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death_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 4,018 5 9.9916 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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and_o such_o feast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vigil_n and_o observe_v with_o no_o less_o reverence_n than_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n this_o remedy_n be_v provide_v after_o st._n hieromes_n time_n which_o die_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o when_o bonifacius_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o egyptian_n watch_n which_o on_o the_o evens_n of_o their_o high_a feast_n fast_v and_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v abolish_v they_o offer_v a_o cow_n all_o such_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o observance_n for_o like_a cause_n be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n in_o greece_n abrogate_a diagundas_fw-la by_o diagundas_n a_o theban_a the_o fast_a of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v command_v by_o the_o father_n because_o on_o the_o one_o day_n christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n judas_n purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o bewray_v he_o as_o apollonius_n the_o eloquent_a orator_n suppose_v 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idolatry_n all_o the_o idol_n of_o that_o region_n be_v overthrow_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n both_o the_o wicked_a sacrifice_n be_v abolish_v and_o also_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n jupiter-hammon_n in_o egypt_n with_o like_a vanity_n be_v subvert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a water_n be_v ordain_v by_o alexander_n the_o first_o to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o drive_v away_o spirit_n and_o be_v command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o in_o private_a house_n for_o the_o same_o use_n whereof_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o common_a people_n many_o superstitious_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n vii_o who_o ordain_v pray_v why_o we_o look_v eastward_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v create_v of_o god_n after_o his_o own_o image_n for_o the_o 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they_o that_o profess_v it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o wiseman_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o it_o philosophy_n one_o call_v natural_a another_o moral_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o dispute_v call_v logic_n natural_a treat_v of_o the_o world_n and_o content_n thereof_o which_o archelaus_n bring_v out_o of_o jonia_n unto_o athens_n moral_a inform_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o part_n socrates_n traduce_v from_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n and_o to_o discern_v good_a and_o bad_a logic_n invent_v reason_n on_o both_o part_n and_o be_v find_v by_o zeno_n eliates_n part_n other_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n natural_a supernatural_a moral_a mathematical_a and_o logic_n dialogue_n be_v make_v first_o by_o plato_n or_o at_o the_o least_o furnish_v with_o more_o eloquence_n for_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o be_v devise_v by_o alexamenus_n scire●s_v chap._n fourteen_o astrology_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n sphere_n nature_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o influence_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o by_o the_o temperate_a seasonableness_n of_o the_o constellation_n it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n star_n and_o as_o julius_n firmicus_n suppose_v the_o star_n have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o of_o one_o fashion_n or_o other_o this_o or_o that_o complexion_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n according_a as_o the_o aspect_n conjunction_n or_o opposition_n do_v procure_v day_n and_o the_o egyptian_n have_v devise_v and_o appoint_v to_o every_o night_n and_o day_n its_o peculiar_a god_n and_o what_o destiny_n or_o death_n shall_v chance_v to_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v on_o any_o such_o day_n chaldee_n and_o the_o chaldee_n say_v that_o to_o achieve_v any_o good_a or_o hurtful_a thing_n the_o planet_n help_v much_o by_o this_o occasion_n man_n through_o diligent_a observe_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n invent_v astrology_n astrology_n wherein_o the_o whole_a movable_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o rise_n go_v down_o and_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v comprehend_v which_o the_o egyptian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v find_v egyptian_n though_o some_o say_v mercury_n mercury_n be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o diodorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v actinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoebus_n nevertheless_o josephus_n plain_o declare_v that_o abraham_n instruct_v they_o abraham_n and_o the_o chaldee_n in_o that_o art_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v into_o greece_n egypt_n for_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o greece_n as_o pherecides_n pythagoras_n thales_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v disciple_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldee_n atlas_n but_o pliny_n write_v that_o atlas_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o he_o bear_v heaven_n on_o his_o back_n servius_n think_v it_o be_v prometheus_n that_o find_v it_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o beginner_n of_o this_o faculty_n every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n only_o where_o he_o dwell_v for_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n posterity_n the_o son_n of_o seth_n devise_v first_o the_o science_n of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o fear_v lest_o their_o art_n shall_v perish_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o grandfather_n adam_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o universal_a flood_n they_o make_v two_o pillar_n flood_n one_o of_o stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o brick_n waste_v with_o water_n or_o storm_n yet_o the_o stone_n shall_v preserve_v the_o letter_n whole_a and_o perfect_a and_o in_o these_o pillar_n they_o grave_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o star_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o egyptian_n &_o chaldean_n learn_v astrology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o spread_v abroad_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o thus_o begin_v astronomy_n conceive_v to_o seduce_v man_n wit_n among_o the_o roman_n sulpitius_n gallus_n in_o greece_n thales_n milesius_n perceive_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n endimeon_n mark_v first_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o change_n as_o pliny_n write_v pythagoras_n as_o some_o say_v observe_v the_o course_n of_o venus_n call_v the_o daystar_n but_o as_o laertius_n suppose_v it_o be_v permenides_n the_o sphere_n be_v divise_v by_o archimedes_n a_o syracusian_a archimedes_n but_o diogenes_n take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v museus_fw-la and_o pliny_n a●cribeth_v it_o to_o anaximander_n the_o wind_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o aeolus_n aeolus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v upon_o this_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n about_o sicily_n prognosticate_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n three_o day_n before_o what_o wind_n they_o shall_v have_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o aeolus_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o wind_n the_o wind_n as_o some_o divide_v they_o wind_n be_v four_o according_a to_o the_o four_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o that_o be_v more_o curious_a make_v eight_o andronicus_n and_o especial_o one_o andronicus_n cerestes_n which_o build_v in_o athens_n a_o turret_n and_o set_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o wind_n the_o image_n of_o wind_n grave_v against_o the_o region_n whence_o the_o wind_n come_v and_o set_v they_o on_o pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n he_o set_v a_o brazen_a image_n of_o triton_n which_o he_o have_v make_v so_o that_o it_o will_v turn_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stand_v with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v and_o point_n with_o a_o rod_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n which_o manner_n be_v now_o use_v in_o all_o country_n for_o they_o set_v up_o weathercock_n or_o fan_n weathercock_n to_o show_v out_o of_o what_o quarter_n the_o wind_n blow_v fan_n chap._n xv._n who_o invent_v geometry_n arithmetic_n with_o other_o thing_n nilus_n egypt_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o tropico_fw-la cancri_fw-la until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o libra_n again_o do_v overflow_v all_o the_o down_n and_o plain_a country_n of_o egypt_n scarcenesse_n by_o the_o altitude_n and_o deepness_n of_o this_o flood_n the_o egyptian_n foresee_v the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o fruit_n to_o come_v for_o if_o it_o increase_v but_o unto_o the_o depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o cubit_n it_o portend_v lack_v of_o sufficiency_n if_o it_o pass_v fourteen_o and_o so_o to_o sixteen_o it_o import_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n it_o wax_v eighteen_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o great_a tide_n the_o lest_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalia_n whereby_o it_o signify_v how_o it_o abhor_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o valiant_a pompey_n when_o nilus_n with_o such_o inundation_n have_v partly_o diminish_v partly_o transpose_v the_o meers_n and_o landmark_n whereby_o their_o portion_n of_o land_n be_v disorder_v they_o be_v compel_v often_o to_o measure_v their_o bound_n afresh_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n vaunt_n geometry_n that_o geometry_n be_v invent_v by_o they_o to_o measure_v land_n as_o arithmetic_n by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o better_a to_o perform_v their_o merchandise_n geometry_n but_o josephus_n seem_v to_o attribute_v both_o to_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o god_n prolong_v the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o study_n to_o search_v out_o astrology_n and_o geometry_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v ignorant_a in_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n geometry_n until_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n teach_v they_o geometry_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o length_n breadth_n shape_n and_o quantity_n in_o this_o strabo_n in_o greece_n excel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n and_o ptolemy_n under_o trajanus_n and_o antoninus_n in_o italy_n plinius_n and_o foninus_n measure_n and_o weight_n be_v find_v by_o sidonius_n weight_n as_o eutropius_n say_v the_o same_o time_n that_o procas_n reign_v in_o albany_n ahaz_n in_o judah_n and_o jeeroboam_n in_o jerusalem_n some_o write_v that_o mercury_n devise_v they_o in_o greece_n pliny_n ascribe_v it_o to_o phidon_n of_o argos_n gellius_n to_o palamedes_n strabo_n to_o one_o phidon_n of_o elis_n in_o arcady_n di●genes_n say_v that_o pythagoras_n teach_v the_o greek_n weight_n and_o measure_n but_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o cain_n find_v they_o first_o of_o all_o number_n number_n some_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o pythagoras_n some_o by_o mercury_n livius_n suppose_v that_o pallas_n find_v they_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o count_a year_n in_o greece_n be_v by_o olympiad_n which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v lustra_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o same_o
authority_n with_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o religion_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o 10_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n send_v he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o their_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v and_o teach_v they_o all_o truth_n this_o be_v 33_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n after_o his_o incarnation_n thus_o our_o religion_n have_v its_o original_n and_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o preach_n amplify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o very_o much_o for_o peter_n first_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o christ_n jesus_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o man_n and_o woman_n thousand_o and_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o heal_v the_o lame_a man_n at_o the_o beautiful_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o stay_v and_o confirm_v they_o strong_o in_o the_o faith_n albeit_o he_o suffer_v persecution_n great_o for_o the_o same_o and_o stephen_n for_o his_o faithful_a testimony_n martyr_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n philip_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o samaritan_n and_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n of_o candace_n queen_n of_o ethiopia_n antioch_n the_o eunuch_n turn_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o in_o antioch_n the_o faithful_a name_v themselves_o christian_n thomas_n preach_v to_o the_o parthians_n matthew_n in_o ethiopia_n bartholomew_n in_o his_o india_n andrew_n in_o scythia_n john_n in_o asia_n peter_n in_o galatia_n antioch_n pontus_n cappado●ia_n peter_n be_v bear_v in_o bethsaida_n a_o city_n of_o galilee_n and_o brother_n to_o andrew_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n seven_o year_n and_o convert_v many_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o after_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o there_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o great_a increase_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mary_n the_o virgin_n die_v and_o mother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v change_v her_o life_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 47_o not_o long_a after_o convert_v paul_n be_v convert_v from_o his_o fantastical_a tradition_n to_o a_o preacher_n of_o christ_n gospel_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o preach_v bold_o the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a persecution_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o behead_v and_o afterward_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o way_n of_o behead_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o nero_n crucify_v the_o same_o day_n that_o peter_n be_v crucify_v on_o a_o cross_n thus_o daily_a the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o history_n do_v declare_v it_o full_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n in_o every_o place_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o power_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n turn_v their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o word_n confirmation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o confusion_n of_o they_o that_o use_v tyranny_n chap._n ii_o the_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n god_n which_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o seed_n that_o be_v christ_n willing_a to_o stay_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o promise_n appoint_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n between_o he_o and_o abraham_n circumcision_n say_v every_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n shall_v be_v cut_v round_o about_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n that_o i_o make_v with_o thou_o upon_o this_o commandment_n circumcise_v abraham_n then_o be_v 99_o year_n of_o age_n do_v cut_v his_o foreskin_n and_o his_o son_n ismael_n be_v then_o 12_o year_n old_a who_o he_o beget_v of_o hagar_n his_o bondmaid_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o shall_v afterward_o shed_v his_o holy_a blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o many_o shed_v yea_o of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o stone_n as_o god_n command_v joshua_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v knife_n of_o stone_n to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o israelite_n the_o second_o time_n circumcision_n and_o moses_n do_v circumcise_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n chrysostome_n call_v circumcision_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a commandment_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o before_o abraham_n or_o moses_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v circumcise_v that_o other_o country_n take_v example_n at_o the_o hebrew_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n the_o saracen_n the_o ethiopian_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o colchian_o this_o circumcision_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o figure_n to_o we_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n signify_v and_o cast_v away_o of_o all_o superfluous_a lust_n carnal_a desire_n and_o import_v a_o moderation_n and_o mortify_n of_o the_o affect_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o old_a adam_n i_o mean_v the_o sinful_a body_n he_o that_o have_v not_o this_o sign_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n baptism_n wherein_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o a_o signification_n both_o of_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o die_v to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o a_o new_a life_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n by_o christ_n blood_n and_o be_v the_o token_n that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a baptism_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n john_n son_n of_o zachasry_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o jordan_n where_o he_o baptize_v much_o people_n this_o baptism_n and_o wash_n be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o ssignifie_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o christ_n which_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v sign_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a law_n as_o the_o cloud_n the_o red-sea_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n the_o first_o that_o be_v christen_v of_o the_o heathen_a be_v cornelius_n of_o caesaria_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n christen_v of_o infant_n be_v institute_v among_o we_o as_o circumcision_n of_o child_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v the_o eight_o day_n iginius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v first_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v christen_v shall_v have_v a_o godfather_n and_o a_o godmother_n for_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o victor_n bishop_n there_o christen_v do_v institute_v the_o one_o may_v be_v christen_v either_o by_o a_o layman_n or_o woman_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n because_o infant_n be_v often_o in_o dange●_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o baptism_n as_o cyprian_n divide_v it_o baptism_n one_o in_o water_n whereof_o john_n be_v author_n another_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n whereof_o christ_n be_v institutor_n the_o three_o in_o blood_n wherein_o the_o child_n that_o herod_n slay_v be_v christen_v baptise_v it_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o which_o be_v grow_v in_o age_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o easter_n or_o whit-sunday_n only_a necessity_n constrain_v otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o those_o day_n come_v they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o shall_v profess_v of_o that_o custom_n i_o suppose_v the_o seven_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v the_o white-sunday_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o like_a as_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n one_o call_v the_o laiety_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o all_o temporal_a affair_n the_o other_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cure_n and_o charge_n of_o minister_a the_o word_n of_o god_n sacrament_n and_o other_o decent_a ceremony_n so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o be_v the_o priesthood_n that_o do_v offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o priest_n priest_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n