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A64231 A practical and short exposition of the catechism of the Church of England by way of question and answer. Wherein the divine authority and reasonableness of every question and answer, every doctrin and practice in it recommended, are evidenced and improved against most contemners of it and dissenters from it. With that moderation and plainness that it may engage all to adhere to, and especially may instruct children in the true Protestant religion of the Church of England. Humbly offered for the good of schools and youth. By Nathanael Taylor, M.A. Taylor, Nathanael, d. 1702. 1683 (1683) Wing T544B; ESTC R222427 64,394 147

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then he doth justice to disswade them from the sin he keepeth mercy for thousands he punisheth but to the third and fourth generation 5. God may justly punish the children for the Parents fault Traytors pollute their blood for their children as well as selves and their children oftentimes by the Laws of the Land suffer with their parents for their Parents faults Q. What is the third Commandment A. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain Q. What is meant by Gods Name A. 1. His Title and Attributes as Lord God c. 2. His Word and Ordinances whereby his Name and Will is made known to us Q. What is meant by taking Gods Name in vain A. 1. To use it or his Ordinances idly without an Holy Reverence and to some serious and good purpose 2. To use them evilly as in rash Oaths and Curses Spells Charms c. Q. What is here forbidden A. 1. Buxtorf Heb. Lex 155.161 Schikard's Heb. Gram. All rash and idle naming of the name of God whose Name the Jews would not write in a small piece of Paper lest it might come to servile use and have but of late dared to pronounce the name Jehovah And as for Gods Name Jab which in its Numeral Letters amounts to 15 they use it not out of Reverence to God but Number by two other Letters 2. Here is forbidden all sinfull use of Gods Name in Blasphemy Zech. 3.5 Mal. 3.5 Oaths Curses c. 3. All lying and forswearing whereby the God of Truth is called to Witness a Lye which God and Man abhor Prov. 1.24.26 28 Titus 1. last as Scripture and Heathens Witness 4. All slight and abuse of Gods Word and Ordinances 5. All Profession of Religion without a suitable Practice for they use the Name of God in vain and live not accordingly Q. What is here Commanded A. 1. A Reverend esteem for and use of Gods Name Cat. Ch. of England Attributes Oaths Word Ordinances An Honouring his Holy Name and Word 2. A Life adorning the Gospel and suitable to the Name of Christ Q. What is the Sanction of this Precept A. The Lord is a Jealous God and will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain Q. What is meant by this A. It is a Meiosis less is spoken than is intended for if God will not hold him guiltless it implies he will account him very guilty who taketh his Name in vain and will punish him accordingly As 1. John 8.44 The Blasphemer was to be stoned to Death Levit. 24.11 14 16 23. 2. The Lyar is a Child of the Devil here Rev. 21.8 Zech. 3.5 Mal. 3.4 5. Dr. Rawleigh Sermon on Oaths and a Fire-brand of Hell hereafter 3. The false Swearer is here Cursed and hath God a swift Witness as well as Judge against him So that it seems to be the strictest threat against the greatest sin of all the Commands Q. What improvement do you make of this A. 1. It shews us the extent of Gods Service not only to our Actions but to our Words and Thoughts Jer. 4.14 Mat. 12.36 Psal 139.1 to 10. 2. It should engage us to have a care of rash Oaths and Lying which is a great dishonour to the God of Truth 3. It should oblige us to Glorifie God with our Tongues 4. It should engage us to improve all the means of Grace whereby God discovers himself unto us for our good Q. What is the Fourth Commandment A. Remember that thou keep Holy the Sabbath Day Sir days shalt thou labour and do all that thou hast to do but the Seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God In it thou shalt do no manner of Work Thou and thy Son and thy Daughter Thy Man-servant and thy Maid-servant Thy Cattel and the Stranger that is within thy Gates For in Sir days the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the Seventh day wherefore the Lord Blessed the Seventh day and Hallowed it Q. What is the design of this Commandment A. A setting apart a time for the more Publick Worship of God though our whole Life should be a Serving him yet some time is requisite to be observed for an unanimous Solemn Publick Serving him Q. Wherein is the Morality of this Commandment A. 1. In observing a set time Solemnly set apart for Gods Publick Worship 2. In ordering that this be a seventh part of our time Q. Why was the Jewish Sabbath changed into our Christian Lords Day or their Seventh altered and our first day of the Week observed A. 1. It s Institution or Sanction was not only in respect of the Creation Gen. 2. Deut. 5.15 but of the Deliverance of the Israelites out of Egypt Now our Deliverance by Christ was Typified by their Deliverance from Egypt and was far greater than theirs and therefore might reasonably have a day set apart in Remembrance of it B. Pearson on Creed 264 265. And the Sanction of the Sabbath in Remembrance of that Deliverance might equally Typifie the Observation of our Sabbath on the day of our Deliverance B. Taylors holy Living p. 290. Exo. 12.1 since its Observance was not strictly confined to the remembrance of the Creation 2. The change of the Seventh day to the First seems to be Typified in the changing of the Seventh Month before the Israelites came out of Egypt into the First Month after it Psal 110.3 by Gods own appointment 3. It s change is Prophesied of in that Psalm which relates to Christs Prophetick Office where his People are said to be a willing People in the day of his Power in the beauty of Holiness Or as it is in our Divine Service Psal 118.22 The People shall Offer thee Free-will Offerings with an Holy Worship in the day of thy Power Now the day of Christs Power was that day of his Resurrection Mat. 28.1 Psal 118.24 wherein he manifested his Conquest over Death Hell and the Grave and that was on the First Day of the Week And we will rejoyce and be glad in it 4. Christ was Lord of the Sabbath Day and might alter it and by his Presence twice amongst his Disciples met together and Celebrating the Duties of that day Blessing them John 20.19 26. and pronouncing Peace to them warranted their Practice and Evidenced its Divine Authority 5. The Practice of the Church in the Apostles time John 20. 1 Cor. 16.1 and ever since Fox Acts (a) Vol. 1 p. 69 70. It was much observed in Justin Martyr's time 167 Years after Christ (b) Vol. 1 p. 134. Constantine the Great Commanded its being kept Holy And (c) Vol. 1 p. 203. B. Pearson on Creed p. 265. Edgar King of England Commanded the same here about 959 Years after Christ 6. The Commandment is fulfilled though the seventh
his Church a Body whereof he is the Head which is twofold Invisible and Visible Mat. 7.21 1 Cor. 7.19 1. The Invisible Church of Christ contains all glorified Saints in Heaven and all true Believers on Earth and of this Church all who are Baptized are not Members but those only who being Baptized live the life of Faith 2. B. Ushers Body of Divinity p. 187. The Visible Church contains all professors of Christianity and of this Church all who are Baptized are reputed as Members Q. What is meant by A Child of God A. Joh. 1.12 Gal. 4.5 Joh. 20.17 Heb. 2.11 Rom. 8.16 This priviledge necessarily follows the other for all true Members of Christ's Church receive the honour to be sons of God by Adoption and are admitted to have God their Father Christ their Brother the Holy Ghost their Comforter here and hereafter are co-heirs with Christ of an eternal glory Q. What is meant by an inheritor of the Kingdom of Heaven A. This Priviledge doth succeed both the other Luk. 12.32 Ja. 1.12 1 Pet. 1.4 5. Joh. 14.3 Col. 3.4 2 Cor. 5.1 for those who are Members of Christ and Sons of God have a Kingdom purchased for them and promised to them yea by Christ they now have taken possession of it and shall hereafter have the full enjoyment of it Q. What did your Godfathers and Godmothers then for you A. They did promise and vow three things in my name 1. That I should renounce the Devil and all his works the pomps and vanities of this wicked World and all the sinful lusts of the flesh 2. That I should believe all the Articles of the Chrstian Faith 3. That I should keep Gods holy will and Commandments and walk in the same all the daies of my life Q. What are the parts of this Baptismal vow and promise A. Its parts are suitable to the two parts of Sanctification a death to Sin World Flesh Devil and a life unto Righteousness in a true Faith and an obedience to the Will of God Q. What do we renounce in renouncing the Devil and all his works A. 1. Dr. Hammond pract Cat. l. 6. sect 3 Joh 8 44 Ja. 3.17 All belief in or worship of any Heathenish God or Idol 2. All heathenish and sinful practice as Lying Envy Pride sowing Discord and those sins which represent Satan 3. All Combination or Contracts with the Devil and all use of Conjurations 4. Ja. 1.14 Eph. 5.11 All Temptations and first motions to sin 5. All evil Exhortation or evil Example whereby we entice others to act sin and so act the Devil's part Q. How may the Devil and ●is Works be withstood A. Jam. 4.4 1 Pet. 5.5 8 9. By the use of 1. Prayer 2. Fasting 3. Faith 4. Watchfulness against them 5. Care to walk according to Gods Will. Q. What is meant by the pomps and vanities of this wicked world to be renounced A. Eph. 5.11 1 Cor. 6.10 20. 1. That we absent as much as may be from wicked company the ruin of many souls 2. That if in company we partake not of their sins chusing rather their anger than Gods 3. Not inordinately to pursue the worlds profits pleasures or honours nor to be too much delighted with 1 Joh. 2.15 16. Jam. 4.4 Mat. 16.26 or confident in them but so to sit loose to them that we may readily part with them if in competition with Christ and our Souls Q. How may the soul be armed against the Worlds enticements and discouragements A. Eccles 1.1 2. 1. By considering the vanity and uncertainty of all its enjoyments Its pleasures but skin-deep sensual and but for a moment Heb. Pro. 23.5 Ps 49.7 11.20 its Honours the breath of others no sign of God's love and leave us at Death Its Riches the dust of Earth cannot free from Death here nor Hell hereafter 2. By considering the smalness and shortness of our Troubles in the World They can but hurt the Body Mat. 10.28 Exod. 2.23 in whose greatest troubles the Soul is at Liberty its worst punishment is Death which sends the soul sooner to eternal life Isa 43.2 2 Cor. 4.17 18. They cannot hinder us from God's presence here and may prepare us for a greater glory hereafter 3. By considering we are here but Strangers and Souldiers in our Enemies Tents Joh. 15.20 John 16. last which may reasonably expose us to troubles as our Captain Christ Jesus and his Apostles all met with 4. Ro. 8.18 By considering our Glory in Heaven will recompence all our losses on Earth Q. What is meant by renouncing the Lusts of the Flesh A. 1. Dr Ham. prac Cat. 16. sec 3. Jer. 4.14 1 Cor. 6.19 All coveting of or indulging our selves in any lust or desire which is contrary to the Word of God and so sinful 2. All spiritual and heart Sins and all bodily uncleanness This Enemy is the more dangerous because daily with us and ready within us to betray us to Satans Temptations Q. How may these lusts of the Flesh be subdued A. By Sobriety Chastity Gal. 5.16 17 20. Watchfulness Praver and a care to walk answerable to the Word of God Q. What is that part of Sanctification included in your Baptismal Vow yet to be Considered A. ●oh 3.16 Ti● 3.8 A life of righteousness in these two great duties of the Gospel Faith and Obedience Q. What is the Faith here promised A. Bis Pearson on Creed p. 12. 1. An assent of our Hearts 2. A Confession or Profession with our lips And 3. A suitable Conversation in our lives Q. What do we promise thus to believe A. All the Articles of the Christian Faith Q. What is the Obedience promised in Baptism A. That which is the product of true Faith an Universal Obedience of our whole man to all the commands of God sincerely performed with constancy to our lives end Q. Can the Godfathers or Godmothers promise this for the Child and is the Child bound to perform it A. 1. Yes because Children are in the power of the Parents to be devoted to the Service of God Deut. 6.6 7.29.10 11 31.11 12 2 Tim. 2.19 Eph. 5.11 Heb. 11.6 Tit. 2.14 whom God also hath obliged to do it 2. There is nothing contained in this Baptismal Vow but what is lawful becomes Christianity and is our bounden Duty to perform 1 Pet. 2.11 1 John 5.4 1 Pet. 5.8 3. The Non-performance of the Vow by the Child may justly forfeit God's promises in Baptism made to the Child 4. Parents usually oblige their Children in civil contracts and bargains Hooker 's Volity l. 5 sect 64. who are by their Parents contracts bound to observe the Covenant or else must forfeit the advantages that might accrue to them by its observance Much more sure then may Parents engage their Children in what is the Child 's absolute duty on whose performance so great a mercy depends Q. Dost
cry out as it were of the pains of Loss as if God had for saken him Q. What necessity was there for Christs suffering in Soul and Body A. 1. We had sinned in both Leighs body of Divinity p. 600. and so had exposed both to Gods Anger 2. Christ in order to our Redemption took on him Soul and Body and so was perfect Man as we are 3. Therefore to save both our Soul and Body he must suffer in both Heb. 12.25 Phil. 3.20 4. If Christ suffered not in both Soul and body to free both ours from sin and misery both ours shall not be glorified but both ours shall be glorified Q. What Influences ought the sufferings of Christ to have upon us A. 1. They may shew to us Sins Evil which caused Christs death 2. may manifest Christs love to us who dyed that we might live 3. John 15.13 Rom. 5.8 Homil. of Engl. on Good Friday May engage our dying to sin Christ shed tears of blood Let us repent of sin 4. It may oblige us to live an holy life Christ parted with his life for us let us lay down our lusts for him Q. What do the other Articles of the Creed concerning Christ relate to A. His Exaltation in his Resurrection Ascension Session and his coming to judgment 1. Cor. 15.6 7 8. Mat. 28. John 20.27 B. Pearson on Creed p. 255. Q. Did Christ rise again from the dead A. 1. Yes he appeared to one two Eleven and after to five hundred at once 2. It is witnessed by Angels Friends and Disciples Yea by the watch of Soldiers 3. It was the same Christ who was buried which rose again in the same wounded body and humane Soul evidencing it's sensitive part in eating John 21. 6. And drinking and his Rational in discoursing after his Resurrection Q. Why did Christ rise from the dead A. Psal 16.10 1. To fulfil the prophesies of the Messiah 2. To shew his conquest over Death Hell and the Grave 3. To compleat our Salvation 1 Cor. 15 19 55 56 57. Col. 3.1 had not Christ risen we had been miserable 4. To make us not afraid to dye 5. To raise our affection after him Q. Why did Christ rise again the third day A. Hos 6.2 Jonah 1.17 1. To fulfil the prophesies and Types of it 2. To evidence the truth of his death he lay in the grave till the third day Psalm 16.10 3. Least his body should see corruption he rose early on the third day A day being here taken figuratively for a part of a day Christ dyed as we compute on Friday about three of the Clock in the afternoon and lay all that day and night and all the next day and night which was the second day he lay in the grave and early on the third day he rose again Q. The Soldiers say he was stoln away how then did he rise A. Mat. 28. 1. This was not the first and free Testimony of the Soldiers for it is manifest that as Christ did arise and appear to many so the soldiers told the Chief Priests the things that were done But the speech of his being stollen was what they were hired to say 2. This Testimony argues the Soldiers guilty of a manifest Lie and they are entrapped in their own snare for if they were asleep how could they tell the things that were done or whether he arose or was stoln away and if stoln whether his Disciples did steal him or others And if they were not asleep they might easily see whether his Resurrection was miraculous or whether his Disciples took him away and might as easily have prevented his Disciples stealing him They being an armed Company and Christs Disciples a few naked men Q. How is Christs Ascension proved A. 1. By Testimony from Scripture 2. Lak 24.50 Acts. 1.9 10. 〈◊〉 Calvi● Ins●● ● ● Cap. ●● se●● ●6 Heb. 7.25 John 16.7 Spectators who beheld him ascending Q. Why did Christ ascend A. 1. It was prophesied of the Messiah 2. Typified by the High-Priests entring into the Holy of Holys 3. To compleat his triumph over all Enemies 4. To open heaven for us which was shut against us by our sins 5. To assure our humane nature of glory 6. To intercede with his Father for us 7. To send the Holy Ghost to prepare us for Heaven Q. What is meant by Christs sitting at the right hand of God A. Psalm 110.1 B. Fearson on Creed p. 277. 1. Christs power given him by his Father to destroy all his and his Churches enemies 2. The Glory Christ with his Father is admitted to 3. His stay and dwelling in Heavens Glory 4. Our having possession of Heavens Glory by him and in him Q. What doth Christs coming to judgment import A. Three things 1. That there shall be a judgment 2. That Christ shall be judge 3. That he shall judg both quick and dead Q. Why must there be a judgment A. 1. To manifest Gods Truth mercy justice Baxters Reasons of Christian Religion part 2. Cap. 12. Glanvil on future judgment 1 Cor. 15.19 2. To duely punish Sinners and reward his people 3. To vindicate Gods Glory and providence 4. To amend all false judgments here 5. To discover all Hypocrisie and dissimulation 6. To clear all innocency 7. Each mans conscience chiding for sin and commending for duty teacheth a judgment to come 8. Our unsatisfiedness with what this world affords implies a future state 9. If there be no future state of mercy the beasts are better then we as meeting with fewer troubles and disappointments 10. Heathens granted it 11 Hence their feigned judges Q. Why is Christ Judge A. 1. Calvin Instit lib. 2. Cap. 16. sect 18. He is man as well as God and so as he knows the heart is a judge visible to our Eyes 2. For his Glory who on earth was so vilified 3. For the terror of his Enemies over whom he will triumph 4. For the comfort of his people who have their Saviour their judge God is judge in respect of authority of judging John 5.22 1 Cor. 6.3 Christ is judge as Executor of Gods judgment by Gods deputation and the Saints judge as approving of the judgment which God by Christ Executers Not much unlike our Assizes on earth The power of judging is in the King who deputes the Execution of his power to the judges and their judgment is approved of by the Justices who are Assessors Q. What is meant by quick and dead A. Those who are dead before Christs coming and those who shall be alive at his coming Q. Will any be alive at Christs coming to judgment A. 1. Scripture testifies it 2. 1. Cor. 15.5 1 Thes 4.16 Allusions of the old world and Gomorrah c. shew it Q. Shall not those who are then alive die before judgment A. 1 Cor. 15.52 They shall undergo a change like death and a Resurrection Q. What