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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n edward_n king_n richard_n 4,511 5 9.3432 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o 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which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o ●l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v up●n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedict●_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a reward_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o receive_v for_o all_o his_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v he_o as_o william_n malmsb_n write_v ironside_n though_o some_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n that_o afterwards_o when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v by_o composition_n divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o most_o villainous_o murder_v king_n edmonde_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v therefore_o do_v to_o death_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o in_o that_o one_o act_n show_v singular_a argument_n both_o of_o rare_a justice_n and_o of_o a_o right_n noble_a heart_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o of_o great_a nobility_n of_o mind_n in_o that_o he_o plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o of_o another_o man_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n &_o to_o have_v digest_v quiet_o that_o impatiency_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o kingdom_n which_o great_a alexander_n think_v as_o intolerable_a as_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n at_o once_o and_o which_o romulus_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o kingdom_n to_o content_v he_o and_o remus_n who_o one_o belly_n have_v contain_v before_o there_o be_v sometime_o at_o eilefford_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n mallinge_v in_o saxon_a mealing_n of_o mealue_v that_o be_v the_o low_a place_n flourish_v with_o meal_n or_o corn_n for_o so_o it_o be_v every_o where_o account_v this_o town_n ing_o the_o name_n whereof_o have_v his_o termination_n in_o ing_z betoken_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o water_n even_o as_o yalding_n berm_v halling_n and_o other_o thereby_o be_v first_o give_v to_o burhricus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o king_n edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstane_n under_o the_o name_n of_o three_o plough_v land_n in_o mealinge_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n gundulphus_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o have_v amplify_v the_o building_n and_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o city_n raise_v a_o abbay_n of_o woman_n here_o also_o abbay_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n during_o all_o his_o life_n he_o govern_v himself_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o avice_n a_o choose_a woman_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o pastoral_n staff_n before_o she_o have_v promise_v canonical_a obedience_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o there_o shall_v neither_o abbess_n nor_o nun_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n now_o whether_o this_o rus_n propinquum_fw-la and_o politic_a provision_n life_n be_v make_v of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n that_o the_o man_n have_v to_o advance_v superstition_n or_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n to_o increase_v authority_n in_o his_o succession_n or_o else_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v monachi_fw-la of_o sole_a live_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o montes_fw-la have_v their_o name_n of_o remove_v may_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o where_o they_o may_v caute_fw-la at_o the_o least_o quench_v the_o heat_n kindle_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n and_o idleness_n god_n know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n in_o papistry_n for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v sepulcher_n saint_n alban_n sopewell_n shene_n zion_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o nonnes_n of_o clerkenwel_n all_o adjoin_v or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n th●●ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n if_o not_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o book_n be_v compile_v for_o omit_v that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v concern_v a_o battle_n at_o tunbridge_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v prevail_v against_o harold_n because_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chase_n after_o the_o fight_n even_o to_o tunbridge_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o odo_n join_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n from_o william_n rufus_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o king_n besiege_v at_o tunbridge_n one_o gilbert_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v it_o happy_o this_o odo_n be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v have_v erect_v this_o castle_n &_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o gilbert_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
so_o use_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n for_o his_o part_n but_o he_o for_o all_o that_o never_o have_v execution_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n towards_o home_n yet_o you_o may_v here_o see_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o day_n less_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n to_o rule_v the_o proud_a prelacy_n withal_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thing_n mere_a lay_v and_o temporal_a to_o be_v short_a the_o same_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o take_v this_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n wherein_o he_o find_v amongst_o other_o the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o store_v the_o castle_n with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o restore_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n there_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o this_o castle_n a_o priory_n tun-bridge_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patroness_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n by_o the_o honest_a liberality_n of_o sir_n androw_n judde_n a_o citizen_n and_o mayor_n of_o london_n which_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o order_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o company_n of_o skinner_n there_o whereof_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o member_n round_o about_o the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n lie_v a_o territory_n or_o compass_v of_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o lowy_n but_o write_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n pencata_n or_o lenga_n and_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o french_a league_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n be_v allot_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o town_n and_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v call_v bryonnie_a which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v continual_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n give_v it_o amongst_o other_o land_n to_o godfrey_n his_o natural_a brother_n for_o his_o advauncement_n in_o live_v this_o godfrey_n enjoy_v it_o all_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o one_o gislebert_n his_o son_n which_o happy_o be_v gilbert_n the_o captain_n of_o tunbridge_n castle_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o who_o also_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gislebert_n robert_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v earnest_o labour_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o on_o robert_n earl_n mellent_a who_o offspring_n be_v sometime_o earl_n of_o leycester_n within_o this_o realm_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n pretend_v to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o dukedom_n again_o but_o when_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n understand_v of_o this_o he_o put_v to_o his_o claim_n and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n even_o from_o godfrey_n his_o grandfather_n so_o encounter_v the_o suit_n of_o earl_n mellent_a that_o to_o stop_v richard_n mouth_n withal_o it_o be_v by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o duke_n robert_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o richard_n shall_v receive_v in_o recompense_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o england_n and_o so_o much_o land_n about_o it_o as_o bryonnie_n itself_o contain_v in_o circuit_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o deal_n may_v appear_v and_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v wrought_v they_o cause_v bryonnie_a and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o to_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o line_n which_o they_o afterward_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v lay_v he_o out_o the_o very_a like_a in_o quantity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n in_o normandy_n that_o the_o league_n of_o bryonnie_n and_o tunbridge_n be_v all_o one_o in_o measure_n and_o compass_v this_o together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n come_v at_o the_o length_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o there_o arise_v oftentimes_o contention_n both_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o league_n and_o for_o the_o preeminence_n of_o their_o privilege_n at_o the_o last_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n next_o but_o one_o in_o succession_n after_o richard_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o richard_n the_o earl_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n agree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o perambulation_n to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o strife_n for_o their_o bound_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o as_o touch_v their_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n it_o fall_v out_o by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n follow_v that_o the_o archebishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v within_o the_o league_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v return_v of_o writ_n creation_n of_o certain_a officer_n a_o especial_a session_n in_o eire_n etc_o etc_o most_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o town_n have_v not_o these_o many_o year_n enjoy_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v after_o the_o perambulation_n so_o make_v between_o boniface_n and_o the_o earl_n richard_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n vielston_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettys_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 4._o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o their_o inthronization_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_n livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o fourscore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o their_o next_o manor_n by_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o kent_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v and_o minuendum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la so_o that_o they_o repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n only_o and_o take_v also_o for_o the_o office_n of_o butlership_n other_o seven_o like_a robe_n 20_o gallon_n of_o wine_n fifty_o pound_n of_o wax_n like_o livery_n for_o threescore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o cup_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v serve_v all_o the_o empty_a hogshead_n of_o drink_n and_o for_o six_o ton_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v drink_v under_o the_o bar_n also_o butler_n the_o article_n of_o which_o their_o composition_n be_v afterward_o according_o perform_v first_o between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n next_o between_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o the_o archebishop_n reignolde_v then_o between_o hugh_n audley_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o archebishop_n john_n stratford_n after_o that_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o tunbridge_n at_o the_o length_n come_v and_o simon_n sudbury_n archebishop_n in_o that_o see_v and_o last_o between_o william_n warham_n the_o archebishop_n and_o edward_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o also_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sir_n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n the_o whole_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v at_o great_a length_n set_v forth_o and_o describe_v then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o time_n &_o place_n to_o be_v recount_v asherst_n in_o saxon_a acsehyrst_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n consist_v of_o ash_n in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n toward_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n lie_v asherst_n idol_n a_o place_n now_o a_o day_n so_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o town_n of_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o visit_n but_o yet_o in_o old_a time_n so_o glorious_a for_o a_o rood_n that_o it_o have_v of_o rare_a property_n that_o many_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v beat_v forsooth_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o what_o thing_n be_v so_o absurd_a which_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o then_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rood_n or_o crucifix_n of_o this_o church_n do_v by_o certain_a incremente_n continual_o
for_o hy_o ðrittig_fw-mi to_o the_o thither_o same_o place_n for_o they_o thirty_o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o sƿeor_n collar_n neckbracelet_n beah_n on_o of_o feoƿertig_fw-ge forty_o mancysan_fw-fr mark_n and_o and_o a_o one_fw-mi cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v a_o half_a head_n band_n cover_v with_o gold_n baend_v gyldenne_n bend_v gild_a and_o and_o caelce_o every_o gear_n year_n to_o at_o heora_n their_o gemind_n mind_n year_n mind_n tƿegra_fw-la two_o daga_fw-la feorme_n day_n ferme_fw-fr from_o rend_a corn_n and_o victual_n of_o of_o haeslholte_n haselholte_n and_o and_o tƿegra_fw-la of_o ƿoðringaberan_v and_o ij_o of_o baerlingan_v two_o day_n of_o from_o watringbery_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o berling_n and_o ij_o of_o haeringeardesham_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o hertesham_n and_o to_o cristes_fw-fr circan_fw-fr and_o to_o christ_n church_n lx_o 60._o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n thirty_o þam_fw-la biscope_n thirty_o to_o the_o bishop_n archebishop_n and_o and_o thirty_o þam_fw-la hirode_n thirty_o to_o the_o covent_n and_o and_o aenne_v a_o sƿeor_n neck_n beah_n bracelet_n collar_n on_o of_o lxxx_o 80._o mancy_n mark_n and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n aet_fw-la land_n at_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o sct._n saint_n augustine_n augustine_n thirty_o 30._o mancy_n mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o ij_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v half_a a_o baend_v bend_v gyldene_a gilt_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n land_n aet_fw-la at_o derentan_n darnt_v byrhƿara_n to_o byrware_v his_o for_o daeg_fw-la his_o life_n day_n and_o and_o after_o after_o hire_n his_o daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o barl●ngas_fw-la berling_n too_o ƿulfehe_fw-ge wulfee_n and_o and_o he_o he_o sell_v ten_o shall_v give_v a_o hund_n peninga_fw-mi thousand_o penny_n into_o sct._n to_o saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n and_o the_o ƿulfsie_n to_o wulfsie_a ƿoðringabiras_n wateringbyrye_a innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n and_o an_o syrede_v heselholt_n innon_n ꝧ_n gecende_v to_o syred_a haselholt_n within_o that_o and_o ƿulfege_n and_o aelfege_n and_o to_o wulfei_n and_o elfey_n his_o his_n breðer_n brother_n herigeardesham_n hartesham_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n to_o to_o ƿulfege_n wulfee_n ꝧ_n the_o inland_n inland_o demean_n and_o and_o aelfege_n to_o elfey_n ꝧ_n ûtland_o the_o outland_o tenancy_n and_o and_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n uccan_n vcca_n ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecynd_v kindred_n and_o and_o a_o a_o hanðsecs_n hatchet_n dagger_n on_o of_o ðrym_a three_o pundan_n pound_n and_o þa_o tin_n hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ꝧ_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhƿara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sƿa_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cƿide_n will_v ƿae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtƿara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sƿa_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becƿaeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sƿa_o aelfere_o hit_v becƿaeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o their_o day_n even_o as_o elfere_v it_o bequeath_v aelfrice_n faeder_n and_o he_o seoðan_v on_o geƿitnesse_v eadgife_n be_v elfrice_n father_n and_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o witness_n hear_v presence_n of_o edgive_a ðaere_n the_o hlaefdian_n lady_n and_o and_o odan_n of_o odo_n aercebisceopes_n the_o archebishop_n and_o and_o aelfege_n of_o elfey_n aelfstanes_n elfstanes_n sunu_n son_n and_o and_o aelfrice_n of_o elfric_n his_o his_n broðor_a brother_n and_o and_o aelfnoþe_v pilian_n of_o elfnothe_v pilia_fw-la and_o godƿines_fw-la aet_fw-la faecham_n and_o of_o godwine_n of_o facham_n and_o and_o of_o eadrices_n eadric_n aet_fw-la of_o ho._n ho_o and_o and_o aelfsy_n of_o elfsie_a the_o preoste_n priest_n on_o of_o crogdaene_n croyden_n and_o the_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n lx_o 60._o mancas_fw-la mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n and_o elder_n and_o oðer_o other_o sƿile_n such_o 60._o mark_n ƿulfsige_v to_o wulfsie_a 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aelfric_n the_o son_n resist_v king_n ethelred_n in_o that_o siege_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o you_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v there_o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o aelfric_n be_v hlaford_n or_o lord_n to_o our_o testator_n and_o that_o hlaford_n and_o ðegn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o seruiteur_fw-fr be_v word_n of_o relation_n i_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v ðegn_n which_o signify_v proper_o a_o minister_n or_o free_a seruiteur_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o usual_o at_o those_o time_n take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n neither_o do_v it_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o gentry_n at_o all_o that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o seruiteur_fw-fr for_o i_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o be_v servus_n which_o word_n straight_o
whether_o you_o respect_v the_o richesse_n beauty_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o no_o town_n nor_o city_n be_v there_o i_o dare_v say_v in_o this_o whole_a shire_n comparable_a in_o value_n with_o this_o our_o fleet_n nor_o ship_v any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v find_v either_o more_o artificial_o moald_v under_o the_o water_n or_o more_o gorgeous_o deck_v above_o and_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n that_o our_o realm_n may_v reap_v by_o these_o most_o stately_a and_o valiant_a vessel_n it_o be_v even_o the_o same_o that_o apollo_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o aristonice_n promise_v to_o grece_n when_o his_o oracle_n be_v consult_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o xerxes_n &_o that_o his_o wonderful_a army_n or_o rather_o world_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n say_v jupiter_n è_fw-la ligno_fw-la that_fw-mi moenia_fw-la facta_fw-la minerva_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la sola_fw-la tuisque_fw-la ferant_fw-la invicta_fw-la salutem_fw-la high_a jove_n do_v give_v thou_o wall_n 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as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ship_n and_o galley_n the_o bonaduenture_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n the_o white_a bear_n the_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o triumph_n the_o bull._n the_o tiger_n the_o antelope_n the_o hope_n the_o lyon._n the_o victory_n the_o marie_n rose_n the_o foresight_n the_o cadishe_a the_o swift_a sure_a the_o aid_n the_o handmaid_n the_o dread_a not_o the_o swallow_n the_o jennet_n the_o bark_n of_o boulogne_n among_o all_o these_o as_o you_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o bear_v her_o majesty_n name_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o the_o philip_n and_o marie_n which_o bear_v her_o sister_n name_n only_o except_v have_v she_o as_o it_o be_v say_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n over_o we_o either_o whole_o build_v upon_o the_o stock_n or_o new_o re-edify_v upon_o the_o old_a moalde_n her_o highness_n also_o know_v right_a well_o that_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la like_o virtue_n it_o be_v to_o save_v that_o be_v get_v as_o to_o get_v the_o thing_n that_o erst_o she_o have_v not_o have_v plant_v upnor_z castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o but_o beside_o these_o great_a ship_n three_o good_a galley_n lie_v here_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v thus_o call_v the_o speedwell_n try_v right_o black_a galley_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o navy_n as_o touch_v the_o harborowe_n itself_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o wish_n that_o for_o the_o better_a expedition_n in_o time_n of_o service_n some_o part_n of_o this_o navy_n may_v ride_v in_o some_o other_o haven_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v many_o time_n very_o long_o before_o a_o ship_n can_v be_v get_v out_o of_o this_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n indeed_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o vegetius_n that_o the_o roman_n divide_v their_o navy_n and_o harbour_v the_o one_o part_n at_o miseno_n near_a naples_n upon_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o part_n at_o ravenna_n upon_o the_o sea_n adriaticque_a to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o occasion_n require_v they_o may_v ready_o sail_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o delay_n or_o windlass_v because_o say_v he_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n celerity_n do_v as_o good_a service_n as_o force_v itself_o but_o for_o all_o that_o whether_o the_o same_o order_n be_v necessary_a for_o we_o or_o no_o who_o though_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o sundry_a sea_n yet_o we_o enjoy_v not_o so_o large_a and_o distant_a dominion_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o dispute_v but_o their_o office_n to_o determine_v who_o for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o good_a zeal_n both_o can_v and_o will_v provide_v thing_n convenient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o leave_v all_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o occupy_v at_o the_o helm_n let_v 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father_n seat_n so_o that_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o come_v accompany_v with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o stranger_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v devise_v both_o for_o their_o own_o excuse_n and_o for_o the_o young_a prince_n safety_n for_o before_o this_o time_n &_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canutus_n they_o have_v likewise_o send_v for_o the_o same_o edward_n &_o alfred_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o then_o be_v on_o live_v put_v they_o in_o like_a hope_n of_o restitution_n to_o which_o request_n the_o duke_n their_o grandfather_n assent_v and_o for_o the_o more_o honourable_a furniture_n of_o their_o journey_n give_v they_o to_o company_n diverse_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o country_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v from_o thenceforth_o partner_n of_o their_o prosperity_n stranger_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n be_v companion_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n godwine_n who_o seek_v more_o the_o 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