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death_n carriage_n end_n great_a 16 3 2.1033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26370 The life and death of Mahumed, the author of the Turkish religion being an account of his tribe, parents, birth, name, education, marriages, filthiness of life, Alcoran, first proselytes, wars, doctrines, miracles, advancement, &c. / by L. Addison ... author of The present state of the Jews. Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1679 (1679) Wing A523; ESTC R33059 58,749 146

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to_o prevail_v against_o he_o by_o open_a war_n whereupon_o they_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o stratagem_n and_o here_o elmacinus_n tell_v we_o how_o one_o zainab_n the_o daughter_n of_o alharit_n a_o jewess_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o mahumeds_n life_n with_o a_o joint_n of_o mutton_n exquisite_o poison_v but_o mahume_v taste_v thereof_o instant_o spit_v it_o out_o say_v this_o mutton_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v poison_v and_o his_o deliverance_n herein_o be_v reckon_v among_o his_o miracle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o chapter_n of_o that_o subject_a this_o year_n mahume_v prove_v so_o successful_a in_o arm_n that_o all_o the_o country_n about_o mecca_n and_o medina_n be_v subject_a to_o or_o in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o he_o have_v propagate_v his_o victory_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o chief_a method_n of_o proselytise_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o hegira_n have_v not_o the_o meckeze_v divert_v he_o who_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a violate_v their_o faith_n with_o mahume_v and_o become_v truce-breaker_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n for_o mahume_v find_v they_o to_o have_v break_v their_o article_n come_v against_o they_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v mecca_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v none_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o except_o a_o few_o who_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v than_o to_o survive_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n elmacinus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o mecca_n at_o this_o time_n turn_v musulmin_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o abbas_n the_o son_n of_o abdulmutalib_n and_o abusofian_n the_o son_n of_o harith_n but_o his_o success_n at_o mecca_n be_v great_o cloud_v by_o the_o overthrow_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o honani_n where_o the_o pagan_a arabian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melick_n son_n of_o ausi_fw-la put_v the_o musulmin_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mecca_n 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the_o mighty_a alcoran_n they_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o pay_v it_o all_o the_o reverence_n they_o will_v do_v unto_o god_n and_o no_o small_a dispute_n have_v be_v raise_v among_o the_o old_a mahumedists_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o alcoran_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o create_v or_o increated_a word_n of_o god_n vathecus_n be_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o alcoran_n to_o be_v create_v and_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o eyypt_n that_o the_o musulmin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o injunction_n be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o mahumedan_n but_o they_o be_v by_o penalty_n force_v to_o embrace_v it_o though_o not_o a_o few_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o hold_v the_o alcoran_n be_v not_o the_o increate_v word_n of_o god_n these_o dispute_v continue_v long_o and_o opinion_n prevail_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o present_a caliph_n that_o reign_v 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the_o only_a lustration_n whereby_o he_o think_v it_o capable_a to_o be_v purify_v from_o the_o filth_n it_o have_v contract_v by_o the_o christian_n note_n and_o usage_n in_o short_a the_o moor_n respect_n to_o the_o alcoran_n be_v so_o egregious_a that_o they_o so_o far_o honour_v all_o write_a paper_n for_o its_o sake_n as_o to_o take_v up_o every_o little_a script_n where_o they_o find_v it_o and_o have_v kiss_v it_o they_o stop_v it_o up_o in_o some_o chink_n of_o a_o wall_n say_v it_o be_v no_o small_a iniquity_n that_o any_o paper_n shall_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o which_o may_v be_v write_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v write_v in_o metre_n be_v never_o question_v by_o any_o but_o the_o great_a scaliger_n who_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n conclude_v it_o very_o uncapable_a of_o rhyme_n and_o verse_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o rhyme_n but_o without_o any_o tuneable_a proportion_n for_o the_o word_n that_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o metre_n be_v either_o too_o near_o or_o too_o distant_a from_o that_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o harmony_n and_o those_o who_o have_v purposely_o consider_v this_o matter_n grant_v that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v a_o very_a rude_a poem_n and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v so_o loose_a and_o incoherent_a that_o moses_n amyraldus_n think_v they_o rather_o the_o raging_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o a_o drunkard_n than_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o sober_a considerare_fw-la person_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o sunè_fw-la its_o name_n content_n and_o circumstance_n of_o its_o
be_v by_o common_a opinion_n divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o book_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v send_v to_o adam_n fifty_o to_o seth_n and_o thirty_o to_o enoch_n who_o they_o call_v edris_n ten_o to_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o moses_n the_o psalm_n to_o david_n the_o gospel_n to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alcoran_n be_v send_v to_o mahume_v and_o all_o these_o book_n of_o scripture_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o men._n they_o believe_v a_o day_n of_o resurrection_n after_o death_n and_o that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o fire_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v hell_n and_o some_o to_o paradise_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o alcoran_n there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o who_o have_v not_o his_o place_n in_o paradise_n and_o his_o place_n in_o inferno_fw-la appoint_v for_o he_o they_o believe_v also_o a_o reward_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o every_o musulmin_n believe_v the_o divine_a pen_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n this_o pen_n say_v the_o mahumedan_n doctor_n be_v make_v of_o pearl_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n that_o a_o swift_a horse_n in_o fifty_o year_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o and_o it_o do_v write_v all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o ink_n with_o which_o it_o write_v be_v of_o light_n the_o language_n wherein_o it_o write_v none_o do_v understand_v but_o the_o archangel_n seraphael_n they_o believe_v also_o the_o punishment_n of_o sepulcher_n or_o that_o the_o dead_a therein_o be_v often_o cruciate_v and_o of_o this_o they_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a sepulchre_n betwixt_o mecca_n and_o medina_n thus_o far_o gabriel_n sionita_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mahume_v in_o several_a of_o the_o particular_n already_o mention_v be_v much_o otherwise_o report_v by_o european_a author_n than_o it_o be_v do_v here_o but_o i_o have_v keep_v myself_o to_o the_o oriental_n in_o this_o account_n and_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o informer_n as_o deal_v in_o their_o own_o story_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v most_o near_o concern_v they_o and_o in_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v their_o care_n be_v to_o deal_v fair_o but_o ere_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o tedious_a chapter_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o advertise_v he_o of_o another_o account_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n religion_n set_v down_o by_o doctor_n pocock_n in_o his_o learned_a note_n upon_o greg._n abul_n farajius_fw-la pag._n 284._o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o algazalius_n a_o writer_n of_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o mahumedan_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o orthodox_n which_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o the_o god_n 2._o that_o mahume_v be_v his_o messenger_n this_o be_v that_o duplex_fw-la testimonium_fw-la which_o elmacinus_n say_v be_v the_o poesy_n or_o motto_n of_o mahumeds_n seal_n though_o a_o learned_a writer_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o alkodaius_n that_o his_o seal_n have_v no_o other_o inscription_n than_o mahume_v messenger_n of_o god_n which_o be_v but_o three_o word_n in_o the_o arabic_a be_v write_v in_o so_o many_o line_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a devise_n of_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o barbarian_a grandee_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o mahumed_n heresy_n and_o first_o of_o his_o carriage_n towards_o the_o christian_n have_v in_o the_o antecedent_n chapter_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o first_o state_n of_o mahumedism_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o to_o the_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o heresy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o be_o now_o to_o set_v down_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v conduce_v to_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o that_o curse_a impostor_n among_o which_o some_o relate_v to_o mahumed_n carriage_n and_o doctrine_n and_o some_o to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v religion_n at_o his_o first_o set_v up_o for_o a_o prophet_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o guise_n of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o mischievous_a erterprise_n to_o gain_v if_o possible_a a_o popular_a esteem_n of_o their_o person_n in_o which_o artifice_n mahume_v be_v both_o studious_a and_o successful_a for_o his_o seem_o rigid_a zeal_n for_o religion_n be_v temper_v with_o such_o a_o affability_n of_o deportment_n that_o the_o very_a koraishites_n his_o sore_a enemy_n high_o commend_v his_o demeanour_n though_o they_o resolute_o withstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o that_o which_o some_o have_v reckon_v for_o a_o main_a engine_n to_o advance_v his_o religion_n be_v his_o not_o suffer_v it_o like_o moses_n his_o rod_n to_o turn_v to_o a_o serpent_n and_o devour_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o grant_v a_o toleration_n for_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o enjoy_v his_o worship_n according_a to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o he_o say_v o_o insidel_n i_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o you_o adore_v and_o you_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o i_o worship_v observe_v you_o your_o law_n and_o i_o will_v observe_v i_o at_o his_o first_o appearance_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o a_o divine_a messenger_n he_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n enlighten_v with_o the_o gospel_n and_o christianity_n though_o it_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o intestine_a heresy_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o that_o zeal_n and_o union_n of_o its_o professor_n and_o power_n and_o activity_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o render_v it_o so_o formidable_a to_o mahume_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o affright_v they_o into_o compliance_n therefore_o during_o the_o first_o and_o weak_a state_n of_o mahumedism_n its_o author_n put_v on_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o plausible_a aspect_n especial_o towards_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o so_o far_o court_v as_o to_o draw_v his_o own_o tenet_n and_o doctrine_n in_o some_o conformity_n to_o they_o high_o praise_v the_o person_n action_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n and_o use_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o all_o bear_v his_o name_n elmacinus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o saracen_n history_n tell_v we_o how_o that_o certain_a christian_n come_v to_o desire_v mahumeds_n protection_n he_o free_o grant_v their_o request_n condition_v only_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o small_a tribute_n he_o also_o command_v omar_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o life_n be_v as_o his_o life_n and_o their_o riches_n as_o this_o riches_n that_o whatever_o befall_v they_o shall_v befall_v he_o also_o this_o be_v write_v say_v elmacinus_n by_o the_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o book_n almuhaddeb_fw-mi and_o be_v cite_v by_o abunifa_n the_o same_o history_n report_v likewise_o that_o when_o a_o grandee_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a come_v to_o visit_v the_o prophet_n that_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o he_o in_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n rebuke_v for_o so_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o the_o christian_a be_v a_o magistrate_n among_o his_o people_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n he_o charge_v his_o captain_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o cophtite_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n who_o oppress_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o oppress_v or_o ruinate_v their_o religion_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v this_o follow_a covenant_n for_o the_o protection_n both_o of_o christianity_n and_o its_o professor_n chap._n xviii_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o league_n mahume_v make_v with_o the_o christian_n who_o original_a be_v find_v in_o a_o monastery_n on_o mount_n carmel_n near_o mount_n libanus_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o mecca_n and_o as_o some_o say_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n library_n in_o france_n mahume_v send_v from_o god_n to_o teach_v mankind_n and_o declare_v the_o divine_a commission_n in_o truth_n write_v these_o thing_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o christian_a religion_n determine_v by_o god_n may_v remain_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o well_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o stranger_n near_o and_o remote_a know_v and_o unknown_a to_o all_o these_o people_n i_o leave_v this_o present_a write_n as_o a_o inviolable_a league_n as_o a_o decision_n of_o all_o far_a controversy_n and_o a_o law_n whereby_o justice_n be_v declare_v and_o strict_a observance_n enjoin_v therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o musulmin_n faith_n shall_v neglect_v to_o perform_v