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death_n charles_n duke_n king_n 5,276 5 4.2655 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28933 The history of the Vaudois. Wherein is shewn their original; how God has preserved the Christian religion among them in its purity, from the time of the Apostles to our days; the wonders he has done for their preservation, with the signal and miraculous victories that they have gained over their enemies; how they were dispersed, and their churches ruined; and how at last they were re-established, beyond the expectation and hope of all the world. / By Peter Boyer ... ; and newly translated out of French by a person of quality.; Abrégé de l'histoire des Vaudois. English Boyer, P. (Pierre), 1619-ca. 1700.; Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729.; Person of quality. 1692 (1692) Wing B3918A; ESTC R5697 97,378 276

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revoke_v his_o edict_n though_o he_o be_v most_o earnest_o solicit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o marquisate_n with_o only_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v and_o go_v to_o dwell_v in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o there_o religion_n victor_n amadeus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v likewise_o make_v no_o open_a war_n upon_o the_o vaudois_n of_o the_o valley_n he_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o by_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n especial_o the_o spaniard_n he_o notwithstanding_o permit_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o monk_n to_o persecute_v they_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o cloak_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n either_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o else_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o perpetual_a prison_n because_o they_o will_v not_o go_v to_o mass_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o abominable_a method_n that_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o propagation_n take_v to_o destroy_v the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n after_o the_o death_n of_o amadeus_n the_o duchess_n his_o lady_n be_v leave_v regent_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o his_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n ii_o be_v very_o young_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v erect_v a_o congregation_n as_o it_o be_v call_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o faith_n and_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n there_o be_v establish_v such_o like_a council_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o prince_n that_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n that_o of_o turin_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1650._o and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o council_n of_o woman_n the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o marchionesse_n de_fw-fr pianesse_n of_o the_o second_o the_o woman_n make_v great_a enquiry_n for_o all_o those_o that_o they_o call_v new_a convert_v and_o make_v very_o much_o of_o they_o the_o man_n entertain_v spy_n through_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v poor_a or_o of_o those_o that_o have_v suit_n at_o law_n to_o the_o poor_a they_o offer_v exemption_n from_o tax_n and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n for_o many_o year_n to_o those_o that_o have_v suit_n at_o law_n at_o turin_n or_o other_o place_n they_o promise_v they_o good_a success_n provide_v they_o will_v turn_v roman_a catholic_n and_o by_o this_o traffic_n they_o gain_v several_a but_o the_o council_n of_o the_o propagation_n see_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n they_o and_o the_o religious_a order_n take_v for_o to_o convert_v the_o vaudois_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n that_o they_o can_v draw_v none_o but_o some_o poor_a or_o wicked_a people_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o abominable_a stratagem_n to_o destroy_v they_o all_o at_o once_o and_o make_v their_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n army_n that_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr st._n grance_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o the_o king_n have_v assign_v for_o the_o winter-quarter_n of_o his_o army_n the_o province_n of_o delphinate_a province_n languedoc_n and_o burgundy_n these_o province_n offer_v to_o the_o marshal_n very_o considerable_a sum_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o effectual_a quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o content_v with_o it_o because_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n proffer_v to_o quarter_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o savoy_n for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o money_n proffer_v the_o bargain_n be_v strike_v the_o marshal_n march_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v the_o place_n that_o the_o duchess_n have_v assign_v for_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o the_o council_n of_o the_o propagation_n know_v full_a well_o of_o the_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o marshal_n they_o order_v the_o capuchin_n and_o some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o court_n to_o persuade_v the_o vaudois_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o duchess_n that_o those_o stranger_n shall_v quarter_v there_o and_o by_o their_o artificial_a discourse_n full_a of_o malice_n and_o fraud_n they_o stir_v up_o the_o vaudois_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o force_v these_o poor_a people_n to_o receive_v they_o threaten_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v if_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o go_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o diabolical_a malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v one_o billet_n for_o quarter_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o billet_n of_o the_o duchess_n shall_v be_v show_v about_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o inhabitents_n of_o the_o valley_n will_v submit_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o which_o proposition_n the_o marshal_n accord_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o turin_n to_o have_v the_o billet_n for_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n as_o the_o minister_n desire_v and_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o vaudois_n submit_v without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o make_v up_o of_o expert_a troop_n and_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o gain_v the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v from_o the_o foresay_a province_n and_o to_o have_v his_o bargain_n to_o the_o full_a of_o the_o duchess_n and_o that_o the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n have_v let_v his_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n without_o any_o oppsition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o long_a defence_n neither_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o in_o their_o usual_a fastness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v enrage_v at_o their_o boldness_n and_o the_o at_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o great_a army_n will_v have_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n if_o god_n have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o prudence_n of_o this_o minister_n to_o frustrate_v the_o design_n and_o crafty_a contrivance_n of_o those_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n chap._n xi_o of_o another_o wicked_a stratagem_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n and_o her_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n ii_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n and_o establish_v the_o irish_a there_o that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n and_o her_o son_n the_o duke_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o council_n of_o propagation_n to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o to_o establish_v in_o their_o place_n the_o irish_a who_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o royal_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o cromwell_n these_o irish_a be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v play_v such_o prank_n in_o irelend_n against_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o and_o the_o last_o that_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o give_v these_o valley_n to_o the_o irish_a the_o protestant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o valley_n be_v all_o to_o be_v extirpate_v for_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o propagation_n and_o after_o in_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n compose_v of_o the_o former_a to_o bring_v this_o wicked_a design_n to_o effect_n they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o some_o specious_a pretence_n they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o pretence_n to_o be_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o capuchin_n of_o villar_n which_o some_o protestant_n private_o push_v on_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o papist_n have_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o affair_n have_v be_v accommodate_v many_o year_n and_o the_o accomplice_n severe_o punish_v they_o take_v therefore_o another_o way_n they_o obtain_v from_o the_o duke_n a_o commission_n by_o gastaldo_n his_o counsellor_n in_o his_o chamber_n of_o account_n to_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n
defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o many_o subtlety_n and_o crafty_a policy_n of_o their_o adversary_n of_o the_o propagation_n if_o god_n who_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v not_o change_v the_o heart_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o second_o to_o favour_v the_o vaudois_n this_o prince_n have_v examine_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o their_o do_n begin_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o vaudois_n be_v make_v so_o odious_a and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o great_a zeal_n they_o have_v testify_v on_o divers_a occasion_n for_o his_o service_n and_o particular_o in_o 1638_o and_o 1640_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v revolt_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n thomas_n his_o uncle_n have_v make_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n have_v seize_v almost_o all_o piedmont_n and_o even_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n itself_o and_o besiege_a madam_n royal_a his_o mother_n in_o the_o citadel_n whither_o she_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v herself_o and_o that_o without_o the_o succour_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o vaudois_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o vaudois_n serve_v he_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o courage_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o praise_v their_o conduct_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o they_o the_o five_o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n but_o he_o give_v they_o many_o sensible_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o they_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1678._o madam_n royal_a his_o widow_n treat_v they_o likewise_o not_o only_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sweetness_n and_o goodness_n but_o she_o also_o engage_v herself_o to_o the_o protestant_a canton_n by_o a_o letter_n write_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n 1679._o to_o maintain_v the_o vaudois_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n chap._n xx._n the_o nine_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n by_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n and_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispertion_n of_o these_o poor_a church_n the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o vaudois_n enjoy_v after_o the_o war_n against_o genova_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o madam_n royal_a his_o widow_n till_o the_o year_n 1685._o make_v they_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v a_o durable_a tranquillity_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o who_o be_v at_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o which_o flatter_v they_o with_o this_o hope_n be_v the_o considerable_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1684._o in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o of_o mondovi_n in_o which_o they_o have_v signalise_v their_o courage_n and_o zeal_n for_o his_o service_n this_o very_a prince_n have_v give_v they_o authentical_a assurance_n of_o his_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v to_o they_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o they_o quick_o lose_v their_o hope_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v proclamation_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1685_o that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v come_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o valley_n above_o 3_o day_n without_o his_o permission_n and_o that_o any_o that_o shall_v entertain_v they_o any_o long_o shall_v be_v most_o severe_o punish_v the_o vaudois_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a violence_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n to_o force_v the_o protestant_n there_o to_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o have_v likewise_o news_n that_o that_o king_n have_v cancel_v the_o edict_n of_o nants_n and_o they_o judge_v very_o well_o that_o the_o prohibition_n that_o be_v make_v they_o of_o give_v a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o their_o brethren_n of_o france_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o since_o nor_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v when_o there_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o valley_n a_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n 1686._o which_o do_v general_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o their_o church_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o all_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n all_o infant_n bear_v hereafter_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a religion_n under_o penalty_n of_o condemn_v their_o father_n to_o the_o galley_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o grief_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o vaudois_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o surprise_v vigorous_a and_o unjust_a order_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o for●…er_a order_n only_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v they_o in_o narrow_a bound_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n entire_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o sad_a condition_n into_o which_o they_o be_v plunge_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o submission_n and_o supplication_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o address_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n four_o time_n to_o revoke_v the_o order_n but_o they_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o some_o delay_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o execute_v the_o order_n they_o see_v their_o misfortune_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o interest_n have_v always_o protect_v they_o and_o have_v declare_v himself_o the_o warrantee_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 1655_o and_o 1664._o have_v now_o not_o only_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o pass_v this_o order_n but_o have_v also_o make_v his_o troop_n advance_v towards_o piedmont_n for_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n perform_v the_o protestant_a canton_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o order_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v not_o to_o forsake_v a_o people_n persecute●…_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o their_o behalf_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v do_v on_o the_o former_a therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1686._o to_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o vaudois_n these_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o turin_n the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o make_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o proposal_n for_o the_o revoke_v of_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n they_o show_v the_o duke_n that_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o as_o brethren_n of_o the_o vaudois_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n but_o because_o also_o the_o patent_n of_o 1655_o and_o 1664._o which_o this_o last_o order_n destroy_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o former_a mediation_n and_o they_o support_v their_o demand_n with_o many_o strong_a and_o solid_a consideration_n the_o court_n of_o turin_n do_v not_o impugn_v these_o reason_n but_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o engagement_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v the_o success_n of_o their_o negotiation_n this_o answer_v oblige_v the_o ambassador_n to_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v engage_v their_o royal_a word_n to_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o protestant_a canton_n for_o the_o due_a observe_v of_o the_o patent_n grant_v the_o vaudois_n such_o formal_a and_o authentical_a engagement_n ought_v to_o stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o mere_a toleration_n for_o a_o time_n but_o perpetual_a grant_n and_o irrevocable_a law_n and_o beside_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o be_v eternal_a
put_v in_o prison_n make_v use_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o this_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o there_o they_o either_o let_v they_o perish_v there_o or_o else_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n the_o inquisitor_n likewise_o by_o threaten_n force_v margarite_n de_fw-fr foix_n sovereign_a lady_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n to_o persecute_v the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o her_o marquisate_n the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o cruel_a that_o these_o poor_a protestant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v house_n and_o home_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o vale_o of_o lucerne_n without_o carry_v any_o thing_n off_o but_o their_o precious_a soul_n there_o they_o stay_v five_o year_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n during_o which_o time_n they_o perpetual_o ply_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o humble_a supplication_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o mediate_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v berestored_a to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o the_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v force_v to_o restore_v but_o at_o last_o see_v all_o prayer_n and_o submission_n do_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n and_o above_o all_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o which_o give_v they_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o do_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o by_o force_n without_o any_o order_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lady_n this_o enterprise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o happy_a success_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o invade_v the_o usurper_n of_o their_o good_n they_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o fright_v they_o so_o that_o they_o never_o attempt_v more_o a_o return_n and_o these_o poor_a vaudois_n after_o this_o happy_a exploit_n for_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o the_o marquisate_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o charles_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n philip_n vii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v dead_a charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v mighty_o importune_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o inquisitor_n of_o turin_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n his_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o don_n pentaleon_n bressour_n lord_n of_o rocheplate_n to_o war_n against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o this_o nobleman_n have_v choose_v 1500._o select_a man_n out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o vaudois_n think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o their_o enemy_n intention_n he_o sudden_o attack_v they_o surprise_v kill_a and_o massacre_a all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n without_o spare_a age_n or_o sex_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n in_o these_o valley_n but_o at_o last_o these_o people_n resume_v their_o innate_a courage_n muster_v together_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o their_o enemy_n think_v of_o march_v on_o and_o continue_v their_o butchery_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o courageous_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o flank_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o massacrer_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o field_n other_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n leave_v behind_o they_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o vaudois_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o vaudois_n cost_v he_o twenty_o roman_n catholic_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o persecute_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o more_o secret_a mean_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o less_o dangerous_a to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o establish_v certain_a troop_n of_o highwayman_n and_o assassins_n who_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n in_o place_n proper_a for_o their_o design_n and_o when_o the_o vaudois_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n about_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v present_o seize_v on_o many_o for_o a_o long_a time_n fall_v into_o these_o snare_n and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o after_o they_o have_v ransom_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v away_o their_o life_n by_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n catalan_n gerard_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a at_o revel_n a_o city_n of_o piedmont_n and_o suffer_v death_n with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o persecution_n that_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o piedmont_n and_o despoil_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o as_o well_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n incite_v the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o vaudois_n as_o against_o pernicious_a heretic_n in_o obedience_n to_o who_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a persecution_n imitate_v in_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n who_o persecute_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n these_o poor_a people_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n hope_v to_o obtain_v some_o favour_n from_o this_o their_o new_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o prince_n to_o pretend_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o tenderness_n for_o their_o new_a subject_n to_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o in_o their_o service_n but_o this_o do_v but_o worsen_fw-mi their_o condition_n for_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v his_o order_n he_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o as_o obstinate_a heretic_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o burn_v they_o in_o france_n to_o suffer_v they_o in_o the_o alps_n the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o severe_a answer_n present_o enjoin_v the_o vaudois_n to_o put_v away_o from_o they_o their_o minister_n and_o to_o receive_v in_o their_o place_n priest_n who_o shall_v come_v and_o say_v mass_n to_o they_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v order_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v caesar_n what_o appertain_v to_o caesar_n as_o they_o have_v always_o do_v but_o that_o they_o will_v likewise_o give_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o rather_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n the_o king_n then_o have_v many_o affair_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o undertake_v a_o open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o assist_v vigorous_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o the_o vaudois_n that_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n this_o way_n but_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n above_o all_o bartholomew_n hector_n who_o be_v public_o burn_v at_o turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o who_o by_o a_o edify_a death_n draw_v a_o flood_n of_o tear_n even_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o not_o content_v only_o with_o tear_n they_o great_o murmur_v and_o make_v sharp_a invective_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o mr._n varaille_n a_o excellent_a minister_n of_o angrougne_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o castle-yard_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n this_o same_o year_n nicholas_n sartoris_n student_n in_o divinity_n at_o geneva_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v his_o country_n be_v take_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o auste_n and_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o by_o flattery_n nor_o shake_v he_o by_o threat_n order_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o glorious_a death_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o the_o general_n peace_n in_o