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A96917 A brotherly and friendly censure of the errour of a dear friend and brother in Christian affection, in an answer to his four questions lately sent abroad in print to the view of the world. Published according to order. Walker, George, 1581?-1651. 1645 (1645) Wing W355; Thomason E265_4; ESTC R212426 12,460 13

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to a common Auditory is only a generall propounding of the word and promises to all not a particular applying of it to any especially that hear unprofitably for that were giving holy things to doggs therefore there is more danger and greater sinne in admitting unworthy receivers to the Lords Table A small errour in such an holy ordinance doth provoke the Lord to wrath who will be sanctified in them that come neere to him as appears in Aarons two sonnes Levit. 10. ● 2 3. Vzza● 2 Sam. 6. 7. Thirdly Preaching the Word to such as are openly knowne to be scorners of the Gospell and persecutours of the Preachers and doe more rage and are hardened thereby is a prophanation of an holy thing and a casting of pearles before swine which our Saviour expressely forbids Matth. 7. 6. Matth. 10. 14. Bids his Apostles turne from such and shake off the dust from their feet as a testimony against them and so Paul and Barnabas did Act. 13. 51. Fourthly In preaching the Word the Minister of Christ propounds the truth to many wicked men generally but doth not particularly apply any word of comfort or promise of blessing to any but profitable hearers and upon condition of repentance But in giving the Sacrament to known impenitent persons he preacheth most palpable lyes against his own conscience when he saith The body of Christ was broken for you and his blood wasshed for you And therefore the points urged in this Question are very dangerous and divers Scriptures herein quoted are wrested and grossely perverted Quest 4. The fourth Question upon that received truth That God only knows the secrets of mens hearts which Ministers doe not but mistake hypocrites for worthy receivers and more honest simple weak men for unfit Communicants would inferre That Ministers ought not to have power to judge or censure I● which reasoning First I finde grosse absurdity for what can be more ridiculous then to argue that because Ministers know not secret things which belong to God therefore they know not revealed and manifest things as open scandalous sins and impenitency professed in the face of the Church and by consequent may not judge and censure them by the Word of God which doth plainly reveal their wickednesse to them and the whole Consistory Secondly Observe how the Scriptures which forbid rash judgement concerning mens estate before God which is secret or concerning mens last end and the like as Matth. 7. 1. Luk 6. 37. Rom. 14. 4. are wrested to overthrow all judging and censuring in generall both civil and ecclesiasticall Thirdly How vainly the power of God is abused to prove that he will in the midst of a profane wicked act change notorious sinners hearts in a moment which if he should doe how shall these sinners manifest their repentance in a moment to the Church which they have offended that they may he admitted orderly and not rashly without just ground or satisfaction Fourthly The breaking of a bruised reed and quenching of smoking flax is most miserably applied to the suspending of proud refractorie impenitent sinners from the holy Sacrament between which two sorts of persons and actions there is as vast a difference as between heaven and hell light and darknesse For the bruised reed signifies men of broken heart and contrite spirit groaning under the burden of their sins and fleeing to Christ for ease And smoking flax signifies such as have a weak but true faith which like a spark in flax sheweth by smoking that there is fire striving to break forth and to shew light of holy life Now how contrary these are to proud scandalous impenitent sinners let reasonable men judge the first are such as the Publicans and sinners who came to Christ repenting and confessing their sins and by him were received cherished and comforted the latter are like those trees which brought forth no good but bad fruit unto the root of which the axe was laid to hew them down and cast them into the fire The not breaking nor quenching the first is a point of mercy and a work of Christ the tolerating of the other and cherishing and encouraging them in their scandalous sins by admitting them to the holy Communion of Christs body and blood is a point of great impiety and a diabolicall act of profanation Here therefore the Scriptures are dangerously abused and wrested where scandalous impenitent and refractory persons are confounded with humble penitent sinners breathing after comfort and communion with Christ Fifthly Here is a strange supposition that all bearing the name of Christians even scandalous impenitent sinners are invited to the Sacrament and are bound to come and receive it under pain of sin and contempt I am sure the French and our Liturgies before cited doe admonish all impenitent persons to abstain lest they eat and drink their own damnation And the Scriptures here quoted 1 Cor. 11. Heb. 10. 29. do shew that unworthy wicked sinners doe by unworthy receiving count the blood of the Covenant an unholy thing Therefore to inferre that no Minister in point of conscience can refuse to give the Sacrament to such is to conclude quidlibet ex quolibet But whereas it is added that Ministers may not refuse any Christian not actually excommunicated the Sacrament if he desires to receive it in case he professe sincere repentance for sins past and promise newnesse of life for the time to come this we embrace with all our hearts and if he obtrude on us no other but only such we will not be so uncharitable as to judge them unworthy neither need we fear to partake of their sin or suspect their unworthy receiving For our rule is to proceed with men according to that which manifestly appears whether it be in truth or in hypocrise if any so professing doth eat unworthily he eats damnation to himself not to the Ministers who therein doe nothing against their consciences but proceed according to the judgement of charity and he shall bear his own burthen The Ministers act of administration to them who professe sincere repentance is an holy and divine institution but to open scandalous impenitent persons it is a manifest profanation and they are partakers in the guilt and punishment The Conclusion being the result of the former arguments which are plainly shewed to be weak and of no strength doth of it self fall to the ground and vanish For I have shewed that unworthy hearing and unworthy receiving are equally sins in the hearers and receivers but in the Preachers of the Word and the givers of the Sacraments it is farre otherwise the Preacher doth onely propound the Word generally and not falsely apply the promises of blessing and life to any particular scandalous persons but upon condition of their beleeving repentance and obedience If he knows any in the auditory who are scorners of the Word and haters and persecutours of him and his doctrine he denounceth a curse from God against them and desires them to keep away and holds himself guilty of sin if he should cast the pearl of the Gospel before such swine when they are alone and separated from other hearers he will not wittingly be to any the savour of death unto death But the Minister who gives the Sacrament to open scandalous sinners in their impenitency doth wittingly profane Gods holy ordinance and lyeth against his conscience in saying that Christs body was broken and his blood shed for them and makes himself guilty of their blood while he gives them wittingly to eat and drink their own damnation as is before shewed Whatsoever power takes from Christs Ministers the lawfull and necessary liberty to exclude from the Lords table scandalous sinners openly impenitent that is such a transcendent arbitrary unlimited power as lordly Prelates sometimes exercised and no lesse then tyrannie and oppression of the consciences both of Ministers and their godly people And therefore here the Divines of the Assembly are charged most unjustly and calumniously who have humbly desired by way of Petition to both the honourable Houses of Parliament that their consciences may not have this yoke of oppression laid on them which will force them either to profane the Sacrament of Christs body and blood by giving it to unworthy persons or to decline their Ministery and administration of that holy ordinance chusing affliction rather then iniquity FINIS
and Prelats excommunications which belike doe still runne in your minde were brutish thunderbolts thrown out upon every small occasion presently and like the fooles dagger which is out to stab at every crosse word and makes but a word and a blow yet Gods Word teacheth godly wise Pastors and Presbyters more meeknesse and gravity in proceeding to the utmost censure that is first to reprove admonish and rebuke and if those more gentle meanes doe not prevaile then to suspend from the Sacrament which by experience is often found to humble stubborne offenders and bring them to repentance and so prevent cutting off from the Congregation And all godly Christians doe here see a double warrant of divine Authority First from Gods Word secondly from his blessing of this proceeding with good successe This is my first answer Secondly to your bold assertion That in the Old Testament we reade of no circumcised person ever debarred from the passeover by the Priests that was desirous to eat it I Answer that it is as void of truth as full of boldnesse For Levit. 22. 3. Numb 9. 5. and divers other places Every circumcised person who was legally unclean is forbiden to eate of the passeover or any holy thing under pain of being cut off and might not eat of it till he was cleansed and rightly prepared as appeares 2 Chron. 30. 3 the very chapter by you quoted according to the expresse words of the law Numb. 9. 11. And therefore much more ought baptized persons now under the Gospell who are manifestly unclean with the spirituall defilement of scandalous sin be suspended from the more holy Sacrament of Christs body and blood untill he be cleansed by repentance Thirdly to the instance of Judas whom our Saviour knew to be a devil and a traytour I Answer first that Judas was not admitted to the Sacrament for Judas went out before the Supper was ended immediatly upon his receiving of the sop Joh 13. 30. But our Saviour did not ordaine this Sacrament till after Supper Luk. 22. 20 When he had supped 1. Cor. 11. 25. Secondly if Judas had been admitted it makes nothing to the matter for Judas professed faith in Christ and in his outward conversation appeared so unblameable that when our Saviour told them that one of them twelve should betray him they did not suspect Judas more then themselves but every one asked saying Master is it I And indeed let a man be an hypocrite traytor or devil inwardly the Minister is not to judge of such secret things which belong to God but to looke to the outward profession life and conversation and accordingly deal with them Fourthly S. Pauls admonishing of the Corinthians of the great danger of unworthy receiving namely that it was eating damnation to themselves and making them guilty of Christs body and blood and thereupon enjoyning a strict examination of every one before he eat of that bread and drinke of that cup doth sufficiently instruct the elders to put back all such as did outwardly appeare to be scandalous impenitent sinners and so most unworthy to receive the holy signes and seales of the Lords body and blood Fifthly To that question of yours Whether a Minister hath not discharged his full duty and conscience if he doth admonish his flock of the danger of unworthy receiving and seriously dehort such as he deemes unworthy from receiving the Sacrament till they become more fit to participate under paine of eating and drinking their own damnation and other judgements I answer that this is no full discharge neither doe those Scriptures which you quote Ezek 33. 1 2 c. Act. 20. 16. or ours and French Liturgies prove any such thing in this case For they who suspend scandalous persons doe also admonish all others to examine themselves and mention the danger of unworthy receiving that none unprepared may presume It is a discharge of a Ministers duty when he admonisheth onely of the danger of a sin in which when it is committed the party admonished hath onely an hand But here the Minister is partaker of the sin and as much guilty by giving as the other by receiving I pray you tell me Sir if you have a cup in your hand which will poyson and kill a sick distemperd man if he drinke of it will you give it unto him if he desires it and doe you thinke it enough to admonish him that it is deadly poyson and first dehort him from drinking of it and then immediatly reach it to him with intent that he shall drinke of it I perswade my selfe that as he shall perish so his blood shall be required at your hands and that you shall as guilty hold up your hand at the barre for it Quest 3. The third Question intimates that you conceive unworthy hearing of the Word to be as great as dangerous as damning a sin as unworthy receiving of the Sacrament That Ministers are no more partakers of other mens sins not more guilty of their sins and of giving holy things to doggs and casting pearles before swine by giving the Sacrament of Christs body and blood to unworthy receivers who are openly scandalous then by preaching the Word to unprofitable hearers to whom he is the favour of death unto death And hereupon you would inferre that Ministers may as well refuse to preach the Word unto their people lest it should not profit them as they may refuse to give the Sacrament to scandalous persons who eat their own damnation To this I answer that there is vast difference between these two preaching the Word to unprofitable hearers and giving the Sacrament to persons openly scandalous impenitent and prophane receivers First a Minister preacheth the Word to many that are unprofitable hearers not knowing them to be such and in hope to convert and profit them if there be any such in the auditorie and so also he gives the Sacrament to some unworthy receivers unwillingly not knowing them to be such and in such cases he is blamelesse but if he gives the holy seales of Christs body and blood to scandalous impenitent persons he knowes that he gives them damnation to eat and drink and he is halfe sharer with them in the sinfull act And therefore though the sin of unworthy hear●●● of the Word is as dangerous and damning as unworthy receiving of the Sacrament to the hearen and receivers yet to the Minister in the one to weet preaching without knowledge of the hurt which some receive by it there is no fault but in giving to the scandalous receiver he wittingly acts and partakes of the profanation of the holy ordinance Secondly The Lords holy Table in the holy communion is for the time a place of Gods more speciall presence then the common Auditory and there we come neerer to God and receive with the word and promises particularly applyed to us the seales of our communion with Christ and of our right and interest in him and all his benefits But preaching