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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n soul_n unite_v 4,194 5 9.8657 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51660 Malebranch's Search after the truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind. Vol. II and of its management, for avoiding error in the sciences : to which is added, the authors defence against the accusations of Monsieur de la Ville : also, the life of Father Malebranch, of the oratory of Paris, with an account of his works, and several particulars of his controversie with Monsieur Arnaud Dr. of Sorbonne, and Monsieur Regis, professor in philosophy at Paris, written by Monsieur Le Vasseur, lately come over from Paris / done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1695 (1695) Wing M316; ESTC R39697 381,206 555

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will_v to_o remedy_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o passion_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o can_v be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v true_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o god_n that_o be_v omnipresent_v and_o always_o ready_a to_o defend_v we_o it_o may_v then_o be_v say_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o sensible_a thing_n because_o it_o have_v separate_v we_o from_o god_n by_o who_o only_o we_o can_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o slavery_n but_o without_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o full_a cause_n of_o our_o passion_n let_v we_o examine_v their_o extension_n their_o nature_n in_o particular_a their_o end_n their_o use_n their_o defect_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o '_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o sensible_a thing_n or_o of_o the_o power_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o general_n if_o all_o those_o who_o read_v this_o work_n will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o show_v here_o the_o dependence_n we_o have_v upon_o sensible_a object_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o know_v as_o well_o as_o myself_o if_o they_o will_v but_o think_v so_o that_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o of_o it_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o teach_v i_o that_o man_n be_v so_o very_o forgetful_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v upon_o what_o they_o feel_v nor_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o mind_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v some_o thing_n here_o which_o may_v prepare_v they_o to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o those_o who_o know_v they_o already_o will_v not_o be_v uneasy_a at_o the_o read_n of_o they_o for_o 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to_o fly_v evil_a be_v but_o to_o fly_v the_o privation_n of_o good_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o incline_v towards_o good_a there_o happen_v no_o new_a determination_n then_o in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n at_o the_o meeting_n with_o a_o object_n which_o displease_v we_o but_o only_o a_o sensation_n of_o pain_n disgust_n or_o bitterness_n that_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o natural_a pain_n because_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o good_a reason_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o it_o there_o must_v also_o be_v stir_v it_o up_o it_o before_o sin_n sensation_n be_v no_o pain_n but_o only_o a_o warning_n because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v adam_n might_n when_o he_o will_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o will_v cause_v pain_n so_o that_o if_o he_o feel_v pain_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v it_o as_o a_o good_a or_o rather_o he_o feel_v it_o not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o feel_v it_o so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o good_a be_v only_a motion_n of_o love_n but_o because_o we_o be_v touch_v by_o divers_a sensation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n which_o accompany_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o good_a and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o it_o we_o confound_v the_o sensation_n with_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o imagine_v as_o many_o different_a motion_n in_o the_o passion_n as_o there_o be_v different_a sensation_n now_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o real_a and_o true_a evil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o privation_n of_o pleasure_n than_o pleasure_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o pain_n for_o there_o be_v a_o
augustine_n go_v far_a than_o st._n gregory_n his_o faithful_a disciple_n generis_fw-la propinquior_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la quàm_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la enim_fw-la vivimus_fw-la movemur_fw-la &_o sumus_fw-la istorum_fw-la autem_fw-la pleraque_fw-la remota_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o ment_fw-la nostra_fw-la propter_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la for_o though_o he_o grant_v that_o we_o only_o know_v god_n at_o present_a after_o a_o very_a imperfect_a manner_n he_o nevertheless_o assure_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o god_n be_v more_o know_v to_o we_o than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o fancy_v we_o know_v best_a he_o that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v near_a to_o we_o than_o those_o thing_n he_o have_v make_v for_o it_o be_v in_o he_o we_o have_v life_n motion_n and_o be_v most_o of_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v make_v be_v not_o proportion_v to_o our_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v corporeal_a and_o of_o a_o species_n of_o be_v distinct_a from_o he_o and_o a_o little_a low_o those_o who_o have_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v just_o condemn_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n saeculi_fw-la rectè_fw-la culpantur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la huius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o conceal_v from_o man_n with_o how_o much_o more_o ease_n may_v they_o have_v discover_v the_o author_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v conceal_v from_o our_o eye_n but_o he_o who_o have_v lay_v those_o foundation_n be_v near_o to_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o holy_a doctor_n believe_v 8._o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la tantum_fw-la inquit_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la valere_fw-la ut_fw-la possent_fw-la aestimare_fw-la saeculum_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la invenerunt_fw-la ignota_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la oculis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fundavit_fw-la terram_fw-la propinquat_fw-la mentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litt_v l._n 5._o c._n 16._o de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 8._o even_o that_o he_o who_o have_v charity_n know_v god_n better_o than_o he_o know_v his_o brother_n ecce_fw-la say_v he_o jam_fw-la potest_fw-la notiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la habere_fw-la quàm_fw-la fratrem_fw-la plane_n notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la praesentiorem_fw-la notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la interiorem_fw-la notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la certiorem_fw-la i_o bring_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o saint_n augustine_n sentiment_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o they_o he_o may_v find_v they_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o learned_a collection_n ambrose_n victor_n have_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n john_n deum_fw-la nemo_fw-la vidit_fw-la unquam_fw-la i_o believe_v the_o evangelist_n design_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v god_n be_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v god_n for_o jacob_n moses_n isaiah_n and_o other_o have_v only_o see_v god_n with_o their_o bodily_a eye_n and_o under_o a_o unknown_a form_n they_o have_v not_o see_v he_o in_o himself_o deum_fw-la nemo_fw-la vidit_fw-la unquam_fw-la but_o the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v in_o his_o bosom_n have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v vnigenitus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sinu_fw-la patris_fw-la ipse_fw-la enarravit_fw-la objection_n st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n say_v that_o god_n inhabit_v inaccessible_a light_n that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v he_o and_o moreover_o that_o none_o can_v see_v he_o if_o the_o light_n of_o god_n be_v inaccessible_a we_o can_v see_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o answer_n st._n paul_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o st._n john_n vera_fw-la st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o st._n john_n erat_fw-la lux_fw-la vera_fw-la who_o assure_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a light_n which_o lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o this_o world_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n which_o several_a father_n job_n father_n in_o accessibilem_fw-la dixit_fw-la sed_fw-la omni_fw-la homini_fw-la humana_fw-la sapienti_fw-la scriptura_fw-la quip_n sacra_fw-la omnes_fw-la carnalium_fw-la sectatoris_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la nomine_fw-la notare_fw-la solet_fw-la st._n greg._n in_o cap._n 28._o job_n call_v illuminate_v or_o enlighten_v light_n john_n st._n aug._n tr._n 14._o upon_o st._n john_n lumen_fw-la illuminarum_fw-la be_v only_o enlighten_v by_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a wisdom_n job_n st._n greg._n ch_n 27._o of_o job_n which_o the_o say_v father_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o light_n which_o inlighten_v lumen_fw-la illuminans_fw-la david_n exhort_v we_o to_o draw_v near_o unto_o god_n to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o he_o accedite_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o illuminamini_fw-la but_o how_o can_v we_o be_v enlighten_v by_o he_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o light_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v enlighten_v therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o this_o light_n be_v inaccessible_a he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o carnal_a man_n who_o never_o look_v within_o themselves_o to_o contemplate_v it_o or_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o divert_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o truth_n because_o our_o body_n continual_o disturb_v the_o attention_n of_o our_o mind_n objection_n god_n answer_v moses_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o say_v thou_o can_v not_o see_v my_o face_n for_o no_o man_n can_v see_v i_o and_o live_v non_fw-la videbit_fw-la i_o homo_fw-la &_o vivit_fw-la answer_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v hitherto_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o that_o we_o can_v see_v god_n in_o this_o life_n in_o the_o manner_n moses_n desire_v it_o i_o answer_v nevertheless_o that_o we_o must_v die_v to_o see_v god_n for_o the_o soul_n unite_v itself_o to_o truth_n proportionable_o as_o it_o forsake_v the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o sufficient_o think_v upon_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n who_o imagination_n be_v sully_v by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n who_o have_v augment_v the_o union_n and_o correspondence_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o their_o body_n in_o a_o word_n those_o who_o live_v can_v see_v god_n for_o they_o can_v look_v within_o themselves_o there_o to_o consult_v truth_n 18._o sapientia_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la suaviter_fw-la viventium_fw-la job_n 18._o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o have_v a_o pure_a heart_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a and_o who_o imagination_n be_v clean_a who_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o world_n and_o hardly_o to_o their_o body_n in_o a_o word_n happy_a be_v those_o who_o be_v dead_a for_o they_o shall_v see_v god_n wisdom_n have_v declare_v it_o public_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o it_o also_o say_v it_o secret_o to_o those_o who_o consult_v it_o by_o look_v within_o themselves_o those_o who_o continual_o excite_v concupiscence_n and_o pride_n in_o themselves_o who_o perpetual_o form_v a_o thousand_o ambitious_a design_n who_o not_o only_o unite_v but_o subject_a their_o soul_n not_o only_o to_o their_o body_n but_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o they_o in_o a_o word_n those_o who_o live_v not_o only_o a_o bodily_a life_n but_o also_o the_o life_n of_o this_o world_n can_v see_v god_n for_o wisdom_n inhabit_v the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o reason_n but_o those_o perpetual_o incline_v towards_o external_a thing_n yet_o those_o who_o continual_o mortify_v the_o activity_n of_o their_o sense_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o imagination_n who_o courageous_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n in_o a_o word_n those_o who_o break_v all_o the_o tie_v which_o make_v other_o slave_n to_o the_o body_n and_o sensible_a greatness_n may_v discover_v a_o world_n of_o truth_n and_o see_v that_o wisdom_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o mortal_n 28.2_o abscondita_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la omnium_fw-la viventium_fw-la job_n 28.2_o they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n cease_v to_o live_v when_o they_o look_v within_o themselves_o they_o quiet_v the_o body_n when_o they_o approach_v to_o truth_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v situate_a after_o such_o a_o manner_n between_o god_n and_o body_n that_o it_o can_v leave_v body_n without_o draw_v near_o unto_o god_n as_o it_o can_v run_v after_o they_o without_o remove_v from_o he_o but_o whereas_o we_o can_v quit_v the_o body_n whole_o before_o death_n i_o own_o we_o can_v be_v perfect_o unite_v to_o god_n before_o that_o time_n we_o may_v now_o
according_a to_o saint_n paul_n see_v god_n confuse_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n but_o we_o can_v see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n non_fw-la videbit_fw-la i_o homo_fw-la &_o vivet_fw-la nevertheless_o we_o may_v see_v he_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v confuse_o and_o imperfect_o we_o must_v nor_o imagine_v that_o life_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o live_a man_n nor_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n 15._o videmus_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la speculum_fw-la in_o aenigmate_fw-la tunc_fw-la autem_fw-la fancy_n ad_fw-la faciem_fw-la nunc_fw-la cognosco_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la 1_o cor._n 15._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o body_n over_o the_o mind_n which_o hinder_v we_o from_o unite_n ourselves_o to_o god_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v capable_a of_o more_o and_o less_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o equal_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v by_o its_o sensation_n in_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o those_o towards_o which_o it_o incline_v by_o its_o passion_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o mortify_v the_o concupiscence_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pride_n in_o themselves_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o hardly_o any_o long_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o body_n or_o to_o the_o world_n thus_o they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a saint_n paul_n give_v we_o a_o great_a example_n of_o this_o he_o chastize_v his_o body_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o he_o have_v humble_v and_o lessen_v himself_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o think_v no_o more_o on_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o world_n on_o he_o for_o the_o world_n be_v dead_a and_o crucify_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o crucify_a to_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n say_v saint_n gregory_n that_o he_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o truth_n and_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o divine_a light_n that_o be_v in_o his_o epistle_n which_o as_o bright_a as_o they_o be_v only_o strike_v those_o who_o like_o he_o mortify_v their_o sense_n and_o passion_n for_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o carnal_a and_o sensible_a man_n can_v apprehend_v spiritual_a thing_n 2.14_o animalis_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la percipit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la stultitia_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la 1_o cor._n 2.14_o because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o age_n wit_n niceness_n vivacity_n the_o beauty_n of_o imagination_n by_o which_o we_o live_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n live_v in_o we_o job_n ad_fw-la moysen_n dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la videbit_fw-la i_o homo_fw-la &_o vivet_fw-la ae_z si_fw-la apertè_fw-la diceretur_fw-la nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la deum_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la videt_fw-la qui_fw-la mundo_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la vivit_fw-la st._n greg._n upon_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o job_n communicate_v to_o our_o mind_n a_o sad_a stupidity_n and_o insensibility_n in_o respect_n to_o all_o truth_n which_o we_o can_v perfect_o understand_v without_o silence_v our_o sense_n and_o passion_n therefore_o we_o must_v wish_v for_o death_n which_o unite_v we_o to_o god_n or_o at_o least_o the_o image_n of_o that_o death_n which_o be_v the_o mysterious_a sleep_n during_o which_o all_o our_o external_n sense_n be_v stupefy_v we_o may_v listen_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o inward_a truth_n which_o be_v only_o hear_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o night_n when_o darkness_n conceal_v sensible_a object_n from_o we_o and_o the_o world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a in_o relation_n to_o we_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o spouse_n have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o her_o belove_a in_o her_o sleep_n at_o if_o she_o have_v say_v i_o sleep_v but_o my_o heart_n wake_v i_o sleep_v outward_o but_o my_o heart_n wake_v within_o i_o because_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o sensation_n in_o reference_n to_o visible_a object_n i_o become_v extreme_o sensible_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o inward_a truth_n which_o speak_v to_o i_o in_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o my_o reason_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sponsa_fw-la in_o canticis_fw-la canticorum_fw-la sponsi_fw-la vocem_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la somnium_fw-la audieret_fw-la quae_fw-la dicebat_fw-la ego_fw-la dormio_fw-la &_o cor_fw-la meum_fw-la vigilat_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la diceret_fw-la dum_fw-la exteriores_fw-la sensus_fw-la ab_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sollicitudinibus_fw-la sopio_fw-la vacant_a ment_fw-la vivacius_fw-la interna_fw-la cognosco_fw-la foris_fw-la dormio_fw-la sed_fw-la intus_fw-la cor_fw-la vigilat_fw-la quia_fw-la dum_fw-la exteriora_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la sentio_fw-la interiora_fw-la solerter_fw-la apprehendo_fw-la bene_fw-la ergo_fw-la eliu_fw-la ait_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la somnium_fw-la loquor_fw-la deus_fw-la moral_n of_o st._n gregory_n upon_o the_o 33th_o chapter_n of_o job_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o which_o i_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n i_o have_v say_v in_o some_o place_n and_o also_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o only_o a_o conscience_n or_o internal_a sensation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o know_v it_o far_o more_o imperfect_o than_o extension_n that_o appear_v so_o evident_a to_o i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o necessity_n to_o prove_v it_o more_o at_o large_a but_o the_o authority_n of_o des_n cartes_n who_o say_v positive_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v better_a know_v than_o that_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n end_n answer_v to_o the_o five_o objection_n against_o the_o second_o meditation_n towards_o the_o end_n have_v prejudice_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n so_o far_o that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v about_o it_o have_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n with_o they_o than_o to_o make_v i_o pass_v for_o a_o weak_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v incapable_a of_o reach_v and_o keep_v firm_o to_o abstract_a truth_n which_o be_v improper_a to_o beget_v and_o preserve_v the_o attention_n of_o those_o who_o consider_v they_o i_o own_o that_o i_o be_o very_o weak_a sensible_a and_o heavy_a and_o that_o my_o mind_n depend_v on_o my_o body_n in_o so_o many_o respect_n that_o i_o can_v express_v they_o i_o know_v it_o i_o feel_v it_o and_o i_o endeavour_v continual_o to_o increase_v that_o knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o myself_o for_o if_o we_o can_v prevent_v our_o be_v miserable_a it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o know_v it_o and_o to_o feel_v it_o since_o we_o must_v at_o least_o humble_a ourselves_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o inward_a misery_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o need_n we_o have_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o body_n of_o death_n which_o disperse_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n throughout_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n nevertheless_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n be_v so_o much_o proportion_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o i_o see_v not_o why_o a_o great_a application_n be_v require_v to_o resolve_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o for_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o soul_n its_o distinction_n from_o the_o body_n its_o spirituality_n its_o immortality_n and_o its_o other_o property_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n of_o it_o we_o may_v say_v we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o body_n because_o we_o need_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o idea_n which_o present_v it_o to_o discover_v the_o modification_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a we_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o may_v be_v round_o square_a at_o rest_n or_o in_o motion_n we_o easy_o conceive_v that_o a_o square_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o triangle_n two_o parallellogram_n two_o trapezias_n when_o any_o one_o ask_v we_o whether_o any_o thing_n belong_v or_o belong_v not_o to_o extension_n we_o never_o hesitate_fw-la upon_o a_o answer_n because_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n be_v clear_a we_o easy_o at_o first_o sight_n see_v what_o it_o contain_v and_o what_o it_o exclude_v but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v in_o consult_v it_o the_o modification_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a have_v we_o never_o feel_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v whether_o the_o soul_n be_v or_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o feel_v they_o if_o a_o man_n have_v never_o eat_v melon_n suffer_v pain_n see_v red_a or_o blue_n he_o may_v consult_v the_o pretend_a idea_n of_o his_o soul_n long_o enough_o and_o never_o have_v distinct_o discover_v from_o thence_o whether_o it_o be_v capable_a or_o not_o of_o such_o sensation_n and_o such_o modification_n i_o say_v further_o although_o he_o actual_o feel_v pain_n or_o see_v colour_n he_o
design_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o aristotle_n for_o although_o they_o often_o speak_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o favour_v prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n 8._o omnia_fw-la quip_n portenta_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la dicimus_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la quod_fw-la dei_fw-la fit_a voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la volantes_fw-la tanti_fw-la utique_fw-la conditorio_fw-la conditae_fw-la rei_fw-la cujusque_fw-la natura_fw-la sit_fw-la portentum_fw-la ergo_fw-la fit_a non_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la st._n aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 8._o they_o sometime_o so_o explain_v themselves_o as_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n st._n austin_n for_o instance_n believe_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o power_n or_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o he_o declare_v when_o he_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o prodigy_n be_v against_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o creature_n how_o can_v what_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n miracle_n or_o prodigy_n therefore_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o only_o against_o what_o we_o know_v of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a st._n austin_n speak_v in_o many_o place_n according_a to_o prejudices_fw-la but_o i_o affirm_v that_o prove_v nothing_o since_o we_o ought_v to_o explain_v literal_o only_o such_o passage_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o prejudices_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v if_o st._n austin_n in_o all_o his_o work_n have_v never_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o have_v always_o favour_v this_o opinion_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o establish_v it_o yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o serious_o examine_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v always_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n without_o reflection_n to_o have_v believe_v a_o thing_n which_o appear_v undoubted_a until_o it_o be_v careful_o examine_v it_o be_v certain_a for_o instance_n that_o st._n austin_n always_o speak_v of_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o soul_n i_o do_v say_v a_o corporeal_a one_o for_o that_o holy_a father_n too_o well_o know_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v corporeal_a soul_n i_o say_v a_o spiritual_a soul_n for_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sensation_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o more_o reasonable_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o beast_n have_v no_o soul_n than_o to_o prove_v they_o have_v any_o for_o from_o the_o principle_n he_o have_v careful_o examine_v and_o strong_o establish_v it_o manifest_o follow_v they_o have_v none_o origine_fw-la some_o of_o st._n augustine_n principle_n be_v these_o that_o what_o have_v not_o sin_v can_v never_o suffer_v evil_a now_o according_a to_o he_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o beast_n suffer_v it_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a can_v have_v the_o least_o noble_a for_o its_o end_n but_o with_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v spiritual_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o body_n that_o what_o be_v spiritual_a be_v immortal_a and_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v spiritual_a be_v subject_a to_o death_n there_o be_v many_o such_o like_a principle_n in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n austin_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o beast_n have_v no_o such_o spiritual_a soul_n as_o he_o admit_v in_o they_o see_v c._n 22_o 23._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la origine_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o ambrose_n victor_n in_o his_o six_o volume_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n but_o the_o sentiment_n that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n or_o feel_v pain_n when_o they_o be_v beat_v be_v agreeable_a to_o prejudices_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o child_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o we_o have_v always_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o st._n austin_n speak_v upon_o this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n and_o never_o serious_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o begin_v to_o doubt_n and_o make_v any_o reflection_n upon_o it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n thus_o although_o the_o father_n shall_v always_o have_v favour_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o opinion_n if_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o careful_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v have_v be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o language_n which_o be_v form_v and_o establish_v upon_o prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o father_n the_o most_o pious_a person_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v best_o instruct_v in_o religion_n have_v common_o snow_v by_o some_o place_n of_o their_o work_n what_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o mind_n and_o heart_n in_o respect_n to_o this_o matter_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o also_o the_o great_a number_n of_o divine_n see_v on_o one_o side_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o cause_n public_a law_n and_o chief_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n establish_v it_o for_o aristotle_n think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o sublunary_a affair_n because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a his_o grandeur_n and_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o all_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v what_o happen_v here_o below_o the_o divine_n i_o say_v have_v find_v this_o medium_fw-la to_o reconcile_v faith_n with_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o reason_n with_o the_o sense_n that_o second_o cause_n do_v nothing_o except_o god_n concur_v with_o they_o but_o because_o this_o immediate_a concourse_n whereby_o god_n act_v with_o second_o cause_n include_v great_a difficulty_n some_o philosopher_n have_v reject_v it_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o act_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o god_n preserve_v they_o with_o the_o same_o virtue_n he_o at_o first_o create_v they_o and_o because_o this_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o conformable_a to_o prejudice_n and_o because_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n in_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o sensible_a it_o be_v therefore_o common_o receive_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o by_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o physics_n of_o the_o ancient_n than_o to_o divinity_n and_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v all_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o necessary_a quality_n or_o faculty_n for_o their_o preservation_n that_o he_o have_v for_o instance_n give_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o matter_n and_o afterward_o leave_v it_o to_o itself_o to_o produce_v by_o the_o communication_n of_o its_o motion_n this_o variety_n of_o admirable_a form_n we_o common_o suppose_v that_o body_n can_v move_v one_o another_o and_o even_o attribute_v this_o opinion_n to_o des_n cartes_n although_o he_o express_o speak_v against_o it_o in_o the_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o article_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o philosophical_a principle_n though_o man_n can_v hinder_v himself_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o creature_n depend_v upon_o god_n yet_o he_o lessen_v this_o dependence_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a either_o through_o a_o secret_a aversion_n to_o god_n or_o a_o wretched_a stupidity_n and_o insensibility_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o operation_n but_o as_o this_o sentiment_n be_v chief_o receive_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o much_o study_a religion_n and_o who_o often_o rather_o follow_v their_o sense_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n than_o their_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v its_o establishment_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o love_n for_o truth_n and_o religion_n for_o a_o little_a application_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o discover_v its_o falsity_n but_o that_o notion_n of_o the_o immediate_a concourse_n of_o god_n to_o each_o action_n of_o second_o cause_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o those_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o often_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n we_o must_v consider_v then_o that_o there_o be_v
the_o resolution_n i_o have_v make_v and_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n viz._n that_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attack_v i_o without_o understand_v i_o or_o who_o discourse_n give_v i_o any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o something_o else_o beside_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o write_n as_o for_o other_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o disturb_v other_o or_o break_v my_o own_o repose_n by_o contentious_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o be_v whole_o useless_a to_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o violate_v charity_n and_o scandalize_v one_o neighbour_n and_o if_o i_o now_o write_v it_o be_v because_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v my_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v suspect_v and_o because_o i_o will_v be_v clear_o understand_v that_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o treat_v i_o as_o a_o heretic_n upon_o consequence_n which_o he_o can_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v establish_v it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v any_o heresy_n nor_o even_o any_o error_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o book_n of_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o answer_v with_o charity_n and_o respect_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o criticise_v upon_o i_o without_o passion_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o follow_v truth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o i_o i_o disavow_v all_o principle_n which_o may_v conclude_v any_o error_n but_o i_o pretend_v that_o those_o person_n can_v be_v just_o treat_v as_o heretic_n who_o even_o opinionative_o maintain_v such_o principle_n from_o which_o divine_n may_v draw_v impious_a consequence_n provide_v the_o defender_n of_o these_o principle_n disavow_v these_o consequence_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a every_o one_o may_v be_v treat_v as_o a_o heretic_n these_o be_v my_o follow_a proof_n which_o be_v draw_v even_o from_o what_o pass_v for_o reasonable_a in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o this_o not_o to_o render_v they_o odious_a or_o ridiculous_a but_o that_o i_o may_v prove_v what_o i_o design_n from_o universally-received_n opinion_n which_o peripatetic_n insist_v so_o much_o upon_o that_o they_o continual_o insult_v over_o their_o adversary_n the_o first_o proof_n peripatetic_n and_o almost_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n and_o these_o soul_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n they_o animate_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n that_o a_o dog_n suffer_v pain_n when_o he_o be_v beat_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n fear_v desire_v envy_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o that_o he_o know_v and_o love_v his_o master_n yet_o from_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o what_o faith_n teach_v we_o the_o first_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v unjust_a beast_n suffer_v pain_n and_o some_o be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o other_o now_o they_o have_v never_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o then_o god_n be_v unjust_a who_o punish_v they_o who_o make_v they_o unhappy_a and_o unequal_o unhappy_a although_o they_o be_v equal_o innocent_a then_o be_v this_o principle_n false_a that_o under_o a_o just_a god_n nothing_o can_v he_o miserable_a without_o have_v deserve_v it_o a_o principle_n which_o nevertheless_o st._n augustine_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o pelagian_o to_o prove_v original_a sin_n moreover_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o man_n after_o death_n may_v be_v happy_a which_o recompense_v the_o pain_n they_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n but_o beast_n lose_v all_o at_o death_n they_o have_v be_v unhappy_a and_o innocent_a and_o no_o recompense_n attend_v they_o thus_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v suffer_v in_o order_n to_o merit_n and_o yet_o god_n be_v just_o but_o if_o a_o beast_n suffer_v god_n be_v unjust_a perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n may_v do_v whatever_o he_o please_v with_o a_o beast_n provide_v he_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n but_o if_o a_o angel_n think_v that_o god_n can_v not_o punish_v he_o without_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o man_n shall_v we_o approve_v of_o this_o thought_n certain_o god_n be_v just_a to_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o be_v the_o most_o vile_a be_v capable_a of_o be_v miserable_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o become_v criminal_a second_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n will_v disorder_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v for_o according_a to_o st._n elsewhere_o st._n de_fw-fr quantit_fw-fr animae_fw-la ch_n 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la origine_fw-la ch_n 13._o and_o elsewhere_o augustine_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o most_o noble_a body_n beside_o reason_n show_v we_o that_o body_n can_v neither_o know_v nor_o love_n that_o pleasure_n pain_n joy_n sadness_n and_o other_o passion_n can_v be_v modification_n of_o body_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o dog_n know_v and_o love_v their_o master_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n desire_v joy_n sadness_n and_o many_o other_o the_o soul_n of_o dog_n be_v not_o then_o a_o body_n but_o a_o substance_n more_o noble_a than_o body_n now_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v make_v for_o his_o body_n it_o have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o felicity_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n then_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o concupiscence_n be_v no_o disorder_n god_n may_v make_v man_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n he_o may_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o cupiscence_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v make_v for_o man_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a subterfuge_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o my_o dog_n or_o horse_n have_v or_o have_v not_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o carry_v or_o draw_v i_o it_o be_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o chicken_n which_o nourish_v i_o but_o its_o flesh_n now_o god_n can_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o create_v horse_n who_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o without_o a_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o only_o for_o our_o use_n moreover_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v better_a than_o the_o noble_a body_n therefore_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v it_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man._n last_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v give_v soul_n to_o fly_n which_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o swallow_n be_v but_o of_o little_a use_n to_o man_n they_o may_v have_v feed_v upon_o grain_n like_o other_o bird_n why_o then_o must_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n annihilate_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o these_o bird_n since_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o fly_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n if_o then_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n that_o be_v substance_n that_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o body_n we_o take_v away_o from_o god_n his_o wisdom_n and_o make_v he_o act_n irregular_o we_o destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o overthrow_v religion_n by_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n the_o three_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mortal_a or_o at_o least_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o its_o body_n now_o it_o be_v annihilate_v then_o substance_n may_v natural_o be_v annihilate_v then_o although_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o his_o body_n it_o may_v be_v annihilate_v when_o the_o body_n be_v destroy_v thus_o one_o may_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a but_o if_o we_o grant_v as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o no_o substance_n can_v be_v natural_o annihilate_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n will_v subsist_v after_o death_n and_o since_o they_o be_v make_v for_o body_n the_o least_o we_o can_v infer_v be_v that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n into_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o consequence_n which_o appear_v more_o reasonable_a now_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n
be_v just_a and_o wise_a that_o he_o love_v not_o disorder_n that_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v mortal_a because_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o their_o body_n therefore_o in_o the_o language_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o condemn_v man_n from_o consequence_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o their_o principle_n the_o cartesian_o may_v represent_v he_o as_o criminal_a and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o because_o they_o believe_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n what_o will_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr say_v if_o from_o his_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v we_o shall_v accuse_v he_o of_o impiety_n because_o he_o maintain_v opinion_n from_o whence_o we_o deduce_v that_o god_n be_v not_o just_o wise_a powerful_a sentiment_n which_o overthrow_n religion_n which_o oppose_v original_a sin_n which_o take_v away_o the_o only_a demonstration_n that_o reason_n furnish_v we_o with_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o will_v he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v treat_v he_o as_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a for_o make_v innocent_a soul_n suffer_v and_o even_o annihilate_v they_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o body_n which_o they_o animate_v he_o be_v a_o sinner_n they_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v only_a to_o nourish_v his_o body_n that_o he_o kill_v body_n and_o annihilate_v their_o soul_n which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o body_n again_o if_o his_o body_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n or_o if_o the_o annihilation_n of_o one_o soul_n can_v make_v he_o immortal_a this_o cruelty_n however_o unjust_a it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v pardonable_a but_o how_o many_o substance_n whole_o innocent_a do_v he_o annihilate_v only_o to_o preserve_v for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o body_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o sin_n will_v he_o be_v so_o little_a a_o philosopher_n as_o to_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v but_o if_o his_o zeal_n have_v carry_v he_o to_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v 37._o build_v linsch_n ch_n 37._o hospital_n for_o beast_n where_o the_o philosopher_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v so_o charitable_a even_o in_o respect_n to_o fly_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o kill_v they_o by_o breathe_v or_o walk_v they_o wear_v a_o fine_a cloth_n before_o their_o mouth_n and_o fan_v the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v will_v he_o then_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v innocent_a soul_n suffer_v or_o annihilate_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o sinner_n body_n will_v he_o not_o rather_o choose_v their_o opinion_n who_o allow_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n to_o be_v no_o more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n nor_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o by_o publish_v this_o sentiment_n acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o these_o people_n will_v accuse_v he_o if_o have_v the_o same_o principle_n he_o follow_v not_o their_o custom_n this_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v man_n as_o heretic_n and_o dangerous_a person_n because_o we_o may_v draw_v impious_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n even_o when_o they_o disavow_v these_o consequence_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o think_v it_o be_v infinite_o more_o difficult_a to_o answer_v these_o consequence_n that_o i_o have_v now_o draw_v than_o these_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr the_o cartesian_o will_v ve_fw-la very_o ridiculous_a if_o they_o treat_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a it_o be_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v decide_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o and_o probable_o whatever_o consequence_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o common_a principle_n will_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o dog_n have_v a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n that_o they_o know_v not_o their_o master_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v desire_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o christian_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o these_o truth_n the_o second_o proof_n almost_o all_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o sensible_a object_n be_v true_a cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v by_o their_o mean_n they_o believe_v that_o fire_n disperse_v that_o agreeable_a heat_n which_o rejoice_v we_o that_o nourishment_n act_v in_o we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o agreeable_a sensation_n of_o taste_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o ripen_v fruit_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o that_o all_o sensible_a object_n have_v a_o virtue_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o can_v do_v we_o much_o good_a or_o evil._n let_v we_o see_v whether_o we_o can_v draw_v from_o these_o principle_n such_o consequence_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v a_o consequence_n impugn_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o morality_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o to_o fear_v he_o only_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o man_n act_v that_o we_o shall_v love_v or_o fear_v whatever_o have_v power_n to_o do_v we_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a this_o be_v a_o suppose_a principle_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o love_n and_o fear_v they_o this_o be_v a_o reason_v which_o all_o the_o world_n naturally_n make_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o reason_n and_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n whether_o love_n or_o fear_v desire_v or_o joy_n shall_v tend_v towards_o god_n and_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v by_o external_n object_n by_o the_o morion_n of_o our_o body_n we_o may_v approach_v to_o fruit_n avoid_v a_o blow_n fly_v a_o beast_n that_o will_v devour_v we_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o fear_n god_n only_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n ought_v to_o tend_v towards_o he_o alone_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o power_n this_o be_v a_o indispensible_a law_n we_o can_v neither_o love_v nor_o fear_v what_o be_v below_o we_o without_o be_v disorder_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o beast_n ready_a to_o devour_v we_o or_o to_o fear_v the_o devil_n be_v to_o do_v they_o honour_n to_o love_v fruit_n to_o desire_v riches_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o nay_o even_o to_o love_v one_o father_n protector_n friend_n as_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v as_o good_a this_o be_v to_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o we_o must_v not_o love_v any_o one_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v permit_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n by_o wish_v or_o procure_v for_o he_o as_o a_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o happiness_n but_o not_o otherwise_o we_o must_v love_v our_o brethren_n not_o as_o capable_a of_o do_v we_o good_a but_o as_o of_o enjoy_v with_o we_o the_o true_a good_n these_o truth_n appear_v evident_a to_o i_o but_o man_n strange_o obscure_v they_o when_o they_o suppose_v that_o body_n which_o be_v about_o we_o can_v act_v in_o we_o as_o true_a cause_n indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n pretend_v that_o creature_n can_v do_v nothing_o if_o god_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o their_o action_n and_o so_o sensible_a object_n can_v act_v in_o we_o without_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n we_o ought_v neither_o to_o fear_v nor_o love_v they_o but_o god_n only_o on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v this_o explication_n show_v man_n condemn_v the_o consequence_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v from_o their_o principle_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a of_o philosopher_n to_o cover_v their_o impiety_n if_o i_o shall_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o crime_n of_o maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o religion_n aristotle_n opinion_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o sense_n if_o by_o examine_v their_o heart_n i_o shall_v impute_v to_o they_o a_o secret_a desire_n of_o debauch_v man_n moral_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o principle_n which_o justify_v all_o sort_n of_o disorder_n and_o oppose_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a morality_n by_o the_o consequence_n
enlighten_v philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o pleasure_n be_v good_a and_o pain_v a_o evil_a and_o that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a thing_n to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a that_o we_o must_v choose_v the_o good_a fly_v the_o evil_a and_o general_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o passion_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o it_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n to_o preserve_v which_o and_o long_o to_o continue_v a_o life_n like_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n we_o must_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o our_o passion_n and_o desire_n the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n sensible_a pleasure_n be_v the_o character_n which_o nature_n have_v join_v to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a thing_n that_o without_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o by_o reason_n we_o may_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v love_v they_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v nothing_o but_o what_o reason_v most_o certain_o discover_v to_o we_o to_o be_v our_o good_a we_o be_v rational_a being_n and_o god_n who_o be_v our_o chief_a good_a require_v not_o of_o we_o a_o blind_a love_n a_o love_n of_o instinct_n or_o one_o that_o be_v force_v but_o a_o love_n of_o choice_n of_o knowledge_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o subject_n our_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o he_o he_o induce_v we_o to_o love_v he_o by_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o light_n that_o accompany_v the_o delection_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o he_o be_v our_o sovereign_a good_a but_o incline_v we_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n only_o by_o instinct_n and_o a_o confuse_a sensation_n of_o pleasure_n because_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n deserve_v neither_o the_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o exercise_n of_o our_o reason_n but_o far_o our_o body_n be_v not_o ourselves_o it_o be_v something_o that_o belong_v to_o we_o without_o which_o absolute_o speak_v we_o may_v exist_v the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o our_o good_a for_o body_n can_v be_v only_o the_o good_a of_o body_n which_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o body_n but_o we_o must_v not_o unite_v ourselves_o to_o they_o our_o soul_n have_v likewise_o a_o good_a peculiar_a to_o herself_o viz._n that_o good_a only_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o she_o who_o alone_o preserve_v and_o produce_v in_o she_o the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n for_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v of_o themselves_o uncapable_a of_o make_v we_o perceive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v teach_v we_o they_o be_v present_a by_o the_o sensation_n he_o give_v we_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o truth_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n can_v never_o comprehend_v we_o may_v and_o i_o confess_v aught_o to_o love_v what_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v we_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n we_o must_v love_v none_o but_o god_n because_o it_o be_v only_a he_o who_o can_v act_v in_o our_o soul_n since_o sensible_a object_n can_v only_o move_v the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o what_o matter_n it_o from_o whence_o these_o agreeable_a sensation_n come_v we_o will_v enjoy_v they_o ingrateful_a as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n that_o so_o kind_o bestow_v these_o good_n they_o will_v have_v a_o just_a god_n give_v unjust_a reward_n and_o recompense_v they_o for_o the_o crime_n they_o commit_v against_o he_o at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o commit_v they_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o immutable_a will_n which_o be_v the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o force_v undeserved_a favour_n from_o he_o for_o by_o a_o criminal_a artifice_n they_o produce_v such_o motion_n in_o their_o body_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v they_o taste_v all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n but_o death_n will_v corrupt_v this_o body_n and_o god_n who_o they_o have_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o unjust_a desire_n will_v make_v they_o submit_v to_o his_o just_a anger_n and_o will_v mock_v they_o in_o his_o turn_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o pleasure_n and_o that_o that_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v often_o be_v tie_v to_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a irregularity_n because_o pleasure_n be_v the_o character_n of_o good_a as_o pain_n be_v that_o of_o evil_a we_o ought_v infinite_o to_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n than_o in_o the_o use_n of_o sensible_a thing_n since_o god_n be_v the_o true_a or_o rather_o the_o only_a good_a of_o the_o mind_n this_o will_v certain_o happen_v one_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a 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