areani_fw-la be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o reward_n often_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n recall_v ibid._n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o theodosius_n recall_v theodosius_n after_o these_o achievement_n be_v recall_v be_v accompany_v to_o the_o seaside_n with_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n come_v unto_o valentinian_n by_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o affection_n he_o be_v make_v office_n make_v here_o to_o describe_v this_o office_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o room_n of_o valens_n jovinus_n sometime_o afterward_o froamarius_n who_o valentinian_n have_v make_v king_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o weisbaden_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n right_a against_o mentz_n a_o appendant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n or_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o bucino-bantes_a 374._o ibid._n lib._n 29._o c._n 9_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 374._o upon_o fresh_a excursion_n and_o devastation_n make_v upon_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v send_v hither_o with_o power_n of_o tribute_n over_o the_o alemans_n which_o be_v then_o much_o value_v for_o their_o number_n and_o courage_n gratian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o valentinian_n by_o severa_n 374._o gratianus_n valentinianus_n junior_n theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 374._o grow_v towards_o a_o man_n his_o father_n make_v he_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n with_o who_o valentinian_n the_o young_a his_o half-brother_n by_o his_o stepmother_n justina_n but_o then_o four_o year_n old_a be_v elect_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n 4.760_o ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 37._o ibid._n lib._n 30._o c._n 12._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.751_o anno_fw-la dom._n 379._o theodosius_n choose_a emperor_n by_o gratian_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.760_o but_o gratian_n find_v his_o affair_n perplex_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n invade_v the_o empire_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n infest_v it_o on_o the_o other_o not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n valens_n choose_v theodosius_n son_n to_o that_o theodosius_n that_o have_v so_o brave_o behave_v himself_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o consort_n and_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n gratian_n be_v a_o easy_a prince_n listen_v to_o flatterer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v the_o kind_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o prince_n receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o into_o the_o army_n certain_a renegado_n renegado_n people_n of_o european_a sarmatia_n and_o thought_n by_o some_o who_o alan_n who_o to_o have_v inhabit_a that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lithuania_n but_o more_o right_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o alanian_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n alan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v great_a reward_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a affair_n neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o own_o soldier_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n begin_v to_o murmur_n against_o and_o hate_v he_o the_o soldier_n thus_o kindle_v against_o he_o especial_o those_o in_o britain_n and_o excite_v by_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n by_o birth_n sedition_n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o theodosius_n there_o who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o theodosius_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o himself_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v any_o honourable_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n more_o and_o more_o irritate_v the_o soldier_n against_o gratian_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o sedition_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o salute_v maximus_n emperor_n ibid._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n zosim_fw-la ibid._n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o purple_a they_o forthwith_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o army_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n approve_v the_o design_n gratian_n prepare_v to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n and_o fight_v maximus_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o army_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a he_o flee_v with_o 300_o horse_n towards_o the_o italy_n the_o mountain_n that_o separate_v germany_n and_o france_n from_o italy_n alps_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o semandria_n through_o singidunum_n rather_o a_o city_n of_o upper_a moesia_n seat_v upon_o the_o danube_n six_o leaf_n eastward_o from_o taurinum_n or_o belgrade_n now_o call_v zendorin_n of_o the_o greek_n simedro_n and_o in_o modern_a latin_a semandria_n rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonia_n towards_o dukedom_n towards_o then_o the_o second_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o carni_n now_o aquilegia_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o that_o dukedom_n upper_a moesia_n whether_o be_v pursue_v by_o andragathius_n master_n of_o maximus_n his_o horse_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o at_o they_o be_v northern_a people_n ibidem_fw-la vandal_n whence_o sheringhâ—m_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n 210._o ibidem_fw-la who_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n from_o about_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o river_n tanais_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o gothic_n original_n they_o be_v call_v vandal_n from_o the_o word_n wandelen_n signify_v to_o wander_v or_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o because_o they_o often_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abroad_o at_o last_o they_o fix_v upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n towards_o germany_n which_o from_o they_o with_o many_o other_o north-east_n country_n adjoin_v be_v call_v vandalia_n aâ—_n meckleburgh_n pomerania_n polonia_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n sigisdunum_n slay_v gratian_n slay_v he_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v theodosius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o justina_n mother_n to_o valentinian_n 3â—3_n anno_fw-la dom._n 3â—3_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v maximus_n who_o army_n be_v defeat_v in_o pannonia_n he_o flee_v to_o aquileia_n etc._n theodosius_n major_a valentinianus_n secundus_fw-la honorius_n arcadius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 383_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v take_v deliver_v to_o theodosius_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o young_a valentinian_n be_v restore_v whatsoever_o his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n gratian_n have_v possess_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v advantage_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n be_v transport_v by_o maximus_n most_o of_o which_o be_v either_o slay_v 12._o an._n dom._n 388._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.769_o 770._o young_a valentinian_n restore_v gildas_n c._n 11._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n they_o waste_v it_o socrat._v hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 12._o or_o seat_v themselves_o in_o amorica_n now_o brittany_n in_o france_n miserable_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o province_n for_o the_o oppose_a and_o reduce_v of_o who_o chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v make_v vicar_n in_o the_o british_a isle_n who_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o and_o with_o great_a praise_n but_o whether_o he_o total_o subdue_v these_o northern_a enemy_n or_o whether_o stilicho_n who_o be_v by_o theodosius_n appoint_a tutor_n and_o governor_n to_o honorius_n after_o his_o death_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o as_o claudian_n seem_v to_o affirm_v reduce_v they_o it_o no_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v distress_v the_o legion_n for_o this_o purpose_n send_v into_o britain_n be_v recall_v 17._o chrysanthus_n send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o stilicho_n claud._n paneg._n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n stilich_n anno_fw-la dom._n 395._o the_o legion_n send_v with_o they_o recall_v the_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n invade_v gallia_n and_o germany_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.824_o 825._o they_o affright_v the_o british_a force_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 409._o they_o mutiny_v and_o set_v up_o marcus_n gratianus_n and_o constantin_n successive_o he_o transport_v the_o british_a army_n into_o gallia_n soâ—omen_n lib._n â—_o c._n 15._o constantin_n take_v anno_fw-la dom._n 413._o and_o put_v to_o death_n aâ—â—icola_n intrâ—ceth_v pelagianism_n into_o britain_n an._n dom._n 429._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o and_o the_o the_o whence_o sueve_n whence_o people_n of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o vandal_n so_o name_v from_o the_o word_n schweben_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o wandelen_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o people_n under_o divers_a name_n for_o they_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o very_o good_a
not_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o at_o first_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v force_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o privilege_n or_o birthright_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 6â—_n 63_o 64._o and_o further_o if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o considerable_a then_o or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o such_o what_o need_n be_v there_o in_o these_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 57_o b._n etc._n etc._n reeve_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v common_o no_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o his_o reeve_n his_o see_v the_o glossary_a here_o in_o the_o word_n praepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o turn_v and_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v not_o knight_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o summon_v i_o say_v if_o these_o have_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o they_o what_o need_v other_o person_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v after_o all_o the_o freeholders_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o a_o b._n a_o coke_n â—â—stitut_o f._n â—94_n b._n attaint_n bring_v against_o a_o petty_a jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o these_o time_n and_o the_o fact_n prove_v and_o find_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v their_o tree_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o sure_o these_o be_v man_n of_o more_o considerable_a estate_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v meadow_n and_o timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n than_o the_o ordinary_a free_a socager_n of_o those_o time_n or_o the_o freeholders_n of_o we_o that_o can_v swear_v for_o a_o friend_n that_o a_o shed_v or_o a_o house_n with_o a_o chimney_n worse_o than_o a_o shed_v and_o a_o rod_n or_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o hempland_n with_o one_o pear-tree_n or_o appletree_n upon_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o ancient_a freeman_n and_o ordinary_a freeholders_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o liberty_n be_v contend_v for_o in_o these_o time_n who_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v claim_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o liberty_n desire_v and_o how_o that_o be_v obtain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n law_n â—_z edward_n law_n the_o factious_a bishop_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o seditious_a and_o dissolute_a baron_n make_v a_o noise_n for_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v now_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v those_o put_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n with_o mr._n lambards_n saxon_a law_n be_v none_o of_o he_o they_o be_v a_o incoherent_a farce_n and_o mixture_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o nonsense_n put_v together_o by_o some_o unskilful_a bishop_n monk_n or_o clerc_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o 11_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr danegeldo_n there_o be_v the_o story_n of_o duke_n roberts_n pawn_v of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o 35th_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n make_v in_o king_n 30._o king_n hoved._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 30._o henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o whole_a rude_a mass_n the_o word_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la servientes_fw-la serviâ—ium_fw-la villanus_fw-la catalla_n manutenere_n and_o many_o other_o norman_a word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a argument_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o spelman_n glossar_n f._n 68_o col._n 1._o in_o legibus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la baro_n saepe_fw-la occurit_fw-la sed_fw-la have_v ipsas_fw-la nobis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la normannus_n quispiam_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la scatent_fw-la normanicis_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n baro_n often_o occur_v but_o these_o some_o norman_a contrive_v for_o we_o for_o they_o abound_v with_o other_o norman_a word_n there_o be_v another_o report_n another_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o into_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v preface_n to_o his_o 8._o report_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n which_o engulf_n say_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n the_o ordinary_a man_n receive_v not_o much_o advantage_n by_o these_o unless_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n and_o bind_v to_o servitude_n be_v a_o benefit_n what_o these_o law_n be_v and_o how_o adapt_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 260_o 261._o the_o first_o direct_a demand_n of_o these_o law_n be_v when_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o wheadle_a 20._o wheadle_a mat._n paris_n f._n 55._o n._n 20._o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o holy_a king_n edward_n time_n they_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o then_o say_v the_o two_o monk_n he_o grant_v the_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 119._o the_o n._n 102_o fol._n 119._o appendix_n entire_a and_o it_o be_v perfect_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o severity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v into_o the_o general_n feudal_n law_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n his_o widow_n or_o child_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n be_v great_a norman_n and_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o translation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o 269._o same_o f._n 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269._o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n this_o charter_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o see_v his_o append._n n._n 40._o and_o fol._n 40._o which_o see_v own_o which_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o show_v we_o to_o what_o person_n he_o grant_v this_o confirmation_n â—_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o baron_n and_o feudatary_n there_o feudatary_n see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o french_a and_o there_o and_o see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n i_o have_v grant_v and_o restore_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o my_o 1._o my_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o vassal_n or_o 1._o or_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o tenant_n all_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v law_n which_o my_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o those_o evil_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o remit_v and_o abolish_v i_o do_v remit_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o i_o and_o my_o heiâ—s_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o my_o tenant_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v free_o
it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n follow_v 29.461_o an._n dom._n â—5_n there_o c._n 29.461_o agricola_n send_v his_o navy_n before_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n with_o order_n to_o land_n some_o time_n in_o one_o place_n some_o time_n in_o another_o and_o so_o to_o distract_v and_o terrify_v the_o britain_n while_o he_o himself_o with_o a_o expedite_a army_n in_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a britain_n such_o as_o by_o long_a experience_n he_o have_v find_v faithful_a march_v on_o to_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n grampius_n gramp-hill_n now_o grantzbain_n begin_v not_o far_o from_o grahames_n dyke_n northwards_o there_o there_o be_v a_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n extend_v into_o athol_n and_o murray_n where_o the_o britain_n above_o 30000_o be_v lodge_v who_o yet_o increase_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n and_o also_o of_o such_o old_a man_n as_o be_v vigorous_a and_o lusty_a and_o have_v be_v long_o practise_v in_o war_n among_o who_o galgacus_n by_o birth_n and_o merit_n a_o person_n of_o the_o best_a conduct_n 30._o galgacus_n general_n of_o the_o caledonian_n there_o c._n 30._o by_o who_o oratory_n in_o detestation_n of_o servitude_n their_o courage_n be_v much_o heighten_v which_o before_o be_v forward_o and_o vigorous_a enough_o and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o impression_n it_o make_v upon_o they_o they_o receive_v it_o with_o loud_a and_o barbarous_a etc._n titus_n flavius_z domitianus_n an._n dom._n 46_o 87_o etc._n etc._n yet_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o shout_n agricola_n likewise_o although_o he_o see_v a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o his_o soldier_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n yet_o incite_v they_o with_o a_o encourage_v oration_n 33.462_o there_o c._n 33.462_o to_o victory_n and_o glory_n while_o he_o yet_o speak_v they_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o longing_n to_o fight_v he_o thus_o dispose_v they_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 8000_o auxiliary_a foot_n the_o wing_n of_o 3000_o horse_n the_o legion_n he_o place_v behind_o next_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o make_v good_a the_o victory_n if_o it_o be_v obtain_v without_o roman_a blood_n or_o as_o a_o reserve_v if_o the_o auxiliary_n shall_v be_v beat_v the_o first_o battalion_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o rest_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o field_n be_v fill_v with_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n clatter_v and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o agricola_n see_v they_o so_o much_o to_o outnumber_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n at_o length_n etc._n there_o c._n 35.463_o etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v his_o horse_n march_v before_o it_o on_o foot_n the_o battle_n be_v sharp_a and_o doubtful_a until_o he_o command_v three_o cohort_n of_o betowe_n of_o they_o inhabit_a part_n of_o holland_n about_o leyden_n and_o also_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o gelderland_n between_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o waal_n now_o de_fw-fr betowe_n batavian_o and_o two_o of_o lutzenburgh_n of_o tungri_n or_o german_n they_o inhabit_a the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o colon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o julier_n and_o limburgh_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburgh_n tungrian_o use_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o fight_n to_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n yet_o by_o art_n and_o valour_n the_o britain_n make_v good_a the_o fight_n a_o long_a time_n and_o often_o hazard_v the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v the_o caledonian_n and_o britain_n total_o defeat_v at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a conduct_n of_o agricola_n they_o be_v miserable_o rout_v and_o by_o a_o hot_a and_o home_o pursuit_n be_v total_o defeat_v about_o 10000_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o roman_n 340._o the_o britain_n be_v disperse_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o howl_v and_o cry_v draw_v with_o they_o their_o wound_a forsake_v their_o house_n 38.464_o there_o c._n 38.464_o and_o in_o spite_n fire_v they_o seek_v lurk_v place_n abroad_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n some_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o prevent_v a_o more_o cruel_a violence_n from_o their_o enemy_n the_o night_n end_v the_o pursuit_n and_o the_o next_o day_n more_o full_o discover_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n desolation_n and_o silence_n every_o where_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o fire_v house_n appear_v afar_o off_o no_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n no_o shiring_n upon_o the_o mountain_n the_o scout_n meet_v not_o man._n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o general_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o the_o the_o horesti_n or_o horesci_n 210._o camb._n brit._n 691._o there_o 210._o inhabit_a as_o cambden_n conjecture_n esk-dale_n in_o scotland_n adjoin_v to_o anandale_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n eske_n which_o run_v into_o solway_n frith_n horestians_n country_n where_o have_v receive_v hostage_n he_o command_v his_o admiral_n to_o sail_n about_o britain_n while_o himself_o with_o slow_a march_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o terror_n awe_v the_o country_n new_o reduce_v by_o this_o delay_n lead_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o their_o winter_n camp_n compass_a britain_n compass_a and_o the_o fleet_n by_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n compass_v the_o isle_n and_o arrive_v at_o port_n richborowe_n port_n think_v to_o be_v rhutupia_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n now_o richborowe_n trutulensis_n from_o whence_o it_o set_v out_o thus_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_a and_o the_o south-part_n of_o it_o reduce_v into_o a_o province_n britain_n there_o c._n 39.465_o agricola_n represent_v to_o domitian_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n agricola_n draw_v up_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n here_o and_o modest_o represent_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n but_o be_v inward_o trouble_v at_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o agricola_n and_o torment_v with_o envy_n at_o his_o military_a glory_n etc._n titus_n flavius_z domitianus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 119_o etc._n etc._n he_o private_o design_v his_o ruin_n although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o command_v the_o senate_n to_o decree_v he_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o statue_n and_o what_o else_o be_v usual_a or_o extraordinary_a in_o such_o case_n but_o send_v salustius_n lucullius_n his_o successor_n britain_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o in_o a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n domitian_n the_o meanwhile_o pretend_v that_o syria_n then_o want_v a_o governor_n 40._o agricola_n recall_v there_o c._n 40._o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o agricola_n however_o whether_o he_o mean_v so_o or_o not_o he_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v that_o province_n die_v soon_o after_o 43.466_o there_o c._n 43.466_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n his_o successor_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o remain_v but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o by_o domitian_n order_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n 10.799_o suet._n dom._n c._n 10.799_o to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n lucullian_n domitian_n be_v slay_v 98._o anno_fw-la dom._n 98._o anno_fw-la dom._n 98._o nerva_n coccejus_n be_v salute_v emperor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a memoir_n leave_v by_o any_o author_n what_o be_v do_v here_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o much_o extant_a in_o story_n what_o be_v do_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o trajan's_n time_n who_o succeed_v he_o only_o some_o author_n write_v that_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o be_v soon_o repress_v hadrianus_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n receive_v intelligence_n 119._o anno_fw-la dom._n 119._o that_o the_o northern_a britain_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n and_o send_v thither_o julius_n severus_n but_o before_o he_o can_v subdue_v and_o quiet_v they_o he_o be_v recall_v to_o suppress_v some_o jewish_a commotion_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o encounter_v the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o north_n recover_v such_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n when_o 123._o anno_fw-la dom._n 123._o fortify_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o stake_n stake_n this_o wall_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o begin_v hard_o by_o buâ—ness_n and_o pass_v over_o ituna_n or_o eden_n now_o solway-frith_n and_o so_o by_o carlisle_n 668._o camb._n brit._n 653._o there_o 668._o end_v at_o walsend_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n or_o perhaps_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n or_o tinmouth_n it_o be_v call_v the_o pict_n or_o hadrian_o wall_n 80_o mile_n in_o length_n
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n 11.51_o hadrian_o wall_n spartian_a in_o hadr._n c._n 11.51_o he_o return_v triumphant_o to_o rome_n for_o this_o exploit_n he_o be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o britain_n which_o as_o a_o motto_n be_v stamp_v upon_o his_o coyn._n the_o provincial_a britain_n law_n the_o provincial_a britain_n conform_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n now_o fear_v as_o much_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o northern_a countryman_n as_o former_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o martial_a under_o the_o direction_n of_o priscus_n licinius_n then_o propraetor_a hadrian_n be_v succeed_v by_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 139._o antoninus_n pius_n capitolin_n in_o anton._n pio._n c._n 5.132_o his_o wall_n who_o lieutenant_n lollius_n vrbicus_n beat_v the_o brigantes_n and_o have_v drive_v back_o and_o remove_v the_o barbarous_a northern_a people_n build_v another_o another_o between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh-frifth_a common_o think_v to_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n but_o be_v build_v by_o lollius_n rebicus_n lieutenant_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v call_v antoninus_n pius_n his_o wall_n 699._o there_o 699._o wall_n of_o turf_n for_o these_o two_o expedition_n of_o lollius_n he_o be_v call_v britanicus_n although_o he_o never_o see_v britain_n himself_o etc._n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n verus_fw-la philosophus_fw-la and_o lucius_n verus_n lucius_n king_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n livius_n aelius_n aurelius_n commodus_n antoninus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 119_o etc._n etc._n after_o he_o marcus_n aurelius_n possess_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o associate_n lucius_n verus_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v constitute_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n who_o partly_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n appease_v the_o northern_a tumult_n and_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n who_o be_v the_o most_o impatient_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n he_o die_v his_o son_n commodus_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n apply_v himself_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o direction_n he_o and_o his_o nation_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n 3._o marcus_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 162._o capitol_n in_o aurel._n c._n 8.169_o commodus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 181._o council_n 12_o 13_o 14_o 35._o de_fw-fr primord_n c._n 3._o de_fw-la praesul_fw-la c._n 3._o who_o write_v back_o to_o he_o a_o epistle_n and_o send_v phagatius_n or_o fugatius_n diruvianus_n duvianus_n or_o damianus_n hither_o by_o who_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o seat_n of_o archflaminsus_n and_o flamen_n which_o epistle_n and_o tale_n of_o archflamin_n flamen_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n clear_o argue_v of_o forgery_n they_o be_v also_o reject_v by_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n godwin_n upon_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n there_o express_v more_o consonant_n to_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o and_o much_o increase_v in_o so_o many_o year_n after_o its_o appear_v here_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o king_n lucius_n if_o any_o such_o man_n there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o profession_n sober_a simple_a plain_a and_o free_a from_o pagan_a dotage_n their_o foolish_a rite_n and_o groundless_a superstition_n and_o probable_o then_o also_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sober_a grave_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n he_o likewise_o embrace_v it_o and_o with_o he_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o people_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o king_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o celebrate_a place_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la or_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o know_v the_o usage_n doctrine_n and_o practice_v of_o it_o there_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v back_o such_o a_o epistle_n as_o this_o no_o judicious_a man_n will_v believe_v author_n differ_v in_o assign_v the_o time_n of_o this_o transaction_n bede_n will_v have_v it_o an._n dom._n 156._o malmesbury_n 166._o matth._n westminster_n 185._o other_o 182.167_o etc._n etc._n 72.820_o anno_fw-la dom._n 186._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 72.820_o among_o all_o other_o the_o most_o troublesome_a war_n to_o commodus_n be_v the_o british_a for_o the_o northern_a britain_n have_v break_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o wall_n place_v between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a camp_n surprise_v and_o kill_v the_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o waste_v the_o province_n far_o and_o near_o lieutenant_z marcellus_z lieutenant_z the_o emperor_n affright_v with_o this_o action_n send_v against_o they_o vlpius_n marcellus_n a_o man_n sober_a vigilant_a magnanimous_a mild_a and_o temperate_a against_o bribe_n impregnable_a he_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o at_o first_o appear_v so_o formidable_a and_o sufficient_o chastise_v the_o britain_n for_o their_o revolt_n britain_n chastise_v the_o britain_n he_o revive_v the_o lose_a discipline_n of_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o army_n grow_v licentious_a for_o this_o good_a service_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n commodus_n can_v scarce_o abstain_v from_o put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o only_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o employment_n dismiss_v he_o be_v dismiss_v after_o he_o leave_v the_o isle_n the_o roman_a army_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o emperor_n which_o disorder_n perennis_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o who_o he_o permit_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n undertake_v to_o redress_v by_o menace_v the_o soldier_n and_o remove_v of_o officer_n and_o place_v other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o worth_n in_o their_o stead_n etc._n livius_n aeliuâ—_n aurelius_n commodus_n antoninus_n an._n dom._n 182_o 183_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o heat_n the_o legion_n choose_v 1500_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n who_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o prohibition_n come_v unto_o commodus_n and_o exhibit_v a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o perennis_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o design_v to_o make_v his_o own_o son_n emperor_n 821._o there_o 821._o he_o easy_o believe_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cleander_n who_o hate_v he_o and_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o first_o scourge_v and_o then_o kill_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v commodus_n by_o letter_n dismission_n anno_fw-la dom._n 188._o capitol_n in_o pertina_fw-la c._n 3.301_o pertinax_n succeed_v he_o and_o crave_v dismission_n solicit_v helvius_n pertinax_n to_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n and_o deter_v the_o soldier_n who_o will_v rather_o have_v have_v any_o other_o emperor_n especial_o pertinax_n himself_o in_o this_o attempt_n he_o undergo_v a_o great_a danger_n be_v almost_o slay_v and_o leave_v among_o the_o dead_a which_o seditious_a action_n he_o severe_o revenge_v and_o then_o crave_v leave_v of_o dismission_n after_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o commodus_n 192._o clodius_n albinus_n make_v governor_n capit._n in_o albin_n c_o 13_o 14_o 403._o anno_fw-la dom._n 192._o clodius_n albinus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o by_o he_o also_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o and_o afterward_o declare_v open_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o ancient_a government_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n commend_v and_o prefer_v the_o same_o before_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o oration_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n so_o exasperate_v commodus_n that_o he_o present_o send_v junius_n severus_n his_o successor_n who_o whether_o he_o stay_v or_o what_o he_o do_v here_o be_v uncertain_a commodus_n not_o long_o after_o be_v strangle_v by_o narcissus_n 2.56_o commodus_n murder_v anno_fw-la dom._n 195._o herod_n lib._n 2.56_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o pertinax_n and_o didius_n julianus_n be_v very_o short_a albinus_n be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o severus_n which_o he_o transport_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n afterward_o where_o near_o france_n near_o lion_n in_o france_n lugdunum_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o severus_n his_o force_n defeat_v and_o himself_o slay_v 71._o severus_n there_o 69_o 70._o there_o 71._o he_o divide_v britain_n into_o two_o government_n or_o praefecture_n the_o south_n part_n be_v commit_v as_o may_v be_v think_v to_o heraclianus_n or_o
heraclitus_n as_o spartian_a and_o the_o north_n part_n to_o virius_n lupus_n where_o the_o meatae_n 75._o sparta_n in_o seu._n c._n 6.339_o dio._n lib._n 75._o wall_n 75._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o scotland_n near_o hadrian_o wall_n assist_v by_o the_o the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n 701._o maeatae_n caledonian_n camb._n brit._n 701._o beyond_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o wall_n attribute_v to_o severus_n now_o common_o call_v grahames-dike_n caledonian_n withstand_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o money_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o perfect_a of_o britain_n virius_n lupus_fw-la that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n 3.82_o herod_n lib._n 3.82_o by_o incursion_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a force_n or_o his_o presence_n to_o repel_v they_o britain_n severus_n go_v into_o britain_n severus_n joyful_o receive_v this_o news_n and_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o glory_n after_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o east_n he_o prepare_v to_o erect_v trophy_n in_o britain_n and_o beside_o to_o take_v off_o his_o son_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n age_a as_o he_o be_v and_o much_o afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n 83._o there_o 83._o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n yet_o come_v thither_o soon_o than_o he_o be_v expect_v the_o northern_a britain_n daunt_v at_o his_o come_n and_o the_o force_n bring_v with_o he_o as_o also_o with_o other_o great_a preparation_n against_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o seek_v peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o former_a delinquency_n etc._n severus_n antoninâ—s_n bassianus_n caracalla_n etc._n etc._n geia_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o purposely_o delay_v they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o victory_n and_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n while_o he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o war_n and_o then_o dismiss_v and_o send_v they_o home_o with_o a_o ineffectual_a answer_n 76._o anno_fw-la dom._n 209._o severus_n desire_v the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n herod_n lib._n 3.83_o dio._n lib._n 76._o his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o lay_v bridge_n over_o the_o bog_n and_o morass_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v stand_v firm_o pass_v easy_o and_o fight_v safe_o and_o have_v march_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o river_n bulwark_n and_o rampire_n which_o distinguish_v the_o roman_a limit_n from_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n or_o into_o caledonia_n as_o dio_n there_o be_v many_o tumultuary_a fight_v and_o skirmish_n the_o roman_n be_v every_o where_o victor_n but_o the_o britain_n easy_o save_v themselves_o by_o retreat_v into_o their_o fastness_n agree_v there_o lib._n 76.867_o his_o great_a labour_n to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n q._n how_o these_o two_o report_n agree_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n almost_o naked_a yet_o dio_n report_v this_o expedition_n into_o caledonia_n somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o to_o make_v his_o way_n he_o cut_v down_o wood_n dig_v through_o hill_n make_v causeways_o over_o bogs_n and_o fen_n and_o bridge_n over_o river_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fight_n or_o battle_n nor_o do_v the_o enemy_n ever_o draw_v out_o upon_o they_o or_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n they_o only_o sometime_o turn_v out_o some_o sheep_n and_o ox_n thereby_o drill_v the_o roman_n into_o ambush_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o march_n many_o be_v kill_v by_o themselves_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v it_o there_o die_v fifty_o thousand_o yet_o do_v not_o severus_n give_v over_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o weakness_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n 868._o the_o britain_n yield_v up_o part_v of_o their_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n burton_n upon_o anton._n itener_n 63._o severus_n repair_v hadrianus_n wall_n sparta_n in_o seu._n c._n 18.355_o camb._n brit._n 652._o there_o 868._o by_o yield_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n condition_v also_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o inroad_n or_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n bound_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a and_z 8_o foot_n thick_a with_o tower_n and_o battlement_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n where_o hadrian_o wall_n be_v and_o draw_v it_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v britanicus_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o cambden_n view_v when_o he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o for_o civil_a cause_n to_o his_o young_a son_n geta_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v and_o direct_v he_o geta._n zosin_n lib._n 1.6_o papinianus_n appoint_a governor_n to_o geta._n who_o as_o chief_z minister_n of_o justice_n under_o he_o have_v his_o tribunal_n at_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 745._o histor_n august_n varior_fw-la 745._o which_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o belove_a legion_n of_o severus_n call_v sexâ—a_fw-la vectrix_fw-la eboracum_n to_o bassianus_n antoninus_n the_o elder_a he_o commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n come_v from_o among_o they_o but_o the_o britain_n arm_n again_o wherefore_o he_o call_v together_o his_o soldier_n command_v they_o shall_v invade_v they_o 212._o severus_n vow_v anno_fw-la dom._n 212._o and_o kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n yet_o before_o his_o command_n be_v execute_v wear_v out_o with_o labour_n old_a age_n infirmity_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o son_n antonine_n he_o die_v at_o eboracum_n 3.85_o herod_n lib._n 3.85_o after_o who_o death_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n the_o physician_n because_o they_o dispatch_v not_o his_o father_n according_a to_o his_o command_n cruelty_n caracalla_n his_o cruelty_n nor_o do_v his_o cruelty_n spare_v any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o or_o show_v any_o respect_n or_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n he_o practise_v by_o bribe_n and_o promise_n with_o the_o soldier_n etc._n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n etc._n etc._n and_o geta_n etc._n etc._n divus_o aurelianus_n aurelius_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n an._n dom._n 209_o 271_o 278_o etc._n etc._n to_o declare_v he_o sole_a emperor_n which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o the_o kindness_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v for_o his_o father_n who_o have_v appoint_v his_o brother_n geta_n equal_a with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o britain_n receive_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n from_o this_o time_n of_o his_o leave_v the_o island_n all_o author_n be_v silent_a concern_v what_o be_v do_v here_o for_o many_o year_n together_o only_o it_o be_v think_v some_o of_o the_o 30_o rebel_n 30_o so_o they_o call_v all_o the_o chief_n and_o leader_n of_o rebel_n tyrant_n as_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n may_v usurp_v the_o government_n here_o where_o their_o coin_n have_v be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o agrippina_n 50._o camb._n brit._n 50._o electorate_v 50._o colonia_n agrippina_n colon_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o electorate_v invade_v the_o empire_n and_o usurp_v britain_n spain_n and_o and_o afterward_o call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n it_o contain_v those_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v languedoc_n savoy_n dauphine_n or_o delphinate_v and_o provence_n 50._o britan._n 50._o gallia_n braccata_n the_o latter_a of_o who_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v by_o probus_n hang_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o jest_n 1.36_o an._n dom._n 265._o an._n dom._n 271._o etc._n etc._n vospic_n in_o probo_fw-la c._n 18.942_o probus_n idem_fw-la in_o bonoso_n c._n 15.971_o zosin_n lib._n 1.36_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pitcher_n hang_v up_o not_o a_o man_n he_o be_v note_v for_o his_o excessive_a drink_v after_o that_o probus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n prevent_v another_o rebellion_n in_o britain_n for_o call_v to_o he_o victorinus_n he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o he_o for_o lalianus_fw-la for_o think_v by_o cambden_n to_o be_v coâ—_n lalianus_fw-la governor_n of_o britain_n and_o send_v victorinus_n to_o correct_v he_o who_o by_o a_o witty_a stratagem_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n slay_v the_o traitor_n 1.37_o ibid._n lib._n
pict_n whence_o camb._n britt_n fol._n 82._o scot_n whence_o brit._n fol._n 86._o ambiani_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o trier_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o treves_n seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n treviri_n he_o receive_v a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a message_n that_o the_o roman_n the_o they_o be_v call_v pict_n quasi_fw-la pictâ—_n from_o the_o provincial_a latin_a which_o be_v then_o much_o use_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o paint_v their_o body_n as_o before_o the_o provincial_a britain_n have_v do_v from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o british_a name_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n pict_n pict_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n scytes_n or_o seviâ—_n as_o cambden_n conjecture_n have_v have_v as_o other_o nation_n their_o original_a from_o scythiae_n jovianum_fw-la histor_n eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1.22_o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o topogra_fw-la hiber_n c._n 16.7_o â—_o camb._n brit._n fol._n 90._o attacot_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovianum_fw-la they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotland_n as_o bede_n report_v and_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v and_o settle_a themselves_o among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o more_o of_o these_o scot_n now_o proper_o the_o highlander_n come_v to_o they_o until_o they_o out-numbred_n and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n also_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o scot_n scot_n and_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n happy_o they_o may_v be_v wild_a and_o mountainous_a britain_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o exceed_v in_o barbarity_n for_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v in_o france_n he_o see_v they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n attacot_n from_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v the_o most_o fear_a invade_v the_o south-coast_n over_o against_o gallia_n have_v harass_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v almost_o all_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v kill_v nectaridius_n the_o count_n or_o come_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o surprise_a buchobaudes_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o general_n of_o his_o land_n force_n by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n surprise_v ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o pict_n scot_n etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o province_n nectaridius_n slay_v buchobaudes_n surprise_v first_o send_v severus_n than_o jovinus_n to_o suppress_v the_o fury_n violence_n and_o incursion_n of_o these_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o britain_n require_v a_o great_a assistance_n at_o last_o he_o send_v theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n select_v out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n land_n at_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o horseman_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o gelderland_n chief_o between_o the_o river_n wale_n and_o rhine_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a and_o excellent_a horseman_n batavian_o batavian_o people_n habit_v about_o the_o lake_n mootis_n lex_fw-la ferrar._n lex_fw-la remove_v from_o thence_o into_o paâ—onia_n which_o contain_v hungary_n part_n of_o bosnia_n sclauâ—nia_n istria_n carnâ—ola_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o into_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n or_o out_o of_o scardinavia_n which_o contain_v norway_n swedeland_n poland_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n as_o dymonius_n herulian_o and_o other_o force_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v to_o london_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o rove_a overcome_v theodosius_n propretor_n ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o london_n call_v augusta_n the_o scot_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n overcome_v pillage_n enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o plunder_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v carry_v away_o he_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n he_o give_v to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n triumphant_o have_v scatter_v their_o whole_a force_n &c_n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n 364_o &c_n &c_n and_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o roman_a service_n and_o government_n they_o most_o return_v to_o obedience_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v numerous_a of_o many_o nation_n and_o in_o diverse_a party_n 365._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 365._o he_o send_v for_o to_o his_o assistance_n civilis_n to_o be_v vicar_n a_o able_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n to_o be_v duke_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v these_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o repair_v the_o ruine_a castle_n and_o city_n and_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n one_o valentinus_n a_o panonian_n 7._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.742_o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n who_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n banish_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o exile_n and_o soldier_n conspire_v against_o he_o as_o the_o only_a bar_n to_o his_o design_n of_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v discover_v with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o form_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n dulcitius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o permit_v to_o be_v quiet_a not_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o this_o confederacy_n where_o many_o be_v engage_v leave_v by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o may_v have_v increase_v the_o danger_n 7._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o after_o this_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n repair_v city_n place_n garrison_n and_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a watch_n and_o praetenture_n or_o forefence_n and_o thus_o have_v recover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n and_o government_n and_o from_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v call_v call_v caledonii_fw-la the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la flavia_n câ—sariensis_n britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n camb._n brit._n 111._o valentia_n upper_a britain_n etc._n etc._n lower_v britain_n etc._n etc._n vetturiones_n maeatae_n caledonii_fw-la it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o conquer_a any_o kingdom_n to_o give_v it_o new_a name_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a portion_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o south_n country_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o severn_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n wales_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la because_o next_o subdue_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n severn_n and_o humber_n be_v call_v britannia_n flavia_n caesariensis_n from_o flavius_n theodosius_n augustus_n the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n and_o before_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o he_o be_v part_n of_o maxima_fw-la casariensis_n which_o after_o his_o time_n only_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n between_o humber_n and_o tine_n or_o hadrian_o wall_n and_o be_v call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n before_o britannia_n flavia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o last_o all_o that_o country_n between_o hadrian_o or_o severus_n his_o wall_n and_o graham_n dike_n or_o antonines_n wall_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n frithâ—_n be_v call_v valentia_n britain_n be_v also_o by_o dio_n divide_v in_o citeriorem_fw-la vel_fw-la superiorem_fw-la which_o contain_v these_o part_n here_o describe_v &_o inferiorem_fw-la barbaram_fw-la vel_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o vetturiones_n who_o country_n the_o pict_n or_o maeatae_n possess_v and_o the_o caledonli_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o pict_n etc._n etc._n first_o invade_v and_o seize_v valentia_n the_o enemy_n the_o certain_a speculator_n or_o scout_n who_o be_v always_o course_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n to_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n
author_n to_o have_v inhabit_a meckleburgh_n pomerania_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o danube_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suevia_n and_o sachwaben_n vandal_n *_o sueve_v and_o alan_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n harass_v and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n on_o this_o side_n of_o they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n as_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a to_o the_o force_n in_o britain_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v invade_v in_o a_o sedition_n they_o place_v marcus_n than_o deputy_n as_o may_v be_v think_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o subject_a themselves_o to_o he_o who_o not_o please_v their_o humour_n they_o present_o kill_v bring_v forth_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o purple_n place_v also_o about_o he_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o after_o four_o month_n he_o also_o they_o dethrone_v and_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o they_o choose_v constantin_n a_o common_a soldier_n think_v his_o name_n ominous_a and_o sufficient_a only_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n he_o with_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a british_a power_n pass_v into_o gallia_n where_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edobec_n a_o franc_n and_o gerontius_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o flattery_n he_o reconcile_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a force_n there_o and_o obtain_v all_o that_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n but_o have_v disoblige_v gerontius_n he_o take_v as_o much_o pain_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o set_v he_o up_o exciting_a all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o he_o who_o be_v besiege_a in_o arles_n find_v his_o condition_n hopeless_a turn_v priest_n to_o save_v his_o life_n where_o be_v take_v he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o put_v to_o death_n have_v play_v the_o emperor_n about_o four_o year_n at_o this_o time_n when_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v in_o such_o great_a distraction_n and_o confusion_n agricola_n disciple_n to_o pelagius_n a_o monk_n sometime_o of_o bangor_n in_o flintshire_n propagate_v his_o heresy_n here_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o weak_a christian_n who_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o error_n call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n some_o year_n after_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o france_n who_o by_o their_o preach_v in_o open_a field_n and_o highway_n and_o disputation_n in_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n both_o spectator_n and_o judge_n this_o heresy_n be_v well_o nigh_o extinguish_v the_o empire_n now_o decline_v etc._n honorius_n theodosius_n junior_n valentinianus_n tertius_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 414_o 420_o etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o other_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o constantin_n when_o they_o set_v up_o for_o emperor_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n which_o lie_v between_o and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o two_o river_n who._n celts_n who._n seyn_fw-mi upon_o which_o paris_n be_v seat_v and_o scheid_n which_o slide_v by_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n or_o as_o magnus_n and_o some_o other_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o be_v call_v lugdunensis_n between_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o sein_fw-fr and_o contain_v britain_n normandy_n anjou_n main_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n both_o the_o burgundy_n lionnoy_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v celts_n and_o other_o nation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o their_o law_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o institution_n who_o take_v arm_n leave_v no_o way_n unattempted_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o barbarian_n 6.830_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o british_a force_n twice_o transport_v zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.827_o the_o britain_n revolt_n permit_v by_o honorius_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.830_o and_o not_o improbable_o without_o the_o permission_n and_o consent_n of_o honorius_n who_o seem_v to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o obedience_n when_o he_o write_v letter_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o and_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n this_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v push_v forward_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o spain_n the_o alan_n into_o portugal_n the_o goth_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o alaric_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o 4._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 414._o the_o britain_n petition_n honorius_n for_o assistance_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 420._o paul_n diac._n miscel_n lib._n 14._o c._n 4._o be_v infest_a and_o horrible_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o tear_n petition_v honorius_n for_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n promise_v a_o firm_a subjection_n if_o but_o once_o more_o they_o may_v be_v repel_v to_o who_o aid_n forget_v all_o former_a injury_n he_o send_v a_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o victorinus_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n drive_v the_o britain_n enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v remand_v at_o their_o departure_n they_o order_v they_o to_o build_v a_o wall_n *_o *_o that_o be_v between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritan_n as_o bede_n interpret_v they_o whereof_o the_o east_n constantin_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o camb._n brit._n 690._o see_v before_o in_o constantin_n or_o edinburgh_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o city_n guidi_n now_o the_o island_n keith_n and_o the_o west_n frith_n have_v seat_v upon_o it_o the_o city_n alcluith_n now_o dunbrittan_n between_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n which_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n by_o the_o unskilful_a people_n and_o without_o any_o experience_a director_n 17._o gildas_n 25._o n._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o prove_v of_o little_a use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o legion_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o triumph_n 12._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n pass_v the_o frith_n in_o boat_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o but_o their_o wont_a foe_n pass_v over_o the_o frith_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o boat_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o province_n break_v down_o the_o boundary_n commit_v great_a slaughter_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o when_o they_o again_o with_o a_o lamentable_a narrative_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o oppression_n implore_v aid_n from_o assistance_n from_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o constantius_n institution_n of_o praefect_n may_v yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o aetius_n be_v praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gallia_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n britain_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n under_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o assistance_n aetius_n praefect_n or_o precedent_n of_o gallâ—a_n who_o 421._o and_o miserable_o destroy_v the_o britain_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 421._o move_v with_o their_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n send_v another_o legion_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v under_o the_o command_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n which_o come_v unexpected_o in_o autumn_n with_o great_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n chase_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n over_o frith_n over_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritan_n frith_n the_o sea_n or_o frith_n then_o the_o roman_n tell_v the_o britain_n before_o dousa_fw-la annal._n holland_n lib._n 1.56_o gildas_n as_o before_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o more_o such_o laborious_a expedition_n for_o their_o defence_n admonish_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o like_o man_n defend_v and_o vindicate_v their_o country_n good_n wife_n child_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o help_v they_o to_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n where_o severus_n have_v make_v he_o etc._n honorius_n theodosius_n junior_n valentinianus_n sertius_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 414_o 420_o etc._n etc._n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o thick_a fortify_v it_o with_o tower_n and_o castle_n towards_o the_o sea_n to_o keep_v boat_n from_o pass_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o bid_v they_o farewell_o never_o intend_v to_o return_v again_o 12.54_o the_o roman_n departure_n out_o of_o britain_n bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12.54_o the_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n return_v again_o and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o assault_v the_o wall_n itself_o pull_v the_o cowardly_a defendant_n with_o hook_n from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o who_o then_o leave_v it_o with_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n adjoin_v flee_v the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o more_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a slaughter_n then_o the_o former_a the_o poor_a remain_n of_o the_o britain_n send_v once_o more_o their_o most_o
fen_n to_o peterborough_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 3_o foot_n thick_a and_o 60_o foot_n broad_a but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o than_o these_o four_o fame_a way_n and_o that_o from_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n station_n to_o station_n colony_n to_o colony_n etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o the_o itinerary_n which_o relate_v to_o britain_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n where_o there_o be_v describe_v 16_o several_a journey_n in_o several_a traverse_n and_o turn_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n where_o these_o way_n go_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o wheresoever_o these_o way_n have_v appear_v or_o howsoever_o they_o have_v be_v describe_v they_o may_v be_v branch_n of_o and_o terminate_v in_o the_o great_a way_n upon_o these_o way_n be_v place_v mansion_n where_o stranger_n stay_v and_o rest_v themselves_o there_o be_v inn_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n and_o mutation_n where_o they_o change_v their_o post-horse_n wagon_n and_o chariot_n where_o there_o be_v only_o provision_n for_o horse_n and_o carriage_n and_o not_o for_o men._n their_o work_n be_v so_o stupendous_a that_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n they_o exceed_v the_o belief_n of_o human_a performance_n and_o be_v esteem_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o men._n but_o whosoever_o consider_v what_o burden_n the_o common_a soldier_n carry_v in_o their_o ordinary_a march_n as_o a_o month_n provision_n of_o diet_n march_v roma_fw-it illustrata_fw-la 139_o 140._o the_o soldier_n burden_v when_o they_o march_v a_o spear_n shield_n and_o helmet_n their_o utensil_n for_o sudden_a entrench_v and_o encamp_v a_o saw_n basket_n spade_n hatchet_n and_o other_o instrument_n beside_o several_a stake_n sharp_v at_o one_o end_n a_o thong_n also_o and_o chain_n for_o the_o bind_v of_o their_o captive_n will_v not_o much_o wonder_n that_o man_n accustom_v to_o such_o hardship_n shall_v outdo_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o men._n and_o lest_o they_o may_v prove_v lazy_a and_o lose_v their_o vigour_n by_o lie_v still_o especial_o from_o their_o winter-camp_n day_n they_o march_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n thrice_o in_o a_o month_n they_o be_v exercise_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n they_o be_v command_v to_o march_v out_o thrice_o in_o a_o month_n ten_o miles_n and_o back_o again_o furnish_v with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o utensil_n as_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o expedition_n beside_o this_o the_o raw_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v twice_o every_o day_n and_o the_o veteran_n once_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wonder_n at_o the_o prodigiousness_n of_o the_o work_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o in_o many_o of_o their_o great_a town_n and_o colony_n let_v he_o read_v lipsius_n his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la romanâ_fw-la where_o he_o may_v loâ—â—_n himself_o in_o admiration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n book_n ii_o a_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o saxon_n can_v be_v expect_v 1_n book_n ii_o part_v 1_n where_o there_o be_v such_o want_n of_o good_a author_n especial_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n here_o author_n chap._n 2._o p._n 8._o gildas_n write_v from_o the_o information_n of_o foreign_a author_n gildas_n confess_v he_o write_v his_o epistle_n from_o the_o information_n he_o have_v out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n and_o not_o from_o any_o chronicle_n or_o annal_n he_o have_v see_v leave_v by_o any_o historian_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o if_o any_o such_o be_v have_v be_v either_o burn_v or_o carry_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o such_o as_o flee_v thither_o bede_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o followed_z gildas_n and_o ethelward_n and_o most_o other_o bede_n and_o the_o old_a imperfect_a chronicle_n print_v with_o he_o indeed_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o continual_a war_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o desolation_n they_o every_o where_n make_v and_o the_o persecution_n they_o raise_v against_o religion_n and_o religious_a man_n their_o cruelty_n in_o put_v to_o death_n priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n of_o all_o order_n their_o burn_a destroy_a monastery_n learning_n most_o in_o monastery_n and_o rifle_v of_o monastery_n where_o most_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o age_n be_v then_o cloister_v and_o the_o most_o considerable_a memoires_n of_o thing_n preserve_v not_o in_o reason_n hope_v for_o a_o very_a particular_a and_o just_a account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v here_o for_o several_a century_n of_o year_n especial_o in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n before_o the_o come_n of_o augustin_n thereabouts_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 598._o or_o thereabouts_o they_o be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o those_o so_o blend_v with_o the_o fabulous_a hyperbole_n and_o metaphor_n of_o ignorant_a writer_n such_o as_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o afford_v that_o the_o bright_a ray_n of_o truth_n can_v scarce_o penetrate_v and_o appear_v through_o those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n there_o be_v hint_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o of_o good_a note_n time_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o gesta_fw-la regum_fw-la malmesbury_n say_v fol._n 105._o b._n n._n 30._o there_o be_v none_o after_o bede_n to_o the_o norman_n that_o have_v any_o care_n to_o write_v the_o history_n to_o those_o time_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o that_o i_o must_v make_v a_o re-search_a into_o what_o author_n i_o can_v both_o print_v and_o manuscript_n that_o i_o may_v make_v public_a a_o authentic_a and_o well-grounded_n history_n of_o these_o time_n but_o fail_v in_o my_o expectation_n i_o resolve_v to_o be_v very_o short_a as_o have_v not_o where_o find_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o write_v much_o notwithstanding_o all_o my_o pain_n and_o industry_n i_o have_v omit_v all_o the_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n their_o burn_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n in_o these_o time_n with_o the_o legend_n and_o fable_n relate_v thereto_o as_o also_o those_o of_o particular_a christian_n and_o saint_n for_o which_o they_o that_o please_v may_v peruse_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la of_o the_o laborious_a and_o learned_a sir_n william_n dugdale_n the_o several_a martyrologist_n menologist_n and_o biographer_n of_o those_o time_n where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a variety_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o have_v note_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o history_n and_o that_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v doubtful_a let_v he_o give_v or_o suspend_v his_o assent_n and_o belief_n as_o he_o like_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o author_n which_o i_o have_v every_o where_o cite_v for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o ofttimes_o the_o monk_n write_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a tale_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o people_n add_v something_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_n by_o way_n of_o increment_n or_o paraphrase_n and_o the_o latter_a always_o follow_v the_o former_a as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n trace_v eadmer_n hoveden_n follow_v huntingdon_n and_o he_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o he_o simon_n dunelmensis_n mat._n paris_n transcribe_v roger_n wendover_n etc._n etc._n the_o strange_a intricacy_n in_o the_o chronology_n of_o this_o age_n be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v sometime_o go_v backward_o and_o sometime_o forward_o or_o make_v report_n of_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o certainty_n of_o time_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v premise_v to_o save_v other_o the_o labour_n and_o trouble_n i_o have_v be_v at_o for_o upon_o trial_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o deceive_v in_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o i_o be_v myself_o tacitus_n see_v usher_n primord_v p._n 394._o for_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o must_v look_v further_a than_o our_o own_o historian_n cimber_n celts_n german_n the_o saxon_n not_o name_v in_o tacitus_n so_o that_o for_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o german_a people_n that_o come_v hither_o with_o they_o we_o must_v look_v further_a than_o our_o own_o historian_n or_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o very_a ordinary_a pitiful_a and_o lame_a account_v of_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o in_o the_o more_o early_a time_n find_v much_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a people_n but_o as_o they_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimber_n celts_n german_n etc._n etc._n tacitus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n mention_n not_o the_o saxon_n and_o what_o name_n they_o have_v or_o what_o people_n they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n among_o the_o german_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o crantius_n saxon._n crantius_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la hist_n
king_n edmund_n neither_o live_n or_o die_v have_v give_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o say_v also_o they_o know_v that_o edmund_n desire_v cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o child_n while_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v but_o say_v my_o author_n they_o give_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o testimony_n ibidem_fw-la they_o give_v false_a testimony_n think_v to_o make_v cnute_n more_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o hope_v for_o great_a reward_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o then_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v choose_v he_o king_n humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tax_n to_o his_o army_n whole_o reject_v the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cnute_n and_o edric_n son_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1017._o fol._n 619._o edric_n advise_v cnute_n to_o murder_n edmund_n be_v son_n edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v murder_v and_o edric_n give_v he_o further_o advice_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o if_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n 1017._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1017._o that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o who_o though_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n aetheling_n aethelinge_v and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n part_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n cnute_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o government_n west-saxony_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o mercia_n he_o commit_v to_o edric_n to_o turkill_n the_o east-angle_n to_o eric_n to_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v iricius_n hirc_n or_o eric_n iricius_n northumberland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o himself_o death_n ibidem_fw-la to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nobility_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o love_n his_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n in_o a_o great_a frequency_n of_o people_n who_o open_o confess_v the_o fact_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v a_o opportunity_n battle_n opportunity_n he_o always_o urge_v he_o to_o fight_v when_o cnute_n have_v the_o advantage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v probable_a to_o conquer_v he_o dissuade_v battle_n edric_n who_o he_o inward_o hate_v for_o his_o perfidiousness_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o treason_n 1017._o malmsb._n f._n 41._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o cut_v off_o edric_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o grow_v now_o troublesome_a to_o cnute_n who_o he_o often_o mind_v of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o with_o he_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofric_n and_o aethelward_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n agelman_n and_o brightric_a the_o son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v without_o fail_v put_v to_o death_n leofric_n he_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o be_v afterward_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o ethelred_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 30._o he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o english_a he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n to_o etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o alliance_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o respect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o this_o emme_n 10._o malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n etc._n etc._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v many_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1032._o hoveden_n by_o bribe_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1028._o a._n d._n 1031._o vid._n epist_n in_o con_v spelm._n fol_z 535._o ingulph_n hist_o 508._o b._n malm_n f._n 41._o b._n n._n 10._o to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o himself_o father_n and_o ancestor_n he_o repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o build_v some_o new_a one_o as_o that_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n etc._n etc._n cnute_n hear_v the_o norwegy_n neglect_v and_o slight_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o meekness_n justice_n and_o simplicity_n send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o land_n great_a bribe_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n solicit_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n they_o accept_v his_o proposition_n and_o cnute_n come_v thither_o from_o england_n with_o fifty_o ship_n they_o kill_v olave_n and_o declare_v he_o their_o king_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o great_a man_n by_o livingus_n that_o by_o his_o respect_n pay_v there_o to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n he_o may_v receive_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o great_a exaction_n practise_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n for_o their_o pall_v and_o be_v promise_v redress_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n or_o epistle_n he_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o command_v his_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o trust_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o way_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o potent_a person_n whatever_o thing_n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n they_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o injustice_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n 1031._o cnute_n alone_o a_o d._n 1031._o the_o like_a command_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o sheriff_n and_o justiciaries_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grievous_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o further_a strict_o enjoin_v they_o that_o before_o his_o return_n from_o danemarke_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o firm_a peace_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n as_o as_o church_n or_o cyriscet_fw-la or_o cyricsceat_fw-la church-shot_a or_o by_o some_o church-seed_n cyricsceat_fw-la churchset_n what_o cyricsceat_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o garden-seed_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o november_n church-seed_n tithe_n peterpence_n etc._n etc._n he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o old_a law_n especial_o those_o of_o ethelred_n 97._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o fol._n 42._o a._n he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n ll._n canut_n lamb._n fol._n 97._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o large_a collection_n be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n and_o beside_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n and_o injunction_n of_o those_o time_n except_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o notice_n council_n many_o law_n pure_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o cnute_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n concern_v religious_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o market_n fair_n assembly_n year_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 15._o no_o market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n c._n 19_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n or_o other_o secular_a action_n practise_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n shall_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n 4._o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n
strigul_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v come_v and_o go_v without_o see_v of_o he_o or_o receive_v the_o least_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o agreement_n the_o earl_n upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o earnest_o supplicate_v he_o either_o to_o restore_v his_o hereditary_a land_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n in_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o 13._o a_o ibid._n c._n 13._o dissemble_a rather_o than_o true_a licence_n after_o winter_n he_o send_v before_o a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o family_n call_v force_n call_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o maurice_n and_o fitz-stephan_n by_o their_o elder_a brother_n reymund_n send_v by_o earl_n richard_n into_o ireland_n with_o force_n reymund_n a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a person_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o seventy_o archer_n who_o land_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o ireland_n under_o a_o rock_n call_v call_v dundolf_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o holinsh_fw-mi ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 12._o n._n 40._o county_n of_o waterford_n by_o the_o seaside_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o city_n about_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v from_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v now_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dundorogh_n dundolf_n four_o mile_n from_o waterford_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wexford_n where_o they_o build_v a_o weak_a castle_n of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n the_o news_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o machlachlin_n ophelan_n but_o they_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n siver_z they_o march_v towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o three_o division_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v it_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o reymund_n that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o oppress_v with_o number_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v return_v to_o their_o castle_n and_o trench_n their_o enemy_n pursue_v and_o enter_v with_o they_o reymund_n see_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v irish_a he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n of_o the_o irish_a face_v about_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v they_o down_o one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v and_o with_o a_o great_a outcry_n he_o call_v back_o his_o man_n to_o his_o defence_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o give_v back_o and_o flee_v in_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o reymund_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o kill_v above_o five_o hundred_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o throw_v many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v climb_v steep_a rock_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o conflict_n one_o william_n ferrand_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o exploit_n by_o this_o victory_n prisoner_n victory_n girald_n ibid._n c._n 14_o 5._o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n take_v prisoner_n they_o have_v seventy_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o waterford_n prisoner_n and_o in_o bond_n within_o their_o castle_n for_o who_o they_o may_v either_o have_v have_v the_o town_n or_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n concern_v these_o man_n hervey_n of_o mount-maurice_n who_o have_v join_v he_o at_o his_o first_o land_n with_o three_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o reymund_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n reymund_n be_v for_o their_o redemption_n by_o money_n and_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o humanity_n piety_n and_o honour_n to_o destroy_v they_o hervey_n urge_v that_o to_o spare_v they_o be_v to_o nourish_v serpent_n in_o their_o bosom_n and_o but_o to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o and_o put_v the_o question_n that_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v on_o their_o side_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o their_o life_n and_o out_o of_o piety_n give_v they_o leave_v of_o redemption_n he_o be_v for_o do_v what_o they_o come_v for_o subdue_a the_o nation_n by_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o by_o this_o example_n so_o to_o affrighten_v the_o people_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v or_o resist_v they_o this_o opinion_n please_v the_o soldier_n best_o destroy_v the_o prisoner_n cruel_o destroy_v and_o so_o fisrt_v break_v their_o limb_n they_o throw_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o 23_o do_v of_o august_n follow_v earl_n prisoner_n earl_n ibid_fw-la c_o 16_o a._n d._n 1170._o strongbowe_n overthrow_v mac-laghlin_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n richard_z strongbowe_n land_v near_o waterford_n with_o 200_o horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o in_o the_o morning_n assault_v that_o town_n and_o be_v twice_o repel_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o escape_v at_o dundolf_n but_o upon_o the_o three_o attack_z they_o enter_v kill_v very_o many_o in_o the_o street_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n they_o take_v mac-laghlin_a prince_n of_o 746._o of_o ophaly_n or_o ossalie_n be_v that_o part_n of_o leinster_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n county_n camd._n britan._n f._n 746._o ophaly_n and_o one_o reginald_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o dermot_n have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o with_o he_o come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o reymund_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o earl_n richard_n to_o who_o dermot_n give_v his_o daughter_n eva_n in_o marriage_n after_o which_o solemnity_n they_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o take_v it_o ibid._n c._n 17._o dublin_n assault_v and_o take_v reymund_n and_o miles_n cogan_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o brave_a young_a man_n assault_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v many_o citizen_n but_o the_o governor_n hasculf_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o jewel_n get_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northern_a isle_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o these_o death_n these_o ibidem_fw-la roderic_n threaten_v to_o put_v dermot_n son_n to_o death_n proceed_n of_o dermot_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o by_o call_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o island_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o oath_n nor_o compassionate_a towards_o his_o hostage_n which_o be_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o his_o stranger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o son_n head_n and_o send_v it_o he_o to_o which_o dermot_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v connaught_n and_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o right_n roderic_n provoke_v with_o this_o answer_n condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n about_o this_o time_n ardmagh_n time_n ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o irish_a clergy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o irish_a clergy_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n consult_v together_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v english_a child_n of_o merchant_n and_o pirate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o think_v they_o lie_v under_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o by_o public_a consent_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o servitude_n liberty_n the_o irish_a clergy_n decree_n that_o all_o english_a slave_n be_v â—et_a at_o liberty_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o english_a by_o a_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la fell_v their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o want_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n king_n henry_n hear_v what_o progress_n the_o ireland_n the_o ibid._n c._n 19_o a_o d._n 1170._o king_n henry_n recall_v his_o english_a subject_n from_o ireland_n earl_n make_v and_o what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o ireland_n put_v forth_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o carry_v any_o thing_n by_o
john_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suctragans_n have_v neglect_v his_o command_n and_o that_o the_o great_a man_n and_o baron_n altogether_o refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o attend_v what_o the_o baron_n say_v he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o england_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusado_n and_o require_v the_o privilege_n of_o such_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o that_o expedition_n and_o after_o have_v recount_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a offer_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o offer_v declaration_n matter_n and_o thing_n and_o the_o recapitulation_n and_o brief_a mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o liberties_n his_o append_v n._n 126._o the_o pope_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n bull_n and_o the_o information_n of_o king_n john_n messenger_n late_o send_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o obligation_n and_o caution_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o null_a and_o void_a by_o king_n by_o append._n n._n 127._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o evil_a practice_n against_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o this_o bull_n viz._n aug._n 24._o 1215._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n they_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n when_o they_o rash_o persecute_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o all_o man_n detest_a their_o proceed_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o party_n and_o judge_n when_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v they_o justice_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o proceed_v by_o arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o he_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o and_o therefore_o command_v they_o to_o renounce_v that_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a composition_n they_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o fear_n and_o force_n and_o satisfy_v he_o and_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o he_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o king_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o grant_v whatsoever_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o further_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v their_o procurator_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n which_o he_o intend_v sudden_o to_o call_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o will_v be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n and_o there_o commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o god_n intend_v so_o to_o determine_v thing_n as_o to_o do_v away_o all_o oppression_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o so_o the_o king_n be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o right_a and_o honour_n the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n may_v rejoice_v in_o their_o just_a repose_n and_o liberty_n the_o pope_n letter_n or_o mediation_n prevail_v not_o with_o the_o baron_n they_o rochester-castle_n they_o mat._n paris_n f._n 268._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n letter_n prevail_v not_o upon_o the_o baron_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n and_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n governor_n of_o rochester-castle_n pursue_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o send_v for_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o experience_a soldier_n several_a time_n before_o he_o come_v at_o last_o upon_o a_o chide_v letter_n have_v secure_v the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n or_o beauvoir_n he_o come_v to_o they_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o immediate_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o put_v they_o with_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n into_o rochester_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n but_o before_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o well_o as_o they_o intend_v the_o king_n after_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o have_v send_v beyond_o sea_n with_o force_n from_o poictou_n it_o the_o king_n with_o force_n from_o beyond_o sea_n besiege_v rochester_n castle_n the_o baron_n offer_v to_o relieve_v it_o gascony_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n the_o baron_n have_v swear_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n that_o it_o the_o castle_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v besiege_v they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o they_o march_v as_o far_o as_o dartford_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o london_n they_o within_o defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o at_o last_o after_o almost_o three_o month_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v without_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n victual_n it_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o siege_n be_v very_o expensive_a to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v hang_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o knight_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o persuasion_n of_o savaric_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o some_o other_o who_o tell_v he_o the_o war_n may_v prove_v long_o and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n may_v be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o send_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n quality_n the_o king_n imprison_v the_o person_n of_o best_a quality_n w._n de_fw-fr lancaster_n w._n de_fw-fr emeford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr mulecon_n osbert_n giffard_n osbert_n de_fw-fr bonbi_fw-la odinell_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n prisoner_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a other_o prison_n all_o the_o ordinary_a man_n but_o the_o cross_a bowman_n soldier_n and_o hang_v the_o ordinary_a soldier_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n 40._o notice_n ibid._n n._n 40._o that_o the_o baron_n persist_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n king_n append._n n._n 128._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n and_o pandulph_n sub-deacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n he_o enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n and_z bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o sentece_n to_o be_v publish_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a day_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o lightning_n of_o candle_n throughout_o all_o england_n while_o the_o baron_n fatisfy_v the_o king_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o bishop_n of_o 50._o of_o paris_n f._n 271._o n._n 50._o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n personal_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o to_o direct_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o publish_v this_o sentence_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o desire_a respite_n until_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o pope_n affirm_v pope_n the_o archbishop_n suspend_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o sentence_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conceal_v truth_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n publish_v it_o until_o by_o discourse_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v his_o mind_n concern_v it_o particular_o it_o ibid._n f._n 272._o lin_v 2._o the_o baron_n declare_v excommunicate_v they_o value_v not_o the_o sentence_n because_o not_o name_v particular_o these_o two_o when_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n disobedient_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n suspend_v he_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n declare_v all_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o drive_a the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n excommunitate_fw-la and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o they_o because_o not_o name_v in_o the_o pope_n brief_a value_v
not_o the_o sentence_n repute_v it_o null_a and_o void_a in_o archbishop_n in_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1215._o the_o king_n procurator_n appear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n november_n follow_v the_o great_a council_n before_o mention_v be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n of_o king_n john_n the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 273._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o rome_n they_o accuse_v he_o with_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingdon_n and_o godfrey_n aâ—_n craucomb_n knight_n appear_v against_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assistance_n they_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n that_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o pope_n command_n to_o restrain_v the_o baron_n from_o persecute_v the_o king_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v suspend_v confound_v with_o these_o accusation_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o suspension_n to_o who_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o pope_n in_o anger_n reply_v by_o st._n peter_n he_o shall_v not_o easy_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n that_o have_v do_v so_o many_o affront_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o also_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n cardinal_n church_n ibid._n the_o suspension_n of_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o have_v hold_v a_o consultation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n they_o subscribe_v and_o he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n against_o the_o arcbishop_n which_o be_v date_v the_o four_o of_o november_n and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o that_o province_n to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o ratify_v what_o the_o 1215._o the_o append._n 11.129_o a._n d._n 1215._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n have_v do_v command_v ready_a obedience_n to_o it_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o canon_n of_o york_n choose_v simon_n langton_n brother_n to_o stephan_n pall._n walter_n grace_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v 10000_o l._n for_o his_o pall._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n but_o he_o void_v it_o and_o recommend_v to_o they_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n who_o they_o choose_v and_o he_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o pall_n 4._o pall_n ibid._n f._n 174._o lin_v 4._o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n have_v publish_v have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n cause_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v publish_v notice_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o there_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o this_o place_n the_o king_n army_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n raise_v two_o army_n or_o divide_v his_o former_a army_n into_o two_o part_n with_o one_o he_o march_v northward_o with_o the_o other_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o endeavour_v to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o london_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o castle_n and_o ibid._n n_o 40._o and_o march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n their_o castellan_n quit_v their_o castle_n send_v several_a party_n abroad_o in_o his_o march_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n seize_v their_o good_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n imprison_v their_o tenant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v out_o of_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redemption_n the_o baron_n castellan_n upon_o the_o king_n approach_v every_o where_o leave_v their_o castle_n without_o defence_n william_n south_n william_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o the_o force_n leave_v under_o their_o command_n at_o st._n alban_n after_o they_o have_v put_v very_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n hertford_n and_o berchamsted_n to_o observe_v the_o baron_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o hinder_v people_n and_o victual_n from_o go_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o it_o march_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n hertford_n cambrige_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n be_v they_o make_v the_o like_a 3._o like_a ibid._n f._n 275._o lin_v 3._o waste_n upon_o the_o baron_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n do_v northward_o and_o further_o destroy_v their_o park_n and_o warens_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o hortyard_n the_o garrison_n of_o surrender_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o tonebrige_fw-la and_o redford_n castle_n surrender_v rochester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o tonebrâ—gge_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n at_o 1216._o at_o ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1216._o christmas_n the_o king_n be_v at_o nottingham_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o he_o send_v and_o summon_v belvoir_n castle_n castle_n the_o king_n take_v belvoir_n castle_n threaten_v to_o put_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o forthwith_o surrender_v without_o capitulation_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o lord_n carry_v 30.40_o carry_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o key_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o on_o st._n john_n day_n and_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n and_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o monk_n who_o be_v always_o very_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a against_o king_n john_n 10._o john_n ibid._n f._n 276_o lin_v 5._o and_o n._n 10._o brand_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o he_o call_v the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o the_o most_o inhuman_a barbarous_a cruelty_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o unless_o in_o this_o historian_n he_o report_v they_o take_v priest_n from_o the_o altar_n with_o cross_n and_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o their_o hand_n torture_v paris_n king_n john_n charge_v with_o inhuman_a cruelty_n by_o mat._n paris_n robe_v and_o wound_v they_o that_o to_o extort_v money_n from_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o reins_o and_o privity_n other_o by_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n some_o by_o their_o arm_n hand_n and_o thumb_n spit_v into_o their_o eye_n salt_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n other_o they_o lay_v upon_o trivit_n and_o grid-iron_n over_o burn_a coal_n and_o then_o put_v their_o broil_a body_n into_o water_n under_o ice_n to_o cool_v they_o while_o the_o baron_n lay_v estate_n lay_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n still_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o castle_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o scottish_a sea_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n between_o the_o river_n tiese_n and_o scotland_n he_o commit_v to_o hugh_n bailiol_n and_o 66._o and_o pat._n 18._o johan_n m._n 7._o dor_n n._n 66._o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecotes_n and_o leave_v soldier_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v that_o country_n the_o castle_n and_o landâ—_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v commit_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o â—_z i._n e._n at_o the_o old_a bridge_n brien_n the_o lisle_n and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr luci_n with_o arm_a man_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o to_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o rockingham_n and_o bitham_n to_o faulx_n de_fw-fr brent_n he_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n northampton_n bedford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n he_o commit_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr codardvill_n a_o knight_n and_o reteiner_n of_o faulx_n and_o to_o ranulph_n the_o german_a the_o castle_n of_o berchamstede_n with_o command_n to_o they_o all_o as_o they_o love_v their_o body_n and_o all_o they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n their_o castle_n house_n town_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n hortyard_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o north_n part_v the_o berwick_n the_o ibid._n the_o king_n take_v berwick_n king_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o take_v berwick_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o think_v invincible_a and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v southwards_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n and_o another_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n he_o ought_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n answer_v britain_n f._n 378._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o hubert_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v hubert_n the_o late_a justiciary_a be_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o article_n object_v against_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v put_v he_o to_o some_o shameful_a death_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n among_o the_o canon_n of_o merton_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o n._n to_o see_v append._n n._n plead_v to_o the_o article_n against_o he_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o more_o mild_a temper_n the_o king_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o force_v he_o from_o thence_o london_n the_o king_n send_v the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o fetch_v he_o dâ—ad_a or_o alive_a the_o discreet_a citizen_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o rabble_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o bring_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a the_o londoner_n glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o hubert_n upon_o râ—nging_v the_o common-bâ—ll_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n as_o it_o be_v report_v 20000_o of_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o some_o of_o the_o more_o discreet_a citizen_n dread_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o whatever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o must_v execute_v the_o king_n precept_n but_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n hint_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n be_v countenance_v such_o a_o sedition_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v appease_v add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o he_o abroad_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o thus_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v be_v his_o favourite_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o present_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o revoke_v his_o former_a precept_n at_o this_o the_o citizen_n be_v startle_v be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o revenge_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o answer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o hubert_n have_v time_n give_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v hubert_n till_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o design_v a_o visit_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v then_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v godfrey_n craucumbe_v with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n they_o find_v he_o in_o essex_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n sanctuary_n chapel_n f._n 3â—9_n n._n 10._o he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o they_o wring_v the_o cross_n and_o body_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n they_o violent_o draw_v he_o out_o and_o have_v fetter_v he_o and_o chain_v his_o foot_n under_o the_o horse_n belly_n they_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a manner_n to_o london_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o tower_n when_o roger_n sanctuary_n roger_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o take_v hubert_n out_o of_o sanctuary_n bishop_n of_o london_n hear_v how_o hubert_n have_v be_v treat_v he_o haste_v to_o the_o king_n and_o very_o severe_o rebuke_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o violation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n the_o king_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o fault_n victual_n he_o be_v send_v back_o into_o sanctuary_n the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o escape_v and_o from_o victual_n send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n upon_o pain_n of_o hang_v to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o person_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o both_o counry_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la duorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o encompass_v the_o chapel_n that_o hubert_n may_v neither_o make_v his_o escape_n nor_o receive_v any_o victual_n from_o any_o one_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o only_a friend_n supplicate_v the_o king_n with_o tear_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v hubert_n abjure_v hubert_n f._n 380._o l._n 1._o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o king_n offer_v he_o three_o thing_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o open_o to_o own_v himself_o a_o traitor_n but_o hubert_n will_v choose_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v so_o great_a confusion_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n but_o will_v not_o abjure_v but_o rather_o than_o be_v starve_v he_o tower_n he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n abovemention_v who_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n fetter_v and_o chain_v and_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n there_o it_o the_o forty_o part_n with_o the_o form_n of_o collect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n be_v collect_v the_o forty_o part_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lambeth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o collect_v be_v note_v in_o the_o 151._o the_o n._n 151._o appendix_n and_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o collector_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n paris_n f._n 380._o n._n 30._o about_o it_o about_o fol._n 381._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1232._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v hubert_n have_v great_a treasure_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o send_v for_o it_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n follow_v instanti_fw-la festo_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o hubert_n have_v much_o treasure_n lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o new-temple_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o money_n but_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o sum_n but_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o authorize_v by_o hubert_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o treasurer_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o hubert_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n hubert_n reply_v he_o will_v ready_o submit_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o present_o authorise_v the_o templar_n to_o deliver_v all_o the_o key_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v be_v and_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v he_o command_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n when_o his_o enemy_n see_v his_o great_a treasure_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o theft_n and_o fraud_n urge_v he_o deserve_v a_o shameful_a death_n to_o who_o the_o king_n serious_o reply_v that_o hubert_n have_v faithful_o serve_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o he_o have_v rather_o appear_v too_o easy_a than_o too_o cruel_a to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o king_n now_o soften_v into_o compassion_n he_o the_o king_n move_v to_o compassion_n towards_o he_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o and_o those_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o his_o present_a support_n and_o soon_o after_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n william-earl_n of_o warren_n richard_n earl_n mareschall_n william_n surety_n william_n it_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o the_o record_n he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o four_o surety_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n become_v surety_n for_o he_o he_o remain_v in_o
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â—4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâ—suâ—_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâ—tum_fw-la coâ—_n drâ—ctum_n coâ—tra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ—_n gallicâ—_n testimonia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—sâ—eâ—_n common_a in_o barbâ—rousâ—â—tin_n â—â—tin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâ—e_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ—_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ—_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la â—dcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâ—dictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâ—go_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâ—eâ—ent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâ—inium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâ—us_fw-la quiâ—_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineâ—â—d_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ—_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâ—tâ—re_fw-la aquâ—_fw-la câ—ngâ—t_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâ—s_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la â—dificiâ—_n dâ—sursum_fw-la conjungâ—nt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ—_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâ—ebant_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o feâ—erunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ—_n mansaâ—ernebant_fw-la â—ernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâ—imi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la â—s_n direâ—erat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la â—iâ—ita_fw-la â—unt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâ—s_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâ—s_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ—_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ—_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâ—eptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ—_n opporâ—num_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ—_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâ—m_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o
ibid._n his_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n ibid._n d._n he_o enjoin_v the_o welsh_a a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n ibid._n c._n eight_o king_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n his_o inordinate_a lust_n punish_v by_o seven_o year_n penance_n ibid._n f._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v forty_o seven_o monastery_n f._n 122._o a._n edlingi_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 82._o b._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n f._n 113._o e._n brother_n to_o athelstan_n his_o success_n against_o the_o dane_n f._n 120._o a._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o thief_n ibid._n c._n d._n edmund_n ironside_n set_v up_o by_o the_o londoner_n f._n 126._o d._n he_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o cnute_n f._n 127._o a._n edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 559._o d._n he_o oppose_v the_o pope_n legate_n demand_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v to_o they_o f._n 575._o e._n he_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o pontiniac_a ibid._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 577._o lin_v 1._o edmund_z the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 615._o c._n he_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o avelin_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n f._n 665._o b._n edred_n subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o scot_n f._n 120._o e._n edric_n his_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n f._n 124._o f._n his_o barbarous_a advice_n to_o cnute_n f._n 127._o f._n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n f._n 128._o b._n edward_n the_o elder_a fight_v the_o dane_n with_o good_a success_n f._n 117._o d._n he_o confirm_v the_o league_n with_o godrun_n and_o enact_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 118._o a._n edward_n the_o young_a murder_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n elfred_n f._n 122._o e.f._n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v king_n f._n 130._o e._n his_o unkindness_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o marriage_n with_o earl_n goodwin_n daughter_n f._n 131._o a._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o french_a ibid._n b._n c._n the_o english_a murmur_n against_o their_o preferment_n ibid._n d._n he_o send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n f._n 133._o a._n the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n goodwin_n compose_v and_o his_o queen_n again_o receive_v ibid._n e._n f._n he_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n f._n 135._o a._n prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o bear_v f._n 572._o c._n the_o londoner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o f._n 575._o a._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n f._n 613._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n fol._n 637._o b._n c._n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n f._n 640._o c._n he_o be_v send_v to_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o lin_v 2._o he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n but_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a f._n 649._o b._n d._n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o raise_v force_n f._n 650._o e._n his_o father_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n f._n 651._o c._n he_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v simon_n montfort_n f._n 652._o a._n b._n c._n he_o and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 665._o c._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n he_o escape_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n c._n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n convert_v and_o then_o he_o build_v york_n cathedral_n f._n 104._o b._n 105._o a._n edwin_n eject_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o bring_v in_o secular_o f._n 120._o f._n egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n f._n 110._o b._n he_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n f._n 111._o a._n he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o england_n ibid._n b._n peter_n egeblanck_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v henry_n the_o three_o with_o money_n f._n 615._o a._n b._n he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n f._n 619._o a._n ely_z isle_n defend_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 196._o c._n d._n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n submit_v upon_o term_n ibid._n e._n f._n the_o bishopric_n erect_v out_o of_o lincoln_n f._n 264._o lin_v 2._o the_o church_n plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n f._n 141._o lin_v 1._o bishop_n william_n chancellor_z to_z richard_z the_o first_o and_z chief_z justiciary_a f._n 425._o a._n f._n he_o be_v make_v legate_n f._n 426._o a._n he_o make_v the_o ditch_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ibid._n b._n he_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o punish_v the_o citizen_n and_o military_a tenant_n ibid._n d._n e._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n f._n 429._o a._n his_o haughtiness_n ibid._n b._n he_o imprison_v geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 432._o e._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n a_o skirmish_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n retinue_n f._n 433._o a._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n ibid._n b._n c._n the_o different_a character_n of_o he_o f._n 434._o a._n b._n c._n his_o bishopric_n seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n ibid._n f._n he_o have_v only_o the_o character_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n f._n 437._o c._n ely_z isle_n take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o cathedral_n redeem_v from_o burn_v by_o the_o prior_n f._n 506._o f._n the_o disinherited_a baron_n secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o f._n 657._o f._n emme_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n put_v to_o the_o fire_n ordeal_o f._n 133._o b._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n questionable_a ibid._n c._n england_n by_o who_o so_o call_v f._n 111._o b._n divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n f._n 116._o e._n english_a church_n government_n independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v f._n 88_o a._n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o several_a donation_n no_o argument_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n here_o ibid._n b._n three_o objection_n against_o this_o assertion_n answer_v ibid._n c._n english_a land_n how_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v f._n 159._o c._n d._n e._n eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 105._o b._n erminstreet_n f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o cowardice_n f._n 299._o d_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o robert_n montfort_n his_o punishment_n ibid._n e._n essoin_n in_o what_o case_n allow_v f._n 166._o c._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o f._n 112._o d._n e._n his_o luxury_n f._n 108_o b._n ethelbert_n his_o law_n make_v after_o the_o roman_a example_n f._n 59_o d._n he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n f._n 102_o 103._o ethelmar_n recommend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n f._n 602._o e._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n f._n 604._o b._n c._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 605._o e._n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n his_o return_n deny_v and_o his_o bishopric_n seize_v f._n 635._o b._n f._n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n fight_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n f._n 114._o a._n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n by_o elfrid_n a_o easy_a and_o unactive_a king_n fol._n 123._o a._n he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n flee_v into_o normandy_n fol._n 125._o a._n b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o english_a and_o joyful_o receive_v ibid._n c._n his_o whole_a race_n abjure_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n subscribe_v it_o ibid._n c._n he_o give_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o rome_n f._n 113._o lin_v 4._o evesham_n battle_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o s._n montfort_n f._n 652._o c._n eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 132._o a._n eustachius_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n his_o death_n f._n 292._o f._n exchequer_n english_a the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a f._n 160._o e._n common_a plea_n hold_v there_o f._n 61._o a._n who_o judge_n and_o assessor_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o plea_n use_v there_o ibid._n b._n norman_n first_o sit_v
excommunicate_v such_o b_o ps_n as_o favour_v s._n montfort_n f._n 659._o e._n his_o admonition_n to_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n ibid._n f._n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n f._n 664._o e._n oudoceus_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaf_n excommunicate_v three_o welsh_a king_n for_o murder_n f._n 100_o f._n oxford_n interdict_a by_o otto_n the_o legate_n f._n 570._o e._n on_o what_o condition_n release_v ibid._n f._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n f._n 575._o lin_v 2._o oxgange_v what_o it_o be_v f._n 141._o f._n p._n pagi_n what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v f._n 55._o c.d.e.f._n pall_v what_o f._n 102._o f._n pandulph_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 483_o f._n he_o affright_a king_n john_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n f._n 484._o e._n his_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f_o 486._o b._n panis_n benedictus_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 537._o f._n papal_a exaction_n and_o extortion_n f._n 542._o f._n 543._o a._n 594._o e._n 595._o a._n a_o general_a clamour_n against_o they_o in_o france_n f._n 597._o d._n and_o in_o ireland_n f._n 599._o c._n papinianus_n chief_a minister_n of_o justice_n in_o britain_n f._n 30._o d._n parage_v what_o f._n 165._o f._n &_o 204._o e._n matt._n paris_n charge_v king_n john_n with_o inhumanity_n f._n 505._o b._n c._n his_o character_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3.d_o f._n 507._o f._n his_o inconsistency_n with_o himself_o in_o his_o history_n f._n 582._o f._n parliament_n at_z oxford_z f._n 473._o d._n at_o london_n f._n 531._o e._n at_o northampton_n f._n 534._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 535._o lin_v 1._o at_o westminster_n f._n 536._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 542._o d._n at_o westminster_n f._n 546._o a._n at_o westminster_n f._n 548._o a._n at_o lambeth_n f._n 550._o e._n f._n at_o london_n f._n 564._o c._n at_o winchester_n f._n 565._o a._n e._n f._n at_o york_n f._n 568._o c._n at_o london_n f._n 581._o f._n at_o westminster_n f._n 590._o b._n at_o london_n a_o general_n one_o f._n 594._o d._n at_o winchester_n f._n 596._o b._n at_o london_n f._n 597._o f._n at_o london_n f._n 600._o e._n at_o london_n f._n 610._o e._n at_o westminster_n f._n 621._o b._n at_o london_n f._n 623._o f._n at_o oxford_n f._n 624._o c._n what_o ordinance_n make_v there_o f._n 627._o e._n f._n three_o to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n f._n 626._o c._n at_o kenelworth_n f._n 658._o a._n etc._n etc._n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a f._n 661._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o legate_n demand_n make_v there_o and_o the_o answer_v they_o receive_v ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n at_o merlebergh_n f._n 665._o b._n hugh_n pateshul_n make_v justiciary_a f._n 561._o f._n st._n paul_n when_o build_v and_o make_v a_o cathedral_n f._n 103._o f._n paulinus_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o baptise_a edwin_n f._n 104._o e._n f._n paulus_n catena_n his_o cruelty_n f._n 34._o c._n peculiar_o their_o original_a f._n 215._o c._n pelagian_a heresy_n propagate_v in_o britain_n f._n 38_o e._n perennis_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n f._n 28._o f._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n f._n 29._o a._n pertinax_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o commodus_n f._n 29._o b._n c._n peter_n the_o hermit_n preach_v up_o the_o holy-war_n f._n 223._o b._n his_o prophecy_n f._n 483._o lin_v 3._o peter_n penny_n by_o who_o grant_v f._n 108._o lin_v 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o confederate_a of_o young_a henry_n against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 317._o lin_v 1._o 318._o f._n he_o be_v a_o great_a director_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 335._o e._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 336._o a._n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n f._n 455._o a._n b._n philip_n son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n crown_v at_o rheims_n f._n 335._o c._n his_o undutifulness_n to_o his_o father_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o his_o duty_n by_o hen._n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 336._o a._n his_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 342._o c._n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o f._n 348._o d._n the_o agreement_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 423._o b._n his_o treachery_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 429._o e._n the_o difference_n between_o they_o compose_v f._n 430._o a._n his_o arrival_n at_o acon_n ibid._n b._n he_o desire_v king_n richard_n leave_n to_o return_v home_n f._n 431._o c._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n ibid._n d._n his_o promise_n to_o earl_n john_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n f._n 435._o d._n his_o offer_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n f._n 439._o c._n he_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v king_n richard_n dominion_n f._n 444._o e._n f._n he_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 445._o a._n &_o 451._o b._n c._n d._n his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a f._n 450._o f._n article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n f._n 453._o lin_v 1._o he_o knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n f._n 463._o d._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n e._n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n f._n 471._o a._n he_o demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n f._n 467._o d._n e._n the_o pope_n impower_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n john_n f._n 483._o c._n d._n his_o preparation_n for_o england_n f._n 484._o a._n f._n pandulph_z the_o legate_n advise_v he_o to_o desist_v f._n 486._o b._n his_o victory_n over_o otho_n the_o emperor_n f._n 493._o e._n his_o answer_n to_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 508._o c._n his_o death_n f._n 532._o e._n pict_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n f._n they_o harras_n and_o spoil_v the_o britan_n f._n 38._o a._n 39_o c._n d._n aulus_n plautius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 12._o a._n b._n plea_n for_o church_n land_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n how_o hold_v and_o before_o who_o f._n 140.141_o 142._o none_o between_o english-saxons_a and_o norman_n f._n 143._o a._n sometime_o hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n f._n 146._o d._n plead_n be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o why_o f._n 155._o lin_v 1._o plebs_fw-la who_o f._n 55._o f._n robert_n poer_n make_v governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o irish_a f._n 370._o b._n 374._o b._n poictovins_n subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o 2_o d._n king_n of_o england_n f._n 306._o c._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 545._o b._n they_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o he_o and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o nobleman_n give_v they_o f._n 554._o a._n they_o be_v discharge_v the_o king_n service_n f._n 559._o f._n they_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o summons_n f._n 586._o b._n their_o great_a insolence_n to_o the_o english_a f._n 608._o c._n d._n polycletus_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o nero_n to_o reconcile_v julius_n classicanus_fw-la and_o suetonius_n f._n 21._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o outlawed_a for_o not_o appear_v f._n 312._o lin_v 1._o william_n poweric_a his_o complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n against_o papal_a extortion_n f_o 593._o d._n e._n he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o grievance_n f._n 596._o a._n prefecture_n what_o and_o how_o many_o it_o consist_v of_o f._n 43._o c._n presential_a why_o so_o call_v f._n 41._o f._n presutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n make_v caesar_n his_o heir_n f._n 18._o e._n priest_n marriage_n forbid_v f._n 126._o a._n such_o as_o live_v in_o city_n and_o burgh_n may_v retain_v their_o wife_n f._n 215._o c_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o their_o wife_n f._n 263._o f._n they_o be_v prohibit_v their_o company_n by_o hen._n one_a f._n 265._o b._n they_o be_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o arch-deacon_n and_o bishop_n ibid._n d._n they_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o wife_n company_n f._n 269._o f._n if_o marry_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n f._n 294._o b._n a_o decree_n against_o their_o concubine_n f_o 536._o f._n their_o son_n dispense_v with_o to_o succeed_v they_o f._n 262._o f._n primacy_n of_o canturbury_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 259._o e._n probus_n conquer_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n f._n 31._o c._n provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n f._n 626.627_o they_o be_v null_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n 639._o a._n they_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o kenelworth_n f._n 659._o a._n b._n
to_o the_o king_n f._n 570._o lin_v 1._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o procure_v a_o truce_n f._n 5â—5_n a._n he_o advise_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o by_o flight_n ibid._n b._n his_o second_o marriage_n with_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o provence_n f._n 588._o f._n thirty_o thousand_o dish_n provide_v for_o his_o wedding_n dinner_n f._n 589._o lin_v 1._o the_o magnificent_a treat_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n f._n 603._o c._n sicily_n and_o apulia_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n f._n 609._o f._n he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aâ—en_n f._n 621._o a._n c._n his_o great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n ibid._n d._n his_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n f._n 633._o d._n the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v to_o return_v ibid._n f._n his_o land_v oppose_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v f._n 634._o a._n b._n he_o defy_v the_o baron_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n f._n 641._o b._n d._n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n f._n 642._o lin_v 4._o his_o death_n f._n 665._o e._n richard_n prior_n of_o canturbury_n choose_v archbishop_n and_o make_v legate_n f._n 412._o a._n b._n richard_z chancellor_z of_o lincoln_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 542._o c._n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o ecclesiastic_n f._n 546._o a._n his_o complaint_n against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n but_o without_o remedy_n ibid._n b._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o hubert_n his_o justiciary_a f_z 547._o b._n c._n his_o death_n ibid._n d._n richmont_n castle_n by_o who_o built_n f._n 199._o b._n c._n the_o establishment_n of_o its_o guard_n ibid._n d._n e._n what_o lordship_n the_o earl_n be_v possess_v of_o f._n 200._o b._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la or_o river_n make_v earl_n of_o wight_n f._n 574_o a._n ripuarii_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 60_o f._n rishanger_n his_o character_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 652._o e._n petrus_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n protector_z to_z henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 529._o b._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o court_n f._n 539._o f._n the_o king_n whole_o guide_v by_o he_o f._n 553._o f._n his_o answer_n to_o richard_n marsechal_n f._n 554._o c._n his_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n f._n 555._o a._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o preach_a friar_n exasperate_v the_o bishop_n f._n 556._o b._n he_o slight_v their_o threat_n of_o excommunication_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v remould_v from_o all_o secular_a office_n f._n 559._o e_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_a of_o canturbury_n f._n 561._o b_o d._n e._n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n f._n 562._o e._n his_o death_n f._n 571._o b._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n die_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n f._n 186_o a._n robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v up_o for_o king_n of_o â—ngland_n f._n 218._o d._n his_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n william_n his_o brother_n f._n 221._o e._n he_o mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n to_o he_o and_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 223._o a._n b._n his_o preparation_n to_o invade_v england_n after_o king_n william_n death_n f._n 235._o c._n d._n the_o ternis_fw-la on_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o henry_n the_o one_a his_o brother_n f._n 236._o c._n d._n he_o release_v his_o annuity_n to_o his_o brother_n f._n 237._o b._n he_o grant_v robert_n belism_n his_o father_n honour_n and_o fstate_n f._n 240._o a._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v into_o england_n f_o 243._o a._n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n f._n 254._o d._n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o conditional_a homage_n to_o king_n stephen_n f._n 273._o c._n d._n his_o great_a concern_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 274._o f._n he_o defy_v king_n stephen_n f._n 275._o c._n his_o possession_n and_o castle_n in_o england_n seize_v ibid._n d._n he_o land_a in_o england_n with_o the_o empress_n f._n 278._o f._n he_o go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o legate_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n f._n 286._o c._n f._n he_o be_v exchange_v for_o king_n stephen_n f._n 287._o a._n he_o put_v king_n stephen_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o legate_n to_o flight_n f._n 289._o a._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 290._o d._n robert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o conclave_n f._n 573._o f._n rochel_n surrender_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 534._o lin_v 1._o rochster_fw-mi make_v a_o bishopric_n f._n 103._o f._n roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n his_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n f._n 354._o a._n he_o solicit_v fitz-stephen_n to_o desert_n dermot_n ibid._n b._n a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o dermot_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o fitz-stephen_n f._n 355._o lin_v 1._o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n a_o favourer_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 275._o e._n f._n his_o submission_n to_o king_n stephen_n f._n 276._o b._n c._n his_o severe_a charge_n in_o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n f._n 277._o f._n his_o defence_n and_o threat_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n f._n 278._o b._n rolland_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o galway_n f._n 340._o d._n he_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 341._o d._n rollo_n the_o dane_n enter_v france_n with_o a_o army_n have_v normandy_n and_o britain_n assign_v he_o f._n 185._o c._n d._n he_o turn_v christian_a and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o follower_n ibid._n e._n f._n roman_n entrench_v their_o army_n every_o night_n f._n 8._o b._n f._n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o hideous_a habit_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o britain_n f._n 18._o c._n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o boadicia_n and_o the_o britain_n ibid._n e._n their_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n portend_v by_o prodigy_n f._n 19_o a._n b._n eighty_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v by_o the_o britain_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n they_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o britain_n with_o a_o like_a slaughter_n f._n 20._o d._n e._n their_o division_n of_o britain_n f._n 36._o e._n f._n their_o departure_n out_o of_o britain_n f._n 40._o a._n their_o military_a establishment_n in_o britain_n f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n their_o garrison_n upon_o the_o wall_n f._n 45._o c._n their_o garrison_n place_v in_o the_o frontier_n f._n 48._o a._n their_o castra_n stativa_fw-la hiberna_fw-la and_o aestiva_fw-la ibid._n b._n c._n d._n their_o way_n and_o station_n ibid._n f._n their_o soldier_n burden_n when_o they_o march_v f._n 50._o a._n b._n how_o oft_o they_o exercise_v ibid._n william_n de_fw-fr ross_n unkind_o treat_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 587._o a._n roturier_n who_o f._n 160._o c._n walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n interdict_a normandy_n f._n 453._o d._n the_o pope_n advice_n to_o he_o f._n 454._o b._n rowena_n henge_v daughter_n marry_v to_o vortigern_n f._n 94._o d._n peter_n ruby_n send_v into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n collector_n f._n 576._o l._n 2._o his_o policy_n to_o get_v money_n ibid._n a._n john_n rufus_n a_o quasi_fw-la legatus_fw-la send_v into_o scotland_n f._n 599._o c._n his_o extortion_n there_o ibid._n rustand_v send_v into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n collector_n f._n 615._o d._n the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ibid._n his_o accusation_n and_o removal_n from_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n f._n 623._o a._n b._n s._n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n adhere_v close_o to_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o e._n saladine_n emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n offer_v king_n richard_n a_o truce_n f._n 431._o f._n salique_a law_n when_o first_o write_v and_o why_o so_o call_v f._n 60._o a._n e._n salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n in_o britain_n f._n 27._o a._n sapientes_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 85._o e._n peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n resign_v his_o castle_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 581._o c._n d._n saxon_n who_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v f._n 44._o e._n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o roman_a camp_n f._n 48._o e._n no_o exact_a history_n of_o their_o action_n to_o be_v expect_v f._n 51._o c_o etc._n etc._n their_o usage_n and_o custom_n not_o find_v in_o our_o historian_n f._n 52._o e._n nor_o mention_v by_o tacitus_n ibid._n f._n their_o seat_n and_o country_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n f._n 53._o b._n their_o punishment_n capital_a the_o