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who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v betica_n be_v press_v hard_o by_o the_o visigoti_n and_o distress_a beyond_o all_o remedy_n they_o be_v call_v over_o by_o boniface_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v africa_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o come_v and_o plant_v there_o emperor_n for_o those_o province_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n he_o be_v afraid_a his_o ill_a administration_n may_v be_v discover_v this_o invitation_n and_o their_o own_o exigence_n concur_v the_o vandal_n embrace_v that_o enterprise_n and_o perform_v many_o memorable_a and_o brave_a thing_n in_o africa_n under_o gensericus_fw-la their_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n who_o regard_v but_o little_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o west_n give_v those_o nation_n the_o first_o thought_n of_o fix_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n according_o the_o vandali_n in_o africa_n the_o alani_n and_o visigoti_n in_o spain_n begin_v 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cause_n the_o rest_n have_v ravage_v and_o plunder_v it_o but_o they_o always_o
neighbour_a place_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o tuscan_n refuse_v to_o submit_v they_o march_v confuse_o against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v reinforce_v by_o frederick_n give_v the_o roman_a army_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n can_v never_o recover_v its_o old_a condition_n either_o for_o populousness_n or_o wealth_n upon_o these_o event_n pope_n alexander_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n presume_v he_o may_v be_v safe_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n the_o roman_n retain_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o employment_n his_o enemy_n give_v he_o in_o lombardy_n but_o frederick_n postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v rome_n alexander_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attend_v he_o but_o withdraw_v into_o puglia_n to_o william_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n be_v next_o heir_n be_v make_v king_n frederick_n be_v much_o molest_v and_o weaken_a by_o a_o contagion_n in_o his_o army_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n the_o lombard_n which_o be_v in_o league_n against_o he_o to_o restrain_v their_o excursion_n and_o straighten_v the_o town_n of_o pavia_n and_o tortona_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v which_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n in_o honour_n to_o pope_n alexander_n and_o defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n guido_n the_o new_a antipope_n die_v likewise_o and_o john_n of_o fermo_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o imperial_a party_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o monte_fw-fr fiascone_a whilst_o alexander_n be_v go_v into_o tuscany_n invite_v by_o that_o people_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v there_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o clear_v their_o master_n innocence_n in_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o which_o he_o be_v public_o and_o most_o infamous_o asperse_v becâ—et_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v not_o his_o majesty_n in_o any_o manifest_a guilt_n yet_o for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o honour_v the_o say_a archbishop_n with_o the_o respect_n he_o deserve_v they_o prescribe_v as_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v all_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o swear_v his_o innocence_n before_o they_o send_v 200_o soldier_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n and_o himself_o follow_v in_o person_n with_o as_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v before_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v that_o he_o shall_v disannul_v all_o thing_n pass_v in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n and_o consent_n that_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n whatever_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a all_o which_o condition_n be_v ready_o accept_v and_o that_o great_a prince_n submit_v to_o a_o sentence_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o private_a person_n but_o will_v scorn_v at_o this_o day_n but_o though_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o prince_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a in_o rome_n the_o people_n in_o that_o city_n will_v not_o be_v â—oaksed_v nor_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o live_v there_o though_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v meddle_v no_o far_o than_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n with_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o the_o pope_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o preparation_n his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n give_v he_o advertisement_n that_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v he_o unless_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o change_v his_o design_n he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o make_v his_o submission_n at_o venice_n and_o pacification_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o agreement_n deve_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o pretend_v over_o rome_n and_o name_v william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o puglia_n his_o confederate_n frederick_n be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o unable_a to_o lie_v still_o embark_v himself_o in_o the_o enterprise_n into_o asia_n to_o spend_v his_o ambition_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o effectual_o against_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cidvo_n allure_v by_o the_o clearness_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o will_v needs_o wash_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o that_o wash_n give_v he_o his_o death_n those_o water_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o all_o excommunication_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o whereas_o these_o only_o cool_v and_o assuage_v his_o ambition_n they_o wash_v it_o away_o and_o extinguish_v it_o quite_o frederick_n be_v dead_a nothing_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v supprese_v but_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n about_o their_o creation_n of_o consul_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n till_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o accord_n john_n the_o antipope_n flee_v to_o monte_n albano_n and_o die_v present_o after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v also_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o son_n but_o tanacred_a a_o bastard_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o baron_n pope_n tanacred_a be_v make_v king_n afterward_o celestin_n iii_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o wrest_v that_o kingdom_n from_o tanacred_a he_o contrive_v to_o make_v enrico_n frederick_n son_n king_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v such_o land_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n he_o take_v costanza_n a_o ancient_a maid_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v she_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v found_v it_o and_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o german_n henricus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v first_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o wife_n costanza_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v frederick_n about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n tanacred_a be_v dead_a and_o only_o one_o child_n remain_v of_o his_o issue_n call_v roger_n not_o long_o after_o enricus_n die_v in_o sicily_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o frederick_n and_o otto_n duke_n of_o saxony_n choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o get_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v upon_o romania_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o assault_a that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o friend_n frederick_z king_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n the_o say_v frederick_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o pope_n scruple_v it_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v otto_n before_o which_o frederick_n disdain_v retire_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o otto_n overcome_v he_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n innocent_n die_v who_o beside_o other_o magnificent_a work_n build_v the_o hospital_n di_fw-mi santo_n spirito_n at_o rome_n honorius_n iii_o succeed_v he_o in_o who_o papacy_n be_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n pope_n in_o the_o year_n mccxviii_o honorius_n crown_v frederick_n to_o who_o john_n 1218._o descend_v from_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o command_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n and_o retain_v that_o title_n give_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o the_o title_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o dower_n with_o she_o and_o from_o that_o time_n whoever_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n have_v that_o title_n annex_v in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n they_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n annex_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o they_o invest_v sometime_o one_o
as_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o discharge_v nicholas_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o resume_v his_o old_a office_n whereupon_o nicholas_n undertake_v the_o government_n once_o more_o and_o cause_v francisco_n to_o be_v execute_v but_o the_o colonnesi_n become_v his_o enemy_n by_o degree_n he_o himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o and_o the_o senate_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o former_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v depose_v queen_n giovanna_n return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n his_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o that_o king_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n her_o husband_n lewis_n renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o taranto_n year_n the_o year_n mcccl._n be_v come_v his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o jubilee_n appoint_v by_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o fifty_o and_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n the_o roman_n be_v content_v he_o shall_v send_v four_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o reform_v their_o city_n and_o create_v what_o senator_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o pope_n declare_v lodovic_n of_o taranto_n king_n of_o naples_n again_o and_o giovanna_n high_o oblige_v by_o that_o favour_n naples_n give_v the_o church_n avignon_n which_o be_v part_n of_o her_o patrimony_n by_o this_o time_n luchïno_n visconti_n be_v dead_a john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n remain_v sole_a lord_n and_o make_v several_a war_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o his_o neighbour_n become_v very_o considerable_a after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o two_o nephew_n bernardo_n and_o galeazzo_n but_o galeazzo_n die_v a_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n john_n galeazzo_n to_o share_v with_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o state_n in_o these_o day_n pope_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v create_v emperor_n and_o innocent_a vi_o pope_n who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n giles_n a_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conduct_n he_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o romagna_n but_o all_o italy_n over_o he_o recover_v bologna_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o constrain_v the_o roman_n to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a senator_n every_o year_n of_o the_o pope_n nomination_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a agreement_n with_o the_o visconti_n he_o fight_v and_o take_v prisoner_n john_n aguto_n a_o englishman_n who_o with_o four_o thousand_o english_a be_v entertain_v in_o tuscany_n pope_n upon_o the_o ghibilin_n account_n after_o these_o success_n urban_n v._o be_v pope_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v both_o italy_n and_o rome_n where_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v continue_v together_o several_a month_n pope_n charles_n return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o avignon_n urban_n die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v and_o because_o cardinal_n egidio_n be_v dead_a italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o former_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o visconti_n france_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n with_o six_o thousand_o britan_n after_o who_o he_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o re-establish_v his_o residence_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n mccclxxvi_o after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o france_n lxxi_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n urban_n vi._n be_v create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o fondi_n ten_o cardinal_n quarrel_v with_o his_o election_n antipope_n and_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o fair_a create_v clement_n vii_o the_o genovese_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v live_v quiet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o visconti_n rebel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_a there_o happen_v great_a war_n about_o the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n venetian_n in_o which_o war_n by_o degree_n all_o italy_n become_v concern_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o great_a gun_n be_v first_o use_v they_o be_v a_o german_a invention_n though_o for_o a_o while_o the_o genovese_n be_v predominant_a and_o hold_v venice_n block_v up_o for_o several_a month_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o venetian_a have_v the_o better_a and_o make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o giovanna_n the_o queen_n favour_v the_o antipope_n whereupon_o pope_n urban_n practise_v against_o she_o and_o send_v carlo_n durazzo_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o army_n into_o her_o kingdom_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o her_o country_n and_o drive_v she_o away_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v her_o quarrel_n send_v lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n to_o repossess_v the_o queen_n and_o force_n urban_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o the_o antipope_n but_o lodovic_n die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enterprise_n his_o army_n break_v up_o and_o return_v into_o france_n urban_n thereupon_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n and_o clap_v nine_o cardinal_n in_o prison_n for_o have_v side_v with_o france_n and_o the_o antipope_n after_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n of_o capua_n but_o conceal_v his_o disgust_n he_o desire_v nocera_n of_o he_o for_o his_o habitation_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o he_o fortify_v and_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v the_o alarm_n advance_v against_o nocera_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n escape_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o put_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v his_o prisoner_n to_o death_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o create_v 28_o new_a cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n go_v into_o hungary_n be_v proclaim_v king_n there_o and_o not_o long_o after_o kill_v he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o call_v ladislao_n and_o the_o other_o giovanna_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o attempt_v upon_o tuscany_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n 13_o he_o die_v urban_n vi_o die_v also_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o boniface_n ix_o clâ—ment_n vii_o the_o antipope_n die_v likewise_o at_o avignon_n and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v create_v in_o his_o room_n italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n english_a dutch_a and_o britan_n some_o of_o they_o command_v by_o prince_n which_o upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n when_o their_o residence_n be_v at_o avignon_n with_o this_o medley_n of_o nation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n maintain_v their_o war_n many_o time_n till_o at_o length_n lodovico_n da_fw-mi conio_n romagnuolo_fw-la have_v train_v up_o a_o party_n of_o italian_n call_v the_o soldier_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o discipline_n lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o make_v they_o afterward_o more_o useful_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o italian_a war_n the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n remove_v to_o scesi_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o at_o which_o time_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o city_n the_o roman_n condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annual_a nomination_n of_o a_o foreign_a senator_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n upon_o which_o condition_n be_v return_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o vacancy_n each_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v a_o annat_n into_o the_o chamber_n ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n giovan-mari-angelo_n and_o philip_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n in_o the_o trouble_n which_o follow_v giovan-mari-angelo_n be_v slay_v and_o philip_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o governor_n
they_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o expect_v their_o enemy_n at_o home_n be_v always_o victorious_a but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o send_v army_n into_o sicily_n they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o everything_o else_o they_o produce_v also_o the_o fable_n of_o antius_n king_n of_o lybia_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v invincible_a whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o border_n but_o be_v inveigle_v out_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o occasion_n that_o story_n be_v raise_v of_o antius_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v it_o so_o oft_o he_o receive_v new_a vigour_n from_o his_o mother_n which_o hercules_n perceive_v get_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n crush_v he_o to_o death_n they_o produce_v likewise_o more_o modern_a example_n every_o body_n know_v 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adversary_n receive_v he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o enhancement_n to_o his_o army_n that_o he_o bring_v many_o inconvenience_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o he_o invade_v to_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a if_o he_o expect_v he_o at_o home_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v waste_v and_o their_o house_n plunder_v his_o subject_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o can_v any_o more_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o hannibal_n say_v their_o magazine_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o their_o fountain_n dry_v up_o that_o be_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o provision_n for_o war._n beside_o if_o your_o army_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n it_o will_v be_v under_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o fight_v and_o by_o consequence_n will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o than_o at_o home_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o your_o advantage_n to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n in_o your_o own_o country_n than_o to_o seek_v he_o abroad_o for_o thereby_o you_o may_v furnish_v yourself_o with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o distress_n he_o by_o drive_v the_o country_n you_o may_v likewise_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n incommode_v and_o frustrate_v his_o design_n by_o your_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o what_o place_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o attack_v he_o in_o as_o also_o you_o may_v attack_v he_o with_o your_o whole_a force_n at_o once_o or_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o you_o please_v which_o out_o of_o your_o own_o confine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v moreover_o if_o fortune_n shall_v be_v adverse_a and_o it_o be_v your_o chance_n to_o be_v beat_v more_o of_o your_o man_n will_v escape_v where_o their_o refuge_n be_v so_o near_o and_o you_o will_v soon_o rally_v they_o again_o in_o short_a if_o you_o fight_v at_o home_n you_o venture_v your_o whole_a force_n and_o not_o your_o whole_a fortune_n but_o if_o you_o fight_v abroad_o you_o venture_v your_o whole_a fortune_n with_o but_o part_n of_o your_o force_n other_o there_o have_v be_v who_o with_o design_n to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v he_o afterward_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o advantage_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o march_v several_a day_n journey_n into_o their_o country_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a town_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v only_o i_o think_v this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o my_o country_n be_v strong_a in_o fortress_n and_o man_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o old_a and_o as_o the_o swizzer_n at_o this_o day_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o unfortified_a as_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n former_o and_o france_n and_o italy_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n because_o your_o chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o your_o money_n and_o not_o in_o your_o man_n whenever_o you_o be_v interrupt_v in_o raise_v or_o receive_v of_o that_o your_o business_n be_v do_v and_o nothing_o interrupt_v you_o so_o fatal_o as_o a_o enemy_n in_o your_o country_n and_o of_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a at_o home_n be_v able_a by_o their_o revenue_n and_o tax_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o whereas_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o agathocles_n the_o florentine_n when_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n bring_v his_o arm_n into_o their_o country_n can_v not_o support_v against_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o procure_v his_o protection_n but_o castruccio_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v agog_o again_o and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o attempt_v the_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o that_o province_n so_o courageous_a be_v they_o in_o their_o foreign_a war_n and_o so_o abject_a at_o home_n but_o when_o country_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o people_n martial_a and_o well_o discipline_v as_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a and_o the_o swizzer_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v off_o for_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o overcome_v because_o they_o can_v raise_v more_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o hannibal_n affect_v i_o at_o all_o for_o though_o he_o persuade_v antiochus_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o carthaginian_a than_o for_o antiochus_n his_o advantage_n for_o have_v the_o roman_n receive_v those_o three_o great_a defeat_v which_o they_o receive_v of_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n in_o france_n or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v irrecoverable_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v rally_v nor_o recruit_v so_o soon_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o foreign_a expedition_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o province_n in_o which_o their_o army_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 50000._o but_o upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o bring_v 118000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o their_o defence_n nor_o can_v they_o beat_v they_o afterward_o in_o lombardy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o in_o tuscany_n because_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o they_o can_v not_o fight_v they_o with_o so_o much_o convenience_n nor_o with_o so_o many_o man_n the_o cimbri_n repulse_v the_o roman_n in_o germany_n but_o follow_v they_o into_o italy_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o roman_n can_v bring_v more_o force_n against_o they_o the_o swisser_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v overpower_v abroad_o because_o they_o seldom_o march_v above_o 30_o or_o 40000_o strong_a but_o to_o attack_v and_o beat_v they_o at_o home_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a where_o they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o and_o more_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o prince_n who_o people_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n and_o provide_v for_o war_n do_v wise_o if_o he_o expect_v a_o potent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o invade_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v ill_o provide_v and_o who_o subject_n be_v ill_o discipline_v do_v better_a if_o he_o keep_v the_o war_n as_o far_o off_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o so_o do_v each_o of_o
ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
time_n john_n xxii_o be_v create_v pope_n in_o who_o papacy_n the_o emperor_n cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v the_o guelf_n and_o the_o church_n but_o king_n robert_n and_o the_o florentine_n interpose_v in_o their_o defence_n great_a war_n ensue_v in_o lombardy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o guelf_n and_o against_o the_o florentines_n in_o tuscany_n torri_n by_o castruccio_n di_fw-fr lucca_n and_o because_o the_o family_n of_o the_o visconti_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o five_o principality_n that_o govern_v all_o italy_n afterward_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o deduce_v it_o a_o little_a high_o after_o the_o league_n amaong_v the_o city_n in_o lombardy_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n milan_n be_v rescue_v from_o the_o ruin_n that_o impend_v to_o revenge_v itself_o of_o the_o injury_n it_o have_v receive_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o emperor_n career_n and_o preserve_v the_o church_n interest_n in_o lombardy_n for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o process_n of_o those_o war_n the_o family_n of_o the_o torri_n grow_v very_o powerful_a increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o while_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v small_a in_o those_o part_n but_o frederick_n ii_o arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n faction_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ezelino_n prevail_v it_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o particular_o in_o milan_n the_o family_n of_o the_o viscontiâ—iding_n â—iding_z with_o that_o party_n drive_v the_o family_n of_o the_o torri_n out_o of_o that_o town_n but_o long_o they_o be_v not_o banish_v for_o by_o a_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n they_o be_v restore_v afterward_o when_o the_o pope_n remove_v with_o his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o arrigo_n of_o luxemburg_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o milan_n by_o maffeo_n visconti_n the_o head_n of_o that_o house_n and_o guido_n della_fw-it torre_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o yet_o how_o kind_o soever_o they_o carry_v it_o outward_o masseo_n have_v a_o secret_a design_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v be_v there_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o torri_n believe_v the_o enterprise_n the_o more_o practicable_a because_o guido_n be_v of_o the_o enemy_n faction_n he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n complaint_n against_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o german_n encourage_v they_o sly_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o their_o barbarous_a servitude_n have_v dispose_v thing_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o cause_v a_o tumult_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o pretend_o against_o the_o german_n the_o tumult_n be_v no_o soon_o begin_v but_o maffeo_n his_o son_n servant_n and_o partisan_n be_v immediate_o in_o arm_n and_o run_v to_o arrigo_n assure_v he_o that_o tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o torri_n who_o not_o content_a with_o their_o private_a condition_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o ruin_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o guelf_n and_o make_v themselves_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n but_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v secure_a for_o they_o and_o their_o party_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o defend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o require_v it_o arrigo_n believe_v all_o to_o be_v true_a that_o maffeo_n have_v tell_v he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visconti_n fall_v upon_o the_o torri_n who_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n kill_v those_o of_o they_o which_o they_o meet_v banish_v the_o rest_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o maffeo_n visconti_n make_v himself_o prince_n after_o he_o there_o succeed_v galeazo_n and_o aza_n and_o after_o they_o luchino_n and_o john_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n luchino_n die_v before_o he_o and_o leave_v two_o son_n bernardo_n and_o galeazo_n galeazo_n die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v giovan_n galeazo_n milan_n conti_n di_fw-mi virtue_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n make_v himself_o prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n only_o philip_n and_o giovan_n maria_n angelo_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n sforzâ—s_n the_o government_n remain_v whole_o to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dukedom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o visconti_n to_o the_o sforza_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o hereafter_o to_o return_v therefore_o where_o i_o leave_v lewis_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o be_v formal_o crown_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v at_o milan_n to_o drain_v the_o city_n of_o its_o money_n he_o pretend_v to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o clap_v the_o visconti_n in_o prison_n afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o castruccio_n da_fw-mi luca_n he_o release_v they_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o italy_n he_o make_v piero_n della_fw-it carvaro_fw-mi antipope_n by_o who_o reputation_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o visconti_n he_o presume_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v under_o both_o the_o tuscan_n and_o lombard_n but_o castruccio_n die_v in_o the_o nick_n and_o his_o death_n be_v the_o emperor_n ruin_n for_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n rebel_v out_o of_o hand_n the_o pisans_n take_v the_o antipope_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n into_o france_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n he_o leave_v they_o all_o as_o they_o be_v and_o retire_v into_o germany_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v before_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o ghibilin_n in_o brescia_n and_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o that_o city_n and_o bergamo_n the_o pope_n however_o he_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o his_o come_n and_o therefore_o his_o legate_n at_o bologna_n favour_v he_o private_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o good_a antidote_n against_o the_o emperor_n return_n these_o underhand_o practise_v change_v the_o condition_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o florentine_n and_o king_n robert_n perceive_v the_o legate_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n faction_n turn_v enemy_n to_o all_o people_n that_o profess_v themselves_o their_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o respect_n to_o either_o ghibilin_n or_o guelf_n many_o prince_n associate_v with_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o visconti_n &_o scala_n philippo_n di_fw-fr gonsaga_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n the_o family_n of_o carara_n and_o este_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o king_n apprehensive_a of_o their_o league_n return_v home_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o and_o come_v back_o with_o more_o force_n into_o italy_n find_v his_o enterprise_n very_o difficult_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o business_n though_o much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o legate_n he_o return_v into_o bohemia_n leave_v garrison_n only_o in_o modena_n and_o reggio_n recommend_v parma_n to_o the_o care_n of_o marsilio_n and_o piero_n de_fw-fr rossi_n who_o be_v eminent_a man_n in_o that_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v depart_v bologna_n enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o the_o colleague_n divide_v the_o four_o town_n that_o be_v remain_v to_o the_o church_n among_o themselves_o parma_n to_o the_o scali_n reggio_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n modena_n to_o the_o esti_n and_o luca_n to_o the_o florentine_n but_o many_o difference_n follow_v upon_o that_o division_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compose_v afterward_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o venetian_n it_o may_v appear_v indecorous_a to_o some_o people_n that_o among_o all_o the_o occurrence_n and_o revolution_n in_o italy_n i_o have_v defer_v speak_v of_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o government_n and_o power_n place_n they_o above_o any_o other_o republic_n or_o principality_n in_o that_o country_n that_o that_o exception_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o occasion_n appear_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o for_o some_o time_n to_o make_v their_o original_a conspicuous_a and_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o reserve_v themselves_o so_o long_o from_o interpose_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n venetians_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunni_n have_v besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n after_o a_o generous_a defence_n be_v reduce_v to_o distress_n and_o despair_v of_o relief_n convey_v their_o good_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v to_o certain_a rock_n in_o that_o point_n of_o
he_o escape_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o john_n galeazzo_n william_n della_fw-it scala_n be_v one_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o retire_v to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n lord_n of_o milan_n by_o his_o mean_n he_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o verona_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n for_o francisco_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o assume_v the_o government_n himself_o the_o vicentini_n hereupon_o have_v till_o then_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o visconti_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o their_o instigation_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o first_o out_o of_o verona_n and_o at_o length_n out_o of_o milan_n by_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n die_v and_o innocent_a vii_o innocent_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o solemn_a address_n to_o he_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o fort_n and_o be_v deny_v they_o call_v in_o ladislans_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o their_o difference_n be_v afterward_o compose_v the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n he_o flee_v to_o viterbo_n where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o nephew_n lodovic_n conte_n della_fw-it marca_n after_o which_o he_o die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v resign_v when_o ever_o the_o antipope_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accommodate_v their_o difference_n and_o reunite_v the_o church_n benedict_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o porto_n veneri_fw-la and_o gregory_n to_o lucca_n where_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o nothing_o conclude_v whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n forsake_v they_o both_o of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o benedict_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o gregory_n to_o rimini_n the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o baldassare_n cossa_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o bologna_n call_v a_o counsel_n at_o pisa_n in_o which_o they_o create_v alexander_n v._n who_o immediate_o excommunicate_v king_n ladislaus_n invest_v luigid_a '_o augio_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n genovese_n venetian_n and_o baldassare_n cossa_n the_o legate_n they_o assault_v ladislaus_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n 23d_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n alexander_n die_v and_o baldassare_n cossa_n be_v create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xxiii_o john_n be_v create_v at_o bologna_n but_o remove_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o find_v luigi_n d'_fw-fr angio_n with_o the_o force_n of_o provence_n have_v join_v himself_o with_o he_o they_o march_v out_o against_o king_n ladislaus_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o rout_v his_o army_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n king_n ladislaus_n rally_v recover_v rome_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n away_o to_o bologna_n and_o luigi_n to_o provence_n the_o pope_n cast_v about_o with_o himself_o which_o way_n he_o may_v restrain_v and_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n cause_v sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n invite_v he_o into_o italy_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n at_o mantua_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o unite_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o their_o enemy_n at_o this_o time_n once_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o once_o gregory_n benedict_n and_o john_n which_o keep_v the_o church_n very_o low_a both_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o convention_n be_v constance_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o great_a reason_n be_v take_v away_o that_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o proposition_n nevertheless_o thing_n be_v go_v so_o far_o and_o he_o under_o a_o obligation_n he_o can_v not_o handsome_o come_v off_o but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o it_o be_v arrive_v at_o constance_n it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n before_o he_o find_v his_o error_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v escape_v but_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o compel_v to_o renounce_v gregory_n one_o of_o the_o anti-popes_n renounce_v by_o proxy_n but_o benedict_n the_o other_o antipope_n refuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n at_o last_o find_v himself_o abandon_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o renounce_v likewise_o and_o the_o counsel_n create_v a_o new_a pope_n viz._n oddo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o coloâ—ma_n 5_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n v._o upon_o which_o the_o schism_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o church_n unite_v after_o it_o have_v be_v divide_v forty_o year_n and_o several_a pope_n live_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o say_v before_o philip_n visconti_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pauâ—a_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fantino_n care_n who_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o lombardy_n have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o vercelli_n alexandria_n novara_n and_o tortona_n and_o contract_v great_a wealth_n have_v no_o son_n he_o bequeath_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n enjoin_v his_o friend_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o philip_n by_o which_o marriage_n philip_n be_v much_o strengthen_v he_o recover_v milan_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lombardy_n after_o which_o to_o recompense_v her_o great_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n he_o accuse_v his_o wife_n beatrix_n of_o adultery_n and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o height_n both_o of_o power_n and_o grandeur_n he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v against_o toscany_n and_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o father_n john_n galeazzo_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o sister_n giovanna_n beside_o his_o kingdom_n a_o formidable_a army_n command_v by_o the_o chief_a captain_n in_o italy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o sforza_n da_fw-mi contignuolo_n a_o person_n of_o particular_a repute_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o those_o war_n the_o queen_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o a_o aspersion_n of_o too_o much_o intimacy_n with_o one_o panâ—olfello_n which_o she_o advance_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n giacopa_n della_fw-it marcia_n a_o frenchman_n of_o royal_a extraction_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v content_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o taranâ—o_n and_o leave_v the_o title_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o she_o but_o the_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o naples_n call_v he_o king_n which_o occasion_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n sometime_o one_o prevail_v and_o sometime_o the_o other_o but_o at_o length_n the_o government_n rest_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o become_v a_o severe_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o sforza_n to_o drive_v she_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o force_v she_o to_o his_o own_o term_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v she_o against_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v be_v as_o it_o be_v disarm_v in_o a_o moment_n general_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o to_o command_v her_o army_n she_o entertain_v braccio_fw-mi da_fw-mi montone_n as_o eminent_a a_o soldier_n as_o sforza_n and_o a_o adversary_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o account_n of_o certain_a town_n as_o perugia_n and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n after_o this_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o pope_n but_o alphonso_n suspect_v lest_o she_o shall_v serve_v he_o as_o she_o have_v do_v her_o husband_n begin_v private_o to_o contrive_v how_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v cunning_a and_o prevent_v he_o by_o fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n jealousy_n increase_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o nobody_o interpose_v they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o help_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v return_v to_o her_o service_n overcome_v alphonso_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o naples_n abdicate_v he_o and_o adopt_a lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n in_o his_o place_n hereupon_o new_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o braccio_n who_o be_v of_o alphonso_n party_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o war_n sforza_n pass_v the_o river_n pescara_n be_v by_o
garrison_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o press_v hard_a to_o have_v enter_v they_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o conflict_n be_v smart_a many_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o people_n find_v there_o be_v no_o entrance_n that_o way_n by_o force_n get_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o through_o they_o they_o break_v unexpected_o into_o he_o corso_n find_v himself_o environ_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o ugnccione_n despair_v of_o victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o be_v possible_a for_o his_o escape_n advance_v therefore_o with_o gherardo_n bondini_n and_o several_a other_o his_o most_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a friend_n he_o charge_v so_o furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o break_v they_o and_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o fight_v out_o of_o the_o pâ—â—ta_n della_fw-it croce_n nevertheless_o be_v pursue_v gherardo_n be_v slay_v by_o boccaccio_n cavicciulli_n upon_o the_o africa_n and_o corso_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o rovezano_n by_o certain_a spanish_a horseman_n belong_v to_o the_o signoria_n but_o disdain_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o torment_n which_o they_o will_v probable_o inflict_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v he_o back_o towards_o florence_n he_o throw_v himself_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n his_o body_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la and_o bury_v but_o without_o any_o solemnity_n death_n this_o be_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a person_n to_o who_o his_o country_n and_o the_o neri_n owe_v much_o both_o of_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o ill_a and_o doubtless_o have_v his_o mind_n be_v more_o moderate_a his_o memory_n will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a however_o he_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a citizen_n this_o city_n do_v ever_o produce_v though_o indeed_o the_o turbulence_n of_o his_o spirit_n cause_v his_o country_n and_o party_n both_o to_o forget_v their_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n procure_v his_o death_n and_o many_o mischief_n to_o they_o uguccione_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o far_o as_o remoli_fw-la and_o hear_v he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n he_o return_v back_o as_o he_o come_v corso_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1308._o 1308._o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o every_o body_n live_v quiet_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n with_o all_o the_o florentinâ—_n exile_v in_o his_o company_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o reinstate_v on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o obviate_v this_o and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o reinvite_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rebel_n but_o some_o few_o which_o be_v particular_o except_v those_o which_o be_v except_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o bianchi_n among_o which_o be_v dante_n aleghieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_fw-it della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v likewise_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o prevail_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n without_o term_n they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o passage_n come_v to_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312_o after_o which_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o subduction_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n to_o florence_n and_o post_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salui_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o considerable_a exploit_n despair_v of_o success_n against_o that_o city_n he_o remove_v to_o pisa_n confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o naples_n and_o march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n but_o whilst_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n and_o robert_n give_v himself_o for_o lose_v the_o emperor_n die_v at_o buonconvento_n and_o that_o expedition_n miscarry_v not_o long_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o uguccione_n become_v lord_n of_o pisa_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o lucca_n where_o he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o ghibilines_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o faction_n commit_v great_a depredation_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n the_o florentine_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o excursion_n desire_v king_n robert_n that_o his_o brother_n piero_n may_v have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uguccione_n be_v not_o idle_a to_o increase_v his_o number_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o stratagem_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o many_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n and_o nievole_n and_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v monte_fw-fr catini_n the_o florentine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o relieve_v it_o leave_v otherwise_o that_o conflagration_n shall_v consume_v their_o whole_a country_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n they_o march_v into_o the_o val_n di_fw-it nievole_fw-it give_v battle_n to_o uguccione_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a sight_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n they_o lose_v 2000_o man_n beside_o piero_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v the_o victory_n on_o uguccione_n side_n without_o some_o qualification_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o florentine_n fortify_v at_o home_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o king_n robert_n send_v they_o a_o new_a general_n call_v the_o conte_n di_fw-mi andrea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o conte_n novello_n by_o his_o deportment_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o florentine_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o increase_v upon_o every_o settlement_n and_o to_o fall_v afterward_o into_o faction_n upon_o every_o accident_n notwithstanding_o their_o present_a war_n with_o uguccione_n division_n they_o divide_v again_o and_o some_o be_v for_o king_n robert_n and_o other_o against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o adversary_n be_v simon_n della_fw-it tosa_n the_o magalotti_n and_o other_o popular_a family_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n these_o person_n send_v first_o to_o france_n and_o then_o into_o germany_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o invite_v officer_n that_o by_o their_o assistance_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o new_a governor_n the_o conte_n but_o their_o fortune_n be_v adverse_a and_o neither_o can_v be_v procure_v nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o their_o enterprise_n over_o though_o they_o have_v be_v disappoint_v both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n they_o find_v out_o a_o officer_n in_o agobbio_n have_v drive_v out_o king_n robert_n governor_n they_o send_v for_o lando_n from_o agobbio_n and_o make_v he_o essecutore_fw-la or_o indeed_o executioner_n give_v he_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a city_n agobbio_n laudo_fw-la be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o avaritious_a march_v with_o arm_a man_n up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n plunder_v this_o place_n and_o kill_v in_o that_o as_o those_o who_o send_v for_o he_o give_v he_o direction_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o insolence_n he_o coin_v false_a money_n with_o the_o florentine_a stamp_n and_o no_o man_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oppose_v it_o to_o such_o grandeur_n be_v he_o arrive_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o citizen_n miserable_a certain_o and_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o city_n which_o neither_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o former_a division_n their_o apprehension_n of_o uguccione_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v abroad_o they_o be_v infest_a by_o uguccione_n at_o home_o they_o be_v pillage_v by_o laudo_fw-la and_o yet_o no_o reconciliation_n the_o king_n friend_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n several_a great_a man_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o all_o the_o guelf_n be_v enemy_n to_o laudo_fw-la and_o his_o party_n nevertheless_o the_o adversary_n have_v the_o authority_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o can_v not_o without_o manifest_a danger_n discover_v themselves_o however_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deficient_a in_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v towards_o the_o free_n themselves_o of_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o tyranny_n they_o write_v private_o to_o king_n robert_n to_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v make_v conte_n guido_n da_fw-mi buttifolle_n his_o
force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n the_o florentine_n draw_v off_o to_o librafatta_n and_o the_o conte_n march_v out_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o pescia_n where_o pagolo_n da_fw-mi diaccetto_n be_v governor_n and_o in_o great_a fear_n run_v away_o to_o pistoia_n have_v not_o the_o town_n be_v better_o defend_v by_o giovanni_n malavolti_fw-la than_o by_o he_o it_o have_v be_v most_o dishonourable_o lose_v the_o conte_n not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n draw_v off_o to_o buggiano_n take_v that_o and_o stilano_n a_o castle_n not_o far_o off_o and_o burn_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o florentine_n displease_v with_o this_o devastation_n apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o remedy_n which_o have_v often_o preserve_v they_o and_o know_v that_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v than_o beat_v they_o cause_v a_o considerable_a sum_n to_o be_v proffer_v to_o the_o conte_n not_o only_o to_o depart_v but_o to_o deliver_v they_o the_o town_n the_o conte_n perceive_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o that_o city_n accept_v the_o proposition_n in_o part_n but_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n he_o article_v to_o draw_v away_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o seize_v upon_o their_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o depose_v antonio_n dell_fw-it rosso_n the_o sienna_n ambassador_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o lucca_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o antonio_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o conte_n meditate_a the_o destruction_n of_o pagolo_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v pietro_n cennami_n and_o giovanni_n da_fw-mi chivizano_n the_o conte_n be_v quarter_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o serchio_n and_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n son_n the_o conspirator_n about_o 40_o in_o number_n go_v in_o the_o night_n to_o find_v out_o pagolo_n who_o hear_v of_o their_o intention_n come_v forth_o in_o great_a fear_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o inquire_v the_o occasion_n to_o who_o cennami_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o long_o govern_v by_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o about_o their_o wall_n and_o they_o bring_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o die_a either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o sword_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n depose_v and_o therefore_o they_o demand_v that_o the_o treasure_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o pagolo_n reply_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v consume_v but_o both_o the_o key_n and_o himself_o be_v at_o their_o service_n only_o he_o have_v no_o request_n to_o make_v to_o they_o that_o as_o his_o government_n have_v begin_v and_o continue_v without_o blood_n so_o there_o may_v be_v 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the_o florentine_n be_v defeat_v after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n and_o the_o general_n with_o very_a few_o of_o his_o force_n preserve_v themselves_o at_o pisa._n this_o disaster_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o great_a consternation_n and_o because_o the_o enterprise_n have_v be_v undertake_v upon_o the_o people_n account_n defeat_v not_o know_v where_o else_o to_o direct_v their_o complaint_n they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o manager_n see_v they_o can_v not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war_n and_o revive_v their_o old_a article_n against_o rinaldo_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o giovanni_n guiccardini_fw-la charge_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n after_o conte_n francisco_n be_v depart_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o money_n part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o 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enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o time_n of_o pius_n his_o whole_a papacy_n be_v consume_v but_o florence_n fall_v again_o into_o its_o old_a faction_n and_o dissension_n the_o division_n in_o cosimo_n party_n begin_v in_o 55_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o in_o 64_o cosimo_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o die_v general_o lament_v both_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o who_o love_v he_o not_o whilst_o at_o the_o helm_n see_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n so_o rapacious_a whilst_o he_o be_v live_v the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n make_v they_o less_o insupportable_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v can_v not_o but_o fear_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o influence_n lose_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o in_o his_o son_n piero_n they_o can_v repose_v little_a confidence_n for_o though_o he_o be_v of_o himself_o a_o good_a man_n yet_o be_v infirm_a and_o but_o young_a in_o the_o state_n they_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o they_o become_v more_o headstrong_a and_o incontrolable_a in_o their_o wickedness_n so_o that_o cosimo_n die_v universal_o lament_v and_o certain_o he_o deserve_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o memorable_a citizen_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o soldier_n that_o ever_o florence_n or_o any_o other_o city_n produce_v he_o exceed_v all_o his_o contemporary_n not_o only_o in_o authority_n and_o estate_n but_o in_o liberality_n and_o prudence_n which_o quality_n make_v he_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o country_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o people_n his_o munificence_n be_v more_o eminent_a after_o his_o death_n than_o before_o for_o when_o his_o son_n piero_n come_v to_o look_v over_o his_o writing_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o find_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n in_o the_o city_n 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if_o it_o do_v whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o subdue_v all_o domestic_a and_o private_a ambition_n at_o home_n but_o restrain_v it_o so_o happy_o in_o several_a prince_n that_o whoever_o confederate_v with_o he_o and_o his_o country_n come_v off_o upon_o equal_a term_n if_o not_o worsted_n their_o enemy_n and_o whoever_o oppose_v he_o either_o lose_v their_o money_n their_o time_n or_o their_o state_n and_o of_o this_o the_o venetian_n can_v give_v ample_a testimony_n who_o whilst_o in_o league_n with_o he_o against_o duke_n philip_n be_v always_o victorious_a but_o that_o league_n be_v no_o soon_o break_v but_o they_o be_v beat_v both_o by_o philip_n and_o francisco_n and_o when_o they_o join_v with_o alfonso_n against_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n cosimo_n with_o his_o own_o credit_n drain_v naples_n and_o venice_n so_o dry_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o except_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v allow_v of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n therefore_o which_o cosimo_n encounter_v both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o the_o conclusion_n be_v still_o honourable_a for_o he_o and_o destructive_a for_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a discord_n gain_v he_o authority_n at_o home_n and_o his_o foreign_a war_n power_n and_o reputation_n abroad_o insomuch_o that_o to_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n he_o add_v the_o city_n of_o borgo_n a_o sepulcro_fw-la montedoglio_n casentino_n and_o valdi_n bagno_n and_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n snppress_v his_o enemy_n and_o exalt_v his_o friend_n he_o be_v bear_v 1389._o on_o s._n cosimo_n and_o damiano_n day_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n witness_v his_o banishment_n his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o danger_n in_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n after_o pope_n john_n be_v ruin_v who_o he_o have_v attend_v thither_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disguise_n or_o otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v but_o after_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o happy_a not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v with_o he_o in_o public_a affair_n but_o the_o manager_n also_o of_o his_o private_a treasure_n in_o foreign_a part_n participate_v of_o his_o felicity_n from_o he_o many_o family_n in_o florence_n may_v derive_v their_o great_a estate_n particular_o the_o fornabuoni_n the_o benci_n the_o portinari_fw-la the_o sapetti_n and_o in_o short_a all_o that_o have_v dependence_n either_o upon_o his_o counsel_n or_o fortune_n though_o his_o disbursement_n be_v vast_a in_o build_v his_o house_n and_o temple_n and_o in_o his_o distribution_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o he_o will_v complain_v sometime_o among_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v much_o more_o he_o must_v confess_v himself_o his_o debtor_n his_o stature_n be_v ordinary_a his_o complexion_n worthy_a 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cosimo_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o old_a man_n but_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o enterprise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o boy_n to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o alfonso_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n put_v his_o hat_n off_o to_o they_o he_o demand_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v gray_a he_o reply_v in_o time_n your_o senator_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o many_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n inquire_v why_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o tell_v she_o to_o use_v they_o some_o citizen_n after_o his_o return_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v depopulate_v and_o god_n almighty_a offend_v if_o he_o banish_v so_o many_o wealthy_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o city_n have_v better_o be_v depopulate_v than_o destroy_v that_o two_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o 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the_o condition_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o give_v so_o good_a account_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v by_o war_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o wit_n the_o solidity_n of_o his_o judgement_n more_o now_o than_o he_o have_v wonder_v before_o how_o he_o can_v alone_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o double_v his_o respect_n towards_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n much_o more_o to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n than_o to_o continue_v he_o his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o upon_o sundry_a pretence_n and_o fetch_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o dispense_n from_o december_n to_o march_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o a_o far_a experience_n of_o lorenzo_n but_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o florence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v not_o 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the_o venetian_n be_v infinite_o offend_v the_o pope_n think_v himself_o neglect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o florentine_n for_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v partner_n in_o the_o war_n they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o peace_n their_o displeasure_n be_v report_v and_o believe_v at_o florence_n it_o be_v present_o apprehend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o peace_n will_v be_v a_o great_a war._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n constitution_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o contract_v the_o government_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o minister_n appoint_v a_o council_n of_o 70_o citizen_n to_o transact_v such_o affair_n as_o be_v of_o principal_a importance_n this_o new_a constitution_n settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n and_o to_o give_v
the_o one_o be_v in_o asia_n where_o niger_n general_n of_o the_o asiatic_a army_n have_v proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n where_o albinus_n the_o general_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o and_o think_v it_o hazardous_a to_o declare_v against_o both_o he_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o niger_n and_o cajole_a and_o wheedle_n albinus_n to_o who_o he_o write_v word_n that_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o that_o dignity_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n admit_v he_o his_o colleague_n which_o albinus_n embrace_v very_o willing_o and_o think_v he_o in_o earnest_n but_o when_o severus_n have_v overcome_v niger_n put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o complain_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o albinus_n as_o a_o person_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o obligation_n 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admirable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o grateful_a to_o the_o soldier_n for_o he_o be_v martial_a in_o his_o nature_n patient_a of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n and_o a_o great_a despiser_n of_o all_o sensuality_n and_o softness_n which_o recommend_v he_o high_o to_o his_o army_n nevertheless_o his_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v so_o immoderate_o great_a have_v upon_o several_a private_a and_o particular_a occasion_n put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n to_o death_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o his_o confident_n that_o be_v about_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o camp_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o assassination_n which_o follow_v upon_o a_o deliberate_a and_o obstinate_a resolution_n can_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o he_o who_o value_v not_o his_o own_o life_n can_v commit_v they_o when_o he_o please_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o less_o because_o they_o happen_v but_o seldom_o he_o be_v only_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o do_v any_o great_a injury_n to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o of_o which_o error_n antoninus_n be_v too_o guilty_a have_v put_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n threaten_v the_o captain_n daily_o and_o yet_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v a_o rash_a and_o pernicious_a act_n and_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o end_n but_o to_o come_v to_o commodus_n who_o have_v no_o hard_a task_n to_o preserve_v his_o empire_n succeed_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n as_o son_n to_o marcus_n for_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v of_o a_o brutish_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n to_o exercise_v his_o rapacity_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o indulge_v his_o army_n and_o allow_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n beside_o prostitute_v his_o dignity_n by_o descend_v many_o time_n upon_o the_o theatre_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o act_n which_o be_v vile_a and_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o emperor_n he_o become_v contemptible_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o grow_v odious_a to_o one_o party_n and_o despicable_a to_o the_o other_o they_o conspire_v and_o murder_v he_o maximinus_n be_v likewise_o a_o martial_a prince_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o army_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o have_v slay_v he_o they_o make_v maximinus_n emperor_n but_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o long_o for_o two_o thing_n contribute_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a and_o despise_v one_o be_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o extraction_n have_v keep_v sheep_n former_o in_o thrace_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o make_v he_o universal_o contemptible_a the_o other_o be_v that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o not_o repair_v immediate_o to_o rome_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n of_o his_o imperial_a seat_n he_o have_v contract_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v cruel_a have_v exercise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n by_o his_o prefect_n in_o rome_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o vileness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o detestation_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o apprehension_n of_o his_o fury_n africa_n the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o people_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o rome_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o his_o own_o army_n join_v themselves_o with_o they_o in_o their_o leaguer_n before_o aquileia_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v weary_a of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o heliogabalus_n macrinus_n nor_o julian_n who_o be_v all_o effeminate_a and_o contemptible_a be_v quick_o extinguish_v but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n and_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o respective_a government_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v yet_o the_o remedy_n and_o resolution_n be_v easy_a because_o none_o of_o these_o prince_n have_v entire_a army_n bring_v up_o and_o inveterate_v in_o their_o several_a government_n and_o province_n as_o the_o army_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v if_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n rather_o than_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soldier_n be_v more_o potent_a at_o present_v it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o soldier_n i_o except_o the_o turk_n because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o guard_n 12000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n constant_o about_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o his_o empire_n depend_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v continue_v his_o friend_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o also_o wave_v the_o people_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o army_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o government_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o papacy_n in_o christendom_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v a_o new_a nor_o a_o hereditary_a principality_n because_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n be_v neither_o heir_n to_o his_o estate_n nor_o lord_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o election_n which_o custom_n be_v of_o old_a the_o government_n can_v be_v call_v new_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o of_o the_o difficulty_n wherewith_o a_o new_a one_o be_v infest_a because_o though_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v new_a and_o perhaps_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o state_n be_v old_a and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v hereditary_a lord._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n i_o say_v that_o whoever_o consider_v the_o aforesaid_a discourse_n shall_v find_v either_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n the_o perpetual_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o emperor_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o it_o
virtue_n and_o revive_v its_o ancient_a worship_n religion_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v superannuated_a and_o decay_a as_o appear_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n of_o their_o preparation_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o titus_n livius_n that_o upon_o the_o march_v out_o of_o their_o army_n and_o invest_v their_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n they_o observe_v no_o religious_a ceremony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o correct_v the_o three_o fabii_n who_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la have_v fight_v against_o the_o french_a but_o create_v they_o tribune_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o constitution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n and_o other_o wise_a prince_n than_o be_v reasonable_a and_o perhaps_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o state_n this_o foreign_a invasion_n happen_v to_o they_o therefore_o that_o all_o the_o obsolete_a law_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v revive_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v religion_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o respect_v their_o good_a citizen_n and_o esteem_v their_o virtue_n above_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o want_v for_o want_v of_o their_o assistance_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o exact_o for_o rome_n be_v no_o soon_o take_v but_o they_o begin_v to_o renew_v the_o order_n of_o their_o old_a religion_n they_o punish_v the_o fabii_n who_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o value_n for_o camillus_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n both_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a animosity_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o his_o single_a shoulder_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o man_n which_o live_v together_o under_o a_o government_n be_v often_o reminded_a by_o these_o exterior_a or_o interior_a accident_n the_o interior_a way_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o people_n in_o that_o corporation_n or_o else_o when_o there_o be_v some_o excellent_a person_n among_o they_o who_o by_o his_o virtuous_a example_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o happiness_n result_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o law_n and_o as_o to_o this_o last_o the_o order_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n towards_o its_o first_o principle_n be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n the_o censor_n and_o all_o the_o other_o law_n against_o the_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o man_n which_o law_n have_v need_v to_o be_v revive_v and_o quicken_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o generosity_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o execution_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o most_o remarkable_a execution_n before_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o french_a be_v the_o death_n of_o brutus_n his_o son_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a the_o execution_n of_o sp._n melius_n after_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o death_n of_o manlius_n captolinus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n the_o prosecution_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n against_o fabius_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o accusation_n against_o scipio_n which_o thing_n be_v extraordinary_a be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a and_o when_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v they_o reminded_a the_o people_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n but_o when_o these_o example_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o rare_a man_n take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v worse_o and_o their_o exorbitancy_n be_v with_o more_o danger_n and_o tumult_n for_o if_o in_o ten_o year_n space_n no_o example_n be_v make_v nor_o no_o execution_n do_v people_n begin_v to_o forget_v and_o despise_v the_o law_n and_o unless_o something_o happen_v that_o may_v remember_v they_o of_o the_o punishment_n and_o infuse_v something_o of_o fear_n into_o they_o the_o delinquent_n will_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o punish_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o who_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n from_o the_o year_n 1434_o to_o the_o year_n 1494_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a every_o five_o year_n to_o review_v the_o state_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v it_o they_o call_v review_v the_o state_n reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o terror_n and_o awe_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o they_o of_o old_a when_o every_o man_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o crime_n let_v his_o quality_n be_v what_o it_o will_v but_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o punishment_n be_v lose_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o decay_v man_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o speak_v ill_a of_o who_o they_o please_v against_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v so_o proper_a as_o reduce_v they_o towards_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o excellent_a person_n incite_v you_o to_o such_o execution_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o law_n and_o they_o be_v many_o time_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o good_a man_n desire_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o bad_a man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v contrary_a to_o they_o those_o who_o in_o rome_n live_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v horatius_n cocles_n scaevola_n fabritius_n the_o two_o decii_n regulus_n attilius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o rare_a and_o virtuous_a example_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o rome_n that_o good_a law_n and_o good_a custom_n will_v have_v have_v and_o if_o every_o ten_o year_n some_o of_o those_o example_n or_o execution_n aforesaid_a have_v happen_v in_o that_o city_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v but_o as_o those_o virtuous_a example_n and_o heroic_a punishment_n grow_v seldom_o and_o scarce_o so_o corruption_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o after_o regulus_n his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o example_n to_o be_v see_v and_o though_o the_o two_o cato_n succeed_v yet_o there_o be_v such_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o that_o their_o example_n can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a especial_o the_o last_o of_o the_o cato_n who_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n debauch_v can_v not_o work_v any_o considerable_a reformation_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o civil_a government_n as_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o sect_n the_o same_o renovation_n be_v necessary_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v lose_v before_o this_o have_v it_o not_o be_v reduce_v towards_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n dominick_n who_o by_o their_o poverty_n and_o christian-like_a example_n revive_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o effaced_a and_o prevail_v that_o the_o looseness_n and_o depravity_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o cardinal_n do_v not_o ruin_v it_o for_o man_n see_v they_o live_v in_o that_o indigence_n and_o poverty_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o and_o hear_v they_o preach_v they_o begin_v to_o learn_v meekness_n and_o charity_n and_o obedience_n not_o to_o upbraid_v people_n by_o their_o vice_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o god_n whereas_o their_o life_n must_v necessary_o be_v bad_a who_o neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v what_o punishment_n be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v this_o renovation_n and_o reduction_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n that_o have_v and_o do_v still_o maintain_v our_o religion_n and_o as_o to_o kingdom_n they_o as_o well_o as_o commonwealth_n have_v occasion_n to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v as_o the_o other_o which_o course_n have_v be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o that_o kingdom_n live_v under_o law_n and_o custom_n more_o than_o any_o other_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v preserve_v and_o execute_v by_o parliament_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o of_o paris_n which_o revive_v they_o every_o time_n it_o make_v out_o process_n against_o any_o great_a person_n or_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o its_o arrest_n and_o hitherto_o it_o have_v preserve_v itself_o by_o its_o severity_n against_o delinquent_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o quality_n whereas_o shall_v they_o pass_v unpunished_a they_o will_v multiply_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o will_v become_v incorrigible_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o to_o be_v reform_v but_o with_o the_o disorder_n if_o not_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a
accomplice_n together_o into_o his_o house_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v he_o as_o he_o go_v by_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o arm_v they_o all_o and_o dispose_v they_o into_o the_o porch_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o a_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v from_o a_o window_n above_o it_o happen_v that_o pandolfus_n be_v just_a by_o the_o person_n at_o the_o window_n give_v the_o signal_n when_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n pandolfus_n meet_v a_o friend_n and_o stop_v to_o salute_v he_o some_o of_o his_o attendant_n pass_v on_o hear_v a_o noise_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o discover_v the_o ambuscade_n so_o that_o pandolfus_n be_v miraculous_o preserve_v julio_n and_o his_o companion_n force_v to_o fly_v from_o sienna_n and_o all_o by_o the_o accident_n of_o this_o rencontre_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o execution_n at_o that_o time_n but_o defeat_v the_o whole_a enterprise_n but_o against_o these_o accident_n no_o remedy_n can_v be_v prescribe_v because_o they_o happen_v so_o rare_o however_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o think_v of_o we_o many_o and_o provide_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o those_o danger_n which_o we_o incur_v after_o execution_n be_v do_v of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v when_o somebody_o be_v leave_v alive_a that_o may_v revenge_v it_o as_o his_o child_n brother_n kinsman_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n either_o by_o your_o negligence_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o accident_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o giovan-andrea_n da_fw-mi lampognano_n who_o conspire_v with_o other_o person_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o they_o leave_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n behind_o who_o revenge_v it_o in_o due_a time_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o conspirator_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v provide_v but_o where_o by_o their_o own_o imprudence_n or_o negligence_n they_o suffer_v any_o such_o to_o escape_v there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o be_v high_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o forum_n livii_n some_o there_o be_v who_o conspire_v against_o count_n girolamo_n â—lew_v he_o seize_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v very_o young_a and_o clap_v they_o in_o prison_n a_o great_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v refractory_a and_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o the_o counsel_n call_v madonna_n caterinâ—_n make_v they_o a_o proposition_n that_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v into_o he_o she_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o child_n shall_v be_v leave_v as_o hostage_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o conspirator_n believe_v she_o and_o let_v she_o go_v in_o but_o she_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o she_o begin_v to_o upbraid_v they_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a revenge_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o her_o care_n and_o compassion_n for_o her_o child_n shall_v not_o restrain_v she_o she_o show_v they_o her_o genitals_o through_o the_o window_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o kill_v those_o she_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o have_v more_o so_o that_o perceive_v their_o error_n too_o late_o and_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o counsel_n their_o indiscretion_n be_v punish_v with_o their_o perpetual_a banishment_n but_o of_o all_o danger_n after_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v none_o be_v so_o fatal_a as_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o prince_n who_o you_o have_v slay_v for_o their_o revenge_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v of_o this_o the_o murder_n of_o caesar_n may_v be_v a_o example_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v his_o friend_n his_o death_n be_v thorough_o revenge_v upon_o the_o conspirator_n who_o afterward_o though_o in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n be_v all_o of_o they_o slay_v conjuration_n against_o one_o country_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o conjuration_n against_o one_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o management_n the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o the_o execution_n they_o be_v but_o the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v they_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o management_n and_o preparation_n the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o many_o because_o a_o citizen_n may_v make_v his_o party_n and_o put_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o posture_n without_o discoverâ—_n 〈…〉_z â—is_fw-la order_n be_v not_o interrupt_v bring_v his_o design_n to_o a_o very_a good_a end_n or_o if_o they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o law_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o adjourn_v the_o execution_n or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n that_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_a but_o all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v beginning_n to_o be_v corrupt_v because_o where_o the_o city_n be_v incorrupt_a such_o design_n will_v never_o come_v into_o any_o of_o their_o thought_n but_o in_o a_o corrupt_a republic_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a there_o be_v many_o way_n for_o private_a citizen_n to_o make_v themselves_o prince_n because_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a and_o dexterous_a as_o a_o prince_n their_o suspicion_n be_v less_o and_o by_o consequence_n their_o caution_n beside_o they_o be_v common_o in_o more_o awe_n of_o their_o grandee_n and_o therefore_o the_o grandee_n be_v more_o bold_a and_o courageous_a against_o they_o every_o body_n have_v read_v catilins_n conspiracy_n write_v by_o sallust_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o catiline_n after_o it_o be_v detect_v not_o only_o continue_v in_o rome_n but_o come_v audacious_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o talk_v insolent_o both_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n so_o great_a reverence_n have_v that_o city_n for_o its_o citizen_n and_o when_o thing_n be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v get_v to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n lentulus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v never_o be_v seize_v have_v not_o there_o be_v letter_n produce_v against_o they_o under_o their_o own_o hand_n hanno_n a_o great_a citizen_n in_o carthage_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o usurp_v and_o in_o order_n thereto_o he_o have_v contrive_v at_o the_o wedding_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v the_o whole_a senate_n and_o then_o make_v himself_o prince_n when_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o senate_n trouble_v themselves_o with_o no_o far_a provision_n against_o it_o than_o by_o make_v a_o law_n against_o exorbitant_a feast_n upon_o such_o kind_n of_o occasion_n so_o great_a be_v their_o respect_n to_o a_o citizen_n of_o his_o quality_n but_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o one_o country_n the_o great_a danger_n lie_v in_o the_o execution_n for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o a_o particular_a citizen_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o subdue_v a_o whole_a country_n and_o every_o man_n be_v not_o general_n of_o a_o army_n as_o caesar_n agathocles_n cleomenes_n and_o other_o be_v who_o have_v their_o army_n ready_a to_o back_v their_o design_n to_o such_o the_o way_n be_v easy_a and_o secure_a but_o they_o who_o want_v those_o advantage_n must_v manage_v their_o business_n with_o more_o cunning_a or_o employ_v foreign_a assistance_n this_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n be_v use_v by_o pisistrate_n the_o athenian_a for_o have_v overcome_v the_o megarense_n and_o thereby_o get_v himself_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n he_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n one_o morning_n and_o show_v himself_o wound_v to_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n have_v abuse_v he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v grant_v inconsiderate_o give_v he_o opportunity_n by_o degree_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a pandolfus_n petrucci_n with_o other_o exile_n return_v to_o sienna_n and_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v a_o mechanic_n employment_n that_o other_o have_v refuse_v yet_o those_o few_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o place_n by_o degree_n give_v he_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n he_o make_v himself_o prince_n other_o have_v take_v other_o way_n and_o by_o time_n and_o their_o industry_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o dignity_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o their_o own_o force_n