Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n blood_n body_n shed_v 4,580 5 9.5800 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27848 Advice to grand jurors in cases of blood asserting from law and reason that at the King's suit in all cases (where a person by law is to be indicted for killing of another person) that the indictment ought to be drawn for murther, and that the grand jury ought to find it murther, where their evidence is that the party intended to be indicted had his hands in blood, and did kill the other person / by Zachary Babington, Gent. Babington, Zachary. 1677 (1677) Wing B248; ESTC R17389 86,057 253

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death_n that_o be_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o this_o double_n of_o the_o word_n importat_fw-la majorem_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la import_v great_a certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n not_o one_o word_n of_o malice_n lie_v in_o wait_n or_o enmity_n die_v it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n he_o that_o kill_v shall_v be_v kill_v again_o and_o this_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o like_a as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n ut_fw-la putridum_fw-la membrum_fw-la abscindatur_fw-la ut_fw-la reliqua_fw-la conserventur_fw-la that_o a_o rot_a member_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o a_o murderer_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v ne_fw-la plures_fw-la occidantur_fw-la lest_o more_o shall_v be_v kill_v this_o law_n be_v give_v unto_o noah_n 9_o gen._n 9_o when_o the_o world_n be_v restore_v and_o here_o it_o be_v but_o repeat_v and_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n herein_o consent_v with_o moses_n the_o athenian_n do_v severe_o punish_v murder_n expel_v the_o murderer_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o from_o all_o society_n and_o colloquy_n of_o man_n till_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o which_o have_v kill_v another_o with_o sword_n or_o poison_n or_o by_o false_a testimony_n lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o of_o mean_a condition_n he_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n or_o cast_v unto_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v himself_o like_o a_o tiger_n among_o man_n simler_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n be_v because_o murderer_n deface_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n body_n
and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n to_o take_v away_o his_o temporal_a life_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v to_o give_v eternal_a life_n a_o king_n a_o inferior_a god_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o to_o have_v his_o image_n his_o picture_n wilful_o stab_v through_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o any_o because_o it_o be_v he_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o judicial_n of_o god_n that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o wilful_a smite_v or_o strike_v though_o sudden_o and_o from_o a_o present_a passion_n occasion_v by_o a_o sudden_a provocation_n whereby_o death_n sollow_v in_o which_o the_o will_n fury_n which_o be_v a_o temporary_a madness_n assent_v or_o assault_v of_o the_o manslayer_n may_v appear_v there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o refuge_n or_o mercy_n by_o god_n law_n provide_v for_o it_o only_o what_o be_v do_v unaware_o and_o unforeseen_a as_o aforesaid_a find_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n otherwise_o what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n unaware_o and_o where_o he_o see_v he_o not_o and_o in_o these_o very_a case_n of_o kill_v another_o ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la unaware_o or_o by_o misfortune_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n provide_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o there_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n if_o he_o overtake_v the_o manslayer_n before_o he_o get_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v many_o mile_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o during_o the_o israelite_n sojourn_v in_o the_o desert_n the_o tabernacle_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o altar_n be_v their_o refuge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n afterward_o in_o the_o land_n of_o moses_n canaan_n there_o be_v six_o city_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v three_o beyond_o jordan_n and_o three_o on_o this_o side_n three_o other_o 3._o city_n of_o like_a nature_n god_n promise_v the_o israelite_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n after_o their_o coast_n be_v enlarge_v but_o it_o seem_v their_o disobedience_n hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o scripture_n mention_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o examination_n of_o one_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v thus_o the_o consistory_n or_o bench_n of_o justice_n who_o live_v in_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v 6._o place_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o court_n or_o judgement_n hall_n and_o diligent_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o voluntary_a murder_n than_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v find_v casual_a than_o he_o be_v safe_o conduct_v back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o within_o certain_a territory_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n within_o such_o limit_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n after_o who_o death_n he_o be_v at_o liberty_n 6._o josh_n 20._o 6._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o offender_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n yet_o he_o live_v for_o the_o time_n although_o the_o offence_n be_v involuntary_a and_o praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la a_o kind_a of_o exile_n for_o his_o own_o humiliation_n and_o for_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o wrath_n who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n 20._o the_o areopagita_n have_v a_o proceed_n against_o casual_a manslaughter_n not_o much_o unlike_a punish_v the_o offender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o year_n banishment_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o expositor_n why_o the_o time_n of_o this_o exilement_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n at_o that_o time_n but_o probable_o think_v that_o the_o offender_n be_v therefore_o confine_v within_o that_o city_n as_o within_o a_o prison_n during_o the_o high-priest_n life_n because_o the_o offence_n do_v most_o direct_o strike_v against_o he_o as_o be_v among_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la princeps_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la the_o chief_a god_n on_o earth_n these_o place_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v by_o god_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o hercules_n and_o romulus_n and_o other_o heathen_n yea_o and_o christian_a king_n former_o of_o this_o nation_n because_o god_n allow_v safety_n only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v guiltless_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o the_o other_o be_v common_a sanctuary_n 116._o as_o well_o for_o the_o guilty_a as_o the_o guiltless_a if_o any_o man_n do_v fortuitous_o or_o by_o chance_n kill_v another_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o offender_n to_o fly_v at_o first_o unto_o the_o altar_n for_o refuge_n as_o be_v imply_v by_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o man_n come_v presumptuous_o unto_o his_o neighbour_n to_o slay_v he_o with_o guile_n thou_o shall_v take_v he_o from_o my_o altar_n exod._n 21._o 14._o away_o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o temple_n as_o they_o be_v build_v have_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o joab_n flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n appoint_v city_n of_o refuge_n be_v principal_o these_o first_o lest_o that_o the_o innocent_a party_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o slaughter_n determine_v by_o the_o judge_n second_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v that_o he_o may_v stay_v there_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o who_o precious_a death_n we_o be_v all_o set_v free_a three_o this_o be_v do_v ut_fw-la menti_fw-la eorum_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la medeatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o heal_v and_o allay_v the_o mind_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o which_o otherwise_o will_v delight_v in_o murder_n for_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o rage_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v his_o life_n will_v be_v qualify_v and_o therefore_o god_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o still_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o continual_a sight_n of_o he_o four_o and_o further_o by_o this_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n unwitting_o be_v appoint_v to_o fly_v it_o be_v show_v quod_fw-la reus_fw-la poenae_fw-la efficitur_fw-la that_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o punishment_n so_o that_o involuntary_a kill_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n among_o the_o israelite_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o athenian_n such_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v censure_v with_o one_o year_n exile_n and_o so_o among_o the_o israelite_n he_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v to_o kill_v he_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a distinction_n of_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a murder_n or_o kill_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n involuntary_a kill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chance_v unlooked_a for_o and_o sudden_a event_n as_o when_o one_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n upon_o a_o lawful_a account_n and_o kill_v one_o unawares_o as_o peleus_n kill_v his_o son_n be_v in_o hunt_v with_o he_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d error_n and_o oversight_n as_o the_o father_n beat_v his_o child_n purpose_v only_o to_o chastise_v he_o and_o do_v he_o good_a and_o he_o die_v of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a or_o wilful_a murder_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la of_o purpose_n &_o ex_fw-la impetu_fw-la animi_fw-la in_o heat_n or_o rage_n these_o kind_n of_o murder_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iniquity_n one_o may_v be_v slay_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la purposely_o per_fw-la insidias_fw-la by_o lie_v in_o wait_n when_o one_o watch_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n as_o joab_n kill_v abner_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o privilege_v he_o and_o afterward_o kill_v amasa_n they_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n so_o ishmael_n kill_v gedoliah_n or_o else_o per_fw-la industriam_fw-la when_o one_o of_o set_a purpose_n pick_v quarrel_n and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o provoke_v a_o man_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o both_o these_o kind_n be_v touch_v here_o tostat_fw-la quaest_n 16._o than_o one_o may_v be_v kill_v in_o heat_n and_o rage_n when_o there_o be_v no_o purpose_n before_o as_o alexander_z the_o great_a kill_v clitus_n this_o kind_n though_o not_o so_o grievous_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v a_o
that_o have_v kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_o must_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v chance-medley_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n sure_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o safe_a for_o every_o wise_a and_o conscientious_a grand_a juryman_n that_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v blood_n spill_v and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n unjust_o take_v away_o by_o such_o a_o person_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n rather_o to_o presume_v it_o probable_a all_o other_o circumstance_n may_v be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o guilty_a person_n then_o that_o they_o be_v not_o and_o so_o to_o leave_v it_o fair_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v thereof_o and_o themselves_o free_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o blood_n by_o concealment_n and_o thereby_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n upon_o a_o most_o legal_a and_o impartial_a trial_n many_o time_n that_o appear_v upon_o trial_n that_o appear_v not_o before_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v extenuate_v a_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o less_o than_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v because_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n they_o may_v inquire_v of_o circumstance_n which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v beside_o as_o the_o 90._o lord_n coke_n inform_v that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n a_o indictment_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n but_o a_o information_n or_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o by_o law_n the_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o by_o witness_n but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o the_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o indictment_n be_v part_n of_o the_o trial_n then_o ought_v he_o that_o be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v indict_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o indictment_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o find_v by_o freeholder_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n the_o french_a word_n enditer_n signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n as_o the_o appeal_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o party_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o accuse_v and_o as_o proper_o may_v it_o be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la indidicando_fw-la quia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la notum_fw-la facit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la he_o that_o accuse_v or_o appeal_v another_o man_n or_o bring_v his_o crime_n into_o question_n indictatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la indicatus_fw-la one_o that_o have_v his_o cause_n show_v out_o in_o public_a defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o indict_v be_v to_o accuse_v or_o impeach_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n accusabilis_fw-la i._n e._n accusatione_fw-la aut_fw-la reprehensione_n dignus_fw-la one_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n a_o indictment_n be_v like_o the_o precious_a stone_n of_o india_n call_v indica_fw-la which_o as_o pliny_n note_v in_o rub_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o purple_a sweat_n so_o do_v a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v white_a and_o pale_a in_o the_o grand_a juror_n hand_n afterward_o by_o rub_v and_o press_v hard_o in_o court_n break_v out_o into_o a_o purple_a or_o bloody_a sweat_n as_o myself_o have_v very_o often_o see_v experience_v when_o grand_a juror_n have_v many_o time_n make_v great_a scruple_n even_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n at_o all_o what_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o presentment_n for_o the_o constant_a form_n and_o word_n in_o all_o bill_n be_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la only_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v none_o but_o the_o king_n evidence_n upon_o his_o own_o declaration_n and_o whoever_o be_v to_o advance_v as_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v but_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o side_n aught_o as_o rational_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o raise_v and_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o by_o any_o reasonable_a presumption_n it_o will_v bear_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v liberty_n to_o extenuate_v it_o to_o the_o low_a degree_n and_o mean_v that_o art_n and_o cunning_a which_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v seldom_o want_v can_v bring_v it_o unto_o the_o one_o be_v upon_o a_o accusation_n against_o a_o criminous_a person_n who_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o be_v certain_o guilty_a in_o truth_n of_o something_o in_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o other_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o excuse_n who_o can_v never_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n excuse_v himself_o à_fw-la toto_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v and_o advise_v the_o bill_n to_o they_o for_o every_o bill_n of_o indictment_n that_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v see_v advise_v and_o direct_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o the_o fact_n take_v by_o they_o 16._o as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o formal_a and_o legal_a term_n for_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n send_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n for_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o direct_v upon_o what_o statute_n and_o law_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v only_o probable_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o of_o accusation_n in_o any_o kind_n they_o may_v so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o their_o presentment_n or_o accusation_n the_o word_n presentment_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n praesentio_fw-la to_o smell_v or_o 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man_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o party_n wound_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n a_o memorable_a case_n there_o be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n 383._o cite_v by_o justice_n stamford_n where_o one_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o do_v so_o grievous_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o the_o party_n recover_v this_o be_v then_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o his_o will_n appear_v so_o plain_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la then_o be_v the_o will_n by_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o before_o god_n repute_v for_o the_o deed_n but_o now_o our_o law_n couple_n the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n together_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o act_n than_o the_o will_n for_o though_o the_o will_v do_v neither_o intend_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o approve_v of_o 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little_a of_o it_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o little_a child_n of_o they_o which_o the_o husband_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v suffer_v the_o child_n to_o eat_v who_o die_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n this_o be_v murder_n though_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o the_o poison_n minister_v upon_o malice_n prepense_a to_o one_o which_o by_o a_o contingency_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o another_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o kill_v nor_o bear_v any_o malice_n to_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o effect_n which_o he_o mean_v proceed_v from_o a_o naughty_a and_o malicious_a intent_n so_o where_o two_o man_n combat_v together_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o provoke_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grand_a juror_n find_v it_o murder_n so_o if_o a_o ignorant_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n administer_v that_o unto_o he_o that_o apparent_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o many_o similar_v case_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o grand_a juror_n but_o present_v by_o they_o in_o re_fw-mi forma_fw-la as_o the_o indictment_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n where_o they_o find_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o criminous_a party_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o a_o body_n find_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n certain_o or_o probable_o kill_v by_o he_o although_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o express_v to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o
practice_n be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v better_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n much_o less_o in_o this_o without_o or_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o justify_v practice_n by_o practice_n this_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v a_o common_a thief_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n beside_o observe_v the_o pen_n of_o other_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 25._o 8._o c._n 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n mention_v the_o word_n and_o offence_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n other_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v most_o comprehensive_o say_v or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o ph._n 13._o &_o mar._n c._n 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o being_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la when_o any_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o any_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n before_o any_o bailment_n or_o mainprize_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v manslaughter_n and_o felony_n both_o express_v as_o necessary_a several_a time_n in_o the_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 12._o 8._o c._n 12._o that_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v of_o offence_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n say_z all_o treason_n 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now_o remain_v that_o two_o objection_n be_v answer_v that_o happy_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n against_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o constant_a practice_n grand_a juror_n have_v take_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o c._n 1._o to_o find_v as_o they_o please_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n not_o as_o the_o indictment_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o king_n council_n but_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a fact_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o from_o the_o court_n although_o they_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n and_o put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o they_o please_v in_o such_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n vary_v the_o species_n of_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o they_o please_v until_o after_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o amend_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o know_v the_o other_o objection_n be_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o other_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n may_v either_o confess_v or_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o fact_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o first_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o long_o use_v i_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o long_a practice_n of_o such_o a_o error_n will_v justify_v it_o or_o encourage_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o so_o high_a and_o tender_a a_o offence_n as_o the_o disquisition_n of_o blood_n be_v although_o in_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o many_o time_n be_v ignorant_a judge_n and_o mean_a clerk_n and_o in_o ordinary_a offence_n this_o maxim_n may_v hold_v good_a that_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_fw-la that_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o error_n make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o be_v alter_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o maxim_n to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n who_o sit_v not_o to_o practise_v but_o to_o correct_v and_o destroy_v error_n of_o all_o kind_n especial_o in_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o whoever_o shall_v urge_v that_o maxim_n against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v do_v by_o that_o sufficient_o grant_v what_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v viz._n the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o practice_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v continue_v than_o a_o long_a custom_n when_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o allow_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n such_o liberty_n and_o practice_n allow_v and_o indulge_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n to_o grand_a juror_n to_o find_v and_o alter_v indictment_n bring_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v and_o judge_v convenient_a they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o not_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o trier_n but_o presenter_n of_o a_o fact_n of_o blood_n fit_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o only_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o controversy_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o grand_a juror_n hear_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n where_o they_o find_v a_o guilty_a person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n
write_v of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v replevied_a unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o be_v provide_v such_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o lawful_a man_n choose_v out_o by_o oath_n of_o who_o two_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n which_o by_o no_o affinity_n with_o the_o prisoner_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 56._o 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o regist_n fol._n 133._o juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ment_fw-la juratur_fw-la juratur_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n jury_n coke_n instit_n 3._o fol._n 232._o glouc._n assizes_n xiij_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la harrison_n be_v case_n nimia_fw-la praecipitatio_fw-la &_o merosa_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la two_o dangerous_a extreme_n vi_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 32._o tit_n petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o be_v libre_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fame_n and_o credit_n that_o do_v enjoy_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 22._o 11_o h._n 4._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 32._o 32._o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n some_o serve_v that_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n than_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n coke_n 1._o inst_n 272._o 272._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v twelve_o knight_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o &_o bract._n fol._n 116._o 116._o lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur._n d._n spelman_n in_o jurat_fw-la vide_fw-la consult_v de_fw-fr martic_a walliae_fw-la v._n 3._o 3._o gen._n 9_o 4._o 4._o sunt_fw-la vox_fw-la clamorum_fw-la vox_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o sodomorum_fw-la vox_fw-la oppressorum_fw-la vierce_v detenta_fw-la laborum_fw-la laborum_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la that_fw-mi aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eam_fw-la just_a auferre_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la vel_fw-la gerens_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la judex_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o among_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o kill_v his_o villain_n villain_n occultum_fw-la flagellum_fw-la the_o wound_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o first_o psal_n 59_o 11._o 11._o theod._n quaest_n 44._o in_o gen._n 35._o numb_a 23._o 19_o deut._n 5._o 19_o deut._n 11._o 11._o i_o e._n with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n people_n utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la dederit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la a_o illicitae_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 12._o 21._o exod._n 12._o 31._o numb_a 16_o 17_o 18._o all_o these_o sudden_a action_n action_n he_o that_o smite_v another_o that_o he_o die_v sive_fw-la intendat_fw-la occidere_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la shall_v die_v gen._n 9_o 9_o by_o murder_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v lose_v which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v restore_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o grow_v again_o but_o a_o man_n once_o slay_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v pericl_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a the_o soul_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o body_n body_n bezer_n of_o the_o reubenites_n ramoth_n of_o gilead_n of_o the_o gadite_n golan_n in_o bashan_n of_o the_o manassites_n these_o three_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n deut._n 4._o 41_o 43._o these_o three_o appoint_v by_o moses_n moses_n cadesh_n in_o galilee_n in_o mount_n naphtali_n shechem_n in_o ephraim_n and_o kiriatharba_n which_o be_v in_o hebron_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n these_o three_o last_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n and_o appoint_v by_o joshua_n josh_n 20._o 7._o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o canaan_n r._n salom._n jarchi_n deut._n 19_o 3._o 3._o paul_n fag_n numb_a 36._o 6._o 20._o joshua_n 6._o 6._o masius_n in_o josh_n cap._n 20._o 20._o asylum_n sanctuarium_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o these_o be_v place_n of_o sanctuary_n all_o parish_n church_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n chapel_n dedicate_v and_o their_o churchyard_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o well_n westminster_n manchester_n northhampton_n norwich_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n manchester_n be_v determine_v and_o westchester_n appoint_v westchester_n discharge_v and_o stafford_n appoint_v by_o letter_n pat._n from_o the_o king_n stamf._n fol._n 116._o 116._o these_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n wilful_a murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n sacrilege_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n 32_o h._n 8._o 12._o 33_o h._n 8._o 15._o it_o seem_v they_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o offence_n before_o these_o statute_n all_o statute_n make_v concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o sanctuary_n make_v before_o 35_o eliz._n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o king_n james_n c._n 25._o clergy_n be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o several_a statute_n for_o those_o offence_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v take_v away_o away_o 19_o deut._n 13._o 13._o polluitur_fw-la &_o foedatur_fw-la terra_fw-la numb_a 35._o 30._o 33._o you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o pollute_v the_o land_n wherein_o you_o be_v for_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o it_o matt._n 26._o 52._o 52._o matt._n 5._o 22._o qui_fw-la irascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la homicidium_fw-la fecit_fw-la chrysost_n hom_n in_o matt._n ira_fw-la est_fw-la appevitus_fw-la ultionis_fw-la ultionis_fw-la kent_n southsaxons_a westsaxon_n east-saxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n mercia_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o &_o li_z 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o 375._o l._n canut_n fol._n 117._o c._n 56._o 56._o lambert_n l._n edw._n confess_v c._n 16._o the_o inventione_n murdri_fw-la ranulph_n cestr_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o l._n ed._n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o k._n charles_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1087._o 1087._o nobilium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la lamb._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la fol._n 126._o 126._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o mahime_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v lose_v the_o like_a part_n as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v lose_v his_o own_o bract._n lib._n 3._o numb_a 4._o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mahime_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o hand_n for_o a_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n c._n 4._o &_o 5._o 5._o lamb._n in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la r._n c._n 15._o lex_fw-la murdrorum_fw-la v_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 17._o 17._o his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n surety_n that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o pay_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o government_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o slaughter_n of_o man_n be_v most_o rare_o commit_v as_o mr._n lambert_n collect_v lamb._n expositio_fw-la verb._n estimatio_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 42._o hoved._n fol._n 344._o 344._o hoveden_n see_v 471._o in_o h._n 1._o council_n birghamstead_n council_n 197._o l._n k._n canut_n c._n 61._o l._n k._n ina_n 5._o 37._o aethelst_n 9_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n continuat_fw-la 1005._o 1005._o caesar_n comment_n l._n 6._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 1600_o annis_fw-la coke_n 3_o instit_n epilog_n sta._n perlege_fw-la plor_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o 15._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1_o 3._o council_n saxon._n 383._o 383._o misadventure_n at_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v murder_n stamf._n fol._n 16._o c._n 8._o 52_o h._n 3._o 6_o ed._n 1._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o stamf._n fol._n 15._o br._n appeal_v 122._o coron_n 302._o 43._o lib._n ass_n p._n 31._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fol._n 165._o certiorary_a out_o of_o chancery_n chancery_n as_o in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n whilst_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o royal_a assent_n make_v it_o a_o act._n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v hand_n the_o other_o jury_n make_v it_o a_o act._n 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la fol._n 167._o 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 167._o poult_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o m._n