repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a to_o all_o which_o the_o person_n answer_v i_o do_v believe_v this_o form_n of_o interrogation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v just_o think_v to_o refer_v to_o it_o when_o he_o style_v baptism_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n which_o can_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o that_o common_a custom_n of_o answer_v in_o baptism_n these_o answer_n and_o action_n in_o the_o adult_n be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o in_o child_n by_o their_o sponsores_fw-la 231._o as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o their_o surety_n and_o undertaker_n for_o that_o both_o infant_n and_o adult_a person_n have_v those_o that_o undertake_v for_o they_o at_o their_o baptism_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o exorcism_n and_o a_o insufflation_n or_o breathe_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o person_n baptize_v which_o s._n austin_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v the_o expelling_a of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n 856._o and_o the_o breathe_n in_o the_o good_a spirit_n of_o god_n not_o that_o they_o think_v that_o every_o one_o before_o baptism_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o only_o that_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n enemy_n to_o god_n and_o slave_n to_o satan_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v any_o stress_n upon_o the_o bare_a usage_n of_o those_o symbolic_a rite_n but_o whole_o upon_o the_o church_n prayer_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v make_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v those_o person_n from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n unite_v they_o to_o the_o church_n this_o be_v do_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o font_n and_o be_v first_o strip_v of_o their_o garment_n intimate_v thereby_o their_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v corrupt_a with_o his_o deceitful_a lust_n and_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o immodesty_n may_v be_v prevent_v in_o so_o sacred_a a_o action_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o distinct_a apartment_n 899_o the_o woman_n have_v deaconess_n to_o attend_v they_o epiphan_n to_o undress_v and_o dress_v they_o 379._o to_o stand_v about_o and_o overshadow_v they_o that_o nothing_o of_o indecency_n may_v appear_v then_o follow_v the_o unction_n 518._o a_o ceremony_n of_o early_a date_n by_o which_o say_v s._n cyril_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o wild_a olive_n and_o be_v ingraff_v into_o christ_n the_o true_a olive-tree_n dion_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n or_o else_o to_o show_v that_o now_o they_o be_v become_v champion_n for_o christ_n and_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o conflict_n 279._o wherein_o they_o must_v strive_v and_o contend_v with_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o athletae_fw-la of_o old_a be_v anoint_v against_o their_o solemn_a game_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o expedite_a and_o that_o their_o antagonist_n may_v take_v less_o hold_n upon_o they_o or_o rather_o probable_o to_o denote_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o christianity_n a_o choose_a generation_n royal_a priesthood_n a_o noly_a nation_n as_o the_o apostle_n style_v christian_n office_n of_o which_o anoint_v be_v a_o ancient_a symbol_n both_o of_o be_v design_v to_o they_o and_o invest_v in_o they_o and_o this_o account_n tertullian_n favour_n 226._o where_o speak_v of_o this_o unction_n in_o baptism_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a i._n e._n jewish_n discipline_n where_o the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v anoint_v for_o the_o priesthood_n for_o some_o such_o purpose_n they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o christian_n who_o carry_v unction_n in_o his_o very_a name_n shall_v be_v anoint_v as_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o priest_n and_o that_o no_o time_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o it_o than_o at_o his_o baptism_n when_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a be_v confer_v upon_o he_o spirit_n together_o with_o this_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o be_v 351._o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v 226._o when_o this_o ceremony_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o baptism_n i_o find_v not_o s._n basil_n reckon_v it_o and_o he_o put_v it_o too_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o those_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n adv_o that_o it_o be_v general_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n etc._n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n from_o their_o write_n and_o indeed_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v they_o shall_v omit_v it_o in_o this_o solemn_a action_n where_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a when_o they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o common_a action_n of_o their_o life_n tertullian_n express_o assure_v we_o coron_n that_o upon_o every_o motion_n vid._n at_o their_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o 81._o at_o their_o go_v to_o bath_n or_o to_o bed_n or_o to_o meal_n or_o whatever_o their_o employment_n or_o occasion_n call_v they_o to_o they_o be_v wont_n frontem_fw-la signaculo_fw-la terere_fw-la to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o pious_a custom_n as_o that_o which_o do_v very_o much_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v their_o faith_n by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n nor_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o crucify_a master_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o heathen-world_n and_o therefore_o so_o often_o triumph_v in_o this_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o it_o 24._o thus_o s._n hierom_n though_o he_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o christianity_n have_v almost_o quite_o prevail_v over_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o count_v this_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o his_o glory_n that_o i_o be_o say_v he_o a_o christian_a that_o i_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o do_v carry_v in_o my_o forehead_n the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o indeed_o so_o great_a a_o respect_n do_v they_o bear_v to_o this_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o any_o mean_a and_o trivial_a use_n be_v paint_v or_o make_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o engrave_v upon_o marble_n pavement_n or_o any_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v be_v trample_v upon_o as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n unic_n the_o action_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v whole_o immerge_v or_o put_v under_o water_n which_o be_v the_o almost_o constant_a and_o universal_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n whereby_o they_o do_v more_o notable_o and_o significant_o express_v the_o three_o great_a end_n and_o effect_n of_o baptism_n for_o as_o in_o immersion_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o several_a act_n the_o put_v the_o person_n into_o water_n his_o abide_n there_o for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o his_o rise_n up_o again_o so_o by_o these_o be_v represent_v christ_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o in_o conformity_n thereunto_o our_o die_a unto_o sin_n the_o destruction_n of_o its_o power_n and_o our_o resurrection_n to_o a_o new_a course_n of_o life_n by_o the_o person_n be_v put_v into_o water_n be_v lively_o represent_v the_o put_n off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o filth_n and_o pollution_n of_o they_o by_o his_o abode_n under_o it_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o burial_n in_o the_o water_n his_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o death_n or_o mortification_n like_v as_o christ_n remain_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o state_n or_o power_n of_o death_n therefore_o as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n and_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o the_o old_a man_n be_v crucify_v with_o he_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v destroy_v that_o henceforth_o he_o may_v not_o serve_v sin_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v free_v from_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n clear_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o rite_n and_o then_o by_o his_o emersion_n or_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v
necessary_a to_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o universal_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o though_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v forbid_v baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v towards_o all_o man_n so_o much_o more_o towards_o infant_n and_o newborn_a child_n 108._o and_o that_o this_o sentence_n of_o they_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n s._n augustine_n assure_v we_o where_o speak_v concern_v this_o synodical_a determination_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o cyprian_a do_v not_o make_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o keep_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n most_o firm_a and_o sure_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o place_n more_o out_o of_o cyprian_a 171._o which_o methinks_v evident_o make_v for_o this_o purpose_n where_o describe_v the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o lapse_v such_o as_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n have_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n he_o urge_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o last_o and_o high_a aggravation_n that_o by_o their_o apostasy_n their_o infant_n and_o child_n be_v expose_v to_o ruin_v and_o have_v lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n or_o their_o have_v be_v actual_o baptize_v and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o baptism_n be_v all_o one_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o he_o bring_v they_o in_o thus_o elegant_o plead_v against_o their_o parent_n at_o the_o great_a day_n '_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o we_o we_o do_v not_o of_o ourselves_o forsake_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o run_v over_o to_o join_v with_o profane_a impiety_n the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o other_o have_v undo_v we_o we_o have_v find_v our_o parent_n to_o be_v murderer_n they_o deny_v we_o god_n for_o our_o father_n and_o the_o church_n for_o our_o mother_n for_o while_o we_o alas_o be_v little_a unable_a to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o ourselves_o and_o ignorant_a of_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n we_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o and_o by_o they_o betray_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o their_o impiety_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o infant_n but_o those_o who_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o baptize_v in_o those_o day_n be_v adult_a person_n who_o flock_v over_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v in_o at_o this_o door_n usual_o they_o be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n catechize_v and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o their_o proficiency_n in_o knowledge_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n 46._o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v their_o examination_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n once_o a_o week_n of_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o regular_a conversation_n they_o then_o become_v candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o be_v according_o take_v in_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o next_o circumstance_n considerable_a concern_v the_o time_n when_o baptism_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v at_o first_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o and_o person_n be_v baptize_v as_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n serve_v but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o little_a settle_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o two_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n 232_o at_o easter_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n correspondent_a unto_o which_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n represent_v and_o shadow_v out_o in_o baptism_n die_v unto_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o unto_o newness_n of_o life_n 6._o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o lent_n dispose_v and_o fitr_v themselves_o for_o baptism_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o some_o place_n particular_o the_o church_n of_o thessaly_n 287._o easter_n be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o baptism_n as_o socrates_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o among_o they_o die_v unbaptise_v but_o this_o be_v a_o usage_n peculiar_a to_o they_o alone_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o zonaras_n tell_v we_o be_v for_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v especial_o upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter-day_n laod._n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a or_o holy_a sabbath_n and_o the_o mid-time_n between_o the_o day_n whereon_o christ_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o whereon_o he_o rise_v again_o do_v fitly_o correspond_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v the_o type_n and_o representation_n both_o of_o our_o lord_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n represent_v and_o convey_v in_o baptism_n when_o i_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o two_o fix_a time_n of_o baptism_n i_o do_v not_o strict_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o precise_a day_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a intermediate_v space_n of_o fifty_o day_n that_o be_v between_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n and_o baptism_n administer_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v 654._o beside_o these_o nazianzen_n reckon_v the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n as_o a_o annual_a time_n of_o baptism_n probable_o in_o memory_n either_o of_o the_o birth_n or_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n both_o which_o ancient_o go_v under_o that_o title_n this_o may_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v universal_a beside_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v prohibit_v and_o lay_v aside_o but_o though_o person_n in_o health_n and_o the_o space_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o catechuman_n may_v well_o enough_o comport_v with_o these_o annual_a return_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o may_v be_v baptize_v at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o find_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n surprise_v with_o a_o dangerous_a or_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o another_o world_n without_o this_o badge_n of_o their_o initiation_n into_o christ_n they_o present_o signify_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v according_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o sick_a bed_n will_v permit_v these_o be_v call_v clinici_fw-la of_o who_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptize_v as_o they_o lie_v along_o in_o their_o bed_n this_o be_v account_v a_o less_o solemn_a and_o perfect_a kind_n of_o baptism_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o immersion_n but_o by_o sprinkle_v partly_o because_o person_n be_v suppose_v at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o desire_v it_o chief_o out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o many_o time_n when_o not_o thorough_o master_n of_o their_o understanding_n for_o which_o reason_n person_n so_o baptize_v if_o they_o recover_v be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o neocaesarean_a council_n render_v ordinary_o incapable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n 12._o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n do_v solemn_o and_o smart_o declaim_v against_o it_o for_o person_n to_o defer_v their_o be_v baptize_v till_o they_o be_v near_o their_o death_n out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o novation_n principle_n that_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o repentance_n mistake_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o enlighten_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o ancient_n general_o understand_v of_o baptism_n fall_v away_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o renew_v they_o again_o unto_o repentance_n 557._o for_o some_o such_o reason_n we_o may_v suppose_v it_o be_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a defer_v his_o baptism_n till_o he_o lie_v a_o die_n 161._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n relate_v of_o his_o son_n constantius_n baptize_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o like_a he_o report_v of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 262._o who_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n present_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptize_v
though_o he_o recover_v afterward_o to_o this_o custom_n of_o clinic_n baptism_n some_o not_o improbable_o think_v the_o apostle_n have_v reference_n in_o that_o famous_a place_n 18._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o expound_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o who_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n will_v be_v baptize_v matth._n that_o it_o may_v fare_v well_o with_o they_o after_o death_n this_o epiphanius_n think_v the_o true_a interpretation_n 41._o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o catechuman_n who_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o death_n will_v be_v baptize_v that_o so_o their_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o baptism_n they_o may_v go_v hence_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o eternal_a life_n which_o await_v good_a man_n after_o death_n and_o testify_v their_o belief_n and_o expectation_n of_o their_o future_a happy_a resurrection_n other_o think_v it_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o place_n of_o baptism_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o grave_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o general_a custom_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a meeting_n and_o to_o perform_v their_o public_a exercise_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n peristeph_n there_o be_v numerous_a instance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o coemeteria_fw-la 110._o over_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o soever_o of_o these_o be_v most_o suitable_a yet_o certain_o either_o of_o they_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o which_o many_o talk_n so_o much_o of_o 54._o as_o if_o the_o apostle_n mean_v it_o of_o a_o custom_n common_a in_o those_o primitive_a time_n among_o the_o cerinthian_o and_o other_o heretic_n where_o when_o any_o die_v without_o baptism_n they_o use_v to_o place_v another_o under_o his_o bed_n who_o be_v baptize_v for_o he_o in_o his_o stead_n whence_o tertullian_n call_v it_o a_o vicarious_a baptism_n 48._o it_o be_v high_o improbable_a that_o the_o great_a apostle_n will_v fetch_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v so_o solemn_a and_o fundamental_a a_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v from_o such_o a_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a rite_n use_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o heretic_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n for_o the_o place_n where_o this_o solemn_a action_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v at_o first_o unlimited_a any_o place_n where_o there_o be_v water_n as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o in_o pond_n or_o lake_n at_o spring_n 93._o or_o river_n as_o tertullian_n speak_v 4._o but_o always_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o do_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o initiate_a of_o person_n into_o the_o church_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o public_a as_o it_o can_v that_o so_o the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v be_v spectator_n and_o witness_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o engagement_n which_o the_o person_n baptize_v then_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o they_o so_o zealous_o keep_v to_o that_o the_o trullan_n council_n allow_v not_o baptism_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o private_a chapel_n 59_o but_o only_o in_o the_o public_a church_n punish_v the_o person_n offend_v if_o clergy_n with_o deposition_n if_o laity_n with_o excommunication_n which_o yet_o as_o both_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n expound_v the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o leave_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v afterward_o their_o baptisteria_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o font_n build_v at_o first_o near_o the_o church_n then_o in_o the_o church-porch_n to_o represent_v baptism_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mystical_a church_n afterward_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o they_o be_v usual_o very_o large_a and_o capacious_a not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v comport_v with_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n of_o person_n baptize_v be_v immerse_v or_o put_v under_o water_n but_o because_o the_o state_v time_n of_o baptism_n return_v so_o seldom_o great_a multitude_n be_v usual_o baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n there_o be_v a_o partition_n the_o one_o part_n for_o man_n the_o other_o for_o woman_n that_o to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o scandal_n they_o may_v be_v baptize_v asunder_o here_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a rite_n be_v common_o perform_v though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o dispense_v with_o private_a baptism_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_a instance_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n many_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n such_o especial_o as_o live_v in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o it_o who_o nothing_o will_v serve_v unless_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n out_o of_o a_o reverence_n to_o that_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v be_v baptize_v vit_fw-fr this_o constantine_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n resolve_v upon_o 62._o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n though_o god_n cut_v he_o short_a of_o his_o desire_n 59_o and_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o relate_v that_o at_o bethabara_n beyond_o jordan_n where_o john_n baptize_v there_o be_v a_o place_n whither_o very_o many_o even_o in_o his_o time_n use_v to_o resort_v earnest_o desire_v to_o obtain_v their_o baptism_n in_o that_o place_n this_o doubtless_o proceed_v from_o a_o very_a devout_a and_o pious_a mind_n though_o otherwise_o one_o place_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o more_o than_o another_o nothing_o be_v true_o than_o what_o tertullian_n have_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n 225._o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o we_o be_v haptize_v among_o those_o who_o john_n baptize_v in_o jordan_n or_o who_o peter_n baptize_v in_o tiber_n the_o last_o circumstance_n i_o propound_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n baptism_n be_v administer_v with_o great_a nakedness_n and_o simplicity_n probable_o without_o any_o more_o formality_n than_o a_o short_a prayer_n and_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n that_o many_o time_n be_v then_o baptize_v at_o once_o but_o after-age_n add_v many_o rite_n differ_v very_o often_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o but_o only_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o such_o as_o do_v general_o obtain_v in_o those_o time_n keep_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o administration_n which_o usual_o be_v thus_o person_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catechuman_n and_o be_v now_o ripe_a for_o baptism_n make_v it_o their_o request_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v whereupon_o at_o the_o solemn_a time_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baptistery_n or_o font_n dion_n and_o stand_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o east_n the_o place_n of_o light_n 253._o do_v symbolical_o represent_v the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n who_o they_o be_v to_o renounce_v and_o defy_v be_v command_v to_o stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o defiance_n of_o he_o in_o this_o posture_n they_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n concern_v their_o break_n of_o all_o their_o former_a league_n and_o commerce_n with_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n 429._o the_o bishop_n ask_v do_v thou_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n power_n and_o service_n to_o which_o the_o party_n answer_v i_o do_v renounce_v they_o do_v thou_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n answer_v i_o do_v renounce_v they_o this_o renunciation_n be_v make_v twice_o once_o before_o the_o congregation_n probable_o at_o their_o obtain_n leave_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o present_o after_o at_o the_o font_n or_o place_n of_o baptism_n 79._o as_o tertullian_n witness_n next_o they_o make_v a_o open_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o bishop_n ask_a do_v thou_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a 993._o etc._n etc._n in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n who_o etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o in_o one_o baptism_n of_o
signify_v his_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a course_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o live_v before_o that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v raise_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n even_o so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n but_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o eminent_a significancy_n of_o these_o thing_n immersion_n be_v the_o common_a practice_n in_o those_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o earnest_o urge_v it_o and_o plead_v for_o it_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v sprinkle_v to_o be_v unlawful_a especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o of_o weakness_n danger_n of_o death_n or_o where_o conveniency_n of_o immerge_v can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n cyprian_a do_v not_o only_o allow_v 153._o but_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o discourse_n on_o purpose_n when_o the_o question_n concern_v it_o be_v put_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o immersion_n be_v now_o general_o disuse_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sprinkle_v succeed_v in_o its_o room_n because_o the_o tender_a body_n of_o most_o infant_n the_o only_a person_n now_o baptize_v can_v not_o be_v put_v under_o water_n in_o these_o cold_a northern_a climate_n without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n if_o not_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o case_n god_n require_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_v especial_o consider_v that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o baptism_n be_v attain_v this_o way_n and_o the_o mystical_a effect_n of_o it_o as_o true_o though_o not_o so_o plain_o and_o significant_o represent_v by_o sprinkle_v as_o by_o put_v the_o body_n under_o water_n this_o immersion_n be_v perform_v thrice_o the_o person_n baptize_v be_v three_o several_a time_n put_v under_o water_n 673._o a_o custom_n which_o basil_n and_o sozomon_n will_v have_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n 460._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o early_o in_o the_o church_n be_v twice_o mention_v by_o tertullian_n as_o the_o common_a practice_n eccles_n by_o this_o trine_n immersion_n they_o signify_v say_v some_o their_o distinct_a adore_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n 254._o and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v 424._o in_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n at_o the_o name_n of_o every_o person_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o plunge_v the_o party_n under_o water_n sap_n as_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o 93._o and_o s._n ambrose_n more_o express_o it_o be_v do_v say_v other_o to_o represent_v the_o death_n 518._o burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n 530._o together_o with_o his_o three_o day_n continuance_n in_o the_o grave_a s._n augustine_n join_v both_o these_o together_o as_o the_o double_a mystery_n of_o this_o ancient_a rite_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o gratian_n to_o this_o purpose_n 78._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v very_o significant_a and_o expressive_a and_o according_o the_o ancient_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o it_o 50._o insomuch_o that_o the_o canon_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a command_v he_o whether_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n that_o baptise_n any_o without_o the_o trine_n immersion_n to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o ministry_n but_o though_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n universal_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o it_o be_v otherwise_o particular_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o use_v it_o but_o once_o lest_o they_o shall_v gratify_v the_o arrian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o trine_n immersion_n to_o denote_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n and_o glory_v that_o the_o catholic_n do_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o with_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v content_a to_o immerge_n but_o once_o and_o when_o difference_n and_o controversy_n do_v still_o remain_v about_o it_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a thus_o determine_v the_o case_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v still_o use_v their_o single_a immersion_n and_o that_o this_o will_v sufficient_o express_v the_o mystery_n of_o baptism_n the_o dive_v under_o water_n will_v denote_v christ_n death_n and_o descend_v into_o hell_n the_o come_n out_o his_o resurrection_n the_o single_a immersion_n will_v express_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n while_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n will_v be_v sufficient_o denote_v by_o the_o person_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o person_n baptize_v be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v anoint_v a_o second_o time_n as_o s._n cyril_n tell_v we_o and_o indeed_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o unction_n that_o be_v before_o 2â—6_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o which_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n â—33_n be_v after_o the_o person_n be_v baptize_v which_o be_v do_v phot._n he_o have_v a_o white_a garment_n put_v upon_o he_o to_o denote_v his_o have_v put_v off_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n 597._o his_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o filth_n and_o defilement_n of_o his_o former_a sin_n 425._o and_o his_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v a_o life_n of_o unspotted_a innocence_n and_o purity_n according_a to_o that_o solemn_a and_o strict_a engagement_n which_o in_o baptism_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o they_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n i._n e._n have_v engage_v in_o that_o strict_a and_o holy_a course_n of_o life_n which_o he_o both_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o world_n according_o person_n baptize_v be_v both_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o greek_a father_n frequent_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o enlighten_v because_o they_o now_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v become_v the_o child_n of_o the_o light_n and_o of_o the_o day_n and_o will_v not_o return_v to_o work_n of_o darkness_n any_o more_o and_o this_o as_o they_o expect_v mercy_n from_o christ_n at_o the_o great_a day_n therefore_o the_o white_a garment_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o this_o 357._o receive_v the_o white_a and_o immaculate_a garment_n and_o bring_v it_o forth_o without_o spot_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o thou_o may_v have_v eternal_a life_n amen_n from_o the_o wear_n of_o these_o white_a vestment_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o pentecost_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o annual_a time_n for_o baptism_n come_v to_o be_v call_v whitesunday_n as_o also_o the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o other_o time_n dominica_n in_o albis_n because_o than_o they_o lay_v this_o white_a robe_n aside_o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o person_n baptize_v to_o wear_v this_o garment_n for_o a_o whole_a week_n after_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o then_o to_o put_v it_o off_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o evidence_n against_o they_o if_o they_o violate_v or_o deny_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v own_v in_o baptism_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a instance_n under_o the_o arrian_n persecution_n in_o africa_n victor_n elpidophorus_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n persecut_fw-la but_o apostatise_v afterward_o to_o the_o arrian_n 43._o become_v a_o most_o bitter_a and_o implacable_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n party_n among_o other_o who_o he_o summon_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n be_v one_o mirita_n a_o venerable_a old_a deacon_n who_o have_v be_v the_o undertaker_n for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n pluck_v out_o the_o white_a vestment_n wherewith_o elpidophorus_fw-la have_v be_v clothe_v at_o his_o baptism_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n thus_o open_o bespeak_v he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n these_o elpidophorus_fw-la thou_o minister_v of_o error_n these_o be_v the_o garment_n that_o shall_v accuse_v thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o great_a judge_n these_o i_o will_v diligent_o keep_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o that_o ruin_n that_o shall_v depress_v thou_o down_o into_o the_o lake_n the_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n these_o be_v they_o that_o be_v gird_v upon_o thou_o when_o thou_o come_v pure_a out_o of_o the_o holy_a font_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o shall_v bitter_o pursue_v thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o place_n of_o flame_n because_o thou_o have_v clothe_v thyself_o with_o curse_v as_o with_o a_o garment_n and_o have_v cast_v
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