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death_n add_v affirm_v answer_n 16 3 5.9386 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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natural_a philosopher_n for_o first_o bring_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o consist_v with_o his_o relation_n to_o anaxagoras_n who_o as_o he_o acknowledge_v study_v natural_a philosophy_n thirty_o year_n in_o athens_n casaubone_n just_o question_n euripides_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v son_n of_o mnesarchus_n bear_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o xe●xes's_n expedition_n into_o greece_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o grecian_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n be_v first_o a_o painter_n than_o a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n but_o see_v he_o persecute_v for_o his_o opinion_n last_o convert_v himself_o to_o tragic_a poesy_n socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n be_v according_a to_o aristoxenus_n a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n till_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o archelaus_n which_o porphyrius_n reckon_v above_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o rather_o the_o ninteenth_n democritus_n also_o be_v by_o some_o affirm_v be_v young_a than_o anaxagoras_n forty_o year_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o but_o laertius_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o endure_v democritus_n &_o shun_v his_o conversation_n phavorinus_n likewise_o atte_v that_o because_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o democritus_n profess_v himself_o his_o enemy_n and_o deny_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o he_o steal_v they_o as_o likewise_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o assertion_n concern_v the_o mind_n me●rodorus_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la be_v likewise_o mention_v by_o laertius_n as_o friend_n to_o anaxagoras_n chap._n v._n of_o his_o trial_n death_n sentence_n and_o write_n of_o his_o trial_n say_v laertius_n there_o be_v several_a report_v sotion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o philosopher_n say_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o cleon_n of_o impiety_n for_o assert_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o burn_a plate_n but_o be_v defend_v by_o pericles_n his_o scholar_n he_o be_v fine_v five_o talent_n and_o banish_a satyrus_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pericles_n laert._n accuse_v not_o only_o of_o impiety_n but_o of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v to_o death_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n which_o according_a to_o aelian_a be_v two_o cohib_fw-la all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o his_o own_o condemnation_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v 3._o nature_n long_o since_o condemn_v both_o they_o &_o i_o to_o death_n of_o his_o apol●on_n son_n epiclet_n with_o a_o calm_a look_n 10._o you_o tell_v i_o nothing_o new_a or_o unexpected_a i_o know_v that_o i_o beget_v they_o mortal_a which_o some_o ●scribe_v to_o solon_n other_o to_o xenophon_n demetrius_n phalereus_n say_v he_o bury_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n laert._n hermippus_n he_o be_v imprison_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o pericles_n appear_v before_o the_o judge_n ask_v if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n that_o they_o can_v accuse_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v nothing_o but_o i_o say_v he_o be_o his_o disciple_n then_o be_v not_o tansport_v by_o calumny_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o believe_v i_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n so_o he_o be_v dismiss_v but_o not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o disgrace_n he_o kill_v himself_o laert._n hieronymus_n say_v that_o pericles_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n in_o poor_a garment_n extenuate_v with_o sickness_n a_o object_n ●itter_a for_o compassion_n then_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v laertius_n of_o his_o trial_n suidas_n that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o athenian_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v god_n and_o banish_v the_o city_n though_o pericles_n undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o that_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la he_o there_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n josephus_n that_o the_o athenian_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n he_o be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o few_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o if_o we_o credit_v pericl_n plutarch_n he_o be_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o accuse_v but_o by_o pericles_n who_o fear_v the_o ordinance_n of_o diopithe_n which_o cite_v those_o that_o hold_v profane_a or_o sublime_a opinion_n send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n superstit_fw-la yet_o elsewhere_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v accuse_v his_o departure_n from_o athens_n be_v 30._o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o fall_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olimpiad_n the_o 63._o of_o his_o age_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o age_n which_o extend_v to_o 22._o year_n more_o so_o little_a mindful_a of_o a●hens_n or_o of_o his_o country_n as_o to_z one_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o athenian_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o they_o of_o i_o and_o 1._o to_o his_o friend_n who_o when_o he_o fall_v sick_a ask_v if_o he_o will_v be_v carry_v to_o clazomonae_fw-la his_o country_n no_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o way_n to_o the_o grave_n be_v alike_o every_o where_o polit_fw-la before_o he_o die_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o only_a request_n be_v that_o the_o boy_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o play_v yearly_a on_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whereon_o he_o die_v which_o custom_n say_v laertius_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n those_o of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n aelian_a mention_n two_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o one_o inscribe_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o other_o to_o truth_n laertius_n conclude_v his_o life_n with_o this_o epigram_n fame_a anaxagoras_n the_o sun_n define_v a_o burn_a plate_n '_o for_o which_o to_o die_v design_v save_v by_o his_o scholar_n pericles_n but_o he_o aelian_a abandon_a life_n to_o seek_v philosophy_n laert._n he_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o have_v be_v see_v either_o to_o laugh_v or_o smile_v lacrt._n be_v demand_v if_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la will_v in_o time_n become_v sea_n he_o answer_v yes_o if_o time_n fail_v not_o first_o laert._n behold_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n he_o say_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n be_v a_o sign_n the_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n laert._n he_o first_o affirm_v the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n to_o consist_v of_o virtue_n and_o justice_n to_o which_o metrodorus_n add_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v skilful_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n stob._n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lesson_n of_o death_n the_o time_n before_o our_o birth_n and_o sleep_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_v he_o first_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o which_o aristotle_n cite_v these_o fragment_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v together_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n and_o ●o_o be_v such_o be_v to_o be_v change_v georg._n plato_n this_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o disposer_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n mai_fw-gr athenaeus_n this_o what_o be_v common_o call_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n 2._o plato_n censure_v the_o book_n as_o not_o use_v the_o mind_n at_o all_o nor_o assige_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n but_o aerial_a etherial_a and_o aquatic_a nature_n and_o the_o like_a incredible_a thing_n for_o cause_n the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o treatise_n exsul_fw-la plutarch_n say_v he_o compose_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n laert._n there_o be_v three_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o a_o orator_n follower_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o a_o statuary_n mention_v by_o antigonus_n the_o last_o a_o grammarian_n scholar_n to_o zenodotus_n archelaus_n archelaus_n be_v either_o a_o athenian_a or_o a_o milesian_n his_o father_n apollodorus_n laert._n or_o according_a to_o some_o mylon_n he_o be_v scholar_n to_o anaxagoras_n master_n to_o socrates_n he_o first_o transfer_v natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o jonia_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v when_o anaxagoras_n his_o master_n teach_v there_o thirty_o year_n casaubone_n just_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o he_o natural_a philosophy_n end_v socrates_n his_o scholar_n introduce_v morality_n but_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v touch_v moral_a philosophy_n for_o he_o treat_v of_o law_n of_o thing_n honest_a and_o just_a from_o who_o socrates_n receive_v his_o learning_n because_o he_o increase_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v
nicanor_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o proxenus_n which_o i_o give_v order_n for_o to_o gryllius_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v perfect_v be_v set_v up_o let_v likewise_o the_o statue_n of_o arimnestus_n be_v set_v up_o that_o this_o monument_n may_v remain_v of_o he_o since_o he_o die_v without_o child_n i_o will_v likewise_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o my_o mother_n be_v consecrate_v to_o ceres_n in_o the_o nemaean_a temple_n or_o where_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_v wheresoever_o my_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o executor_n thither_o let_v the_o bone_n of_o ●ythais_n according_a as_o she_o desire_v be_v bring_v and_o lay_v with_o i_o let_v likewise_o nicanor_n if_o he_o continue_v well_o in_o health_n dedicate_v at_o stagira_n to_o jupiter_n soter_n and_o minerva_n sotira_n statue_n of_o beast_n of_o stone_n of_o four_o cubit_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o vow_n which_o we_o vow_v for_o he_o he_o die_v at_o chalcis_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 114_o olympiad_n philocles_n be_v archon_n in_o the_o 63._o the_o great_a climacterical_a year_n of_o his_o age_n not_o as_o laert._n eumelus_n 70._o year_n old_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o computation_n of_o apollodorus_n and_o dionysius_n halicarn●ssaeus_n thus_o  _fw-fr y._n he_o come_v to_o athens_n at_o 18._o hear_v plato_n 20._o live_v with_o hermias_n 3_o with_o philip_n and_o alexander_n 8._o teach_v in_o the_o lyceum_n 12._o live_v at_o chalcis_n 2._o in_o all_o 63._o the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n be_v various_o relate_v 1._o strabo_n h●sychius_n illustris_fw-la and_o from_o he_o suidas_n relate_v that_o he_o drink_v hemlock_n either_o be_v condemn_v thereunto_o by_o the_o athenian_n as_o socrates_n be_v or_o to_o prevent_v their_o judgement_n gent_n justine_n martyr_n 1._o gregory_n nazianzen_n 8._o coelius_n rhodoginus_n the_o greek_a etymologist_n nonnus_n and_o oth●rs_n follow_v the_o common_a report_n that_o a_o question_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o of_o the_o wonderful_a nature_n of_o euripus_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v into_o chalcis_n as_o lucian_n aver_v which_o eb_v and_o flow_v seven_o time_n in_o 24._o hour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v it_o he_o die_v of_o shame_n and_o anxiety_n some_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o bank_n have_v consider_v long_o upon_o it_o he_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o river_n say_v si●ce_n aristotle_n can_v not_o take_v euripus_n euripus_n take_v thou_o aristotle_n but_o the_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n laert._n apollodorus_n amm._n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n na●ali_fw-la censorious_a laer_n ius_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n cause_v by_o overwatch_v and_o excess_n of_o study_n for_o laertius_n affirm_v he_o be_v a_o most_o indefatigable_a student_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n he_o hold_v a_o brazen_a ball_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o when_o he_o fall_v asleep_a the_o noise_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o basin_n set_v under_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n may_v awake_v he_o which_o alexan●er_n his_o disciple_n imitate_v to_o this_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n he_o be_v very_o subject_a and_o sometime_o assuage_v it_o by_o apply_v a_o bottle_n of_o hot_a oil_n to_o his_o breast_n notwithstanding_o this_o natural_a infirmity_n of_o his_o stomach_n say_v censorinus_n and_o the_o frequent_a indisposition_n of_o a_o sickly_a constitution_n he_o preserve_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n through_o his_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o strange_a that_o he_o attain_v the_o a●e_n of_o 63._o year_n then_o that_o he_o live_v no_o long_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr pomo_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o be_v die_v he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n stand_v about_o he_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o homer_n say_v the_o god_n come_v down_o to_o earth_n to_o relieve_v mankind_n 31._o coelius_n rhod●ginus_n add_v from_o the_o same_o author_n that_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o pang_n of_o death_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o weep_v between_o grief_n and_o hope_n he_o often_o repeat_v these_o word_n thou_o cause_v of_o cause_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o his_o disciple_n when_o they_o see_v he_o be_v depart_v say_v he_o who_o receive_v the_o soul_n of_o philosopher_n may_v ●e_n take_v thou_o likewise_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o own_o treasury_n as_o the_o soul_n o●_n a_o right_a and_o perfect_a man_n as_o we_o have_v know_v thou_o to_o be_v of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n more_o ancient_a then_o that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr pomo_n who_o as_o patricius_n clear_o observe_v from_o his_o write_n be_v a_o christian._n i●●erp_n the_o stagirite_n fetch_v his_o body_n from_o chalcis_n to_o stagira_n where_o they_o bury_v it_o with_o much_o solemnity_n build_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n for_o he_o and_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o his_o memory_n chap._n xii_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n laert._n as_o concern_v his_o person_n he_o be_v slender_a have_v little_a eye_n and_o a_o small_a voice_n when_o he_o be_v young_a laertius_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v he_o have_v a_o great_a hesitation_n in_o his_o speech_n hist._n he_o go_v in_o a_o rich_a habit_n and_o wear_v ring_n his_o beard_n be_v shave_v his_o hair_n cut_v short_a he_o have_v a_o high_a nose_n if_o we_o credit_v the_o head_n put_v up_o by_o fulvius_n ursinus_n find_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o quirinall_n hill_n he_o be_v of_o a_o sickly_a constitution_n trouble_v with_o a_o natural_a weakness_n of_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a indisposition_n which_o he_o overmastered_n by_o his_o temperance_n saint_n hierome_n affirm_v he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n a_o absolute_a prodigy_n and_o great_a miracle_n in_o nature_n into_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v infuse_v whatsoever_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o he_o be_v extreme_o pious_a towards_o god_n and_o man_n upon_o which_o subject_n fortunius_n licetus_n have_v late_o write_v two_o book_n eusebius_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o many_o person_n eminent_a for_o sanctity_n especial_o follower_n of_o school-learning_n have_v through_o the_o mean_n of_o aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o inspection_n into_o the_o high_a doctrine_n of_o true_a faith_n as_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o concern_v his_o gratitude_n to_o man_n beside_o those_o instance_n already_o mention_v to_o pro●enus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o hermias_n and_o his_o sister_n to_o his_o master_n plato_n to_o his_o own_o mother_n brother_n and_o country_n and_o infinite_a other_o many_o philosopher_n who_o opinion_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o allege_v he_o mention_n with_o their_o due_a praise_n of_o which_o be_v his_o master_n plato_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o sometime_o mention_v honourable_o and_o sometime_o conceal_v his_o name_n where_o he_o prefer_v his_o own_o opinion_n among_o other_o of_o who_o he_o make_v honourable_a mention_n be_v observe_v democritus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n diogenes_n apolloniates_n in_o the_o same_o book_n anaxag●ras_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metaphysic_n for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o moderate_a the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o life_n confirm_v instance_v in_o his_o book_n of_o ca●egorems_n where_o he_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n hasty_o but_o to_o consider_v often_o and_o to_o doubt_v o●_n e●ery_a thing_n be_v not_o unuseful_a and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a we_o mu●●_n remember_v be_v man_n not_o only_o that_o we_o be_v happy_a but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o firm_a reason_n and_o again_o in_o his_o ethic_n to_o nicomachus_n man_n be_v our_o friend_n truth_n our_o friend_n but_o above_o all_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_v truth_n and_o in_o his_o meteorologick_n as_o concern_v th●se_a we_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o they_o other_o we_o touch_v superficial_o and_o in_o the_o same_o not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o infinite_a time_n man_n do_v happen_v upon_o the_o same_o opinion_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o our_o own_o wisdom_n in_o any_o thing_n whereof_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ●he_v inventor_n the_o common_a report_n therefore_o ground_v upon_o no_o authority_n that_o he_o collect_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o have_v take_v out_o of_o they_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o confute_v burn_v they_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o any_o one_o that_o read_v cicero_n will_v find_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o extant_a in_o his_o time_n chap._n xiii_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o pythais_n sister_n to_o hermias_n the_o eunuch_n tyrant_n of_o atarna_n and_o his_o adopt_a heir_n of_o the_o scandal_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o marriage_n
aristotle_n full_o acquit_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o a_o ipater_n where_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o marry_v she_o only_o out_o of_o t●e_v good_a will_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o hermias_n and_o out_o of_o a_o compassion_n for_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o her_o brother_n add_v that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v name_v herpylis_n a_o woman_n of_o stagira_n who_o apellico_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n and_o perhaps_o from_o he_o ●u●das_n affirm_v he_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pythais_n with_o she_o he_o live_v to_o his_o end_n as_o hermippus_n cite_v by_o athenaeus_n and_o ●imothaeus_fw-la by_o laertius_n affirm_v timaeus_n a_o profess_a calumniator_n of_o aristotle_n say_v she_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o that_o aristo●le_n live_v with_o she_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o hesiod_n in_o his_o georgic_n from_o which_o calumny_n hesiod_n be_v full_o vindicate_v by_o proclus_n by_o herpylis_n he_o have_v one_o son_n as_o evang._n apellico_n affirm_v who_o he_o name_v after_o his_o own_o father_n nicomachus_n to_o he_o he_o dedicate_v his_o great_a moral_n which_o 5._o cicero_n think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o nicomachus_n himself_o for_o i_o see_v not_o say_v he_o why_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v like_o the_o father_n euseb._n this_o nicomachus_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o much_o belove_v by_o he_o under_o who_o he_o profit_v exceed_o in_o philosophy_n and_o arrive_v at_o much_o eminence_n therein_o suidas_n say_v he_o write_v eight_o book_n of_o physic_n four_o of_o ethick_n cicero_n compare_v he_o both_o with_o his_o tutor_n and_o father_n aristocles_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n affirm_v he_o be_v breed_v up_o a_o orphan_n by_o theophrastus_n afterward_o die_v young_a in_o the_o war_n which_o relation_n agree_v not_o with_o aristotle_n will_n nor_o with_o suidas_n or_o cicero_n who_o aver_v that_o he_o write_v book_n out_o of_o which_o laertius_n bring_v a_o citation_n in_o eudoxo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o daughter_n also_o call_v pythais_n who_o as_o sextus_n empericus_n affirm_v be_v thrice_o marry_v first_o to_o nicanor_n the_o stagirite_n friend_n to_o aristotle_n second_o to_o procles_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o demaratus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la by_o he_o she_o have_v two_o son_n procles_n &_o demaratus_n who_o study_v philosophy_n under_o theophrastus_n her_o last_o husband_n be_v metrodorus_n disciple_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o gnidian_a master_n of_o erastratus_n by_o he_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v after_o her_o father_n aristotle_n of_o this_o aristotle_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o will_n of_o theophrastus_n where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o midias_n not_o metrodorus_n suidas_n affirm_v he_o die_v before_o his_o grandfather_n chap._n fourteen_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n the_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o eminent_a that_o nicander_n of_o alexandria_n write_v a_o express_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v doubtless_o have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o whereas_o now_o we_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o imperfect_a catalogue_n to_o omit_v the_o three_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o disciple_n hermias_n alexander_n of_o who_o already_o and_o antip●ter_v successor_n to_o alexanander_n in_o macedonia_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n write_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o relate_v the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v mention_v theophrastus_n of_o eressus_n a_o city_n of_o leshos_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o disciple_n he_o he_o appoint_v to_o succ_v he_o in_o the_o school_n phanias_n of_o eressus_n also_o he_o write_v many_o book_n often_o cite_v by_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o rest_n ammonius_n cite_v his_o category_n analytic_n and_o of_o interpretation_n eudemus_n of_o rhodes_n esteem_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o place_n next_o to_o theophrastus_n his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o damias_n as_o simplicius_n affirm_v who_o often_o mention_n he_o he_o write_v analytic_n and_o a_o geometrical_a history_n both_o cite_v by_o simplicius_n and_o some_o other_o history_n cite_v by_o laertius_n wherein_o he_o say_v the_o magi_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n shall_v rise_v again_o after_o death_n he_o survive_v aristotle_n eudemus_n of_o cyprus_n who_o die_v in_o sicily_n where_o he_o take_v dion_n part_n as_o appear_v from_o plutarch_n aristotle_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o his_o name_n pasicrates_n brother_n of_o eudemus_n the_o rhodian_a to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o first_o lesser_a book_n of_o metaphysic_n as_o philoponus_n affirm_v theodectes_n to_o he_o arist●●le_n dedicate_v some_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n which_o he_o afterward_o retract_v patricius_n conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o a_o companion_n then_o a_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n because_o he_o mention_n he_o seven_o time_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n which_o he_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o have_v do_v of_o any_o disciple_n clearchus_n of_o soli._n he_o write_v many_o book_n often_o cite_v by_o athe●aeus_n dicaearchus_n son_n of_o phidias_n of_o m●ssena_n in_o sicily_n a_o philosopher_n orator_n and_o geometrician_n as_o sui●as_n affirm_v he_o be_v cite_v by_o cicero_n mention_v often_o by_o plutarch_n among_o the_o best_a philop●ers_n arisloxenus_fw-la son_n of_o m●esias_n a_o musician_n of_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o go_v to_o ma●tinia_n there_o study_v philosophy_n and_o music_n he_o hear_v his_o father_n and_o lamprus_n a_o erythraean_a and_o xenopholus_fw-la a_o pythagorean_n and_o last_o of_o all_o aristo●le_n who_o after_o his_o death_n he_o calumniate_v and_o wrong_v much_o because_o he_o have_v leave_v theophrastus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o school_n whereas_o himimself_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o disciple_n thus_o suidas_n nicanor_n mention_v in_o his_o will._n philo_z who_o write_v against_o one_o sophocles_n who_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o attica_n plato_n platone_n the_o young_a mention_v by_o laerti●s_n and_o phil●p●nus_n socrates_n socrate_n a_o bithynian_a mention_v by_o la●r●ius_n m●ason_n a_o phocian_n mention_v by_o aelian_a as_o one_o of_o hose_n who_o assist_v aristotle_n in_o the_o ejection_n of_o pla●o_n out_o of_o the_o academy_n galen_n likewise_o mention_n he_o as_o author_n of_o some_o medicinal_a write_n ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n phrasidemus_fw-la a_o phocian_n mention_v by_o laertius_n as_o a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o a●●st●●le_n for_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o theop●rastus_n palaephatus_n of_o abydas_n a_o historian_n much_o belove_v of_o aristotle_n callisthenes_n a_o olynthian_a aristotle_n sister_n son_n of_o who_o already_o hipparchus_n a_o stagirite_n of_o kin_n to_o aristotle_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n affirm_v o●_n the_o distinction_n of_o sex_n among_o the_o god_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a leo●_n a_o byzantine_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o sophist_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o aristo●les_n he_o be_v so_o excessive_o fat_a that_o come_v to_o athens_n upon_o a_o embassy_n the_o people_n laugh_v at_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v do_v you_o laugh_v to_o see_v i_o thus_o fat_a i_o have_v a_o wife_n a_o great_a deal_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o when_o we_o agree_v one_o bed_n will_v hold_v we_o both_o but_o when_o we_o disagree_v not_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o people_n suspect_v he_o of_o confederacy_n with_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o come_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o his_o house_n whereupon_o fear_v to_o be_v stone_v he_o strangle_v himself_o aeschrion_n of_o mitylene_n a_o heroic_a poet_n love_v much_o by_o aristotle_n as_o suidas_n say_v callippus_n a_o athenian_a who_o also_o hear_v plato_n satyrus_n who_o book_n of_o life_n and_o character_n be_v cite_v by_o athenaeus_n hieronimus_fw-la the_o rhodia●_n eminent_a in_o philosophy_n that_o he_o be_v aristotle_n disciple_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o athenaeus_n heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n a_o great_a philologist_n to_o these_o add_v of_o less_o note_n echecratides_n a_o methymnaean_a and_o adrastus_n a_o macedonian_a both_o mention_v by_o stephanus_n euxithius_fw-la mention_v by_o plutarch_n clitus_n a_o milesian_n menon_n the_o historian_n di●teles_n and_o timarchus_n chap._n xv._n his_o detractour_n as_o the_o friend_n and_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o those_o of_o any_o other_o philosopher_n so_o be_v also_o his_o detractour_n of_o who_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o give_v any_o further_a account_n than_o this_o of_o aristotle_n allege_v by_o 15._o eusebius_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o what_o epicure_n relate_v of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v true_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n
for_o this_o reason_n he_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n thereof_o unto_o solon_n name_v the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v call_v aepea_n from_o he_o soli._n this_o foundation_n he_o mention_n in_o his_o elegy_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o philocyprus_fw-la may_v thou_o in_o cyprus_n long_o as_o king_n abide_v and_o over_o this_o people_n and_o this_o town_n preside_v in_o a_o fleet_n vessel_n from_o this_o haven_n may_v cythera_n crown_v with_o violet_n i_o convey_v her_o kind_a aspect_n and_o happiness_n may_v she_o grant_v to_o this_o town_n a_o safe_a return_n to_o i_o he_o visit_v thales_n also_o at_o miletus_n who_o imposture_n towards_o he_o relate_v already_o in_o plutarch_n word_n receive_v from_o tzetzes_n solon_n friend_n thales_n lead_v a_o single_a life_n by_o solon_n often_o move_v to_o take_v a_o wife_n these_o a_o milesian_n thales_n so_o contrive_v meet_v pretend_v from_o athens_n late_o arrive_v solon_n ask_v curious_o what_o news_n be_v there_o one_o that_o be_v abroad_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o heir_n the_o city_n wait_v on_o his_o obsequy_n be_v it_o not_o solon_n be_v son_n solon_n reply_v to_o this_o the_o stranger_n as_o suborn_v assent_v he_o with_o tear_a hair_n in_o cry_n his_o passion_n vent_v who_o thales_n tender_o embrace_v leave_v this_o grief_n say_v he_o i_o do_v thou_o but_o deceive_v '_o ●is_n for_o these_o reason_n marriage_n i_o decline_v which_o can_v deject_v so_o great_a a_o soul_n as_o thou_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o deceit_n or_o to_o a_o real_a loss_n laert._n dioscorides_n and_o 121._o stobaeus_n report_n that_o weep_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n one_o tell_v he_o but_o this_o help_v nothing_o he_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o weep_v laert._n at_o delphi_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o corinth_n by_o periander_n invitation_n which_o be_v as_o plutarch_n imply_v long_o before_o pisistratus_n come_v to_o reign_v nor_o do_v 37._o dion_n chrysostom_n intend_v the_o contrary_a though_o so_o interpret_v by_o meursius_n a_o learned_a person_n his_o word_n import_v only_o this_o solon_n flee_v not_o the_o tyranny_n of_o periander_n though_o he_o do_v that_o of_o pisistratus_n that_o he_o go_v also_o to_o crect_n perhaps_o to_o visit_v epimenides_n be_v evident_a from_o a_o ●herecyd_n epistle_n of_o thales_n chap._n ix_o the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a confer_v on_o he_o his_o moral_a sentence_n laert._n when_o damasius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v archon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 49._o olympaid_n all_o the_o seven_o receive_v the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a of_o these_o be_v solon_n upon_o who_o 4._o themistius_n say_v it_o be_v confer_v as_o a_o honourable_a title_n full_a of_o dignity_n sol._n plutarch_n aver_v that_o all_o of_o they_o except_o thales_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o skill_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o again_o sol._n in_o philosophy_n solon_n chief_o affect_v as_o do_v likewise_o most_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o part_n of_o morality_n which_o concern_v politic_n themist_n and_o speak_v of_o mu●sip●●ilus_n he_o be_v not_o say_v he_o a_o orator_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o be_v call_v natural_a but_o embrace_v that_o wisdom_n which_o teach_v government_n of_o a_o state_n and_o prudence_n in_o public_a action_n which_o he_o retain_v as_o a_o sect_n deliver_v by_o succession_n from_o solon_n whence_o 17._o macrobius_n instance_v solon_n as_o skilful_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o draw_v philosophy_n deep_o and_o establish_v a_o state_n hereto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o moral_a learning_n for_o which_o though_o socrates_n reduce_v it_o first_o to_o a_o science_n and_o be_v there_o upon_o honour_v as_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o some_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o wise_a be_v give_v they_o only_o for_o excel_v other_o in_o a_o laudable_a course_n of_o life_n and_o comprehend_v some_o moral_a rule_n in_o short_a sentence_n of_o these_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n apothegm_n precept_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o apothegm_n laertiu●_n recite_v these_o speech_n be_v the_o image_n of_o action_n he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v power_n law_n be_v like_o cobweb_n which_o entangle_v the_o lesser_a sort_n the_o great_a break_n through_o those_o who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o prince_n resemble_v counter_n use_v in_o cast_v account_n which_o sometime_o stand_v for_o a_o great_a number_n sometime_o for_o a_o lesser_a so_o those_o be_v sometime_o honour_v sometime_o cast_v down_o be_v demand_v how_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n if_o say_v he_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v none_o and_o those_o who_o be_v wrong_v be_v alike_o concern_v satiety_n come_v of_o riches_n contumely_n of_o satiety_n sol._n plutarch_n and_o other_o these_o he_o conceive_v that_o city_n to_o be_v best_a govern_v where_o the_o people_n as_o eager_o prosecute_v wrong_n do_v to_o other_o as_o to_o themselves_o sapi._n be_v demand_v how_o a_o city_n may_v be_v best_o order_v he_o answer_v if_o the_o citizen_n obey_v the_o magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n the_o law_n he_o affirm_v that_o king_n and_o tyrant_n shall_v become_v most_o glorious_a who_o will_v convert_v his_o monarchy_n to_o democracy_n he_o esteem_v that_o family_n best_o wherein_o wealth_n be_v get_v not_o unjust_o keep_v not_o unfaithful_o expend_v not_o with_o repentance_n 8._o he_o define_v the_o happy_a those_o who_o be_v competent_o furnish_v with_o outward_a thing_n act_n honest_o and_o live_v temperate_o which_o definition_n aristotle_n approve_v brut._n he_o say_v a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n reward_n and_o punishment_n 2._o see_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n much_o grieve_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o view_v all_o the_o building_n below_o which_o observe_v the_o other_o to_o have_v do_v now_o say_v he_o think_v with_o yourself_o how_o many_o sorrow_n have_v heretofore_o and_o do●_n at_o present_a dwell_v under_o those_o roof_n and_o shall_v in_o future_a age_n and_o forbear_v to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o mortality_n as_o they_o be_v only_o you_o he_o say_v also_o that_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v bring_v their_o misfortune_n together_o in_o one_o place_n every_o one_o will_v carry_v his_o own_o home_n again_o rather_o than_o take_v a_o equal_a share_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n 34_o be_v in_o drink_v demand_v by_o periander_n whether_o he_o be_v silent_a through_o want_n of_o discourse_n or_o through_o folly_n answer_v no_o fool_n can_v be_v silent_a amid_o his_o cup_n 41_o he_o say_v that_o city_n be_v best_o order_v wherein_o the_o good_a be_v reward_v the_o bad_a punish_v 14._o he_o say_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o his_o end_n exclude_v not_o philosophy_n yimocrat_n demosthenes_n recite_v a_o discourse_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o accuse_v one_o who_o have_v move_v a_o pernicious_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o law_n general_o receive_v in_o all_o city_n that_o he_o who_o make_v false_a money_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o judge_n whether_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o they_o just_a and_o commendable_a whereunto_o they_o assent_v he_o add_v that_o he_o conceive_v money_n to_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n in_o respect_n of_o private_a contract_n but_o that_o law_n be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o judge_n ought_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o embase_v the_o money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o severe_o than_o those_o who_o embase_v that_o of_o private_a person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v better_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a offence_n to_o corrupt_v law_n then_o adulterate_a coin_n he_o add_v that_o many_o city_n use_v money_n of_o silver_n allay_v with_o brass_n or_o lead_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v law_n so_o adulterate_v can_v not_o escape_v ruin_n and_o death_n laert._n mimnermus_n write_v thus_o from_o trouble_n and_o disease_n free_a at_o threescore_o year_n let_v death_n take_v i_o he_o reprove_v he_o say_v by_o my_o advice_n that_o wish_v extend_v nor_o for_o his_o counsel_n sleight_v thy_o friend_n alter_v thy_o song_n and_o let_v it_o be_v at_o fourscore_o year_n let_v death_n take_v i_o his_o moral_a precept_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o *_o demetrius_n phalereus_n 3._o some_o whereof_o be_v cite_v by_o laertius_n nothing_o too_o much_o sit_v not_o as_o judge_v if_o thou_o do_v the_o condemn_a will_v esteem_v thou_o a_o enemy_n fly_v pleasure_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o sorrow_n observe_v honesty_n in_o thy_o conversation_n more_o strict_o than_o a_o oath_n seal_v word_n with_o silence_n silence_n with_o opportunity_n lie_v not_o but_o speak_v the_o truth_n consider_v on_o serious_a thing_n
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacle●_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocra●es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o pi●istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pis●stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magaz●n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisist●atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o
when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v he_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o tell_v those_o who_o send_v they_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o require_v and_o return_v home_o do_v so_o eetions_n son_n grow_v up_o be_v call_v cypselus_n from_o the_o danger_n he_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o corne-measure_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o delphian_a oracle_n and_o receive_v a_o doubtful_a answer_n in_o confidence_n whereof_o he_o attempt_v corinth_n and_o take_v it_o the_o oracle_n be_v this_o happy_a be_v cypselus_n who_o to_o my_o fane_n this_o visit_n make_v he_o corinth_n crown_n shall_v gain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n but_o not_o their_o son_n shall_v reign_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o persecute_v the_o corinthian_n deprive_v many_o of_o their_o estate_n more_o by_o far_o of_o their_o life_n have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n periander_n who_o reign_n complete_v this_o tyranny_n which_o last_v according_a to*_n aristotle_n 73._o year_n and_o six_o month_n so_o that_o cypselus_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n chap._n ii_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o disposition_n periander_n by_o computation_n from_o his_o death_n which_o according_a to_o laertius_n be_v in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o last_o of_o the_o forty_o eight_o olympiad_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o twenty_o nine_o olympiad_n his_o reign_n according_a to_o 5._o aristotle_n account_n last_v forty_o four_o year_n begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o seven_o olympiad_n suidas_n say_v he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n suid._n as_o be_v his_o father_n elder_a son_n which_o plutarch_n call_v a_o disease_n hereditary_a to_o he_o sap_n flourish_v in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o olympiad_n suid_v he_o be_v at_o first_o of_o a_o mild_a gentle_a disposition_n but_o 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as_o well_o for_o action_n as_o contemplation_n xenophon_n say_v proem_n eunapius_n be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n who_o adorn_a philosophy_n with_o his_o word_n and_o action_n he_o describe_v moral_a 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o discourse_n and_o write_n in_o his_o ●_z he_o be_v singular_a as_o to_o his_o conduct_n a_o most_o excellent_a general_n alexander_n have_v not_o be●n_o great_a i●_n xenophon_n have_v not_o say_v even_o the_o perfunctory_a action_n of_o valtant_fw-la person_n ought_v to_o be_v record_v laert_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o commit_v the_o dispute_n of_o socrates_n his_o master_n to_o writing_n and_o that_o with_o much_o sidelity_n not_o insert_v excursion_n of_o his_o own_o as_o plato_n do_v who_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o 14._o ●gellius_fw-la observe_v he_o argue_v of_o falsehood_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a enmity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v affirm_v by_o
you_o 〈◊〉_d my_o advice_n for_o the_o education_n of_o young_a aristippus_n go_v to_o athens_n and_o above_o all_o esteem_v xantippe_n and_o myrto_n who_o have_v often_o speak_v to_o i_o to_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o eleusin●an_n festival_n whilst_o you_o lead_v this_o pleasant_a life_n with_o these_o let_v the_o cyrenaean_a praefect_n be_v as_o unjust_a as_o they_o please_v in_o your_o natural_a pleasure_n end_n they_o can_v prejudice_v you_o endeavour_v to_o live_v with_o xantippe_n and_o myrto_n as_o i_o do_v hereto_o fore_o with_o socrates_n compose_v yourself_o to_o their_o conversation_n for_o pride_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o that_o place_n if_o 16._o tyrocles_n the_o son_n of_o socrates_n who_o live_v with_o i_o at_o m●gara_n come_v to_o cyrene_n it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v to_o supply_v he_o and_o to_o respite_n as_o your_o own_o son_n if_o you_o will_v not_o nurse_v a_o daughter_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trouble_n it_o give_v you_o send_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o eubois_n to_o who_o you_o have_v heretofore_o express_v so_o much_o kindness_n and_o name_v after_o my_o mother_n and_o i_o also_o have_v often_o call_v she_o my_o friend_n above_o all_o take_v care_n of_o little_a aristippus_n that_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o we_o and_o of_o philosophy_n eor_fw-la this_o i_o leave_v he_o as_o his_o true_a inheritance_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n find_v the_o cyrenaean_a magistrate_n adversary_n but_o you_o write_v i_o not_o word_n that_o any_o offer_v to_o take_v that_o away_o from_o you_o rejoice_v dear_a daughter_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v in_o your_o power_n and_o make_v your_o son_n possess_v they_o likewise_o i_o wish_v he_o be_v my_o son_n but_o be_v disappoint_v of_o that_o hope_n i_o depart_v with_o this_o assurance_n that_o you_o will_v lead_v he_o in_o the_o pa_z h_z tread_v by_o good_a man_n farewell_n and_o grieve_v not_o for_o we_o 195._o of_o his_o child_n beside_o this_o arete_n his_o daughter_n who_o he_o educate_v in_o philosophy_n be_v remember_v also_o a_o son_n who_o for_o his_o stupidity_n he_o disenherit_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o allege_v that_o he_o come_v from_o himself_o he_o spit_v say_v this_o come_v from_o i_o too_o but_o profit_v i_o nothing_o or_o as_o laertius_n we_o cast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o unnecessary_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v from_o we_o arete_n have_v a_o son_n name_v from_o his_o grandfather_n aristippus_n and_o from_o his_o mother_n instruct_v he_o in_o philosophy_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o these_o two_o aristippus_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandson_n laertius_n reckon_v two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o write_v the_o history_n of_o arcadia_n the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o new_a academy_n chap._n ix_o his_o disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o aristippus_n beside_o his_o daughter_n arete_n who_o he_o teach_v with_o much_o care_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o great_a perfection_n in_o philosophy_n be_v remember_v aethiop_n of_o ptolemais_n and_o antipater_n of_o cyrene_n arete_n communicate_v the_o philosophy_n she_o receive_v from_o her_o father_n to_o her_o son_n aristippus_n the_o young_a aristippus_n transmit_v it_o to_o theodorus_n the_o atheist_n who_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v theodorean_n antipater_n communicate_v the_o philosophy_n of_o aristippus_n to_o epitimides_n his_o disciple_n epitimides_n to_o paraebates_n paraebates_n to_o hegesias_n and_o anniceris_n these_o two_o last_o improve_n it_o by_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o obtain_v the_o honour_n each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o sect_n name_v after_o they_o hegesiack_a and_o annicerick_a hegesias_n chap._n i._n his_o life_n hegesias_n disciple_n to_o paraebates_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d death_n orator_n from_o a_o 1._o book_n he_o write_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o who_o have_v famish_a himself_o nigh_o to_o death_n but_o be_v call_v back_o to_o life_n by_o his_o friend_n in_o answer_n to_o who_o he_o in_o this_o book_n demonstrate_v that_o death_n take_v we_o away_o from_o ill_a thing_n not_o from_o good_a and_o reckon_v up_o the_o incommodity_n of_o life_n and_o represent_v the_o evil_n thereof_o 9_o with_o so_o much_o rhetoric_n that_o the_o sad_a impression_n thereof_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o many_o hearer_n that_o it_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n of_o die_v voluntary_o and_o many_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o whereupon_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n to_o discourse_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o school_n chap._n ii_o his_o philosophy_n his_o disciple_n be_v from_o he_o call_v hegesians_n laert._n they_o hold_v the_o same_o chief_a good_a and_o evil_n with_o the_o cyrenean_n further_o assert_v that_o kindness_n friendship_n and_o benevolence_n be_v in_o themselves_o nothing_o not_o expetible_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o benesit_n which_o can_v consist_v without_o those_o person_n that_o perfect_a felicity_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a because_o the_o body_n be_v disorder_v by_o many_o trouble_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n share_v and_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hope_v be_v prevent_v by_o chance_n that_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o our_o choice_n that_o nothing_o be_v by_o nature_n pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a but_o by_o the_o rarity_n and_o unusuallness_n of_o thing_n or_o satiety_n some_o be_v delight_v therewith_o other_o not_o that_o poverty_n and_o wealth_n confer_v nothing_o to_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v the_o rich_a poor_a affect_v with_o pleasure_n several_a way_n servitude_n and_o liberty_n nobility_n and_o meanness_n glory_n and_o ignominy_n differ_v nothing_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o to_o live_v be_v advantageous_a for_o a_o fool_n indifferent_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o and_o prefer_v none_o before_o himself_o for_o though_o possible_o he_o may_v receive_v benefit_n from_o other_o very_o great_a in_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o he_o dispense_v that_o sense_n conferr_v nothing_o to_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o all_o act_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o no_o man_n offend_v willing_o but_o compel_v by_o some_o affection_n that_o we_o shall_v hate_v no_o man_n but_o instruct_v he_o better_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o choice_n of_o good_a thing_n as_o upon_o evil_a make_v it_o his_o scope_n and_o end_n to_o live_v neither_o in_o labour_n nor_o grief_n which_o they_o do_v who_o be_v incline_v neither_o way_n to_o the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n anniceris_n chap._n i._n his_o life_n laert._n anniceris_n be_v of_o cyrene_n disciple_n to_o paraebates_n yet_o suidas_n say_v he_o be_v a_o epicurean_a and_o that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n 27._o he_o be_v excellent_a in_o chariot-racing_a of_o which_o one_o day_n he_o give_v a_o testimony_n before_o plato_n and_o drive_v many_o course_n round_o the_o academy_n so_o exact_o that_o his_o wheel_n never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o tract_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a except_o plato_n who_o reprehend_v his_o too_o much_o industry_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o employ_v so_o much_o pain_n about_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n must_v neglect_v those_o of_o great_a concernment_n which_o be_v true_o worth_a admiration_n plat._n when_o plato_n by_o the_o command_n of_o dionysius_n be_v sell_v as_o a_o slave_n in_o aegina_n anniceris_n fortune_v to_o be_v present_a who_o redeem_v he_o for_o 20._o or_o according_a to_o other_o 30._o minae_fw-la and_o send_v he_o to_o athens_n to_o his_o friend_n who_o present_o return_v the_o money_n to_o anniceris_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o deserve_v to_o take_v care_n of_o plato_n suid._n he_o have_v a_o brother_n name_v nicoteles_n a_o philosopher_n he_o have_v likewise_o the_o famous_a posidonius_n to_o be_v his_o disciple_n chap._n ii_o his_o philosophy_n his_o disciple_n be_v call_v annicerians_n 3._o they_o as_o the_o rest_n place_v all_o good_a in_o pleasure_n and_o conceive_a virtue_n to_o be_v only_o commendable_a as_o far_o as_o it_o produce_v pleasure_n laert._n they_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o hegesians_n but_o they_o abolish_v not_o friendship_n good_a will_n duty_n to_o parent_n and_o action_n do_v for_o our_o country_n they_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o wise_a man_n suffer_v trouble_n for_o those_o thing_n yet_o he_o will_v lead_v a_o life_n nothing_o the_o less_o happy_a though_o he_o enjoy_v but_o few_o pleasure_n
but_o more_o gain_v for_o your_o sake_n to_o die_v will_v please_v toil_n and_o torment_n be_v but_o ease_n you_o direct_v man_n in_o pursuit_n of_o immortal_a sacred_a fruit_n rich_a far_o than_o gold_n refine_v soft_a as_o sleep_v as_o parent_n kind_a great_a alcides_n for_o your_o sake_n labour_n vast_a do_v undertake_v leda_n valiant_a twin_n make_v know_v more_o your_o glory_n then_o their_o own_o ajax_n and_o achilles_n too_o only_o die_v for_o love_n of_o you_o ah_o for_o you_o atarna_n pride_n hermias_n untimely_o die_v but_o his_o name_n we_o will_v revive_v that_o our_o muse_n shall_v keep_v alive_a pay_v hospitable_a jove_n pious_a thanks_o for_o a_o friend_n love_n there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o cast_v many_o aspersion_n and_o calumny_n upon_o this_o virtuous_a friendship_n some_o affirm_v that_o hermias_n love_v aristotle_n inordinate_o a_o imputation_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o a_o eunuch_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v he_o pythais_n to_o wife_n who_o suidas_n and_o the_o greek_a etymologist_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v his_o daughter_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o adoption_n demetrius_n magnesius_n his_o niece_n aristippus_n his_o concubine_n so_o little_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n they_o add_v that_o aristotle_n be_v so_o passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o that_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o she_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o athenian_n to_o ceres_n at_o eleusis_n this_o laertius_n relate_v as_o do_v whilst_o she_o be_v alive_a but_o lyco_n first_o author_n of_o this_o calumny_n that_o it_o be_v after_o her_o death_n moreover_o that_o aristotle_n in_o a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o bounty_n write_v a_o paean_n in_o praise_n of_o hermias_n mean_v the_o hymn_n last_o mention_v which_o 1●_n athenaeus_n prove_v against_o the_o calumniation_n of_o demophilus_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sacred_a hymn_n or_o paean_n but_o a_o scolion_n or_o festival_n song_n hence_o theocritus_n the_o chian_a deride_v he_o in_o this_o epigram_n to_o the_o slave_n eunuch_n who_o atarne_v sway_v a_o empty_a tomb_n empty_a aristotle_n make_v who_o from_o the_o academy_n do_v retire_v to_o wallow_v in_o vain_a pleasure_n faithless_a mire_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o calumny_n first_o raise_v by_o lyco_n disperse_v further_o by_o aristippus_n and_o continue_v by_o those_o that_o malign_v the_o memory_n of_o aristotle_n apellieo_n write_v certain_a book_n wherein_o he_o accurate_o confute_v those_o who_o dare_v in_o this_o manner_n impudent_o blaspheme_v such_o be_v his_o word_n the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n so_o much_o prejudice_n and_o malice_n be_v in_o the_o accusation_n as_o may_v easy_o argue_v the_o falseness_n thereof_o laert._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hermias_n aristotle_n 13._o and_o with_o xenocrates_n flee_v from_o atarna_n to_o mitylene_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n affirm_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 108._o olympiad_n eubulus_n be_v archon_n chap._n v._n how_o he_o live_v with_o philip_n and_o alexander_n about_o this_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n father_n of_o alexander_n take_v care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n now_o grow_v towards_o man_n estate_n and_o unwilling_a say_v alexan●●_n plutarch_n to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o professor_n of_o music_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n as_o know_v he_o fit_a for_o high_a design_n send_v to_o aristotle_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a of_o philosopher_n to_o come_v and_o instruct_v he_o 3._o agellius_n recite_v his_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n philip_n to_o aristotle_n health_n know_v that_o i_o have_v a_o son_n i_o render_v the_o god_n many_o thanks_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o birth_n as_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o your_o time_n for_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v by_o you_o he_o will_v become_v worthy_a both_o of_o we_o and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o shall_v inherit_v aristotle_n at_o this_o request_n of_o philip_n go_v to_o macedonia_n to_o he_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o the_o 108._o olympiad_n as_o laert._n apollodorus_n and_o dio●ystus_n halicarnassaeus_n affirm_v at_o what_o time_n alexander_n be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a ammon_n he_o live_v there_o infinite_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o philip_n and_o olympia_n his_o wife_n alexander_n mother_n interp._n they_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o philip_n have_v a_o kindness_n to_o particular_a for_o he_o that_o he_o allo'wd_v he_o in_o manner_n a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o interest_n ammonius_n say_v he_o employ_v to_o the_o advantage_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o of_o the_o public_a as_o appear_v say_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o epistle_n to_o philip._n alexand._n plutarch_n affirm_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o recompense_n to_o aristotle_n re-edify_v the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v stagira_n which_o he_o have_v before_o lay_v waist_n he_o likewise_o assign_v he_o a_o school_n and_o study_v near_a mieza_n a_o town_n of_o macedonia_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v plu●arch_n they_o show_v the_o stony_a seat_n and_o shady_a walk_n of_o aristotle_n plut._n he_o instruct_v alexander_n in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o in_o ethick_n and_o politic_n but_o his_o most_o reserve_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n call_v acroatick_a and_o epoptick_a never_o communicate_v to_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o teach_v he_o likewise_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n plutarch_n argue_v for_o as_o much_o as_o alexander_n be_v not_o only_o exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o theory_n thereof_o but_o practise_v it_o successful_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o prescribe_v receipt_n and_o diet_n as_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o his_o epistle_n plut._n perceive_v alexander_n to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o homer_n iliad_n as_o conceive_v and_o call_v it_o the_o best●●stitution_n of_o military_a virtue_n he_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o correct_v and_o restore_v the_o text_n and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o alexander_n which_o copy_n ●he_v infinite_o prise_v he_o write_v a_o book_n to_o alexander_n entitle_v of_o a_o kingdom_n mention_v by_o laertius_n and_o ammonius_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o rule_v interp._n so_o much_o do_v he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o alexander_n to_o do_v good●_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v if_o any_o day_n pass_v wherein_o he_o have_v not_o confer_v some_o benefit_n i_o have_v not_o reign_v to_o day_n alex._n alexander_n so_o much_o affect_v he_o that_o he_o profess_v he_o admire_v and_o love_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n he_o say_v only_o give_v he_o be_v but_o aristotle_n well-being_n the_o love_n which_o philip_n and_o alexander_n bear_v he_o be_v so_o great_a that_o theocritus_n the_o chian_a cast_n the_o same_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v on_o his_o friendship_n with_o hermias_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 111th_o olympiad_n pythodorus_n be_v archon_n philip_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n who_o active_a spirit_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n design_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n hereupon_o aristotle_n have_v now_o live_v with_o alexander_n eight_o year_n though_o justine_n say_v but_o five_o which_o some_o interpret_v of_o the_o time_n before_o philip_n death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o violence_n for_o that_o be_v above_o seven_o prefer_v the_o quiet_a of_o a_o contemplative_a life_n before_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n take_v leave_v of_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n callisthenes_n a_o olynthian_a his_o kinsman_n son_n of_o his_o cousin_n hero_n and_o disciple_n laert._n who_o before_o his_o departure_n observe_v to_o speak_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n and_o obstinacy_n to_o the_o king_n 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call_v as_o plutarch_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whilst_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o continual_a victory_n and_o business_n hear_v that_o aristotle_n have_v publish_v his_o acroatick_a book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o send_v this_o letter_n to_o he_o alexander_n alex._n to_o aristotle_n health_n you_o have_v not_o do_v well_o in_o publish_v your_o acroatick_a discourse_n for_o wherein_o shall_v we_o excel_v other_o if_o this_o learning_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v institute_v be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v rather_o excel_v other_o in_o knowledge_n then_o in_o power_n farewell_n to_o which_o aristotle_n return_v this_o answer_n aristotle_n grac._n to_o alexander_n health_n you_o write_v to_o i_o concern_v my_o acroatick_a discourse_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v communicate_v but_o keep_v secret_a know_v that_o they_o be_v make_v public_a and_o not_o public_a 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mistake_v
with_o hellebor_n or_o by_o 44._o starve_v so_o to_o punish_v those_o surfeit_n which_o we_o have_v incur_v for_o a_o short_a pleasure_n he_o say_v 50._o whosoever_o sear_v other_o be_v a_o slave_n though_o he_o know_v it_o not_o himself_o he_o say_v 53._o no_o covetous_a man_n can_v be_v a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o king_n or_o a_o freeman_n be_v demand_v what_o a_o feast_n be_v 87._o he_o answer_v the_o occasion_n of_o surfeit_n he_o say_v 117._o we_o ought_v to_o aim_v at_o such_o pleasure_n as_o follow_v labour_n not_o at_o those_o which_o go_v before_o labour_n he_o say_v 148._o common_z executioners_z be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n those_o p●t_n only_o guilty_a man_n to_o death_n tyrant_n the_o innocent_a he_o say_v 171._o we_o ought_v to_o wish_v our_o enemy_n all_o good_a thing_n but_o fortitude_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n not_o the_o owner_n he_o that_o contradict_v he_o say_v 212._o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o again_o 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child_n or_o of_o marriage_n brotick_a of_o sophist_n physiognomick_a of_o justice_n and_o fortitude_n protreptick_a 1_o 2_o 3_o of_o theognis_n the_o three_o tome_n of_o good_n of_o fortitude_n of_o law_n or_o of_o policy_n of_o law_n or_o of_o fair_a and_o iust._n of_o freedom_n and_o servitude_n of_o faith_n of_o a_o guardian_n or_o of_o trust_v of_o victory_n oeconomick_a the_o four_o tome_n cyrus_n hercules_n the_o great_a or_o of_o strength_n the_o five_o tome_n cyrus_n or_o of_o a_o kingdom_n aspasia_n the_o six_o tome_n truth_n of_o dissertation_n anti-logick_n sathon_n of_o contradiction_n 3_o of_o dialectic_a the_o seven_o tome_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o name_n 5._o of_o die_v of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thing_n after_o death_n of_o the_o use_n of_o name_n or_o eristick_a of_o interrogation_n and_o answer_n of_o opinion_n and_o science_n 4._o of_o nature_n 2._o interrogation_n concern_v nature_n 2._o opinion_n or_o the_o eristick_a problem_n concern_v learning_n the_o 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philosopher_n to_o live_v with_o tyrant_n and_o to_o waste_v time_n at_o sicilian_a feast_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o you_o esteem_v it_o the_o great_a excellence_n of_o a_o virtuous_a person_n to_o be_v able_a to_o acquire_v much_o wealth_n and_o to_o have_v powerful_a friend_n riches_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o if_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a be_v they_o such_o be_v thus_o obtain_v nor_o can_v a_o multitude_n of_o unlearned_a person_n especial_o tyrant_n be_v true_a friend_n wherefore_o i_o will_v co●nsell_v you_o to_o leave_v syracuse_z and_o sicily_n but_o if_o as_o some_o report_n you_o be_v in_o love_n with_o pleasure_n and_o aim_v at_o such_o thing_n as_o beseem_v not_o wise_a person_n go_v to_o anticyra_n and_o cure_v yourself_o by_o drink_v hellebore_n for_o that_o be_v much_o better_a for_o you_o then_o the_o wine_n of_o dionysius_n this_o cause_v madness_n that_o assuage_v it_o so_o that_o as_o health_n and_o discretion_n differ_v from_o sickness_n and_o ●olly_n so_o much_o shall_v you_o be_v better_a than_o you_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o you_o now_o enjoy_v farewell_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o epistle_n see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o aristippus_n chap._n v._n his_o death_n he_o die_v say_v laertius_n of_o sickness_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n diogenes_n come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o want_v a_o friend_n another_o time_n he_o come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o dagger_n antisthenes_n cry_v out_o who_o will_v free_v i_o from_o this_o pain_n he_o show_v he_o the_o dagger_n say_v this_o shall_v antisthenes_n reply_v i_o say_v from_o my_o pain_n not_o from_o my_o life_n for_o he_o bear_v his_o sickness_n somewhat_o impatient_o through_o love_n of_o life_n theopompus_n commend_v he_o above_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n as_o be_v of_o such_o acute_a and_o sweet_a discourse_n that_o he_o can_v lead_v any_o man_n to_o what_o he_o will_v there_o be_v three_o more_o of_o this_o name_n one_o a_o heraclitean_a philosopher_n the_o second_o of_o ephesus_n the_o three_o of_o rhodes_n a_o historian_n diogenes_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n time_n banishment_n laert._n diogenes_n be_v of_o sinopis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n his_o father_n name_v icesius_n or_o as_o other_o icetes_n by_o profession_n a_o mony-chang_a he_o be_v bear_v as_o appear_v by_o computation_n from_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 90_o t_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114_o t_o olympiad_n hegesias_n be_v archon_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n suidas_n say_v he_o be_v first_o call_v cleon._n diocles_n say_v his_o father_n trade_v public_o in_o exchange_n of_o money_n be_v surprise_v coin_v false_a money_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v but_o eubulides_n say_v diogenes_n himself_o do_v it_o and_o flee_v together_o with_o his_o father_n even_o diogenes_n in_o his_o podalus_fw-la acknowledge_v as_o much_o some_o affirm_v that_o be_v make_v overseer_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o workman_n to_o go_v to_o delphi_n or_o delos_n the_o country_n of_o apollo_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o whereto_o he_o be_v advise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v of_o ambiguous_a signification_n imply_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o coin_n false_a money_n the_o oracle_n assent_v diogenes_n not_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o civil_a sense_n betake_v himself_o to_o coin_v and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n be_v banish_v or_o as_o other_o say_v flee_v for_o fear_n some_o affirm_v he_o adulterate_v the_o money_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n for_o which_o the_o father_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n and_o there_o die_v the_o son_n flee_v and_o come_v to_o delphi_n inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v become_v eminent_a whereupon_o he_o receive_v that_o answer_n 28._o when_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n follow_v he_o name_v manes_n who_o not_o endure_v his_o conversation_n run_v away_o from_o he_o some_o persuade_v diogenes_n to_o inquire_v after_o he_o who_o answer_v be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n since_o manes_n do_v not_o need_n diogenes_n that_o diogenes_n shall_v need_v manes_n the_o fellow_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o come_v at_o last_o to_o delphi_n where_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n diogenes_n chap._n ii_o how_o he_o live_v at_o athens_n come_v to_o athens_n say_v laertius_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o antisthenes_n follow_v the_o cynical_a philosophy_n institute_v by_o he_o 16._o antisthenes_n have_v invite_v many_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o but_o few_o come_n at_o last_o in_o anger_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o bad_a diogenes_n be_v
that_o which_o be_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o it_o arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o many_o fantasy_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o mad_a man_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o some_o fantasy_n be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o orestes_n derive_v a_o fantasy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v viz._n from_o electra_n but_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o he_o think_v she_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fury_n comprehensive_a fantasy_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o impress_v and_o sign_v as_o that_o it_o may_v imprint_v artificial_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n phancy_v as_o graver_n touch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o imitate_v and_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o a_o seal_n on_o wax_n exact_o and_o perfect_o bear_v all_o its_o character_n last_o that_o it_o be_v without_o impediment_n for_o sometime_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v not_o creditable_a by_o reason_n of_o outward_a circumstance_n as_o when_o hercules_n bring_v alcestis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o admetus_n admetus_n draw_v from_o alcestis_n a_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n but_o do_v not_o credit_v it_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o rise_v again_o but_z that_o sometime_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o decease_a 12._o phantasy_n phantaston_n phantasticon_fw-la and_o phantasm_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n differ_v thus_o phantasy_n be_v a_o passion_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o as_o when_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v white_a it_o be_v a_o passion_n engender_v by_o sight_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o passion_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a thing_n which_o move_v we_o the_o like_a of_o smell_v and_o touch_v phantaston_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n as_o the_o white_a and_o the_o cold_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v phantaston_fw-mi phantasticon_fw-la be_v a_o frustaneous_a attraction_n a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o as_o in_o those_o who_o sight_n with_o shadow_n or_o extend_v their_o hand_n in_o vain_a for_o to_o phantasy_n be_v object_v phantaston_n but_o phantasticon_fw-la have_v no_o object_n phantasm_n be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v attract_v by_o that_o frustraneous_a attraction_n which_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a or_o mad_a person_n as_o orestes_n in_o the_o tragedy_n when_o he_o say_v bring_v hither_o mother_n i_o implore_v these_o snaky_a bloody_a maid_n no_o more_o who_o very_a look_n wound_v i_o all_o over_o this_o he_o say_v in_o his_o madness_n for_o he_o see_v nothing_o wherefore_o electra_n answer_v he_o ah_o quiet_a in_o thy_o bed_n unhappy_a lie_v thou_o see_v not_o what_o thou_o think_v before_o thy_o eye_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o truth_n 2._o true_a according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v in_o the_o mind_n from_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o can_v be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o as_o other_o 8._o true_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o false_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o also_o truth_n and_o true_a differ_v three_o way_n by_o essence_n by_o constitution_n by_o power_n by_o essence_n for_o truth_n be_v a_o body_n but_o true_a be_v incorporeal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o dicible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o incorporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a truth_n be_v a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o enunciative_a science_n of_o all_o true_a thing_n all_o science_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o supreme_a part_n be_v a_o body_n therefore_o truth_n in_o general_n be_v corporeal_a by_o constitution_n true_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v something_o uniform_a and_o simple_a by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v day_n i_o discourse_n truth_n as_o be_v a_o science_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o conservation_n wherefore_o as_o a_o people_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o citizen_n another_o a_o people_n be_v a_o multitude_n consist_v of_o many_o citizen_n but_o a_o citizen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v truth_n from_o true_a truth_n resemble_v a_o people_n true_a a_o citizen_n for_o truth_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n collect_v true_a be_v simple_a by_o power_n for_o true_a do_v not_o absolute_o adhere_v to_o truth_n a_o fool_n a_o child_n a_o madman_n may_v speak_v something_o true_a but_o can_v have_v the_o science_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a truth_n consider_v thing_n with_o science_n insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o have_v the_o science_n of_o true_a thing_n and_o be_v never_o deceive_v nor_o lie_v although_o he_o speak_v false_a because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o ill_a but_o good_a affection_n chap._n vi_o of_o comprehension_n 1._o comprehension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o zeno_n by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o hand_n 4._o which_o allusion_n he_o express_v by_o action_n for_o show_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v forth_o he_o say_v such_o be_v phantasy_n then_o bend_v they_o a_o little_a say_v such_o be_v assent_n then_o compress_v they_o and_o clutch_v his_o fist_n such_o be_v comprehension_n phil_n comprehension_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o true_a knowledge_n non-comprehension_n the_o contrary_a for_o some_o thing_n we_o only_o think_v that_o we_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v as_o in_o dream_n and_o frenzy_n other_o thing_n we_o not_o only_o think_v but_o true_o do_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o feel_v these_o latter_a all_o but_o the_o academic_n and_o sceptic_n conceive_v to_o fall_v under_o firm_a knowledge_n the_o other_o which_o we_o imagine_v in_o dream_n or_o frenzy_n be_v false_a 19_o whatsoever_o be_v understand_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o evident_a incursion_n which_o laertius_n call_v by_o sense_n or_o by_o transition_n from_o evidence_n laertius_n collection_n by_o demonstration_n of_o which_o latter_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n by_o assimilation_n by_o composition_n by_o analogy_n by_o incurrent_a evidence_n be_v understand_v white_a and_o black_a sweet_a and_o sour_a by_o transition_n from_o evident_n by_o assimilation_n be_v understand_v socrates_n by_o his_o picture_n by_o composition_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o centaur_n for_o put_v together_o the_o limb_n proper_a to_o both_o species_n we_o comprehend_v by_o phantasy_n that_o which_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o man_n but_o a_o centaur_n compound_v of_o both_o by_o analogy_n thing_n be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o by_o augmentation_n or_o when_o from_o common_a ordinary_a man_n we_o by_o augmentation_n fancy_n a_o cyclops_n who_o not_o like_o man_n that_o with_o care_n gift_n be_v feed_v but_o some_o tall_a hill_n erect_v his_o head_n or_o by_o diminution_n as_o a_o pigmy_n laert._n likewise_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v understand_v by_o analogy_n from_o lesser_a globe_n to_o these_o kind_n add_v laert._n comprehension_n by_o transference_n as_o eye_n in_o the_o breast_n by_o contrariety_n as_o death_n by_o transference_n as_o dicible_n and_o place_n by_o privation_n as_o a_o man_n without_o hand_n just_a and_o good_a be_v understand_v natural_o chap._n vii_o of_o assent_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v enough_o know_v which_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o assent_n and_o approbation_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o large_a place_n but_o the_o ground_n thereof_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v for_o when_o we_o explain_v the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o likewise_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o assent_n moreover_o see_v that_o betwixt_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o animate_v be_v the_o great_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o inanimate_a do_v nothing_o the_o animate_v do_v something_a we_o must_v either_o take_v away_o sense_n from_o it_o or_o allow_v it_o assent_v which_o be_v within_o our_o power_n when_o we_o will_v not_o have_v a_o thing_n either_o to_o perceive_v or_o assent_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n from_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scale_n of_o balance_n which_o be_v lade_v shall_v tend_v downward_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v
or_o in_o vicinity_n or_o contrariety_n which_o origine_fw-la we_o can_v pursue_v beyond_o similitude_n but_o this_o we_o can_v do_v always_o for_o there_o be_v innumerable_a word_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o ly●hid_v to_o the_o infancy_n or_o rather_o stock_n and_o seed_n of_o such_o word_n beyond_o which_o no_o origine_fw-la be_v to_o be_v seek_v neither_o if_o a_o man_n do_v inquire_v can_v he_o find_v any_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o syllable_n in_o which_o five_o have_v the_o place_n of_o consonant_n as_o in_o these_o word_n venture_n vafer_fw-la velum_fw-la vinum_fw-la vomis_fw-la vulnus_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a sound_n which_o the_o very_a custom_n of_o speak_v confirm_v when_o from_o some_o word_n we_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o they_o shall_v burden_v the_o ear_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o say_v amâsti_fw-la rather_o than_o amavisti_fw-la and_o abiit_fw-la not_o abi●it_n and_o innumerable_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n therefore_o when_o we_o say_v vis_fw-fr the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n have_v as_o we_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o force_n suit_v with_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o signify_v now_o from_o this_o vicinity_n by_o that_o which_o they_o affect_v that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v violent_a vincula_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v name_v and_o viman_n quo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la vinciatur_fw-la thence_o vite_v because_o they_o clasp_v about_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v hence_o also_o by_o similitude_n terence_n call_v a_o crooked_a old_a man_n vietum_fw-la hence_o the_o earth_n wear_v into_o wind_a path_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o passenger_n be_v call_v via_fw-la but_o if_o via_fw-la be_v so_o name_v quasi_fw-la vi_fw-la pedum_fw-la trita_fw-la the_o origine_fw-la return_n to_o the_o vicinity_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o vitis_fw-la or_o viman_n that_o be_v from_o its_o wind_a one_o ask_v i_o why_o it_o be_v call_v via_fw-la i_o answer_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o crookedness_n thereof_o which_o the_o ancients_n call_v vietum_fw-la thence_o the_o round_n of_o a_o wheel_n vieto_n he_o demand_v how_o vietum_fw-la come_v to_o signify_v wind_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o vitis_fw-la a_o vine_n he_o require_v whence_o vitis_fw-la be_v so_o name_v i_o say_v because_o it_o do_v vincere_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o it_o comprehend_v he_o question_n whence_o vincere_fw-la be_v derive_v we_o say_v à_fw-la vi_fw-la he_o ask_v whence_o vis_fw-fr we_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o word_n in_o its_o robu_v and_o forcible_a sound_n agree_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o signify_v he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o demand_v 2._o in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o word_n ego_fw-la as_o chrysippus_n observe_v in_o pronounce_v the_o first_o syllable_n we_o depress_v the_o under-lip_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o point_v to_o ourselves_o then_o by_o motion_n of_o the_o beard_n we_o point_v to_o our_o own_o breast_n of_o which_o 5._o nigidius_n have_v give_v more_o instance_n in_o his_o grammatical_a commentary_n the_o second_o question_n concern_v word_n be_v of_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o significant_a whence_o laert._n chrysippus_n divide_v dialectic_a into_o two_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o significant_a and_o significats_n here_o they_o inquire_v how_o many_o way_n every_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v and_o how_o many_o way_n a_o thing_n say_v may_v signify_v here_o be_v examine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n laert._n ambiguity_n or_o amphiboly_n be_v a_o word_n signify_v two_o or_o more_o thing_n natural_o and_o proper_o according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o many_o sense_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o same_o word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o one_o way_n signify_v the_o pot_n fall_v thrice_o another_o way_n the_o she-minstrell_n fall_v 12._o every_o word_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n be_v by_o nature_n ambiguous_a for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v two_o or_o more_o way_n dialect_n neither_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n which_o hortensius_n calumniate_v in_o cicero_n thus_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o hear_v ambiguity_n acute_o explain_v they_o clear_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v that_o every_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a how_o then_o can_v they_o explain_v the_o ambiguous_a by_o the_o ambiguous_a that_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o candle_n not_o light_v into_o the_o dark_a this_o be_v ingenious_o and_o subtle_o say_v but_o like_o that_o of_o scaevola_n to_o antonius_n you_o seem_v to_o the_o wise_a to_o speak_v acute_o to_o fool_n true_o for_o what_o else_o do_v hortensius_n in_o that_o place_n but_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o facetiousnesse_n as_o a_o intoxicate_a cup_n bring_v darkness_n upon_o the_o unlearned_a for_o when_o they_o say_v every_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v understand_v of_o single_a word_n ambiguity_n be_v explain_v by_o disputation_n no_o man_n dispute_v by_o single_a word_n none_o therefore_o explain_v ambiguous_a word_n by_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o yet_o see_v that_o every_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a no_o man_n can_v explain_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n except_o by_o word_n but_o those_o conjoin_v and_o not_o ambiguous_a as_o when_o we_o say_v every_o soldier_n have_v two_o foot_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o soldier_n that_o have_v two_o foot_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o but_o two_o foot_n so_o when_o i_o say_v every_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a i_o do_v not_o say_v a_o sentence_n nor_o a_o disputation_n although_o they_o be_v weave_v of_o word_n every_o ambiguous_a word_n therefore_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o inambiguous_a disputation_n the_o three_o question_n be_v concern_v declination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o some_o follow_v analogy_n other_o anomaly_n analogy_n be_v a_o like_a declination_n of_o like_a in_o latin_a proportio_fw-la anomaly_n be_v a_o inequality_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o declination_n lat_fw-la chrysippus_n write_v six_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o like_a thing_n be_v note_v with_o unlike_a word_n and_o unlike_a thing_n with_o like_a word_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v ordination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verb._n upon_o this_o subject_n chrysippus_n write_v two_o book_n laertius_n reckon_v more_o who_o scope_n be_v not_o rhetorical_a but_o dialectic_a as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o syntax_n of_o axiom_n of_o true_a and_o false_a axiom_n of_o possible_a and_o impossible_a of_o contingent_a and_o transient_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o the_o like_a which_o confer_v nothing_o to_o single_a speech_n or_o pleasure_n or_o grace_n to_o elocution_n laert._n there_o be_v five_o excellency_n of_o speech_n propriety_n perspicuity_n succinctnesse_n decorum_n elegance_n propriety_n be_v a_o proper_a phrase_n according_a to_o art_n not_o after_o the_o common_a expression_n perspicuity_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v be_v deliver_v clear_o succinctnesse_n be_v when_o that_o only_o be_v comprise_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o thing_n decorum_n be_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o thing_n elegance_n be_v a_o avoid_n of_o vulgar_a phrase_n laert._n among_o the_o fault_n of_o speech_n be_v barbarism_n a_o phrase_n not_o in_o use_n with_o the_o best_a person_n and_o sol●ecisme_n a_o speech_n incoherent_o frame_v chap._n xi_o of_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n definition_n according_a to_o antipater_n in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n be_v speech_n by_o analysis_n pronounce_v adaequate_o or_o as_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v log._n those_o definition_n be_v vicious_a which_o include_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n define_v or_o not_o in_o all_o or_o not_o in_o some_o so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n or_o a_o mortal_a grammatical_a creature_n see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v immortal_a and_o some_o man_n be_v not_o grammarian_n the_o definition_n be_v faulty_a topic._n we_o must_v therefore_o when_o we_o take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o thing_n we_o will_v define_v and_o other_o prosecute_v they_o so_o far_o until_o it_o become_v proper_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v transferrible_a to_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o this_o a_o inheritance_n be_v riches_n add_v which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o person_n fall_v to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o definition_n for_o riches_n may_v be_v hold_v many_o other_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o inheritance_n add_v one_o word_n by_o right_a of_o law_n now_o the_o thing_n will_v seem_v disjoin_v from_o community_n so_o that_o the_o definition_n be_v thus_o explain_v inheritance_n be_v riches_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o person_n fall_v to_o another_o by_o right_a
choice_n of_o either_o be_v indifferent_a there_o be_v a_o appetition_n to_o the_o election_n of_o one_o but_o not_o more_o of_o this_o then_o of_o that_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o indifferent_n be_v those_o which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a expetible_a nor_o avoidable_a conduce_v neither_o to_o happiness_n nor_o unhappiness_n in_o this_o sense_n all_o thing_n be_v call_v indifferent_a which_o be_v betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n as_o health_n wealth_n strength_n glory_n and_o the_o like_a for_o we_o may_v be_v happy_a without_o these_o though_o their_o use_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o happiness_n their_o abuse_n to_o unhappiness_n in_o this_o sense_n whatsoever_o we_o may_v sometime_o use_v well_o other_o time_n ill_a be_v indifferent_a which_o kind_n appertain_v chief_o to_o ethick_n stob._n again_o of_o indifferent_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o move_v appetite_n as_o health_n strength_n soundness_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o like_a some_o praeternatural_a which_o move_v avertion_n as_o sickness_n infirmity_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neuter_n which_o move_v neither_o appetite_n nor_o aversion_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n one_o capable_a of_o receive_v fantasy_n the_o other_o wound_n stob._n of_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a indifferent_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o by_o participation_n primary_n natural_a indifferent_n be_v motion_n or_o affection_n convenient_a with_o reason_n as_o health_n and_o strength_n participant_n be_v those_o by_o which_o that_o motion_n or_o affection_n be_v communicate_v as_o a_o healthful_a body_n ●ound_a sense_n stob._n praeternatural_a indifferent_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o these_o chap._n xii_o of_o estimation_n laert._n estimation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o certain_a concurrence_n with_o convenient_a life_n which_o concern_v all_o good_a stob._n estimation_n be_v twofold_a one_o a_o mediate_a power_n or_o use_v concur_v with_o life_n according_a to_o nature_n such_o we_o call_v health_n or_o wealth_n as_o far_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o life_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o other_o be_v the_o valuation_n of_o the_o estimator_n impose_v by_o he_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o such_o thing_n stob._n again_o estimation_n be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o absolute_a donation_n second_o for_o return_v of_o approbation_n three_o as_o antipater_n call_v it_o elective_a by_o which_o when_o some_o thing_n be_v propose_v we_o rather_o choose_v these_o then_o those_o as_o health_n before_o sickness_n life_n before_o death_n and_o riches_n before_o poverty_n in_o like_a manner_n disestimation_n be_v take_v three_o way_n the_o term_n only_o change_v to_o the_o contrary_n donation_n according_a to_o diogenes_n be_v a_o judgement_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o confer_v use_v thereto_o approbation_n be_v in_o in_o man_n not_o in_o thing_n election_n only_o in_o the_o good_a not_o the_o indifferent_a 24._o hence_o follow_v another_o distinction_n of_o indifferent_n whereof_o some_o be_v prefer_v some_o reject_v some_o neither_o prefer_v nor_o reject_v prefer_v be_v those_o which_o though_o they_o be_v indifferent_n have_v nevertheless_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n as_o health_n soundness_n of_o sense_n exemption_n from_o grief_n glory_n and_o the_o like_a reject_v be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o worthy_a any_o estimation_n as_o poverty_n sickness_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o which_o be_v neither_o prefer_v nor_o reject_v as_o to_o extend_v or_o contract_v the_o finger_n these_o term_n prefer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reject_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v invent_v by_o zeno_n upon_o this_o ground_n 3._o as_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o court_n no_o man_n ●aith_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v prefer_v to_o dignity_n but_o those_o who_o be_v in_o some_o honour_n next_o and_o second_o to_o he_o in_o rank_n so_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o life_n we_o call_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o prefer_v or_o promote_v but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o reject_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o good_a have_v the_o first_o place_n it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v prefer_v be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a no_o good_a be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prefer_v because_o that_o have_v the_o great_a estimation_n but_o the_o prefer_v have_v the_o second_o estimation_n approach_v somewhat_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a it_o be_v call_v prefer_v not_o that_o it_o conduce_v to_o beatitude_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reject_v we_o define_v it_o thus_o a_o indifferent_a with_o mean_a estimation_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o mean_a thing_n that_o be_v according_a to_o or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n neither_o be_v leave_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o they_o which_o be_v sufficient_o estimable_a this_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o something_o prefer_v right_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v and_o may_v more_o full_o be_v explain_v by_o this_o smile_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v our_o ultimate_a end_n to_o be_v so_o to_o cast_v the_o die_n that_o it_o may_v chance_v right_a the_o die_z that_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o cast_v as_o to_o fall_v right_a must_v have_v some_o thing_n prepose_v and_o prefer_v towards_o its_o end_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o preposition_n of_o the_o die_n nothing_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n to_o those_o which_o be_v prefer_v relate_v indeed_o to_o the_o end_n but_o nothing_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n and_o nature_n thereof_o stob._n of_o the_o prefer_v some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o ingenuity_n art_n progression_n and_o the_o like_a some_o in_o the_o body_n as_o life_n health_n strength_n ability_n soundness_n beauty_n some_o external_a as_o riches_n honour_n nobility_n and_o the_o like_a stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o reject_v some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o he_o betude_n ignorance_n some_o in_o the_o body_n as_o death_n sickness_n infirmity_n maim_n deformity_n some_o external_a as_o poverty_n dishonour_n and_o meanness_n likewise_o of_o the_o neuter_n some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o imagination_n assent_n some_o in_o the_o body_n as_o whiteness_n blackness_n some_o external_a which_o have_v no_o estimation_n or_o use_n be_v of_o little_a value_n those_o which_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o soul_n conduce_v more_o to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o external_a as_o to_o have_v a_o good_a disposition_n of_o mind_n be_v better_a than_o to_o have_v a_o good_a disposition_n of_o body_n stob._n again_o of_o the_o prefer_v some_o be_v prefer_v for_o themselves_o as_o ingenuity_n countenance_n state_n notion_n and_o the_o like_a some_o for_o other_o because_o they_o effect_v something_o as_o riches_n and_o nobility_n some_o both_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o as_o health_n strength_n soundness_n ability_n for_o themselves_o as_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o other_o as_o afford_v no_o small_a benefit_n 3._o as_o concern_v reputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysippus_n and_o diogenes_n affirm_v that_o be_v separate_v from_o utility_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stretch_v out_o our_o finger_n for_o it_o but_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v carneades_n affirm_v reputation_n to_o be_v prefer_v for_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o ingenuous_a man_n free_o educate_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o parent_n kindred_n and_o good_a man_n and_o that_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o add_v that_o as_o we_o provide_v for_o child_n though_o to_o be_v bear_v after_o our_o death_n so_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o future_a reputation_n after_o death_n even_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n separate_v from_o all_o use_n stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o reject_v some_o be_v reject_v for_o themselves_o some_o for_o other_o some_o both_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n chap._n xiii_o of_o action_n and_o office_n of_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o appetite_n some_o be_v office_n some_o praeteroffice_n some_o neuter_n 3._o office_n be_v that_o which_o be_v prefer_v and_o have_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o as_o be_v convenient_a to_o life_n or_o as_o other_o office_n be_v whatsoever_o reason_n require_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o honour_v our_o brethren_n parent_n country_n to_o relieve_v our_o friend_n zeno_n first_o give_v it_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o action_n conformable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o extend_v even_o to_o plant_n and_o irrational_a live_a creature_n for_o office_n