they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o oâ—t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o 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it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n ladisâ—ans_v be_v dead_a and_o lombardy_n divide_v into_o several_a canton_n so_o that_o neither_o abroad_o nor_o at_o home_o have_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n the_o next_o citizen_n in_o authority_n to_o nicolo_n uzano_n be_v bartolmeo_n valori_n nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neri_n di_fw-fr gino_n and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o the_o ricci_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o mischief_n revive_v afterward_o by_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o succour_v prevail_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o depress_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o of_o their_o humour_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v out_o true_a it_o be_v the_o frequent_a exprobration_n and_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n 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and_o office_n and_o emolument_n with_o which_o heretofore_o a_o much_o great_a number_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o your_o enemy_n divide_v among_o you_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o exempt_n yourselves_o you_o load_n and_o oppress_v the_o rest_n with_o tax_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o your_o own_o private_a use_n when_o they_o come_v in_o but_o you_o must_v abuse_v and_o afflict_v your_o neighbour_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n you_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n you_o sell_v they_o justice_n you_o abhor_v the_o law_n you_o oppress_v the_o peaceable_a and_o exalt_v the_o insolent_a i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v such_o example_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n in_o all_o italy_n as_o i_o find_v in_o this_o city_n have_v this_o city_n give_v we_o the_o authority_n to_o subvert_v it_o have_v it_o give_v we_o pre-eminence_n to_o destroy_v it_o have_v it_o honour_v we_o to_o 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perfect_o conspicuous_a to_o his_o country_n be_v eclipse_v by_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o and_o these_o few_o year_n he_o survive_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o either_o by_o his_o own_o sickness_n or_o the_o dissension_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o san._n lorenzo_n near_o his_o father_n and_o his_o exequy_n perform_v with_o a_o pomp_n proportionable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o desert_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n lorenzo_n and_o guiliano_n pregnant_a and_o hopeful_a enough_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o age_n be_v that_o which_o make_v every_o body_n apprehensive_a among_o or_o rather_o above_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o government_n be_v thomaso_n soderini_n who_o prudence_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a in_o florence_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o piero_n tomaso_n have_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a 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dissension_n at_o home_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v their_o observance_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o to_o give_v those_o young_a gentleman_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v at_o the_o promotion_n of_o ancient_a family_n but_o upstart_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o advance_v be_v sudden_o forsake_v and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o find_v more_o easy_a to_o preserve_v a_o family_n in_o power_n where_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o his_o enemy_n than_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a one_o which_o will_v unavoidable_o be_v subject_a to_o new_a emulation_n after_o tomaso_n have_v speak_v lorenzo_n begin_v and_o though_o but_o young_a deliver_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o composedness_n that_o he_o give_v they_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o future_a ability_n and_o before_o they_o part_v both_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_o adopt_v not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v install_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o father_n entertain_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o government_n and_o tomaso_n appoint_v their_o chief_a mininister_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v quiety_n for_o a_o while_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n city_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n or_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o new_a tumult_n unexpected_o arise_v to_o desturb_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o hint_n of_o their_o follow_a misery_n among_o the_o family_n which_o suffer_v with_o luca_n pitti_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o nardi_n salvestro_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o banish_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o war_n with_o bartolomeo_n coglione_n proclaim_v rebel_n among_o the_o brother_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o call_v bernardo_n a_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a youth_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o return_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o revive_v the_o war_n ai_fw-fr slight_a and_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n produce_v great_a effect_n many_o time_n because_o people_n be_v general_o more_o prone_a to_o assist_v and_o improve_v a_o commotion_n than_o to_o contrive_v and_o begin_v it_o bernardo_n have_v good_a acquaintance_n in_o prato_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o pistoia_n but_o more_o especial_o with_o the_o palandre_n which_o though_o a_o country_n family_n be_v numerous_a and_o bring_v up_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pistolesi_n in_o arm_n and_o in_o blood_n he_o know_v they_o be_v high_o discontent_v as_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o florence_n he_o know_v likewise_o the_o disgust_n of_o the_o pratisi_fw-la the_o pride_n and_o rapacity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o how_o ready_a they_o be_v for_o any_o practice_n against_o the_o state_n so_o that_o 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and_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o some_o person_n he_o find_v they_o ready_o dispose_v the_o same_o compliance_n and_o alacrity_n he_o find_v in_o the_o palandre_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o they_o both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n he_o send_v the_o news_n immediate_o to_o diotisalvi_n the_o potesta_n or_o governor_n of_o prato_n at_o that_o time_n be_v cesare_n pretucci_n who_o be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o florentine_n the_o governor_n of_o such_o town_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n themselves_o yet_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o town_n desire_v to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o suffer_v they_o bernardo_n understand_v the_o custom_n come_v himself_o and_o the_o palandre_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o lie_v close_o near_o the_o
sometime_o more_o of_o their_o senator_n with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o league_n continue_v all_o the_o while_n into_o which_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n have_v enter_v against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o the_o city_n be_v these_o milan_n brescia_n mantua_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o romagna_n beside_o verona_n vicenza_n milan_n and_o trevigi_n the_o city_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v cremona_n bergamo_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n and_o trenta_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n take_v part_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n sometime_o with_o this_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n iii_n one_o ezelino_n come_v into_o italy_n of_o who_o loin_n there_o remain_v a_o son_n call_v also_o ezelino_n be_v powerful_a and_o rich_a he_o join_v himself_o with_o frederick_n two_o who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o assistance_n of_o this_o ezelino_n frederick_n come_v into_o italy_n take_v verona_n and_o mantua_n demolish_a vicenza_n seize_v upon_o padova_n defeat_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o those_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v advance_v towards_o toscany_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ezelino_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevizan_n ferrara_n they_o can_v not_o take_v be_v defend_v by_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n and_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o lombardy_n ferrara_n whereupon_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v draw_v off_o his_o holiness_n give_v that_o city_n in_o fee_n to_o azone_n da_fw-mi esti_n from_o who_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v frederick_n stop_v and_o fix_v himself_o at_o pisa_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o foe_n in_o that_o province_n raise_v such_o ammosites_n emperor_n as_o prove_v afterward_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o both_o guelf_n and_o gibilins_n increase_v every_o day_n the_o first_o side_v with_o the_o church_n the_o other_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v first_o by_o those_o name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n frederick_n be_v at_o length_n remove_v from_o pisa_n make_v great_a devastation_n and_o several_a inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n proclaim_v the_o croifada_n against_o he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o saracen_n frederick_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v before_o entertain_v into_o his_o pay_n great_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o he_o and_o strengthen_v his_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o party_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o cursâ—s_n he_o give_v they_o nocera_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v a_o retreat_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n pope_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o with_o more_o confidence_n and_o security_n at_o this_o time_n innocent_n iv._o be_v pope_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o frederick_n remove_v to_o genoa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n where_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n at_o lion_n and_o frederick_n design_v to_o have_v be_v there_o have_v he_o not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o parma_n have_v have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o he_o march_v away_o into_o tuscany_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o son_n currado_n in_o sâ—evia_n and_o in_o puglia_n his_o natural_a son_n manfredi_n who_o he_o have_v make_v duke_n of_o benevento_n currado_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n die_v at_o naples_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o lâ—â—tle_a son_n behind_o he_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v call_v currado_n by_o his_o own_o name_n by_o which_o mean_n manfred_n first_o as_o tutor_n to_o currado_n get_v into_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o give_v out_o that_o his_o pupil_n be_v dead_a he_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n and_o neapolitan_n who_o oppose_v it_o to_o consent_v whilst_o affair_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o that_o posture_n many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o lombardy_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibilin_n the_o guelf_n be_v head_v by_o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o gibilin_n by_o ezelino_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o poe._n and_o because_o while_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o this_o war_n the_o city_n of_o padova_n rebel_v he_o cause_v 12000_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o long_o after_o before_o the_o war_n be_v end_v die_v himself_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o his_o death_n all_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n continue_v his_o malevolence_n to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o hold_v pope_n urban_n iv._o in_o perpetual_a anxiety_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o convoke_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o and_o to_o retire_v into_o perugiâ—_n till_o he_o can_v get_v his_o force_n together_o but_o find_v they_o come_v in_o slow_o and_o thin_a conceive_v that_o to_o the_o overcome_v of_o manfred_n great_a supply_n will_v be_v necessary_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n pope_n before_o charles_n can_v get_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n v._o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o say_v clement_n time_n charles_n with_o 30_o galley_n arrive_v at_o ostia_n have_v order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o land_n during_o his_o residence_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 50_o thousand_o florin_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v emperor_n after_o which_o charles_n advance_v against_o manfred_n fight_v with_o he_o beat_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o near_o benâ—vento_n thereby_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o kingdom_n corradino_n to_o who_o that_o state_n devolve_v by_o his_o father_n testament_n gather_v what_o force_v together_o he_o can_v in_o germany_n march_v into_o italy_n against_o charles_n and_o engage_v he_o at_o tagliacozza_n be_v present_o defeat_v and_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o his_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v italy_n continue_v quiet_a till_o the_o papacy_n of_o adrian_n v._n who_o not_o endure_v that_o charles_n shall_v continue_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v all_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o senatorship_n he_o remove_v to_o vitâ—rbo_n pope_n and_o solicit_v ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n call_v in_o new_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n new_a war_n into_o italy_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o seek_v immediate_o to_o remove_v he_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v unable_a themselves_o to_o subdue_v to_o be_v enjoy_v quiet_o by_o any_o body_n else_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o afraid_a of_o they_o for_o whether_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v they_o common_o overcome_v unless_o circumvent_v by_o some_o stratagem_n as_o boniface_n viii_o and_o some_o other_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o amity_n ridolfus_n be_v retain_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o visit_v italy_n before_o adrian_n be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d he_o which_o succeed_v he_o be_v nicolas_n the_o iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursin_n a_o dare_a ambitious_a man_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o charles_n contrive_v that_o ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n shall_v complain_v of_o charles_n his_o governor_n in_o tuscany_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o manfred_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o protect_v in_o that_o province_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o
courageous_a nor_o can_v any_o think_v be_v object_v sufficient_a to_o eclipse_v these_o virtue_n though_o he_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o woman_n take_v too_o much_o pleasure_n in_o the_o company_n of_o witty_a and_o satirical_a man_n and_o will_v play_v at_o boy_n play_v sometime_o beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n for_o he_o will_v play_v many_o time_n with_o his_o child_n at_o all_o the_o most_o idle_a and_o childish_a recreation_n they_o will_v put_v he_o to_o so_o that_o if_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o life_n be_v consider_v with_o its_o levity_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o several_a person_n unite_v by_o a_o almost_o impossible_a conjunction_n the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o disquiet_n occasion_v by_o the_o distemper_n of_o his_o body_n for_o he_o be_v sore_o afflict_v with_o intolerable_a pain_n at_o his_o stomach_n die_v which_o bring_v he_o so_o low_o that_o in_o april_n 1492_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n never_o be_v there_o any_o man_n not_o only_o in_o florence_n but_o italy_n who_o depart_v with_o more_o reputation_n for_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o more_o lamentation_n to_o his_o country_n and_o because_o upon_o his_o death_n many_o desolation_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o heaven_n themselves_o do_v seem_v to_o presage_v it_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n riparata_n be_v strike_v with_o thunder_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v destroy_v by_o it_o to_o the_o great_a consternation_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n bewail_v he_o which_o be_v particulary_a manifest_v by_o their_o several_a compliment_n of_o condolency_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v reason_v or_o not_o for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o effect_n which_o succeed_v a_o while_n after_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v for_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o counsel_n italy_n can_v not_o find_v one_o remain_v able_a to_o satiate_v or_o restrain_v the_o ambition_n of_o lodovico_n duke_n of_o milan_n for_o want_v of_o which_o after_o his_o death_n such_o seed_n of_o dissension_n break_v forth_o as_o have_v perplex_v and_o embroil_v all_o italy_n ever_o since_o the_o prince_z together_o with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o gvelf_n and_o ghibilin_n life_n of_o castruccio_n castracani_n murder_n of_o vitelli_n etc._n etc._n by_o duke_n valentino_n state_n of_o france_n state_n of_o germany_n by_o nicolas_n machiavelli_n faithful_o english_v london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n charles_n harper_n and_o john_n amery_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1680._o nicolo_n machiavelli_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lorenzo_z son_n of_o piero_n de_fw-fr medici_n those_o who_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o introduce_v themselves_o by_o present_v he_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o either_o value_v much_o or_o do_v more_o than_o ordinary_o delight_n in_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v frequent_o present_v with_o horse_n arm_n cloth_n of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o such_o ornament_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n be_v ambitious_a to_o present_v myself_o to_o your_o highness_n with_o some_o testimony_n of_o my_o devotion_n towards_o you_o in_o all_o my_o wardrobe_n i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o precious_a at_o least_o to_o myself_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o conduct_n and_o achievement_n of_o great_a man_n which_o i_o learn_v by_o long_a conversation_n in_o modern_a affair_n and_o a_o continual_a investigation_n of_o old_a after_o long_a and_o diligent_a examination_n have_v reduce_v all_o into_o a_o small_a volume_n i_o do_v presume_v to_o present_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o though_o i_o can_v think_v it_o a_o work_n fit_a to_o appear_v in_o your_o presence_n yet_o my_o confidence_n in_o your_o bounty_n be_v such_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v accept_v consider_v i_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o than_o present_v you_o with_o a_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n in_o a_o short_a time_n what_o for_o several_a year_n with_o infinite_a labour_n and_o hazard_n i_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o nor_o have_v i_o beautify_v or_o adorn_v it_o with_o rhetorical_a ornation_n or_o such_o outward_a embellishment_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o description_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o any_o approbation_n than_o owe_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o truth_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o impute_v to_o i_o as_o presumption_n if_o a_o inferior_a person_n as_o i_o be_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o treat_v of_o but_o to_o prescribe_v and_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o prince_n for_o as_o they_o who_o take_v the_o landscape_n of_o a_o country_n to_o consider_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o high_a place_n do_v descend_v ordinary_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o dispose_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hill_n to_o take_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n may_v your_o highness_n then_o accept_v this_o book_n with_o as_o much_o kindness_n as_o it_o be_v present_v and_o if_o you_o please_v diligent_o and_o deliberate_o to_o reslect_v upon_o it_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o my_o extreme_a desire_n that_o your_o highness_n may_v arrive_v at_o that_o grandeur_n which_o fortune_n and_o your_o accomplishment_n do_v seem_v to_o presage_v from_o which_o pinnacle_n of_o honour_n if_o your_o highness_n vouchsafe_v at_o any_o time_n to_o look_v down_o upon_o thing_n below_o you_o will_v see_v how_o unjust_o and_o how_o continual_o i_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n machiavel_n prince_n chap._n i._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v obtain_v there_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o one_o man_n have_v rule_v and_o dominion_n over_o another_o but_o it_o be_v either_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o monarchy_n monarchy_n be_v either_o hereditary_a where_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o sovereign_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o possession_n or_o where_o they_o be_v but_o new_a the_o new_a be_v either_o so_o whole_o and_o entire_o as_o milan_n be_v to_o francis_n sforza_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n these_o territory_n thus_o acquire_v be_v accustom_v either_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o prince_n or_o to_o live_v at_o liberty_n and_o free_a and_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o his_o auxiliaries_n or_o own_o force_n by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_v chap._n ii_o of_o hereditary_a principality_n i_o shall_v omit_v speak_v of_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v discourse_v of_o they_o large_o elsewhere_o and_o write_v in_o this_o place_n only_o of_o principality_n and_o how_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n division_n the_o say_a principality_n may_v be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v i_o do_v affirm_v then_o that_o hereditary_a state_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o family_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v preserve_v with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o the_o new_a and_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o transgress_v the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o next_o to_o comply_v and_o frame_v themselves_o to_o the_o accident_n that_o occur_v so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n of_o competent_a industry_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n unless_o he_o be_v supplant_v by_o some_o great_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a force_n and_o even_o then_o when_o so_o supplant_v fortune_n can_v never_o turn_v tail_n or_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o usurper_n but_o he_o will_v stand_v fair_a to_o be_v restore_v of_o this_o italy_n afford_v we_o a_o example_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o support_v brave_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1484_o and_o afterward_o against_o pope_n julius_n 10_o upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n but_o his_o antiquity_n in_o that_o government_n for_o a_o natural_a prince_n have_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n whereby_o it_o follow_v he_o must_v be_v better_a belove_v and_o retain_v more_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a vice_n concur_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a so_o that_o the_o succession_n and_o coherence_n of_o his_o government_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o memory_n of_o innovation_n for_o one_o new_a change_n leave_v always_o as_o in_o building_n a_o tothe_a and_o aptitude_n of_o another_o chap._n iii_o of_o mix_a principality_n but_o the_o
to_o the_o truth_n to_o please_v all_o people_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o have_v please_v no_o body_n if_o it_o shall_v i_o shall_v not_o wondder_v see_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o time_n without_o offence_n to_o several_a yet_o i_o come_v forth_o cheerful_o into_o to_o the_o field_n hope_v that_o as_o i_o be_o honour_v and_o employ_v by_o your_o holiness_n goodness_n i_o shall_v be_v defend_v by_o your_o holiness_n judgement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n &_o courage_n as_o i_o have_v write_v now_o i_o shall_v pursue_v my_o engagement_n if_o my_o life_n last_v &_o your_o holiness_n continue_v among_o we_o the_o author_n introduction_n when_o i_o first_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n and_o its_o transaction_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o i_o think_v to_o have_v begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1434_o at_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n exalt_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o cosimo_n &_o his_o father_n giovanni_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n that_o any_o other_o in_o that_o city_n believe_v that_o messer_n leonardo_n d'_fw-fr arezzo_n and_o messer_n poggio_n two_o excellent_a historian_n have_v give_v particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n before_o but_o upon_o diligent_a perusal_n of_o their_o write_n to_o inform_v myself_o of_o their_o order_n and_o method_n that_o thereby_o my_o own_o may_v have_v better_a approbation_n i_o find_v that_o in_o their_o narrative_n of_o the_o florentine_a war_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n they_o have_v be_v accurate_a enough_o but_o in_o their_o civil_a dissension_n their_o intrinsic_a animosity_n and_o in_o the_o effect_n which_o follow_v they_o they_o be_v either_o total_o silent_a or_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v with_o such_o brevity_n and_o abruptness_n as_o can_v yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o recreation_n to_o the_o reader_n which_o i_o conceive_v they_o 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impression_n and_o if_o the_o faction_n of_o any_o state_n be_v ever_o considerable_a the_o faction_n in_o florence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o state_n have_v not_o have_v above_o one_o which_o sometime_o have_v advance_v and_o sometime_o ruin_v the_o government_n but_o florence_n have_v have_v many_o division_n everybody_n know_v how_o in_o rome_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n there_o arise_v division_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n which_o continue_v till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v oppress_v so_o it_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o flourish_v in_o those_o time_n but_o in_o florence_n the_o first_o dissension_n be_v betwixt_o the_o noble_n the_o next_o betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n and_o then_o betwixt_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o plebs_fw-la in_o all_o which_o one_o be_v no_o soon_o superior_a but_o it_o divide_v again_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o division_n be_v murder_n and_o banishment_n and_o dispersion_n of_o family_n such_o as_o never_o occur_v in_o any_o city_n that_o can_v be_v remember_v and_o true_o in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o demonstrate_v the_o power_n of_o our_o city_n so_o much_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o grow_v still_o great_a thereby_o so_o remarkable_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o efficacious_a their_o industry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n that_o those_o few_o which_o survive_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o predecessor_n do_v more_o by_o their_o constancy_n &_o courage_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n than_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o accident_n can_v do_v to_o depress_v it_o and_o doubtless_o have_v florence_n be_v so_o happy_a after_o it_o have_v free_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v assume_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v have_v preserve_v it_o in_o unity_n i_o know_v not_o any_o commonwealth_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a that_o will_v have_v exceed_v it_o or_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o it_o either_o in_o riches_n or_o power_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a after_o the_o ghibilin_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o such_o number_n as_o all_o tuscany_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a of_o those_o exile_n the_o guelf_n and_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o expedition_n against_o arezzo_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o campaldino_n be_v able_a to_o drawout_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n 1200_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n against_o philippo_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n rather_o withtheir_o riches_n than_o their_o arm_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v in_o five_o year_n space_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o that_o war_n the_o florentine_n expend_v five_o million_o and_o 500000_o florin_n and_o when_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v to_o ostentate_n and_o publish_v the_o power_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n they_o march_v out_o with_o a_o army_n and_o besiege_a lucca_n i_o do_v not_o see_v therefore_o for_o what_o reason_n these_o division_n shall_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o relation_n and_o if_o those_o noble_a author_n be_v restrain_v by_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v mighty_o out_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o ambition_n of_o mankind_n and_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o ancestor_n transmit_v to_o posterity_n nor_o do_v they_o remember_v that_o many_o people_n not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o eminent_a by_o good_a and_o laudable_a act_n have_v endeavour_v to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o way_n how_o scandalous_a and_o ignominious_a soever_o neither_o do_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o action_n which_o carry_v greatness_n along_o with_o they_o as_o those_o of_o government_n and_o state_n what_o end_v soever_o they_o have_v and_o which_o way_n somever_o they_o be_v describe_v do_v still_o leave_v more_o honour_n than_o infamy_n to_o their_o family_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o alter_v my_o design_n and_o to_o begin_v my_o history_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o transcribe_v what_o have_v be_v do_v before_o by_o other_o people_n i_o shall_v relate_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o occur_v within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o year_n 14â—4_n mention_v the_o accident_n abroad_o only_o so_o far_o as_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o other_o after_o which_o year_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o last_a understanding_n of_o 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and_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o agony_n several_a year_n under_o three_o berengarii_n successive_o during_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o no_o the_o less_o perturbation_n have_v no_o refuge_n to_o fly_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o the_o impotence_n of_o the_o eastern_a 931._o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o saraâ—ens_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o multitude_n drive_v thither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o pisa._n these_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxi_n but_o ottone_v son_n of_o enricus_n and_o matilda_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n agabito_n the_o pope_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o implore_v his_o assistance_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o berengarii_n popâ—_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v govern_v in_o this_o manner_n lombardy_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o three_o and_o albertus_n his_o son_n tuscany_n and_o romania_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o governor_n depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n puglia_n and_o calabria_n be_v part_n under_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o part_n under_o the_o saracen_n in_o rome_n two_o consul_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n every_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o which_o a_o perfect_a be_v add_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n they_o have_v moreover_o a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o who_o provide_v governor_n annual_o for_o all_o town_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n have_v more_o or_o less_o power_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n according_a as_o his_o favour_n be_v more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o person_n which_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o he_o ottone_v to_o gratify_v his_o request_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n fight_v with_o the_o berengarii_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v 55_o year_n and_o restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n ottone_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o grandchild_n of_o his_o own_o name_n both_o which_o one_o after_o the_o other_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ottone_v the_o three_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o roman_n germany_n ottone_n undertake_v a_o new_a expedition_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o have_v once_o again_o re-establish_v he_o in_o his_o chair_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o roman_n take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o create_v the_o emperor_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o six_o german_a prince_n three_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d treves_n and_o colen_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ottone_v the_o three_o enrico_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o say_a elector_n and_o be_v crown_v twelve_o year_n after_o by_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o enricus_n and_o simeonda_n his_o wife_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o piety_n have_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o s._n miniato_n near_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1024_o enrico_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o corrado_n of_o suevia_n and_o he_o by_o enrico_n two_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o three_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o degrade_v they_o all_o pope_n and_o cause_v clement_n ii_o to_o be_v elect_v be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o he_o italy_n be_v then_o govern_v partly_o by_o the_o people_n partly_o by_o prince_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o emperor_n minister_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n refer_v have_v the_o title_n of_o chancellor_n among_o the_o prince_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v gottifredus_fw-la husband_n to_o the_o countess_n matilda_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o enricus_n ii_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n and_o mantua_n with_o all_o that_o countery_a which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o small_a trouble_n upon_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v at_o first_o make_v use_v of_o the_o papal_a authority_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reform_v thing_n as_o they_o think_v good_a themselves_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o become_v their_o enemy_n and_o they_o receive_v more_o injury_n from_o the_o people_n than_o from_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n whatsoever_o rebel_a and_o mutine_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n by_o their_o censure_n make_v the_o whole_a west_n to_o tremble_v nor_o be_v the_o design_n of_o either_o of_o they_o less_o than_o to_o subvert_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nicolas_n ii_o arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n as_o gregory_n v._o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o privilege_n of_o create_v the_o emperor_n only_o so_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o concurrence_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n restrain_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o content_v with_o this_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v at_o that_o time_n in_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n for_o reason_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o he_o force_v all_o the_o officer_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n to_o assert_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o displace_v after_o nicholaus_fw-la be_v dead_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n church_n the_o clergy_n of_o lombardy_n will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o alexander_n ii_o who_o be_v choose_v at_o rome_n but_o create_v cadalo_n of_o parma_n antipope_n enrico_n detest_a the_o extravagant_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o alexander_n to_o resign_v and_o to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v into_o germany_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n which_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a fulmination_n for_o the_o pope_n call_v together_o a_o new_a council_n at_o rome_n deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n some_o of_o the_o italian_n follow_v the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n party_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o famous_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o want_v of_o foreign_a inundation_n by_o the_o barbarian_n 〈…〉_z they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o themselves_o and_o tear_v out_o their_o own_o bowel_n enrico_n be_v excommunicate_v be_v force_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o barefooted_a and_o upon_o his_o knee_n he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxx_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o not_o long_o after_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a quarrel_n betwixt_o enrico_n and_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o provoke_v by_o a_o new_a excommunication_n he_o send_v his_o son_n enrico_n with_o a_o army_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o hatred_n the_o pope_n have_v contract_v besiege_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n but_o roberto_n guiscardo_n come_v from_o puglia_n to_o his_o relief_n enrico_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o retire_v into_o germany_n however_o the_o roman_n continue_v obstinate_a and_o robert_n be_v force_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o whence_o by_o several_a pope_n it_o have_v be_v late_o restore_v and_o because_o from_o this_o roberto_n the_o model_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v proceed_v it_o will_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a narrative_n both_o of_o his_o country_n and_o exploit_n upon_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o charlemain_n heir_n as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o new_a northern_a people_n call_v norman_n take_v occasion_n to_o invade_v france_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o call_v normandy_n of_o this_o people_n part_n go_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o berengarii_n the_o saracen_n and_o hunns_n settle_v
as_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o discharge_v nicholas_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o resume_v his_o old_a office_n whereupon_o nicholas_n undertake_v the_o government_n once_o more_o and_o cause_v francisco_n to_o be_v execute_v but_o the_o colonnesi_n become_v his_o enemy_n by_o degree_n he_o himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o and_o the_o senate_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o former_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v depose_v queen_n giovanna_n return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n his_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o that_o king_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n her_o husband_n lewis_n renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o taranto_n year_n the_o year_n mcccl._n be_v come_v his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o jubilee_n appoint_v by_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o fifty_o and_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n the_o roman_n be_v content_v he_o shall_v send_v four_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o reform_v their_o city_n and_o create_v what_o senator_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o pope_n declare_v lodovic_n of_o taranto_n king_n of_o naples_n again_o and_o giovanna_n high_o oblige_v by_o that_o favour_n naples_n give_v the_o church_n avignon_n which_o be_v part_n of_o her_o patrimony_n by_o this_o time_n luchïno_n visconti_n be_v dead_a john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n remain_v sole_a lord_n and_o make_v several_a war_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o his_o neighbour_n become_v very_o considerable_a after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o two_o nephew_n bernardo_n and_o galeazzo_n but_o galeazzo_n die_v a_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n john_n galeazzo_n to_o share_v with_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o state_n in_o these_o day_n pope_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v create_v emperor_n and_o innocent_a vi_o pope_n who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n giles_n a_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conduct_n he_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o romagna_n but_o all_o italy_n over_o he_o recover_v bologna_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o constrain_v the_o roman_n to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a senator_n every_o year_n of_o the_o pope_n nomination_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a agreement_n with_o the_o visconti_n he_o fight_v and_o take_v prisoner_n john_n aguto_n a_o englishman_n who_o with_o four_o thousand_o english_a be_v entertain_v in_o tuscany_n pope_n upon_o the_o ghibilin_n account_n after_o these_o success_n urban_n v._o be_v pope_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v both_o italy_n and_o rome_n where_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v continue_v together_o several_a month_n pope_n charles_n return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o avignon_n urban_n die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v and_o because_o cardinal_n egidio_n be_v dead_a italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o former_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o visconti_n france_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n with_o six_o thousand_o britan_n after_o who_o he_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o re-establish_v his_o residence_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n mccclxxvi_o after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o france_n lxxi_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n urban_n vi._n be_v create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o fondi_n ten_o cardinal_n quarrel_v with_o his_o election_n antipope_n and_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o fair_a create_v clement_n vii_o the_o genovese_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v live_v quiet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o visconti_n rebel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_a there_o happen_v great_a war_n about_o the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n venetian_n in_o which_o war_n by_o degree_n all_o italy_n become_v concern_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o great_a gun_n be_v first_o use_v they_o be_v a_o german_a invention_n though_o for_o a_o while_o the_o genovese_n be_v predominant_a and_o hold_v venice_n block_v up_o for_o several_a month_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o venetian_a have_v the_o better_a and_o make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o giovanna_n the_o queen_n favour_v the_o antipope_n whereupon_o pope_n urban_n practise_v against_o she_o and_o send_v carlo_n durazzo_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o army_n into_o her_o kingdom_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o her_o country_n and_o drive_v she_o away_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v her_o quarrel_n send_v lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n to_o repossess_v the_o queen_n and_o force_n urban_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o the_o antipope_n but_o lodovic_n die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enterprise_n his_o army_n break_v up_o and_o return_v into_o france_n urban_n thereupon_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n and_o clap_v nine_o cardinal_n in_o prison_n for_o have_v side_v with_o france_n and_o the_o antipope_n after_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n of_o capua_n but_o conceal_v his_o disgust_n he_o desire_v nocera_n of_o he_o for_o his_o habitation_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o he_o fortify_v and_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v the_o alarm_n advance_v against_o nocera_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n escape_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o put_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v his_o prisoner_n to_o death_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o create_v 28_o new_a cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n go_v into_o hungary_n be_v proclaim_v king_n there_o and_o not_o long_o after_o kill_v he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o call_v ladislao_n and_o the_o other_o giovanna_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o attempt_v upon_o tuscany_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n 13_o he_o die_v urban_n vi_o die_v also_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o boniface_n ix_o clâ—ment_n vii_o the_o antipope_n die_v likewise_o at_o avignon_n and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v create_v in_o his_o room_n italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n english_a dutch_a and_o britan_n some_o of_o they_o command_v by_o prince_n which_o upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n when_o their_o residence_n be_v at_o avignon_n with_o this_o medley_n of_o nation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n maintain_v their_o war_n many_o time_n till_o at_o length_n lodovico_n da_fw-mi conio_n romagnuolo_fw-la have_v train_v up_o a_o party_n of_o italian_n call_v the_o soldier_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o discipline_n lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o make_v they_o afterward_o more_o useful_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o italian_a war_n the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n remove_v to_o scesi_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o at_o which_o time_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o city_n the_o roman_n condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annual_a nomination_n of_o a_o foreign_a senator_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n upon_o which_o condition_n be_v return_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o vacancy_n each_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v a_o annat_n into_o the_o chamber_n ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n giovan-mari-angelo_n and_o philip_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n in_o the_o trouble_n which_o follow_v giovan-mari-angelo_n be_v slay_v and_o philip_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o governor_n
garrison_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o press_v hard_a to_o have_v enter_v they_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o conflict_n be_v smart_a many_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o people_n find_v there_o be_v no_o entrance_n that_o way_n by_o force_n get_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o through_o they_o they_o break_v unexpected_o into_o he_o corso_n find_v himself_o environ_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o ugnccione_n despair_v of_o victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o be_v possible_a for_o his_o escape_n advance_v therefore_o with_o gherardo_n bondini_n and_o several_a other_o his_o most_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a friend_n he_o charge_v so_o furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o break_v they_o and_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o fight_v out_o of_o the_o pâ—â—ta_n della_fw-it croce_n nevertheless_o be_v pursue_v gherardo_n be_v slay_v by_o boccaccio_n cavicciulli_n upon_o the_o africa_n and_o corso_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o rovezano_n by_o certain_a spanish_a horseman_n belong_v to_o the_o signoria_n but_o disdain_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o torment_n which_o they_o will_v probable_o inflict_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v he_o back_o towards_o florence_n he_o throw_v himself_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n his_o body_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la and_o bury_v but_o without_o any_o solemnity_n death_n this_o be_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a person_n to_o who_o his_o country_n and_o the_o neri_n owe_v much_o both_o of_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o ill_a and_o doubtless_o have_v his_o mind_n be_v more_o moderate_a his_o memory_n will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a however_o he_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a citizen_n this_o city_n do_v ever_o produce_v though_o indeed_o the_o turbulence_n of_o his_o spirit_n cause_v his_o country_n and_o party_n both_o to_o forget_v their_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n procure_v his_o death_n and_o many_o mischief_n to_o they_o uguccione_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o far_o as_o remoli_fw-la and_o hear_v he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n he_o return_v back_o as_o he_o come_v corso_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1308._o 1308._o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o every_o body_n live_v quiet_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n with_o all_o the_o florentinâ—_n exile_v in_o his_o company_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o reinstate_v on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o obviate_v this_o and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o reinvite_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rebel_n but_o some_o few_o which_o be_v particular_o except_v those_o which_o be_v except_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o bianchi_n among_o which_o be_v dante_n aleghieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_fw-it della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v likewise_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o prevail_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n without_o term_n they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o passage_n come_v to_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312_o after_o which_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o subduction_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n to_o florence_n and_o post_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salui_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o considerable_a exploit_n despair_v of_o success_n against_o that_o city_n he_o remove_v to_o pisa_n confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o naples_n and_o march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n but_o whilst_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n and_o robert_n give_v himself_o for_o lose_v the_o emperor_n die_v at_o buonconvento_n and_o that_o expedition_n miscarry_v not_o long_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o uguccione_n become_v lord_n of_o pisa_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o lucca_n where_o he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o ghibilines_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o faction_n commit_v great_a depredation_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n the_o florentine_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o excursion_n desire_v king_n robert_n that_o his_o brother_n piero_n may_v have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uguccione_n be_v not_o idle_a to_o increase_v his_o number_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o stratagem_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o many_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n and_o nievole_n and_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v monte_fw-fr catini_n the_o florentine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o relieve_v it_o leave_v otherwise_o that_o conflagration_n shall_v consume_v their_o whole_a country_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n they_o march_v into_o the_o val_n di_fw-it nievole_fw-it give_v battle_n to_o uguccione_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a sight_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n they_o lose_v 2000_o man_n beside_o piero_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v the_o victory_n on_o uguccione_n side_n without_o some_o qualification_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o florentine_n fortify_v at_o home_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o king_n robert_n send_v they_o a_o new_a general_n call_v the_o conte_n di_fw-mi andrea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o conte_n novello_n by_o his_o deportment_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o florentine_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o increase_v upon_o every_o settlement_n and_o to_o fall_v afterward_o into_o faction_n upon_o every_o accident_n notwithstanding_o their_o present_a war_n with_o uguccione_n division_n they_o divide_v again_o and_o some_o be_v for_o king_n robert_n and_o other_o against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o adversary_n be_v simon_n della_fw-it tosa_n the_o magalotti_n and_o other_o popular_a family_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n these_o person_n send_v first_o to_o france_n and_o then_o into_o germany_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o invite_v officer_n that_o by_o their_o assistance_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o new_a governor_n the_o 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buttifolle_n his_o
one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o of_o two_o hundred_o both_o commons_o and_o gentleman_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o second_o the_o common_a council_n the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o create_v a_o antipope_n decree_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o attempt_v more_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o remove_v with_o no_o little_a disgrace_n from_o rome_n to_o pisa_n where_o either_o disdain_v his_o conduct_n or_o for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n eight_o hundred_o german_a horse_n mutiny_v fortify_v themselves_o at_o monte_n ariaro_n and_o as_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o pisa_n towards_o lombardy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lucca_n and_o drive_v out_o francisco_n castracani_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n and_o their_o intention_n to_o 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particular_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n reparata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o giolto_n the_o most_o famous_a painter_n in_o his_o time_n building_n moreover_o upon_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n arnus_n in_o the_o year_n 1333_o in_o which_o the_o water_n swell_v twelve_o fathom_n high_a in_o some_o place_n of_o florence_n carry_v away_o several_a bridge_n and_o many_o house_n be_v ruin_v they_o repair_v all_o with_o great_a care_n and_o expense_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1340_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v disturb_v and_o they_o have_v new_a occasion_n of_o alteration_n the_o grandee_n of_o the_o city_n have_v two_o way_n to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v their_o authority_n one_o be_v by_o order_v the_o imborsation_n so_o as_o the_o magistracy_n shall_v fall_v always_o either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n the_o other_o be_v by_o make_v themselves_o chief_a in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o afterward_o in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o of_o this_o second_o way_n they_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o conceit_v that_o not_o content_a with_o two_o rettori_n as_o they_o have_v forformer_o a_o while_n after_o they_o set_v up_o a_o three_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o which_o office_n they_o place_v jacomo_n gabrieli_fw-it d'_fw-fr agobbio_n guard_n with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o citizen_n jacomo_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v daily_o many_o injury_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o piero_n de_fw-fr baldi_n and_o bardo_n frescobaldi_n be_v noble_o descend_v and_o by_o consequence_n proud_a they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v a_o stranger_n do_v they_o wrong_n in_o defiance_n of_o their_o other_o magistrate_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o he_o and_o the_o government_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o several_a noble_a and_o popular_a family_n in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v disgu_v with_o their_o tyranny_n the_o manner_n conclude_v upon_o be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v get_v as_o many_o arm_a man_n into_o his_o house_n as_o he_o can_v and_o that_o on_o all-saint_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o all_o the_o people_n be_v at_o mass_n they_o shall_v take_v arm_n kill_v the_o captain_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o governor_n and_o afterward_o make_v new_a magistrate_n and_o new_a law_n for_o the_o state_n but_o because_o dangerous_a erterprise_n the_o more_o consider_v be_v always_o the_o less_o willing_o undertake_v it_o happen_v that_o plot_n which_o allow_v too_o much_o time_n for_o their_o execution_n be_v general_o discover_v there_o be_v among_o the_o conspirator_n a_o gentleman_n call_v andrea_n di_fw-it bardi_n who_o fear_n of_o punishment_n prevail_v upon_o he_o beyond_o his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o betray_v all_o to_o jacomo_n alberti_n his_o kinsman_n jacomo_n impart_v it_o immediate_o to_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o the_o priori_fw-la to_o the_o 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their_o loss_n whilst_o this_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v on_o foot_n maso_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la who_o upon_o piero_n death_n be_v become_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o alberti_n and_o because_o in_o all_o faction_n the_o humour_n and_o animosity_n do_v still_o ferment_n and_o increase_n maso_n though_o benedetto_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o banishment_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n before_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o family_n and_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n upon_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o impeach_v alberto_n and_o andrea_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la alberti_fw-la of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o rebel_n upon_o this_o accusation_n they_o be_v immediate_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v the_o senate_n take_v arm_n assemble_v the_o people_n create_v a_o balia_n by_o authority_n of_o which_o many_o citizen_n be_v confine_v and_o new_a imborsation_n of_o officer_n make_v most_o of_o the_o alberti_n be_v confine_v many_o artificer_n admonish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o which_o provocation_n the_o art_n and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n take_v arm_n in_o as_o much_o heat_n as_o if_o their_o life_n or_o reputation_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o part_v of_o they_o run_v to_o the_o piazza_n and_o part_n to_o the_o house_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr medici_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o salvestro_n be_v become_v the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n to_o cajole_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o senate_n send_v rinaldo_n gianfigliazzi_n and_o donato_n acciaivoli_n as_o person_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o any_o else_o to_o command_v they_o and_o send_v with_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o people_n those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o very_fw-la beg_v of_o he_o to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v they_o 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you_o be_v my_o friend_n shall_v never_o delude_v i_o and_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o multitude_n he_o bid_v they_o be_v courageous_a for_o he_o will_v secure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o direction_n then_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o into_o the_o piazza_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a his_o conversation_n have_v be_v such_o senate_n as_o have_v procure_v he_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v they_o have_v make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n of_o he_o not_o at_o all_o mutable_a to_o what_o his_o conversation_n have_v deserve_v for_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o example_n of_o ambition_n or_o faction_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v deduce_v their_o opinion_n that_o as_o a_o turbulent_a person_n he_o will_v be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o their_o faction_n and_o as_o a_o ambitious_a man_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o state_n he_o 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they_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o expect_v their_o enemy_n at_o home_n be_v always_o victorious_a but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o send_v army_n into_o sicily_n they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o everything_o else_o they_o produce_v also_o the_o fable_n of_o antius_n king_n of_o lybia_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v invincible_a whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o border_n but_o be_v inveigle_v out_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o occasion_n that_o story_n be_v raise_v of_o antius_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v it_o so_o oft_o he_o receive_v new_a vigour_n from_o his_o mother_n which_o hercules_n perceive_v get_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n crush_v he_o to_o death_n they_o produce_v likewise_o more_o modern_a example_n every_o body_n know_v 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strength_n lie_v in_o your_o money_n and_o not_o in_o your_o man_n whenever_o you_o be_v interrupt_v in_o raise_v or_o receive_v of_o that_o your_o business_n be_v do_v and_o nothing_o interrupt_v you_o so_o fatal_o as_o a_o enemy_n in_o your_o country_n and_o of_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a at_o home_n be_v able_a by_o their_o revenue_n and_o tax_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o whereas_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o agathocles_n the_o florentine_n when_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n bring_v his_o arm_n into_o their_o country_n can_v not_o support_v against_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o procure_v his_o protection_n but_o castruccio_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v agog_o again_o and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o attempt_v the_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o that_o province_n so_o courageous_a be_v they_o in_o their_o foreign_a war_n and_o so_o abject_a at_o home_n but_o when_o country_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o people_n martial_a and_o well_o discipline_v as_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a and_o the_o swizzer_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v off_o for_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o overcome_v because_o they_o can_v raise_v more_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o hannibal_n affect_v i_o at_o all_o for_o though_o he_o persuade_v antiochus_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o carthaginian_a than_o for_o antiochus_n his_o advantage_n for_o have_v the_o roman_n receive_v those_o three_o great_a defeat_v which_o they_o receive_v of_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n in_o france_n or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v irrecoverable_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v rally_v nor_o recruit_v so_o soon_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o foreign_a expedition_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o province_n in_o which_o their_o army_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 50000._o but_o upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o bring_v 118000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o their_o defence_n nor_o can_v they_o beat_v they_o afterward_o in_o lombardy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o in_o tuscany_n because_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o they_o can_v not_o fight_v they_o with_o so_o much_o convenience_n nor_o with_o so_o many_o man_n the_o cimbri_n repulse_v the_o roman_n in_o germany_n but_o follow_v they_o into_o italy_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o roman_n can_v bring_v more_o force_n against_o they_o the_o swisser_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v overpower_v abroad_o because_o they_o seldom_o march_v above_o 30_o or_o 40000_o strong_a but_o to_o attack_v and_o beat_v they_o at_o home_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a where_o they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o and_o more_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o prince_n who_o people_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n and_o provide_v for_o war_n do_v wise_o if_o he_o expect_v a_o potent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o invade_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v ill_o provide_v and_o who_o subject_n be_v ill_o discipline_v do_v better_a if_o he_o keep_v the_o war_n as_o far_o off_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o so_o do_v each_o of_o
the_o principal_a care_n in_o a_o officer_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o soldier_n do_v incense_n and_o exasperate_v his_o enemy_n by_o ill_a language_n for_o that_o make_v he_o but_o the_o more_o so_o do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v he_o from_o revenge_v himself_o but_o do_v the_o author_n more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o asia_n gabades_n the_o persian_a general_n have_v besiege_v amida_n a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o considerable_a progress_n weary_a of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o hopeless_a of_o success_n he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o be_v go_v but_o as_o he_o be_v raise_v his_o camp_n the_o garrison_n perceive_v it_o get_v all_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o the_o base_a and_o most_o provoke_a circumstance_n imaginable_a upbraid_v they_o with_o cowardice_n which_o nettle_v gabede_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o change_v his_o counsel_n sit_v down_o again_o and_o ply_v it_o with_o that_o industry_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o veienti_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o not_o content_v themselves_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n go_v up_o under_o their_o very_a nose_n to_o reproach_v they_o and_o what_o follow_v they_o irritate_v they_o so_o that_o they_o settle_v the_o courage_n and_o unite_v the_o animosity_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o put_v they_o into_o so_o high_a a_o sit_v of_o impatience_n that_o they_o force_v the_o consul_n to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o veientes_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o contumacy_n he_o therefore_o who_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o command_n or_o govern_v discreet_o â—hkes_v particular_a care_n that_o such_o ill_a language_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o army_n to_o one_o another_o nor_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o to_o a_o enemy_n they_o make_v he_o but_o worse_a unless_o such_o remedy_n be_v apply_v as_o be_v practise_v by_o wise_a man_n the_o roman_n have_v leave_v two_o of_o their_o legion_n at_o capova_n they_o conspire_v against_o the_o capovans_n as_o shall_v be_v describe_v more_o large_o hereafter_o which_o occasion_v a_o great_a sedition_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o appease_v by_o valerius_n corvinus_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o that_o juncture_n a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v pass_v with_o great_a penalty_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v upbraid_v any_o of_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o sedition_n tiberius_n grachus_n have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hanibal_n war_n which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n have_v force_v the_o roman_n to_o arm_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o reproach_v they_o by_o their_o servitude_n so_o mindful_a be_v the_o roman_a officer_n always_o of_o prevent_v such_o exprobration_n as_o know_v that_o nothing_o provoke_v and_o incense_v a_o man_n so_o high_o as_o to_o have_v his_o imperfection_n rip_v up_o whether_o in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n nam_fw-la facetiae_fw-la asperae_fw-la quando_fw-la nimium_fw-la ex_fw-la vero_fw-la traxere_fw-la acrem_fw-la svi_fw-la memoriam_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la for_o bite_v raillery_n especial_o with_o a_o tincture_n of_o truth_n leave_v a_o ill_a impression_n upon_o the_o memory_n chap._n xxvii_o wise_a prince_n and_o well_o govern_v state_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o victory_n for_o many_o time_n whilst_o they_o think_v to_o push_v thing_n forward_o they_o lose_v all_o that_o we_o use_v our_o enemy_n with_o rude_a and_o dishonourable_a language_n proceed_v either_o from_o insolence_n upon_o some_o victory_n past_a or_o extraordinary_a confidence_n of_o obtain_v it_o which_o be_v false_a perplex_v our_o understanding_n and_o make_v we_o err_v not_o only_o in_o our_o word_n but_o our_o action_n for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o error_n seize_v upon_o our_o judgement_n it_o make_v we_o many_o time_n lose_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a good_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a that_o be_v but_o uncertain_a which_o be_v a_o point_n not_o unworthy_a our_o consideration_n see_v thereby_o our_o reason_n be_v disturb_v and_o our_o state_n many_o time_n bring_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a because_o argument_n can_v do_v it_o so_o distinct_o hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n send_v messenger_n to_o carthage_n with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o to_o desire_v supply_n the_o senate_n be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o counsel_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v anon_o a_o grave_n and_o solid_a citizen_n be_v present_a advise_v they_o to_o make_v wise_a use_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o think_v of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o may_v do_v upon_o better_a condition_n now_o they_o be_v conqueror_n than_o they_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o expect_v upon_o any_o disaster_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o balance_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o and_o have_v go_v so_o far_o with_o honour_n and_o success_n they_o ought_v not_o at_o least_o in_o his_o judgement_n expose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o by_o hope_v for_o more_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o but_o this_o counsel_n be_v not_o follow_v though_o afterward_o when_o too_o late_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o better_a alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v all_o the_o east_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o tyre_n a_o great_a town_n situate_a like_o venice_n in_o the_o water_n amaze_v at_o the_o grandeur_n of_o alexander_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o offer_v he_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v only_o they_o be_v unwilling_a either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o army_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o town_n alexander_n disdain_v to_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o private_a city_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v open_v their_o gate_n reject_v their_o offer_n send_v their_o ambassador_n back_o and_o go_v immediate_o to_o besiege_v it_o the_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v both_o with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n insomuch_o as_o at_o four_o month_n end_n alexander_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o single_a town_n have_v deprive_v his_o glory_n of_o more_o time_n than_o many_o other_o of_o his_o conquest_n of_o much_o great_a importance_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o condition_n which_o they_o demand_v at_o first_o but_o the_o tyrian_n transport_v with_o pride_n not_o only_o refuse_v his_o proffer_n but_o put_v his_o messenger_n to_o death_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o rage_n alexander_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v assault_v immediate_o and_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o fury_n that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v slave_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o a_o spanish_a army_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o restore_v the_o medici_n in_o florence_n and_o tax_v the_o city_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o conduct_v by_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o have_v promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n they_o will_v take_v arm_n and_o declare_v for_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o find_v no_o body_n to_o join_v with_o they_o or_o supply_v they_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o think_v of_o a_o treaty_n and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v too_o high_a and_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o prato_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o then_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v attack_v by_o another_o prince_n more_o potent_a than_o himself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a error_n than_o to_o refuse_v a_o agreement_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o bad_a but_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o something_o of_o advantage_n for_o he_o who_o accept_v it_o and_o perhaps_o contribute_v to_o his_o victory_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o tyre_n that_o alexander_n accept_v of_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v former_o deny_v they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v victory_n enough_o for_o they_o that_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v force_v so_o great_a a_o conqueror_n to_o condescend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o florentine_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v
which_o he_o have_v disoblige_v be_v among_o other_o the_o cardinals_z of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la collonno_n st._n george_n and_o ascanius_n the_o rest_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n may_v well_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o except_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o spanish_a cardinal_n pope_n and_o if_o that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v he_o shall_v rather_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o rouen_n than_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la for_o it_o be_v weakness_n to_o believe_v that_o among_o great_a person_n new_a obligation_n can_v obliterate_v old_a injury_n and_o disgust_n so_o that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o this_o julius_n xi_o duke_z valentine_z commit_v and_o error_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o utter_a destruction_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o as_o have_v arrive_v at_o their_o dominion_n by_o wicked_a and_o injustifiable_a mean_n now_o because_o there_o be_v two_o way_n from_o a_o private_a person_n to_o become_v a_o prince_n which_o way_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o management_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o pretermit_v they_o though_o of_o one_o of_o they_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o republic_n one_o of_o the_o way_n be_v when_o one_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o any_o illegal_a nefarious_a mean_n the_o other_o when_o a_o citizen_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v by_o two_o example_n one_o ancient_n the_o other_o modern_a without_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o judge_v they_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o follow_v they_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a not_o only_o from_o a_o private_a but_o from_o a_o vile_a and_o abject_a condition_n be_v make_v king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o potter_n he_o continue_v the_o dissoluteness_n of_o his_o life_n through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o fortune_n nevertheless_o his_o vice_n be_v accompany_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o activity_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n by_o which_o and_o his_o great_a industry_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o praetor_n of_o syracuse_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o dignity_n and_o have_v conclude_v to_o make_v himself_o prince_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o violence_n without_o obligation_n to_o any_o body_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o consent_n he_o settle_v a_o intelligence_n with_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o sicily_n and_o call_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n together_o one_o morning_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o consult_v they_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o the_o state_n upon_o a_o signal_n appoint_v he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o most_o wealthy_a of_o the_o people_n after_o who_o death_n he_o usurp_v and_o possess_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o obstruction_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o lose_v two_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o length_n be_v besiege_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v that_o city_n but_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o transport_v into_o africa_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o relieve_v syracuse_n and_o reduce_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o africa_n leave_v sicily_n to_o agathocles_n he_o then_o who_o examine_v the_o exploit_n and_o conduct_v of_o agathocles_n will_n find_v little_a or_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n see_v he_o rise_v not_o as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n but_o by_o the_o step_n and_o gradation_n of_o war_n with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n have_v get_v that_o government_n which_o he_o maintain_v afterward_o with_o as_o many_o noble_a achievement_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v call_v virtue_n in_o he_o to_o kill_v his_o fellow-citizen_n betray_v his_o friend_n to_o be_v without_o faith_n without_o pity_n or_o religion_n these_o be_v way_n may_v get_v a_o man_n empire_n but_o no_o glory_n nor_o reputation_n yet_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o agathocles_n be_v consider_v his_o dexterity_n in_o encounter_v and_o overcome_v of_o danger_n his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o surmount_v his_o misfortune_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n but_o his_o unbounded_a cruelty_n and_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n add_v to_o a_o million_o of_o other_o vice_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fxcellent_a men._n so_o then_o that_o which_o he_o perform_v can_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n for_o he_o do_v all_o himself_o without_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o our_o day_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n vi_o oliverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n be_v leave_v young_a many_o year_n since_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n togliani_fw-la and_o in_o his_o youth_n list_v a_o soldier_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n that_o have_v improve_v himself_o by_o his_o discipline_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o eminent_a command_n paulo_n be_v dead_a he_o serve_v under_o vitellezzo_n his_o brother_n and_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o briskness_n of_o his_o courage_n become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a officer_n in_o his_o army_n but_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o continue_v in_o any_o man_n service_n he_o conspire_v with_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n of_o fermo_n to_o who_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o its_o liberty_n by_o the_o help_n of_o vitellesco_n to_o seize_v upon_o fermo_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n fogliano_fw-it import_v that_o have_v be_v absent_a many_o year_n he_o have_v thought_n of_o visit_v he_o and_o fermo_n and_o take_v some_o little_a diversion_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o because_o the_o design_n of_o his_o service_n have_v be_v only_o the_o gain_n of_o honour_n that_o his_o fellow-citizen_n may_v see_v his_o time_n have_v not_o be_v ill_o spend_v he_o desire_v admission_n for_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o equipage_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n they_o may_v be_v honourable_o receive_v which_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o his_o honour_n but_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v have_v the_o bring_v he_o up_o john_n be_v not_o want_v in_o any_o office_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v noble_o receive_v he_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o continue_v some_o day_n prepare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o wicked_a design_n he_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v john_n fogliani_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o the_o town_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treatment_n when_o they_o be_v entertain_v one_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a at_o such_o time_n oliverotto_n very_o subtle_o promote_v certain_a grave_a discourse_n about_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o cesar_n his_o son_n and_o of_o their_o design_n john_n and_o the_o rest_n reply_v free_o to_o what_o be_v say_v oliverotto_n smile_v and_o tell_v they_o those_o be_v point_n to_o be_v argue_v more_o private_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v into_o a_o chamber_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n follow_v they_o be_v scarce_o sit_v down_o before_z soldiers_z which_o be_v conceal_v about_o the_o room_n come_v forth_o and_o kill_v all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o uncle_n among_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v oliverotto_n mount_v on_o horseback_n ride_v about_o and_o rummage_v the_o whole_a town_n have_v besiege_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o his_o palace_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n all_o people_n submit_v and_o he_o establish_v a_o government_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o head_n having_n put_v such_o to_o death_n
as_o be_v discontent_v and_o in_o any_o capacity_n of_o do_v he_o hurt_v he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o new_a law_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o year_n time_n he_o have_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o fermo_n but_o be_v become_v terrible_a to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o agathocles_n to_o be_v supplant_v have_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o cesar_n borgia_n when_o at_o singalia_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o take_v the_o ursini_n and_o vitelli_n where_o also_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v a_o year_n after_o his_o parricide_n be_v commit_v and_o strangle_v with_o his_o master_n vitellozzo_n from_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v all_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o evil_a it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a to_o some_o people_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o agathocles_n and_o such_o as_o he_o after_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o inhumanity_n shall_v live_v quiet_o in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o long_o defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o none_o of_o their_o subject_n conspire_v against_o they_o at_o home_n see_v several_a other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruelty_n have_v not_o be_v able_a even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n to_o defend_v their_o government_n i_o conceive_v it_o fall_v out_o according_a as_o their_o cruelty_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o apply_v i_o say_v well_o apply_v if_o that_o word_n may_v be_v add_v to_o a_o ill_a action_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o when_o commit_v but_o once_o and_o that_o of_o necessity_n for_o one_o own_o preservation_n but_o never_o repeat_v afterward_o and_o even_o then_o convert_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n ill_o apply_v be_v such_o cruelty_n as_o be_v but_o few_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o time_n do_v rather_o multiply_v than_o decrease_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o first_o do_v 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