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death_n punishment_n sin_n wage_n 4,100 5 11.0461 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45548 The first general epistle of St. John the Apostle, unfolded and applied the first part in two and twenty lectures on the first chapter, and two verses of the second : delivered in St. Dyonis. Back-Church, An. Dom. 1654 / by Nath. Hardy ... Hardy, Nathaniel, 1618-1670. 1656 (1656) Wing H722; ESTC R31526 315,886 434

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manifest_o intend_v the_o grave_n and_o its_o forerunner_n death_n the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o nay_o the_o great_a of_o all_o temporal_a evil_n when_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n mention_v one_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o obey_v his_o voice_n walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o see_v no_o light_n no_o doubt_n he_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o spiritual_a desertion_n 50.10_o when_o god_n withhold_v the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n from_o the_o soul._n final_o when_o we_o frequent_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o utter_a darkness_n 13._o the_o mist_n of_o darkness_n blackness_n of_o darkness_n what_o else_o do_v those_o phrase_n mean_v but_o the_o damn_n everlasting_a misery_n in_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n 3._o of_o iniquity_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n rule_v in_o man_n heart_n 13._o be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o work_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o act_n in_o their_o life_n be_v call_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n especial_o flagitious_a enormity_n such_o as_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n chamber_a and_o wantonness_n strife_n and_o envy_v which_o be_v enumerate_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n if_o you_o ask_v in_o which_o of_o these_o acception_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v construe_v some_o interpreter_n answer_v in_o two_o of_o they_o ibid._n namely_o for_o ignorance_n and_o iniquity_n but_o doubtless_o more_o suitable_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v namely_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o chief_o gross_a notorious_a sin_n because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o conversation_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v that_o in_o which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v but_o that_o in_o which_o they_o walk_v be_v most_o congruous_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o darkness_n of_o sin_n and_o indeed_o so_o true_o nay_o full_o do_v this_o term_n of_o darkness_n agree_v to_o sin_n that_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o other_o acception_n under_o some_o notion_n or_o other_o each_o of_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o several_a reason_n why_o this_o appellation_n of_o darkness_n be_v give_v to_o it_o 1._o sin_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o darkness_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o concomitant_a which_o it_o most_o delight_n in_o 17_o most_o sin_n be_v such_o as_o fly_v the_o light_n and_o love_n to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o night_n canopy_n st._n paul_n say_v of_o drunkard_n that_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o night_n and_o solomon_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o harlot_n house_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o black_a and_o dark_a night_n and_o job_n of_o the_o adulterer_n the_o thief_n the_o murderer_n that_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o light_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o they_o even_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v ovid._n that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n observe_v of_o the_o carpocratian_o that_o they_o appoint_v their_o meeting_n in_o the_o night_n indeed_o the_o night_n be_v a_o cover_n to_o wickedness_n make_v man_n secure_a and_o shameless_a in_o commit_v it_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o time_n and_o there_o work_n be_v therefore_o deserve_o call_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n because_o act_v in_o the_o night_n 2._o sin_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n both_o as_o a_o effect_n and_o as_o a_o cause_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v by_o wickedness·_n 1._o no_o sin_n be_v commit_v eth._n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v first_o infatuate_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o wiseman_n question_n do_v not_o they_o err_v that_o devise_v mischief_n and_o the_o philosopher_n assertion_n every_o offender_n err_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o sinner_n atra_fw-la nubes_fw-la caeca_fw-la nox_fw-la to_o use_v the_o poet_n expression_n a_o black_a cloud_n a_o dark_a night_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o wander_v and_o the_o blindness_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v that_o which_o misguide_v our_o foot_n in_o which_o respect_n sin_n be_v a_o effect_n 2._o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o harden_v the_o heart_n so_o it_o blind_v the_o mind_n what_o mist_n and_o fog_n and_o cloud_n be_v to_o the_o air_n that_o be_v corrupt_a affection_n and_o flagitious_a action_n to_o the_o soul_n darken_n and_o obscure_v whatever_o light_n of_o knowledge_n shine_v in_o it_o in_o this_o notion_n we_o may_v very_o well_o understand_v that_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n ●9_n when_o he_o say_v the_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v as_o darkness_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n increase_v upon_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o in_o sinful_a way_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n sin_n be_v as_o a_o cause_n and_o because_o sin_n be_v cause_v by_o and_o withal_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o the_o mind_n very_o fit_o be_v this_o brand_n of_o darkness_n set_v upon_o it_o 3._o sin_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o darkness_n of_o misery_n as_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n wherefore_o do_v the_o l●ving_a man_n complain_v say_v the_o church_n 3.40_o in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a affliction_n man_n suffer_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n all_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n yea_o death_n itself_o be_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o sin_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n say_v express_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o be_v the_o interposition_n of_o sin_n between_o god_n and_o we_o 5.12_o that_o eclipse_v his_o love_a kindness_n towards_o we_o so_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n your_o iniquity_n have_v separate_v between_o you_o and_o your_o god_n and_o your_o sin_n have_v hide_v his_o face_n from_o you_o 25.30_o final_o it_o be_v wickedness_n that_o bring_v eternal_a wretchedness_n that_o be_v the_o doom_n denounce_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n against_o the_o wicked_a servant_n cast_v he_o into_o utter_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v sin_n most_o just_o call_v darkness_n because_o it_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o darkness_n of_o sorrow_n and_o calamity_n upon_o the_o sinner_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o dispatch_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o metaphor_n 2._o the_o other_o of_o walk_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a a_o word_n that_o be_v very_o frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o to_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o course_n of_o life_n loc_n indeed_o what_o be_v our_o life_n but_o a_o walk_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n as_o so_o many_o step_n and_o as_o walk_v in_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o so_o do_v the_o course_n of_o every_o man_n life_n tend_v to_o some_o end_n either_o of_o felicity_n or_o misery_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o metaphor_n of_o sow_v which_o we_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o in_o holy_a writ_n because_o sow_v bring_v forth_o some_o harvest_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 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motion_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o go_v the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o violence_n the_o other_o of_o voluntariness_n walk_v be_v a_o free_a willing_a act_n so_o willing_a that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o choice_n and_o be_v never_o do_v ibid._n but_o upon_o a_o precede_a deliberate_a resolution_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o voluntary_a but_o delightful_a run_v be_v painful_a but_o walk_v a_o pleasant_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o content_n and_o pleasure_n man_n take_v in_o walk_v all_o this_o represent_v the_o temper_n of_o wicked_a man_n who_o not_o only_o act_v sin_n but_o affect_v it_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v sometime_o draw_v into_o sin_n but_o bad_a man_n walk_v in_o it_o yea_o as_o solomon_n expression_n be_v they_o leave_v the_o
1.27.46_o why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n foretell_v his_o passion_n 53.10_o mention_v his_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n in_o a_o word_n not_o only_o his_o blood_n and_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o his_o whole_a person_n be_v to_o be_v include_v 11._o the_o passion_n be_v expiatory_a as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o full_o anon_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v he_o give_v up_o himself_o and_o more_o apposite_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n 1.3_o be_v that_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o himself_o he_o purge_v our_o sin_n 2._o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o 2._o question_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n 1._o that_o the_o cleanse_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v attribute_v in_o scripture_n to_o god_n to_o christ_n to_o faith_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o real_a and_o several_a influence_n upon_o this_o benefit_n the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o this_o cleanse_n be_v god_n to_o who_o therefore_o it_o be_v attribute_v in_o the_o 9_o verse_n the_o instrument_n receive_v the_o benefit_n be_v faith_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v through_o faith_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n deserve_v this_o benefit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v christ_n blood_n indeed_o socinus_n assert_n with_o a_o nihil_fw-la verius_fw-la that_o god_n and_o christ_n act_n in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o efficiency_n loc_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n god_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o christ_n the_o organical_a cause_n and_o so_o god_n forgive_v by_o christ_n but_o whilst_o he_o only_o assert_n but_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o we_o may_v as_o confident_o deny_v as_o he_o affirm_v especial_o when_o the_o scripture_n express_v that_o not_o per_fw-la but_o propter_fw-la christum_fw-la by_o but_o for_o christ_n we_o be_v forgive_v 2.12_o so_o our_o translator_n render_v the_o sense_n of_o st_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o christ_n sake_n and_o our_o apostle_n in_o the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n say_v our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o name_n sake_n 2._o more_o particular_o christ_n blood_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o cleanse_v we_o from_o sin_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o thereby_o take_v our_o sin_n upon_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n manifest_o assert_v where_o he_o say_v ●4_n he_o bear_v our_o sin_n on_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o present_o add_v by_o who_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v heal_v &_o cleanse_v be_v parallel_v phrase_n our_o sin_n be_v the_o disease_n of_o our_o soul_n of_o these_o sickness_n we_o be_v heal_v of_o these_o sin_n we_o be_v cleanse_v by_o christ_n bear_v they_o on_o his_o body_n which_o because_o it_o be_v do_v on_o high_a upon_o the_o tree_n the_o apostle_n use_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v sursum_fw-la tulit_fw-la not_o only_o he_o bear_v but_o he_o carry_v up_o whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o diminish_v 〈◊〉_d but_o augment_v as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o fit_a allusion_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o latin_a tollo_fw-la signify_v both_o far_o and_o auferre_fw-la to_o bear_v and_o to_o take_v away_o and_o both_o these_o be_v use_v concern_v christ_n in_o this_o particular_a 1.29_o the_o one_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n where_o he_o say_v he_o bear_v our_o grief_n the_o other_o by_o john_n baptist_n when_o he_o say_v he_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o apt_o because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n from_o we_o by_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o to_o unbowel_v this_o precious_a truth_n know_v 1._o that_o christ_n bleed_v and_o die_v on_o the_o cross_n stand_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o suffer_v in_o our_o room_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v those_o expression_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v for_o we_o 7.3_o to_o die_v for_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o signify_v as_o when_o st._n paul_n wish_v to_o be_v a_o anathema_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o or_o instead_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n more_o clear_o to_o this_o intent_n be_v that_o phrase_n of_o the_o evangelist_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o the_o preposition_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o always_o imply_v a_o commutation_n and_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o person_n 20.78.2.22_o signify_v the_o come_n of_o one_o into_o the_o room_n of_o another_o so_o archelaus_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v in_o judea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o rooom_n of_o his_o father_n herod_n yea_o that_o this_o sense_n be_v intend_v where_o speak_v of_o christ_n suffering_n appear_v by_o st._n paul_n question_n be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v for_o your_o good_a 1.13_o paul_n may_v have_v be_v crucify_v for_o they_o as_o he_o tell_v the_o colossian_n i_o rejoice_v in_o my_o suffering_n for_o you_o 24._o and_o therefore_o crucify_v for_o you_o must_v be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o your_o stead_n which_o neither_o paul_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v be_v 2._o that_o christ_n stand_v in_o our_o stead_n death_n be_v inflict_v on_o he_o by_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o those_o scripture_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n 15.3_o and_o again_o he_o be_v deliver_v for_o 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curse_n which_o the_o law_n pronounce_v against_o u●_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o curse_n and_o death_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o be_v eternal_a whereas_o christ_n be_v temporary_a i_o answer_v that_o duration_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o on_o we_o it_o must_v have_v be_v eternal_a be_v because_o our_o punishment_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v infinite_a which_o yet_o be_v require_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o infinite_a offend_a justice_n whereas_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o christ_n as_o will_v appear_v present_o 4._o that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v
it_o be_v that_o his_o person_n be_v infinite_a the_o worth_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v infinite_a and_o so_o it_o become_v commensurate_a and_o adequate_a both_o to_o the_o infinite_a demerit_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o we_o and_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o man_n sin_n be_v a_o finite_a act_n yet_o deserve_v a_o infinite_a punishment_n because_o perpetrate_v against_o a_o infinite_a majesty_n christ_n death_n though_o a_o temporary_a passion_n can_v but_o be_v infinite_o satisfactory_a because_o it_o be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o infinite_a person_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o and_o now_o what_o other_o use_n shall_v we_o make_v of_o this_o but_o as_o both_o a_o lookingglass_n and_o a_o antidote_n 1._o in_o this_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o lookingglass_n let_v we_o see_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o 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because_o this_o blood_n cleanse_v from_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o another_o way_n &_o it_o appear_v abominable_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v but_o by_o this_o blood_n tell_v i_o oh_o sinner_n why_o do_v thou_o make_v nothing_o to_o defile_v thyself_o with_o that_o which_o cost_v thy_o saviour_n so_o dear_a to_o cleanse_v thou_o from_o how_o much_o rather_o shall_v thy_o sin_n wring_v tear_n from_o thou_o since_o they_o draw_v blood_n from_o christ_n 2._o behold_v oh_o sinner_n the_o exceed_a love_n of_o thy_o saviour_n who_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v thou_o when_o pollute_v in_o thy_o blood_n be_v please_v to_o shed_v his_o own_o blood_n indeed_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o christ_n blood_n be_v eximium_fw-la charitatis_fw-la opus_fw-la a_o superexcellent_a work_n of_o charity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o and_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o his_o love_n it_o present_o annex_v his_o suffering_n so_o st._n paul_n 1.5_o who_o love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o so_o st._n john_n who_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n we_o read_v that_o when_o christ_n weep_v for_o lazarus_n the_o stander_n by_o say_v 11.36_o see_v how_o he_o love_v he_o sure_o if_o his_o tear_n much_o more_o his_o blood_n proclaim_v his_o affection_n towards_o we_o thus_o may_v we_o see_v the_o bowel_n of_o his_o compassion_n through_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o jew_n be_v the_o scribe_n the_o nail_n be_v the_o pen_n his_o body_n the_o white_a paper_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o red_a ink_n and_o the_o character_n be_v love_n exceed_v love_n and_o these_o so_o fair_o write_v that_o he_o which_o run_v may_v read_v they_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o with_o that_o of_o devout_a bernard_n behold_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o rose_n of_o his_o bloody_a passion_n 41._o how_o his_o redness_n bespeak_v his_o flame_a love_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v hot_a that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v red_a nor_o have_v his_o suffering_n be_v so_o red_a with_o blood_n have_v not_o his_o heart_n be_v inflame_v with_o love_n oh_o let_v we_o behold_v magnify_v magnify_v admire_v and_o admire_v praise_v he_o for_o his_o inestimable_a goodness_n say_v with_o the_o holy_a apostle_n unto_o he_o that_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o 1.5_o 2._o make_v use_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o a_o cordial_a to_o revive_v thy_o droop_a soul_n in_o a_o time_n of_o inward_a affliction_n it_o be_v the_o note_n of_o oecumenius_n upon_o the_o text_n be_v any_o one_o affright_v with_o the_o light_n and_o sense_n of_o sin_n loc_n let_v this_o cleanse_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n make_v he_o confident_a and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n st._n austin_n the_o devil_n have_v put_v in_o a_o caveat_n a_o hand-writing_n against_o we_o but_o let_v we_o be_v secure_a the_o blood_n of_o christ_n have_v blot_v it_o out_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o wound_v break_a sinner_n cry_v out_o in_o despair_n woe_n be_v i_o that_o ever_o i_o be_v bear_v my_o sin_n be_v for_o number_v innumerable_a for_o measure_n unmeasurable_a and_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o cleanse_v myself_o from_o any_o no_o not_o the_o least_o of_o they_o oh_o what_o mountain_n of_o grievous_a sin_n lie_v upon_o my_o back_n that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o look_v up_o oh_o what_o scarlet_a crimson_a bloody_a sin_n continual_o sly_a in_o my_o face_n that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o behold_v without_o desperation_n oh_o that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v oh_o that_o i_o may_v be_v no_o more_o whether_o shall_v i_o sly_a who_o carry_v my_o guilt_n still_o along_o with_o i_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppress_a burden_n ah_o my_o sinful_a soul_n what_o will_v become_v of_o thou_o vile_a wretch_n that_o i_o be_o where_o shall_v i_o appear_v but_o stay_v thou_o despair_a sinner_n with_o poor_a hagar_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 13.1_o thou_o be_v cry_v weep_a die_a when_o as_o behold_v a_o well_o of_o water_n be_v by_o thou_o a_o fountain_n of_o blood_n be_v open_v for_o sin_n and_o for_o uncleanness_n thou_o do_v well_o to_o bewail_v thy_o own_o sin_n but_o thou_o do_v ill_a to_o forget_v thy_o saviour_n blood_n thou_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o great_a sinner_n true_a else_o christ_n need_v not_o have_v shed_v his_o blood_n thou_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o great_a sinner_n be_v it_o so_o yet_o christ_n blood_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n loc_n and_o therefore_o be_v christ_n blood_n say_v to_o cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n because_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n so_o great_a from_o which_o it_o can_v cleanse_v what_o if_o thy_o sin_n be_v cloud_n thick_a cloud_n yet_o the_o beam_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n can_v dissipate_v they_o what_o though_o they_o be_v mountain_n yet_o this_o red_a sea_n can_v swallow_v they_o what_o though_o they_o be_v scarlet_a sin_n yet_o this_o scarlet_a blood_n can_v make_v they_o white_a as_o snow_n view_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o sinner_n who_o this_o blood_n have_v cleanse_v and_o thou_o shall_v find_v fornicatour_n idolater_n adulterer_n effae'minate_a abuser_n of_o themselves_o with_o mankind_n thief_n covetous_a drunkard_n reviler_n extor●tioners_n have_v be_v wash_v by_o it_o for_o such_o say_v st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 6.9_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v look_v once_o again_o 10.11_o and_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o blasphemer_n a_o persecuter_n for_o such_o be_v paul_n himself_o nay_o murderer_n even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o christ_n himself_o 1.15_o for_o such_o be_v those_o convert_v at_o st._n peter_n sermon_n 2.35_o cleanse_v mercyful_o by_o this_o very_a blood_n which_o they_o shed_v so_o cruel_o sinner_n this_o blood_n still_o as_o it_o be_v run_v afresh_o and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o be_v as_o full_a now_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o only_o remember_v that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v cleanse_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v so_o much_o david_n intimate_v in_o that_o prayer_n purge_v i_o with_o hisope_n 51.7_o hyssop_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v sprinkle_v to_o which_o answer_v faith_n 3.14_o whereby_o our_o soul_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o brazen_a serpent_n cure_v those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n but_o not_o without_o their_o look_v on_o it_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n but_o not_o without_o our_o apply_v it_o go_v then_o oh_o sinner_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o thy_o own_o filthiness_n to_o thy_o bless_a saviour_n
love_v to_o we_o he_o have_v be_v little_a other_o then_o cru●l_a to_o christ_n there_o wan●ed_v not_o other_o way_n to_o declare_v his_o tender_a affection_n to_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o declare_v his_o impartial_a justice_n against_o sin_n so_o that_o since_o the_o inflict_a of_o death_n on_o christ_n as_o a_o punishment_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o urge_v inducement_n then_o any_o other_o cause_n assign_v and_o since_o the_o less_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o inflict_a death_n upon_o any_o the_o great_a must_v need_v be_v the_o injustice_n in_o the_o inflict_a it_o evident_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v so_o much_o clear_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o this_o act_n as_o that_o which_o the_o orthodox_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o his_o undergo_n the_o penalty_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n 3._o but_o further_a christ_n become_v man_n be_v join_v to_o we_o in_o nature_n and_o undertake_v in_o our_o behalf_n be_v conjoin_v to_o we_o by_o suretyship_n and_o in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la a_o judicial_a construction_n one_o with_o we_o we_o see_v in_o humane_a court_n the_o law_n take_v as_o much_o hold_n of_o the_o surety_n as_o of_o the_o debtor_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v christ_n engage_v for_o our_o debt_n indeed_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o messiah_n though_o innocent_a become_v after_o a_o sort_n guilty_a not_o as_o guilt_n note_v a_o due_a deserve_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o sin_n either_o personal_o inherent_a or_o at_o least_o natural_o impute_v but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o note_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o punishment_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n 5.20_o as_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o which_o respect_n that_o phrase_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o apposite_a he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o 4._o last_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o undergo_n this_o punishment_n be_v christ_n voluntary_a act_n who_o as_o he_o have_v power_n so_o he_o want_v not_o will_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o be_v not_o send_v for_o this_o end_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n as_o god_n lay_v so_o he_o take_v our_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o the_o curse_n to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a say_v theodorus_n he_o assume_v upon_o himself_o 1._o of_o his_o own_o accord_n the_o death_n that_o be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o he_o undergo_v that_o we_o may_v not_o undergo_v that_o death_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o say_v s._n gregory_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n for_o we_o who_o be_v debtor_n and_o therefore_o the_o creditor_n exact_v it_o from_o he_o say_v arnoldus_fw-la now_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la ●it_n injuria_fw-la so_o the_o moralist_n most_o true_o if_o another_o will_v voluntary_o substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o malefactor_n though_o the_o inferior_a judge_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n can_v yet_o the_o superior_a governor_n may_v without_o injustice_n accept_v of_o it_o when_o therefore_o god_n say_v the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v he_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o impede_v not_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n who_o have_v sin_v god_n be_v the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o judge_n may_v most_o just_o inflict_v it_o on_o he_o 2._o this_o punishment_n thus_o inflict_v on_o christ_n be_v a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n it_o be_v true_a this_o word_n satisfaction_n be_v not_o formal_o express_v in_o scripture_n yet_o there_o be_v equivalent_a phrase_n such_o among_o other_o be_v that_o phrase_n so_o often_o use_v of_o redeem_v and_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v prevent_v that_o socinian_n exposition_n of_o redimere_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqu●_n modo_fw-la liberare_fw-la redeem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n no_o more_o than_o deliver_v it_o be_v st._n paul_n express_a phrase_n you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o that_o this_o price_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o full_a value_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o 1.18.19_o and_o advance_v above_o corrupt_a gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o infringement_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o price_n and_o worth_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o every_o way_n the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v since_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o coin_n or_o no_o so_o it_o be_v to_o the_o full_a value_n 〈…〉_z christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o calovius_n well_o observe_v though_o not_o se●undum_fw-la identitatem_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la yet_o per_fw-la aequivalentiam_fw-la the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n yet_o equivalent_a to_o it_o indeed_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v justice_n demand_v more_o than_o infinite_a and_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o infinite_a person_n can_v not_o be_v less_o whence_o follow_v 3._o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o god_n justice_n be_v satisfy_v for_o our_o offence_n it_o can_v but_o remit_v those_o offence_n to_o we_o as_o the_o creditor_n can_v demand_v that_o of_o the_o debtor_n which_o the_o surety_n have_v already_o pay_v so_o nei●her_o can_v god_n exact_v the_o punishment_n of_o we_o which_o christ_n have_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_a with_o he_o to_o forgive_v and_o cleanse_v we_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o clear_v it_o will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v injustice_n in_o god_n to_o forgive_v without_o satisfaction_n st._n augustine_n determination_n be_v very_o solid_a there_o want_v not_o to_o god_n another_o possible_a way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unjust_a 10._o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o this_o of_o satisfaction_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o divine_a wisdom_n before_o god_n do_v decree_v this_o way_n it_o may_v be_v free_a to_o have_v use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o in_o decree_a this_o seem_v most_o convenient_a and_o after_o it_o become_v necessary_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n without_o it_o and_o however_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unjust_a with_o god_n to_o have_v forgive_v without_o yet_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v most_o just_a with_o he_o to_o forgive_v upon_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v only_o one_o objection_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o namely_o that_o forgiveness_n be_v a_o free_a act_n in_o god_n spring_v from_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n how_o can_v it_o be_v of_o justice_n that_o which_o be_v of_o grace_n be_v free_o do_v and_o may_v just_o have_v be_v otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a obligation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o what_o more_o opposite_a beside_o that_o which_o add_v the_o great_a force_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o remission_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o forgive_v that_o debt_n which_o he_o be_v full_o pay_v so_o that_o plenary_a satisfaction_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n to_o remove_v this_o doubt_n you_o must_v know_v that_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n opposite_a may_v according_a to_o different_a respect_n concur_v to_o the_o same_o work_n and_o therefore_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v a_o act_n both_o of_o mercy_n and_o justice_n in_o a_o several_a reference_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o mercy_n mere_a mercy_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v say_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v justify_v free_o in_o respect_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n rom._n to_o set_v forth_o christ_n a_o propitiation_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n in_o these_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v that_o remission_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v consistent_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v by_o christ_n not_o we_o and_o the_o remission_n be_v to_o we_o not_o christ._n for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o answer_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o 1._o this_o satisfaction_n be_v neither_o perform_v nor_o procure_v by_o we_o we_o do_v not_o can_v not_o do_v it_o ourselves_o we_o do_v not_o desire_n can_v not_o obtain_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o god_n himself_o the_o injure_a person_n who_o provide_v and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o his_o own_o son_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n if_o a_o creditor_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_v appoint_v his_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n may_v he_o not_o be_v say_v to_o forgive_v the_o debtor_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v interpret_v a_o act_n of_o benignity_n though_o
from_o god_n pleasure_n not_o any_o want_n of_o dignity_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o 2_o but_o when_o the_o school_n speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o sufficient_o and_o according_o some_o expositor_n interpret_v this_o expiation_n sufficient_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a davenant_n have_v excellent_o observe_v loc_n &_o solid_o prove_v another_o kind_n of_o value_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o arise_v from_o divine_a ordination_n and_o thus_o though_o we_o must_v exclude_v angel_n and_o consider_v man_n only_o as_o viatores_fw-la while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n since_o as_o s._n bernard_n true_o 75._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v on_o earth_n go_v not_o down_o to_o hell_n yet_o we_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o understand_v omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la all_o and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o assert_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n give_v christ_n and_o christ_n offer_v himself_o to_o lay_v down_o such_o a_o price_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o upon_o gospel_n term_v applicable_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o every_o individual_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o unfold_v this_o truth_n aright_o i_o shall_v brief_o present_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o consideration_n 1._o a_o price_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o a_o price_n be_v then_o absolute_o sufficient_a when_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o benefit_n but_o only_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v of_o god_n ordination_n that_o christ_n death_n shall_v become_v a_o actual_a propitiation_n without_o any_o other_o intervenient_a act_n on_o our_o part_n he_o die_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n for_o any_o much_o less_o for_o all_o when_o therefore_o we_o say_v god_n will_v that_o chr●st_n shall_v lay_v down_o a_o pr●ce_n sufficient_a and_o so_o applicable_a to_o every_o man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o conditional_a way_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o christ_n die_v suffer_v that_o punishment_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v satisfactory_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o every_o man_n yet_o god_n do_v just_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o all_o they_o who_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n partaker_n of_o christ_n death_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o satisfy_v for_o they_o only_o upon_o condition_n of_o believe_v 2._o know_v further_o that_o though_o god_n intend_v christ_n propitiation_n conditional_o applicable_a aequè_fw-la as_o well_o to_o every_o as_o any_o man_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la equal_o intend_v it_o for_o every_o man_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n not_o for_o our_o sin_n only_o but_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n as_o full_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o he_o be_v for_o we_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o scripture_n that_o some_o place_n speak_v of_o christ_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n 5.25_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o his_o church_n and_o other_o of_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o and_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o one_o in_o one_o place_n he_o be_v call_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o 23._o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o 4.9_o if_o we_o distinguish_v of_o a_o general_a &_o a_o special_a intention_n in_o god_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_v to_o mankind_n this_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a will_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n by_o the_o former_a he_o intend_v christ_n propitiation_n applicable_a to_o all_o 23._o by_o the_o latter_a he_o decer_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o apply_v to_o some_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o s._n ambrose_n say_v christ_n suffer_v general_o for_o all_o and_o yet_o special_o for_o some_o and_o peter_n lombard_n christ_n offer_v himself_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o all_o as_o to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o price_n for_o the_o elect_n only_o as_o to_o efficacy_n because_o he_o effect_n salvation_n only_o for_o they_o that_o be_v praedestina●ed_v suitable_o hereunto_o it_o be_v ●hat_n divine_v conceive_v a_o double_a covenant_n to_o be_v intimate_v i●_n scripture_n the_o one_o universal_a and_o conditional_a the_o other_o special_a and_o absolute_a the_o one_o make_v with_o all_o and_o every_o man_n upon_o these_o term_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o christ_n shall_v not_o perish_v the_o other_o make_v with_o christ_n concern_v a_o seed_n which_o he_o shall_v see_v upon_o make_v h●s_a soul_n a_o offering_n for_o ●in_a to_o who_o he_o promise_v not_o only_a salvation_n by_o christ_n upon_o condition_n of_o believe_a but_o the_o writing_n his_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o infallible_o partake_v of_o that_o salvation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o god_n special_a affection_n and_o decree_n of_o election_n whereby_o he_o have_v purpose_v this_o propitiation_n shall_v be_v actual_o confer_v upon_o some_o we_o may_v tru_o assert_v god_n have_v a_o general_a love_n whereby_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o universal_a remedy_n applicable_a to_o every_o man_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o his_o sin_n ●f_o he_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o propitiation_n as_o it_o it_o be_v applicable_a so_o it_o be_v annunciable_a to_o every_o man_n indeed_o as_o god_n have_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v actual_o apply_v so_o neither_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a●●ually_o reveal_v to_o many_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o applicable_a so_o annunciable_a both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a covenant_n god_n have_v make_v with_o all_o and_o that_o general_a mandate_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o minister_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o so_o that_o if_o any_o minister_n can_v go_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o those_o part_n single_o from_o man_n to_o man_n he_o may_v not_o only_o with_o a_o conjectural_a hope_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a faith_n say_v to_o he_o god_n have_v so_o love_v thou_o that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a son_n that_o if_o thou_o believe_v in_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o perish_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o bare_o found_v upon_o the_o innate_a sufficiency_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o that_o we_o can_v may_v not_o say_v so_o to_o any_o of_o the_o fall_v angel_n for_o who_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v christ_n death_n be_v intrinsical_o sufficient_a and_o now_o what_o shall_v the_o meditation_n of_o this_o truth_n afford_v we_o but_o matter_n of_o 1_o admiration_n at_o the_o riches_n of_o divine_a love_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o which_o render_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o wonderful_a that_o while_o it_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o man_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o angel_n that_o god_n shall_v cause_v his_o wrath_n to_o smoke_n against_o those_o spiritual_a and_o noble_a creature_n the_o angel_n and_o appoint_v a_o propitiation_n a_o ransom_n for_o such_o crawl_a worm_n sinful_a dust_n and_o ash_n as_o man_n be_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o 118._o st._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o these_o word_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o mercy_n put_v the_o question_n why_o be_v it_o not_o say_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o return_v this_o answer_n because_o there_o be_v indeed_o spiritual_a wickedness_n in_o high_a place_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la illae_fw-la ad_fw-la commune_v jus_o indulgentia_fw-la dei_fw-la remissionemque_fw-la pertinent_a peccatorum_fw-la but_o the_o remission_n of_o god_n and_o propitiation_n of_o christ_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o well_o may_v we_o in_o this_o consideration_n take_v up_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 6_o quote_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n lord_n what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v so_o mindful_a of_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o visite_a he_o 2._o consolation_n to_o all_o despair_a soul_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o leo_n 4._o the_o effusion_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o available_a that_o if_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o captive_a sinner_n will_v believe_v in_o their_o redeemer_n not_o one_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o tyrant_n chain_n
as_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n so_o be_v the_o forgive_v sinner_n from_o the_o punishment_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o remote_a term_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proxime_fw-la term_n of_o pardon_n sententis_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o anselm_n say_v to_o forgive_v sin_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v it_o and_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v god_n not_o mark_v inquity_n so_o as_o to_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n due_a to_o it_o and_o the_o school_n to_o remit_v the_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o so_o as_o to_o punish_v it_o for_o the_o full_a open_v this_o truth_n know_v 1_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o to_o withhold_v the_o execution_n off_o and_o to_o withdraw_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o creditor_n to_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o cancel_v the_o bond_n indeed_o the_o phrase_n use_v by_o moses_n of_o god_n forgive_a his_o people_n from_o egypt_n until_o now_o 19_o seem_v chief_o to_o intend_v his_o spare_a to_o punish_v they_o but_o that_o be_v forgiveness_n in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a notion_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o forgive_a and_o forbear_v mercy_n as_o learned_a davenant_n upon_o those_o word_n issue_v forbear_v &_o forgive_a one_o another_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a since_o a_o man_n may_v forbear_v revenge_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n or_o opportunity_n so_o be_v it_o true_a though_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n his_o forgive_n be_v far_o more_o than_o his_o forbear_n and_o therefore_o this_o latter_a he_o vouchsafe_v even_o to_o those_o who_o go_v on_o in_o sin_n but_o the_o former_a only_o to_o they_o who_o confess_v the●r_a sin_n since_o whereas_o by_o the_o one_o it_o be_v only_o he_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o at_o all_o punish_v 2_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o afflict_v for_o sin_n and_o punish_v for_o sin_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o though_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o 36._o to_o wit_n sin_n yet_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n from_o within_o be_v different_a that_o from_o a_o anger_n mix_v with_o love_n this_o from_o mere_a anger_n and_o pure_o judicial_a wrath_n beside_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v far_o different_a that_o be_v for_o emendation_n of_o the_o person_n this_o be_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o whereas_o that_o be_v medicinal_a this_o be_v exitiall_a that_o god_n do_v afflict_v his_o own_o people_n for_o sin_n yea_o for_o sin_n after_o it_o be_v forgive_v be_v a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v upon_o any_o just_a reason_n be_v deny_v the_o antinomian_o do_v but_o discover_v their_o own_o blindness_n while_o they_o deny_v that_o god_n see_v sin_n so_o as_o to_o correct_v it_o in_o justify_v person_n that_o instance_n of_o david_n be_v pregnant_a who_o the_o prophet_n tell_v 12._o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o breath_n that_o god_n have_v forgive_v his_o sin_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o sin_n the_o child_n must_v die_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n concern_v the_o isralite_n 99.12_o be_v very_o plain_a thou_o be_v a_o god_n that_o forgave_v their_o sin_n though_o thou_o take_v vengeance_n of_o their_o iniquity_n final_o that_o of_o the_o corinthian_n be_v no_o less_o apposite_a who_o though_o they_o be_v forgive_v 11._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v judge_v and_o chastise_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o still_o though_o god_n do_v afflict_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v for_o sin_n those_o who_o he_o forgive_v unless_o as_o all_o affliction_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v punishment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o punish_v for_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o war_n of_o revenge_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o forgiveness_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o ●_o judge_v can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pardon_v a_o malefactor_n and_o execute_v he_o as_o that_o god_n can_v punish_v when_o he_o forgive_v indeed_o because_o those_o eternal_a misery_n have_v most_o proper_o in_o they_o rationem_fw-la paenae_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o satisfactory_a punishment_n therefore_o forgiveness_n chief_o consist_v in_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n to_o that_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n phrase_n 8.1_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o the_o obligation_n to_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v take_v off_o so_o that_o though_o the_o same_o outward_a misery_n seize_v upon_o pardon_v as_o well_o as_o unpardoned_a sinner_n yet_o n●t_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v and_o therefore_o though_o god_n do_v inflict_v many_o misery_n of_o life_n yea_o death_n itself_o upon_o forgive_v sinner_n to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o sinn●_n watchful_a how_o they_o run_v into_o sin_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o justice_n against_o sin_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o for_o sin_n that_o be_v already_o most_o full_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v perform_v by_o christ._n 2_o you_o see_v the_o significancy_n of_o the_o first_o word_n and_o thereby_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n pass_v we_o on_o to_o the_o second_o which_o though_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o want_v not_o its_o peculiar_a emphasis_n that_o distinction_n of_o divine_n concern_v remissio_fw-la culpe_v &_o paenae_fw-la the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n may_v not_o unfitt_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o distinct_a reference_n of_o those_o two_o expression_n the_o former_a of_o forgive_a more_o proper_o refer_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o punishment_n though_o yet_o it_o include_v the_o fault_n as_o a_o creditor_n cancel_v the_o bond_n do_v thereby_o remit_v the_o debt_n it_o self_n this_o latter_a of_o cleanse_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o defile_v though_o it_o include_v the_o punishment_n because_o it_o be_v of_o that_o defilement_n which_o be_v contract_v through_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o now_o as_o in_o the_o former_a so_o in_o this_o expression_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n considerable_a what_o unrighteousness_n do_v and_o what_o pardon_n do_v 1_o what_o unrighteousness_n do_v it_o make_v the_o sinner_n filthy_a and_o pollute_a in_o god_n sight_n sin_n as_o they_o be_v debita_fw-la debt_n so_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remit_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o as_o they_o be_v sordes_fw-la filthy_a so_o they_o be_v say_v else_o where_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o here_o to_o be_v cleanse_v oh_o then_o how_o odious_a be_v a_o unpardoned_a sinner_n in_o god_n sight_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a how_o almighty_a god_n describe_v the_o sinful_a state_n of_o rebellious_a israel_n 14.1_o borrow_v a_o metaphor_n from_o a_o ch●ld_n that_o be_v not_o swaddle_v but_o lie_v pollute_v in_o its_o blood_n &_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o wicked_a man_n say_v they_o be_v corrupt_v ●nd_v become_v abominable_a where_o the_o former_a word_n i●_n borrow_v from_o a_o dead_a carcase_n and_o true_o ●_o child_n in_o its_o blood_n be_v not_o more_o loathsome_a to_o our_o eye_n a_o carcase_n on_o the_o dunghill_n be_v not_o more_o noisome_a to_o our_o smell_n than_o a_o sinful_a wretch_n be_v in_o god_n eye_n and_o to_o his_o nostril_n 2_o what_o forgiveness_n do_v it_o cleanse_v the_o sinner_n a_o expression_n that_o must_v not_o be_v strain_v too_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v a_o utter_a extinction_n and_o abolition_n of_o it_o as_o cleanse_v do_v whole_o take_v away_o filthy_a tru●_n it_o be_v where_o sin_n be_v forgive_v the_o filth_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v whole_o remove_v but_o that_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o glorification_n not_o of_o justification_n or_o sanctification_n and_o indeed_o as_o if_o our_o apostle_n will_v prevent_v any_o such_o inference_n from_o this_o phrase_n we_o find_v he_o subjoin_v if_o we_o say_v we_o have_v not_o sin_v as_o before_o wh●n_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n cleanse_n he_o add_v if_o we_o say_v we_o have_v no_o sin_n so_o that_o sin_n be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v cleanse_v not_o that_o the_o
therefore_o god_n send_v his_o son_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o remit_v it_o to_o we_o and_o though_o upon_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v mercy_n which_o afford_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o accomplish_v this_o satisfaction_n 2._o this_o satisfaction_n though_o tender_v by_o christ_n may_v not_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v which_o grotius_n excellent_o observe_v sa●is●act_n that_o one_o man_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o there_o must_v intervene_v a_o act_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v infl●cted_v on_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o according_o justice_n may_v exact_v the_o penalty_n from_o the_o person_n himself_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v by_o another_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o gracious_a act_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n be_v relaxation_n and_o of_o the_o offend●r_a remission_n that_o therefore_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v from_o christ_n what_o he_o may_v in_o justice_n have_v require_v of_o we_o be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o gracious_a clemency_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o the_o case_n between_o god_n and_o a_o sinner_n be_v not_o like_a that_o between_o a_o creditor_n and_o a_o debtor_n but_o a_o king_n and_o a_o malefactor_n because_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v whether_o by_o the_o debtor_n or_o the_o surety_n it_o matter_n not_o nor_o can_v the_o creditor_n receive_v the_o debt_n from_o whosoever_o it_o be_v if_o upon_o the_o debtor_n account_n be_v say_v to_o forgive_v he_o his_o debt_n whereas_o the_o malefactor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n accept_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v true_o say_v to_o pardon_v he_o as_o dispense_n with_o that_o which_o his_o law_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o do_v requir●_n to_o sum_n it_o up_o remission_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o repugnant_a when_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v accept_v which_o may_v have_v be_v refuse_v and_o when_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v the_o benefit_n be_v no_o way_n contributory_a to_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o now_o both_o these_o be_v manifest_a in_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o we_o do_v and_o not_o that_o neither_o of_o our_o self_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n be_v only_o to_o the_o apply_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o though_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v so_o full_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v except_v against_o as_o to_o the_o aequivalency_n nay_o redundancy_n of_o its_o value_n yet_o god_n may_v not_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o in_o our_o behalf_n have_v he_o not_o so_o decree_v of_o his_o mere_a goodness_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sweet_a contemperation_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n 1●_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n meet_v together_o and_o kiss_v each_o other_o whilst_o justice_n have_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o mercy_n show_v itself_o by_o appoint_v christ_n to_o make_v this_o satisfaction_n and_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o the_o sinner_n behalf_n whereby_o he_o be_v as_o to_o himself_o free_o and_o gracious_o as_o to_o christ_n just_o and_o righteous_o remit_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v every_o crevice_n will_v be_v stop_v at_o which_o despair_n may_v creep_v in_o when_o a_o sinner_n be_v sensible_a of_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o affright_v he_o then_o the_o meditation_n of_o god_n justice_n but_o see_v christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n that_o justice_n which_o be_v before_o a_o cause_n of_o fear_n become_v a_o support_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o when_o tha●_n which_o only_o can_v discourage_v we_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o comfort_n what_o can_v terrify_v we_o if_o then_o at_o any_o time_n upon_o remembrance_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n we_o begin_v to_o faint_v consider_v that_o god_n be_v just_a to_o hate_v and_o punish_v sin_n commit_v let_v we_o upon_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o god_n have_v accept_v in_o behalf_n of_o all_o believe_a and_o penitent_a sinner_n be_v establish_v and_o quiet_v in_o our_o mind_n consider_v that_o god_n be_v just_a to_o forgive_v sin_n confess_v indeed_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o christ_n god_n very_a justice_n as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o reverence_n will_v trouble_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v in_o the_o bond_n and_o give_v out_o a_o acquittance_n the_o pardon_n of_o believer_n sin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o obedience_n a_o legacy_n he_o bequeath_v at_o his_o death_n yea_o the_o end_n of_o shed_v his_o blood_n so_o that_o as_o the_o wage_n of_o a_o hireling_n detain_v the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a have_v leave_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v unperformed_a yea_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o suffer_v in_o another_o s●ead_n if_o that_o party_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v execute_v must_v needs_o cry_v and_o that_o aloud_o for_o justice_n which_o be_v hereby_o very_o much_o violate_v so_o will_v christ_n death_n &_o that_o even_o against_o god_n himself_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v a_o pardon_n to_o they_o that_o beleeve_o and_o penitent_o confess_v go_v then_o thou_o burden_a sinner_n to_o god_n with_o boldness_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confidence_n sue_v out_o thy_o pardon_n not_o only_o at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a expression_n lord_n thou_o have_v punish_v my_o sin_n in_o thy_o son_n will_v thou_o punish_v they_o in_o i_o thou_o have_v accept_v that_o suffering_n of_o thy_o son_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o therefore_o thou_o can_v not_o in_o justice_n exact_v it_o of_o i_o for_o this_o be_v to_o punish_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n which_o thy_o justice_n can_v but_o abhor_v to_o close_v up_o with_o a_o needful_a admonition_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o ample_a consolation_n that_o the_o dog_n may_v not_o eat_v the_o child_n bread_n as_o god_n be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o confess_v they_o and_o to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n so_o he_o be_v no_o less_o faithful_a and_o just_a to_o punish_v their_o sin_n who_o conceal_v and_o continue_v therein_o and_o condemn_v they_o for_o all_o their_o unrighteousness_n god_n belove_v have_v denounce_v as_o many_o severe_a threat_n against_o the_o impenitent_a as_o he_o have_v pronounce_v comfortable_a promise_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o his_o faithfulness_n no_o less_o strong_o bind_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o penitent_a confessor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o forgive_v they_o but_o he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v for_o impenitent_a committer_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o their_o iniquity_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o one_o tremble_v while_o the_o other_o rejoice_v in_o these_o divine_a attribute_n of_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n and_o thus_o through_o god_n assistance_n i_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o epistle_n wherein_o you_o have_v hear_v christ_n divinity_n and_o humanity_n illustrate_v the_o gospel_n excellency_n and_o certainty_n demonstrate_v hypocrisy_n detect_v piety_n encourage_v arrogancy_n confute_v and_o repentance_n comfort_v 1●_n so_o that_o what_o st._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n i_o may_v just_o apply_v to_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n for_o doctrine_n in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o reproof_n of_o licentious_a christian_n for_o correction_n of_o arrogant_a justiciaries_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n by_o teach_v we_o to_o confess_v our_o sin_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n i_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v but_o only_o my_o prayer_n for_o you_o and_o desire_v of_o your_o prayer_n for_o i_o i_o for_o you_o that_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v profitable_a in_o itself_o may_v become_v so_o to_o you_o by_o th●_n mingle_v of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n with_o the_o read_n hear_v and_o meditate_v on_o it_o you_o for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v through_o god_n providence_n continue_v my_o health_n and_o his_o spirit_n assistance_n enlighten_v my_o mind_n be_v enable_v to_o proceed_v in_o handle_v the_o subsequent_a chapter_n so_o as_o