_o island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o it_o be_v before_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n send_v his_o son_n denis_n then_o but_o 8_o year_n old_a to_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o portugal_n may_v be_v independent_a he_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o any_o homage_n from_o that_o crown_n this_o be_v propose_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o oppose_v castille_n by_o none_o but_o d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n carry_v it_o and_o portugal_n be_v make_v independent_a d._n nuno_n worse_a offend_v than_o before_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o prince_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o rebellion_n they_o solicit_v prince_n henry_n who_o then_o govern_v navarre_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n his_o king_n brother_n be_v disappoint_v there_o those_o great_a man_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n king_n alonso_z be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o scholar_n than_o a_o king_n for_o whilst_o he_o study_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n he_o lose_v the_o earth_n and_o his_o kingdom_n understanding_n what_o be_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o information_n of_o fernan_n perez_n who_o the_o conspirator_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v to_o their_o party_n he_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v to_o this_o effect_n from_o murcia_n where_o he_o than_o be_v he_o send_v henry_n de_fw-fr arana_n his_o ambassador_n to_o endeavour_v some_o accommodation_n with_o those_o noble_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o palencia_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o with_o the_o queen_n go_v to_o valencia_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o prince_n like_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v forseen_v the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v castille_n have_v at_o burgos_n advise_v king_n alonso_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o reconcile_v the_o nobility_n he_o shall_v gain_v the_o commonalty_n and_o prelate_n with_o who_o assistance_n he_o may_v baffle_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o at_o this_o conference_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v king_n alonso_z nevertheless_o be_v force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o return_v to_o alicant_n to_o see_v the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o desire_v he_o will_v withhold_v the_o noble_n of_o arragon_n from_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o also_o ask_v his_o advice_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v war_n upon_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n which_o affair_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n king_n jayme_n advise_v to_o observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o that_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n invite_v by_o the_o rebel_n enter_v the_o christian_a territory_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o a_o body_n of_o african_a horse_n send_v by_o jacob_n abenjoseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n followed_z him_z hereupon_o king_n alonso_n order_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n then_o at_o sevil_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o try_v if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o that_o city_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v all_o those_o mutineer_n be_v summon_v upon_o security_n of_o castille_n their_o person_n and_o for_o their_o great_a safety_n the_o hospital_n royal_a without_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o assembly_n after_o several_a conference_n they_o be_v further_o from_o any_o accommodation_n than_o before_o their_o passion_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o many_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n go_v away_o to_o granada_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1272._o and_o prince_n philip_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n next_o to_o these_o ferdinand_z de_fw-fr castro_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n giles_n de_fw-fr roa_n roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a person_n at_o their_o departure_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o token_n of_o their_o malice_n the_o king_n make_v haste_n to_o toledo_n thence_o to_o almagro_n and_o despair_v of_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n it_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v gather_v whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o castille_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_z s._n luis_n add_v poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n to_o his_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n not_o long_o after_o he_o expel_v roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n because_o that_o earldom_n be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n jayme_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n end_v there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n within_o the_o arragon_n kingdom_n peter_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v offend_v at_o ferdinand_n sanchez_n his_o bastard_n brother_n for_o that_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n he_o have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o he_o suspect_v they_o have_v contrive_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n ferdinand_n be_v at_o burriana_n thither_o peter_n come_v with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o ransack_v the_o whole_a house_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o wife_n aldonça_n make_v their_o escape_n from_o this_o beginning_n great_a trouble_n arise_v the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n with_o such_o heat_n that_o ferdinand_n party_n doubt_v not_o to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o viscount_n of_o cardona_n and_o other_o great_a man_n lose_v their_o estate_n ferdinand_n sanchez_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pomar_n be_v strangle_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n cinga_n the_o head_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_z conspirators_z be_v soon_o subdue_v but_o the_o death_n of_o fernan_n sanchez_n happen_v three_o year_n late_a he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o castro_n in_o arragon_n descend_v to_o roger_n lauria_fw-la king_n jayme_n give_v a_o estate_n in_o valencia_n because_o he_o have_v accompany_v his_o daughter-in-law_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n this_o gentleman_n prove_v a_o great_a commander_n especial_o by_o sea_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o many_o navarre_n year_n with_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n theobald_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o navarre_n but_o find_v his_o own_o subject_n inclinable_a to_o rebel_n think_v good_a to_o agree_v with_o the_o foreigner_n lest_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o his_o people_n against_o he_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_z dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la king_n alonso_n ardent_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o into_o germany_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o richard_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a the_o elector_n be_v about_o empire_n choose_v another_o this_o move_v he_o to_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o wise_a sort_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n at_o home_n vain_a man_n advise_v to_o carry_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o germany_n be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o determine_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n and_o his_o own_o noble_n mean_a while_n

finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n

alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n

wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o glorious_a action_n but_o many_o learned_a pen_n have_v write_v of_o he_o in_o particular_a and_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n constantine_n leave_v three_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n to_o wit_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n all_o three_o at_o several_a time_n during_o his_o life_n name_v caesar_n and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v 337._o the_o empire_n among_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o constantine_n the_o elder_a he_o assign_v the_o constans_n west_n beyond_o the_o apple_n to_o constantius_n the_o second_o son_n the_o east_n and_o to_o constans_n the_o young_a italy_n africa_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o same_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o order_v moreover_o that_o dalmatius_n cousin-germain_a to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o east_n he_o constantius_n cause_v tobe_n kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n constantine_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v near_o aquileia_n have_v march_v so_o far_o murder_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v his_o brother_n constans_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o pretence_n it_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n be_v a_o arian_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o that_o through_o his_o mean_n his_o brother_n constantius_n recall_v st._n athanasius_n from_o banishment_n the_o emperor_n constans_n be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o they_o soon_o find_v a_o great_a miss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o end_v his_o day_n murder_v on_o the_o way_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n erna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o magnentius_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o possess_v of_o france_n and_o spain_n constantius_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n before_o he_o set_v out_o name_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n caesar_n both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o city_n murcia_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a for_o of_o the_o usurper_n side_n 24000_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o 30000_o of_o constantius_n yet_o he_o get_v the_o day_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o much_o weaken_v by_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n the_o tyrant_n after_o the_o fight_n flee_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n there_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n decentius_n by_o he_o appoint_v caesar_n despair_v of_o make_v head_n again_o kill_v themselves_o by_o this_o victory_n monarch_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o one_o monarch_n nevertheless_o the_o german_n break_v into_o france_n do_v great_a harm_n there_o the_o emperor_n beside_o his_o other_o fault_n be_v jealous_a of_o all_o man_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-whisperer_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o court_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o some_o time_n before_o in_o the_o east_n to_o kill_v his_o cousin_n gallus_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v at_o once_o oppose_v the_o persian_n and_o quiet_a france_n he_o take_v gallus_n his_o own_o brother_n julian_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v he_o caesar_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o to_o his_o interest_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n helen_n julian_n be_v send_v into_o france_n whilst_o the_o caesar_n emperor_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o time_n st._n athanasius_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v absent_v himself_o again_o and_o lay_v hide_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o event_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v unfortunate_a and_o meet_v with_o several_a disaster_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n in_o france_n please_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o julian_n salute_v he_o emperor_n at_o paris_n this_o be_v a_o fresh_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o constantius_n who_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o antioch_n there_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n either_o that_o he_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o then_o or_o that_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v at_o they_o also_o use_v his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 361._o in_o spain_n death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a page_n bring_v light_n at_o night_n come_v in_o say_v let_v we_o conquer_v let_v we_o conquer_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n of_o salute_v one_o another_o 361._o when_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o have_v its_o original_a among_o we_o a_o certain_a roman_a that_o be_v present_a imagine_v this_o word_n have_v carry_v some_o far_a meaning_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n this_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n relate_v without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v clemens_n prudentius_n a_o soldier_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n a_o poet_n famous_a for_o the_o verse_n he_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n also_o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n write_v the_o like_a of_o christ_n in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o pacianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n employ_v his_o talon_n in_o writning_n against_o the_o novatian_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v he_o he_o will_v have_v day_n persecute_v whilst_o living_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a natural_a endowment_n that_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n have_v he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o his_o master_n libahus_o so_o as_o to_o forsake_v christianity_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o apostate_n as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n they_o please_v he_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n that_o have_v pass_v conscience_n against_o catholic_n except_v athanasius_n who_o because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n he_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o so_o force_v he_o again_o to_o abscond_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o such_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o

the_o divine_a decree_n so_o it_o happen_v this_o great_a man_n by_o his_o wife_n termancia_n leave_v two_o son_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o honorius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n vast_a multitude_n of_o the_o goth_n break_v into_o the_o imperial_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fridigernus_n and_o athanaricus_n discord_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o person_n in_o equal_a power_n valens_n make_v his_o goth_n use_n of_o one_o party_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o to_o those_o that_o follow_v athanaricus_n by_o contract_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o mesia_n to_o plant_v in_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o they_o do_v but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n then_o it_o be_v that_o vlfila_n a_o bishop_n among_o that_o people_n invent_v the_o gothick_n character_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o their_o language_n this_o agreement_n nor_o the_o late_a defeat_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o restrain_v that_o furious_a and_o warlike_a people_n but_o they_o break_v into_o thracia_n valens_n come_v to_o oppose_v they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o slay_v for_o retire_v into_o a_o cottage_n and_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o it_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n valentinidn_n valens_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v this_o misfortune_n for_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n and_o refuse_v to_o wait_v for_o his_o nephew_n gratianus_n who_o be_v march_v to_o his_o assistance_n fridigernus_n be_v commander_n of_o these_o goth_n who_o after_o his_o defeat_n have_v gather_v new_a force_n with_o hope_n of_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v receive_v chap._n viii_o the_o reigh_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n before_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n have_v declare_v his_o son_n gratianus_n caesar_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v punctual_o obey_v only_o valentinian_n the_o army_n will_v have_v his_o brother_n valentinian_n be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o such_o he_o be_v declare_v though_o then_o but_o very_o young_a the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o goth_n over_o valens_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v out_o some_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o curb_v they_o shall_v be_v commit_v as_o general_n such_o be_v theodosius_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n live_v retire_v at_o italica_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n thence_o as_o soon_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o come_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_v check_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o humble_v their_o pride_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n in_o conclusion_n he_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o have_v land_n allot_v they_o to_o plant_v in_o deliver_v up_o athanaricus_n the_o son_n of_o fridigernus_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n on_o their_o part_n great_a be_v the_o honour_n theodosius_n gain_v by_o this_o action_n and_o so_o great_a the_o satisfaction_n of_o gratianus_n that_o he_o think_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o east_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o constitute_v he_o a_o three_o emperor_n beside_o his_o worth_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n in_o which_o he_o east_n surpass_v all_o man_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v in_o his_o first_o and_o gratianus_n his_o five_o consulship_n which_o command_v all_o person_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n three_o year_n after_o which_o be_v of_o christ_n 383_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n theodosius_n name_v arcadius_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o companion_n in_o 383._o the_o empire_n it_o happen_v that_o amphilochus_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n in_o lycaonia_n visit_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v sit_v by_o his_o side_n the_o bishop_n design_o make_v his_o obeisance_n to_o theodosius_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o arcadius_n be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o oversight_n or_o distrespect_n he_o answer_v do_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o o_o emperor_n for_o you_o do_v the_o same_o with_o god_n since_o you_o permit_v the_o arrian_n to_o despise_v his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n reckon_v the_o second_o of_o the_o general_a council_n constantinople_n there_o theodosius_n by_o his_o face_n know_v meletius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n though_o he_o have_v never_o see_v he_o in_o his_o life_n but_o only_o in_o a_o dream_n think_v he_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n constantinople_n be_v then_o in_o disorder_n and_o without_o a_o bishop_n because_o gregory_n nazianzen_n on_o account_n that_o some_o bear_v he_o ill-will_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v that_o church_n the_o emperor_n cause_v nectarius_n a_o senator_n not_o yet_o baptise_a to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o this_o council_n all_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v particular_o that_o of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o be_v a_o creature_n pope_n damasus_n approve_v all_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o creed_n in_o which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o council_n forojuliense_n they_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n damasus_n ordain_v this_o creed_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o nicene_n he_o die_v the_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v celebrate_v and_o siricius_n succeed_v he_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n for_o clemens_n maximus_n by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n after_o still_v himself_o emperor_n in_o brittany_n have_v seize_v those_o province_n gratian_n the_o emperor_n march_v against_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o paris_n where_o the_o tyrant_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gratian_n at_o lion_n whither_o he_o flee_v after_o the_o fight_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o andragacius_n he_o reign_v priscillianus_n 7_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o pontifical_a steal_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o as_o high-priest_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o pagan_n leta_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o gratian_n and_o pisamena_n his_o mother-in-law_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o state_n of_o queen_n till_o that_o city_n be_v destroy_v on_o revenue_n assign_v they_o by_o theodosius_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gratian._n at_o the_o same_o time_n spain_n suffer_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o priscillianus_n rake_v up_o the_o ember_n that_o have_v remain_v of_o the_o gnostic_n since_o mark_n the_o disciple_n of_o basilides_n as_o be_v say_v before_o sow_v his_o false_a doctrine_n priscillian_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n bear_v in_o galicia_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n be_v watchful_a and_o can_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n but_o have_v other_o vice_n which_o blemish_v all_o for_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o unsettled_a and_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o bold_a by_o these_o mean_n he_o draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n two_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v instancius_n and_o salvianus_n idacius_n bishop_n of_o merida_n oppose_v they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n the_o harshness_n of_o these_o man_n cause_v the_o sore_a to_o rankle_v which_o if_o gentle_o handle_v may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v heal_v recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o cite_v the_o heretic_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o synod_n at_o zaragoca_n there_o to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o they_o appear_v not_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n instancius_n and_o salvianus_n as_o also_o elpidius_n and_o priscillianus_n who_o be_v layman_n and_o with_o they_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o of_o a_o enemy_n be_v become_v a_o asserter_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v all_o excommunicate_v itacius_n sostubensis_n as_o severus_n sulpicius_n have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v ossonovensis_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o estombar_n in_o portugal_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o

leon_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o leon._n moor_n and_o in_o it_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n d._n bermudo_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v translate_v which_o before_o have_v be_v carry_v about_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pelagius_n be_v also_o rebuilt_a in_o which_o da._n constança_o the_o king_n sister_n who_o have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o god_n live_v long_o it_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v how_o d._n vela_n study_v and_o contrive_v his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o restore_v to_o their_o father_n honour_n three_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n which_o be_v roderick_n james_n and_o inigo_n yet_o they_o soon_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a treachery_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n go_v over_o to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n because_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o moor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distraction_n and_o the_o change_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n among_o they_o d._n alonso_n receive_v they_o friendly_a and_o give_v they_o a_o considerable_a estate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n thus_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a but_o they_o only_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o disloyalty_n the_o more_o notorious_a as_o appear_v soon_o after_o and_o we_o shall_v short_o show_v king_n alonso_z desire_v to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n break_v into_o lusitania_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o viseo_n it_o happen_v he_o go_v out_o without_o his_o armour_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o viseo_n town_n they_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o kill_v he_o upon_o this_o misfortune_n his_o army_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n accompany_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o leon_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o to_o fix_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o forefather_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1028._o he_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v d._n bermudo_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v da._n sancha_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o bishop_n froylanus_n of_o leon_n and_o atilanus_n of_o zamora_n froylanus_n be_v bear_v at_o lugo_n atilanus_n at_o tarragona_n both_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o bishopric_n a_o son_n of_o d._n ramon_n call_v d._n berenguel_v and_o surname_v borello_n from_o his_o grandfather_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n barcelona_n and_o better_o know_v for_o his_o idle_a life_n than_o any_o virtuous_a action_n bernard_n tallaferre_v earl_n of_o besalu_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o wifredus_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n who_o so_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o they_o cease_v make_v any_o further_a incursion_n into_o those_o part_n d._n berenguel_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n d._n guillen_n earl_n of_o manresa_n by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o d._n sancho_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o though_o very_o young_a when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o the_o same_o year_n die_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n have_v govern_v that_o province_n 22_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n which_o 1028._o as_o be_v say_v he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v three_o tomb_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o castille_n the_o high_a altar_n with_o inscription_n one_o of_o d._n sancho_n another_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o three_o of_o d._n garcia_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o earldom_n his_o virtue_n make_v all_o man_n conceive_v early_a hope_n of_o he_o but_o all_o vanish_v and_o be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n for_o he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n by_o those_o who_o have_v least_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o marriage_n solemnity_n d._n garcia_n have_v two_o sister_n d._n nuna_n and_o da_fw-la teresa_n dam_fw-la nuna_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v by_o she_o at_o this_o time_n d._n garcia_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n dam_fw-la teresa_n be_v wife_n to_o d._n bermudo_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n who_o die_v a_o child_n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n be_v contract_v to_o da_n sancha_n sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o bind_v their_o interest_n the_o fast_o together_o and_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n d._n garcia_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o people_n of_o note_n as_o well_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n sancho_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n garcia_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n bear_v he_o company_n with_o such_o a_o retinue_n as_o appear_v like_o a_o good_a army_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v monçon_n and_o some_o other_o town_n from_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gutierrez_n who_o despise_v the_o new_a prince_n youth_n be_v in_o rebellion_n yet_o because_o he_o submit_v without_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n he_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o make_v but_o small_a journey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n d._n garcia_n desire_v to_o see_v his_o bride_n leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sahagun_n and_o he_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o suspect_v any_o thing_n put_v forward_o this_o seem_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o the_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v have_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n they_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n in_o mischief_n and_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o communicate_v their_o design_n to_o other_o wicked_a person_n like_o themselves_o have_v lay_v their_o plot_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o prince_n who_o little_o suspect_v they_o kneeling_z they_o kiss_v his_o hand_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o show_v token_n of_o repentance_n beg_v pardon_n of_o their_o crime_n who_o can_v have_v think_v that_o after_o obtain_v forgiveness_n they_o will_v not_o have_v strive_v by_o fresh_a service_n to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o hasten_v to_o murder_v that_o innocent_a prince_n he_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_o at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n the_o traitor_n assault_v he_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n roderick_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brother_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v murder_n his_o godfather_n give_v he_o the_o first_o wound_n than_o the_o other_o second_v it_o till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a da._n sancha_n now_o a_o widow_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v faint_v away_o at_o this_o dismal_a news_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o embrace_v the_o dead_a body_n she_o waste_v herself_o in_o sigh_n and_o tear_n the_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n in_o both_o place_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n this_o accident_n change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n d._n sancho_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o leon_n in_o tent_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o camp_n castille_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o monçon_n hope_v perhaps_o that_o fernan_n gutierrez_n offend_v at_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o town_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o will_v join_v they_o but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o king_n sancho_n they_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v king_n bermudo_n warn_v by_o his_o father_n death_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a affair_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o

ground_n beg_v a_o happy_a 1065._o death_n and_o though_o the_o disease_n increase_v stay_v at_o matin_n hear_v mass_n and_o receive_v the_o day_n dies_z follow_v he_o return_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o three_o day_n after_o dyed_n this_o be_v what_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v yet_o other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o cabeçon_fw-fr a_o town_n near_o valladolid_n neither_o do_v author_n agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n life_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o his_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v at_o leon_n as_o a_o saint_n he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o repair_v other_o queen_n sancha_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o virtue_n she_o die_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n sancha_n garibay_n say_v king_n ferdinand_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1067_o and_o quote_v many_o author_n who_o all_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o uncertain_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o last_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o d._n sancho_n daughter_n the_o elder_a he_o leave_v castille_n extend_v from_o the_o riuèr_n ebro_n till_o that_o of_o pisuerga_n for_o all_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v add_v to_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n fall_v to_o d._n alonso_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n and_o that_o part_n of_o asturias_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n deva_n run_v by_o oviedo_n as_o also_o some_o town_n in_o galicia_n d._n garcia_n the_o young_a have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o galicia_n and_o as_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o three_o call_v themselves_o king_n beside_o king_n ferdinand_n leave_v the_o city_n zamora_n to_o his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n and_o that_o of_o toro_n to_o d._n elvira_n these_o city_n be_v then_o call_v infantado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n signify_v thereby_o the_o estate_n leave_v for_o support_v of_o the_o young_a child_n spain_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n all_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n expect_v great_a revolution_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n to_o prevent_v these_o misfortune_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n arias_n gonzalo_n a_o ancient_n wise_a and_o experience_a man_n have_v stir_v most_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o fatherly_a love_n suffer_v not_o his_o prudent_a advice_n to_o take_v place_n d._n sancho_n become_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v a_o comely_a and_o graceful_a youth_n better_o verse_v in_o war_n than_o in_o state_n affair_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o strong_a pelagius_n ovetensis_fw-la say_v he_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n he_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o affable_a if_o not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v by_o false_a friend_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o mother_n whilst_o she_o live_v restrain_v he_o from_o fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n especial_o for_o that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n devolve_v upon_o she_o as_o be_v she_o own_o dower_n d._n sancho_n reign_v 6_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n labour_v successful_o to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o oblige_v almugdadi_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o almudafar_n king_n of_o lerida_n to_o become_v tributary_n and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o huesca_n those_o about_o zaragoça_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o king_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n ramiro_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v off_o king_n sancho_n have_v speedy_o gather_v a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o those_o of_o toledo_n immediate_o submit_v but_o the_o arragonian_n stand_v out_o hereupon_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoça_n and_o press_v it_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o moor_n this_o capitulation_n seem_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n sancho_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr who_o often_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o receive_v tribute_n from_o those_o arragonian_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o arragonian_n have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n esera_n to_o curb_v the_o christian_n king_n sancho_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o moor_n march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v surprise_v and_o attack_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o insidel_n be_v easy_o rout_v some_o flee_v other_o be_v kill_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o year_n 1067._o d._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o 1067._o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n lay_v d._n sancho_n ramirez_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o a_o prince_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n build_v the_o town_n 1068._o of_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n russillon_n the_o name_n of_o build_v perpignan_n be_v take_v from_o one_o bernard_n perpignan_n who_o keep_v two_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n this_o king_n sancho_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o the_o catalonian_o have_v do_v before_o and_o establish_v the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n felicia_n daughter_n to_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n peter_n d._n alonso_n and_o d._n ramiro_n who_o be_v all_o successive_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n garcia_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o jaca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o reign_v in_o spain_n three_o king_n who_o be_v cousin-german_n though_o not_o death_n equal_a in_o power_n yet_o all_o alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a he_o have_v blemish_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o kill_v his_o uncle_n king_n ramiro_n and_o grow_v fierce_a with_o success_n be_v daily_o drive_v at_o great_a mischief_n his_o strength_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n maintain_v his_o small_a kingdom_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n to_o secure_v both_o against_o castille_n he_o of_o castille_n understand_v their_o design_n think_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o break_v into_o navarre_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o viana_n there_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v defeat_v and_o their_o king_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o victor_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o success_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o briviesca_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v take_v thus_o be_v those_o three_o prince_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v revenge_n of_o his_o cousin_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v ambitious_a rash_a and_o hot_a and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o want_v other_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o brother_n though_o weak_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n d._n sancho_n have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n who_o that_o

some_o security_n for_o their_o impartial_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o no_o bond_n can_v contain_v ambitious_a spirit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v into_o power_n d._n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n depart_v from_o burgos_n where_o this_o act_n of_o renunciation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o banish_v certain_a nobleman_n than_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o public_a revenue_n and_o spare_v not_o those_o of_o the_o church_n from_o lay_v patron_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o present_v to_o benefice_n he_o take_v that_o privilege_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a his_o extravagancy_n be_v such_o as_o oblige_v roderick_n dean_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o archbishops_n vicar_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o check_n draw_v he_o back_o a_o little_a ex-communicated_n and_o he_o make_v some_o reparation_n of_o damage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o valladolid_n whether_o resort_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n only_o study_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n alvero_n shall_v thus_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n particular_o lope_n the_o haro_n son_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonzalo_n ruiz_n giron_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n resent_v this_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o have_v recourse_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n complain_v against_o she_o for_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o reassume_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n their_o word_n move_v the_o queen_n yet_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o dare_v not_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o fear_v least_o violent_a council_n may_v produce_v great_a mischief_n she_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o put_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o lara_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v much_o infringe_v this_o admonition_n only_o serve_v the_o more_o to_o provoke_v d._n alvero_n who_o thereupon_o not_o only_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n but_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n with_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o otella_n near_o palencia_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o she_o and_o continue_v firm_a till_o the_o she_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o division_n the_o office_n of_o high-steward_n be_v take_v from_o d._n gonçalo_n giron_n and_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alvaro_n brother_n the_o king_n though_o young_a like_v not_o these_o proceed_n and_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o d._n alvero_n keep_v strict_a watch_n upon_o he_o beside_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n he_o allure_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o talk_v of_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o malfada_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o palencia_n queen_n berengaria_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a therefore_o she_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n the_o marry_v couple_n be_v the_o pope_n marry_v upon_o this_o information_n appoint_v tello_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o maurice_n of_o burgos_n commissioner_n to_o examine_v that_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v it_o as_o the_o queen_n say_v to_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n they_o examine_v the_o affair_n and_o consanguinity_n find_v the_o kindred_n to_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v order_v they_o to_o be_v divorce_v thus_o the_o bride_n still_o a_o virgin_n as_o be_v believe_v return_v to_o portugal_n where_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rucha_n build_v by_o herself_o she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n much_o afflict_v not_o only_o for_o that_o disgrace_n but_o because_o d._n alvero_n have_v presume_v to_o offer_v to_o marry_v she_o himself_o this_o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o in_o which_o die_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o piety_n and_o 1216._o learning_n honorius_n iii_o a_o native_a of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n die_v in_o that_o city_n mary_n queen_n of_o arragon_n mother_n to_o king_n jaime_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n petronila_n in_o her_o will_n she_o recommend_v her_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a father_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o protection_n which_o that_o pope_n afford_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v at_o this_o time_n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v invite_v by_o his_o subject_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o monçon_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o his_o country_n appease_v many_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n thomas_n earl_n of_o maurienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o this_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o king_n and_o the_o four_o to_o a_o emperor_n raymund_n escape_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n william_n monredon_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n fear_v the_o king_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o then_o other_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n whilst_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o have_v keep_v he_o confine_v he_o therefore_o consult_v with_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albaracin_n and_o with_o peter_n ahones_n both_o man_n in_o great_a power_n who_o join_v with_o themselves_o aspargus_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n and_o william_n of_o taraçona_n these_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n resolve_v to_o set_v the_o king_n at_o liberty_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o private_o but_o that_o sancho_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o rage_n threaten_v to_o wash_v the_o way_n the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v with_o blood_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o march_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o selga_n a_o town_n on_o the_o road_n the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v this_o be_v keeper_n know_v affright_v the_o king_n so_o that_o though_o in_o that_o tender_a age_n he_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n to_o fight_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n d._n sancho_n though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o success_n there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o number_n with_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o attack_v they_o and_o the_o king_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n go_v on_o to_o huesca_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoca_n there_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n all_o man_n hope_v his_o liberty_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o public_a calamity_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a order_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v money_n the_o revenue_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o catalonian_o who_o raise_v the_o tax_n call_v bovaticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o this_o tax_n be_v lay_v and_o notwithstanding_o king_n peter_n have_v levy_v it_o three_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n jaime_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1217._o by_o these_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a fund_z of_o money_n be_v 1217._o furnish_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o raise_v force_n to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o

time_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a dependence_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n to_o make_v this_o alliance_n the_o firm_a a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o king_n of_o aragon_n young_a daughter_n he_o give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o bezieres_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o year_n there_o happen_v extraordinary_a flood_n which_o continue_v from_o august_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n the_o river_n swell_v beyond_o their_o bank_n and_o do_v infinite_a harm_n many_o bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o among_o they_o that_o at_o toledo_n call_v of_o alcantara_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o first_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n spain_n be_v now_o somewhat_o quiet_a consider_v how_o many_o diffierent_a prince_n rule_v it_o yet_o some_o misfortune_n happen_v d._n violante_n queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o her_o son-in-law_n alonso_n die_v the_o king_n extravagancy_n seem_v to_o have_v shorten_v both_o their_o life_n prince_z alonso_z be_v trouble_v arragon_n that_o his_o father_n show_v he_o no_o affection_n at_o present_a and_o by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n have_v lessen_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o public_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o his_o son_n death_n to_o pacify_v they_o deliver_v up_o valencia_n to_o he_o ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o queen_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n teresa_n vidaura_n after_o she_o have_v be_v some_o time_n lay_v aside_o be_v now_o again_o so_o great_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o she_o he_o be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o keep_v she_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n with_o all_o the_o state_n due_a to_o a_o queen_n she_o twice_o challenge_v the_o king_n for_o promise_v of_o marriage_n before_o the_o pope_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v peter_n lord_n of_o ayerve_v and_o jaime_n lord_n of_o exeriça_n queen_n violante_n be_v bury_v at_o valbuena_n in_o catalonia_n prince_n alonso_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o valencia_n zurita_n a_o noble_a historian_n of_o arragon_n write_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o viruela_n of_o cistercian_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n marry_v valiant_o maintain_v the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n against_o many_o prince_n of_o france_n who_o seek_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o this_o do_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o melun_n but_o prove_v not_o fortunate_a in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n barrenness_n this_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n daughter_n by_o d._n marquesa_n de_fw-fr rada_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n son_n maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n go_v portugal_n thither_o by_o sea_n to_o plead_v her_o right_n of_o marriage_n with_o alonso_n the_o present_a king_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v move_v to_o do_v her_o justice_n she_o come_v to_o casca_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n but_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o her_o misfortune_n or_o at_o a_o letter_n she_o send_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o see_v he_o the_o king_n boast_v he_o will_v marry_v again_o the_o next_o day_n if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n maud_n go_v herself_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v she_o to_o s._n luis_n than_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o king_n be_v too_o far_o from_o portugal_n to_o relieve_v she_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o warn_v king_n alonso_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o offer_v that_o lady_n and_o how_o heinous_a a_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o god_n but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v 12_o year_n because_o that_o king_n will_v not_o mend_v nor_o the_o succeed_a pope_n abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rigour_n in_o other_o case_n king_n alonso_n interdict_v be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n he_o clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n which_o be_v grow_v numerous_a through_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o also_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n in_o warlike_a affair_n his_o government_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o civil_a for_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n faro_n algezira_n albufera_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o silve_n castro_n estremoz_fw-mi and_o portalegre_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o the_o city_n beja_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a convent_n of_o dominican_n build_v by_o he_o and_o another_o of_o poor_z clares_z at_o santarem_n his_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n he_o often_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o relieve_v they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n his_o learning_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n bring_v present_n of_o rich_a germent_n carpet_n egypt_n and_o tapestry_n as_o also_o several_a strange_a beast_n never_o before_o see_v in_o spain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o same_o year_n a_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n then_o call_v arrasata_n change_v its_o name_n for_o that_o of_o mondragon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o ancient_a extant_a in_o spanish_a for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o be_v write_v in_o spanish_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v all_o in_o latin_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1261._o die_v d._n sancho_n 1260._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pascualis_fw-la or_o pascasius_fw-la dean_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o cross_n 1261._o before_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n succeed_v he_o doubtless_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v only_o elect_a in_o june_n follow_v his_o tomb_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n lucy_n in_o that_o cathedral_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n conrade_n succeed_v he_o who_o also_o four_o year_n after_o end_v his_o day_n in_o sicily_n either_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o poison_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n manfredus_n this_o manfredus_n notwithstanding_o conrade_n have_v appoint_v a_o son_n than_o a_o child_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o germany_n to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sicily_n possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n who_o feof_o those_o country_n be_v admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n make_v war_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o guelph_n a_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o overthrow_v they_o soon_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o province_n the_o pope_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overturn_v that_o new_a kingdom_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v make_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n manfredus_n seek_v to_o obtain_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v his_o daughter_n constance_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n peter_n this_o match_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o beside_o 120000_o ducat_n that_o he_o offer_v down_o with_o she_o she_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n manfredus_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n all_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o send_v f._n raymund_n de_fw-fr penafuerte_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o manfredus_n the_o pope_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o ear_n to_o f._n raymund_n but_o utter_v threaten_a speech_n against_o manfredus_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n and_o affirm_v he_o will_v sicily_n never_o treat_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o come_v submissive_o to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o

relief_n and_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o their_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v it_o be_v resolve_v 2000_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o castille_n under_o luis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o 100000_o florine_n for_o their_o pay_n they_o promise_v if_o this_o relief_n prove_v too_o small_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o esponse_n the_o quarrel_n of_o castille_n pope_n clement_n from_o avignon_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n john_n comfort_v he_o in_o his_o adversity_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n the_o king_n cousin_n who_o desert_v from_o his_o army_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi and_o thence_o go_v over_o into_o france_n be_v pardon_v return_v now_o into_o castille_n these_o help_n be_v small_a but_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o english_a prove_v the_o safety_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n besiege_v coria_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o some_o fresh_a force_n get_v into_o it_o therefore_o he_o return_v home_o with_o much_o booty_n the_o corpse_n meet_v again_o at_o segovia_n in_o order_n to_o lay_v tax_n for_o raise_v of_o mony_n here_o the_o king_n publish_a a_o manifesto_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o what_o just_a title_n can_v the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n have_v where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o true_a line_n live_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n accept_v of_o the_o offer_v make_v by_o the_o portague_n he_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v passage_n through_o arragon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o hinder_v it_o both_o party_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n upon_o this_o account_n passage_n be_v refuse_v the_o duke_n come_v over_o from_o england_n into_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o corunna_n land_v at_o coruna_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n in_o that_o port_n he_o take_v 6_o galley_n of_o castille_n fernan_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o bravery_n it_o be_v not_o take_v the_o english_a be_v only_o 1500_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o expert_a archer_n a_o small_a body_n but_o may_v have_v do_v great_a harm_n have_v they_o immediate_o join_v the_o portuguese_n the_o time_n they_o lose_v before_o coruna_n give_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o enemy_n nevertheless_o they_o take_v several_a town_n in_o galicia_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o santiago_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n some_o man_n of_o note_n of_o that_o country_n go_v over_o to_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n of_o laucaster_n at_o length_n sail_v for_o portugal_n and_o anchor_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n meet_v at_o porto_n with_o the_o duke_n come_v his_o wife_n constance_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n and_o philippe_n and_o elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o portague_n certain_a city_n and_o to_n they_o agree_v the_o new_a king_n shall_v marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n philippe_n in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o master_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o zamora_n make_v preparation_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o gather_v the_o force_n that_o come_v from_o france_n and_o castille_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o all_o be_v ennoble_v who_o shall_v serve_v two_o month_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n d._n john_n garcia_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v send_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v leon._n all_o thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o be_v expect_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o english_a not_o use_v to_o that_o climate_n be_v consume_v by_o sickness_n beside_o many_o range_v the_o country_n disorderly_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o boor_n thus_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v that_o summer_n only_o some_o message_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n send_v to_o challenge_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o the_o king_n also_o send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n but_o underhand_o to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n daughter_n by_o the_o lady_n constance_n this_o proposal_n be_v no_o way_n displease_v to_o the_o duke_n yet_o in_o public_a he_o answer_v he_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o term_n but_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n near_o about_o this_o time_n though_o far_o remote_a as_o to_o place_v die_v three_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v kill_v in_o hungary_n his_o head_n be_v cleave_v with_o a_o partesan_n on_o the_o king_n first_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o begin_v the_o year_n 1387._o charles_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o navarre_n end_v his_o day_n at_o pamplona_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n before_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n four_o day_n after_o peter_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o arragon_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o barcelona_n he_o live_v 75_o year_n and_o reign_v 51_o want_v 19_o day_n of_o stature_n he_o be_v arragon_n small_a not_o healthy_a very_o quick_a a_o great_a lover_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o make_v a_o show_n of_o majesty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n the_o ceremonious_a he_o maintain_v war_n against_o powerful_a prince_n without_o foreign_a aid_n only_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o particular_o addict_v to_o astrology_n and_o chemistry_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o barcelona_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poplete_a as_o he_o have_v ordain_v charles_n king_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v that_o crown_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o nobility_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o queen_n be_v murder_v by_o her_o order_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v ladislaus_n and_o joanna_n they_o both_o reign_v in_o naples_n successive_o and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o unfit_a for_o government_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o leaprousy_a it_o be_v common_o report_v he_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n for_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n he_o use_v to_o be_v wrap_v in_o clothes_n dip_v in_o brimstone_n on_o which_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n accidental_o fall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v consume_v the_o bed_n and_o he_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v because_o he_o be_v cruel_a covetous_a and_o lascivious_a joanna_n his_o young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montforte_n duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n charles_n the_o navarre_n son_n of_o he_o decease_a friend_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n he_o return_v out_o of_o castille_n and_o in_o the_o cortes_n cause_v pope_n clement_n to_o be_v own_a as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o castille_n for_o till_o then_o navarre_n as_o well_o as_o arragon_n have_v stand_v neuter_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v rather_o to_o please_v the_o french_a and_o castilian_n than_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o oblige_v the_o new_a king_n withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o several_a town_n in_o navarre_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o contract_n and_o forgive_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n owe_v thus_o the_o new_a king_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o many_o town_n take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o according_o this_o king_n be_v mild_a liberal_a and_o generous_a whence_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o noble_a by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n he_o have_v the_o princess_n joanna_n mary_n blanch_n beatrix_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o son_n charles_n and_o luis_n die_v young_a illegitimate_a godfrey_n marquis_n of_o cortes_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o family_n and_o joanna_n marry_v to_o inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o arragon_n king_n john_n be_v crown_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o meek_a prince_n if_o not_o provoke_v he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o

lay_v aside_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o minority_n duke_n of_o benavente_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n of_o the_o 16_o representative_n of_o city_n eight_o be_v appoint_v by_o turn_n for_o three_o month_n at_o a_o time_n to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n among_o they_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o any_o affair_n the_o archbishop_n like_v not_o this_o method_n think_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n too_o little_a though_o he_o plead_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o number_n will_v cause_v confusion_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o base_a money_n call_v agnus_n dei_n be_v here_o regulate_v how_o it_o shall_v pass_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n keep_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n prisoner_n but_o fear_v some_o change_n of_o time_n labour_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o he_o he_o be_v therefore_o remove_v to_o monterrey_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n till_o his_o case_n be_v adjudge_v at_o sevil_n and_o cordova_n the_o rabble_n in_o a_o riotous_a manner_n fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n plunder_v their_o house_n and_o offer_v they_o many_o injury_n the_o magistrate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v it_o ferdinand_n martinez_n archdeacon_n of_o ecija_n with_o seditious_a speech_n make_v in_o the_o street_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n this_o example_n be_v follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o toledo_n logrono_n valencia_n and_o barcelona_n many_o jew_n to_o save_v themselves_o pretend_v to_o turn_v christian_n but_o this_o happen_v late_a chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n warrenewed_a with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n the_o vith_o of_o france_n rus_fw-la distract_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o certain_a church_n of_o madrid_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n come_v arm_v into_o that_o assembly_n leave_v castille_n guard_n about_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v besiege_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v so_o affront_v at_o this_o action_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v away_o to_o talavera_n from_o which_o place_n by_o his_o letter_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o those_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n be_v become_v tyrant_n these_o same_o complaint_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o aragon_z soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n be_v disgu_v withdraw_v to_o his_o town_n of_o benavente_n without_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n he_o present_o join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n though_o then_o absent_a be_v out_o of_o castille_n side_v with_o they_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o governor_n send_v abroad_o their_o letter_n require_v all_o such_o as_o be_v member_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o cortes_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o several_a account_n pope_n clement_n send_v f._n dominick_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o bishop_n of_o ponce_n his_o nuncio_n with_o two_o letter_n the_o one_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o governor_n both_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o express_v his_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o then_o proceed_n the_o nuncio_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o noble_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ambassador_n come_v from_o france_n and_o arragon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o renew_v the_o former_a alliance_n from_o navarre_n also_o come_v ambassador_n to_o condole_v upon_o the_o king_n death_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v queen_n ellener_n shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n promise_v she_o all_o manner_n of_o kind_a entertainment_n the_o queen_n excuse_v herself_o and_o the_o young_a king_n can_v not_o have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o aunt_n than_o her_o brother_n have_v mean_o while_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n gather_v force_n upon_o pretence_n of_o free_v the_o kingdom_n from_o slavery_n but_o it_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o ambition_n endeavour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n be_v use_v but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n force_n as_o before_o the_o citizen_n that_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a at_o madrid_n remove_v with_o the_o king_n to_o segovin_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n aspire_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o gustile_n pretend_v the_o late_a king_n have_v signify_v he_o design_v he_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o incense_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o therefore_o 60000_o maravedy_n of_o the_o marquis_n his_o salary_n be_v assign_v he_o yearly_o for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o place_n in_o case_n the_o marquis_n will_v not_o comply_v beside_o those_o mention_v there_o join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o james_n mendoça_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n del_o infantado_n be_v descend_v they_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 3500_o foot_n with_o this_o force_n they_o march_v to_o valladolid_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n which_o run_v by_o that_o city_n and_o soon_o after_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n duer●●_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n after_o much_o labour_n spend_v therein_o prevail_v with_o the_o two_o party_n to_o have_v a_o conference_n deputy_n meet_v according_o at_o the_o town_n of_o perales_n thither_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o pope_n nuncio_n as_o mediator_n the_o chief_a dispute_n be_v whether_o king_n john_n will_n ought_v to_o be_v valid_a or_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saniago_n cunning_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o toledo_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o will_v allow_v in_o all_o its_o article_n he_o of_o toledo_n make_v some_o hesitation_n fear_v to_o be_v entrap_v and_o particular_o to_o disoblige_v the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o it_o at_o last_o he_o answer_v crafty_o he_o will_v provide_v the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v so_o requisite_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o other_o party_n though_o against_o their_o will_n as_o fear_v to_o provoke_v those_o great_a agree_v man_n consent_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o cortes_n shall_v meet_v at_o burgos_n to_o ratify_v what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o mean_a while_n considerable_a hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n thus_o those_o commotion_n cease_v for_o that_o time_n by_o this_o new_a settlement_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n become_v so_o powerful_a it_o be_v fear_v he_o government_n alone_o will_v sway_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o government_n therefore_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n and_o his_o associate_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o procure_v the_o releasement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o foil_n to_o the_o other_o according_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n who_o order_v he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o burgos_n of_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o settlement_n make_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n say_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o three_o nobleman_n since_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o they_o for_o birth_n or_o estate_n it_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v hot_o debate_v so_o that_o to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n it_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n d._n gonzalo_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o alvar_n martinez_n both_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v appoint_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o continue_v divide_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1392_o 1392._o when_o at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o earl_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o

june_n 1409_o they_o 1046._o elect_v a_o three_o pope_n who_o be_v peter_n philargus_n a_o native_a of_o candia_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n pope_n minor_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o papacy_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o vth._n his_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o year_n this_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o remedy_n only_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o disease_n for_o instead_o of_o two_o now_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n each_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o right_n so_o weak_a be_v all_o humane_a policy_n chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a prince_n ferdinand_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n prudent_o yet_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n castille_n of_o advance_v his_o family_n and_o increase_v his_o estate_n for_o this_o reason_n some_o person_n spare_v not_o to_o set_v the_o queen_n against_o he_o which_o be_v easy_a as_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o natural_o jealous_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n they_o say_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o too_o much_o grandeur_n be_v seldom_o attend_v with_o loyalty_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o interest_n be_v great_a at_o court_n be_v the_o man_n that_o chief_o heighten_v these_o jealousy_n frederick●●rl_n ●●rl_z of_o trastamara_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n constable_n of_o castille_n advise_v the_o prince_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n flee_v the_o queen_n when_o she_o know_v it_o be_v offend_v and_o grow_v more_o suspicious_a than_o before_o say_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o she_o and_o design_v to_o deprive_v she_o of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n beside_o the_o other_o blessing_n which_o heaven_n and_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o no_o prince_n of_o that_o age_n surpass_v he_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n 5_o son_n alonso_n john_n henry_n sancho_n and_o peter_n call_v afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v ferdinand_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n obtain_v that_o honour_n for_o his_o four_o son_n sancho_n the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o his_o age._n henry_n the_o three_o son_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n soon_o after_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n many_o be_v offend_v that_o the_o prince_n not_o content_a with_o the_o government_n bestow_v all_o perferment_n upon_o his_o son_n at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n send_v to_o offer_v supply_n of_o man_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v 1000_o french_a horse_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o have_v to_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n john_n the_o it_v of_o castille_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n neither_o be_v his_o offer_n accept_v of_o nor_o his_o request_n grant_v for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o marry_v again_o or_o leave_n spain_n and_o the_o truce_n be_v continue_v for_o 5_o month_n long_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o moor_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o priego_n give_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o the_o christian_n to_o break_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o granada●ent_a ●ent_z to_o excuse_v that_o action_n as_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o damage_n such_o as_o judge_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v decree_v this_o year_n betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n be_v find_v a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n de_fw-fr françia_n very_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n build_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o resort_v thither_o the_o die_v same_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o caller_n in_o sardinia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o promise_a hope_n conceive_v of_o he_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o into_o that_o island_n to_o suppress_v brancaleon_n doria_n and_o aymerick_n viscount_n narbonne_n who_o have_v marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o marianus_n judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la lay_v claim_n to_o and_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v small_a and_o the_o islander_n rather_o favour_v they_o than_o stranger_n the_o king_n be_v come_v change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n both_o party_n assemble_v their_o force_n and_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v luri_n there_o they_o engage_v the_o isanders_n be_v overthrow_v and_o brancaleon_n their_o general_n take_v death_n prevent_v the_o kingdom_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr torrellas_n the_o marshal_n that_o prince_n favourite_n and_o some_o other_o man_n of_o note_n with_o the_o force_n that_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n make_v good_a the_o aragonian_a party_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o caller_n by_o his_o wife_n blanch_n he_o have_v one_o son_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard_n son_n by_o two_o sicilian_a woman_n one_o be_v 〈…〉_z who_o mother_n name_v be_v teresa_n and_o by_o agathusa_n he_o have_v the_o lady_n violante_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n it_o be_v report_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v his_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n of_o sardinia_n before_o he_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v in_o his_o will_n he_o constitute_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o ordain_v his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d blanch_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o he_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o departure_n then_o ●●_o several_a person_n of_o note_n be_v name_v to_o be_v assist_v to_o she_o with_o their_o advice_n the_o loss_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v much_o lament_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o many_o contest_v arise_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o misfortune_n be_v to_o his_o father_n every_o one_o may_v judge●●_n himself_o yet_o he_o monerate_v his_o sorrow_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o funeral_n right_n to_o 〈…〉_z apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o favourite_n advise_v marry_v he_o to_o marry_v 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z may_v have_v child_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n settle_v the_o 〈…〉_z prevent_v many_o mischief_n which_o must_v otherwise_o follow_v he_o approve_v of_o the●●_n 〈…〉_z beautiful_a lady_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o burcelona_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 5●_n year_n of_o age_n but_o sickle_n and_o extreme_o fat_a those_o very_a medicine_n or_o provocative_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o get_v of_o child_n waste_v he_o inward_o and_o hasten_v his_o death_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reassume_v his_o hope_n of_o inherit_v that_o crown_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o conserans_n to_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o son_n luis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o elder_a sister_n joanna_n be_v dead_a two_o year_n before_o he_o also_o ask_v leave_v for_o the_o mother_n to_o come_v to_o arragon_n to_o breed_v up_o her_o son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n that_o the_o king_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n shall_v he_o press_v to_o declare_v a_o heir_n the_o people_n think_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o have_v a_o better_a right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o please_v their_o own_o incline_v out_o for_o all_o nation_n will_v rather_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n than_o a_o stranger_n the_o earl_n

to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n the_o king_n bow_v his_o head_n to_o denote_v he_o coment_v to_o what_o be_v say_v to_o other_o question_n which_o be_v put_v to_o he_o he_o return_v no_o manner_n ●●_o answer_v in_o he_o end_v the_o male-line_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n whilst_o have_v continue_a 〈…〉_z then_o in_o arragon_n the_o space_n of_o 600_o year_n the_o good_a fortune_n 〈…〉_z a_o extinct_a eclipse_n many_o lift_v up_o themselves_o to_o 〈…〉_z crown_n 〈…〉_z that_o 〈…〉_z if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o upon_o such_o occasion_n 〈…〉_z of_o great_a moment_n prince_n ferdinand_n for_o who_o heaven_n have_v reserve_v that_o crown_n be_v 〈…〉_z with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o crown_n which_o no_o body_n offer_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v ferdinand_n 〈…〉_z and_o d._n john_n gonçalez_n de_fw-fr azevedo●_n man_n of_o address_n and_o part_n his_o 〈…〉_z his_o interest_n in_o arragon_n he_o himself_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n be_v in_o hope_n 〈…〉_z master_n of_o the_o city_n very_o speedy_o and_o his_o hope_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o skirmish_n which_o 〈…〉_z hear_v archidona_n betwixt_o a_o party_n of_o he_o and_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v worsted_n of_o which_o action_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n take_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a history_n which_o laurence_n valla_n write_v of_o the_o life_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o his_o prince_n ferdinand_n afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o christian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o several_a town_n as_o goza_n sebar_v alzana_n and_o mara_n some_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n other_o terrify_v with_o their_o example_n surrender_v the_o christian_n moor_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o fate_n shall_v befall_v arch●dona_n a_o considerable_a town_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o antequera_n to_o secure_v this_o place_n the_o w●nt_n into_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n with_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n this_o do_v they_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o destroy_v or_o carry_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v before_o antequera_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o want_v they_o have_v more_o horse_n than_o the_o christian_n which_o facilitated_a their_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n be_v inform_v that_o our_o horse_n be_v every_o day_n carry_v to_o grass_n down_o to_o the_o river_n corza_n which_o run_v near_o that_o place_n with_o only_a a_o small_a guard_n they_o resolve_v to_o surprise_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o a_o centinel_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v pena_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la end●●rades_n or_o the_o lover_n rock_n make_v a_o smoke_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o horse_n and_o vivandier_n be_v in_o unless_o relieve_v in_o time_n the_o christian_n immediate_o march_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o charge_v the_o infidel_n so_o vigorous_o that_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v towards_o archidona_n they_o be_v too_o hard_o press_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n in_o sight_n whereof_o above_o 2000_o be_v kill_v many_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n entire_o disperse_v and_o rout_v of_o the_o christian_n only_o two_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o few_o ound_v on_o account_n of_o this_o victory_n we_o may_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o lover_n rock_n since_o this_o action_n happen_v so_o near_o ●●_o it_o the_o hill_n stand_v betwixt_o archidona_n and_o antequera_n a_o certain_a christian_a youth_n adventure_n be_v a_o slave_n among_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v so_o well_o accomplish_v so_o industrious_a oblige_v and_o careful_a of_o his_o business_n that_o his_o master_n trust_v he_o with_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o a_o daughter_n the_o moor_n have_v fell_a in_o love_n with_o the_o youth_n she_o be_v marriageable_a and_o he_o a_o slave_n their_o amour_n be_v hard_a to_o conceal_v and_o dangerous_a if_o discover_v for_o if_o her_o father_n and_o his_o master_n have_v understand_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o affair_n it_o will_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o youth_n as_o return_v home_o and_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o to_o she_o unless_o she_o design_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n which_o i_o scarce_o believe_v they_o set_v out_o very_o private_o and_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o where_o the_o young_a woman_n sit_v down_o to_o rest_n they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o before_o they_o discover_v the_o father_n who_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n what_o can_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n they_o resolve_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n the_o father_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n command_v they_o to_o come_v down_o threaten_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n those_o who_o come_v with_o he_o advise_v the_o same_o say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v they_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o move_v he_o to_o compassion_n by_o come_v down_o and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o moor_n alight_v off_o their_o horse_n attempt_v to_o climb_v the_o rock_n but_o the_o young_a man_n keep_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n and_o staff_n the_o only_a weapon_n the_o place_n and_o his_o despair_n furnish_v he_o with_o the_o father_n perceive_v their_o resolution_n send_v to_o the_o next_o town_n for_o some_o cross_a bowman_n to_o shoot_v they_o and_o they_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v resolve_v death_n shall_v free_v than_o from_o the_o reproach_n and_o torment_n they_o fear_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v the_o low_a expression_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o in_o conclusion_n embrace_v one_o another_o they_o cast_v thmselves_fw-mi off_o the_o roo●_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o stern_a father_n stand_v look_v on_o they_o thus_o they_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n move_v the_o beholder_n to_o compassion_n with_o that_o dismal_a spectacle_n and_o there_o against_o the_o father_n will_n they_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o fall_v a_o happy_a end_n have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a desire_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o antequera_n where_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o archidona_n they_o cease_v not_o with_o their_o artillery_n to_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o make_v several_a breach_n the_o besiege_a by_o night_n make_v up_o all_o that_o be_v beat_v down_o in_o the_o day_n thus_o much_o labour_n be_v spend_v and_o yet_o the_o siege_n advance_v but_o slow_o prince_n ferdinand_n observe_v that_o all_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n be_v quite_o beat_v down_o that_o he_o judge_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o be_v assault_v and_o order_v scale_v ladder_n to_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v his_o command_n be_v resolute_o put_v in_o execution_n though_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n storm_n for_o the_o moor_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n at_o last_o the_o christian_n mount_v and_o oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n hope_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o there_o or_o at_o least_o to_o obtain_v advantageous_a condition_n next_o day_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n among_o the_o soldier_n about_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o mount_v the_o wall_n many_o claim_v that_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o decide_v every_o one_o have_v friend_n relation_n or_o country_n man_n to_o back_v his_o pretension_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o mutiny_n may_v be_v raise_v on_o that_o account_n the_o judge_n appoint_v to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o gutierre_n de_fw-fr torres_n sancho_n gonçalez_n serua_n 〈◊〉_d and_o baeça_n be_v the_o first_o who_o attempt_v to_o mount_v but_o that_o john_n biscaino_n who_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o tower_n get_v before_o they_o all_o and_o after_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n have_v the_o chief_a honour_n assign_v he_o the_o prince_n commend_v and_o reward_v they_o all_o as_o they_o well_o desery_v for_o take_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n antequera_fw-mi be_v enter_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n those_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n surrender_v eight_o day_n after_o have_v capitulate_v surrender_v for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n and_o we●●_n conduct_v to_o archidona_n the_o victor_n give_v thanks_o to_o

20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr m●nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o

governor_n have_v consult_v his_o king_n who_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o surrender_v the_o city_n when_o least_o the_o christian_n expect_v it_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governor_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n that_o many_o town_n surrender_v give_v hostage_n and_o furnish_v corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v taverna_n and_o seron_n what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o city_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n either_o of_o which_o may_v have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n king_n albohardil_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o almeria_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o camp_n by_o who_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v beside_o two_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v take_v the_o one_o call_v almunecar_o in_o which_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n use_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o other_o be_v solobrena_n where_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o the_o king_n use_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n or_o prisoner_n francis_n ramirez_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o castle_n after_o perform_v such_o great_a action_n a_o review_n of_o the_o army_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1490_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n roll_v 20000_o man_n be_v lose_v 3000_o of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o rest_n consume_v by_o sickness_n many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v freeze_v to_o 1490._o death_n king_n ferdinand_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o pull_v down_o the_o totter_a kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o do_v great_a service_n during_o this_o submit_v war_n conclude_v the_o treaty_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a moorish_a king_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o capitulation_n he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o fandaraa_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o granada_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o 10000_o ducat_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n a_o small_a recompense_n for_o a_o kingdom_n but_o good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o new_a conquer_a moor_n be_v allow_v to_o keep_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o live_v within_o city_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o rebel_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v all_o disarm_v these_o condition_n be_v proclaim_v at_o guadix_fw-la this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o ecija_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil._n all_o place_n by_o the_o way_n receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v drop_v from_o heaven_n foreign_a prince_n move_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o great_a action_n send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o and_o seek_v their_o friendship_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o prosecution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o treat_v desire_v portugal_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n alonso_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o a_o sure_a bond_n of_o friendship_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v on_o this_o account_n in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o less_o in_o portugal_n because_o the_o follow_a month_n the_o princess_n joanna_n sister_n to_o that_o king_n die_v at_o aveiro_n unmarried_a neither_o be_v the_o joy_n of_o castille_n last_v though_o the_o princess_n from_o constantina_n set_v out_o for_o portugal_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n bear_v her_o company_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caya_n which_o run_v between_o badajoz_n and_o elvas_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o portuguese_n that_o come_v to_o receive_v she_o be_v duke_n emanuel_n who_o afterward_o marry_v that_o princess_n and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o son_n come_v to_o estremez_n and_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o bride_n seat_v she_o between_o they_o the_o king_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n primate_n of_o all_o portugal_n the_o rejoice_v continue_v for_o half_a a_o year_n at_o ebora_n and_o santarem_n whither_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n go_v all_o this_o joy_n be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n by_o a_o unthought-of_a accident_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o take_v the_o air_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o father_n river_n tagus_n prince_n alonso_n who_o be_v with_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n in_o the_o course_n the_o horse_n stumble_v and_o fall_v so_o bruise_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o wife_n grief_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n among_o his_o ancestor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n no_o soon_o a_o wife_n than_o a_o widow_n return_v to_o castille_n in_o a_o mourn_a litter_n grief_n cast_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n into_o a_o linger_a disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 4_o year_n after_o he_o found_v the_o royal_a hospital_n at_o lisbon_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a lawful_o beget_v only_a d._n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ann_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n he_o leave_v master_n of_o avis_n and_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n after_o his_o death_n a_o new_a line_n of_o king_n begin_v emanuel_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n iii_o be_v son_n to_o this_o king_n and_o prince_n john_n his_o grandson_n who_o die_v young_a inherit_v not_o the_o crown_n therefore_o king_n sebastian_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n first_o to_o cardinal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n and_o after_o he_o to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v also_o nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n by_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n let_v we_o leave_v this_o and_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o well_o advance_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n and_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n another_o great_a difficulty_n perplex_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o his_o word_n people_n be_v engage_v to_o king_n boabdil_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o he_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o of_o subdue_a that_o city_n without_o breach_n of_o faith_n the_o citizen_n without_o regard_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o from_o abroad_o besiege_v their_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o albaycin_n and_o press_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o save_v himself_o the_o furious_a multitude_n threaten_v never_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o forsake_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o beg_v relief_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n threaten_v that_o if_o king_n ferdinand_n do_v not_o give_v over_o persecute_v the_o moor_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n f._n anthony_n milan_n guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_a convent_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v by_o the_o sultan_n with_o this_o message_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o spain_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n bring_v also_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o moor_n than_o become_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o advise_v king_n ferdinand_n since_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n not_o to_o oppress_v they_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v occasion_v great_a harm_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o sultan_n nor_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o advice_n yet_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o send_v peter_n martyr_n his_o

kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n they_o about_o this_o time_n remove_v from_o pisa_n to_o milan_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a publish_v their_o declaration_n against_o the_o pope_n it_o contain_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v often_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o sit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o have_v cause_v much_o innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o forsake_v his_o vice_n therefore_o they_o suspend_v he_o from_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o adjudge_v to_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eleven_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bosle_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n this_o declaration_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n florence_n genoa_n verond●_n and_o bolonia_n a_o business_n that_o scandalize_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o all_o necessary_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o a_o good_a force_n be_v gather_v in_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v first_o to_o invade_v navarre_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v a●_n safe_o behind_o he_o summon_v the_o corle_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n appoint_v queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o order_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v get_v together_o because_o he_o intent_a to_o command_v in_o person_n the_o cortes_n agree_v to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o divert_v this_o storm_n send_v his_o marshal_n peter_n of_o navarre_n to_o make_v some_o composition_n the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pamplona_n and_o will_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o invade_v guienne_n he_o say_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v bayonne_n it_o be_v unprovided_a which_o now_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n wait_v for_o order_n at_o vitoria_n his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n navarre_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light-horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n quarter_v in_o alava_n rioja_n and_o guipuzcoa_n order_n be_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v to_o pamplona_n and_o according_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o be_v banish_v navarre_n lead_v the_o van._n the_o queen_n be_v go_v to_o bearne_v and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o pamplona_n but_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o defend_v it_o retire_v to_o lumbie●●e_n pamplona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v for_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o king_n john_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n and_o consent_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n son_n king_n john_n withdraw_v over_o the_o mountain_n all_o place_n submit_v except_o estela_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr ezua_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o succour_v king_n john_n be_v now_o in_o bearne_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o logrono_n d._n antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n have_v be_v at_o pamplona_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o require_v king_n john_n not_o to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o send_v to_o bearne_v to_o advise_v that_o king_n not_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o late_a article_n agree_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v at_o salvatierra_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o french_a general_n and_o governor_n of_o guienne_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o back_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o leave_v three_o nephew_n hostage_n for_o his_o return_n navarre_n submit_v so_o easy_o make_v the_o french_a jealous_a of_o some_o treachery_n to_o remove_v which_o suspicion_n king_n john_n put_v salvatierra_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o secure_a guienne_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v make_v sure_o of_o navarre_n he_o make_v all_o the_o country_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n pretend_v king_n john_n have_v break_v ferdinand_n the_o capitulation_n tudela_n submit_v not_o till_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n

under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o france_n high_o offend_v at_o this_o disappointment_n to_o revenge_v it_o send_v a_o new_a army_n into_o biscay_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n who_o take_v fuenterabia_n biscay_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n several_n rencounter_v happen_v betwixt_o our_o force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o length_n the_o town_n be_v recover_v beatrix_n young_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v carry_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o fleet_n fit_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o public_a joy_n for_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o december_n die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n build_v by_o himself_o near_o lisbon_n and_o appoint_v the_o burial_n place_v of_o king_n king_n john_n the_o third_z of_o the_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n leo_n who_o memory_n be_v reverence_v for_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n favour_a learning_n and_o much_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o die_v rome_n by_o bring_v to_o it_o professor_n of_o all_o science_n from_o other_o part_n with_o great_a expense_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v blame_v as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o become_v his_o high_a dignity_n and_o for_o immoderate_o extol_v his_o kindred_n first_o his_o brother_n julian_n and_o after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o peter_n his_o other_o brother_n to_o raise_v they_o he_o design_v to_o deprive_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o nephew_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n pope_n leo_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o genealogy_n ●s_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a cosmo_n de_fw-mi mediois_fw-mi who_o live_v in_o florence_n 100_o year_n before_o this_o have_v a_o son_n call_v peter_n and_o by_o he_o two_o grandson_n laurence_n and_o julian_n laurence_n have_v three_o son_n peter_n john_n the_o present_a pope_n leo_n and_o julian_n julian_n have_v a_o natural_a son_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o call_v julius_n who_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v call_v clement_n the_o seven_o peter_n brother_n to_o pope_n leo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v laurence_n the_o young_a who_o be_v general_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o pope_n force_n he_o by_o a_o mistress_n have_v alexander_n afterward_o duke_n of_o florence_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n of_o bolonia_n leave_v catharine_n who_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v relate_v to_o many_o royal_a family_n the_o second_o julian_n brother_n to_o pope_n leo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v hippolito_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n pope_n clement_n give_v he_o the_o cap._n anno_fw-la 1522._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n cardinal_n adrian_n though_o a_o fleming_n and_o at_o that_o time_n absent_a be_v by_o the_o conclave_n choose_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o pope_n spain_n the_o news_n of_o his_o promotion_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o at_o vitoria_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o recover_v of_o fuenterabia_n immediate_o he_o haste_v away_o in_o order_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v his_o papacy_n be_v short_a as_o not_o exceed_v twenty_o month_n but_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v very_o great_a he_o change_v not_o his_o name_n but_o be_v call_v adrian_n the_o 6_o by_o he_o st._n antony_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o benon_n bishop_n of_o misna_n be_v canonise_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n the_o royalist_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n overcome_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o so_o those_o tumult_n end_v charles_n the_o emperor_n leave_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o january_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n denmark_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v out_o for_o spain_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o it_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o santaren_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o new_a emperor_n his_o uncle_n frederick_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o banishment_n the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n which_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v which_o be_v elizabeth_n and_o christiern_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1523._o pope_n adrian_n grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o full_a authority_n of_o elect_v and_o present_v the_o bishop_n within_o their_o dominion_n his_o bull_n be_v pass_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n he_o also_o for_o ever_o grant_v they_o to_o hold_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n which_o other_o pope_n have_v only_o grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o pope_n die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o month_n oppress_v with_o care_n and_o grief_n for_o adrian_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o year_n before_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n after_o it_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n die_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n first_o of_o astorga_n then_o of_o badajoz_n of_o carthagena_n of_o siguença_n and_o last_o of_o plansencia_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o resign_v that_o see_v up_o to_o he_o this_o year_n also_o die_v f._n james_n deza_n master_n to_o prince_n john_n successive_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n jaen_n and_o sevil_n inquisitor_n general_n and_o elect_a of_o toledo_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n cardinal_n julius_n pope_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin-german_a to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o place_n of_o adrian_n decease_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n ten_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o theatin_n call_v it_o the_o congregation_n of_o divine-love_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o peter_n garrafa_n bishop_n of_o theatinum_n and_o other_o pious_a person_n their_o habit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o clergy_n their_o life_n be_v retire_v free_a from_o worldly_a business_n and_o employ_v in_o sing_v the_o canonical_a hour_n anno_fw-la 1524._o the_o french_a who_o have_v enter_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v this_o year_n almost_o enclose_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n under_o the_o command_n french_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o take_v most_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o army_n be_v supply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v they_o into_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n this_o oblige_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n general_n of_o those_o force_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n but_o the_o imperialist_n be_v so_o close_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v his_o army_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o return_v home_o by_o the_o way_n of_o turin_n this_o victory_n encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o marseilles_n where_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v six_o week_n hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o send_v away_o their_o heavy_a cannon_n by_o sea_n and_o retire_v with_o great_a precipitation_n the_o king_n not_o to_o lose_v this_o advantage_n hasten_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o pavia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n marry_v charlotte_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o nuptial_a sister_n solemnity_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o majesty_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n this_o lady_n have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n mary_n catharine_n beatrix_n emanuel_n philip_n john_n and_o antony_n of_o all_o these_o only_a prince_n john_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n live_v to_o be_v marriageable_a and_o even_o

brother_n who_o call_v himself_o hercules_n he_o after_o have_v embroil_v france_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n repair_v to_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o at_o his_o first_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o cambray_n which_o till_o then_o continue_v loyal_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o the_o power_n his_o authority_n last_v not_o long_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disappoint_v of_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1582._o at_o antwerp_n a_o youth_n a_o biscain_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr xauregui_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o wound_v orange_n to_o this_o intent_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o fire_v a_o musket_n at_o he_o yet_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o young_a man_n be_v present_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o all_o that_o know_v of_o the_o design_n execute_v a_o burgundian_n manage_v his_o business_n more_o successful_o for_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o prince_n family_n he_o soon_o after_o kill_v he_o in_o holland_n at_o toledo_n be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o which_o be_v 7_o bishop_n and_o 2_o abbot_n and_o toledo_n d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr velada_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n this_o year_n pope_n gregory_n cut_v off_o 10_o day_n in_o october_n to_o reduce_v the_o solsticy_n and_o equinox_n account_n to_o their_o former_a place_n beside_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v take_v from_o the_o calendar_n and_o in_o its_o place_n be_v substitute_v the_o epact_n all_o to_o regulate_v the_o observation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o future_a better_o than_o it_o be_v before_o marry_o the_o empress_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n be_v spain_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o with_o he_o cardinal_n albertus_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n antony_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o he_o be_v overthrow_v flee_v into_o france_n vanquish_v and_o have_v gather_v a_o fleet_n there_o sail_v over_o to_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la otherwise_o call_v açore_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o near_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o sea_n fight_v by_o d._n alvero_n baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz._n philip_n strozzi_n one_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v kill_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr brissac_n the_o other_o admiral_n together_z with_o antony_z the_o pretend_a king_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o note_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o and_o many_o other_o the_o marquis_n put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o france_n consent_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n of_o tercera_n will_v not_o submit_v anno_fw-la 1583._o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n return_v and_o full_o subdue_v they_o d._n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o lisbon_n age_v 74_o year_n soon_o after_o he_o die_v there_o also_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n of_o the_o kick_n of_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o velada_n and_o bear_v at_o avila_n prince_n james_n son_n to_o king_n philip_n decease_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o one_a of_o february_n for_o which_o die_v reason_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o portugal_n swear_v his_o brother_n prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o that_o crown_n this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o cardinal_n albertus_n the_o king_n nephew_n constitute_v governor_n of_o portugal_n king_n philip_n return_v to_o castille_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a affair_n there_o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n have_v obtain_v his_o brother_n pardon_n return_v into_o france_n after_o france_n he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o flanders_n but_o go_v from_o paris_n soon_o die_v either_o of_o sickness_n or_o poison_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o aspire_a thought_n which_o have_v compass_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n france_n and_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n by_o a_o young_a kill_v burgundian_n call_v baltasar_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o service_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o this_o do_v not_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n king_n philip_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o catherine_n it_o be_v report_v the_o elder_a be_v keep_v for_o her_o cousin_n the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n zaragoça_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o nuptial_n before_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o upon_o this_o journey_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o madrid_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o spain_n november_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o that_o town_n quiroga_n cardinal_n of_o toledo_n sing_v the_o mass_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o zaragoca_n in_o very_o rough_a wether_n spain_n the_o winter_n season_n not_o be_v yet_o past_a thither_o come_v also_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n news_n be_v bring_v not_o long_o after_o that_o pope_n gregory_n be_v very_o age_a and_o famous_a for_o his_o choose_v great_a wisdom_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 12_o of_o april_n in_o may_n follow_v cardinal_n felix_n montalto_n who_o have_v first_o be_v general_n of_o the_o recolet_n franciscan_n than_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n be_v last_o promote_v to_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n the_o five_o govern_v the_o church_n five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o have_v many_o good_a quality_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n without_o a_o fault_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a and_o covetous_a and_o for_o promote_a of_o his_o kinsman_n more_o than_o be_v justifiable_a he_o canonize_v s._n james_n of_o alcala_n a_o franciscan_a who_o body_n be_v keep_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o order_n at_o alcala_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o have_v low-countries_n recover_v gent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n after_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o siege_n he_o keep_v upon_o antwerp_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v in_o august_n this_o siege_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o extraordinary_a device_n use_v on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n king_n philip_n accompany_v the_o new-married_n couple_v as_o far_o as_o barcelona_n whence_o they_o sail_v for_o italy_n in_o his_o return_n at_o monçon_n he_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n which_o sit_v long_o many_o difficulty_n arise_v among_o they_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o autumn_n which_o prove_v sickly_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o die_v there_o especial_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o courtier_n at_o last_o this_o parliament_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n of_o all_o those_o domimion_n pope_n sixtus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o papacy_n publish_v his_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o he_o do_v also_o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o cousin-german_a in_o case_n king_n henry_n brother-in-law_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v likely_a because_o till_o then_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o be_v with-child_n anno_fw-la 1586._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n labour_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o pope_n threat_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n conspire_v king_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o ringleader_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n which_o much_o perplex_a the_o king_n see_v three_o powerful_a faction_n on_o foot_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v again_o

be_v a_o stranger_n have_v many_o enemy_n at_o court_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n particular_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n by_o letter_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o queen_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o court_n and_o she_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n court_n to_o all_o that_o be_v discontent_v upon_o his_o account_n comply_v give_v he_o a_o most_o honourable_a discharge_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o be_v ambassador_n either_o at_o vienna_n or_o rome_n he_o depart_v the_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o many_o have_v he_o make_v this_o retreat_n voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o free_a choice_n he_o have_v go_v off_o with_o honour_n but_o stay_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o go_v away_o hate_v and_o in_o disgrace_n the_o translation_n of_o s._n isidorus_n the_o patron_n of_o madrid_n to_o a_o rich_a chapel_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o canonization_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n the_o reformer_n of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v celebrate_v by_o that_o order_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n with_o he_o be_v also_o canonize_v s._n magdalen_n of_o pazzis_n a_o carmelite_n nun_n bear_v at_o florence_n this_o year_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v among_o several_a christian_a prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o candia_n against_o the_o turk_n also_o another_o in_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o hollander_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o order_n be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o of_o catalonia_n d._n ambrosio_n spinola_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr medellin_n be_v make_v precedent_n of_o order_n and_o his_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caslel_n rodrigo_n three_o new_a counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v create_v which_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr astorga_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n begin_v at_o barcelona_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castel_n rodrigo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n in_o all_o europe_n be_v this_o year_n finish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n he_o also_o raise_v the_o citadel_n at_o palamos_n a_o most_o important_a seaport_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o catalonia_n and_o a_o great_a inlet_n into_o that_o principality_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n to_o mariana_n history_n of_o spain_n a._n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n pag._n 100_o he_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o king_n roderick_n 101_o abdalla_n die_v abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o 116_o abderhaman_n first_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n 107_o his_o death_n 113_o abderhaman_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o murcia_n 132_o abderhaman_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o abide_v his_o birth_n education_n and_o reign_v 9_o accommodation_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o leon._n 151_o accord_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n 254_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 346_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 480_o betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 514_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n 536_o action_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 433_o in_o navarre_n 554_o act_n of_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n 305_o at_o madrid_n 254_o act_n of_o justice_n 173_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n reign_v 21_o year_n 56_o aelius_n reign_v 22_o year_n 56_o aemilianus_n reign_v 4_o month_n 58_o affair_n of_o the_o infidel_n 106_o and_o 107_o of_o arragon_n 202_o of_o navarre_n 240_o of_o arragon_n and_o sardinia_n 288_o of_o arragon_n unsuccessful_a at_o naples_n 345_o of_o naples_n 371_o of_o portugal_n 375_o of_o brittany_n in_o france_n 460_o of_o naples_n settle_v 527_o afranius_n 45_o agila_n reign_v be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n 76_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebel_n 365_o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o french_a king_n 470_o betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 541_o alan_n and_o vandal_n call_v in_o by_o stilico_n 67_o alan_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o their_o progress_n 69_o they_o and_o the_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n 69_o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n 74_o albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 226_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n 234_o alcazar_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 385_o alexander_n severus_n reign_v 13_o year_n 57_o alexandet_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 328_o dies_fw-la 330_o alexander_n the_o 6_o pope_n 332_o algezira_n besiege_v 263_o siege_n continue_v 264_o surrender'd_n 264_o alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v abderhaman_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o 111_o alhama_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 440_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 441_o aljubarrota_n famous_a battle_n pag._n 303_o alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n 289_o all_o spain_n in_o peace_n except_o castille_n 418_o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v 148_o almeria_n take_v 171_o almohade_n a_o family_n of_o moor_n invade_v spain_n 172_o almoravide_n the_o moorish_a roll_a family_n come_v into_o spain_n 153_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o oviedo_n take_v many_o to_n 106_o his_o death_n 106_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o oviedo_n 108_o be_v expel_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la 108_o be_v restore_v his_o sister_n debauch_v by_o a_o count_n 109_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o call_v the_o great_a 114_o expel_v and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n 114_o his_o public_a word_n his_o son_n rebel_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n his_o death_n 116_o alonso_n the_o four_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon._n 121_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n 122_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o wife_n 131_o his_o action_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o viseo_n 134_o alonso_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o moor_n 144_o return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o resume_v the_o crown_n imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n aid_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n 146_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 151_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n 153_o his_o force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o second_o time_n marry_v his_o 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n 154_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n 158_o his_o death_n 159_o alonso_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n 162_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 167_o invade_v they_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 168_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v 173_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o die_v 175_o alonso_n the_o 8_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n 177_o receive_v as_o king_n by_o his_o people_n 178_o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o 178_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n 178_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 179_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 179_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o 179_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n 179_o invade_v leon._n 181_o overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 185_o his_o two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 187_o his_o death_n 195_o alonso_n the_o 9th_o be_v divorce_v 186_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n fol._n 205._o p._n 2_o his_o death_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o 10_o 212_o choose_a emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n fol._n 212_o p._n 2_o his_o quality_n 213_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n 216_o his_o progress_n meet_v the_o pope_n in_o france_n return_v home_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o curse_n and_o disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n 222_o dies_fw-la 225_o alonso_n the_o 11_o his_o birth_n 245_o be_v proclaim_v king_n be_v under_o 13_o month_n old_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 246_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n 251_o dies_fw-la 268_o alonso_n the_o one_a king_n of_o arragon_n 159_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o men._n 160_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 167_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n 167_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n 178_o