find_v at_o the_o day_n take_v and_o note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o one_o place_n take_v and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n or_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o assume_v day_n be_v find_v by_o the_o six_o proposition_n of_o this_o chap._n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o assume_v day_n let_v this_o longitude_n so_o find_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v be_v manifest_a so_o that_o the_o place_n more_o remote_a have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a year_n long_o than_o the_o place_n more_o nigh_o on_o 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part_n into_o which_o the_o superficies_n situate_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o draw_v parallel_n that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o parallel_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o parallel_n more_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o number_n of_o hour_n viz._n half_a a_o hour_n in_o place_n situate_v even_o to_o the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o other_o place_n a_o whole_a hour_n or_o some_o hour_n and_o day_n the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n with_o which_o the_o climate_n begin_v and_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n terminate_n the_o climate_n the_o middle_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n draw_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o a_o climate_n so_o that_o in_o that_o the_o long_a day_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o half_a difference_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n a_o parallel_n space_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o a_o climate_n comprehend_v with_o the_o begin_n or_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n proposition_n ix_o if_o more_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la equal_o augment_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o great_a or_o not_o equal_o augment_v but_o they_o shall_v more_o augment_v in_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n pole_n touch_v the_o length_n of_o day_n of_o place_n take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o 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place_n 20_o degree_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v note_v in_o the_o occidental_a for_o the_o arch_n above_o the_o horizon_n will_v again_o note_v the_o stay_n which_o also_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o index_n and_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o hour_n the_o same_o may_v be_v use_v with_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v 40_o 50_o 60_o 70_o degree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o diurual_a hour_n of_o the_o sun_n stay_v above_o the_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v compare_v and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v much_o more_o increase_n in_o place_n more_o remote_a than_o in_o the_o place_n more_o adjacent_a to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v more_o augment_v than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la note_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v concern_v the_o long_a day_n that_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o general_n must_v be_v deliver_v general_o yet_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o climate_n especial_o require_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o this_o doctrine_n that_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proposition_n x._o if_o so_o many_o place_n or_o parallel_n be_v so_o take_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o
parallel_n long_a day_n elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o interval_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hour_n min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o first_o the_o begin_n middle_a end_n &_o begin_n of_o the_o 2._o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 15_o 4_o 15_o 0_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 30_o 8_o 25_o 8_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 45_o 12_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o second_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 13_o 0_o 16_o 25_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 15_o 20_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o three_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 13_o 30_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 45_o 27_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o four_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 14_o 0_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 15_o 33_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o five_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 14_o 30_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 45_o 39_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o six_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 15_o 0_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 52_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 15_o 43_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o seven_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 15_o 30_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 45_o 47_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eighth_z the_o middle_a the_o end_n 16_o 0_o 49_o 1_o 3_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 15_o 50_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o nine_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 16_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 45_o 53_o 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o ten_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 17_o 0_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 49_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o 15_o 55_o 34_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eleven_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 17_o 30_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o 45_o 57_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o twelve_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 18_o 0_o 58_o 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 15_o 59_o 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o thirteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 18_o 30_o 59_o 58_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 45_o 60_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o fourteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 19_o 0_o 61_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o 15_o 61_o 55_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o fifteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 19_o 30_o 62_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o 45_o 62_o 54_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o sixteenth_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 20_o 0_o 63_o 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 15_o 64_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o seventeen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 20_o 30_o 64_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 45_o 64_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eighteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 21_o 0_o 65_o 49_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o 15_o 65_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o nineteenth_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 21_o 30_o 65_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o 45_o 65_o 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o twenty_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 22_o 0_o 65_o 47_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o 15_o 66_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 21_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 22_o 30_o 66_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o 45_o 66_o 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 22d_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 23_o 0_o 66_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 15_o 66_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 23d_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 23_o 30_o 66_o 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 45_o 66_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 24_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 24_o 0_o 66_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o climate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o because_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a place_n the_o long_a day_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o hour_n but_o by_o whole_a day_n or_o diurnal_a revolution_n and_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o compute_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o follow_a canon_n will_v show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v by_o whole_a month_n month_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr 67_o 20_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 0_o 90_o 0_o proposition_n fourteen_o to_o explain_v the_o method_n of_o other_o geographer_n in_o reckon_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o make_v the_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n geographer_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o climate_n by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n especial_o the_o grecian_n who_o suppose_v only_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v inhabit_v because_o that_o as_o well_o the_o place_n northern_o as_o those_o of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o deny_v as_o impossible_a to_o be_v inhabit_v therefore_o they_o divide_v only_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o know_v into_o climate_n and_o so_o only_o number_v seven_o climate_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o name_v they_o from_o some_o note_a place_n through_o which_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n pass_v viz._n the_o first_o climate_n they_o call_v the_o climate_n through_o meroe_n which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o city_n in_o africa_n encompass_v by_o the_o nile_n the_o second_o through_o syene_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n the_o three_o through_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o four_o through_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n the_o five_o through_o the_o hellespont_n other_o through_o rome_n the_o six_o through_o borysthenes_n a_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatia_n the_o seven_o through_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n of_o sarmatia_n the_o ancient_n number_v not_o the_o other_o climate_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n because_o all_o those_o place_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o many_o thought_n that_o the_o sea_n possess_v all_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o see_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o improbable_a to_o the_o latter_a these_o also_o number_v the_o climate_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o they_o name_v they_o not_o from_o any_o note_a place_n for_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o but_o by_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o northern_a only_o prepose_v the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o climate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o climate_n opposite_a to_o the_o climate_n through_o meroe_n or_o syene_n etc._n etc._n ancient_n other_o climate_n add_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o when_o through_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o discover_v many_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o be_v inhabit_v many_o more_o climate_n be_v number_v and_o constitute_v some_o name_v the_o eight_o clime_n from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o nine_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o ten_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o rest_n from_o other_o place_n which_o denomination_n although_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o table_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v add_v unto_o our_o table_n in_o those_o areae_fw-la where_o we_o have_v place_v the_o number_n of_o the_o climate_n for_o so_o the_o climate_n will_v stick_v close_o in_o our_o memory_n as_o also_o the_o place_n in_o every_o climate_n and_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o better_a comparison_n between_o the_o difference_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o this_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a than_o to_o add_v it_o to_o it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afford_v they_o a_o great_a occasion_n of_o contemplate_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v more_o easy_o commit_v they_o to_o memory_n climate_n where_o the_o ancient_n begin_v the_o climate_n you_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o begin_v the_o numeration_n of_o the_o climate_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o as_o our_o table_n do_v but_o from_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n where_o the_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o 12¾_n hour_n and_o therefore_o their_o first_o climate_n be_v the_o second_o in_o our_o table_n their_o second_o our_o three_o and_o so_o on_o for_o they_o suppose_v those_o place_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o climate_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n latitude_n the_o first_o climate_n of_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o therefore_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o reckon_v those_o place_n but_o see_v that_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a we_o will_v observe_v their_o mode_n of_o name_v and_o constitute_v of_o those_o climate_n ptolemy_n begin_v the_o first_o climate_n from_o the_o parallel_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12¼_n hour_n or_o where_o the_o latitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v four_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o
great_a concernment_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o begin_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o all_o the_o place_n may_v lie_v in_o some_o climate_n proposition_n xv._o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n 1._o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o place_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v give_v to_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v let_v the_o give_v elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o table_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a region_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n as_o also_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o parallel_n if_o that_o the_o give_v elevation_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n then_o take_v that_o elevation_n which_o be_v less_o near_o or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n climate_n from_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n to_o know_v the_o latude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o parallel_n and_o climate_n 2._o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v which_o any_o person_n have_v observe_v or_o receive_v by_o relation_n to_o know_v from_o thence_o the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n the_o parallel_n and_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o that_o place_n lie_v enter_v the_o table_n with_o the_o latitude_n give_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o opposite_a region_n both_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o place_n demand_v as_o also_o the_o climate_n and_o parallel_n 3._o a_o climate_n be_v give_v to_o determine_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n this_o be_v facile_a from_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o table_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o light_n heatt_z cold_a rains_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o zone_n and_o other_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n proposition_n i._o these_o cause_n be_v efficacious_a to_o generate_v and_o procure_v light_a heatt_z cold_a and_o rain_n with_o other_o meteor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la air._n heat_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n 1._o the_o more_o or_o less_o or_o no_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o or_o emit_v on_o any_o place_n for_o the_o ray_n fall_v perpendicular_a on_o any_o place_n cause_n great_a heat_n and_o the_o other_o ray_n slide_v oblique_o have_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n a_o less_o power_n of_o heat_n by_o how_o much_o the_o obliquity_n of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a ray._n 2._o the_o diurnal_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o same_o heat_n make_v more_o hot_a and_o change_v the_o air_n in_o a_o long_a time_n than_o in_o a_o short_a 3._o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o this_o difference_n of_o depression_n cause_v that_o either_o more_o or_o less_o light_a be_v perceive_v in_o the_o air_n also_o more_o or_o less_o heat_n rain_n thick_a cloud_n hitherto_o belong_v the_o twilight_n 4._o the_o more_o or_o less_o elevation_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o or_o less_o depression_n of_o the_o same_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o or_o less_o diurnal_a stay_n of_o the_o same_o above_o the_o horizon_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o allege_v in_o the_o three_o forego_v paragraph_n air._n the_o planet_n and_o fix_a star_n raise_v vapour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o air._n 5._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o fix_a star_n especial_o of_o those_o more_o note_a one_o and_o of_o the_o five_o other_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n for_o they_o generate_v some_o light_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a and_o change_v the_o air_n divers_a way_n and_o raise_v vapour_n if_o that_o we_o may_v credit_v astronomer_n 6._o the_o propriety_n or_o species_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o every_o place_n for_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o stony_a and_o rocky_a there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o where_o it_o be_v sulphureous_a and_o fat_a and_o here_o again_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a where_o there_o be_v much_o sand_n and_o no_o river_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n lake_n fume_n and_o mist_n proceed_v from_o lake_n 7._o lake_n or_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a from_o thence_o also_o fume_n and_o mist_n be_v raise_v more_o moist_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o ray_n be_v less_o powerful_o reflect_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o from_o the_o earth_n 8._o the_o situation_n of_o place_n for_o the_o sun_n act_v otherwise_o on_o mountain_n and_o mountainous_a place_n than_o on_o valley_n and_o plain_n moreover_o mountain_n hinder_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o subject_a place_n for_o to_o they_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n attract_v 20._o see_v chap._n 20._o whence_o the_o mountain_n change_v the_o season_n of_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o heatt_z rain_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o subject_a place_n if_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v absent_a weather_n the_o wind_n cause_n difference_n in_o the_o weather_n 9_o the_o wind_n especial_o the_o general_a so_o the_o etesian_a wind_n temperate_a and_o allay_v the_o canicular_a heat_n a_o general_a wind_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n especial_o the_o subsolan_n wind_n in_o brasilia_n render_v the_o heat_n temperate_a when_o in_o africa_n which_o be_v occidental_a the_o heat_n be_v vehement_a because_o these_o place_n feel_v not_o so_o general_a a_o wind._n the_o northern_a wind_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o southern_a warm_a and_o moist_a in_o our_o place_n 10._o cloud_n rain_n and_o fog_n take_v away_o and_o diminish_v light_a and_o heat_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o light_n and_o heat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o different_a time_n or_o season_n proposition_n ii_o how_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n to_o be_v define_v year_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n although_o in_o science_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o contend_v and_o dispute_v concern_v definition_n yet_o because_o certain_a homonyme_n or_o likeness_n do_v here_o occur_v without_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o there_o will_v arise_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o follow_a doctrine_n therefore_o i_o will_v so_o propose_v this_o question_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o cautious_o avoid_v this_o homonyme_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o entangle_v by_o the_o same_o the_o question_n comprehend_v two_o difficulty_n first_o whether_o these_o season_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o stay_n in_o certain_a sing_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o zodiac_n astrologer_n according_a to_o astronomer_n and_o astrologer_n for_o so_o astronomer_n and_o astrologer_n common_o do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n that_o be_v summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n that_o be_v autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n to_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n and_o that_o be_v winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o definition_n be_v not_o general_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o place_n because_o they_o be_v only_o of_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a place_n situate_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o not_o in_o the_o southern_a so_o that_o for_o these_o definition_n the_o same_o person_n bring_v definition_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a say_v that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o spring_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n proceed_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o summer_n from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n the_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n and_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o season_n can_v possible_o be_v define_v which_o be_v false_a and_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v by_o general_n second_o definition_n so_o make_v can_v have_v place_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n
in_o spain_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n where_o be_v ten_o city_n to_o wit_n caragosa_n lerida_n huesca_n jacca_n callatajud_n borio_n daroca_n teruel_n albazarin_n and_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v anza_n de_fw-fr sobrarbe_n benavarri_n de_fw-fr ribagorsa_n monsons_n fraga_n camfrane_n viescas_n the_o principality_n of_o catalogne_n or_o catalonia_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n where_o be_v in_o catalogne_n eight_o city_n barcelona_n tartagona_n lerida_n girona_n tortosa_n solsona_n urgel_n which_fw-mi in_o rousillon_n two_o city_n perpignan_n elna_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o in_o catalogne_n be_v puycerda_n balaguer_n cardona_n cervera_n manresa_n castillo_n d'empurias_fw-la rose_n and_o in_o rousillon_n collioure_fw-fr the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n where_o be_v four_o city_n valencia_n segorbia_n xativa_n orihuelha_n and_o about_o 60_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v elche_v biar_n denia_n gandia_n alzira_n morvedre_n villa_n real_a st._n mattheo_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n majorca_n minorca_n citadelli_n yuisa_n yuisva_n in_o italy_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o be_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n naples_n or_o napoli_n capona_n principato_n citra_fw-la amalfi_n salerno_n principato_n ultra_fw-la benevento_n conza_n calabria_n citra_fw-la conzenza_n calabria_n ultra_fw-la reggio_n cotrone_n basilicata_n cirenza_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr otrante_n tarante_n lecce_fw-la otrante_n brindici_fw-la or_o blind_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n bari_n capitanate_n monte_fw-it st_o angelo_n manfredonia_n comtado_n di_o molife_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la or_o abruzze_v citerieure_fw-fr lanciau_n or_o lancrano_n sulmone_n civita_n di_fw-fr chietti_n abruzzo_n ultra_fw-la or_o abruzze_v ulterieure_fw-fr civita_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la aquila_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n where_o be_v in_o val_n di_fw-it demona_fw-la messina_n taormina_n catane_n patta_n troina_n cefaledi_fw-la val_n di_fw-fr noto_n siracuso_n noto_n motya_n termini_fw-la val_n di_fw-fr mazara_n palermo_n monreal_n trapani_n marzalla_n mazara_n xacca_n girgenti_n the_o isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sardaigne_n where_o be_v in_o capo_n cagliari_n cagliary_a or_o calari_n oriftagni_n villa_n di_fw-fr glesia_n capo_n lugodori_n sassari_n algeri_n bosa_n and_o divers_a isle_n towards_o naples_n ischia_n capri_n towards_o sicily_n lipara_n etc._n etc._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o europe_n the_o portugal_n or_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n comprehend_v three_o region_n six_o province_n twenty_o almoxarifatz_n that_o be_v court_v of_o audience_n or_o for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n 18_o city_n more_o than_o 400_o wall_a town_n 200_o borough_n 4000_o parish_n the_o region_n be_v between_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o douro_n where_o be_v the_o province_n of_o between_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o douro_n which_o comprehend_v the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o porto_n porto_n viana_n de_fw-fr foz_fw-fr caminha_n viana_n de_fw-fr foz_fw-fr de_fw-fr lima_n barcelos_n ponte_n de_fw-fr lima_n ponte_n de_fw-la lima._n guimaranes_n braga_n guimaranes_n tralos_a montes_n which_o comprehend_v the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o miranda_n miranda_z bragansa_n torro_fw-la de_fw-fr mencorvo_n torre_n de_fw-fr mencorvo_n chiave_n villa_n real_a villa_n real_a pinhel_n castel_n rodrigo_n pinhel_n between_o the_o river_n douro_n and_o tajo_n where_o be_v the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n which_o contain_v the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o lisbona_n lisbona_n santarein_o santarein_o tomar_n tomar_n alenquez_n alenquez_n sintra_n leiria_n leiria_n setubal_n setubal_n cezimbra_n almada_n palmela_n alcazer_n do_v sal._n beira_n which_o hold_v the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o coimbra_n coimbra_fw-la guarda_fw-it guarda_fw-it lamego_n lamego_n viseu_n viseu_n aveiro_n aveiro_n castel_n branco_n castel_n branco_n salvatierra_n indanha_n alen-tajo_a or_o between_o the_o river_n tajo_n and_o guadiana_n where_o be_v the_o province_n of_o alen-tajo_a which_o hold_v the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o evora_n evora_n beja_n beja_n serpa_n st_n jago_n de_fw-fr câ—cem_fw-la mertola_fw-la ourique_n elvas_n elvas_n olivensa_fw-la mouraon_n portalegre_n portalegre_n crato_n estremoz_fw-mi estremoz_fw-mi and_o avis_n algarve_n and_o the_o almoxarifatz_n of_o tavila_n pharo_n tavila_n lagos_n silve_n and_o lagos_n divers_a estate_n kingdom_n isle_n city_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o continent_n among_o the_o which_o be_v in_o africa_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n centa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n mazagan_n the_o country_n of_o negro_n arguin_n sierre_n leone_n cachieu_n guinee_n st._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n st_n pol_n de_fw-fr loanda_n cambambe_n caffreria_n or_o cafres_n cuama_n or_o sofala_n zanguebar_v mozambique_n malinde_a monbaza_n the_o isle_n of_o madera_n funghal_o azore_n angra_n cape_n verd_fw-mi st._n jago_n st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n pavoasam_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n mascate_v persia_n ormus_n cambay_n diu_n daman_n bazaim_n decan_n shall_fw-mi cuncan_n goa_n canara_n barcelor_n malabar_n cananor_n cranganor_n cohin_n coulan_n choromandel_n negapatan_n malâ—apour_n or_o st._n thomas_n pegu_n sirian_a malacca_n malacca_n china_n macao_n the_o isle_n or_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n colombo_n manar_n manar_n moluccoe_n nostro_fw-la seniora_n del_fw-it rozaria_n japon_n meliapon_n in_o america_n and_o in_o brazil_n the_o fourteen_o capitany_n or_o government_n of_o para_n para._n maranhan_n maranhan_n ciara_n ciara_n rio_n grande_n rio_n grande_n or_o potengi_n parayba_n paraba_n tamaraca_n tamaraca_n fennambuco_n olinda_n seregippa_n seregippa_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n st._n salvador_n los_fw-la isleos_n los_fw-la isleos_n porto_n seguro_fw-la porto_n seguro_fw-la spiritu_fw-la santo_n spiritu_fw-la santo_n rio_n janiero_n st._n sebastian_n st._n vincent_n santos_n to_z the_o r_z t_o worshipful_a henry_n hunloke_n of_o wingerworth_n in_o derbyshireshire_n bar_n t_o this_o map_n be_v humble_o d.d._n by_o r.b._n a_o general_n map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o eranch_n king_n spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v almost_o quite_o encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n separate_v it_o from_o france_n these_o mountain_n be_v that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o unit_v spain_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o desence_n and_o bind_v for_o this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o here_o reside_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n spain_n take_v conjoint_o with_o portugal_n which_o though_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o take_v as_o a_o member_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 35th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o almost_o the_o 44th_o and_o from_o the_o 9th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 24_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n situation_n situation_n the_o long_a summers-day_n make_v 15_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o over_o fertile_a in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n which_o do_v occasion_n the_o people_n to_o order_v their_o diet_n according_o their_o chief_a food_n be_v salad_n and_o fruit_n the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o with_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n they_o will_v make_v two_o or_o three_o dish_n and_o above_o all_o their_o oleum_n be_v esteem_v as_o a_o excellent_a dish_n but_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o country_n produce_v divers_a rich_a commodity_n as_o wine_n oil_n several_a metal_n rice_n cork_n soda_fw-it barrellia_n shumack_n soap_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n anchovy_n honey_n wax_n woad_n coriander_n saffron_n anniseed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n liquorice_n wool_n lambskin_n raw_a silk_n etc._n etc._n spain_n receive_v its_o first_o people_n from_o celtes_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o celtiâ—eri_n then_o the_o phoenician_n and_o carthaginian_n possess_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n near_a to_o africa_n inhabitant_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o possess_v it_o whole_o and_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o goth_n vandal_n sueve_n alain_n and_o silinge_v fettle_v here_o and_o part_v it_o among_o they_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o end_n remain_v sole_a master_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n vanquish_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o leon_n the_o asturias_n and_o gallicia_n the_o people_n now_o inhabit_v in_o spain_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a haired_a and_o of_o a_o good_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o stately_a in_o all_o their_o action_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n in_o their_o carriage_n be_v very_a grave_n and_o
kexholm_n or_o barelogorod_n ingria_n which_o be_v not_o subdivide_v into_o province_n notteburg_n or_o orescu_n juanogorod_n caporia_n jamagorod_n livonia_n in_o part_n as_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n esten_n or_o estonie_a where_o be_v the_o part_n of_o esten_n febin_n vickeland_n pernajo_n habsel_n harneland_n revel_v wireland_n wiesenburg_n tolsburg_n alantack_n nerva_n nyslot_n jervenland_n wittenstein_n kikeland_n derpt_v let_v with_o its_o part_n and_o place_n as_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n riga_n segenwold_n wenden_n walmer_n towards_o the_o south_n koekenhaus_n creutzburg_n dunburg_n towards_o the_o east_n maryenburg_n scandinavia_n wherein_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n scandinavia_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o scandinavia_n scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n be_v only_o a_o peninsula_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 56th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o or_o beyond_o the_o 71_o which_o be_v near_o 400_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o the_o 26_o degree_n of_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 45th_o on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o 53_o but_o this_o mass_n of_o land_n can_v have_v in_o its_o great_a breath_n above_o 150_o league_n finish_v in_o two_o point_n towards_o south_n and_o north._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o ocean_n this_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n contain_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n denmark_n and_o norway_n denmark_n be_v between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o coast_n contiguous_a to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o coast_n some_o likewise_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o near_o livonia_n it_o be_v situate_a partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o 55th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o it_o join_v to_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 17_o ¼_n hour_n but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o month_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o tropic_a and_o most_o remote_a from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o day_n for_o the_o like_a time_n this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o consequent_o not_o over_o fertile_a nor_o afford_v good_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o kingdom_n afford_v be_v fish_n hides_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n as_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n mast_n etc._n etc._n also_o fir_n board_n wainscot_n several_a sort_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la non_fw-fr vi_o to_z the_o rt._n honorable_n 〈…〉_o lord_n 〈…〉_o &_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o dâ—â—â—â—â—_n &_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o l_o d_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n 1678_o of_o 〈…〉_o &_o young_a son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o danish_n king_n that_o come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o r_n b_o â—â—pp_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dennmarke_n with_o its_o several_a diocese_n or_o province_n design_v by_o monsieur_n sanson_n geo_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o good_a statute_n and_o complexion_n very_o healthful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n very_o punctual_a in_o perform_v their_o promise_n proud_a and_o high_a conceit_a of_o their_o own_o worth_n lover_n of_o learning_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o famous_a man_n it_o have_v breed_v viz._n tycho_n brahe_n the_o great_a mathematician_n john_n cluverus_n the_o renown_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n godfrey_n gottricus_n that_o stout_a warrior_n who_o not_o only_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o shake_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n likewise_o waldemare_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o four_o canutus_n and_o sueno_n which_o two_o last_n be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n they_o be_v great_a punisher_n of_o offender_n especial_o theft_n and_o piracy_n their_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o comely_a grace_n very_o fair_a and_o as_o fruitful_a in_o child_n discreet_a and_o sober_a the_o peninsula_n call_v jvitland_n once_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n juitland_n juitland_n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n juitland_n north_n jvitland_n be_v sever_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n ripen_v diocese_n of_o ripen_v ripen_v contain_v 30_o prefecture_n or_o heret_n as_o they_o term_v they_o 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 10_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o ripen_v seat_v near_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v 2._o kolding_n seat_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o we_o will_v 4._o warde_n etc._n etc._n arthusen_n diocese_n of_o arthusen_n arthusen_n contain_v 31_o prefecture_n 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 5_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o arthusen_n seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 2._o kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a bay_n reach_v two_o dutch_a mile_n to_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o elemanberg_n opposite_a to_o which_o lie_v the_o isle_n of_o hilgones_n tuen_n samsoe_n hiarneo_n and_o hiolm_n etc._n etc._n 3._o horsen_n 4._o randersen_n 5._o ebelto_n and_o 6._o hobro_fw-la albourg_n diocese_n of_o albourg_n albourg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n thyland_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v albourg_n seat_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n which_o open_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v itself_o through_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n 2._o hanebert_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o limford_n bay_n contain_v 4_o prefecture_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n thystad_n 3._o morsee_v lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n contain_v 3_o prefecture_n the_o isle_n of_o ageroe_n the_o town_n of_o nicopin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lunstead_n and_o 4._o vensyssel_n according_a to_o mercator_n vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n contain_v 6_o prefecture_n 3_o town_n and_o 1_o castle_n viz._n selby_n cagen_n and_o hir_v wibourg_n diocese_n of_o wibourg_n wibourg_n contain_v 16_o prefecture_n the_o isle_n of_o egholm_n hansholm_n bodum_fw-la idgen_n cisland_n and_o ostholm_n also_o it_o have_v 3_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n viz._n 1._o wibourg_n dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n the_o point_n of_o scagen_n or_o scene_n end_v this_o peninsula_n towards_o the_o north._n 2._o lemwick_n and_o 3._o holcker_n south_n jvitland_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n sleswick_n a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n level_v sleswick_n sleswick_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a field_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n it_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o good_a bay_n on_o the_o baltic_a which_o be_v find_v commodious_a for_o merchant_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v 1._o sleswick_n seat_v on_o the_o slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 2._o hussen_n seat_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n 3._o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4._o hadersleben_n seat_v on_o a_o navigable_a inlet_a of_o the_o baltic_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n 5._o flensborg_n seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a among_o high_a mountain_n have_v a_o port_n so_o commodious_a and_o deep_a that_o ship_n do_v lade_v and_o unlade_v close_o to_o their_o house_n and_o 6._o gottrop_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a of_o note_n for_o the_o custom-house_n or_o tole-booth_n there_o erect_v for_o cattle_n send_v out_o of_o these_o part_n into_o germany_n holstein_n
place_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o voyage_n p._n 361_o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o a_o half_a english_a foot_n a_o half_a dutch_a and_o also_o a_o old_a roman_a half_a foot_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o paris_n in_o french_a and_o also_o a_o half_a greek_a foot_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o antwerp_n in_o handers_n a_o half_a egyptian_a foot_n from_o alexandria_n a_o half_a babylonian_a foot_n mention_v by_o historian_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o venice_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o proportion_n of_o diverse_a mile_n according_a to_o their_o compaired_a length_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o a_o indian_a mile_n a_o russian_a mile_n a_o mile_n of_o cambaja_n a_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a mile_n and_o almost_o a_o old_a arabian_a league_n a_o holland_n mile_n a_o spanish_a league_n a_o german_a mile_n a_o swedish_n mile_n the_o absolute_a or_o complete_a part_n of_o general_n geography_n book_n i._o sect_n i._o chap._n i._o concern_v the_o precognita_n or_o thing_n know_v before_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o art_n itself_o as_o the_o definition_n division_n object_n property_n principle_n order_n method_n original_a excellency_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o geography_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n necessary_a a_o preface_n to_o a_o art_n very_o necessary_a the_o custom_n or_o fashion_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n prevail_v that_o they_o who_o complete_o treat_v of_o and_o handle_v any_o art_n or_o science_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v some_o thing_n touch_v the_o condition_n method_n constitution_n and_o other_o property_n of_o their_o doctrine_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o reason_n so_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o sophistical_a encroachment_n see_v that_o by_o such_o like_a forehad_a instruction_n the_o reader_n understanding_n may_v beforehand_o conceive_v a_o certain_a idea_n or_o platform_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n or_o science_n to_o be_v afterward_o handle_v or_o at_o least_o may_v understand_v the_o argument_n or_o content_n thereof_o and_o withal_o may_v gather_v thereby_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o order_v himself_o in_o the_o study_v the_o same_o i_o therefore_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n deliver_v some_o few_o passage_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o definition_n of_o geography_n geography_n be_v call_v a_o mix_v mathematical_a science_n which_o teach_v the_o affection_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o depend_v of_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n place_n magnitude_n and_o other_o like_a property_n geography_n by_o some_o but_o too_o strict_o be_v take_v for_o the_o only_a description_n and_o place_v the_o country_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o other_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o too_o large_o to_o the_o political_a description_n of_o every_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v easy_o excuse_v see_v they_o do_v it_o to_o retain_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o reader_n affection_n who_o otherwise_o by_o a_o bare_a account_n and_o naked_a description_n of_o those_o country_n will_v be_v make_v drowsy_a and_o heedless_a the_o division_n of_o geography_n we_o will_v divide_v geography_n into_o general_n and_o special_a or_o universal_a and_o particular_a general_n or_o universal_a geography_n be_v that_o which_o do_v general_o consider_v the_o earth_n and_o declare_v its_o property_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o particular_a country_n special_a or_o particular_a geography_n be_v that_o which_o teach_v the_o constitution_n and_o place_n of_o all_o single_a country_n or_o every_o country_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o particular_a geography_n be_v twofold_a part_n particular_a geography_n twofold_a chorographical_a and_o topographical_n general_n geography_n and_o its_o part_n to_o wit_n chorography_n and_o topography_n chorography_n propose_v the_o description_n of_o any_o country_n have_v at_o least_o a_o mean_a magnitude_n topography_n describe_v any_o little_a tract_n of_o land_n or_o place_n in_o this_o book_n we_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o general_n geography_n which_o we_o have_v distribute_v into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o absolute_a part_n the_o respective_a part_n and_o the_o comparative_a part_n in_o the_o absolute_a part_n we_o will_v consider_v the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o part_n and_o proper_a affection_n and_o quality_n as_o figure_n magnitude_n motion_n land_n sea_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o respective_a part_n we_o will_v contemplate_v those_o property_n and_o accident_n which_o from_o celestial_a cause_n happen_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o last_o the_o comparative_a part_n shall_v contain_v a_o explication_n of_o those_o property_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o compare_v of_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o object_n of_o geography_n the_o object_n of_o geography_n or_o subject_a about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v be_v the_o earth_n but_o principal_o its_o superficies_n and_o part_n the_o property_n of_o geography_n those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o triple_a kind_n to_o wit_n celestial_a terrestrial_a and_o human_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o particular_a geography_n for_o every_o country_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o learner_n and_o reader_n geography_n the_o celestial_a property_n of_o geography_n i_o call_v those_o celestial_a property_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v eight_o 1._o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o from_o the_o pole_n 2._o the_o obliquity_n or_o wriness_n of_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n 3._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n 4._o the_o climate_n and_o zone_n 5._o heatt_z and_o cold_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o rain_n snow_n wind_n and_o other_o meteor_n for_o although_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o terrestrial_a property_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o we_o have_v marshal_v they_o in_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o celestial_n 6._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n their_o appearance_n and_o continuance_n above_o the_o horizon_n 7._o the_o star_n pass_v through_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o place_n 8._o the_o quantity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n wherewith_o according_a to_o copernicus_n his_o hypothesis_n each_o one_o be_v very_a hour_n wheel_v about_o according_a to_o astrologer_n a_o nine_o property_n may_v be_v add_v because_o they_o do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o peculiar_a planet_n of_o that_o sign_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v every_o country_n but_o this_o doctrine_n have_v ever_o seem_v to_o i_o frivolous_a neither_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o special_a or_o particular_a geography_n we_o will_v reckon_v up_o this_o their_o distribution_n these_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o celestial_a affection_n or_o property_n i_o call_v those_o terrestrial_a property_n which_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o country_n itself_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v ten._n 1._o the_o bound_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o country_n 2_o it_o be_v figure_n 3_o it_o be_v magnitude_n 4_o its_o mountain_n 5_o its_o water_n as_o river_n spring_n bay_n of_o the_o sea_n 6_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 7_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 8_o the_o mineral_n or_o thing_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 9_o the_o live_a creature_n 10_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o terrestrial_a property_n to_o wit_v the_o circumference_n geography_n the_o humane_a property_n of_o geography_n i_o make_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o property_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o country_n to_o be_v humane_a which_o do_v depend_v of_o the_o man_n or_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o humane_a property_n about_o ten_o also_o may_v be_v make_v 1._o the_o stature_n of_o the_o native_n as_o to_o their_o shape_n colour_n length_n of_o life_n original_a meat_n drink_v &_o c._n 2_o their_o traffic_v and_o art_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v employ_v 3_o their_o virtue_n vice_n learning_n wit_n &_o c._n 4_o their_o custom_n in_o marriage_n christen_n burial_n &_o c._n 5_o their_o speech_n and_o language_n 6_o their_o state-government_n 7_o their_o religion_n and_o church-government_n 8_o their_o city_n and_o most_o renown_a place_n 9_o their_o memorable_a history_n and10_n their_o famous_a man_n artifices_fw-la and_o invention_n of_o the_o native_n of_o all_o country_n
therefore_o a_o round_a spherical_a figure_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o all_o the_o appearance_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o the_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o divers_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o that_o day_n in_o divers_a country_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o shadow_n the_o difference_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n towards_o the_o pole_n time_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n as_o terrestrial_a as_o the_o direction_n of_o navigation_n the_o appear_v and_o hide_v of_o tower_n and_o mountain_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o port_n coast_n wind_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o commodious_o declare_v by_o that_o round_a or_o spherical_a form_n or_o figure_n neither_o can_v another_o figure_n be_v devise_v which_o can_v perform_v that_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o divers_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o body_n and_o our_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n so_o just_o 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concern_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o student_n of_o geometry_n if_o i_o shall_v full_o relate_v here_o the_o history_n of_o this_o dimension_n diogenes_n laertius_n praise_v anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n thales_n anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n that_o beside_o other_o astronomical_a invention_n he_o first_o of_o all_o other_o describe_v the_o circuit_n or_o perimeter_n of_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o anaximander_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 550_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o mathematician_n of_o succeed_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v his_o dimension_n even_o until_o eratosthenes_n aristotle_n aristotle_n because_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o magnitude_n assign_v by_o anaximander_n which_o aristotle_n have_v note_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la say_v the_o mathematician_n also_o which_o endeavour_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n report_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v bound_v in_o and_o gird_v with_o four_o hundred_o stadiums_n by_o this_o perimeter_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o anaximander_n but_o because_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o note_v concern_v anaximander_n invention_n beside_o that_o one_o place_n of_o diogenes_n laertius_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n his_o and_o eratosthenes_n his_o diligence_n be_v obscure_v who_o next_o after_o anaximander_n undertake_v this_o business_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n he_o live_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o dimension_n so_o he_o be_v esteem_v most_o accurate_o to_o have_v perfect_v gâ—eodaesia_n or_o survey_v and_o this_o glory_n be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o he_o discover_v and_o deliver_v earth_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o thousand_o stadiums_n or_o furlong_n but_o other_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o thousand_o which_o pliny_n report_v to_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o fifteen_o thousand_o roman_a mile_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n eratosthenes_n have_v write_v three_o book_n of_o geography_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v find_v strabo_n strabo_n strabo_n the_o famous_a geographer_n relate_v the_o content_n and_o argument_n of_o each_o book_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n and_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v up_o his_o manner_n which_o eratosthenes_n use_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o what_o can_v be_v want_v we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v for_o indeed_o eratosthenes_n his_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o many_o mathematician_n especial_o hipparchus_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o eratosthenes_n judge_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v touch_v eratosthenes_n his_o dimension_n or_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o he_o add_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o stadium_n to_o the_o perimeter_n possidonius_fw-la possidonius_fw-la but_o posidonius_n be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o know_a astronomer_n and_o practioner_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o philosophy_n most_o expert_a do_v next_o after_o eratosthenes_n enter_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o pompey_n this_o man_n by_o his_o dimension_n find_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o stadium_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n as_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v but_o 180000_o stadium_n strabo_n strabo_n as_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v whereby_o arise_v a_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o cleomedes_n and_o strabo_n his_o allowance_n see_v this_o of_o strabo_n be_v the_o true_a although_o utter_v in_o a_o few_o word_n but_o cleomedes_n his_o assignation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n although_o he_o read_v and_o expound_v posidonius_n his_o geodesie_n to_o many_o concern_v his_o size_n or_o manner_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o the_o dimension_n of_o eratosthenes_n be_v use_v as_o yet_o of_o many_o even_o to_o ptolomy_n time_n the_o year_n 144_o after_o christ_n who_o use_v a_o perimeter_n of_o 180000_o stadium_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n insomuch_o that_o this_o very_a invention_n be_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v to_o he_o theon_n theon_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o marinus_n a_o famous_a geographer_n marinus_n marinus_n and_o by_o who_o write_n ptolemy_n be_v much_o aid_v do_v attempt_v something_o in_o this_o business_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o geographical_a write_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n after_o these_o time_n when_o as_o the_o study_n and_o prosecution_n of_o the_o science_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o in_o greece_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n undertake_v any_o thing_n herein_o but_o the_o arabian_n and_o sarazon_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n or_o glory_n of_o other_o art_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o they_o leave_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n untouched_a forasmuch_o as_o snellius_n relate_v out_o of_o abelfedea_n a_o arabian_a geographer_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300_o and_o who_o write_n be_v print_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a account_n flourish_v maimon_n ring_n of_o arabia_n studious_a in_o geography_n in_o who_o day_n it_o flourish_v maimon_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o the_o calife_n of_o babylon_n be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o
a_o b_o c_o d_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o verticle_n b_o g_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o quadrant_n let_v at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n 21_o of_o june_n g_o f_o or_o g_o f_o be_v observe_v 1_o 50_o of_o the_o periphery_a or_o 7_o degree_n 12_o minute_n but_o in_o syene_n let_v there_o be_v no_o distance_n the_o sun_n hang_v perpendicular_o over_o their_o head_n therefore_o b_o g_z shall_v be_v the_o arch_n intercept_v between_o those_o two_o place_n and_o because_o the_o distance_n put_v be_v 5000_o stadiums_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o 7_o degree_n 12_o part_n to_o one_o degree_n or_o as_o 1_o 50_o to_o 1_o 360_o or_o as_o 5_o to_o 36_o so_o 5000_o to_o 694_o 4_o 9_o stadiums_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o one_o degree_n or_o as_o 1_o 50_o be_v to_o 50_o or_o as_o 1_o to_o 50_o so_o 5000_o to_o 250000_o stadiums_n of_o the_o whole_a periphery_n a_o b_o c_o d_o according_a to_o this_o measure_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v divers_a way_n to_o take_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o vertical_a point_n g_o b_o eratosthenes_n wrought_v it_o by_o a_o hollow_a spherical_a scioterick_n or_o sundial_n which_o they_o call_v scaphe_n where_o the_o style_n b_o x_o show_v the_o vertex_fw-la o_o x_o z_o but_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n terminaitng_a the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n or_o pin_n mark_v out_o b_o z_o how_o much_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n o_o b_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la 7_o degree_n 12_o fir_v at_o alexandria_n but_o in_o the_o city_n syene_n the_o style_n g_o x_o make_v no_o shadow_n that_o day_n because_o o_o the_o sun_n hang_v perpendicular_o over_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o because_o therefore_o the_o angle_n b_o x_o z_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o angle_n b_o x_o o_o who_o measure_n be_v b_o o_o or_o b_o z_o there_o b_o o_fw-fr be_v equal_a to_o b_o z_o 7_o degree_n 12_o first_o minute_n or_o 1_o 50_o of_o the_o periphery_a the_o other_o thing_n be_v perform_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o three_o manner_n of_o posidonius_n earth_n posidonius_n manner_n use_v about_o the_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o earth_n let_v two_o place_n b_o g_z be_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n posidonius_n take_v b_o rhodes_n and_o g_o the_o city_n alexandria_n in_o egypt_n let_v the_o altitude_n of_o some_o star_n in_o these_o two_o place_n when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o meridian_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n or_o in_o divers_a day_n which_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o posidonius_n take_v the_o shine_a star_n canobus_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o argonavi_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n but_o this_o star_n do_v not_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o rhodes_n h_o h_n s_n but_o do_v only_o touch_v the_o horizon_n in_o s_n yet_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o alexandria_n f_o r_o t_o in_o the_o arch_n t_o s_o 1_o 48_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a periphery_n or_o 7_o degree_n 30_o minute_n therefore_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o arch_n t_o s_o that_o be_v b_o g_o shall_v be_v 7_o degree_n 30_o minute_n unto_o 1_o degree_n or_o as_o 1_o 48_o part_n unto_o 1_o 360_o that_o be_v as_o 1_o to_o 48_o so_o 5000_o to_o 240000_o stadiums_n of_o the_o whole_a perimeter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o these_o hypothesis_n of_o posidonius_n the_o four_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o snellius_n earth_n snellius_n way_n about_o the_o dimension_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o in_o the_o former_a way_n we_o have_v take_v two_o place_n b_o g_z lying_z under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o yet_o the_o place_n fit_a for_o this_o business_n may_v lie_v under_o divers_a meridian_n therefore_o we_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o a_o example_n and_o that_o of_o snellius_n shall_v be_v also_o concern_v this_o case_n here_o propose_v let_v therefore_o a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o alcmaria_n b_o alcmaria_n itself_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n h_o a_o 52_o degree_n 40_o ½_n minute_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n b_o a_o 37_o degree_n 19_o minute_n 30_o second_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n let_v the_o other_o place_n be_v p_o bergenapsome_n the_o meridian_n a_o p_o v_o v_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o elevation_n 51_o degree_n 29_o minute_n a_o p_o be_v 38_o degree_n 31_o minute_n therefore_o p_o g_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o b_o g_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n be_v b_o g_o 71_o minute_n 30_o second_n or_o 1_o degree_n 11_o minute_n 30_o second_n moreover_o snellius_n by_o a_o laborious_a geodesie_n or_o earth-meeting_n find_v the_o distance_n of_o alcmaria_n from_o bergen_n b_o p_o to_o be_v 34710_o rhindlandish_a perch_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n p_o b_o g_o to_o be_v 11_o degree_n 26_o minute_n 2_o second_n therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v p_o b_o g_o the_o hypotenuse_n b_o p_o and_o the_o angle_n b_o p_o g_o be_v give_v therefore_o by_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n b_o g_z be_v find_v 34018_o for_o which_o snellius_n take_v 33930_o for_o he_o detract_v 88_o perch_n from_o the_o station_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o arch_n b_o g_o 71_o ½_n scruple_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o as_o 71_o ½_n minute_n be_v to_o 1_o degree_n or_o 60_o minute_n so_o be_v 33930_o or_o 34018_o to_o 28473_o perch_n for_o one_o degree_n or_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n 28500_o or_o 19_o holland_n mile_n they_o which_o understand_v spherical_a trigonometry_n from_o the_o give_v a_o b_o a_o p_o the_o angle_n a_o b_o p_o may_v find_v the_o arch_n b_o p_o to_n be_v 1_o degree_n 14_o minute_n which_o when_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o 34710_o perch_n 1_o degree_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o perch_n or_o of_o 18_o mile_n and_o ⅘_n but_o the_o cause_n that_o this_o number_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o snellius_n be_v first_o that_o snellius_n do_v not_o take_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o tower_n b_o p_o by_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o angle_n g_o b_o p_o for_o the_o know_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o he_o take_v the_o place_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o they_o 197._o see_v snellius_n in_o page_n 197._o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o take_v the_o line_n b_o g_z b_o p_o p_o g_o as_o straight_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o straight_o although_o this_o discord_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n of_o any_o moment_n but_o let_v snellius_n his_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n of_o 28500_o perch_n be_v take_v mine_n of_o 28300_o perch_n his_o make_v 19_o 147_o 150_o mile_n mine_n 18_o ⅘_n mile_n the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n according_a to_o snellius_n shall_v be_v 10260000_o perch_n 123120000_o foot_n or_o 8640_o holland_n mile_n the_o five_o manner_n be_v the_o first_o terrestrial_a way_n of_o measure_v the_o earth_n earth_n the_o first_o terrestrial_a way_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o follow_a manner_n or_o way_n be_v terrestrial_a perform_v the_o work_n without_o the_o heaven_n or_o meridian_n line_n let_v b_o p_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o tower_n this_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o in_o a_o land-measuring_a way_n then_o let_v p_o s_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a term_n from_o whence_o the_o tower_n may_v be_v see_v and_o although_o p_o be_v be_v not_o a_o strait_a line_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o whole_a earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strait_a line_n and_o the_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v b_o p_o s_o in_o which_o by_o the_o give_v b_o p_o p_o s_o the_o angle_n b_o s_o p_o be_v find_v to_o who_o b_o r_z s_z be_v equal_a who_o measure_n be_v the_o arch_n s_o p._n therefore_o as_o this_o arch_n be_v to_o one_o degree_n so_o p_o s_o the_o find_v distance_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n be_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o degree_n as_o for_o example_n let_v b_o p_o the_o altitude_n be_v 480_o pace_n and_o let_v the_o distance_n p_o s_z of_o the_o point_n s_o which_o end_v the_o sight_n be_v 40000_o pace_n or_o 10_o german_a mile_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v wrought_v according_a to_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n as_o
which_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vertical_a that_o day_n viz._n one_o after_o another_o 19_o see_v proposition_n 13._o in_o chap._n 19_o the_o use_n of_o this_o problem_n be_v great_a yea_o very_a necessary_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mode_n of_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n and_o the_o thirteen_o proposition_n for_o there_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o explain_v yet_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o proposition_n may_v be_v anticipate_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o studious_a in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n xvi_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v great_a except_o that_o there_o be_v other_o impediment_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o fourteen_o proposition_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v lesser_a other_o thing_n be_v equal_a for_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o pressure_n be_v great_a and_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n great_a which_o be_v more_o vicine_fw-la to_o the_o moon_n press_v and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n thence_o follow_v that_o that_o the_o proposition_n intimate_v the_o objection_n concern_v some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o other_o cause_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v unconstant_a in_o every_o place_n and_o divers_a on_o several_a day_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o remote_a or_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n ecliptic_a the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o on_o other_o day_n be_v vertical_a to_o other_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o any_o place_n or_o more_o near_o which_o be_v observe_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n on_o divers_a day_n whether_o that_o the_o diversity_n be_v sensible_a or_o insensible_a proposition_n xviii_o the_o great_a intumescency_n of_o water_n in_o any_o place_n and_o term_v of_o the_o flux_n aught_o to_o be_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v occupy_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o another_o situation_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o than_o be_v the_o moon_n most_o nigh_o to_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n because_o that_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la of_o a_o right_a angle_a triangle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o cathetus_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o xvi_o proposition_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n 16._o see_v proposition_n 16._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a intumescency_n and_o altitude_n of_o water_n and_o immediate_o a_o decrease_n to_o succeed_v but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o as_o if_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v present_a but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v not_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v before_o this_o age_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a viz._n when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a quarter_n not_o cardinal_n and_o this_o quarter_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v but_o in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a intumescency_n be_v and_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o detumescency_n before_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o this_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n so_o at_o london_n the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o south_n west_n or_o north_n east_n quarter_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n maccau_n portugal_n the_o great_a flux_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n observe_v by_o a_o portugal_n a_o certain_a portugal_n mariner_n observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a intumescency_n by_o this_o mode_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 22_o degree_n 20_o minute_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a than_o the_o intumescency_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o high_a water_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o ½_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 8._o therefore_o then_o the_o moon_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o meridian_n 3_o ¼_n hour_n whence_o the_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 1585._o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n be_v observe_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o a_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n place_n certain_a observation_n take_v by_o a_o dutch_a mariner_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n note_v the_o hour_n of_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o term_n or_o intumescency_n of_o the_o flux_n from_o which_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o enchusen_n in_o holland_n at_o horn_n at_o embden_n in_o east_n freezland_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elve_n at_o eider_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o jutland_n and_o at_o dover_n at_o england_n at_o 45_o minute_n past_o 12_o at_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o one_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o calis_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v in_o mosa_n and_o at_o gore_v a_o quarter_n after_o two_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v and_o the_o mouth_n of_o mosa_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n in_o holland_n at_o newcastle_n in_o england_n at_o arment_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n gallocia_n gascoyn_n biscay_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n even_o to_o hitland_n a_o quarter_n after_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n between_o mosa_n and_o rochel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o spanish_a portugal_n and_o gallecian_a coast_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n gascoyn_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n half_n a_o hour_n past_o four_o from_o the_o texel_n at_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o quarter_n past_o five_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o plymouth_n in_o england_n and_o other_o southern_a place_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n before_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o elbe_n before_o bremen_n the_o texel_n antwerp_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o brabant_n without_o sorlis_n a_o quarter_n before_o seven_o in_o the_o evening_n between_o fawick_n and_o vaelmuya_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bristol_n before_o st._n nicholas_n and_o podessembe_n even_o to_o waymouth_n and_o hartepole_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o texel_n at_o kilduyna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n nigh_o plymouth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o lizard_n a_o quarter_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bevesier_n without_o the_o fly_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n at_o nine_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ems_n in_o freezland_n before_o the_o fly_n before_o the_o coast_n of_o freezland_n at_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o ten_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n
channel_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o zenega_n which_o only_o have_v four_o hour_n whether_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n or_o unto_o the_o swift_a deflux_n of_o zenega_n which_o may_v prohibit_v the_o influx_n for_o two_o hour_n or_o whether_o to_o some_o other_o cause_n i_o question_v and_o require_v a_o more_o accurate_a observation_n viz._n whether_o it_o decrease_v eight_o hour_n or_o only_o six_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o other_o two_o do_v neither_o increase_v nor_o decrease_v because_o the_o strong_a flux_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v the_o flux_n that_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o depress_v and_o low_a place_n may_v have_v the_o flux_n in_o more_o hour_n and_o the_o deflux_n in_o few_o proposition_n xx._n whether_o the_o flux_n do_v begin_v when_o the_o moon_n touch_v the_o horizon_n or_o in_o the_o increment_n be_v in_o the_o place_n who_o the_o horizon_n be_v so_o they_o common_o say_v but_o yet_o we_o hold_v the_o contrary_a in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n than_o she_o arrive_v at_o the_o meridian_n in_o less_o than_o six_o hour_n and_o therefore_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v yet_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n she_o require_v more_o than_o six_o hour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n unto_o the_o horary_a circle_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n then_o at_o length_n the_o flux_n begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o most_o place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v at_o london_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n nineteeen_o see_v proposition_n nineteeen_o and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o although_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n yet_o that_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o horizon_n for_o then_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n from_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a and_o therefore_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v or_o extend_v hither_o and_o here_o more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v proposition_n xxi_o the_o hour_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v viz._n of_o six_o hour_n with_o twelve_o degree_n to_o determine_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n shall_v be_v proposition_n see_v the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o day_n after_o place_v 48_o ¾_n horary_a minute_n in_o half_a a_o day_n 24_o â…œ_n minute_n if_o therefore_o the_o great_a increase_n in_o any_o place_n happen_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o hour_n of_o increase_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o age_n of_o â—he_n moon_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n scruple_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 3_o 2_o 27_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 5_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 55_o 7_o 5_o 59_o 8_o 6_o 49_o 9_o 7_o 23_o 10_o 8_o 12_o 11_o 8_o 56_o 12_o 9_o 51_o 13_o 10_o 40_o 14_o 11_o 29_o 14½_n 12_o mid_a night_n  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o mid_a day_n  _fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a intumescency_n fall_v out_o late_a by_o 48¼_n horary_a minute_n but_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o add_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n 48_o minute_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o end_n hour_n of_o the_o second_o 1½_n for_o the_o three_o 2½_n for_o the_o four_o 3¼_n for_o the_o five_o 4_o for_o the_o six_o 5_o for_o the_o seven_o 5¼_n for_o the_o eight_o 6¾_n for_o the_o nine_o 7_o for_o the_o ten_o 8¼_n for_o the_o eleven_o 9_o for_o the_o twelve_o 9¼_n for_o the_o thirteen_o 10â…”_n for_o the_o fourteen_o 11½_n for_o the_o fifteen_o 12¼_n this_o supputation_n of_o time_n suppose_v the_o middle_a or_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unequal_a so_o that_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o perigee_n depart_v more_o swift_o from_o the_o sun_n than_o in_o her_o apogee_n and_o therefore_o then_o the_o great_a increase_n be_v long_o protract_v than_o six_o hour_n and_o twelve_o minute_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o apogee_n the_o increase_n be_v more_o quick_a for_o certain_a true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30_o day_n other_o be_v less_o than_o 29_o day_n day_n true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30._o day_n when_o that_o the_o mean_v of_o 29_o day_n twelve_o hour_n 44_o minute_n be_v assume_v but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n be_v make_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o a_o certain_a vertical_a place_n although_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o accurate_o discover_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sun_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o the_o same_o hour_n in_o divers_a new_a moon_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 37._o see_v chap._n 30._o and_o 37._o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o xxx_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o of_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n concern_v a_o more_o accurate_a method_n we_o may_v also_o use_v this_o method_n for_o those_o place_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deflux_n so_o that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o difference_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o practice_n will_v more_o easy_o teach_v this_o than_o our_o discourse_n proposition_n xxii_o the_o wind_n do_v oftentimes_o protract_v and_o often_o diminish_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n in_o some_o place_n neither_o be_v wind_n of_o that_o place_n only_o able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o wind_n blow_v in_o a_o other_o place_n may_v also_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n proposition_n xxiii_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o which_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v either_o perpetual_o or_o in_o some_o certain_a month_n senator_n peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o senator_n the_o first_o of_o those_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a or_o african_a ocean_n about_o guinee_n be_v move_v from_o cape_n verd_fw-mi towards_o the_o bend_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v fernando_n poo_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a motion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v vehement_a so_o that_o it_o violent_o toss_v the_o ship_n approach_v to_o the_o shore_n unto_o this_o gulf_n beyond_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o supputation_n of_o their_o voyage_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ship_n which_o have_v sail_v in_o two_o day_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o mourrae_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n scarce_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n can_v return_v from_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n to_o mourrie_v except_o they_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o middle_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v perform_v see_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n to_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o fernando_n poo_n carry_v in_o with_o it_o the_o ship_n although_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a north_n east_n wind_n and_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v from_o that_o coast_n except_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o those_o sudden_a wind_n term_v travado_n which_o sometime_o
term_v arm_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o river_n divaricate_v into_o two_o channel_n 7._o a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n be_v water_n bubble_v and_o flow_v forward_o from_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n 8._o a_o well_o be_v when_o the_o water_n bubble_v up_o but_o flow_v not_o forward_o proposition_n ii_o torrent_n and_o rivulet_n may_v sometime_o proceed_v from_o a_o quantity_n of_o rain_n and_o dissolve_v snow_n proceed_v from_o whence_o torrent_n and_o rivulet_n do_v proceed_v for_o in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v many_o cavity_n small_a lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n now_o if_o that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n flow_v into_o these_o from_o the_o fall_v of_o rain_n or_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v well_o contain_v they_o they_o overflow_v and_o run_v down_o on_o the_o more_o depress_a place_n and_o because_o that_o on_o every_o year_n this_o happen_v it_o make_v a_o channel_n for_o itself_o but_o sometime_o torrent_n do_v flow_v without_o any_o channel_n from_o this_o cause_n viz._n rains_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o snow_n many_o rivulet_n be_v make_v also_o torrent_n and_o moderate_a or_o indifferent_a river_n in_o those_o place_n which_o have_v ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n as_o the_o procurrent_a of_o africa_n india_n peru_n sumatra_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o rivulet_n flow_v neither_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n but_o only_o in_o the_o day_n proposition_n iii_o most_n rivulet_n proceed_v from_o fountain_n but_o river_n of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n have_v their_o original_a either_o from_o the_o congress_n of_o many_o rivulet_n and_o indifferent_a river_n or_o flow_v from_o lake_n and_o marsh_n for_o no_o river_n of_o any_o considerable_a magnitude_n as_o the_o albis_n the_o rhine_n do_v flow_v from_o one_o fountain_n but_o exist_v from_o many_o small_a spring_n or_o lake_n fountain_n rivulet_n proceed_v from_o fountain_n but_o these_o proceed_n from_o lake_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o other_o river_n the_o river_n volga_n or_o rha_n receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o more_o partly_o rivulet_n and_o partly_o indifferent_a river_n before_o that_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o danube_n as_o many_o before_o she_o flow_v into_o the_o pontus_n and_o although_o that_o pliny_n and_o cardan_n write_v that_o no_o river_n flow_v into_o the_o nile_n yet_o experience_n testify_v the_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o have_v travel_v in_o abyssine_n the_o proposition_n be_v easy_o prove_v by_o a_o enumeration_n of_o example_n mountain_n spring_n proceed_v common_o from_o hill_n &_o mountain_n the_o spring_n of_o some_o rivulet_n and_o river_n be_v in_o mountain_n and_o elevate_v place_n and_o some_o on_o a_o plane_n as_o for_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o river_n that_o proceed_v from_o lake_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o those_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o such_o lake_n be_v as_o it_o be_v conduit_n and_o effusion_n about_o the_o spring_n before_o that_o the_o water_n flow_v in_o a_o channel_n or_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n for_o some_o spring_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n or_o water_n other_o open_z the_o spring_n on_o a_o plane_n be_v of_o those_o river_n from_o which_o tanais_n and_o albis_n exist_v in_o their_o first_o tract_n unto_o which_o other_o do_v accede_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v other_o example_n cardanus_n deny_v â—â—h_v these_o fountain_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o these_o plane_n place_n but_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vicine_fw-la mountain_n by_o some_o subterraneous_a passage_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o spring_n first_o make_v a_o stand_a pool_n or_o marsh_n for_o tanais_n seem_v not_o to_o flow_v from_o a_o spring_n but_o from_o a_o marsh_n or_o some_o less_o profound_a lake_n many_o be_v the_o mountainous_a spring_n of_o rivulet_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o rhine_n po_n danube_n borysthenes_n etc._n etc._n the_o nile_n wolga_n and_o the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o canada_n flow_v from_o a_o lake_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o mode_n by_o which_o from_o one_o fountain_n a_o great_a river_n may_v proceed_v viz._n if_o that_o the_o fountain_n be_v on_o a_o elevate_v place_n but_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n must_v be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o inlet_n so_o the_o flow_a water_n first_o in_o a_o more_o swift_a current_n then_o in_o a_o more_o slow_a be_v collect_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o in_o course_n of_o time_n may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a river_n by_o reason_n that_o so_o much_o do_v not_o flow_v out_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n proposition_n iu_o river_n be_v very_o much_o augment_v by_o frequent_a rain_n and_o dissolve_v snow_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a season_n and_o month_n of_o the_o year_n snow_n river_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o rain_n and_o snow_n so_o in_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n and_o chili_n some_o river_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o flow_v not_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o only_o in_o the_o day_n because_o that_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o snow_n dissolve_v on_o the_o mountainâ—_n of_o the_o andes_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o river_n both_o in_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o procurrent_a of_o africa_n as_o in_o congo_z angola_n and_o the_o like_a be_v big_a in_o the_o day_n than_o in_o the_o night_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o shore_n of_o malabar_n and_o chormandel_n in_o india_n yea_o in_o those_o four_o region_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o river_n be_v almost_o dry_v up_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n or_o wet_a season_n be_v overflow_a so_o wolga_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n abound_v with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o land_n and_o island_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o water_n in_o the_o other_o month_n the_o sand_n will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o passage_n over_o they_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o snow_n be_v dissolve_v on_o the_o mountain_n whence_o those_o rivulet_n proceed_v which_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o volga_n so_o the_o nile_n ganges_n indus_n etc._n etc._n be_v augment_v from_o rain_n or_o snow_n so_o that_o they_o overflow_v the_o land_n but_o these_o augment_v happen_v in_o a_o different_a season_n because_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o divers_a cause_n and_o divers_a place_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o rain_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o winter_n therefore_o river_n be_v more_o high_a at_o the_o season_n except_o another_o cause_n intervene_v from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o snow_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o some_o place_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o other_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o other_o in_o the_o intermedial_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v then_o dissolve_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o rivulet_n of_o these_o river_n moreover_o some_o river_n especial_o the_o great_a proceed_v from_o remote_a place_n where_o it_o be_v then_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o flow_v and_o those_o variation_n cause_v the_o swell_a of_o river_n in_o divers_a season_n but_o most_o river_n do_v so_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o that_o then_o snow_n be_v dissolve_v in_o most_o place_n the_o variety_n of_o these_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o every_o river_n concern_v that_o peculiar_a spring_n of_o japan_n which_o flow_v every_o day_n only_o for_o two_o hour_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n proposition_n v._o what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o spring_n or_o whence_o be_v river_n generate_v spring_n the_o cause_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o spring_n we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o great_a river_n rhine_n albis_n and_o other_o the_o generation_n of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o water_n seem_v more_o admirable_a than_o that_o of_o rivulet_n but_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o three_o proposition_n that_o the_o water_n of_o river_n partly_o proceed_v from_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o snow_n partly_o from_o lake_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o meeting_n of_o rivulet_n and_o river_n therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o rise_n and_o spring_n of_o river_n as_o the_o original_a and_o perpetuity_n of_o fountain_n and_o spring_n various_a the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o geographer_n be_v various_a the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o geographer_n concern_v it_o be_v various_a 1._o some_o think_v that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o spring_n of_o river_n proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o
calculation_n and_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o at_o every_o time_n i_o will_v give_v they_o here_o example_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n who_o have_v observe_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o lansbergius_n because_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o different_a air_n if_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o tycho_n i_o will_v also_o add_v they_o the_o table_n of_o refraction_n the_o degree_n of_o altitude_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n degree_n minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o 1._o 0_o 34_o 33_o 34_o  _fw-fr 1_o 26_o 25_o 26_o  _fw-fr 2_o 20_o 20_o 21_o  _fw-fr 3_o 17_o 17_o 18_o  _fw-fr 4_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 45_o 5_o 14_o 14_o 14_o 0_o 6_o 13_o 14_o 12_o 30_o 7_o 12_o 13_o 11_o 15_o 8_o 11_o 12_o 10_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 9_o 5_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 11_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 35_o 12_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 5_o 13_o 8_o 9_o 6_o 40_o 14_o 8_o 8_o 6_o 19_o 15_o 7_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 7_o 7_o 5_o 42_o 17_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 24_o 18_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 7_o 19_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 50_o 20_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 33_o 21_o 4_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 22_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 23_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 44_o 24_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 28_o 25_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 12_o 26_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 56_o 27_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 40_o 28_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 24_o 29_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 9_o 30_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 54_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 39_o 32_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 24_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 55_o 35_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 41_o 36_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 27_o 37_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 13_o 38_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n and_o tycho_n lansbergius_n place_v both_o the_o same_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o tycho_n make_v they_o somewhat_o divers_a viz._n about_o the_o horizon_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n then_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o altitude_n he_o make_v they_o equal_a from_o this_o then_o at_o length_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o little_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n indeed_o i_o confess_v myself_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o except_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o tycho_n omit_v the_o second_o minute_n which_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v omit_v if_o that_o they_o come_v near_o to_o 60_o because_o that_o there_o be_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air._n now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o refraction_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v insensible_a viz._n in_o one_o air_n but_o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a the_o refraction_n will_v be_v great_a a_o example_n of_o it_o be_v this_o whereof_o a_o cause_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v render_v sufficient_o hitherto_o by_o any_o the_o dutch_a winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n behold_v the_o sun_n after_o the_o night_n of_o some_o month_n when_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o limbus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v yet_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n four_o degree_n at_o least_o therefore_o the_o refraction_n n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n then_o at_o length_n when_o that_o it_o be_v depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n 3_o degree_n 40_o minute_n they_o see_v he_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 30_o degree_n viz._n his_o upper_a limbus_n therefore_o the_o refraction_n m_o r_o l_o we_o conceive_v m_z r_o s_o to_o fall_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o r_o l_o g_o to_n be_v 30_o min._n shall_v be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 11_o min._n and_o l_o l_o t_o 90_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n l_o f_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n of_o that_o air_n at_o nova_n zembla_n which_o yet_o be_v serene_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n now_o the_o altitude_n be_v find_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o refraction_n admit_v of_o viz._n of_o almost_o two_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o correct_v by_o the_o position_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n of_o air_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o can_v be_v great_a than_o 85_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n if_o that_o n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o become_v great_a if_o that_o d_o f_o be_v place_v less_o than_o 2_o mile_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o undeserved_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n see_v that_o no_o like_a example_n have_v be_v observe_v yea_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n vit_v see_v chap._n 26._o proposit_n vit_v moreover_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v that_o in_o those_o place_n after_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o stay_v the_o sun_n depart_v see_v that_o rather_o the_o contrary_n do_v follow_v viz._n the_o air_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o low_a by_o reason_n of_o contraction_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v urge_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v inconstant_a yet_o when_o i_o more_o accurate_o weigh_v all_o the_o matter_n three_o thing_n fall_v in_o with_o i_o by_o which_o that_o apparancy_n and_o great_a refraction_n may_v be_v salve_v for_o see_v that_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o also_o that_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o he_o be_v yet_o depress_v therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o observation_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v suspicious_a concern_v a_o error_n in_o the_o numeration_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o long_a night_n for_o when_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o reckon_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o their_o countryman_n reckon_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o false_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o that_o we_o will_v admit_v so_o great_a a_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o torrid_a zone_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o frigid_a but_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n but_o only_o the_o middle_a region_n whence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v lesser_a for_o although_o the_o air_n be_v low_a that_o cause_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o refraction_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o rare_a than_o the_o other_o air._n but_o yet_o a_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v make_v in_o a_o serene_a air_n as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v so_o subtle_a as_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v most_o serene_a second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o air_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o long_a absence_n return_v unto_o it_o be_v first_o attenuate_v in_o the_o superior_a region_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v yet_o somewhat_o more_o thick_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v through_o two_o refraction_n as_o the_o star_n through_o the_o air_n and_o a_o glass_n now_o a_o double_a refraction_n do_v far_o more_o depress_v the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n than_o a_o simple_a and_o so_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n or_o ¾_n neither_o may_v you_o here_o object_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o â—ong_a night_n for_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v less_o difference_n in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a
stay_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o a_o thick_a exhalation_n consist_v in_o the_o morning_n time_n in_o that_o zone_n after_o that_o long_a absence_n three_o if_o that_o you_o be_v not_o please_v to_o admit_v that_o double_a refraction_n neither_o be_v you_o willing_a to_o grant_v that_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n make_v any_o refraction_n i_o say_v if_o that_o the_o two_o premise_a response_n or_o explication_n please_v not_o than_o you_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o air_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o high_a than_o in_o our_o temperate_a zone_n and_o likewise_o more_o thick_a â—or_a only_o the_o altitude_n diminish_v the_o refraction_n but_o if_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a thickness_n refraction_n be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o this_o than_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o altitude_n decrease_v but_o i_o be_o most_o take_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n two_o mile_n for_o we_o may_v not_o in_o the_o horizontal_n refraction_n of_o 4_o degree_n 30_o minute_n make_v a_o less_o in_o nova_n zembla_n the_o other_o two_o be_v perplex_v with_o many_o difficulty_n now_o why_o they_o behold_v not_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o many_o day_n the_o same_o altitude_n remain_v after_o he_o cease_v to_o rise_v the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n i_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o same_o answer_n must_v also_o be_v give_v why_o the_o same_o dutch_a mariner_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n behold_v not_o the_o sun_n at_o midnight_n under_o the_o elevation_n of_o 69_o deg_fw-la 24_o minute_n when_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o horizon_n 1_o degree_n why_o here_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v be_v too_o large_a concern_v this_o matter_n which_o prolixity_n the_o reader_n must_v ascribe_v to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o doctrine_n for_o to_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n most_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v neither_o yet_o may_v we_o if_o that_o the_o observation_n make_v at_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o same_o star_n on_o one_o place_n make_v not_o the_o same_o altitude_n assert_v that_o therefore_o the_o altitude_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o air_n viz._n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v less_o rare_a if_o that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o observation_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n produce_v the_o same_o altitude_n although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o because_o that_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o calculation_n that_o the_o same_o rarity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o both_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o refraction_n proposition_n xxxi_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v give_v when_o that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o appear_v that_o be_v the_o horizontal_n refraction_n of_o the_o star_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o least_o altitude_n of_o that_o air_n as_o may_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o that_o air_n for_o such_o be_v fraction_n and_o the_o great_a excess_n of_o density_n as_o may_v be_v of_o that_o air_n above_o the_o density_n of_o the_o aether_n that_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n that_o can_v be_v of_o refraction_n also_o more_o general_o the_o refraction_n of_o a_o star_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o give_v apparent_a altitude_n of_o it_o above_o the_o horizon_n to_o find_v the_o great_a altitude_n that_o may_v be_v horizon_n of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n so_o let_v the_o give_v horizontal_n refraction_n n_o f_o l_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n g_o f_o s_o or_o g_o l_o s_o when_o that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o appear_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o from_o the_o optic_n that_o if_o the_o radius_fw-la s_o f_o touch_v the_o air_n in_o f_z that_o be_v if_o that_o the_o angle_n n_o f_o t_o be_v straight_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n then_o indeed_o that_o ray_n be_v not_o refract_v but_o if_o that_o no_o star_n be_v beneath_o the_o tangent_fw-la i_o n_z than_o no_o ray_n can_v immediate_o come_v near_o to_o f._n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o tangent_fw-la and_o the_o angle_n n_z f_o t_o shall_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o than_o 90._o let_v it_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v that_o 89_o deg_fw-la 59_o min._n or_o 90_o degree_n although_o very_o great_a yet_o not_o great_a than_o 90._o moreover_o let_v n_o f_o t_o the_o angle_n give_v or_o the_o horizontal_n refraction_n 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o 85_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n be_v leave_v the_o great_a which_o may_v be_v whence_o if_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o be_v to_o the_o sign_n f_o l_o t_o so_o be_v l_o t_o to_n t_o f_o and_o the_o find_v out_o t_o f_o shall_v be_v the_o least_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n that_o may_v be_v the_o four_o proportional_a t_n f_o shall_v be_v the_o least_o that_o may_v be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o middle_a bound_n or_o term_n viz._n the_o whole_a sign_n t_o l_o f_o and_o t_o l_o remain_v the_o same_o if_o that_o the_o refraction_n t_o f_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o apparent_a horizontal_n ray_n but_o to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n x_o l_o g._n we_o shall_v act_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n in_o â–³_o t_o l_o r_o t._n also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n n_z f_o l_o 89_o deg_fw-la 59_o min_fw-mi to_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o 85_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n shall_v be_v the_o great_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o aether_n proposition_n xxxii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n and_o one_o refraction_n of_o a_o star_n in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o certain_a altitude_n of_o it_o to_o find_v out_o from_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o incidency_n to_o the_o angle_n refract_v or_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o that_o air_n for_o the_o give_v refraction_n at_o the_o give_v altitude_n now_o the_o give_v altitude_n of_o the_o air_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o least_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n for_o if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o refraction_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o problem_n be_v impossible_a let_v therefore_o the_o t_o r_o given_z be_v great_a for_o example_n let_v x_o l_o g_o act_n the_o apparent_a altitude_n let_v the_o know_a refraction_n be_v m_o r_o l_o therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n t_o l_o r_o be_v give_v t_o r_o t_o l_o and_o the_o angle_n t_o l_o r._n from_o these_o be_v find_v out_o t_o r_o f_o the_o refracted_a angle_n unto_o which_o if_o that_o you_o add_v m_z l_o you_o have_v the_o angle_n of_o incidency_n m_o r_o t_o and_o the_o reason_n or_o account_v of_o the_o sign_n m_o r_o t_o to_o the_o sign_n l_o r_o t_o shall_v be_v find_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n in_o this_o air_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o air._n proposition_n xxxiii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n and_o refraction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o one_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n to_o find_v out_o the_o refraction_n in_o another_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n for_o example_n let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n t_o f_o or_o t_o r_o and_o the_o refraction_n n_o f_o l_o at_o the_o apparent_a altitude_n o_o be_v give_v viz._n the_o horizontal_n ray_n f_o l_o be_v that_o refract_v then_o let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o apparent_a altitude_n of_o the_o star_n r_o l_o g_o or_o x_o l_o g_o be_v give_v let_v the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n n_z f_o t_n t_o f_o l_o or_o the_o sign_n n_z f_o t_n t_o f_o l_o be_v find_v by_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n then_o on_o the_o triangle_n t_o r_o l_o from_o the_o note_n t_o r_o t_o l_o and_o on_o the_o angle_n r_o l_o t_o let_v the_o angle_n t_o r_o l_o be_v find_v and_o as_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o be_v to_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o n_z so_o be_v t_o r_o l_o to_o the_o other_o
sun_n theorem_fw-la the_o meridian_n of_o every_o place_n pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o meridian_n be_v draw_v through_o every_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o all_o those_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v but_o instead_o of_o the_o meridian_n of_o all_o other_o place_n that_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n which_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n and_o in_o which_o the_o globe_n do_v hang._n for_o instance_n if_o that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n in_o map_n of_o straight_a line_n the_o meridian_n be_v straight_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o top_n or_o uppermost_a part_n unto_o the_o bottom_n in_o map_n of_o crooked_a line_n they_o be_v those_o crooked_a line_n which_o join_v in_o the_o pole_n norizou_n the_o norizou_n sight_o the_o horizon_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o great_a imaginary_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o terminate_v the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o rational_a horizon_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o visible_a horizon_n which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v it_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n but_o a_o wooden_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v sustain_v with_o its_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o horizon_n of_o any_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v term_v the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o simple_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o definition_n who_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v the_o follow_a doctrine_n beside_o which_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o borrow_v from_o astronomy_n the_o mode_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n star_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o first_o and_o common_a motion_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n to_o arise_v to_o we_o to_o make_v the_o meridian_n and_o to_o set_v and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o sun_n every_o day_n by_o this_o their_o common_a motion_n seem_v to_o deseribe_v parallel_n circle_n unto_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o this_o motion_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o square_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o parallel_n in_o every_o hour_n they_o pass_v fifteen_o degree_n through_o the_o meridian_n both_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o every_o other_o parallel_n for_o 360_o degree_n divide_v by_o 24_o the_o hour_n give_v unto_o every_o hour_n fifteen_o and_o therefore_o one_o hour_n and_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la make_v a_o equal_a proportion_n the_o horary_a circle_n show_v the_o hour_n which_o circle_n be_v affix_v unto_o the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v see_v in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n where_o the_o pin_n or_o hand_n adher_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o in_o the_o horary_a circle_n to_o show_v the_o hour_n sun_n the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n second_o the_o proper_a and_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v also_o annual_a be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n or_o rather_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o contrary_a to_o its_o first_o motion_n the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v unto_o the_o same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o depart_v or_o in_o which_o it_o perform_v its_o whole_a period_n or_o circle_n be_v term_v a_o year_n now_o such_o a_o year_n be_v 361_o day_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o way_n of_o this_o second_o solary_a motion_n be_v term_v the_o ecliptic_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n which_o be_v call_v sign_n for_o astronomer_n have_v observe_v these_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o this_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v lie_v and_o from_o these_o constellation_n denominate_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o because_o that_o all_o constellation_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o animal_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n term_v that_o way_n or_o ecliptic_a weaven_n the_o zodiac_n zone_n or_o girdle_n in_o the_o weaven_n the_o zodiac_n yet_o those_o which_o speak_v more_o distinct_o call_v the_o zodiac_n a_o zone_n or_o girdle_n in_o the_o heaven_n who_o middle_a be_v the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o or_o path_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o extreme_a part_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v distant_a from_o it_o eight_o degree_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o which_o motion_n they_o do_v not_o describe_v the_o ecliptic_a itself_o but_o path_n decline_v somewhat_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o declination_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o exceed_v not_o 8_o degree_n therefore_o they_o do_v attribute_v 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o zodiac_n viz._n eight_o from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o that_o the_o zodiac_n be_v that_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v always_o move_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o move_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o by_o a_o annual_a motion_n in_o which_o it_o always_o keep_v its_o fix_a course_n moreover_o the_o sign_n or_o constellation_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o zodiac_n pass_v be_v these_o march_v 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr zodiac_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la june_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♋_o ♌_o â™_o cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la september_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♎_o â™_o â™_o libra_n scorpius_n sagitarius_n december_n 21._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ♑_o â™’_o ♓_o capricorn_n aquarius_n pisces_fw-la moreover_o the_o ecliptic_a oblique_o cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la ecliptic_a ecliptic_a so_o that_o its_o great_a distance_n be_v twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o about_o thirty_o minute_n where_o therefore_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la which_o he_o do_v in_o two_o point_n in_o one_o of_o these_o be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o account_v of_o the_o sigus_fw-la in_o those_o point_v the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o cause_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a quarter_n we_o begin_v to_o number_v from_o that_o point_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n to_o we_o that_o be_v we_o be_v situate_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o first_o sign_n or_o first_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v term_v aries_n the_o second_o taurus_n the_o three_o gemini_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o as_o aforesaid_a because_o about_o twenty_o age_n past_a those_o sign_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o these_o very_a part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a every_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o sign_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o degree_n for_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a have_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o degree_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o 12_o make_v 30._o moreover_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n pass_v over_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a that_o be_v 360_o degree_n in_o 365_o day_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n hence_o we_o collect_v that_o in_o every_o day_n he_o pass_v 59_o minute_n and_o 8_o second_o which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o degree_n sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o as_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n time_n or_o 12_o month_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a or_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n so_o also_o in_o every_o month_n he_o pass_v about_o one_o sign_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n but_o on_o the_o 21th_o day_n of_o every_o month_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o every_o month_n according_a to_o the_o old_a julian_n account_n viz._n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n he_o enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n or_o the_o very_a section_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n he_o enter_v taurus_n and_o so_o on_o now_o
zone_n in_o the_o cold_a northern_a zone_n lie_v part_n of_o izland_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n finmarch_n samojeda_n nova_n zembla_n groenland_n spitsberga_n and_o some_o part_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n not_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o cold_a southern_a zone_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o land_n or_o water_n be_v unknown_a what_o we_o have_v speak_v on_o hitherto_o be_v show_v by_o the_o globe_n and_o by_o the_o map_n but_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n which_o be_v make_v by_o observation_n proposition_n iv_o in_o the_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n once_o in_o every_o year_n be_v only_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n or_o noonstead_n but_o in_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o be_v vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n viz._n two_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o long_a day_n but_o in_o place_n without_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o situate_v without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n never_o in_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v vertical_a vertical_a the_o sun_n how_o oft_o and_o in_o what_o place_n vertical_a for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n than_o he_o describe_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o how_o long_o a_o space_n this_o tropic_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o celestial_a aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o terrestrial_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la and_o so_o the_o terrestrial_a tropic_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o celestial_a and_o the_o sun_n therefore_o become_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n it_o happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o sun_n then_o enter_v the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o globe_n and_o from_o map_n but_o for_o further_a explanation_n to_o show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n in_o a_o place_n take_v a_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n explanation_n explanation_n and_o let_v the_o place_n take_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o a_o point_a chalk_n be_v apply_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o that_o the_o parallel_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v describe_v that_o will_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a will_v be_v vertical_a in_o the_o place_n take_v for_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o day_n describe_v will_v direct_o hang_v over_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n describe_v wherefore_o the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v vertical_a to_o it_o in_o the_o meridies_n of_o these_o two_o day_n but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o day_n now_o that_o it_o be_v only_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n unto_o place_n be_v perspicuous_a from_o his_o diurnal_a revolution_n now_o that_o in_o place_n situate_a without_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n be_v never_o vertical_a be_v manifest_a by_o reason_n that_o no_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v imminent_a over_o the_o parallel_n of_o those_o place_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o vertical_a in_o the_o temperate_a and_o cold_a zone_n proposition_n v._o to_o place_n seat_v in_o either_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n every_o year_n some_o day_n or_o other_o set_v not_o and_o so_o many_o day_n rise_v not_o and_o that_o so_o many_o day_n the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o those_o day_n be_v nigh_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a place_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o six_o month_n space_n it_o set_v not_o and_o arise_v not_o to_o another_o but_o in_o place_n in_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o sun_n set_v not_o one_o only_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o one_o day_n arise_v not_o but_o other_o day_n it_o set_v and_o rise_v zone_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n take_v any_o place_n you_o please_v of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v so_o elevate_v as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n require_v or_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v become_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n as_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n then_o let_v a_o point_a chalk_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o pole_n elevate_v and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o so_o that_o the_o chalk_n may_v mark_v some_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o parallel_n shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o in_o all_o intermedial_a point_n shall_v not_o set_v which_o hence_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o these_o point_n remain_z above_z the_o horizon_n in_o the_o whole_a circumrotation_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o that_o the_o chalk_n so_o point_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o other_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v we_o shall_v find_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o the_o arch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n in_o which_o whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v he_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n but_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n the_o contrary_n appear_v if_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cold_a antarctic_a zone_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n the_o pole_n must_v be_v 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of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n proposition_n iii_o in_o place_n lie_v beneath_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n no_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n except_o the_o two_o day_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o night_n aequator_fw-la the_o day_n not_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n in_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la let_v any_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v take_v beneath_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v take_v except_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o day_n be_v find_v and_o so_o be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v which_o the_o sun_n make_v by_o his_o diurnal_a 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and_o asia_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v far_o lesser_a winter_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o japan_n consist_v of_o many_o island_n disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a euripus_n and_o that_o it_o also_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n summer_n america_n very_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o armenia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a place_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n in_o summer_n because_o it_o lie_v among_o mountain_n here_o and_o there_o mix_v with_o field_n hence_o the_o more_o rich_a in_o some_o place_n in_o summer_n remove_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o some_o month_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o the_o day_n time_n defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o near_a and_o about_o eventide_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o declare_v how_o in_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v themselves_o with_o the_o light_n zone_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o season_n with_o the_o light_n propose_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o chapter_n thus_o stand_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n 1._o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o day_n or_o month_n as_o the_o place_n be_v either_o near_o or_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v not_o arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o 2._o in_o those_o day_n when_o he_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n he_o only_o illustrate_v those_o place_n with_o his_o oblique_a ray_n because_o he_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o move_v round_o it_o because_o those_o place_n be_v over_o much_o remove_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o sun_n be_v not_o deep_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n yea_o in_o place_n near_o the_o polary_a circle_n or_o arctic_a pole_n although_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o arise_v yet_o part_n of_o his_o skirt_n arise_v and_o be_v behold_v for_o some_o day_n above_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o centre_n itself_o arise_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o half_a sun_n possess_v 15_o minute_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v those_o place_n who_o distance_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 67_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o this_o latitude_n and_o in_o the_o meridian_n crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 11_o of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o arch_n do_v not_o arise_v for_o 24_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n to_o the_o four_o of_o january_n and_o yet_o part_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o limbus_n glitter_v the_o horizon_n but_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n half_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o half_o beneath_o because_o the_o centre_n be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o whole_a sun_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v the_o 14_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 4_o day_n of_o january_n also_o the_o whole_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v when_o his_o centre_n shall_v possess_v the_o 16_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o 7_o of_o december_n but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 70_o or_o 75_o degree_n there_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o oriental_a limbus_n and_o the_o oriental_a centre_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o the_o limbus_n or_o skirt_n scarce_o anticipate_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n from_o this_o small_a of_o depression_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la many_o hour_n before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v light_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n 19_o see_v chap._n 19_o which_o make_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v before_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o before_o the_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o twilight_n soon_o illustrate_v
who_o live_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la if_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n they_o then_o have_v the_o east_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o their_o left_a but_o if_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n to_o they_o their_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o sun_n go_v in_o the_o northern_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v behind_o they_o but_o perambulate_v the_o other_o semicircle_n he_o will_v seem_v before_o they_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o the_o contrary_n will_v also_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o turn_v your_o face_n towards_o the_o pole_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o circumvolution_n and_o may_v be_v illustrate_v on_o the_o globe_n but_o mariner_n and_o other_o unskilful_a of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v from_o our_o hemisphere_n into_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n proposition_n iu._n the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antoeci_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v thus_o 1._o they_o have_v the_o same_o meridies_n 1._o see_v propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o same_o midnight_n and_o reckon_v all_o their_o hour_n together_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 2._o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o when_o it_o be_v spring_n in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v autumn_n in_o another_o when_o that_o have_v summer_n this_o have_v winter_n 2._o proposition_n 2._o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o second_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 3._o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o day_n of_o this_o to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o former_a 4._o when_o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n increase_v to_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_n even_o to_o the_o short_a for_o they_o have_v opposite_a equal_a day_n in_o their_o calendar_n for_o example_n the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n at_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n in_o the_o other_o place_n 5._o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v together_o to_o they_o but_o on_o other_o day_n soon_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o also_o in_o those_o two_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o antoeci_n at_o every_o moment_n of_o time_n but_o on_o other_o day_n a_o different_a altitude_n 6._o to_o those_o that_o turn_v their_o face_n one_o towards_o another_o or_o those_o who_o regard_v the_o aequator_fw-la to_o one_o the_o sun_n shall_v seem_v to_o rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o set_v on_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o other_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v contrary_a after_o the_o same_o mode_n all_o the_o star_n shall_v rise_v to_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a 7._o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v behind_o to_o the_o one_o he_o rise_v and_o set_v before_o to_o the_o other_o contrariwise_o to_o this_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n when_o to_o that_o on_o the_o right_n 8._o they_o have_v the_o divers_a pole_n elevate_v by_o a_o equal_a elevation_n 9_o the_o star_n appear_v perpetual_o to_o one_o place_n or_o not_o set_v never_o arise_v to_o the_o other_o place_n but_o always_o remain_v depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n contrariwise_o those_o which_o never_o set_v to_o this_o place_n never_o rise_v to_o that_o these_o be_v all_o manifest_a from_o the_o globe_n proposition_n v._o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v no_o antoeci_n but_o the_o perioeci_n of_o those_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o antipode_n of_o these_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o perioeci_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_o one_o to_o the_o other_o antoeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o antoeci_n perioeci_n and_o antipode_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o probation_n proposition_n vi_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o exhibit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n perioeci_n and_o antipode_n of_o the_o same_o let_v the_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v intercept_v between_o this_o and_o the_o aequator_fw-la let_v so_o many_o be_v number_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n then_o let_v the_o index_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v which_o hang_v over_o the_o place_n give_v also_o that_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n shall_v show_v the_o other_o 12_o hour_n so_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n give_v shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o perioeci_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n subject_v to_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n proposition_n vii_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v every_o day_n and_o every_o night_n equal_a every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n also_o remain_v a_o equal_a time_n above_o their_o orison_n the_o same_o star_n never_o set_v the_o same_o star_n never_o rise_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n and_o all_o the_o star_n also_o rise_v and_o set_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hour_n also_o the_o star_n be_v equal_o elevavate_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depress_v beneath_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pole_n equal_o elevate_v their_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o same_o pole_n the_o star_n rise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o same_o side_n and_o set_v on_o the_o same_o side_n they_o have_v the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n except_v the_o singular_a property_n of_o some_o place_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o globe_n if_o that_o one_o certain_a parallel_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v near_o its_o latitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o wooden_a horizon_n of_o all_o place_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o that_o parallel_n viz._n if_o that_o every_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o then_o will_v be_v manifest_a what_o this_o proposition_n contain_v proposition_n viii_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o perioeci_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o be_v thus_o together_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o perioeci_n compare_v together_o 1._o they_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n common_a which_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parallel_n 2._o they_o reckon_v contrary_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o reality_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o name_n viz._n when_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v noon_n and_o the_o 12_o meridian_n hour_n then_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v midnight_n and_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o midnight_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o number_n 1_o 2_o 3_o from_o midnight_n whilst_o they_o number_v 1_o 2_o 3_o from_o midnoon_n 3._o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n the_o sun_n set_v to_o one_o place_n whilst_o it_o rise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o night_n of_o another_o but_o on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o half_a year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o the_o vicine_fw-la semicircle_n of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n it_o first_o rise_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o set_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o some_o hour_n or_o some_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n they_o have_v both_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n conspicuous_a together_o viz._n whilst_o the_o sun_n tend_v towards_o the_o set_n to_o one_o place_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o other_o have_v now_o emerge_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o in_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o year_n autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v the_o
more_o remote_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o rise_v to_o another_o viz._n the_o perioeci_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n common_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o to_o one_o place_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o other_o the_o beginning_n 4._o after_o the_o same_o mode_n those_o star_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v to_o the_o perioeci_n may_v be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o hour_n at_o once_o viz._n before_o they_o be_v set_v to_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rise_v to_o another_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a before_o they_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v to_o this_o and_o in_o this_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o never_o see_v those_o star_n together_o which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n depress_v to_o the_o perioeci_n but_o they_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o they_o arise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o for_o some_o time_n or_o for_o some_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o perioeci_n and_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n and_o those_o star_n which_o remain_v continual_o to_o the_o antoeci_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v perpetual_o obscure_v to_o the_o perioeci_n 5._o what_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o perioeci_n have_v in_o the_o set_n aequinoctial_a or_o to_o the_o west_n the_o same_o the_o other_o of_o the_o perioeci_n be_v about_o to_o show_v direct_v the_o digit_fw-la to_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v common_a to_o the_o antoeci_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o perioeci_n proposition_n ix_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o be_v thus_o antipode_n the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n 1._o in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n rise_v to_o one_o place_n whilst_o they_o set_v to_o another_o for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o horizon_n although_o a_o different_a face_n 2._o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v the_o night_n of_o another_o 3._o they_o have_v opposite_a equal_a day_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o night_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o one_o place_n be_v the_o short_a of_o the_o other_o 4._o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o same_o season_n in_o a_o opposite_a time_n viz._n some_o have_v spring_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v autumn_n the_o one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v winter_n and_o contrariwise_o 5._o they_o have_v the_o different_a pole_n elevate_v by_o a_o equal_a elevation_n they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o that_o from_o the_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o it_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o that_o be_v in_o its_o different_a semicircle_n 6._o they_o reckon_v indeed_o the_o contrary_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o same_o in_o name_n viz._n it_o be_v noon_n to_o one_o place_n whilst_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o what_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o one_o place_n or_o do_v remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n they_o perpetual_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n also_o what_o star_n remain_v a_o long_a space_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n they_o remain_v but_o a_o short_a time_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n 8._o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o that_o both_o shall_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la proposition_n x._o the_o perioeci_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o antipode_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n so_o the_o antipode_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o perioeci_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o perioeci_n these_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v probation_n proposition_n xi_o a_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n and_o meridies_n with_o the_o place_n give_v also_o those_o place_n which_o reckon_v contrary_a hour_n and_o midnight_n when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o place_n give_v glâ—be_n sundry_a question_n wrought_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o glâ—be_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n so_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o or_o those_o place_n which_o number_n at_o once_o all_o the_o same_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o other_o 12_o hour_n so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n be_v those_o reckon_v hour_n contrary_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n give_v proposition_n xii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o fiad_v those_o place_n in_o which_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o former_a place_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o its_o antoeci_n be_v find_v all_o the_o place_n situate_v in_o this_o parallel_n satisfy_v the_o demand_n but_o if_o that_o a_o place_n be_v require_v who_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o all_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n be_v only_o that_o seek_v for_o but_o if_o all_o the_o hour_n be_v contrary_a the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n only_o satisfi_v the_o demand_n proposition_n xiii_o a_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n and_o its_o antoeci_n both_o together_o may_v see_v the_o sun_n or_o in_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o both_o place_n also_o the_o hour_n in_o which_o he_o be_v soon_o see_v in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o let_v the_o longitude_n or_o time_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n give_v 25._o see_v propos_fw-fr 4._o chap._n 25._o at_o the_o day_n give_v according_a to_o the_o four_o proposition_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n be_v find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o this_o time_n be_v deficient_a from_o 24_o hour_n be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n for_o these_o two_o place_n have_v the_o sun_n elevate_v together_o so_o many_o hour_n as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v consist_v of_o hour_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o antoeci_n viz._n of_o that_o day_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n but_o lesser_a than_o other_o day_n or_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o plain_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v less_o than_o 12_o hour_n than_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o same_o hour_n but_o yet_o in_o more_o to_o wit_n before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v more_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n must_v be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o hour_n together_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n and_o no_o more_o and_o these_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v about_o the_o meridies_n because_o they_o have_v their_o meridies_n together_o then_o half_a of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o the_o same_o place_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v soon_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n and_o also_o set_v late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n proposition_n fourteen_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n together_o see_v the_o sun_n with_o their_o
turkey_n division_n of_o turkey_n this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n in_o europe_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a region_n viz._n sclavonia_n or_o esclavonia_n and_o greece_n esc_n lavonia_n which_o shall_v be_v along_o the_o danube_n from_o germany_n unto_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o danube_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o mountain_n marinai_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o esclavonia_n may_v be_v understand_v hungaria_n especial_o so_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o the_o particular_a esclavonia_n with_o the_o province_n of_o croacia_n esclavia_n and_o dalmatia_n of_o which_o part_v the_o grand_a signior_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dacia_n the_o other_o region_n which_o i_o call_v greece_n shall_v reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n marinai_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o which_o be_v several_a province_n which_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o hungaria_n describe_v kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n take_v entire_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o walachia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n it_o be_v part_n possess_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o turk_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v corn_n thrice_o a_o year_n and_o feed_v such_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o it_o supply_v germany_n sclavonia_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n with_o about_o 100000_o ox_n yearly_a they_o have_v deer_n pullain_n pheasant_n partridge_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o be_v free_a for_o any_o one_o that_o will_v take_v they_o and_o their_o river_n be_v find_v to_o afford_v excellent_a fish_n it_o also_o abound_v in_o several_a good_a commodity_n as_o hide_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n butter_n cheese_n copper_n honey_n wax_n fish_n etc._n etc._n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o rude_a behaviour_n not_o addict_v themselves_o to_o literature_n nor_o mechanical_a trade_n they_o use_v the_o scythian_a language_n they_o be_v well_o proportionate_a strong_a and_o very_o valiant_a the_o female_n be_v deny_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o thing_n in_o marriage_n and_o until_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v marry_v they_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o bed_n to_o lie_v upon_o division_n it_o be_v division_n this_o kingdom_n now_o stand_v divide_v between_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o hungarian_n the_o turk_n have_v here_o four_o beglerby_n to_o wit_n of_o buda_n of_o canisa_n of_o agrica_n and_o of_o temiswar_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o they_o possess_v be_v buda_n seat_v on_o the_o danube_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungaria_n it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o 1536._o next_o guyula_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o transilvania_n which_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o solyman_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n which_o prove_v insuccessful_a unto_o he_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n then_o alba_n regalis_fw-la which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v call_v wisenburgh_n also_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la take_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o alba_n regalis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o good_a account_n with_o they_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o emperor_n or_o hungarian_n possession_n be_v presburg_n seat_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o austria_n and_o since_o the_o turk_n become_v master_n of_o buda_n this_o have_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o hungaria_n next_o strigonium_n or_o grand_fw-mi once_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o regain_v also_o zegith_n take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o anno_fw-la 1566_o who_o there_o end_v his_o day_n then_o newhausel_n which_o have_v several_a time_n withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o hungarian_n possession_n be_v if_o not_o be_v komara_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n then_o bar_n novigrad_n vizzegrad_v papa_n sarwar_n and_o owar_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o dragon_n institute_v by_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o emperor_n esclavonia_n esclavonia_n bound_n of_o esclavonia_n esclavonia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n draw_v thence_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n for_o its_o western_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a hungaria_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 480_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 120_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n make_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a division_n it_o be_v division_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o croacia_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o particular_a esclavonia_n and_o be_v partly_o possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o turk_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o country_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o for_o tillage_n for_o the_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a twice_o a_o year_n and_o their_o sheep_n be_v shear_v four_o time_n a_o year_n likewise_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v horse_n for_o service_n cattle_n which_o yield_v they_o abundance_n of_o hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n and_o wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n here_o be_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o the_o turk_n possession_n in_o esclavonia_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o turk_n possession_n be_v posega_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n and_o barra_n and_o in_o the_o venetian_n possession_n be_v copranitz_n a_o fair_a strong_a and_o good_a city_n croacia_n province_n of_o croacia_n the_o province_n of_o croacia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n only_o possess_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o withitz_n the_o chief_a place_n possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n be_v 1._o sisseg_v or_o sissaken_v famous_a for_o its_o resist_v the_o turk_n in_o 1592._o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n 2._o gardiskia_n seat_v on_o the_o savus_n 3._o novigrod_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o savus_n and_o 4._o bruman_n dalmatia_n province_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o province_n of_o dalmatia_n who_o southern_a part_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o venetian_n who_o hold_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o marenza_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n 2._o mostar_n a_o inland_a town_n towards_o bosnia_n 3._o stagno_n and_o 4._o sibioncello_n both_o maritime_a town_n and_o nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o meleda_n which_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v 1._o rhagusa_n seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o riches_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o itself_o 2._o spalleto_n a_o maritime_a town_n on_o the_o adriatic_a and_o in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o great_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a remainder_n of_o a_o gallery_n in_o dioclesian_n palace_n this_o town_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o venetian_n as_o their_o only_a emporium_n ply_v successive_o with_o two_o galley_n which_o carry_v between_o this_o place_n and_o venice_n such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v transport_v into_o turkey_n or_o from_o thence_o bring_v in_o 3._o zara_n a_o strong_a fortress_n feat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a within_o the_o gulf_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodions_a situation_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o command_v the_o whole_a adriatic_a and_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o man_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o temple_n of_o st._n john_n di_fw-it malvatia_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o company_n of_o seaman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a tempest_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o will_v consecrate_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o say_v st._n john_n and_o be_v save_v they_o land_a here_o and_o perform_v their_o vow_n 4._o sebenico_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n have_v large_a territory_n 5._o nona_fw-la and_o 6._o draw_fw-mi dacia_n bound_n its_o bound_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dacia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungaria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o country_n throughout_o be_v very_o fertile_a afford_v for_o merchandise_n ox_n butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n hony_n
wax_n commodity_n commodity_n and_o excellent_a warlike_a horse_n who_o mane_n be_v say_v to_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o fruit_n be_v good_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o several_a metal_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o 10_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 17_o hour_n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n be_v well_o make_v and_o proportionate_a they_o be_v headstrong_a resolute_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o no_o ready_a wit_n they_o use_v the_o sclavonian_a language_n they_o be_v christian_n and_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o kingdom_n at_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n as_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n be_v set_v down_o all_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n transilvania_n province_n of_o transilvania_n the_o province_n of_o transilvania_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o waranine_n far_o engage_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o hungaria_n and_o of_o some_o account_n and_o strength_n 2._o hermensted_n more_o towards_o moldavia_n 3._o weisenburg_n 4._o burges_n 5._o and_o hanyad_n bosnia_n province_n of_o bosnia_n the_o province_n of_o bosnia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o saraih_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n be_v immure_v with_o ridge_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 80_o mescheetoe_n and_o about_o 20000_o house_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v 2._o bagnialuch_v once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bosnian_a king_n and_o 3._o jayeza_n the_o usual_a sepulchre_n of_o those_o king_n servia_n province_n of_o servia_n the_o province_n of_o servia_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o belgrade_n once_o the_o 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be_v so_o make_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o turkish_a horse_n who_o will_v else_o in_o their_o travel_n make_v they_o serve_v instead_o of_o stable_n so_o great_a be_v the_o slavery_n that_o they_o live_v under_o 2._o oesco_n 3._o novi_fw-la 4._o durostoro_fw-it and_o 5._o destor_n all_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o danube_n 6._o proslavia_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o danube_n at_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7._o calutra_n and_o 8._o varna_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n moldavia_n province_n of_o moldavia_n the_o province_n of_o moldavia_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o zuccania_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vaivod_n 2._o sotzowa_o and_o 3._o lazy_a both_o good_a city_n bessarabia_n country_n of_o bessarabia_n to_o the_o province_n of_o moldavia_n do_v belong_v the_o small_a country_n of_o bessarabia_n which_o lie_v between_o podolia_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o black_a 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and_o thessaly_n which_o be_v now_o call_v junna_n epirus_n now_o canina_n achaia_n and_o aetolla_n now_o livadia_n and_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o morea_n bound_n its_o bound_n greece_n esteem_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n and_o science_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o egean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o for_o its_o western_a the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o italy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n commoty_n it_o be_v sertllity_n and_o commoty_n the_o soil_n without_o doubt_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o will_v be_v very_o prositable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o pain_n be_v take_v in_o till_v it_o but_o the_o great_a turk_n seize_v on_o their_o estate_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v make_v they_o careless_a to_o cultivate_v it_o yet_o here_o be_v find_v several_a good_a commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n as_o wine_n oil_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o severai_fw-fr manufacture_n as_o velvet_n damask_n etc._n etc._n also_o gragram_n brimstone_n copper_n vitriol_n cotton_n sope_n carpet_n cute_v currant_n cuminseed_n anniseed_n etc._n etc._n greek_n the_o ancient_n and_o present_a greek_n the_o grecian_n though_o a_o scatter_a people_n since_o the_o turk_n become_v master_n of_o their_o country_n vet_z still_o retain_v their_o name_n religion_n custom_n and_o language_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o they_o live_v they_o be_v once_o a_o nation_n so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v yet_o remain_v as_o approve_a canon_n to_o direct_v the_o mind_n to_o virtue_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o freedom_n every_o way_n noble_a in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a and_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v hold_v barbarian_n but_o since_o they_o 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another_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o of_o antioch_n free_o exercise_v their_o religion_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o place_n elsewhere_o take_v notice_n oâ—_n and_o have_v every_o where_o their_o temple_n and_o monastery_n if_o a_o patriarch_n die_v another_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n breed_v famous_a man_n here_o breed_v this_o country_n have_v breed_v several_a famous_a man_n as_o alexander_z the_o subverter_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n xenophon_n plutarch_n herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n famous_a historiographer_n epaminondas_n pyrrhus_n miltiades_n and_o aristides_n captain_n plato_n aristotle_n socrates_n and_o theophrastus_n divine_a philosopher_n demosthenes_n aeschines_n and_o isocrates_n eloquent_a orator_n with_o several_a other_o too_o tedious_a to_o name_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o province_n romania_n province_n of_o romania_n romania_n particular_o so_o call_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o pleasant_a air_n more_o
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it_o can_v be_v besiege_v except_o with_o three_o army_n at_o one_o time_n 3._o maubeugel_n 4._o avesne_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n 5._o landrechy_n and_o 6._o philippeville_n namur_n earldom_n of_o namur_n the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la north_n of_o brabant_n have_v about_o 180_o village_n and_o 4_o wall_a yown_n viz._n namur_n charlemont_n bovine_n and_o valencourt_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o grain_n have_v store_n of_o mine_n of_o jasper_n all_o sort_n of_o marble_n and_o abundance_n of_o iron_n under_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o rhine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v alsatia_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorates_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julier_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n alsatia_n province_n of_o alsatia_n alsatia_n westward_n of_o lorraine_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o strasbourg_n former_o argentina_n because_o here_o the_o roman_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n seat_v in_o lower_n alsatia_n near_o the_o rhine_n from_o which_o here_o be_v a_o channel_n cut_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n this_o city_n be_v about_o 7_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o good_a place_n of_o strength_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o many_o rarety_n as_o its_o admirable_a clock_n a_o description_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o which_o be_v give_v i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o take_v this_o particular_a account_n thereof_o for_o the_o curiousness_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o i_o can_v set_v it_o forth_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n take_v pleasure_n of_o the_o workmanship_n but_o such_o as_o see_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n there_o be_v nine_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o ascend_v up_o one_o above_o another_o as_o the_o description_n show_v whereof_o eight_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o nine_o and_o that_o the_o most_o wonderful_a stand_v on_o the_o ground_n three_o foot_n or_o such_o a_o matter_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o wall_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o heaven_n perfect_o describe_v in_o which_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o betoken_v the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o move_v about_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o run_v through_o the_o sign_n there_o describe_v by_o that_o artificial_a motion_n it_o have_v once_o every_o year_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o run_v her_o course_n in_o 28_o day_n so_o that_o in_o this_o globe_n you_o may_v view_v as_o if_o you_o have_v the_o heaven_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o every_o star_n among_o which_o star_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o work_n dassipodius_fw-la and_o wolkinstenius_fw-la describe_v yea_o better_o than_o in_o the_o true_a heaven_n because_o here_o the_o sun_n darkness_n they_o not_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n the_o instrument_n of_o these_o motion_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pelican_n which_o be_v portray_v under_o the_o globe_n the_o pole_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o elevation_n of_o strasburgh_n and_o note_v by_o a_o fair_a star_n make_v in_o brass_n the_o zenith_n be_v declare_v by_o a_o angel_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v two_o great_a circle_n one_o within_o another_o the_o one_o eight_o foot_n the_o other_o nine_o foot_n broad_a the_o uttermost_a move_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o have_v two_o angel_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-side_n which_o point_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n the_o other_o on_o the_o 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circle_n on_o the_o wall_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o many_o year_n even_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o wall_n may_v orderly_o contain_v the_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o little_a above_o this_o be_v a_o weekly_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o they_o name_v the_o day_n as_o on_o sunday_n the_o sun_n be_v draw_v about_o in_o his_o chariot_n according_o as_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v and_o so_o draw_v into_o another_o place_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v full_a in_o you_o shall_v have_v monday_n that_o be_v the_o moon_n clean_o forth_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o mars_n chariot_n put_v forth_o their_o head_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n on_o this_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o dumb_a picture_n to_o garnish_v the_o wall_n
for_o woolen-cloth_n in_o this_o city_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v 777_o brewer_n 40_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n as_o one_o witty_o observe_v be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v the_o best_a vomit_v potion_n and_o their_o controversy_n be_v soon_o compose_v over_o a_o pot_n of_o drink_n than_o by_o order_n of_o law_n 3._o stoad_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o elve_n about_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hambourg_n once_o a_o place_n of_o a_o better_a trade_n than_o now_o it_o be_v these_o city_n be_v call_v free_a from_o their_o great_a prerogative_n in_o coin_v money_n and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o imperial_a as_o know_v no_o lord_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v two_o three_o of_o such_o contribution_n as_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o assembly_n germany_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o good_a complexion_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v many_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o their_o child_n be_v either_o good_a scholar_n or_o stout_a soldier_n so_o that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a that_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n there_o be_v so_o many_o inferior_a yet_o free_a prince_n in_o this_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o law_n and_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o coin_n every_o prince_n make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o coin_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v which_o make_v one_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o king_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n as_o bear_v his_o heavy_a tax_n germany_n the_o fertility_n and_o commoditle_n of_o germany_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n here_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o inferior_a metal_n it_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n as_o likewise_o linen_n lace_n woollen_a and_o divers_a manufacture_n also_o quicksilver_n alom_n arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o iron-work_n and_o its_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o weser_n the_o elbe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o danube_n have_v but_o a_o small_a course_n in_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o belgium_n the_o commodity_n and_o trade_n of_o belgium_n that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o turn_v the_o standing-water_n into_o running-stream_n be_v now_o very_o healthful_a as_o be_v purge_v from_o those_o gross_a vapour_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v the_o country_n lie_v exceed_o low_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o inundation_n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o country_n yield_v be_v linen_n yarn_n thread_n say_v silk_n velvet_n tapestry_n picture_n print_n blade_n soap_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n pot_n bottle_n rope_n cable_n armour_n several_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n china_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n they_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v poland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a or_o little_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o cracou_n vounicz_n sandecz_n biecz_n sandomirie_a with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sandomitz_n vislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zaroâ—w_o malogocz_n czeschow_n lublin_n with_o its_o castle_n lublin_n low_o or_o great_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n where_o be_v the_o castlewicks_n of_o posna_n meseritz_n ragozno_n sremck_n brzesti_n crimn_n sandock_n kalisch_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kalisch_n kamin_n gnesna_n landa_n nackel_n biechow_n sirad_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sirad_n wielâ—n_n rozpirz_n lencini_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lencici_n bressini_n inowlocz_n dobrzin_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dobizin_n rippin_n stouck_n ploczk_v with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o ploczk_n rasuntz_n sceps_fw-la rava_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o rava_n sochaczow_n gostiny_n cowal_n divers_a dutchy_n with_o their_o castlewicks_n to_o wit_n russia_n noire_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o leowenborg_n or_o leopolis_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o leowenborg_n halicz_n drzemist_n zamoscie_a belz_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o beln_n chelm_fw-ge cujavia_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o brzesti_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o brzesti_n krusnick_n cowal_n uladislau_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o uladislau_n bidgost_n mazovia_n also_o esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o czersk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o warzaw_n liw_n czersk_n wissegrod_n zakrotzim_n ciechanow_n wilna_n prussia_n or_o prusse_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o polaquie_n prussia_n royal_a where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o dantzick_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o elbing_n marienburg_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o marienburg_n culm_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o culm_n prussia_n ducale_v with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o koningsberg_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o bielsk_n with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o bielsk_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n unite_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n viz._n duchy_n of_o lithuania_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v lithuania_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o wilna_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o wilna_n osmiana_n wilkomirs_n braslaw_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n braslaw_n misdzial_a troki_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n troki_n kowno_n grodno_n lida_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o minsk_n borissow_n robaczow_n rzeczica_fw-la mary_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o mscislnw_n mohilow_n orssa_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o novogrodeck_n slonim_n woskowiska_n polosczk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o polosczk_n vitepsk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o vitepsk_v polesie_n where_o be_v breâ—siici_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o bressici_fw-la samogitie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o rosienie_n duchy_n of_o volhynie_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o high_a volhynie_n with_o its_o palarinate_a of_o lusuc_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lusuc_n wolodomiers_n krzemienec_n lower_v volhynie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kiovia_n owrucze_n zitomirz_n podolie_n with_o its_o palat._n of_o the_o high_a podolie_n as_o kamieniec_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o kamieniec_n low_o podolie_a as_o braclaw_v with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o braclaw_n part_v of_o moscovia_n where_o be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o cast_n of_o novogrodeck_n poland_n part_n poland_n and_o its_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithvania_n these_o two_o have_v heretofore_o have_v their_o king_n and_o duke_n apart_o and_o not_o have_v be_v unite_v till_o within_o about_o 270_o year_n the_o estate_n of_o poland_n shall_v be_v poland_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a or_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o into_o the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cajavia_n mazovia_n and_o prussia_n the_o estate_n of_o lithuania_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lithuania_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n all_o dutchy_n but_o lithuania_n much_o the_o great_a wherefore_o he_o who_o possess_v they_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n all_o these_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n take_v
bog_n which_o ofttimes_o prove_v dangerous_a especial_o to_o newcomer_n and_o occasion_n rheum_n and_o flux_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o sort_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v vskebah_n temperature_n it_o be_v air_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o healthful_a air_n its_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a nor_o its_o winter_n so_o cold_a as_o in_o england_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o soggy_a mist_n and_o rain_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n than_o pasturage_n the_o clime_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a for_o ripen_v of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o bear_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o long_a and_o sweet_a grass_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v soon_o fat_a and_o fit_a for_o slaughter_v therewith_o and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o neither_o breed_v nor_o suffer_v any_o venomous_a beast_n serpent_n or_o insect_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n long_o to_o retain_v their_o life_n name_n its_o name_n many_o have_v be_v the_o name_n according_a to_o tradition_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v know_v by_o orphaeus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n name_v it_o jerna_n juvenal_n and_o mela_n iverna_n or_o hibernia_n diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n the_o britain_n yuerdon_n the_o native_n eryn_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n call_v why_o so_o call_v some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o its_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o other_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n whilst_o some_o strive_v to_o have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o irish_a word_n heir_n which_o signify_v west_n or_o western_a coast_n whence_o eryn_n may_v seem_v to_o fetch_v its_o derivation_n festus_n avienus_n call_v this_o island_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la the_o holy_a island_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v thereunto_o witness_v the_o many_o saint_n that_o it_o have_v produce_v inhabit_v ireland_n long_o ago_o inhabit_v if_o you_o will_v take_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o irish_a historian_n report_n this_o island_n have_v be_v exceed_v long_o inhabit_v for_o according_a to_o cambden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o caesarea_n niece_n to_o noah_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o near_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o many_o year_n after_o nemethus_n with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v here_o but_o be_v soon_o force_v hence_o by_o the_o giantlike_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o nimrods_n race_n here_o inhabit_v that_o after_o this_o the_o five_o grecian_n seize_v this_o island_n and_o that_o soon_o after_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o and_o call_v the_o island_n scotia_n from_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o further_o the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o some_o age_n after_o hiberius_fw-la hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o permission_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o british_a king_n here_o plant_v colony_n after_o that_o the_o country_n have_v be_v waste_v by_o a_o pestilence_n and_o from_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v hibernia_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o britain_n settle_a themselves_o here_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o speech_n situation_n it_o be_v extent_n situation_n this_o island_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 120_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 10_o and_o 12_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n make_v about_o 16_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o scotland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o seven_o mile_n but_o england_n far_o more_o remote_a be_v from_o dublin_n its_o metropolitan_a city_n to_o holy-land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o take_v of_o land_v about_o 50._o strength_n it_o be_v strength_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o tempestuous_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortification_n and_o castle_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o become_v master_n thereof_o river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n it_o be_v a_o country_n well_o water_v have_v several_a great_a river_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o shannon_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n navigable_a and_o after_o its_o course_n of_o about_o 200_o mile_n lose_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n liff_n shower_n awidaff_n slanie_n sione_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n or_o lough_n among_o which_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v lough-erne_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v several_a small_a isle_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o island_n afford_v be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n hides_n tallow_n cheese_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v course-cloth_n freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n also_o fur_n pipe-stave_n salt_n hemp_n linnen-cloth_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o its_o sea_n likewise_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o codfish_n herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v native_a inhabitant_n be_v extreme_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o make_v use_v of_o woman_n in_o common_a without_o any_o difference_n of_o other_o man_n wife_n they_o be_v very_o bold_a courageous_a and_o greedy_a of_o honour_n constant_a in_o love_n impatient_a of_o injury_n of_o a_o easy_a belief_n much_o addict_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n as_o hold_v it_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n on_o a_o may-day_n with_o many_o the_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o superstitious_a idolatry_n as_o worship_v the_o moon_n after_o her_o change_n about_o their_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n a_o piece_n of_o wolves-skin_n or_o a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n which_o they_o think_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o hold_v sacred_a with_o many_o such_o like_a ridiculous_a fancy_n they_o account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n not_o covet_v worldly_a possession_n content_v themselves_o with_o mean_a cottage_n hovel_z or_o cabin_n nor_o be_v they_o profuse_a in_o their_o apparel_n or_o diet_n be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v herb_n root_n butter_n milk_n oatmeal_n and_o the_o like_a for_o their_o die_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v why_o they_o will_v die_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n and_o the_o corpse_n be_v accompany_v to_o the_o grave_a with_o howl_n clap_v of_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a sorrowful_a action_n but_o many_o of_o these_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n since_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v among_o they_o be_v forget_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n patrick_n the_o christian_a fall'th_n first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n this_o patrick_n according_a to_o writer_n be_v the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o st._n martin_n sister_n and_o bear_v at_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o irish_a pirate_n and_o sell_v for_o six_o year_n as_o a_o slave_n in_o the_o mean_a condition_n to_o macbuain_n yet_o in_o this_o deject_a condition_n he_o much_o desire_v the_o conversion_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o their_o extreme_a idolatrous_a way_n to_o the_o true_a serve_v of_o the_o live_a god_n insomuch_o that_o he_o dream_v that_o the_o unborn_a babe_n cry_v unto_o he_o for_o baptisin_n and_o be_v at_o length_n redeem_v from_o his_o bondage_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v root_v up_o by_o some_o swine_n he_o lest_o the_o isle_n but_o still_o have_v his_o thought_n on_o these_o people_n in_o his_o age_a year_n he_o again_o return_v and_o in_o better_a state_n than_o before_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v the_o people_n become_v bishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o when_o dead_a be_v receive_v or_o canonize_v as_o their_o saint_n ireland_n the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o ireland_n these_o irish_a have_v civil_a dissension_n among_o they_o prompt_v the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1172
9_o episcopia_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o grove_n this_o temple_n be_v hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o those_o which_o touch_v it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n cyprus_n the_o situation_n fertility_n and_o commodity_n of_o cyprus_n this_o island_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o four_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v but_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fertile_a abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n cotton_n turpentine_n wool_n hony_n salt_n verdigreace_n alum_n storax_n colloquintida_n laudanum_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o isle_n as_o to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n no_o english_a be_v suffer_v to_o trade_n except_o those_o of_o the_o company_n of_o levant_n merchant_n where_o they_o have_v a_o factory_a and_o a_o consul_n who_o be_v general_o elect_v by_o the_o say_v levant_n company_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o ambassador_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n cyprus_n the_o people_n of_o cyprus_n delight_v in_o hospitality_n also_o addict_v themselves_o to_o war_n be_v strong_a and_o active_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o former_a time_n give_v to_o unchastity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o great_a adoration_n of_o their_o goddess_n venus_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o passer_n by_o where_o their_o virgin_n will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o upon_o their_o receive_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o with_o other_o of_o their_o uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v lay_v aside_o this_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_fw-la which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o be_v seat_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o in_o a_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a once_o very_o populous_a and_o replenish_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n now_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o about_o 4000_o some_o of_o which_o by_o earthquake_n but_o most_o by_o the_o war_n the_o turk_n bring_v against_o they_o the_o commodity_n or_o merchandize_n which_o it_o abound_v with_o minor_n commodity_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o communicate_v to_o other_o nation_n be_v chief_o excellent_a wine_n goatshair_n camels-hair_n grograin_a yarn_n silk_n cotton_n wool_n cotton_n yarn_n cloth_n of_o a_o course_n make_v coral_n gaul_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o syria_n grograin_v chamlet_n mohair_n turky-carpet_n sponge_n turpentine_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n mastic_n with_o some_o other_o commodity_n of_o less_o note_n which_o the_o english_a french_a venetian_n and_o dutch_a fetch_n from_o hence_o but_o chief_o from_o smyrna_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v a_o flourish_a factory_a where_o those_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o keep_v their_o consul_n souria_n or_o syria_n bound_n its_o bound_n souria_n former_o syria_n the_o great_a and_o at_o present_a soristan_n with_o the_o eastern_a people_n be_v near_a hand_n that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v their_o diocese_n of_o the_o east_n as_o may_v seem_v by_o our_o now_o call_v it_o the_o levant_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o wash_v its_o western_a coast_n to_o the_o euphrates_n which_o on_o the_o east_n divide_v it_o from_o diarbeck_n and_o from_o mount_n aman_n or_o monte-negro_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n unto_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n which_o border_n on_o its_o southern_a part_n the_o ancient_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o particular_a syria_n call_v syria_n propria_fw-la which_o as_o the_o great_a and_o best_a hold_v the_o name_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o judaea_n or_o palestine_n this_o last_o stretch_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n turk_n its_o part_n or_o division_n by_o the_o turk_n syria_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o phoenicia_n remain_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o all_o be_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o anatolia_n into_o egypt_n the_o particular_a syria_n alone_o touch_v the_o euphrates_n the_o rest_n upon_o arabia_n at_o present_v the_o turk_n divide_v all_o syria_n into_o two_o beglerbegly_n aleppo_n and_o damascus_n some_o make_v a_o three_o of_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n and_o give_v to_o this_o last_o five_o sangiacat_n nine_o or_o ten_o to_o damascus_n and_o seven_o to_o aleppo_n which_o in_o all_o be_v 16_o or_o 20_o sangiacat_n who_o name_n and_o situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v or_o which_o yet_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o these_o quarter_n begin_v with_o those_o of_o syria_n syria_n propria_fw-la people_n syria_n propria_fw-la its_o bound_n fertility_n and_o people_n syria_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n cotton-wool_n sheep_n which_o have_v tail_n that_o weigh_v about_o 30_o pound_n with_o several_a other_o good_a commodity_n the_o people_n be_v former_o very_o industrious_a but_o much_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o often_o and_o great_a feast_v they_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o deal_n much_o give_v to_o superstition_n be_v worshipper_n of_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n and_o other_o of_o their_o syrian_a goddess_n much_o addict_v to_o play_n and_o pastime_n and_o give_v to_o scoff_v and_o laughter_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o antioch_n or_o antiochia_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n once_o so_o fair_a that_o it_o hold_v the_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n its_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a that_o eye_n ever_o behold_v within_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o the_o river_n orontes_n so_o call_v at_o present_a assi_fw-fr or_o haser_n four_o league_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v for_o its_o fortification_n a_o enchosure_n of_o two_o strong_a wall_n on_o which_o for_o their_o further_a defence_n be_v erect_v about_o 460_o tower_n together_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o city_n before_o its_o ruin_n be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n temple_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o city_n be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o the_o orient_a it_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o a_o patriarch_n that_o st._n peter_n establish_v and_o which_o hold_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n asia_n pontus_n and_o the_o east_n 2._o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n so_o name_v from_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v famous_a for_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o grove_n which_o be_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n all_o encompass_v with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a together_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o dart_v through_o though_o in_o his_o great_a power_n water_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n beautify_v with_o fountain_n and_o enrich_v with_o abundance_n of_o tree_n which_o yield_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o well_o for_o taste_v as_o tincture_n for_o its_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n for_o its_o sanctuary_n or_o asyle_n and_o for_o the_o place_n where_o daphne_n be_v change_v into_o a_o laurel_n that_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o valley_n of_o tempe_n in_o thessaly_n 3._o aleppo_n build_v upon_o four_o hill_n at_o present_a be_v the_o great_a and_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o syria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o east_n be_v the_o ancient_a hierapolis_n have_v large_a suburb_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o christian_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o that_o place_n where_o that_o sea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n make_v the_o near_a conjunction_n which_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a commerce_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o levant_n with_o the_o west_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n and_o balsora_n which_o bring_v commodity_n up_o the_o euphrates_n just_a against_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o caravan_n bring_v they_o by_o land_n to_o aleppo_n and_o carry_v they_o from_o thence_o to_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_fw-mi situate_a on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n which_o
great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o enter_v into_o it_o lest_o by_o the_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v this_o his_o paradise_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a first_o for_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v abraham_n servant_n next_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o hear_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n josephus_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o we_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v after_o type_n and_o sidon_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o repute_n and_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o syria_n it_o be_v beyond_o mount_n libanus_n in_o respect_n to_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n seat_v in_o a_o soll_z so_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o famous_a city_n a_o city_n of_o joy_n a_o house_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o some_o author_n call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o have_v it_o feel_v very_o great_a change_n as_o well_o as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n it_o have_v be_v take_v retake_v ruin_v and_o reestablish_v divers_a time_n by_o the_o assyrian_n babylonian_n persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o turk_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o present_a very_o flourish_v and_o rich_a the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a 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and_o well_o water_v with_o stream_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o christian_n take_v lose_v and_o retake_v this_o place_n divers_a time_n when_o they_o make_v war_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o none_o more_o famous_a than_o richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o the_o saracen_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n ruin_v it_o and_o after_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o at_o present_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o tripoli_n of_o syria_n for_o distinction_n from_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a plain_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n think_v it_o have_v three_o time_n more_o ruin_n than_o whole_a house_n and_o seat_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o its_o haven_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o aleppo_n but_o since_o remove_v to_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n but_o yet_o a_o place_n of_o some_o small_a trade_n afford_v corn_n cotton-wool_n yarn_n silk_n some_o drug_n pot-ash_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o building_n be_v general_o low_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a except_v those_o which_o lead_v towards_o aleppo_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v water_v with_o delightful_a stream_n in_o which_o garden_n they_o keep_v great_a quantity_n of_o silkworm_n the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a good_a if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a 7._o biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o ciniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n remarkable_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n make_v desolate_a and_o 8._o barutt_n or_o beryte_n a_o place_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o great_a concourse_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o road_n for_o all_o those_o caravan_n that_o travel_v from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o cairo_n and_o mecca_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o some_o author_n say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n which_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o a_o cave_n here_o redeemed_z the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o fury_n palestine_n bound_v palestine_n bound_v palestine_n former_o call_v judaea_n canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mount_n hermon_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o populous_a that_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v 30_o king_n and_o afterward_o david_n number_v 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o levi._n this_o last_o and_o most_o meridional_a part_n of_o syria_n which_o we_o call_v palestine_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n because_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n first_o seize_v it_o and_o part_v it_o among_o they_o when_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o egypt_n and_o that_o they_o have_v divide_v it_o by_o tribe_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o prophet_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o under_o these_o king_n it_o be_v soon_o divide_v into_o two_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v judah_n and_o israel_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judea_n or_o palestine_n of_o judea_n because_o that_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v always_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o preserve_v itself_o long_o than_o that_o of_o israel_n of_o palestina_n because_o the_o philistine_n which_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o judea_n be_v powerful_a and_o very_o well_o know_v to_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n all_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a land_n religion_n a_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o people_n which_o ancient_o possess_v this_o country_n be_v the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a of_o body_n of_o a_o black_a complexion_n goggle-eyed_a a_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a people_n and_o such_o as_o will_v live_v in_o any_o place_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_n usury_n and_o brokage_n not_o lend_v without_o pledge_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n which_o with_o the_o several_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n etc._n etc._n prescribe_v to_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o synagogue_n be_v neither_o fair_a within_o nor_o without_o save_v only_o adorn_v with_o a_o curtain_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n together_o with_o several_a lamp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o scaffold_n in_o form_n of_o a_o reading-desk_n for_o their_o priest_n which_o read_v their_o law_n and_o sing_v their_o liturgy_n
ebony_n so_o curious_o wrought_v in_o wind_a knot_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o stay_v than_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o which_o stately_a structure_n there_o be_v join_v a_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n wherein_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 1000_o several_a fountain_n brook_n and_o rivulet_n furnish_v with_o store_n and_o variety_n of_o curious_a fruit_n together_o with_o what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o place_n delightful_a the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v before_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o sophy_n ordinary_o reside_v the_o fruit_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n their_o vine_n yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o those_o of_o the_o canary_n their_o horse_n and_o mule_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a their_o camel_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o carry_v almost_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o other_o place_n they_o have_v permit_v in_o this_o city_n some_o monastery_n of_o christian_n as_o of_o carmelites_n 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east_n as_o also_o other_o place_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n also_o sundry_a curious_a manufacture_n as_o carpet_n arras-work_n hang_n etc._n etc._n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n fine_a cotton_n clothes_n with_o several_a other_o commodity_n which_o be_v here_o make_v but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o arabia_n india_n china_n and_o turkey_n which_o hither_o be_v bring_v in_o exchange_n for_o they_o by_o caravan_n or_o camel_n dromedary_n and_o mule_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v former_o the_o benefit_n of_o several_a good_a port_n as_o tauris_n and_o balsora_n but_o now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o some_o other_o the_o port_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o be_v ormus_n and_o jasques_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n compose_v of_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v about_o twenty_o foot_n in_o 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chorazan_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o persia_n some_o divide_v it_o into_o cohazan_n chorazan_n and_o chowarazan_n which_o other_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v every_o where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n as_o kahen_n on_o kayem_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o saffron_n 2._o thou_o abound_v in_o silk_n manufacture_n 3._o mesch_v or_o mexat_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a of_o chorazan_n and_o show_v the_o tomb_n of_o many_o persian_a king_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v about_o 100000_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v fertile_a its_o inhabitant_n well_o make_v strong_a and_o warlike_a 4._o herat_o be_v likewise_o call_v salgultzar_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rose_n it_o produce_v great_a quantity_n than_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o yield_v likewise_o rhubarbe_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o much_o silk_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o 3_o or_o 4000_o camel_n load_v in_o one_o day_n 5._o nichabour_v so_o near_o to_o rhoemus_n that_o some_o conceive_v it_o belong_v to_o it_o other_o make_v it_o a_o particular_a province_n the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o better_o people_v then_o now_o it_o be_v tamerlane_n here_o and_o hereabout_o put_v to_o death_n in_o one_o day_n about_o 400000_o person_n 6._o bouregian_n be_v near_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o lake_n receive_v many_o river_n but_o like_o the_o caspian_a sea_n send_v not_o one_o to_o the_o ocean_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o persia_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o here_o of_o yerack_n since_o the_o turk_n at_o present_a hold_v it_o with_o several_z other_o etc._n province_n of_o chusistan_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_n susiana_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o often_o yield_v 100_o or_o 200_o for_o one_o its_o city_n be_v souster_v ardgan_n hawecz_n 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river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o 5._o saurac_n with_o some_o other_o the_o heat_n in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v so_o great_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o mountain_n for_o coolness_n etc._n province_n of_o fars_n its_o chief_a place_n fertility_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o fars_n or_o farc_n former_o persia_n now_o a_o particular_a province_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n as_o 1._o chirdef_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 20000_o pace_n in_o circumference_n where_o sometime_o the_o sophy_n have_v make_v his_o residence_n situate_a in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o be_v large_a than_o
they_o seldom_o be_v see_v abroad_o habit_n their_o habit_n they_o wear_v their_o garment_n very_o long_o with_o long_a loose_a sleeve_n those_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n make_v use_v of_o fur_n and_o those_o of_o the_o southren_n wear_v silk_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v rich_o habit_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o their_o belly_n common_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n their_o diet_n be_v good_a and_o clean_o dress_v and_o they_o as_o neat_a in_o eat_v it_o make_v use_n of_o knife_n and_o fork_n science_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o art_n and_o science_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o much_o more_o industrious_a and_o politic_a than_o their_o neighbour_n have_v the_o use_n and_o understanding_n of_o art_n and_o science_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a as_o philosophy_n physic_n astronomy_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o vain_a fancy_n also_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o music_n and_o make_n of_o musical_a instrument_n navigation_n architecture_n paint_v sculpture_n make_v of_o clock_n cast_v of_o metal_n in_o image_n medal_n or_o the_o like_a these_o with_o several_a other_o invention_n too_o tedious_a to_o name_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o before_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n as_o they_o be_v with_o we_o and_o as_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v their_o courage_n so_o low_a soldier_n not_o good_a soldier_n that_o both_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o commander_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o whip_n when_o they_o have_v be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o tartar_n affault_v they_o it_o suffice_v they_o only_o to_o have_v show_v they_o the_o whip_n to_o have_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v as_o the_o scythian_n their_o predeceisor_n once_o serve_v their_o slave_n who_o during_o their_o long_a absence_n have_v marry_v their_o mistress_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o the_o china_n horse_n can_v not_o suffer_v the_o weigh_v of_o the_o tartarian_a courser_n and_o the_o chinois_n cavalier_n be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o run_v than_o fight_n moreover_o the_o chinois_n be_v very_o ceremonious_a courteous_a and_o great_a complementer_n for_o which_o they_o have_v several_a print_a book_n which_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n not_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o that_o they_o know_v without_o kind_a salutation_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o espy_v any_o friend_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beside_o their_o kind_a greeting_n his_o first_o question_n will_v be_v to_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v dine_v or_o sup_v which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o a_o tavern_n and_o give_v he_o a_o treatment_n of_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o if_o he_o have_v dine_v a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n they_o be_v also_o very_o costly_a in_o their_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n as_o in_o variety_n of_o meat_n fruit_n preserve_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v other_o delight_n as_o music_n singing_n dance_a play_n and_o other_o pastime_n and_o for_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o observe_v more_o state_n some_o feast_n last_v about_o 15_o or_o 20_o day_n they_o have_v several_a day_n which_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o in_o feast_n and_o merriment_n but_o above_o all_o other_o their_o new_a year_n day_n which_o be_v in_o march_n where_o also_o their_o priest_n be_v present_a at_o their_o rejoice_n add_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o their_o go_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o also_o very_o expensive_a in_o their_o feast_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n receive_v no_o other_o portion_n from_o her_o friend_n than_o what_o they_o bestow_v in_o their_o entertainment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o give_v she_o a_o portion_n which_o the_o give_v to_o her_o friend_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o their_o care_n in_o her_o education_n belief_n their_o religion_n and_o belief_n the_o chinois_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n not_o know_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o worship_v idol_n they_o invoke_v the_o devil_n they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o after_o this_o life_n it_o go_v to_o eternal_a bliss_n or_o torment_v they_o also_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n may_v have_v some_o ease_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o perform_n of_o this_o ceremony_n they_o have_v four_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n they_o observe_v all_o one_o fashion_n but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o colour_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o head_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bead_n and_o say_v their_o matin_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o european_a monk_n do_v mandelsloe_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o incantation_n and_o charm_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o concernment_n without_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v it_o by_o their_o charm_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o will_v rail_v and_o abuse_v their_o god_n with_o scurrilous_a language_n fling_v they_o down_o beat_v they_o whip_v they_o and_o tread_v upon_o they_o but_o when_o their_o choler_n be_v assuage_v they_o will_v cog_v with_o they_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o pretend_v sorrow_n and_o if_o the_o charm_n favour_v they_o than_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o goose_n duck_n boil_a rice_n etc._n etc._n these_o charm_n be_v common_o two_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n one_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o other_o be_v hallow_v which_o they_o fling_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o round_a side_n of_o both_o or_o of_o one_o be_v downward_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n if_o uppermost_a for_o good_a they_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a be_v create_v by_o heaven_n who_o by_o a_o vicegerent_n govern_v the_o universe_n another_o who_o govern_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n they_o also_o add_v three_o principal_a minister_n one_o look_n to_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n another_o govern_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v rain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o govern_v the_o water_n and_o sea_n mandelsloe_n say_v also_o ceremony_n their_o funeral_n ceremony_n that_o at_o their_o funeral_n they_o have_v several_a ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n be_v decease_v they_o wash_v his_o body_n put_v on_o his_o best_a clothes_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o chair_n where_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o other_o relation_n kneel_v down_o about_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o which_o do_v they_o put_v he_o into_o the_o coffin_n set_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n cover_v he_o with_o a_o winding-sheet_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o they_o leave_v he_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o time_n in_o some_o other_o room_n they_o set_v on_o a_o table_n wine_n fruit_n and_o light_n for_o the_o priest_n who_o watch_v after_o which_o time_n they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o burial_n place_n his_o relation_n common_o mourn_v for_o a_o year_n will._n the_o king_n govern_v by_o his_o own_o will._n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n either_o to_o change_v take_v away_o or_o augment_v law_n when_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o execute_v any_o rigorous_a law_n upon_o they_o scarce_o act_v or_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o state_n beside_o this_o council_n of_o state_n he_o appoint_v other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o the_o oversight_n of_o other_o affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o neither_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n to_o criminal_n or_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o but_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o king_n who_o decide_v the_o same_o they_o be_v very_o circumspect_a how_o they_o condemn_v any_o person_n not_o pass_v their_o sentence_n till_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o offendor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v himself_o they_o use_v fair_a mean_n first_o for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v they_o then_o inflict_v several_a torture_n upon_o they_o their_o execution_n be_v various_a and_o more_o cruel_a according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v some_o be_v hang_v some_o they_o impale_v some_o they_o burn_v their_o great_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o
fertile_a as_o that_o of_o pequin_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o large_a so_o populous_a nor_o so_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o produce_v corn_n rice_n and_o mayz_n but_o in_o recompense_v it_o breed_v great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v so_o many_o vine_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o pickle_a grape_n and_o raisin_n it_o have_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o mine_n the_o one_o of_o brimstone_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n which_o burn_v and_o may_v be_v call_v coal_n in_o the_o sulphur_n mine_n they_o make_v little_a hole_n to_o draw_v out_o heat_n enough_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n they_o need_v the_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v inexhaustible_a increase_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o these_o coal_n well_o prepare_v will_v keep_v fire_n day_n and_o night_n without_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 90_o city_n and_o great_a town_n six_o of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a note_n as_o 1_o sciansi_fw-fr 2_o taven_n 3_o lugan_n 4_o talong_n 5_o pingans_n 6_o suchio_n all_o which_o be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la or_o xemsi_fw-la which_o purchas_n call_v soyohin_n mendoza_n sinsay_n be_v the_o most_o westward_n of_o all_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o 16_o province_n siganfu_n be_v esteem_v its_o chief_a city_n the_o great_a mountain_n and_o wall_n do_v bind_v it_o from_o the_o tartar_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a yet_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n mayz_n and_o barley_n but_o little_a rice_n it_o feed_v much_o cattle_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v shear_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n their_o first_o shear_v be_v the_o best_a it_o yield_v musk_n which_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o beast_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hind_n they_o have_v gold_n which_o they_o gather_v among_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o mine_n though_o it_o have_v some_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o open_a it_o produce_v divers_a perfume_n and_o rhubarb_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o persia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v through_o this_o province_n that_o the_o caravan_n come_v from_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o great_a town_n and_o city_n have_v 8_o great_a city_n as_o 1_o siganfu_n its_o metropolis_n afore_o speak_v of_o 2_o jengun_o 3_o pingleang_v 4_o pichin_n 5_o lynyao_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o less_o note_n place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n which_o purchas_n call_v oyman_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o temperate_a the_o free_a from_o mountain_n and_o the_o far_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o those_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o other_o and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o value_v the_o river_n of_o caramoran_n after_o have_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o sciansi_fw-la and_o sciensi_fw-la take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o honan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n it_o comprehend_v 7_o great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1_o temâ—chio_n 2_o caifung_a 3_o nanyang_n and_o 4_o chinchio_n beside_o about_o one_o hundred_o less_o one_o all_o well_o inhabit_v hitherto_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o six_o northern_a province_n of_o china_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 10_o more_o to_o the_o south_n city_n the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n its_o city_n the_o province_n of_o nanqvin_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o civilise_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n do_v always_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o nanquin_n till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v make_v it_o at_o pequin_n it_o comprehend_v 14_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n viz._n 1_o vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 2_o chicheu_o 3_o lucheu_fw-la 4_o funiam_fw-la and_o 5_o zanuchi_n all_o which_o be_v very_o populous_a some_o of_o which_o have_v about_o 200000_o people_n which_o only_a work_n in_o make_v of_o calico_n all_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v several_a isle_n and_o beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o small_a one_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v something_o of_o nanquin_n describe_v the_o city_n of_o nanquin_n describe_v vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n as_o we_o call_v it_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n next_o to_o pequin_n the_o form_n and_o symmetry_n of_o its_o building_n in_o its_o palace_n in_o its_o temple_n in_o its_o gate_n in_o its_o tower_n and_o in_o its_o bridge_n as_o likewise_o in_o its_o public_a and_o particular_a house_n and_o their_o ornament_n be_v wonderful_a it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o batampina_n and_o upon_o a_o indifferent_a high_a hill_n so_o that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o plain_n there_o adjacent_a the_o circumference_n be_v 8_o league_n 3_o long_a and_o 1_o broad_a all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n about_o which_o there_o be_v 130_o gate_n at_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o porter_n with_o two_o halberdier_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v every_o day_n in_o and_o out_o and_o beside_o the_o strong_a wall_n there_o be_v for_o further_a defence_n 12_o fort_n or_o citadel_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v above_o 800000_o house_n beside_o 80000_o mandarin_n house_n 60_o great_a market_n place_n 130_o butcher_n shambles_n each_o contain_v about_o 80_o shop_n 8000_o street_n whereof_o 600_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o be_v broad_a straight_o and_o well_o dispose_v and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o balister_n of_o copper_n the_o house_n be_v about_o two_o story_n high_a and_o build_v of_o wood_n except_o those_o of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o hew_v stone_n and_o encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n over_o which_o they_o have_v stone_n bridges_n with_o rich_a gate_n and_o arch_n the_o house_n or_o rather_o palace_n of_o the_o chaem_n auchacy_n aytan_n tutons_n and_o chumbim_n which_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n under_o the_o emperor_n be_v stately_a structure_n of_o about_o 6_o or_o 7_o story_n high_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v their_o magazine_n for_o arm_n ammunition_n as_o also_o their_o treasury_n their_o wardrobe_n and_o their_o fine_a porcelain_n which_o by_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v here_o be_v about_o 2300_o pagode_n a_o thousand_o of_o which_o be_v monastery_n for_o religious_a person_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a here_o be_v also_o about_o thirty_o great_a prison_n which_o will_v contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n apiece_o also_o a_o great_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o entrace_n of_o every_o principal_a street_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v arch_n and_o gate_n which_o be_v keep_v shut_v every_o height_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v pleasant_a fountain_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v about_o ten_o thousand_o trade_n for_o the_o work_n of_o silk_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n among_o divers_a other_o commodity_n be_v vend_v at_o fair_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n bring_v thither_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o its_o street_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v pass_v for_o the_o throng_n its_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o utter_v better_a than_o other_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o manufacture_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o this_o province_n be_v exceed_o vast_a the_o inhabitant_n pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n sixty_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a beside_o great_a excise_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o mandelsloe_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o if_o he_o receive_v so_o much_o out_o of_o one_o province_n judge_v what_o a_o vast_a revenue_n he_o have_v from_o all_o the_o province_n many_o of_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o this_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o cheqvian_n which_o purchas_n call_v essiram_n pass_v likewise_o for_o one_o of_o the_o
infect_v and_o animal_n animal_n its_o infect_v and_o animal_n as_o scorpion_n as_o big_a as_o rat_n but_o no_o way_n hurtful_a lizard_n so_o harmless_a that_o they_o frequent_v the_o house_n and_o love_v the_o company_n of_o man_n land_n crab_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v also_o muskettoe_n cockroche_n and_o merrywing_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o the_o night_n in_o sting_v to_n it_o be_v division_n and_o to_n this_o isle_n be_v sever_v into_o eleven_o precinct_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o be_v fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n beside_o many_o place_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v town_n as_o compose_v of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v so_o take_v up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o waste_a ground_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v 1._o st._n michael_n former_o call_v the_o bridge_n town_n or_o indian_a bridge_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o carlisle_n bay_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a capacious_a and_o secure_a fit_a to_o give_v harbour_n for_o about_o 500_o vessel_n at_o one_o time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o long_o contain_v several_a street_n and_o grace_v with_o above_o 500_o well_o build_v house_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n where_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n in_o the_o isle_n have_v their_o storehouse_n for_o the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o supply_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o in_o exchange_n of_o they_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o ship_n here_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o command_v the_o road_n all_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n etc._n etc._n 2._o little_a bristol_n former_o spright_n bay_a have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o two_o powerful_a fort_n and_o be_v a_o place_n well_o resort_v unto_o 3._o st._n james_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o a_o large_a platform_n and_o fortify_v breast-work_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n well_o inhabit_a and_o the_o more_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monthly_a court_n for_o the_o precinct_n be_v keep_v and_o 4._o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o oyster_n bay_n well_o secure_v by_o two_o strong_a fort_n with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o town_n have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monthly_a court_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o precinct_n make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o frequent_v this_o isle_n be_v of_o a_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n strength_n it_o be_v strength_n be_v shelter_v with_o rock_n and_o shoal_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o defend_v by_o nature_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n with_o pallisadoe_n curtain_n and_o counter-scarf_n and_o for_o its_o further_a defence_n have_v three_o fort_n one_o for_o a_o magazine_n and_o the_o other_o two_o for_o retreat_n they_o have_v also_o a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o beat_v of_o drum_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n may_v be_v range_v under_o three_o sort_n viz._n master_n christian_a servant_n and_o negro-slave_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o master_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v at_o the_o height_n of_o pleasure_n the_o servant_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n be_v freeman_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o employ_v their_o time_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o capacity_n and_o the_o negro-slave_n be_v never_o out_o of_o bondage_n and_o the_o child_n they_o get_v be_v likewise_o perpetual_a slave_n these_o poor_a creature_n although_o they_o have_v such_o extreme_a hard_a usage_n for_o diet_n apparel_n or_o lodging_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o such_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o ill_o treat_v by_o their_o master_n or_o overseer_n yet_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o kind_a master_n think_v nothing_o too_o much_o to_o do_v for_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a inhumanity_n and_o pity_n to_o wrong_v they_o every_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o employ_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o make_v of_o rope_n with_o it_o which_o they_o truck_v away_o for_o shirt_n drawer_n or_o other_o conveniency_n or_o else_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o dance_v wrestle_a describe_v isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n describe_v or_o other_o merriment_n st._n christopher_n so_o call_v from_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o first_o discover_v thereof_o seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 17_o degree_n 25_o minute_n in_o circuit_n about_o 75_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o very_o apt_a to_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n and_o commodity_n as_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n this_o isle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a great_a and_o steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o which_o spring_n the_o river_n which_o plentiful_o water_v the_o land_n many_o of_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o sulphurous_a with_o horrid_a precipice_n and_o thick_a wood_n render_v it_o impassable_a through_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o salt_n pit_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o small_a isthmus_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o neivis_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o delightful_a and_o of_o a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v direct_v downward_o from_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o curious_a garden_n which_o gentle_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a ascent_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o low_a stage_n or_o story_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o a_o remote_a distance_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o prospect_n the_o more_o delectable_a in_o the_o several_a plantation_n be_v the_o fair_a house_n cover_v with_o glaze_v slate_n this_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o canton_n or_o quarter_n two_o of_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a and_o two_o by_o the_o french_a which_o part_n be_v not_o so_o well_o water_v as_o those_o of_o the_o english_a but_o better_a for_o tillage_n and_o not_o so_o hilly_a the_o english_a have_v two_o fortify_v place_n one_o command_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o other_o a_o descent_n not_o far_o from_o point_n de_fw-fr sable_a and_o the_o french_a have_v four_o strong_a fort_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o command_v the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v basse_fw-fr terre_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o each_o other_o constant_a guard_n at_o their_o fort_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a be_v five_o church_n for_o divine_a worship_n the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a be_v at_o basse-terre_n be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o garnish_v with_o well_o build_v house_n where_o the_o merchant_n have_v their_o storehouse_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a here_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n also_o a_o public_a hall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n a_o fair_a hospital_n for_o sick_a people_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n on_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n have_v spacious_a court_n delightful_a walk_n and_o garden_n describe_v nieves_n describe_v nieves_n or_o mevis_n not_o far_o from_o st._n christopher_n as_n before_o note_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n not_o exceed_v 18_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o a_o great_a height_n but_o of_o a_o easy_a access_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o about_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o plantation_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o seashore_n here_o be_v divers_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o one_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o mineral_n quality_n not_o far_o from_o who_o spring_n head_n be_v bath_n make_v which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o it_o be_v indifferent_a fertile_a and_o have_v store_n of_o deer_n and_o other_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o be_v find_v to_o
the_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o this_o be_v a_o dias_n for_o the_o minute_n of_o hour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v every_o minute_n pass_v two_o beautiful_a picture_n of_o two_o child_n be_v join_v to_o either_o side_n of_o this_o he_o which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n strike_v he_o tell_v orderly_o every_o stroke_n he_o on_o the_o southside_n have_v a_o fine_a hourglass_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o run_v just_a with_o the_o clock_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v he_o turn_v his_o hourglass_n which_o be_v run_v forth_o and_o hold_v it_o run_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o the_o minute-dial_n be_v the_o dial_n for_o the_o hour_n contain_v the_o half_a part_n also_o the_o uttermost_a circumference_n contain_v the_o hour_n but_o within_o it_o be_v make_v a_o curious_a and_o perfect_a astrolabe_n whereby_o be_v show_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n his_o aspect_n and_o in_o what_o sign_n what_o degree_n and_o what_o hour_n every_o one_o be_v in_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o opposition_n likewise_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o because_o the_o night_n darkness_n not_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o day_n the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n therefore_o their_o course_n be_v here_o exact_o see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o circle_n wherein_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o two_o several_a hollow_a place_n it_o be_v see_v at_o what_o state_n she_o be_v and_o her_o age_n be_v declare_v by_o a_o index_n which_o be_v whole_o turn_v about_o once_o every_o month._n the_o seven_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o this_o be_v four_o little_a bell_n whereon_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o first_o quarter_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a boy_n and_o strike_v the_o first_o bell_n with_o a_o apple_n and_o so_o go_v and_o stay_v at_o the_o four_o bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n then_o come_v a_o lusty_a youth_n and_o he_o with_o a_o dart_n strike_v two_o bell_n and_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o three_o come_v forth_o a_o man_n in_o arm_n with_o a_o war-mace_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v three_o bell_n he_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a man_n at_o the_o four_o quarter_n come_v forth_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o staff_n have_v a_o crook_n at_o the_o end_n and_o he_o with_o much_o ado_n because_o he_o be_v old_a striketh_z the_o four_o bell_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n forthwith_o to_o strike_v the_o clock_n come_v death_n in_o the_o room_n above_o this_o for_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o thing_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o at_o every_o quarter_n come_v he_o forth_o think_v to_o catch_v each_o of_o those_o former_a age_n away_o with_o he_o but_o at_o a_o contrary_a side_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o he_o be_v come_v christ_n forth_o and_o drive_v he_o in_o but_o when_o the_o last_o quarter_n be_v hear_v christ_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o strike_v he_o with_o his_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o bell_n as_o the_o old_a man_n do_v at_o his_o quarter_n bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n and_o then_o go_v they_o in_o both_o together_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o thing_n in_o this_o right_a line_n be_v the_o town_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n wherein_o be_v a_o noble_a pleasant_a chime_n which_o go_v at_o three_o seven_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n every_o time_n a_o diverse_a tune_n to_o one_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n a_o thanksgiving_n unto_o christ_n and_o when_o this_o chime_n have_v do_v the_o cock_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o main_a work_n have_v stretch_v out_o his_o neck_n shake_v his_o comb_n and_o clap_v his_o wing_n twice_o crowse_v then_o twice_o and_o this_o very_o he_o do_v so_o shrill_a and_o natural_o as_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n and_o if_o they_o listen_v which_o attend_v the_o clock_n they_o make_v he_o to_o crow_n more_o time_n in_o this_o town_n whereon_o this_o cock_n stand_v be_v convey_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a describe_v thing_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o low_a alsatia_n be_v 2._o altkirck_n in_o the_o part_n of_o sungou_n 3._o ensisheim_n in_o high_a alsatia_n 4._o frisbourg_n in_o brisgou_n 6._o offenbourg_n in_o mortnais_n and_o 7._o bid_v in_o the_o marquisate_n rhine_n palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n and_o imperial_a city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v heidelberg_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a but_o environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o other_o regard_v the_o rhine_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n as_o also_o with_o a_o university_n 2._o spire_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n and_o trade_n be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n here_o continual_o keep_v 3._o worm_n a_o city_n also_o of_o good_a antiquity_n for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n here_o former_o hold_v and_o 4._o frankendal_n a_o new_a fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n about_o which_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n cologne_n electorates_n of_o mayence_n trive_v and_o cologne_n the_o electorates_n and_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v those_o of_o mayence_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v mayence_n and_o aschaffenbourg_n of_o treves_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v treves_n and_o coblentz_n and_o of_o cologne_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v cologne_n and_o bonne_fw-fr cleaveland_n cleaveland_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cleaveland_n contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o cleves_n of_o julier_fw-la and_o of_o berge_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o mark_n be_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n cleves_n duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n wesel_n and_o hamme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mark_n juliers_n duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n aken_n where_o the_o emperor_n after_o his_o election_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o silver_n crown_n of_o germany_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o 2._o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o berge_n or_o monte_fw-fr have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n dusseldrop_n hattingen_n and_o arusberg_n the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o netherlands_o be_v contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssel_n groningue_n and_o malines_n guelderland_n duchy_n of_o guelderland_n the_o duchy_n of_o gvelder_n or_o gvelderland_n westward_n of_o brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o quarter_n of_o betuve_n veluve_fw-fr and_o gelder_n particular_o so_o call_v wherein_o be_v the_o town_n of_o 1._o nieumegue_n once_o a_o free_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v whael_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n in_o these_o part_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o other_o two_o be_v thionvil_n and_o aken_n 2._o arnhem_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 3._o ruremond_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ruer_n and_o monde_n 4._o harderwick_n from_o a_o village_n make_v a_o wall_a town_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o earl_n 5._o gelder_n 6._o venlo_n and_o 7._o bommel_n holland_n earldom_n of_o holland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o sea_n from_o which_o no_o part_n be_v above_o three_o hour_n distance_n in_o this_o earldom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 400_o village_n and_o 23_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v amsterdam_n which_o of_o late_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a be_v a_o fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o famous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o infamous_a for_o its_o