john_n selden_n of_o the_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n a_o posthumous_n treatise_n wherein_o the_o controversy_n and_o precedent_n belong_v to_o that_o title_n be_v methodical_o handle_v london_n print_v for_o joseph_n lawson_n bookseller_n in_o the_o bail_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n in_o london_n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o method_n and_o content_n chap._n i._n peer_n to_o render_v judgement_n of_o peer_n pag._n 1_o qu._n whether_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v triable_a by_o their_o peer_n p._n 4_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n triable_a in_o this_o high_a court_n 6_o chap._n ii_o in_o what_o case_n judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n 8_o of_o judgement_n on_o delinquent_n 10_o §_o i._o 1._o their_o accusation_n by_o the_o commons_o 11_o four_z manner_z of_o accusation_n in_o parl._n ib._n precedent_n of_o their_o complaint_n 1._o by_o petition_n 12_o 2._o by_o demand_v 16_o 3._o by_o impeachment_n 17_o §_o ii_o 2._o accusation_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la p._n 33_o some_o delinquent_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n upon_o common_a fame_n without_o proof_n of_o witness_n 37_o the_o judgement_n repeal_v 38_o no_o peer_n can_v be_v indict_v in_o parliament_n 39_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_v against_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n 40_o §_o iii_o qu._n whether_o s._n r._n ferrars_n 4_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_o bring_v to_o his_o answer_n in_o parliam_fw-la by_o commandment_n of_o the_o d._n of_o l._n 44._o whether_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n nor_o baron_n can_v be_v legal_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n by_o information_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la ib._n question_v resolve_v 45_o how_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n cause_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n notwithstanding_o 35_o h._n 8._o 46_o the_o usage_n in_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n 48_o whether_o in_o a_o trial_n before_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o their_o speaker_n 54_o §_o iv._o accusation_n ex_fw-la mandato_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ib._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o ib._n the_o lord_n impeach_v not_o any_o to_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v judge_n 63_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o delinquent_n that_o absent_v ib._n §_n v._o of_o accusation_n by_o complaint_n of_o private_a person_n 66_o the_o fishmonger_n complaint_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 7_o r._n 2._o 72_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o defence_n 74_o of_o the_o complaint_n against_o bishop_n william_n lord_n keeper_n 80_o the_o history_n of_o the_o appeal_n 11_o r._n 2._o 81_o the_o lord_n proceed_v not_o against_o a_o commoner_n but_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 84_o appeal_n abolish_v 1_o h_n 4._o c._n 14._o 87._o chap._n iii_o the_o party_n answer_v 89_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o answer_n 95_o a_o answer_v require_v from_o the_o d._n of_o gloucester_n to_o certain_a accusation_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o 91_o another_o delinquent_n find_v guilty_a long_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a 95_o in_o what_o case_n the_o party_n be_v to_o answer_v as_o a_o freeman_n in_o what_o as_o a_o prisoner_n 97_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o answer_n 97_o variation_n from_o the_o ancient_a course_n 100_o touch_v council_n allow_v he_o 102_o §_o 2._o when_o council_n shall_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o when_o not_o ib._n in_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n may_v have_v council_n to_o answer_n 103_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n be_v deny_v it_o 21_o jac._n 103_o the_o parliament_n have_v compel_v a_o present_a answer_n in_o misdemeanour_n and_o without_o council_n 107_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n accuse_v by_o the_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n ib._n §_n 3._o the_o replication_n 109_o where_o the_o article_n against_o the_o delinquent_n be_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o reply_v nor_o demand_v judgement_n ib._n impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n 111_o william_n ellis_n impeach_v 114_o lord_n nevile_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o ib._n chap._n iu._n the_o proof_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n 120_o witness_n produce_v by_o the_o commons_o ib._n a_o committee_n for_o trial_n of_o alice_n pierce_n 123_o a_o jury_n in_o parliament_n for_o misdemeanour_n 125_o g._n d._n of_o clarence_n arraign_v 127_o chap._n v._o the_o judgement_n 132_o §_o 1._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n only_o 133_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o ib._n §_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n assent_n be_v necessary_o require_v 136_o necessary_a in_o capital_a judgement_n 143_o in_o judgement_n on_o misdemeanour_n the_o king_n assent_n be_v not_o require_v 144_o §_o 3._o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n 39_o §_o 4._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spir._n ib._n in_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n off_o ib._n capital_a neg_fw-mi ib._n the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o ever_o 150_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v present_a &_o not_o vote_n 152_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o give_a sentence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n 156_o §_o 5._o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o case_n capital_a 158_o the_o precedent_n 149_o their_o presence_n not_o necessary_a unless_o when_o they_o impeach_v 160_o whether_o they_o sit_v if_o they_o be_v present_a 161_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n 162_o §_o 6._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o lord_n resolve_v on_o their_o judgement_n 167_o whether_o it_o be_v ultra_fw-la legem_fw-la 168_o judgement_n for_o satisfaction_n 173_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a law_n 175_o by_o who_o to_o be_v demand_v 176_o by_o who_o to_o be_v render_v ib._n chap._n vi_o the_o precedent_n for_o life_n and_o death_n 178_o chap._n vii_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 182_o in_o capital_a offence_n in_o misdemeanour_n chap._n viii_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n or_o restitution_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v 187._o judicature_n in_o parliament_n chap._n i._n peer_n to_o render_v judgement_n on_o peer_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o our_o law_n have_v be_v long_o since_o distribute_v by_o parliament_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v direct_v where_o to_o complain_v and_o the_o justice_n how_o to_o redress_v wrong_n and_o punish_v offence_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o thorps_n case_n 31._o hen._n 6._o num._n 37._o that_o action_n at_o common-law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yet_o complaint_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o private_a wrong_n as_o public_a offence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v be_v retain_v or_o refer_v to_o the_o common-law_n touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o ancient_o try_v any_o offender_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o offence_n be_v unless_o he_o be_v their_o peer_n as_o by_o that_o of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o where_o when_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n and_o divers_a other_o also_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n son_n of_o e._n the_o first_o a_o proviso_n and_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o record_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o and_o render_v the_o say_a judgement_n peer_n etc._n etc._n that_o yet_o the_o say_a peer_n who_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o charge_v to_o render_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o peer_n nor_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o but_o thereof_o ever_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n render_v be_v not_o draw_v to_o example_n or_o consequence_n in_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o the_o say_v peer_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o like_a case_n happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v 4_o e_z 3._o n._n 6._o this_o proviso_n and_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v these_o respect_n first_o to_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o that_o the_o lord_n by_o these_o judgement_n intend_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o they_o disclaim_v that_o they_o have_v power_n
to_o do_v this_o land_n and_o confess_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o right_n to_o judge_v none_o but_o the_o peer_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o then_o the_o king_n steward_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancellor_n place_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v tryer_n and_o judge_n and_o so_o by_o judge_v other_o then_o their_o peer_n descend_v below_o their_o degree_n for_o none_o but_o peer_n be_v so_o to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n than_o the_o chancellor_n keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_a judge_n and_o not_o tryer_n they_o may_v command_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v empanel_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o the_o truth_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o party_n answer_v the_o testimony_n be_v exhibit_v as_o 1_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n peirce_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la tryable_a be_v tryable_a by_o their_o peer_n or_o no_o out_o of_o parliament_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o try_v or_o no_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v against_o they_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o spencer_n banishment_n they_o be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n note_v that_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o repeal_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n name_n themselves_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o act_n style_v they_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o parliament_n there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n also_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o capital_a offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o et_fw-fr ibid._n postea_fw-la 44_o &_o 39_o et_fw-fr ibid._n 17_o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7._o r._n 2._o for_o misdemeanour_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o chichester_n try_v for_o treason_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n 11_o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n judge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o banish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v out_o of_o parliament_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o freeholders_n for_o his_o honour_n be_v not_o inheritable_a as_o be_v the_o temporal_a peer_n out_o of_o parliament_n save_o that_o only_a of_o their_o trial_n as_o no_o day_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o in_o any_o suit_n a_o knight_n to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o panel_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v party_n and_o no_o process_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v award_v against_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o person_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la tryable_a by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n viz._n their_o peer_n only_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n offence_n herein_o the_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a as_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o commandment_n or_o upon_o complaint_n of_o private_a person_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n try_v any_o but_o their_o peer_n for_o capital_a offence_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v ever_o refer_v offence_n of_o other_o nature_n complain_v of_o by_o private_a person_n to_o the_o common-law_n if_o there_o be_v remedy_n unless_o some_o special_a cause_n appear_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o judgement_n but_o upon_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n may_v proceed_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o delinquent_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o offence_n be_v for_o where_o the_o commons_o complain_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o trial_n at_o common-law_n neither_o do_v the_o lord_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o common_a impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o decedere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la for_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o party_n answer_v and_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v in_o their_o presence_n or_o they_o to_o have_v copy_n thereof_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o upon_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o verdict_n so_o the_o lord_n do_v only_o judge_v not_o try_v the_o delinquent_n in_o the_o lord_n proceed_n in_o judicature_n be_v observe_v also_o a_o certain_a form_n which_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o so_o that_o no_o general_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v therein_o though_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o error_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n and_o the_o execution_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v stay_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o proceed_n being_n illegal_a whereof_o i_o have_v see_v only_o one_o precedent_n touch_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n tempore_fw-la e._n 4._o wherefore_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o form_n of_o judicature_n let_v we_o first_o consider_v the_o several_a cause_n wherein_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_n in_o each_o cause_n chap._n ii_o in_o what_o case_n judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o six_o case_n 1._o in_o judgement_n against_o delinquent_n as_o well_o for_o capital_a crime_n as_o misdemeanour_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o accusation_n 2._o the_o party_n answer_v 3._o the_o replication_n 4._o the_o proof_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o 5._o the_o judgement_n 6._o the_o execution_n 2._o in_o the_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o petition_n 2._o the_o bring_n in_o the_o record_n 3._o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n 4._o the_o reversal_n thereof_o 3._o in_o the_o reverse_v of_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o petition_n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o the_o bring_n in_o the_o record_n 4._o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n 5._o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 6._o the_o defendant_n answer_v 7._o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n 4._o in_o decide_v of_o suit_n long_o depend_v either_o for_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o petition_n 2._o the_o advice_n with_o the_o judge_n 3._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lord_n 5._o in_o hear_v complaint_n of_o particular_a person_n on_o petition_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o petition_n 2._o the_o defendant_n answer_v 3._o the_o proof_n 4._o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 6._o in_o set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n or_o servant_n imprison_v and_o in_o stay_v the_o proceed_n at_o the_o common-law_n during_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o consider_v 1._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n imprison_v 2._o the_o party_n answer_v at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o the_o manner_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o certify_v the_o election_n and_o return_v of_o knight_n and_o citizen_n for_o the_o parliament_n but_o now_o the_o commons_o alone_o determine_v of_o this_o wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v heretofore_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o redress_v herein_o and_o what_o course_n be_v then_o take_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o show_v how_o the_o commons_o proceed_v herein_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o judgement_n on_o delinquent_n §_o 1._o in_o judgement_n against_o delinquent_n delinquent_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o accusation_n for_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n proceed_v not_o to_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o offender_n without_o a_o indictment_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n unless_o the_o crime_n have_v first_o be_v present_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o accusation_n if_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n have_v be_v repute_v erroneous_a as_o that_o against_o the_o spencer_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 2._o rot._n 2._o clau_n lit_fw-fr penden_fw-ge for_o the_o same_o person_n can_v be_v both_o accuser_n
the_o particular_n in_o form_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o his_o answer_n require_v to_o each_o particular_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o accuse_v john_n bennet_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v lyonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n and_o imposition_n on_o french_a wine_n and_o grocery_n which_o be_v report_v to_o the_o house_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o commons_o complaint_n and_o also_o of_o a_o committee_n who_o have_v report_v to_o the_o house_n a_o great_a want_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o store_n through_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n negligence_n a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v thereof_o do_v after_o many_o examination_n take_v draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a complaint_n 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that_o the_o say_a duke_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o accusation_n be_v exit_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v threefold_a the_o two_o first_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o formal_a information_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o council_n learned_a as_o be_v that_o of_o e._n 3._o against_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o divers_z other_o and_o 4_o r._n 2._o against_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n k_n t_o and_o 1_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n either_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n and_o view_v of_o any_o the_o proceed_n take_v elsewhere_o as_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_z upon_o former_a proceed_n against_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o 2_o h._n 6._o upon_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n knight_n indict_v in_o london_n in_o these_o case_n no_o article_n be_v exhibit_v exit_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a by_o article_n exhibit_v exit_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la dominorum_fw-la against_o such_o as_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v upon_o in_o general_a by_o the_o commons_o prout_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o against_o gomeniz_n weston_n and_o alice_n peirce_n 7_o r._n 2._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o article_n though_o draw_v and_o exhibit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o party_n charge_v therewith_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o accusation_n by_o information_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o rot._n clau_n 4_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n regis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v certain_a letter_n of_o his_o contain_v treason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o before_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o grandee_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n 4_o e._n 3._o here_o appear_v plain_o that_o article_n of_o treason_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n edmond_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o record_n and_o process_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v put_v to_o death_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o if_o error_n be_v find_v that_o right_o be_v do_v numb_a 11._o the_o which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o grandee_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o assent_n in_o parlialiament_n repeal_v the_o say_a judgement_n numb_a 12._o note_v that_o in_o this_o repeal_n no_o error_n be_v allege_v nor_o any_o exception_n take_v for_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n proceed_v upon_o the_o article_n only_o which_o be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o close_a roll._n the_o first_o precedent_n record_v in_o our_o parliament_n roll_v of_o accusation_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o of_o 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v add_v at_o large_a among_o divers_a other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o effect_n whereof_o do_v follow_v viz._n these_o be_v the_o treason_n felony_n and_o ill_a deed_n do_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o people_n by_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o other_o of_o his_o covin_z recite_v they_o all_o and_o conclude_v thus_o whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v charge_v you_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o thing_n touch_v he_o principal_o and_o you_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o you_o do_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n right_a and_o lawful_a judgement_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v who_o be_v very_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o crime_n above_o write_v for_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o say_v thing_n be_v notorious_a and_o know_v for_o truth_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n numb_a 1._o the_o follow_v the_o judgement_n against_o he_o item_n in_o the_o say_a manner_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n charge_v the_o say_v earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n to_o give_v right_a and_o lawful_a judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n knight_n who_o be_v aid_v and_o counsel_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n in_o all_o treason_n and_o ill_a deed_n for_o which_o the_o say_a roger_n be_v so_o award_v and_o do_v to_o death_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v and_o notorious_a to_o the_o say_a peer_n as_o the_o king_n believe_v then_o follow_v the_o judgement_n against_o he_o also_o then_o follow_v the_o judgement_n against_o john_n matrevers_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gurney_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ogle_n numb_a 5._o but_o no_o particular_a accusation_n be_v record_v against_o any_o of_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v comprise_v in_o those_o general_a word_n of_o that_o against_o mortimer_n viz._n and_o other_o of_o his_o coyn._n for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n attourny_n do_v exhibit_v article_n against_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n here_o i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v my_o own_o error_n when_o i_o say_v that_o this_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v for_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o accusation_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o first_o view_n of_o the_o repeal_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o where_o the_o petitioner_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n the_o grandchild_n assign_v for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o disinherete_v sans_o accusament_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr masone_n in_o judgement_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr respon_n by_o which_o word_n sans_o accusament_n i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o article_n be_v no_o accusation_n whereas_o now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n i_o do_v find_v that_o these_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o accusation_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prove_v the_o say_v article_n object_v against_o he_o for_o these_o article_n be_v a_o legal_a accusation_n in_o parliament_n and_o frequent_o use_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n offer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o then_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v they_o