breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n be_v a_o treatise_n describe_v the_o term_n and_o most_o celebrate_a character_n period_n and_o epocha_n use_v in_o chronology_n by_o which_o that_o useful_a science_n may_v easy_o be_v attain_v to_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o gyles_n strauchius_fw-la d._n d._n and_o public_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o wittebergh_n and_o now_o do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n time_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o from_o thought_n receive_v its_o rise_n by_o labour_a fancy_n wrought_v from_o thing_n consider_v whilst_o we_o think_v on_o some_o as_o present_v some_o as_o past_a or_o yet_o to_o come_v creech_n be_v lucretius_n london_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o p._n gilburne_n at_o the_o harrow_n the_o corner_n of_o chancery-lane_n both_o in_o fleetstreet_n 1699_o mr._n lock_v in_o his_o thought_n of_o education_n page_n 327._o speak_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o chronology_n say_v the_o most_o useful_a book_n i_o have_v see_v in_o that_o part_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o strauchius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v in_o 12_o under_o the_o title_n of_o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v select_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v a_o young_a gentleman_n concern_v chronology_n strauchius_n chronology_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o author_n who_o have_v never_o yet_o appear_v in_o a_o english_a dress_n one_o so_o famous_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o treat_v of_o that_o i_o think_v it_o may_v prove_v no_o ungrateful_a work_n to_o the_o public_a to_o make_v he_o speak_v our_o language_n which_o have_v already_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o chronology_n the_o subject_a which_o our_o author_n here_o so_o learned_o handle_v in_o it_o thou_o will_v find_v that_o accuracy_n method_n and_o exactness_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o useful_a book_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v ever_o yet_o appear_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o so_o full_o write_v that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v a_o young_a gentleman_n concern_v chronology_n the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o study_n i_o can_v better_o recommend_v to_o thou_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a mr._n lock_n who_o thus_o express_v himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o extraordinary_a thought_n concern_v education_n with_o geography_n say_v he_o chronology_n ought_v to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o mean_v the_o general_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o time_n and_o the_o several_a considerable_a epocha_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o history_n without_o these_o two_o history_n which_o be_v the_o great_a mistress_n of_o prudence_n and_o civil_a knowledge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a study_n of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o business_n in_o the_o world_n without_o geography_n and_o chrenology_n i_o say_v history_n will_v be_v very_o ill_o retain_v and_o very_o little_a useful_a but_o be_v only_o a_o jumble_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n confuse_o heap_v together_o without_o order_n or_o instruction_n it_o be_v by_o these_o that_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n be_v rank_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o time_n and_o country_n under_o which_o circumstance_n they_o be_v not_o only_o much_o easy_o keep_v in_o the_o memory_n but_o in_o that_o natural_a order_n be_v only_o capable_a to_o afford_v those_o observation_n which_o make_v a_o man_n the_o better_a and_o the_o able_a for_o read_v they_o after_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o due_a praise_n to_o our_o author_n as_o the_o best_a chronologer_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o yet_o extant_a but_o herein_o he_o only_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n which_o have_v always_o discover_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o this_o piece_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a large_a impression_n that_o have_v be_v buy_v up_o since_o its_o first_o publication_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o presume_v to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o more_o public_a view_n that_o so_o a_o book_n of_o such_o general_n use_v and_o concernment_n may_v not_o any_o long_o be_v continue_v to_o a_o particular_a set_a of_o man_n upon_o which_o score_n i_o hope_v this_o translation_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o acceptance_n and_o entertainment_n suitable_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o character_n of_o the_o author_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n itself_o the_o author_n method_n have_v be_v follow_v in_o every_o thing_n except_o in_o that_o tedious_a way_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o by_o question_n and_o answer_n which_o break_v off_o so_o often_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n render_v it_o less_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o not_o more_o useful_a this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v and_o think_v may_v modest_o say_v i_o have_v amend_v by_o turn_v the_o author_n question_n into_o a_o marginal_a summary_n of_o the_o adjoin_a section_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o which_o in_o the_o original_a be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o quotation_n into_o the_o section_n itself_o and_o these_o agree_v general_o the_o several_a response_n there_o with_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a and_o easy_a retain_v by_o thou_o the_o quotation_n which_o be_v many_o in_o the_o original_a and_o much_o use_v by_o most_o german_a writer_n i_o have_v only_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o except_o such_o as_o be_v most_o material_a refer_v thou_o if_o such_o be_v thy_o curiosity_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o where_o the_o author_n be_v so_o prolix_a in_o thing_n of_o little_a moment_n and_o only_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o confute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o mystic_a chronology_n and_o other_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a rather_o to_o give_v thou_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o than_o cumber_v thou_o as_o mr._n lock_n call_v it_o pag._n 328_o with_o his_o argument_n at_o large_a and_o last_o to_o make_v the_o work_n as_o complete_a as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v add_v several_a table_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n the_o ensue_a discourse_n particular_o that_o useful_a one_o of_o mr._n flamstead'_v about_o the_o equation_n of_o time_n r._n s._n the_o content_n introduction_n page_n 1_o book_n i._o of_o the_o term_n in_o chronology_n chap._n i._o of_o some_o chronological_a term_n viz._n minute_n scruple_n moment_n p._n 8_o ch._n ii_o of_o hour_n p._n 11_o ch._n iii_o of_o vigil_n and_o watch_n p._n 19_o ch._n iu_o of_o day_n p._n 23_o ch._n v._o of_o month_n p._n 32_o ch._n vi_o of_o year_n p._n 39_o ch._n vii_o of_o epact_n p._n 48_o ch._n viii_o of_o a_o lustrum_fw-la saeculum_fw-la or_o aevum_fw-la p._n 54_o ch._n ix_o of_o the_o epocha_n aera_fw-la cycle_n and_o period_n p._n 58_o book_n ii_o of_o chronological_a character_n ch._n i._o of_o chronological_a character_n in_o general_a p._n 60_o ch._n ii_o of_o hebdomatick_a or_o weekly_a character_n p._n 62_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o lesser_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 71._o ch._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 83_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n p._n 87_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n p._n 91_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n p._n 97_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o roman_a consulate_v p._n 104_o book_n iii_o of_o period_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n p._n 112_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o period_n of_o hipparchus_n p._n 119_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o victorian_n period_n p._n 123_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a period_n p._n 125_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n p._n 131_o book_n iv_o of_o the_o celebrate_a epocha_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 155_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 174_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 179_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o chaldean_a epocha_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n p._n 191_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o abraham_n p._n 204_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n the_o jew_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o exodus_fw-la 12._o v._n 40._o p._n 211_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o inachus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o his_o successor_n p._n 216_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o
some_o footstep_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o greek_a annal_n call_v they_o their_o hori_n and_o their_o writer_n horographici_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o who_o in_o a_o particular_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n think_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v that_o part_n of_o time_n a_o hour_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v whence_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la call_v those_o horean_a fruit_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v and_o horace_n say_v flagrantis_fw-la atrox_n hora_fw-la caniculae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13_o lib._n 3._o o._n 13_o so_o that_o in_o general_a the_o ancient_n by_o a_o hour_n have_v signify_v a_o age_n by_o the_o 12_o hour_n old_a age_n as_o in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o m._n crassus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o galatia_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o be_v not_o thou_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o build_v a_o new_a city_n §_o 3._o herodotus_n relate_v 2._o relate_v lib._n 2._o that_o the_o grecian_n part_n why_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o 12_o part_n receive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n the_o use_v of_o the_o pole_n the_o gnomon_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o pierius_n valerianus_n 6._o valerianus_n hieroglyph_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o original_a of_o that_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v because_o their_o priest_n be_v wont_v twelve_o time_n a_o day_n to_o cry_v aloud_o with_o a_o howl_a noise_n to_o their_o cynocephalus_n and_o both_o cicero_n and_o marius_n victorinus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o ceremony_n to_o serapis_n galen_n remark_n other_o thing_n of_o this_o number_n viz._n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o not_o only_o for_o their_o hour_n but_o also_o in_o weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v a_o number_n divisible_a into_o many_o aliquot_fw-la part_n §_o 4._o and_o doubtless_o astronomer_n according_a have_v what_o hour_n the_o ancient_n have_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v constitute_v equal_a hour_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o ancient_n use_v the_o unequal_a more_o than_o the_o equal_a hour_n st._n john_n say_v 9_o say_v st._n john_n c._n 10._o 9_o be_v there_o not_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o must_v be_v false_a if_o equinoctial_a as_o likewise_o st._n matthew_n 20._o matthew_n mat._n 20._o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o vineyard_n where_o those_o that_o come_v at_o 11_o stay_v but_o one_o hour_n and_o that_o place_n of_o plautus_n in_o pseudolus_n 9_o pseudolus_n act._n 5._o sc._n 9_o must_v mean_v the_o same_o hour_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o martial_a otia_fw-la prisce_fw-la brevi_fw-la poteris_fw-la donare_fw-la libello_fw-la hora_n nec_fw-la aestiva_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la tota_fw-la perit_fw-la §_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o what_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o hour_n begin_v among_o way_n the_o divide_v day_n into_o hour_n the_o most_o ancient_a way_n the_o egyptian_n yet_o undoubted_o it_o be_v but_o of_o short_a stand_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o chief_o the_o roman_n which_o censorinus_n 23._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la c._n 23._o observe_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n hour_n be_v not_o know_v among_o the_o roman_n 300_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o 12_o table_n as_o the_o other_o law_n after_o that_o time_n do_v before_o which_o the_o division_n be_v only_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n §_o 6._o the_o turk_n not_o have_v clock_n as_o we_o have_v they_o the_o turk_n divide_v they_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o stead_n stop_v their_o ear_n with_o their_o finger_n proclaim_v from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o mosk_n the_o cockcrow_n the_o break_v of_o day_n noon-tide_n three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o twilight_n with_o a_o very_a high_a voice_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v as_o appear_v by_o martial_a horas_fw-la quinque_fw-la pver_fw-la nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la nuntiat_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la jam_fw-la conviva_fw-la mihi_fw-la caeciliane_n venis_fw-la and_o in_o athenaeus_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mercenary_a hour-teller_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parasite_n that_o declare_v suppertime_n §_o 7._o but_o among_o the_o many_o instrument_n the_o day_n the_o ancient_n manner_n of_o note_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n ancient_n make_v use_v of_o to_o distinguish_v their_o hour_n the_o sundial_n or_o heliotropia_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v 20._o read_v 2_o king_n 20._o of_o ahaz'_v dial_n where_o that_o great_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v back_o ten_o degree_n about_o which_o not_o only_a r._n solomon_n but_o other_o interpreter_n agree_v that_o those_o degree_n be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o so_o public_a a_o machine_n be_v only_o in_o use_n among_o mathematician_n as_o salmasius_n fancy_n against_o who_o dion_n petavius_n very_o well_o urge_v that_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o erect_v they_o so_o public_o in_o the_o market-place_n and_o much_o more_o from_o hence_o the_o falsity_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v appear_v that_o the_o use_v of_o fortune-teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v very_o severe_o forbid_v by_o the_o jew_n however_o the_o use_n of_o dial_n be_v not_o only_o long_a since_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o greek_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n report_v and_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n d._n l._n lib._n 7._o c._n 60._o relate_v pomponius_n also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o famous_a dial_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n which_o persius_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v stertimus_fw-la indomitum_fw-la quod_fw-la despumare_fw-la falernum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quinta_fw-la dum_fw-la linea_fw-la tangitur_fw-la umbra_fw-la §_o 8._o and_o since_o we_o can_v at_o all_o time_n be_v clepsydra_n a_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a clepsydra_n so_o happy_a as_o to_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o rather_o the_o greek_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o storm_n etc._n etc._n find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o that_o age_n a_o artificial_a invention_n the_o author_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 60._o write_v be_v scipio_n nasica_n which_o pancirollus_n give_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o they_o take_v say_v he_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n lest_o the_o water_n shall_v wear_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n have_v the_o twelve_o hour_n set_v upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o water_n which_o issue_v drop_n by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o little_a hole_n they_o thrust_v a_o cork_n into_o the_o water_n fasten_v to_o a_o little_a wand_n the_o end_n of_o which_o point_v at_o the_o one_a hour_n and_o as_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o more_o at_o the_o 2_o do_v 3_o d_o etc._n etc._n hour_n this_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v a_o clepsydra_n and_o with_o we_o a_o hourglass_n §_o 9_o natural_a hour_n be_v not_o every_o where_o unequal_a natural_a hour_n not_o every_o where_o unequal_a unequal_a since_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o difference_n of_o hour_n artificial_a and_o natural_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n with_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n ascend_v direct_o yet_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n §_o 10._o and_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o all_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a one_o with_o another_o be_v equal_a one_o with_o another_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a day_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n be_v unequal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n can_v never_o be_v equal_a but_o since_o the_o inequality_n be_v but_o little_a a_o mathematician_n ought_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a moment_n in_o ordinary_a uses_n §_o 11._o unequal_a hour_n be_v call_v planetary_a because_o astrologer_n have_v teach_v with_o great_a vanity_n planetary_a why_o artificial_a be_v call_v planetary_a and_o superstition_n than_o certitude_n that_o the_o several_a planet_n rule_v in_o several_a hour_n begin_v this_o order_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n on_o sunday_n and_o continue_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v
deny_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n when_o the_o jewish_a policy_n begin_v to_o decline_v §_o 5._o yet_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 637._o scaliger_n l._n 7._o dâ—_n em._n tem._n p._n 637._o be_v of_o opinion_n vigil_n another_o sort_n of_o vigil_n that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n divide_v their_o night_n and_o day_n into_o four_o part_n and_o call_v those_o quarter_n the_o vigil_n the_o first_o of_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v from_o sunset_n to_o midnight_n the_o second_o also_o call_v the_o middle_a as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sun_n viz._n the_o set_v of_o the_o one_o and_o rise_v of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o midnight_n to_o the_o sun-rise_n after_o these_o be_v the_o morning-watch_n which_o begin_v at_o sun-rise_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n the_o last_o continue_v from_o noon_n till_o sunset_n §_o 6._o but_o the_o roman_n distinguish_v their_o night_n 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o day_n by_o various_a name_n some_o of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v midnight_n after_o follow_v the_o night_n after_o this_o the_o cockcrow_n after_o this_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n after_o this_o before_o day_n after_o this_o daybreak_n after_o this_o the_o morning_n after_o this_o the_o forenoon_n than_o noon_n after_o this_o the_o afternoon_n then_o late_o after_o this_o the_o evening_n than_o twilight_n after_o this_o candle-light_n after_o that_o bedtime_n after_o that_o far_o in_o the_o night_n then_o to_o midnight_n and_o so_o midnight_n again_o §_o 7._o however_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o matter_n how_o they_o and_o the_o greek_n agree_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o greek_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n divide_v their_o night_n into_o four_o part_n and_o some_o think_v that_o the_o greek_n imitate_v they_o herein_o though_o many_o place_n in_o ancient_a write_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_n divide_v their_o day_n and_o night_n rather_o into_o three_o then_o four_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o seneca_n in_o thyeste_n where_o the_o chorus_n be_v introduce_v thus_o quo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o andromache_n thus_o part_n ferè_fw-la nox_fw-la aima_fw-la transierat_fw-la dvas_fw-la trag._n sen._n trag._n clarumque_fw-la septem_fw-la verterant_fw-la stellae_fw-la jugum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o scholiast_n very_o clear_o on_o the_o 10_o iliad_n of_o homer_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n so_o do_v he_o the_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o iliâ—d_n hom._n iliâ—d_n night_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o vigil_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o day_n 1._o a_o day_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o rise_n and_o set_v perform_v either_o a_o entire_a course_n or_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n 2._o it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 3._o that_o space_n of_o time_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a day_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o sun-rise_n and_o sunset_n 4._o the_o civil_a day_n be_v that_o which_o contain_v one_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o include_v also_o the_o night_n distinct_a from_o the_o natural_a day_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o day_n also_o be_v either_o holiday_n or_o not_o 6._o holiday_n be_v those_o wherein_o business_n be_v lay_v aside_o which_o the_o roman_n former_o call_v nefasti_fw-la 7._o and_o those_o be_v make_v holy_a either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a authority_n 8._o some_o people_n by_o divine_a right_n observe_v sundays_n and_o other_o holiday_n 9_o but_o many_o nation_n by_o humane_a imposition_n do_v heretofore_o vain_o observe_v several_a day_n and_o do_v at_o this_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o the_o various_a way_n of_o choose_v they_o 10._o those_o that_o be_v not_o holiday_n but_o work-day_n be_v also_o call_v fasti_fw-la be_v those_o wherein_o the_o solemn_a office_n be_v not_o perform_v either_o to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n §_o 1._o those_o that_o call_v that_o space_n of_o time_n a_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a day_n natural_a day_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o the_o horizon_n be_v chief_o move_v thereto_o because_o nature_n and_o not_o art_n effect_n that_o day_n but_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n allege_v that_o nature_n intend_v a_o perfect_a circulation_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v a_o civil_a day_n because_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v it_o in_o date_v their_o contract_n and_o other_o civil_a action_n and_o again_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n stay_v upon_o the_o horizon_n a_o artificial_a day_n since_o that_o it_o be_v then_o convenient_a for_o artificer_n to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o as_o some_o will_v add_v because_o the_o difference_n of_o such_o day_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o workmanship_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o artificial_a sphere_n §_o 2._o but_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o same_o author_n not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o author_n sense_n by_o all_o author_n for_o what_o in_o chronology_n we_o call_v a_o natural_a day_n the_o same_o the_o astronomer_n usual_o term_v a_o artificial_a and_o what_o we_o call_v a_o civil_a they_o call_v natural_a §_o 3._o the_o measure_n of_o the_o civil_a day_n according_a to_o day_n the_o measure_n of_o a_o civil_a day_n chronologer_n and_o the_o natural_a according_a to_o astronomer_n be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n round_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o astronomer_n do_v otherwise_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la with_o so_o much_o over_o as_o answer_v to_o the_o sun_n own_o motion_n recede_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o ecliptic_a whence_o the_o compliment_n be_v unequal_a the_o mean_a one_o be_v 59′_n 8″_n in_o time_n 3′_n 57″_n by_o which_o part_n of_o time_n the_o solar_a day_n exceed_v the_o day_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n 〈◊〉_d the_o civil_a consist_v in_o their_o equality_n and_o inequality_n some_o call_n those_o that_o be_v unequal_a natural_a day_n and_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a civil_a though_o very_o absurd_o for_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v all_o natural_a day_n equal_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v true_o civil_a day_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o what_o be_v add_v so_o if_o a_o country_n just_a under_o the_o pole_n be_v habitable_a its_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v their_o natural_a day_n neither_o equal_a nor_o unequal_a for_o it_o be_v call_v equal_a or_o unequal_a in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o however_o they_o will_v know_v no_o other_o day_n till_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v their_o natural_a day_n unequal_a whence_o ovid_n when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o impossibility_n say_v longa_n dies_fw-la citior_fw-la brumali_fw-la tempore_fw-la noxque_fw-la 2._o lib._n de_fw-mi pâ—nto_fw-it 2._o tardior_fw-la hybernâ_fw-la solstitialis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o heretofore_o also_o boetius_fw-la tu_fw-la frondifluae_fw-la frigore_fw-la brumae_fw-la stringis_fw-la lucem_fw-la breviore_fw-la rotâ_fw-la tu_fw-la cum_fw-la fervida_fw-la venerit_fw-la aestas_fw-la agiles_fw-la noctis_fw-la dividis_fw-la horas_fw-la §_o 5._o yet_o all_o civil_a day_n be_v equal_a and_o precise_o hour_n all_o civil_a day_n precise_o 24_o hour_n 24_o hour_n for_o in_o that_o time_n a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o rise_v to_o set_v be_v perform_v but_o because_o the_o sun_n like_o other_o star_n whilst_o it_o turn_v round_o so_o quick_o upon_o the_o aequator_fw-la hasten_v towards_o its_o rise_n perform_v its_o mean_a daily_a course_n in_o 59′_n 8″_n but_o the_o space_n be_v unequal_a and_o hence_o the_o former_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a together_o with_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o sun_n want_v some_o little_a space_n to_o complete_a which_o a_o little_a part_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v add_v beside_o 24_o hour_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n apparent_a unequal_a motion_n will_v be_v unequal_a as_o above_o but_o this_o be_v full_o rectify_v by_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n mr._n flamsted_n in_o his_o calculation_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o
next_o conjunction_n follow_v 9_o the_o month_n of_o illumination_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o first_o day_n whereon_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v after_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o her_o be_v visible_a 10._o the_o solar_a month_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o its_o proper_a motion_n 11._o a_o civil_a month_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o day_n which_o different_a nation_n different_o observe_v in_o their_o civil_a affair_n as_o it_o best_o please_v they_o §_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o month_n it_o be_v word_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n observable_a that_o in_o almost_o every_o language_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o moon_n as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v as_o well_o the_o moon_n as_o a_o month._n among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n cicero_n derive_v the_o latin_a word_n mensis_fw-la deor._n mensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n since_o they_o make_v space_n which_o the_o german_a word_n monat_n and_o our_o word_n month_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o moon_n do_v likewise_o denote_v §_o 2._o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o hebrew_n month_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o month_n greek_n latin_n and_o german_n observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o although_o argument_n deduce_v from_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v but_o of_o little_a force_n yet_o they_o be_v strengthen_v if_o join_v with_o other_o proof_n especial_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a aptness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o its_o harmonical_a communion_n with_o those_o other_o mention_v before_o whence_o julian_n in_o that_o hymn_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n say_z that_o all_o the_o month_n with_o all_o other_o mortal_n be_v number_v from_o the_o moon_n save_v we_o only_a and_o the_o egyptian_n who_o compute_v our_o day_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v the_o lunar_a month_n unknown_a long_o since_o to_o the_o roman_n though_o the_o apostate_n except_v they_o since_o that_o the_o true_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o parturition_n which_o with_o they_o be_v ten_o month_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o these_o in_o which_o sense_n these_o line_n of_o ovid_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v annus_fw-la erat_fw-la decimum_fw-la cum_fw-la luna_fw-la receperat_fw-la orbem_fw-la hic_fw-la numerus_fw-la magno_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la fuit_fw-la seu_fw-la quia_fw-la tot_fw-la digiti_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la numerare_fw-la solemus_fw-la seu_fw-la quia_fw-la bis_fw-la quino_fw-la foemina_fw-la mense_fw-la parit_fw-la §_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o mystic_a month_n consist_v of_o 49_o or_o 7_o time_n 7_o day_n although_o there_o can_v be_v month_n of_o mystic_a month_n no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a as_o whole_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o analogy_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o appoint_v their_o time_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o this_o mystic_a chronology_n spare_v not_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o jew_n themselves_o and_o though_o these_o be_v foolish_o assert_v or_o rather_o foolish_o feign_v yet_o be_v this_o opinion_n maintain_v with_o great_a absurdity_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o that_o god_n who_o create_v the_o luminary_n for_o set-time_n year_n and_o month_n shall_v teach_v a_o people_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o forementioned_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v from_o the_o moon_n of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n beside_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o their_o passover_n observe_v the_o moon_n and_o always_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o that_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month._n but_o suppose_v the_o jew_n have_v their_o mystical_a month_n consist_v of_o 49_o day_n yet_o this_o number_n of_o day_n have_v no_o agreeableness_n with_o the_o lunar_a motion_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o full_a moon_n you_o will_v have_v nothing_o but_o mere_a darkness_n nor_o do_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n oppose_v this_o truth_n who_o doubtless_o be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a person_n and_o these_o speak_n of_o sacred_a and_o divine_a thing_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o 8_o and_o other_o month_n beyond_o the_o seven_o so_o that_o if_o only_a this_o must_v be_v think_v a_o mystery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n 7_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n why_o do_v not_o this_o mystery-expounder_n likewise_o surmise_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o a_o day_n of_o 7_o hour_n and_o of_o hour_n of_o 7_o minute_n and_o so_o further_o on_o §_o 4._o we_o here_o again_o mention_v the_o periodical_a month._n of_o a_o periodical_a month._n month_n lest_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v want_v as_o to_o its_o use_n whence_o kepler_n call_v the_o periodical_a month_n the_o physician_n critical_a month_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o which_o it_o be_v indeed_o unequal_a and_o can_v be_v find_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o astronomical_a calculation_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o its_o mean_a motion_n be_v perform_v in_o 27_o day_n 7_o hour_n 43_o minute_n 5_o second_o §_o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o periodical_a and_o synodical_a the_o difference_n of_o a_o periodical_a and_o synodical_a a_o synodical_a month_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v call_v periodical_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v orbit_n but_o synodical_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o other_o luminary_n and_o because_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conjunction_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o move_v forward_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o cause_n that_o the_o moon_n finish_v its_o course_n do_v not_o find_v the_o sun_n again_o in_o the_o same_o point_v it_o leave_v he_o but_o be_v remove_v almost_o a_o whole_a sign_n from_o its_o former_a place_n and_o that_o it_o may_v overtake_v the_o sun_n again_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n be_v requisite_a beside_o the_o periodical_a to_o make_v up_o the_o synodical_a month._n §_o 6._o but_o as_o to_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o synodical_a month._n of_o a_o synodical_a month._n month_n we_o be_v to_o gather_v it_o from_o astronomer_n who_o study_v its_o motion_n as_o chronologer_n the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v however_o since_o a_o synodical_a month_n be_v apparent_o unequal_a we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o enumerate_n from_o several_a author_n the_o mean_a motion_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o which_o tycho_n brale_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a they_o be_v these_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr d._n h._n ‑_o ‑_o 1_o cleostratus_n 29_o 12_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 2_o harpalus_n 29_o 12_o 50_o 54_o 33_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 3_o eudoxus_n 29_o 12_o 43_o 38_o 11_o 00_o 00_o 00_o 4_o cipparchus_n 29_o 12_o 44_o 03_o 15_o 44_o 39_o 04_o 5_o calippus_n 29_o 12_o 44_o 12_o 45_o 57_o 26_o 49_o 6_o metonis_fw-la 29_o 12_o 41_o 26_o 48_o 30_o 38_o 18_o 7_o ptolemy_n 29_o 12_o 44_o 31_o 20_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o alphonsus_n 29_o 12_o 44_o 03_o 03_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o tubul_n prut_v 29_o 12_o 44_o 03_o 09_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o tycho_n brahe_n 29_o 12_o 44_o 03_o 09_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr §_o 7._o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o synodical_a month_n be_v not_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o the_o summer_n same_o synodical_a net_n always_o the_o same_o solsticeâ—_n when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o move_v slow_a the_o synodic_n month_n appear_v less_o be_v about_o 29_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o 42_o minute_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n motion_n seem_v fast_o the_o moon_n follow_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o slow_a space_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o synodical_a month_n than_o seem_v great_a viz._n 29_o day_n 19_o hour_n and_o 37_o minute_n as_o some_o astrologer_n do_v observe_v so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n about_o a_o synodical_a month_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o mean_a from_o which_o the_o true_a differ_v sometime_o 14_o hour_n and_o so_o be_v either_o great_a or_o less_o §_o 8._o some_o month_n we_o have_v call_v pleni_fw-la and_o other_o cavi_fw-la the_o pleni_fw-la be_v those_o that_o consist_v of_o cavi_fw-la of_o the_o month_n pleni_fw-la and_z cavi_fw-la 31_o day_n the_o cavi_fw-la of_o 30_o and_o these_o two_o in_o the_o lunar_a year_n or_o lunae-solar_a be_v place_v alternate_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dependence_n of_o
the_o 12_o hour_n which_o if_o omit_v in_o one_o month_n and_o double_v in_o another_o make_v 24_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o neglect_v but_o be_v to_o be_v complete_v by_o the_o 30_o day_n over_o and_o above_o the_o 29_o §_o 9_o some_o by_o the_o month_n of_o illumination_n illumination_n of_o the_o month_n of_o illumination_n will_v have_v that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v intercept_v between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o acceptation_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o well_o yet_o since_o no_o such_o month_n be_v ever_o use_v by_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o know_v of_o it_o be_v only_o here_o mention_v to_o serve_v the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o §_o 10._o beside_o the_o lunar_a month_n of_o illumination_n be_v same_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o not_o of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n be_v sometime_o see_v soon_o an_o sometime_o late_a as_o her_o latitude_n be_v northward_o or_o southward_o her_o motion_n swift_a or_o slow_a or_o in_o sign_n descend_v or_o ascend_v right_a or_o oblique_a as_o astrologer_n have_v observe_v §_o 11._o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o make_v use_v of_o the_o epocha_n of_o hegyra_n usual_o year_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n their_o year_n reckon_v their_o month_n from_o the_o first_o phasis_n and_o observe_v no_o more_o in_o their_o lunar_a year_n than_o that_o one_o new_a moon_n come_v before_o another_o and_o that_o lest_o the_o mirth_n of_o the_o calends_o which_o with_o they_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a because_o of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o suffer_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v then_o happen_v may_v be_v turn_v into_o sadness_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o turk_n upon_o their_o tower_n and_o turbat_n always_o place_v a_o crescent_n or_o half_a moon_n and_o this_o some_o have_v assert_v about_o the_o ancient_a jew_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o assertion_n approve_v of_o by_o all_o chronologer_n other_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n most_o common_o make_v use_n of_o a_o lunar_a calculation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v attend_v only_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o phasis_n not_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o may_v foretell_v the_o new_a moon_n but_o that_o they_o may_v sanctify_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o prayer_n be_v thou_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o israel_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o exactness_n of_o their_o table_n and_o from_o they_o the_o calculation_n seek_v for_o §_o 12._o as_o for_o the_o britain_n they_o ancient_o observe_v britain_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o phasis_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wind_n and_o cloud_n arise_v from_o the_o ocean_n the_o moon_n be_v phasis_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v they_o follow_v a_o more_o certain_a guide_n the_o tide_n according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o which_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n make_v great_a account_n §_o 13._o as_o to_o the_o solar_a month_n there_o be_v very_o month._n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o solar_a month._n great_a inequality_n in_o it_o because_o the_o sun_n in_o cancer_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v slow_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o month_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n contain_v near_o 31_o day_n 11_o hour_n and_o 36_o minute_n but_o in_o capricorn_n where_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v more_o swift_a astronomer_n account_v the_o month_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n only_o to_o consist_v of_o 29_o day_n 8_o hour_n and_o 54_o minute_n the_o mean_a quantity_n therefore_o of_o every_o solar_a month_n will_v be_v 30_o day_n 10_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a sign_n §_o 14._o the_o civil_a or_o political_a month_n be_v month_n of_o civil_a month_n threefold_a either_o altogether_o uncertain_a have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o lunar_a or_o solar_a motion_n as_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o equal_a year_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o romulus_n etc._n etc._n or_o come_v pretty_a near_o to_o the_o solar_a astronomical_a month_n as_o the_o julian_n or_o the_o lunar_a astronomical_a as_o the_o jewish_a turkish_a and_o other_o chap._n vi_o of_o year_n 1._o year_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n who_o part_n be_v common_o call_v month_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v either_o astronomical_a or_o civil_a 3._o the_o astronomical_a year_n so_o call_v be_v that_o who_o quantity_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o neither_o the_o appendant_a hour_n nor_o minute_n be_v omit_v therein_o 4._o and_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o luminary_n it_o be_v twofold_a solar_a and_o lunar_a 5._o the_o solar_a year_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n depart_v from_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a return_v to_o the_o same_o again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v either_o tropical_a and_o natural_a or_o sidereal_a 6._o the_o tropical_a or_o natural_a year_n be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o one_o of_o the_o tropical_a equinoctial_a or_o solstitial_a point_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o and_o its_o quantity_n be_v 365d_o 5h_o 49′_n 7._o the_o solar_a sidereal_a year_n be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o star_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v and_o its_o quantity_n as_o astronomer_n tell_v we_o be_v 365d_o 6h_o 9′_n 8._o that_o we_o call_v a_o lunar_a year_n in_o order_v of_o which_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o lunar_a motion_n be_v either_o common_a or_o embolismal_a 9_o the_o common_a lunar_a year_n contain_v 12_o synodical_a lunation_n the_o extent_n of_o which_o be_v 351d_o 8h_o 49′_n 10._o the_o lunar_a embolismal_a year_n contain_v 13_o lunar_a astronomical_a month_n the_o quantity_n of_o which_o be_v 383d_o 27h_o 33′_n and_o this_o year_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o lunar_a or_o soli-lunar_a computation_n 11._o the_o political_a or_o civil_a year_n be_v those_o who_o use_n be_v in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o appoint_v they_o as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o luminary_n but_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o civil_a year_n the_o julian_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n 12._o and_o those_o sort_n of_o year_n be_v either_o equal_a or_o mean_a or_o true_a and_o unequal_a 13._o the_o mean_a or_o equal_a be_v those_o that_o always_o consist_v of_o 365d_o and_o 6h_o but_o be_v not_o in_o common_a use_n 14._o the_o true_a julian_n year_n be_v either_o common_a or_o bissextile_a 15._o the_o common_a consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6h_n the_o bissextile_a of_o 366_o and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n when_o divide_v by_o 4_o into_o aliquot_fw-la part_n according_a to_o that_o distich_n tunc_fw-la bissextus_fw-la erit_fw-la part_n per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aequas_fw-la annos_fw-la partiri_fw-la cum_fw-la poteris_fw-la domini_fw-la 16._o but_o the_o bissextile_a be_v a_o day_n arise_v from_o the_o 4_o time_n 6_o hour_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o julian_n year_n §_o 1._o this_o word_n annus_fw-la or_o year_n in_o the_o 3_o ancient_a annus_fw-la the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n annus_fw-la language_n be_v derive_v as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o thing_n that_o go_v round_o or_o a_o circle_n for_o so_o much_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o word_n annus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a absurd_a to_o derive_v the_o latin_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o word_n do_v former_o signify_v a_o circle_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o couple_v do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o circum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o word_n ambire_fw-la to_o which_o the_o poet_n doubtless_o allude_v when_o he_o say_v in_o sâ—_n suâ—_n pâ—r_fw-la â—â—stigia_fw-la volvitur_fw-la annus_fw-la or_o it_o may_v be_v annus_fw-la from_o anguis_fw-la a_o snake_n for_o that_o the_o egyptian_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n represent_v it_o by_o a_o serpent_n or_o snake_n bite_v her_o tail_n which_o the_o poet_n very_o well_o speak_v of_o est_fw-la ignota_fw-la procul_fw-la nostraeque_fw-la impervia_fw-la menti_fw-la vix_fw-la adeunda_fw-la this_o annorum_fw-la squalida_fw-la mater_fw-la immensa_fw-la spelunca_fw-la aevi_fw-la quae_fw-la tempora_fw-la vasto_fw-la
nabonassarean_a computation_n the_o 5_o day_n beside_o 12_o month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n to_o complete_a the_o year_n be_v term_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o add_v day_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o epact_n be_v day_n that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o lunar_a year_n this_o denomination_n be_v no_o way_n absurd_a §_o 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v the_o difference_n epact_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o quantity_n between_o the_o lunar_a and_o julian_n year_n for_o the_o common_a be_v not_o equal_a but_o less_o than_o the_o julian_n but_o both_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a account_n some_o author_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o reduce_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o they_o effect_v by_o appoint_v the_o epact_n §_o 3._o a_o difference_n indeed_o be_v ever_o between_o know_v the_o time_n when_o first_o know_v the_o lunar_a and_o julian_n year_n but_o because_o sosygenes_n the_o author_n of_o the_o julian_n calendar_n in_o that_o form_n of_o a_o year_n he_o propose_v to_o caesar_n little_o regard_v the_o moon_n motion_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v ancient_o unknown_a and_o come_v in_o use_n with_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n therefore_o since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o dioclesian_n aera_fw-la have_v the_o first_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o no_o such_o cause_n can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o epact_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o dioclesian_n aera_fw-la and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v take_v or_o rather_o the_o invention_n of_o meto_fw-la calippus_n and_o hipparchus_n be_v lose_v and_o obliterated_a to_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o christian_n §_o 4._o there_o be_v some_o other_o writer_n who_o by_o same_o how_o some_o writer_n receive_v the_o same_o the_o epact_n understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o lunar_a and_o solar_a tropical_a year_n and_o other_o between_o the_o true_a julian_n common_a and_o the_o mean_v lunar_a year_n in_o which_o sense_n joannes_n baptista_n ricciolus_n 241._o ricciolus_n almagiâ—â—i_fw-fr nou._n part_n 1._o f._n 1._o p._n 241._o take_v they_o in_o the_o rodolphin_n table_n epact_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10d_o 15h_o 11′_n 21″_n 49‴_n 33_o '_o '_o '_o '_o in_o the_o prutanick_n 10d_o 15h_o 11′_n 21″_n 52″_n 24_o '_o '_o '_o '_o but_o according_a to_o nicholas_n mulerius_fw-la in_o the_o frisick_n ptolomaick_n table_n that_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o epact_n which_o be_v compute_v backward_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o next_o precede_v new_a moon_n which_o agree_v to_o what_o before_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o §_o 5._o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o common_a epact_n number_n of_o the_o epact_n epact_n be_v 30_o for_o as_o often_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o epact_n exceed_v this_o so_o often_o be_v the_o whole_a embolismal_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n always_o to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o lunar_a year_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o solar_a or_o julian_n year_n and_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o embolismaean_a month_n absorb_v this_o addition_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o epact_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o this_o way_n have_v persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o the_o table_n of_o epact_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v as_o follow_v year_n ep._n 1._o 11._o 2._o 22._o 3._o 3._o 4._o 14._o 5._o 25._o 6._o 6._o 7._o 17._o 8._o 28._o 9_o 9_o 10._o 20._o 11._o 1._o 12._o 12._o 13._o 23._o 14._o 4._o 15._o 15._o 16._o 26._o 17._o 7._o 18._o 18._o 19_o 29._o §_o 6._o the_o epact_n as_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n resolve_v epact_n the_o revelation_n â—f_o the_o epact_n into_o themselves_o again_o in_o 19_o year_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o cycle_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v exact_o perform_v for_o which_o reason_n at_o the_o number_n of_o this_o 19_o year_n cycle_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o fix_v the_o epact_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o the_o product_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o 11_o be_v divide_v by_o 30_o the_o 3_o s._n be_v take_v away_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o moon_n cycle_n cycl_n ☽_o ep._n 1._o 8._o 2._o 19_o 3._o 0._o 4._o 11._o 5._o 22._o 6._o 3._o 7._o 14._o 8._o 25._o 9_o 6._o 10._o 17._o 11._o 28._o 12._o 7._o 13._o 20._o 14._o 1._o 15._o 12._o 16._o 23._o 17._o 4._o 18._o 15._o 19_o 26._o §_o 7._o since_o that_o a_o account_n of_o the_o day_n in_o epact_n of_o the_o hour_n etc._n etc._n that_o remain_v beside_o the_o epact_n the_o common_a year_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v therefore_o part_n of_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o lunar_a and_o julian_n year_n although_o they_o be_v real_o unequal_a yet_o in_o common_a use_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a one_o with_o another_o till_o that_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o lunae_n saltus_n lay_v aside_o §_o 8._o chronologer_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o moon_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o leap_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o saltus_n lunae_n or_o the_o moon-leap_a in_o treat_v of_o the_o epact_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o every_o cycle_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n above_o the_o lunar_a be_v at_o large_a compute_v at_o 209_o day_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o 30_o it_o give_v 6_o embolismal_a month_n and_o 29_o day_n will_v remain_v which_o when_o the_o cycle_n be_v resolve_v into_o itself_o 30_o day_n be_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o 29_o or_o a_o seven_o embolismal_a month_n whence_o it_o follow_v in_o stead_n of_o 11._o in_o the_o epact_n we_o must_v use_v 12_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n wherefore_o when_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o last_o year_n exceed_v one_o day_n by_o a_o metonymy_fw-la they_o call_v it_o the_o moon-leap_a or_o lunae_n saltus_n §_o 9_o the_o quantity_n of_o astronomick_a epact_n may_v epact_n the_o quantity_n of_o astronomic_a epact_n be_v thus_o know_v the_o mean_a julian_n year_n be_v 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o the_o lunar_a according_a to_o tycho_n brahe_n hypothesis_n 254_o day_n 8_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 37″_n 44‴_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v 10_o day_n 21_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 22″_n 16‴_n which_o difference_n ought_v every_o year_n to_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o julian_n year_n that_o the_o mean_v new_a moon_n and_o full_a moon_n may_v return_v to_o the_o same_o julian_n day_n again_o §_o 10._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o saltus_n lunae_n and_o the_o lunae_n reason_n of_o the_o saltus_n lunae_n use_v of_o the_o number_n 12_o instead_o of_o 11_o in_o the_o epact_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v because_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o 19_o lunar_a and_o 19_o julian_n mean_a year_n be_v 206_o day_n 18_o hour_n and_o almost_o 36_o minute_n so_o that_o if_o for_o every_o year_n 11_o epact_n be_v only_o use_v there_o will_v happen_v 209_o in_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o the_o new_a moon_n will_v change_v the_o epact_n 2_o day_n and_o more_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o a_o embolismal_a or_o 30_o day_n intercalation_n which_o astronomer_n define_v to_o be_v 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44_o minute_n 3″_n 8‴_n 39_o '_o '_o '_o '_o be_v always_o make_v use_n of_o and_o so_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o embolismal_a month_n exceed_v the_o astronomical_a 11_o hour_n 15_o minute_n and_o 57_o second_o which_o multiply_v by_o 7_o be_v equal_a to_o 3_o day_n 6_o hour_n 5_o minute_n 39_o second_o and_o these_o be_v ad_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o 19_o julian_n and_o lunar_a year_n before_o determine_v the_o same_o will_v make_v 210_o day_n 1_o hour_n and_o almost_o 28_o minute_n now_o that_o the_o epact_n may_v attain_v to_o this_o sum_n 12_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o 19_o year_n by_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v equal_a to_o 210_o day_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o one_o hour_n and_o a_o few_o minute_n §_o 11._o yet_o although_o the_o cyclic_a defect_n defeâ—t_n of_o the_o cyclic_a defeâ—t_n of_o 1_o hour_n and_o a_o few_o minute_n may_v seem_v but_o small_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o ancient_n take_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 312_o year_n they_o make_v a_o entire_a day_n whereby_o the_o new_a moon_n get_v before_o the_o epact_n therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v
25_o agnostus_n 1_o 26_o f_o 3_o 27_o e_z 4_o 28_o d_o 5_o §_o 6._o there_o be_v not_o now_o eight_o letter_n as_o place_v of_o the_o order_n how_o the_o characteristic_a letter_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v place_v be_v in_o the_o old_a julian_n calendar_n but_o only_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o retrograde_a order_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o precede_a table_n whence_o also_o beda_n express_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n in_o this_o versicle_n grandia_fw-la frendet_fw-la equus_n dum_fw-la cernit_fw-la belliger_fw-la arma._n §_o 7._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o what_o will_v be_v desirable_a in_o the_o ancient_a disposition_n of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n civil_a year_n thâ—_n cycle_n be_v convenient_a enough_o but_o it_o answer_v less_o accurate_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n because_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o year_n be_v 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n whereas_o there_o be_v 11_o minute_n want_v of_o that_o time_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n 1._o the_o lunar_a cycle_n or_o golden_a number_n consist_v of_o 19_o lunae-solar_a year_n whereof_o 12_o be_v of_o 30_o day_n 7_o of_o 28_o day_n to_o the_o month_n as_o a_o system_fw-la of_o julian_n solar_a year_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o mean_a new_a moon_n be_v suppose_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n §_o 1._o because_o the_o greek_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o oracle_n again_o of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o coincide_v again_o that_o their_o accustom_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o interpret_v of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o day_n and_o month_n which_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v always_o solicitous_a how_o by_o certain_a period_n and_o disagree_a motion_n of_o the_o luminary_n they_o may_v reduce_v these_o to_o a_o third_z something_o in_o which_o they_o may_v agree_v hence_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v a_o biennium_fw-la intercalate_v every_o other_o year_n but_o fault_n be_v find_v with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o quadrennium_fw-la upon_o who_o return_v the_o olympic_a game_n be_v celebrate_v after_o this_o come_v the_o octennium_fw-la of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o rehearse_v the_o time_n of_o 3._o of_o apollod_v bibl._n l._n 3._o cadmus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o cadmus_n sew_v mars_n every_o year_n for_o those_o who_o he_o slay_v but_o that_o year_n be_v then_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n 1._o year_n vide_fw-la euseb_n ec._n l._n 7._o c._n 20._o cens_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n n._n c._n 6._o macr._n l._n 1._o saâ—_n c._n 12._o scal._n de_fw-fr emend_n temp_n l._n 2._o p._n 46._o pet._n the_o doct_n temp_n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o in_o uranolog_n l._n 4._o cap._n 1._o hippolytus_n cleostratus_n tenedus_n harpalus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v interpolate_v this_o period_n of_o year_n next_o come_v the_o duodennium_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a only_o and_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o censorinus_n c._n 18._o the_o next_o be_v the_o dodecaeteris_fw-la consist_v of_o 12_o year_n to_o this_o chaldaic_a year_n there_o be_v a_o name_n which_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o nativity_n accommodate_v not_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o other_o observation_n because_o then_o say_v they_o tempest_n the_o good_a success_n of_o fruit_n barrenness_n and_o disease_n happen_v but_o among_o all_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o meto_fw-la the_o athenian_a which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n of_o meto_fw-la although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o meto_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o cycle_n though_o livius_n seem_v to_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o geminus_n to_o euctemonus_n and_o philippus_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o cycle_n consist_v of_o 19_o year_n comprehend_v 6946_o day_n or_o 19_o solar_a year_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o lunar_a year_n in_o which_o they_o interpolate_v 7_o time_n in_o this_o order_n according_a to_o dionysius_n petavius_n 3_o 6_o 8_o 11_o 14_o 17_o 19_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o time_n meto_fw-la or_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o cycle_n think_v that_o 235_o lunation_n will_v be_v exact_o complete_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o new_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o full_a moon_n make_v nineteen_o solar_a year_n afterward_o calippus_n attempt_v to_o correct_v this_o period_n by_o conjoin_v four_o metonic_n cycle_n and_o give_v to_o they_o 22759_o day_n take_v away_o one_o day_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 76_o year_n and_o yet_o calippus_n find_v many_o other_o censor_n and_o corrector_n as_o democritus_n hipparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o all_o which_o do_v not_o whole_o reject_v but_o only_o interpolate_v the_o metonic_a cycle_n §_o 2._o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o first_o that_o the_o pasca_fw-la motion_n why_o not_o only_o greek_a insodel_n but_o also_o christian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o n._n testament_n be_v so_o solliciton_n of_o the_o harmeny_n of_o the_o lunae-solar_a motion_n may_v be_v right_o observe_v and_o that_o in_o one_o night_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o right_o celebrate_v the_o pasca_fw-la they_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n both_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n though_o they_o a_o little_a mistake_v themselves_o because_o they_o think_v the_o julian_n year_n and_o solar_a tropic_n do_v agree_v well_o together_o §_o 3._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o asiatic_a christian_n observe_v of_o the_o chief_a disagreement_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pascal_n solennity_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o lunar_a cycle_n be_v observe_v do_v continual_o celebrate_v the_o pasca_fw-la upon_o the_o 14_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n viz._n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o allege_a john_n the_o evangelist_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v this_o custom_n but_o the_o eastern_a christian_n never_o celebrate_v the_o solennity_n of_o the_o pasca_fw-la except_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n nay_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v this_o solennity_n in_o common_a with_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o custom_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o montanist_n recede_v from_o both_o neglect_v the_o lunar_a course_n but_o look_v only_o to_o the_o solar_a appoint_v the_o 9th_o calendar_n of_o april_n to_o be_v the_o vernal_a aequinox_n and_o the_o pasca_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o 14_o from_o this_o day_n among_o the_o french_a martinus_n dumiensis_n and_o beda_n relate_v that_o the_o pasca_fw-la be_v ancient_o observe_v the_o 25_o of_o march_n the_o custom_n of_o who_o when_o cirvelius_n will_v again_o introduce_v he_o be_v for_o that_o stigmatise_v for_o his_o rashness_n by_o mariana_n §_o 4._o and_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o solennity_n of_o their_o fasti_fw-la as_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o against_o the_o rule_n controversy_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o christian_n add_v fâ—r_v these_o controversy_n of_o st._n paul_n they_o condemn_v one_o another_o for_o neglect_v the_o punctilio_n of_o time_n now_o pius_n the_o first_o and_o after_o he_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v take_v up_o with_o this_o affair_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n victor_n act_v most_o violent_o send_v the_o thunder_n of_o his_o anathema_n against_o the_o greek_n but_o be_v successless_a as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o venerable_a session_n at_o nicaea_n at_o last_o by_o degree_n assuage_v his_o exasperate_v disposition_n as_o afterward_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n obtain_v according_a to_o eusebius_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n §_o 5._o 2._o 5._o lib._n cap._n 2._o anatolius_n upon_o eusebius_n mention_n christian_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n be_v know_v to_o christian_n that_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o use_n of_o this_o cycle_n have_v be_v know_v and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n ambrose_n it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_a part_n of_o wisdom_n to_o define_v the_o day_n of_o the_o pascal_n solemn_a assembly_n both_o divine_a scripture_n instruct_v in_o it_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o assemble_v at_o the_o nicene_n synod_n among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o faith_n do_v collect_v as_o well_o true_a as_o admirable_a decree_n for_o in_o that_o memorable_a
but_o also_o attribute_n complete_a 9_o year_n for_o archelaus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n if_o say_v they_o the_o coronation_n of_o herod_n happen_v in_o the_o 6_o jul._n year_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o 42d_o jul._n year_n when_o herod_n die_v be_v 36_o year_n and_o if_o from_o the_o 51st_o julian_n year_n when_o aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o c._n arun._n nepos_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n and_o which_o according_a to_o 5_o to_o l._n 5_o dio_n cassius_n happen_v the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n thâ—_n 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v subtract_v the_o residue_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o 42d_o julian_n year_n when_o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n this_o they_o say_v appear_v further_a out_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o philip_n the_o young_a son_n of_o herod_n the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v his_o last_o be_v make_v coincident_a by_o 6._o by_o l._n 18._o c._n 6._o josephus_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 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the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o chronology_n book_n i._n chap._n i._o concern_v some-term_n in_o chronology_n and_o those_o the_o most_o common_a viz._n minute_n scruple_n and_o moment_n 1._o a_o minute_n be_v usual_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o scruple_n 2._o a_o scruple_n be_v one_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o usual_a and_o mathematical_a sense_n and_o another_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o jewish_a 3._o the_o vulgar_a and_o mathematical_a scruple_n be_v the_o 60th_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n divisible_a into_o 60_o other_o part_n and_o so_o on_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v 1′_n 2″_n 3‴_n 4_o '_o '_o '_o '_o etc._n etc._n 4_o a_o jewish_a scruple_n be_v the_o 1080th_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n divide_v usual_o far_o into_o moment_n 5._o a_o jewish_a moment_n be_v the_o 76th_o part_n of_o a_o scruple_n §_o 1._o fabricius_n paduanus_n 35._o paduanus_n in_o câ—â—en_o temp._n annul_v p._n 35._o have_v observe_v that_o the_o 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will_v they_o have_v this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o other_o use_v use_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o themselves_o since_o that_o from_o aben_n ezra_n to_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la these_o portion_n be_v call_v the_o part_n of_o israel_n though_o very_o false_o scaliger_n have_v observe_v temp._n observe_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n that_o both_o the_o samaritan_n arabian_n and_o persian_n as_o well_o as_o other_o eastern_a nation_n have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o division_n as_o well_o as_o they_o §_o 6._o however_o to_o reduce_v those_o jewish_a scruple_n scruple_n how_o to_o reduce_v mathematical_a to_o jewish_a scruple_n to_o the_o mathematical_a and_o these_o again_o to_o the_o jewish_a you_o may_v say_v if_o 60_o mathematical_a scruple_n give_v 1080_o jewish_a how_o many_o will_v the_o aforesaid_a mathematical_a scruple_n give_v and_o again_o if_o 1080_o jewish_a scruple_n be_v equal_a to_o 60_o mathematical_a scruple_n how_o many_o of_o they_o will_v 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13_o 20_o 500_o 27_o 46_o 40_o 600_o 33_o 20_o 0_o 700_o 38_o 53_o 20_o 800_o 44_o 26_o 40_o 900_o 50_o 0_o 0_o 1000_o 55_o 33_o 20_o §_o 7._o epiphanius_n report_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o marcosian_o so_o call_v from_o one_o marcus_n a_o celebrate_a wise_a man_n who_o espouse_v the_o valentinian_n heresy_n otherwise_o of_o some_o that_o divide_v the_o hour_n otherwise_o divide_v the_o hour_n into_o 30_o part_n which_o division_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o comprehend_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a hour_n whence_o undoubted_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o 30_o degree_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o time_n the_o marcosian_o divide_v their_o compound_a hour_n into_o so_o many_o part_n so_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cataja_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v serica_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n divide_v the_o year_n into_o 24_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o every_o part_n contain_v 15_o day_n and_o 2814_o particle_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o these_o particle_n every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o call_v a_o fenack_n answer_v to_o one_o day_n among_o they_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o chap._n ii_o concern_v hour_n 1._o a_o hour_n be_v common_o call_v the_o 24_o part_n of_o a_o day_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o hour_n some_o be_v call_v equal_a other_o unequal_a 3._o equal_a hour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o night_n and_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o equal_a part_n 4._o unequal_a hour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o wherein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o part_n and_o the_o night_n into_o as_o many_o §_o 1._o although_o some_o will_v have_v the_o word_n hour_n in_o latin_a hora_n divide_v from_o the_o greek_a hour_n the_o derivation_n â—f_o the_o word_n hour_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o limit_v or_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n yet_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o its_o original_a be_v owe_v to_o the_o egyptian_n because_o macrobius_n 21._o macrobius_n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o and_o from_o he_o many_o other_o observe_v that_o the_o sun_n with_o they_o be_v call_v horum_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n pausanias_n be_v also_o long_o since_o §_o 2._o but_o the_o word_n hour_n have_v not_o always_o former_o what_o it_o signify_v former_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o hour_n do_v indefinite_o express_v a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o lxx_o interpreter_n have_v sometime_o translate_v it_o and_o ulpian_n in_o athenaeus_n not_o without_o reason_n doubt_v whither_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o for_o a_o definite_a or_o set_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n certain_a it_o be_v in_o st._n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o st_o luke_n ch_n 14._o v._n 17._o be_v use_v for_o suppertime_n beside_o homer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coeli_fw-la janitrices_fw-la to_o which_o ovid_n allude_v bring_v in_o janus_n praesideo_fw-la foribus_fw-la coeli_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la horis_fw-la some_o believe_v that_o heretofore_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o sun_n finish_v its_o course_n have_v the_o name_n of_o hour_n as_o ancient_a write_n do_v testify_v other_o there_o be_v will_v have_v the_o reason_n hereof_o to_o be_v that_o because_o a_o horus_n institute_v a_o certain_a three-month_o year_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n year_n nay_o the_o year_n itself_o horus_n of_o which_o thing_n
in_o the_o table_n annex_v in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v against_o all_o astronomick_a reason_n that_o venus_n mercury_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o inferior_a planet_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n superior_a one_o all_o which_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o a_o unhappy_a age._n a_o table_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n day_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o 1._o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o 2._o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o 3._o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o 4._o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♀_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o 5._o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o 6._o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o 7._o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o 8._o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o 9_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o 10._o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o 11._o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o 12._o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n days_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o 1._o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ♀_o 2._o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o 3._o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o 4._o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o 5._o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o 6._o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o 7._o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o 8._o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o 9_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o 10._o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o 11._o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o ☿_o ♃_o 12._o ☿_o ♃_o ♀_o ♄_o ☉_o ☽_o ♂_o §_o 12._o unequal_a hour_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o equal_v how_o to_o reduce_v the_o unequal_a to_o equal_v equal_v by_o know_v first_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o place_n be_v give_v and_o know_v say_v as_o 12_o hour_n be_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n so_o be_v one_o equal_a hour_n to_o the_o unequal_a hour_n that_o answer_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o proportion_n between_o equal_a and_o unequal_a hour_n will_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o reduce_v they_o for_o example_n suppose_v here_o at_o wittebergh_n that_o the_o great_a natural_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a then_o one_o equal_a hour_n 22′_n 30″_n will_v answer_v to_o a_o unequal_a hour_n or_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n §_o 13._o there_o be_v several_a computation_n of_o hour_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o hour_n a_o hour_n among_o several_a nation_n in_o their_o denomination_n and_o set_v of_o they_o in_o order_n the_o grecian_n common_o begin_v they_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o italian_n from_o its_o set_v the_o european_n general_o from_o midnight_n but_o the_o unequal_a hour_n some_o do_v term_v they_o the_o jewish_a as_o also_o ancient_a §_o 14._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o labour_n the_o ancient_n division_n of_o hour_n for_o labour_n division_n of_o their_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o their_o ordinary_n concern_v martial_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o viz._n prima_fw-la satulantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la continet_fw-la hora_fw-la exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o quintam_fw-la varios_fw-la extendit_fw-la roma_fw-la labores_fw-la sexta._fw-la quies_fw-la lapsis_fw-la septima_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o nonam_fw-la nitidis_fw-la octava_fw-la palaestris_fw-la imperat_fw-la extructos_fw-la frangere_fw-la nona_fw-la teres_fw-la hora_n libellorum_fw-la decima_fw-la est_fw-la eupheme_n meorum_fw-la temperate_a ambrosias_n cum_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la dape_fw-la et_fw-la bone_fw-la aethereo_fw-la laxatur_fw-la nectare_fw-la caesar_n ingentique_fw-la tenet_fw-la pocuia_fw-la parca_fw-la manu_fw-la tunc_fw-la admit_v jocos_fw-la gressu_fw-la metire_fw-la licenti_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinum_fw-la nostra_fw-la thalia_n jupiter_fw-la but_o the_o greek_n use_v six_o hour_n only_o for_o the_o dispatch_a their_o affair_n spend_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n whence_o these_o verse_n sex_n horis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rebus_fw-la tribuuntier_fw-fr agendis_fw-la vivere_fw-la post_fw-la illas_fw-la littera_fw-la zeta_fw-la monet_fw-la as_o also_o in_o sextam_fw-la labour_n usque_fw-la horam_fw-la namque_fw-la inde_fw-la notantur_fw-la litterulis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la commoda_fw-la habere_fw-la jubent_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o vigil_n and_o watch_n 1._o a_o vigil_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o certain_a part_n so_o call_v from_o the_o change_n of_o sentinel_n or_o watchman_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o vigil_n one_o of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o night_n 3._o those_o of_o the_o day_n or_o rather_o sentry_n watch_n and_o ward_n be_v most_o common_o four_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v three_o hour_n 4._o and_o those_o of_o the_o night_n with_o some_o nation_n be_v four_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o night_n of_o the_o same_o continuance_n with_o the_o former_a 1._o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o night_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v into_o evening_n and_o morning_n of_o which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n often_o make_v mention_n and_o although_o the_o light_n be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o three_o day_n yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o light_n resemble_v the_o sun_n that_o follow_v after_o may_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o evening_n and_o morning_n §_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o vigil_n or_o watch_n arise_v vigil_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vigil_n from_o the_o watchman_n change_v their_o post_n every_o three_o hour_n lest_o they_o may_v either_o fail_v and_o be_v overwearied_n for_o want_n of_o sleep_n or_o that_o too_o much_o time_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o execute_v their_o treacherous_a practice_n against_o the_o city_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o military_a custom_n and_o this_o flavius_n vagetius_n a_o confirm_v give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o that_o out_o of_o every_o century_n four_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o footman_n be_v draw_v forth_o to_o keep_v the_o watch_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v guard_n all_o night_n therefore_o be_v it_o think_v necessary_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o order_n describe_v before_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o call_v off_o by_o that_o of_o the_o cornet_n beside_o which_o the_o tribune_n appoint_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o go_v about_o the_o watch_n to_o see_v if_o any_o be_v remiss_a in_o or_o leave_v their_o post_n §_o 3._o but_o since_o we_o can_v find_v little_a about_o the_o day_n watch_n we_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d the_o night_n some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n divide_v the_o night_n at_o least_o into_o three_o watch_n the_o first_o of_o which_o begin_v at_o sunset_n and_o last_v till_o midnight_n whence_o in_o job_n 13._o job_n c._n 4._o v._n 13._o it_o be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o deep_a sleep_n fall_v on_o men._n the_o second_o be_v suppose_v to_o begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o end_n at_o the_o cockcrow_n where_o the_o three_o commence_v last_v until_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o indeed_o the_o jew_n themselves_o do_v frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o watch_n for_o in_o their_o thalmud_n 3._o thalmud_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi mil._n lib._n 3._o book_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n r._n isaac_n the_o son_n of_o samuel_n say_v there_o be_v three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n sit_v roar_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o say_v woe_n unto_o you_o child_n for_o i_o have_v devour_v my_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o burn_v my_o temple_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_v you_o may_v find_v in_o r._n salome_n 19_o salome_n ad_fw-la exod_n 14._o conf_n jud._n 7._o 19_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o night_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o watch_n a_o custom_n probable_o introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o those_o place_n of_o mat._n 14._o v._n 25._o mark_v 6._o v._o 48._o c._n 13._o v._n 35._o in_o which_o sense_n suidas_n interprete_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o night_n §_o 4._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n receive_v this_o roman_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n custom_n of_o divide_v the_o night_n into_o watch_n from_o the_o roman_n yet_o without_o much_o ground_n for_o as_o much_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o jewish_a vigil_n before_o ever_o the_o name_n oâ—_n empire_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o can_v be_v
of_o several_a nation_n in_o their_o day_n of_o the_o various_a beginning_n of_o day_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o day_n be_v very_o great_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o month_n and_o year_n but_o as_o to_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n this_o follow_a memorable_a distich_n give_v some_o small_a account_n of_o viz._n atticus_n occasum_fw-la spectat_fw-la babylonius_n ortum_fw-la nox_fw-la media_fw-la ausonii_fw-la media_fw-la at_o lux_fw-la perplacet_fw-la vmbris_fw-la §_o 8._o those_o people_n indeed_o that_o have_v compute_v sunset_n those_o that_o begin_v their_o day_n from_o sunset_n their_o day_n from_o sunset_n be_v such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o lunar_a season_n appear_v in_o the_o starry_a orb_n this_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o moses_n which_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o by_o the_o jew_n arabian_n athenian_n and_o other_o eastern_a country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o africa_n be_v make_v use_n of_o §_o 9_o and_o this_o also_o be_v use_v by_o the_o babylonian_n sunrise_a from_o sunrise_a chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o persian_n who_o dionysius_n petavius_n 609._o petavius_n l._n 7._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n p._n 609._o ptolomaeus_n and_o hypparchus_n follow_v account_v their_o beginning_n of_o their_o day_n from_o sun-rise_n §_o 10._o but_o the_o custom_n of_o calculate_v the_o midnight_n from_o midnight_n day_n from_o midnight_n be_v chief_o ascribe_v to_o the_o ausonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o italy_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v the_o roman_n do_v agree_v for_o many_o year_n and_o probable_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o institution_n because_o that_o from_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n have_v traverse_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n it_o will_v then_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o harmony_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o of_o this_o ovid_n thus_o speak_v principium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la phoebus_n &_o annus_fw-la idem_fw-la plutarch_n bring_v other_o reason_n beside_o this_o in_o his_o problem_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o varro_n and_o from_o he_o in_o 2._o in_o noct._n aâ—â—_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o aulus_n gellius_n §_o 11._o and_o the_o vmbrian_o a_o people_n well_o know_v noontide_n from_o noontide_n in_o italy_n near_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n who_o the_o greek_n suppose_v only_o to_o have_v survive_v the_o general_n inundation_n whence_o their_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o showery_a as_o pliny_n 14._o pliny_n plin._n l._n â—_o c._n 14._o and_o solinus_n 8._o solinus_n cap._n 8._o will_v have_v their_o original_a usual_o account_v their_o day_n from_o noon_n with_o who_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a apennine_n mountain_n do_v agree_v and_o because_o the_o meridian_n be_v a_o fix_a immovable_a circle_n and_o easy_a for_o observation_n the_o mathematician_n have_v follow_v this_o custom_n two_o several_a way_n some_o beginning_n their_o day_n slow_a by_o 12_o hour_n and_o other_o soon_o by_o the_o say_a time_n than_o the_o civil_a of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v tycho_n braye_n and_o his_o follower_n of_o the_o latter_a alphonsus_n and_o his_o disciple_n §_o 12._o but_o many_o author_n of_o good_a account_n egyptian_n how_o by_o the_o egyptian_n disagree_v concern_v the_o egyptian_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n 20._o alexandro_n geneal_n dier_n lib._n 4._o l._n 20._o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o athenian_n begin_v their_o day_n at_o sunset_n which_o last_v to_o the_o same_o time_n next_o day_n other_o there_o be_v who_o have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o egyptian_n together_o with_o the_o chaldaean_n begin_v their_o day_n from_o noon-â—â—de_a who_o christmannus_n upon_o alfraganus_n follow_v pliny_n 77._o pliny_n l._n 2._o 77._o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n compute_v their_o civil_a day_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v argument_n that_o will_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v begin_v their_o day_n from_o noon_n which_o way_n ptolemy_n frequent_o follow_v but_o salmasius_n consider_v those_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o this_o unheard_a of_o solution_n for_o he_o suppose_v 552._o suppose_v exercit_fw-la plin._n p._n 552._o the_o egyptian_n not_o to_o have_v have_v unequal_a year_n but_o equal_a and_o yet_o the_o year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o four_o part_n or_o six_o hour_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v add_v every_o year_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o if_o the_o first_o year_n begin_v at_o midnight_n the_o next_o begin_v six_o hour_n late_a or_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o three_o at_o midday_n and_o the_o four_o at_o sunset_n so_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n have_v not_o a_o certain_a but_o fourfold_o begin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o hour_n but_o since_o this_o opinion_n seem_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o author_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o and_o we_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o egyptian_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v their_o vulgar_a year_n at_o sun-rise_n §_o 13._o the_o gavis_n and_o ancient_a german_n seem_v german_n how_o by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o german_n but_o little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n about_o this_o matter_n since_o these_o people_n observe_v the_o moon_n in_o their_o affair_n which_o tacitus_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o write_v of_o the_o german_n they_o assemble_v say_v he_o on_o certain_a day_n either_o upon_o a_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n unless_o any_o thing_n accidental_a or_o unexpected_a fall_n out_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o day_n begin_v from_o sunsetting_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o people_n which_o observe_v the_o moon_n be_v motion_n as_o tacitus_n far_a confirm_v for_o transact_v business_n they_o believe_v this_o juncture_n of_o time_n the_o most_o auspicious_a neither_o do_v they_o reckon_v by_o day_n as_o we_o do_v but_o by_o night_n and_o they_o so_o order_v and_o appoint_v thing_n as_o if_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o usher_v in_o the_o day_n and_o caesar_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o gaul_n this_o custom_n the_o english_a observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o our_o seven-night_n derive_v from_o seven_o night_n and_o fortnight_n from_o fourteen_o night_n do_v confirm_v but_o in_o bohemia_n and_o border_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a german_a custom_n be_v observe_v where_o the_o day_n be_v from_o sunset_n to_o the_o same_o time_n next_o day_n so_o that_o the_o clock_n at_o sunset_n may_v be_v hear_v 24_o time_n §_o 14._o the_o jewish_a and_o political_n european_a time_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o mathematic_a mathematical_a how_o to_o reduce_v the_o jewish_a and_o civil_a day_n to_o the_o mathematical_a begin_v at_o noon_n if_o you_o subtract_v from_o the_o jewish_a 18_o hour_n for_o so_o many_o hour_n the_o jewish_a computation_n anticipate_v the_o mathematical_a both_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n a_o whole_a day_n be_v add_v if_o without_o it_o no_o substraction_n can_v be_v make_v the_o remainder_n will_v show_v the_o time_n seek_v but_o if_o our_o political_a time_n begin_v from_o midnight_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o mathematical_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o reduction_n if_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o if_o in_o the_o morning_n add_v 12_o to_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o subtract_v 1_o from_o the_o number_n of_o day_n the_o sum_n or_o difference_n be_v the_o mathematical_a time_n seek_v chap._n v._o of_o month_n 1._o a_o month_n be_v that_o part_n of_o time_n wherein_o we_o usual_o divide_v a_o year_n into_o 12_o and_o sometime_o into_o 13_o part_n 2._o month_n be_v either_o astronomical_a or_o civil_a 3._o astronomical_a be_v those_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n 4._o and_o because_o we_o general_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o luminary_n in_o order_v of_o they_o some_o we_o call_v lunar_a and_o other_o solar_a 5._o a_o lunar_a month_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o its_o proper_a orb_n or_o from_o a_o synod_n to_o a_o synod_n and_o from_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o one_o synod_n to_o its_o appearance_n again_o after_o another_o 6._o hence_o nature_n seem_v to_o produce_v a_o threefold_a lunar_a month_n that_o be_v a_o synodical_a periodical_a and_o month_n of_o illumination_n 7._o the_o lunar_a periodical_a month_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n by_o her_o motion_n return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n whence_o she_o depart_v 8._o the_o synodical_a be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o one_o conjunction_n of_o the_o luminary_n till_o the_o
suppeditat_fw-la revocatque_fw-la sinu_fw-la complectitur_fw-la antrum_fw-la omnia_fw-la qui_fw-la placido_fw-la consumit_fw-la numine_fw-la serpens_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la viret_fw-la squamis_fw-la caudamque_fw-la reducto_fw-la over_o vorat_fw-la tacito_fw-la relegens_fw-la exordia_fw-la lapsu_fw-la §_o 2._o but_o astronomical_a year_n do_v not_o depend_v year_n of_o astronomical_a year_n whole_o on_o the_o luminary_n since_o by_o the_o star_n there_o can_v be_v no_o denomination_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o saturnine_a year_n be_v compute_v to_o 955_o day_n 12_o hour_n or_o almost_o 30_o julian_n year_n and_o the_o astronomer_n make_v the_o jovian_a year_n to_o have_v 4331d_o or_o almost_o 12_o julian_n the_o year_n of_o mars_n 687_o day_n or_o almost_o 2_o year_n but_o the_o year_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n as_o to_o their_o extent_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o solar_a motion_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v also_o their_o period_n though_o they_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o year_n of_o these_o according_a to_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolomee_n be_v equal_a to_o 36000_o julian_n to_o alphonsus_n 49000_o to_o tycho_n brahe_n and_o kepler_n 25806_o and_o to_o longomontanus_a 26046_o as_o ricciolus_n almag_n ricciolus_n tom._n 1._o almag_n note_v these_o and_o other_o opinion_n and_o from_o he_o macrobius_n observe_v 11._o observe_v in_o form_n say_v c._n 11._o that_o a_o year_n be_v not_o only_o what_o we_o common_o call_v so_o but_o the_o star_n as_o well_o as_o the_o luminary_n have_v their_o year_n that_o be_v a_o motion_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o same_o again_o §_o 3._o the_o tropical_a astronomical_a year_n of_o the_o tropical_a why_o also_o call_v tropical_a sun_n be_v not_o so_o term_v from_o the_o solstice_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n but_o general_o from_o the_o point_n of_o change_n and_o the_o sun_n double_a motion_n for_o many_o author_n show_v that_o the_o equinoctial_o as_o well_o as_o solstitial_o be_v call_v tropic_n as_o manilius_n b._n manilius_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 3._o b._n and_o sextus_n empiricus_n 1._o empiricus_n l._n 5_o c._n 1._o in_o the_o edition_n of_o stephanus_n do_v make_v appear_v §_o 4._o the_o solar_a sidereal_a year_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tropical_a because_o the_o fix_a star_n use_v their_o sydereal_n less_o than_o a_o solar_a sydereal_n own_o motion_n and_o whilst_o that_o the_o sun_n perform_v its_o course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n they_o move_v 50″_n fast_o towards_o the_o east_n therefore_o the_o sun_n want_v at_o least_o 21′_n to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o sidereal_a year_n great_a than_o a_o tropical_a §_o 5._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o achaian_n use_v solar_a sidereal_a year_n by_o who_o use_v make_v use_n of_o this_o sidereal_a solar_a year_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o 7_o star_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n nice_o observe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o dog-star_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o their_o ancient_a writing_n yet_o it_o be_v owe_v more_o to_o fancy_v than_o any_o astronomical_a strictness_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o sidereal_a solar_a conjunction_n and_o that_o more_o in_o such_o a_o age_n wherein_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v §_o 6._o but_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n make_v use_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n somewhat_o adapt_v to_o civil_a use_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o tartary_n siâ—m_n japan_n peru_n and_o other_o place_n and_o those_o that_o attribute_v this_o custom_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n seem_v not_o mistake_v since_o bede_n who_o doubtless_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o ancestor_n their_o way_n of_o computation_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lunar_a year_n these_o be_v his_o word_n cum_fw-la verò_fw-la embolismus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la 12._o mensium_fw-la lunarium_n annus_fw-la occurreret_fw-la superfluim_fw-la mensem_fw-la aestati_fw-la apponebant_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la tres_fw-la menses_fw-la lida_n vocarentur_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la annus_fw-la ille_fw-la trilidi_fw-la cognominabatur_fw-la yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o german_a month_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n which_o as_o they_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o appoint_a season_n so_o do_v they_o supply_v instance_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n such_o be_v giuli_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o these_o be_v late_a name_n and_o our_o ancestor_n only_o have_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n §_o 7._o the_o lunar_a year_n have_v this_o inconvenience_n year_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n that_o the_o same_o month_n in_o several_a lunar_a year_n have_v not_o the_o same_o season_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lunar_a year_n be_v less_o than_o the_o solar_a by_o almost_o 11_o day_n in_o three_o year_n time_n every_o month_n will_v have_v the_o season_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o it_o and_o so_o further_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n viz._n in_o 16_o year_n those_o month_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n will_v be_v winter_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la a_o thing_n the_o turk_n who_o use_v this_o sort_n of_o year_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o §_o 8._o however_o the_o jew_n who_o follow_v the_o year_n how_o the_o jew_n appoint_v their_o month_n year_n moon_n motion_n in_o their_o account_n by_o intercalate_v a_o entire_a month_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o season_n every_o month_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o 30_o day_n between_o the_o common_a lunar_a and_o the_o solar_a year_n they_o substitute_v a_o embolismal_a month_n call_v the_o veadar_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v lunar_a month_n in_o the_o same_o season_n and_o their_o year_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v lunae-solar_a §_o 9_o but_o kepler_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o egypt_n of_o their_o calendar_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n use_v only_o the_o solar_a year_n so_o that_o thereby_o he_o will_v make_v the_o lunar_a solar_a calendar_n but_o of_o late_a date_n his_o description_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n patriarchas_fw-la quidem_fw-la aio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o egyptian_a year_n of_o 365_o day_n divide_v into_o 12_o month_n 11_o of_o which_o contain_v 30_o and_o the_o 12_o 35_o day_n but_o whereas_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o egyptian_a year_n go_v through_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n it_o happen_v in_o autumn_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o reason_n moses_n command_v the_o month_n of_o first_o fruit_n to_o be_v make_v the_o first_o month_n by_o which_o the_o egyptian_a movable_a year_n become_v fix_v but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o a_o lunar_a be_v establish_v according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a way_n i_o know_v some_o objection_n but_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o place_n of_o a_o adversary_n however_o this_o i_o confess_v the_o jewish_a year_n until_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n to_o have_v be_v solar_a not_o lunar_a and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o further_o page_n 91._o with_o who_o lydial_a agree_v in_o this_o opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o jewish_a year_n always_o begin_v about_o the_o n._n moon_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o month_n save_o the_o last_o do_v consist_v of_o 30_o day_n now_o this_o be_v not_o worth_a contend_v for_o for_o though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n do_v not_o leave_v their_o ancient_n solar_a form_n of_o the_o year_n for_o according_a to_o josephus_n none_o of_o their_o ancient_a rite_n as_o to_o their_o year_n be_v innovate_v yet_o however_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o that_o their_o ecclesiastical_a year_n from_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v pure_o solar_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o lunar_a motion_n since_o we_o find_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 10._o as_o to_o mystical_a year_n since_o they_o be_v only_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n the_o offspring_n of_o one_o man_n brain_n and_o never_o yet_o use_v by_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o month_n may_v indifferent_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o year_n which_o be_v mere_o fictitious_a and_o ground_v neither_o on_o holy_a or_o profane_a write_n nor_o revelation_n which_o the_o author_n hainlinus_n most_o seem_v vain_o to_o value_v himself_o upon_o §_o 11._o but_o chronologer_n use_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n
julian_n year_n as_o a_o constant_a and_o accurate_a rule_n of_o their_o time_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o refer_v to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n those_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o its_o first_o institution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prolepsis_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o before_o the_o beginning_n itself_o and_o that_o for_o 3_o reason_n one_a because_o this_o sort_n of_o year_n be_v universal_o know_v and_o as_o equal_o fit_v to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o nabonassarean_a as_o other_o year_n 2_o that_o after_o the_o nabonassarean_a it_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a of_o any_o 3_o because_o the_o same_o month_n in_o this_o year_n have_v the_o same_o change_n of_o the_o season_n fix_v which_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n induce_v that_o famous_a mathematician_n kepler_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o gregorian_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o julian_n in_o his_o table_n of_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o and_o petavius_n though_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n can_v but_o give_v the_o julian_n this_o character_n viz_o the_o julian_n year_n say_v he_o when_o fit_v to_o use_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n since_o that_o come_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v no_o less_o fit_a to_o register_n the_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o annal_n of_o most_o writer_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o record_v of_o thing_n since_o its_o institution_n but_o before_o nay_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n itself_o wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n when_o they_o will_v assign_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n or_o the_o war_n of_o city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o famous_a action_n in_o their_o year_n and_o season_n they_o always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o month_n as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o use_v by_o they_o which_o by_o anticipation_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fiction_n they_o institute_v by_o which_o we_o will_v more_o easy_o agree_v with_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o common_a time_n nor_o will_v the_o reader_n be_v tire_v in_o observe_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o year_n for_o petavius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o time_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o which_o beyond_o all_o other_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o common_a use_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o year_n whatever_o and_o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o julian_n year_n shall_v in_o general_n be_v explain_v be_v likewise_o the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o other_o epocha_n §_o 12._o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o add_v at_o the_o end_n bissextile_a of_o the_o bissextile_a of_o the_o year_n that_o whole_a day_n arise_v from_o the_o 4_o time_n 6_o hour_n but_o to_o february_n reckon_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n twice_o over_o yet_o still_o account_v those_o two_o day_n for_o one_o in_o which_o sense_n celsus_n 2._o celsus_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n l._n 2._o take_v it_o for_o say_v he_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o former_a or_o the_o latter_a day_n since_o that_o those_o be_v but_o account_v one_o which_o marcellinus_n note_v be_v always_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n unfortunate_a §_o 13._o since_o a_o julian_n year_n be_v take_v to_o be_v 365_o year_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o solar_a tropical_a and_o a_o julian_n year_n day_n 6_o hour_n and_o the_o solar_a tropical_a mean_a year_n according_a to_o longomontanus_a to_o be_v 365d_o 5b_fw-la 48′_n 55″_n it_o thence_o appear_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o quantity_n between_o they_o follow_v the_o say_v longomontanus_n hypothesis_n be_v but_o 11′_n 5″_n which_o chronologer_n usual_o call_v the_o civil_a equinoctial_a procession_n and_o that_o because_o in_o so_o much_o time_n the_o 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27758_o d._n 18_o h._n 7′_n 0″_n suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o lunation_n to_o be_v 29_o d._n 12_o h._n 44′_n 3″_n the_o sum_n of_o 27759_o day_n be_v attribute_v to_o one_o cycle_n which_o agree_v with_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o be_v less_o than_o one_o by_o almost_o 10_o hour_n and_o less_o than_o another_o by_o above_o 18_o h._n but_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o lunae-solar_a period_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o less_o difficulty_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o construct_v the_o follow_a table_n who_o use_n be_v very_o great_a and_o obvious_a i._o tab._n for_o solar_a tropic_a year_n y._n sol._n trop_fw-fr day_n h._n ′_o ″_o 1_o 365_o 5_o 48_o 55_o 2_o 730_o 11_o 37_o 50_o 3_o 1095_o 17_o 26_o 45_o 4_o 1460_o 23_o 15_o 40_o 5_o 1826_o 5_o 4_o 35_o 6_o 2191_o 10_o 53_o 30_o 7_o 2556_o 16_o 42_o 25_o 8_o 2921_o 22_o 31_o 20_o 9_o 3287_o 4_o 20_o 15_o 10_o 3652_o 10_o 9_o 10_o 20_o 7304_o 20_o 18_o 20_o 30_o 10957_o 6_o 27_o 30_o 40_o 14609_o 16_o 36_o 40_o 50_o 18262_o 2_o 45_o 50_o 60_o 21914_o 12_o 55_o 0_o 70_o 25566_o 23_o 4_o 10_o 80_o 29219_o 9_o 13_o 20_o 90_o 32871_o 19_o 22_o 30_o 100_o 36524_o 5_o 31_o 40_o 200_o 73048_o 11_o 3_o 20_o 300_o 109572_o 16_o 35_o 0_o 400_o 146096_o 22_o 6_o 40_o 500_o 182621_o 3_o 38_o 20_o 600_o 219145_o 9_o 10_o 0_o 700_o 255669_o 14_o 41_o 40_o 800_o 292193_o 20_o 13_o 20_o 900_o 328718_o 1_o 45_o 0_o 1000_o 365242_o 7_o 16_o 40_o 2000_o 730484_o 14_o 33_o 20_o 3000_o 1095726_o 21_o 50_o 0_o 4000_o 1460969_o 5_o 6_o 40_o 5000_o 1826211_o 12_o 23_o 20_o 6000_o 2191453_o 19_o 40_o 0_o 7000_o 2556696_o 2_o 56_o 40_o 8000_o 2921938_o 10_o 13_o 20_o 9000_o 3287180_o 17_o 30_o 0_o 10000_o 3652423_o 0_o 46_o 40_o ii_o tab._n for_o julian_n mean_a year_n y._n jul._n day_n hour_n 1_o 365_o 6_o 2_o 730_o 12_o 3_o 1095_o 18_o 4_o 1461_o 0_o 5_o 1826_o 6_o 6_o 2191_o 12_o 7_o 2556_o 18_o 8_o 2922_o 0_o 9_o 3287_o 6_o 10_o 3652_o 12_o 20_o 7305_o 0_o 30_o 10957_o 12_o 40_o 14610_o 0_o 50_o 18262_o 12_o 60_o 21915_o 0_o 70_o 25567_o 12_o 80_o 29220_o 0_o 90_o 32872_o 12_o 100_o 36525_o  _fw-fr 200_o 73050_o  _fw-fr 300_o 109575_o  _fw-fr 400_o 146100_o  _fw-fr 500_o 182625_o  _fw-fr 600_o 219150_o  _fw-fr 700_o 255675_o  _fw-fr 800_o 292200_o  _fw-fr 900_o 328725_o  _fw-fr 1000_o 365250_o  _fw-fr 2000_o 730500_o  _fw-fr 3000_o 1095750_o  _fw-fr 4000_o 1461000_o  _fw-fr 5000_o 1826250_o  _fw-fr 6000_o 2191500_o  _fw-fr 7000_o 2556750_o  _fw-fr 8000_o 2922000_o  _fw-fr 9000_o 3287250_o  _fw-fr 10000_o 3652500_o  _fw-fr iii_o tab._n for_o lunation_n lunat_fw-la day_n hour_n ′_o ″_o 1_o 29_o 12_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 59_o 1_o 28_o 6_o 3_o 88_o 14_o 12_o 9_o 4_o 118_o 2_o 56_o 13_o 5_o 147_o 15_o 40_o 16_o 6_o 177_o 4_o 24_o 19_o 7_o 206_o 17_o 8_o 22_o 8_o 236_o 5_o 58_o 25_o 9_o 265_o 18_o 36_o 28_o 10_o 295_o 7_o 20_o 31_o 20_o 590_o 14_o 41_o 3_o 30_o 885_o 22_o 1_o 34_o 40_o 1181_o 5_o 22_o 6_o 50_o 1476_o 12_o 42_o 37_o 60_o 1771_o 20_o 3_o 9_o 70_o 2067_o 3_o 23_o 40_o 80_o 2362_o 10_o 44_o 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according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o precede_a mind_n that_o hipparchus_n do_v not_o follow_v in_o his_o period_n what_o he_o think_v of_o in_o his_o mind_n table_n you_o examine_v this_o period_n 304_o solar_a tropical_a year_n make_v 111033_o d._n 15_o h._n 50′_n 40″_n but_o 3760_o lunation_n make_v 111035_o d._n 0h_o 37′_n 24″_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o evident_a disparity_n and_o the_o error_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n be_v assume_v great_a than_o the_o constant_a account_n
18_o 17_o 19_o 51_o 7_o 3_o 33_o 20_o 3_o 51_o 32_o 37_o 18_o 48_o 20_o 24_o 8_o 4_o 3_o 49_o 4_o 24_o 36_o 38_o 19_o 18_o 20_o 57_o 9_o 4_o 34_o 18_o 4_o 57_o 41_o 39_o 19_o 49_o 21_o 30_o 10_o 5_o 4_o 46_o 5_o 30_o 45_o 40_o 20_o 19_o 22_o 3_o 11_o 5_o 35_o 15_o 6_o 3_o 49_o 41_o 20_o 50_o 22_o 36_o 12_o 6_o 5_o 43_o 6_o 36_o 52_o 42_o 21_o 20_o 23_o 9_o 13_o 6_o 36_o 12_o 7_o 9_o 58_o 43_o 21_o 51_o 23_o 42_o 14_o 7_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 43_o 3_o 44_o 22_o 21_o 24_o 15_o 15_o 7_o 37_o 9_o 8_o 16_o 7_o 45_o 22_o 51_o 24_o 48_o 16_o 8_o 7_o 38_o 8_o 49_o 11_o 46_o 23_o 22_o 25_o 21_o 17_o 8_o 38_o 6_o 9_o 22_o 16_o 47_o 23_o 52_o 25_o 54_o 18_o 9_o 8_o 35_o 9_o 55_o 20_o 48_o 24_o 23_o 26_o 28_o 19_o 9_o 39_o 4_o 10_o 28_o 25_o 49_o 24_o 53_o 27_o 1_o 20_o 10_o 9_o 32_o 11_o 1_o 29_o 50_o 25_o 24_o 27_o 34_o 21_o 10_o 40_o 1_o 11_o 34_o 33_o 51_o 25_o 54_o 28_o 7_o 22_o 11_o 10_o 29_o 12_o 7_o 38_o 52_o 26_o 25_o 28_o 40_o 23_o 11_o 40_o 58_o 12_o 40_o 42_o 53_o 26_o 55_o 29_o 13_o 24_o 12_o 11_o 27_o 13_o 13_o 46_o 54_o 27_o 26_o 29_o 46_o 25_o 12_o 41_o 55_o 13_o 46_o 51_o 55_o 27_o 56_o 30_o 19_o 26_o 13_o 12_o 24_o 14_o 19_o 55_o 56_o 28_o 27_o 30_o 52_o 27_o 13_o 42_o 53_o 14_o 53_o 0_o 57_o 28_o 57_o 31_o 25_o 28_o 14_o 13_o 21_o 15_o 26_o 4_o 58_o 29_o 28_o 31_o 58_o 29_o 14_o 43_o 50_o 15_o 59_o 8_o 59_o 29_o 58_o 32_o 31_o 30_o 15_o 14_o 19_o 16_o 32_o 13_o 60_o 30_o 29_o 33_o â—_o i._o i._o ii_o iii_o i._o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o iv_o ii_o iii_o iv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr §_o 21._o for_o the_o give_v time_n of_o conjunction_n period_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o ecliptic_a conjunction_n from_o the_o nâ—n-ecliptick_a in_o the_o julian_n period_n under_o the_o title_n radix_fw-la p._n jul._n take_v out_o the_o correspond_v number_n under_o motus_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o let_v the_o number_n thus_o find_v be_v add_v together_o and_o let_v the_o sign_n multiply_v by_o 30_o be_v change_v into_o degree_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o further_o note_v that_o by_o frequent_a observation_n astronomer_n gather_v that_o the_o solar_a eclipse_n happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v under_o 12_o d._n or_o above_o 168_o d._n and_o below_o 192_o d._n or_o above_o 348_o d._n also_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n do_v happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v below_o 17_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 162_o d._n 30′_n and_o below_o 197_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 342_o d._n 30′_n and_o although_o these_o note_n in_o find_v out_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v sufficient_o true_a yet_o the_o solar_a be_v not_o so_o certain_a for_o it_o may_v happen_v though_o seldom_o for_o certain_a reason_n that_o a_o occultation_n whole_o or_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n only_o may_v be_v hinder_v but_o of_o this_o doubtful_a momentous_a case_n let_v the_o astronomer_n be_v consult_v §_o 22._o since_o those_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v anâ—tâ—er_v of_o the_o reduction_n of_o time_n fâ—om_o oâ—e_a meridian_n to_o anâ—tâ—er_v above_o and_o below_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o vulgar_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o same_o point_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la can_v ascend_v or_o descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o where_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o but_o the_o sun_n will_v arise_v soon_o towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o late_a towards_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v compare_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o vranburg_n and_o jerusalem_n together_o at_o which_o place_n the_o sun_n rise_v first_o there_o will_v be_v more_o hour_n reckon_v now_o a_o good_a watch_n show_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v 2_o h._n 16′_n before_o the_o vranburger_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n but_o beside_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n different_a from_o the_o vranburgher_n viz._n at_o sunset_n whereas_o all_o europe_n else_o begin_v their_o political_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o the_o mathematician_n from_o noon_n which_o last_o computation_n be_v observe_v here_o the_o jew_n be_v 18h_a and_o 2″_n add_v 16_o min._n or_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n except_v only_o 3_o h._n 14′_n for_o general_o in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v know_v which_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o time_n by_o allow_v 15_o degree_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n digest_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1699._o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n 1_o due_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n contain_v 1656_o year_n to_o the_o deluge_n 2._o neither_o ought_v these_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o profane_a history_n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o right_o compare_v the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n there_o must_v be_v count_v 3949_o year_n according_a to_o the_o dionysian_a or_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o by_o god_n special_a direction_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n 5._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n use_v also_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n either_o the_o aequinox_n or_o solstice_n 6._o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v in_o autumn_n which_o have_v induce_v we_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n 7._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a chronologer_n the_o first_o night_n immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a lunar_a phase_n their_o hypothesis_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 8._o neither_o ought_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o chronologer_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o maintain_v that_o since_o the_o hebdomadic_n or_o weekly_n cycle_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o mosaic_a hexameron_n and_o have_v thus_o continue_v ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n to_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_v hexameron_n have_v likewise_o be_v the_o first_o feria_n 9_o this_o have_v induce_v scaliger_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 764_o on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n in_o the_o eight_o solar_a cycle_n and_o the_o four_o lunar_a cycle_n 10._o wherefore_o there_o be_v according_a to_o scaliger_n be_v world_n you_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n computation_n 763_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o julian_n period_n there_o remain_v the_o time_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n §_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o gentile_n who_o according_a foundation_n whether_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fix_v this_o epocha_n upon_o a_o certain_a foundation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o
lyra_n almost_o all_o the_o jewish_a writer_n but_o especial_o josephus_n 4._o josephus_n l._n 1._o anâ—_n c._n 4._o menasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n 18â—_n israel_n con_n p_o 18â—_n who_o cite_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n alphonsus_n testatus_fw-la torniellus_fw-la scaliger_n petavius_n helvicus_n bhemius_n maestlinus_n vobo_fw-la emmius_n calvisius_n philippus_n cinverius_n jacobus_n vsserius_n joannes_n temporarius_n hainlinus_n helwigius_n all_o the_o russian_n and_o other_o modern_a nation_n to_o which_o opinion_n we_o also_o subscribe_v §_o 7._o and_o we_o will_v allege_v here_o in_o short_a the_o argument_n assertion_n reason_n elledged_a fâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d assertion_n which_o common_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n which_o contain_v more_o vanity_n than_o certainty_n 1._o because_o the_o patriarch_n in_o most_o ancient_a time_n always_o begin_v the_o year_n in_o autumn_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o without_o a_o express_a command_n begin_v their_o ecclesiastical_a year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la 2._o because_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v in_o autumn_n in_o palestine_n be_v call_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o say_v exod._n 23._o c._n 16._o 34._o c._n 22._o that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o month_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v by_o 4._o by_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o josephus_n to_o have_v be_v marchesvan_n or_o the_o second_o in_o autumn_n 4._o because_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a year_n begin_v in_o autumn_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o to_o let_v the_o ground_n rest_v during_o that_o time_n this_o ordination_n of_o god_n will_v appear_v not_o so_o suitable_a if_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o spring_n 5._o because_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n seem_v to_o be_v institute_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o if_o adam_n fall_n do_v happen_v in_o autumn_n consequent_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o because_o according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o same_o month_n tisri_n 7._o because_o the_o 2._o the_o in_o 3_o reg._n 8._o uâ—a_fw-la 2._o chaldean_a interpreter_n assert_n that_o the_o first_o autumnal_a month_n have_v also_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o world_n 8._o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o darkness_n and_o light_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n and_o by_o consequence_n autumn_n before_o the_o rest_n 9_o because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o contain_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o congruous_o apply_v to_o the_o spring_n as_o to_o the_o autumn_n 10._o because_o rabbi_n eliezer_n and_o some_o other_o jew_n by_o transpose_v the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n interpret_v it_o thus_o according_a to_o their_o cabbala_n §_o 8._o dionysius_n petavius_n affirm_v that_o god_n commence_v moon_n whether_o the_o world_n be_v create_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n the_o great_a work_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 730_o on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n on_o the_o second_o feria_n some_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o that_o consequent_o on_o the_o four_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v create_v it_o appear_v somewhat_o in_o its_o decrease_v but_o it_o appear_v more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a luminary_n be_v create_v about_o the_o new_a moon_n so_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n see_v the_o moon_n cornicular_a before_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o thus_o increase_a till_o the_o full_a moon_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n they_o must_v have_v see_v the_o moon_n first_o in_o its_o decrease_v and_o afterward_o in_o its_o increase_n and_o consequent_o in_o its_o retrograde_a course_n §_o 9_o the_o argument_n arise_v among_o the_o chronologer_n character_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a character_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a character_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v convenient_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a class_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o character_n among_o who_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o mystical_a chronology_n there_o be_v second_o not_o a_o few_o who_o fix_v these_o character_n depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 6._o a_o de_n doctr._n temp_v l._n 9_o c._n 6._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o mosaic_a hexaemeron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n when_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v begin_v both_o these_o great_a luminary_n do_v enter_v into_o one_o certain_a cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o sphere_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o dionysius_n 6._o dionysius_n de_fw-fr doctr._n temp._n l._n 9_o c._n 6._o petavius_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la consist_v of_o such_o as_o appoint_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o aequinox_n and_o principal_n lunar_a phasis_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o god_n create_v the_o great_a luminary_n some_o say_v jacobus_n capellus_n begin_v this_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n and_o the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n when_o the_o light_n be_v create_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o four_o feria_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v michael_n moestlinus_n and_o laurentius_n codomannus_n be_v constant_a adherer_n to_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o four_o place_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o appropriate_a these_o character_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o second_o week_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v chron._n be_v in_o can._n chron._n vbbo_n emmius_n and_o temp._n and_o l._n 5._o emend_v temp._n scaliger_n neither_o aught_o in_o the_o 5_o place_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n william_n lange_n christ_n lange_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr enn._n christ_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n who_o say_v thus_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o extricate_v ourselves_o in_o some_o measure_n out_o of_o these_o difficulty_n i_o see_v no_o better_a remedy_n than_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o lunae-solar_a table_n with_o this_o caution_n not_o to_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o fictitious_a motion_n which_o as_o hainlinus_n well_o observe_v be_v only_o invent_v by_o the_o astronomer_n for_o better_a method_n sake_n than_o upon_o the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o according_o we_o have_v pursuant_n to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o danish_a astronomy_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o our_o mathematical_a table_n investigate_v the_o lunae-solar_a motion_n to_o begin_v with_o sunset_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o palestine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr oct._n f._n h._n ′_o ″_o tempus_fw-la syz._n med_n a_o 764_o 27_o 2_o 7_o 36_o 20_o intervallum_n addendum_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 32_o 6_o tempus_fw-la syz._n verae_fw-la  _fw-fr 27_o 2_o 15_o 8_o 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sign_n gr._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr longit._n ☉_o med_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 2_o 40_o 30_o anomalia_fw-la ☉_o med_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 2_o 19_o 57_o prostaph_n ☉_o add._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 11_o longit._n ☽_o à _fw-fr ☉_o med_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 49_o 37_o anomal_n lunae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 19_o 57_o 32_o prostaphaer_n lunae_fw-la subtr_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 44_o 28_o anomal_n aequinoct_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 2_o 29_o 30_o prostaph_n aequin_n add._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 19_o verus_fw-la locus_fw-la solis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 3_o 10_o 6_o verus_fw-la locus_fw-la lunae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 3_o 10_o 6_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 764_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n on_o which_o 7._o which_o isag_n in_o cal._n cap._n 7._o
then_o highpriest_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a character_n of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n be_v 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o that_o time_n when_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n be_v fight_v where_o pompey_n be_v army_n be_v put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n and_o he_o himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o through_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o septimus_n salvius_n and_o achillus_n 2._o the_o 2_o d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v the_o 506th_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n gorpiaeus_n the_o same_o with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n by_o the_o roman_n happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o shake_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a city_n according_a to_o 12._o to_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o evagrius_n 3._o in_o the_o 150th_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n there_o happen_v another_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o evagrius_n 4._o in_o the_o 575th_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o xanticus_n our_o first_o of_o april_n the_o emperor_n justin_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n constitute_v justinian_n his_o sister_n son_n his_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o same_o 9_o same_o l._n 4._o c._n 9_o evagrius_n 5._o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 1969th_o year_n of_o abraham_n euseb_n upon_o which_o year_n eusebius_n speak_v concern_v the_o antiochian_a computation_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n begin_v likewise_o the_o first_o indiction_n which_o be_v follow_v afterward_o by_o other_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o scaliger_n so_o that_o the_o antiochian_a year_n divide_v by_o 15_o the_o residue_n show_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n from_o these_o and_o other_o character_n but_o especial_o those_o remark_v by_o evagrius_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o aera_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4665_o cycl_n ☉_o 17._o ☽_o 10._o in_o autumn_n if_o therefore_o 4664_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o fâ—â—d_n out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n §_o 1._o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o liberty_n be_v proclaim_v at_o antiochia_n autumn_n this_o epocha_n begin_v in_o autumn_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o antiochian_a liberty_n have_v its_o beginning_n before_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n be_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n g._n testimony_n l._n 3._o b._n g._n of_o caesar_n himself_o fight_v when_o it_o be_v near_o harvest-time_n but_o most_o of_o the_o best_a chronologer_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o epocha_n have_v its_o beginning_n not_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o in_o the_o autumn_n next_o precede_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n for_o which_o reason_n scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n appoint_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v have_v be_v better_a on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n this_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o indiction_n §_o 2._o john_n christopherson_n a_o englishman_n a_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d why_o this_o epocha_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpreter_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n of_o evagrius_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o antiochia_n receive_v its_o name_n but_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n antiochia_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n above_o 260_o year_n before_o this_o epocha_n from_o antiochus_n beside_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o explication_n the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o scaliger_n appear_v most_o probable_a that_o thereby_o they_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n which_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n the_o julian_n epocha_n begin_v with_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v begin_v 1._o when_o caesar_n then_o high-pontiff_a be_v the_o three_o time_n and_o em._n lepidus_n consul_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o nat_n to_o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr die_fw-fr nat_n cens_fw-la and_o dio._n 2._o the_o julian_n year_n owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o same_o cen_n loc._n cit._n 3._o the_o 283_o d_o julian_n year_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ulpius_n and_o ponticanus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o year_n since_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 991_o according_a to_o cens_fw-la cap._n 21._o from_o whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o julian_n year_n begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4669_o cycl_n ☉_o 21._o ☽_o 14._o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o precede_a 4663th_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o confusion_n if_o therefore_o 4668_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a give_v year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o jul._n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o if_o to_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o beforementioned_a number_n of_o year_n be_v add_v the_o product_n easy_o show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o jvlius_fw-la caesar_n find_v that_o the_o pontiff_n of_o year_n why_o caesar_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n rome_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o intercalate_n the_o year_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lunae-solar_a year_n have_v abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o manage_v this_o intercalation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o to_o oblige_v their_o friend_n according_a as_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o lay_v down_o soon_o or_o late_a their_o magistracy_n resolve_v to_o correct_v this_o corruption_n of_o which_o see_v censorinus_n §_o 2._o gest_n 2._o lib._n 26._o rer._n gest_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v a_o account_n affect_v how_o this_o be_v affect_v at_o large_a how_o caesar_n proceed_v in_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o old_a calendar_n the_o sum_n and_o whole_a basis_n of_o which_o be_v that_o sosigenes_n do_v make_v the_o solar_a tropic_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n but_o that_o the_o 6_o hour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v till_o all_o together_o they_o make_v up_o one_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o four_o year_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n so_o that_o this_o interval_n of_o 48_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o which_o see_v also_o celsus_n §_o 3._o the_o year_n of_o romulus_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n how_o the_o month_n be_v order_v in_o the_o julian_n year_n month_n of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n martis_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la mensis_fw-la venerisque_fw-la secunduâ—_n haec_fw-la generis_fw-la princeps_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la pater_fw-la tertius_fw-la à _fw-la senibus_fw-la juvenum_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la quartus_fw-la quae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la numero_fw-la turba_fw-la vocata_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o roman_n be_v please_v to_o add_v the_o two_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n so_o that_o january_n be_v the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n primus_fw-la erat_fw-la jani_fw-la mensis_fw-la quia_fw-la janua_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la imis_fw-la manibus_fw-la imus_fw-la erat_fw-la postmodo_fw-la creduntur_fw-la spatio_fw-la distantia_fw-la longo_fw-la tempora_fw-la bis_fw-la quini_fw-la continuâsse_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n therefore_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n which_o be_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n §_o 4._o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v caesar_n to_o begin_v the_o julian_n year_n with_o the_o first_o of_o january_n or_o january_n why_o caesar_n begone_v the_o year_n with_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o hybernal_a solstice_n be_v thus_o represent_v by_o the_o poet_n dic_fw-la age_n frigoribus_fw-la quare_fw-la novus_fw-la incipit_fw-la annus_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la per_fw-la ver_fw-la incipiendus_fw-la erat_fw-la omnia_fw-la tunc_fw-la florent_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la temporis_fw-la aetas_fw
et_fw-la nova_fw-la de_fw-fr gravido_fw-la palmite_fw-la gemma_fw-la tumet_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o have_v say_v much_o more_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o poet_n make_v this_o answer_n bruma_n novi_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la veterisque_fw-la novissima_fw-la solis_fw-la principium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la phoebus_n &_o annus_fw-la idem_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o year_n which_o precede_v the_o first_o julian_n confusion_n of_o the_o year_n of_o confusion_n year_n be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o confusion_n because_o it_o consist_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o intercalation_n of_o 15_o month_n or_o 445_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o censorinus_n caesar_n say_v he_o when_o high-pontiff_a of_o rome_n in_o his_o three_o consulship_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o emil._n lepidus_n to_o correct_v what_o have_v be_v neglect_v before_o intercalate_v two_o month_n consist_v of_o 67_o day_n betwixt_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n have_v already_o add_v 23_o day_n to_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o this_o make_v that_o year_n to_o consist_v of_o 445_o day_n and_o caes_n and_o vit._n caes_n suetonius_n represent_v the_o correction_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o year_n of_o confusiâ—â—_n begin_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4667._o §_o 6._o though_o caesar_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o appoint_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o intercalation_n yet_o tear_n the_o correction_n of_o the_o julian_n tear_n caesar_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o calendar_n these_o intercalation_n be_v make_v soon_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v which_o induce_v octavius_n augustus_n to_o undertake_v the_o reformation_n of_o these_o julian_n year_n which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o macrobius_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o new_a error_n by_o their_o intercalation_n for_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v intercalate_v that_o day_n which_o be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o four_o time_n 6_o hour_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o each_o four_o year_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5_o they_o do_v make_v this_o intercalation_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o each_o four_o year_n this_o erroneous_a intercalation_n be_v continue_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o in_o which_o time_n 12_o day_n be_v intercalate_v instead_o of_o 9_o this_o mistake_n be_v likewise_o correct_v by_o augustus_n who_o order_v that_o the_o 12_o next_o follow_v year_n shall_v not_o be_v intercalate_v that_o these_o three_o day_n which_o by_o the_o over-hastiness_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v introduce_v may_v be_v swallow_v up_o thus_o in_o this_o interval_n afterward_o he_o order_v pursuant_n to_o caesar_n be_v intention_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o each_o 5_o year_n one_o day_n shall_v be_v intercalate_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v for_o a_o everlasting_a remembrance_n be_v cut_v in_o brass_n §_o 7._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o mutation_n in_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o celestial_a correction_n whether_o the_o julian_n year_n need_v another_o correction_n point_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n have_v be_v misplace_v in_o the_o old_a calendar_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v see_v any_o sufficient_a reason_n which_o shall_v induce_v we_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o gregorian_a correction_n or_o any_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o without_o cut_v off_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a equinox_n to_o investigate_v the_o plenilunium_fw-la paschale_n out_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a astronomical_a table_n and_o to_o â—ix_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_v plenilunium_fw-la thus_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n julius_n and_o constantine_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o first_o regulate_v the_o public_a and_o civil_a record_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sosigenes_n and_o his_o solar_a year_n we_o have_v before_o we_o the_o example_n of_o many_o great_a mathematician_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o do_v not_o reject_v the_o fasti_fw-la nabonassarei_n though_o in_o the_o same_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o the_o hour_n belong_v to_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o what_o shall_v move_v we_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o new_a alteration_n in_o the_o julian_n calender_n which_o agree_v much_o more_o with_o the_o celestial_a motion_n for_o what_o detriment_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o â—â—e_v equinox_n be_v fix_v now_o on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n of_o march_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n use_v to_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o 23d_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o confusion_n will_v it_o be_v if_o by_o reject_v the_o julian_n year_n we_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o render_v useless_a all_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o the_o julian_n period_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o johannes_n keplerus_n who_o be_v mathematician_n to_o three_o emperor_n when_o he_o compile_v his_o tabulas_fw-la rudolphinas_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o gregorius_n but_o retain_v the_o julian_n computation_n neither_o need_v we_o like_a gregorius_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o find_v out_o the_o paschal_n plenilunes_n the_o same_o be_v without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v investigate_v out_o of_o the_o astronomical_a table_n where_o the_o equinox_n and_o plenilunes_n have_v their_o exact_a appoint_a time_n to_o be_v short_a as_o the_o church_n do_v not_o impair_v the_o civil_a power_n so_o the_o feast_n need_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o imperial_a record_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 17._o the_o col._n 2._o v._n 16_o 17._o apostle_n let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o holy_a day_n or_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o foreign_a king_n over_o the_o jew_n 1._o herod_n who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a be_v by_o antipater_n declare_v prince_n of_o galilea_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o 15_o year_n of_o age._n jud._n age._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o antiq._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n josephus_n 2._o this_o be_v do_v after_o julius_n câ—â—â—r_n have_v put_v a_o happy_a period_n to_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n and_o have_v confer_v great_a honour_n upon_o antipater_n the_o father_n of_o herod_n ant._n herod_n l._n â—4_n c._n 15._o 17._o ant._n jos_n 3._o this_o same_o herod_n solicit_v for_o succour_n against_o the_o parthian_n be_v by_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v king_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o 184th_o olympiad_n when_o c._n domit._n calv._n the_o second_o time_n and_o c._n asin_n pollio_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n who_o consulate_a be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 40_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n see_v 26._o see_v l._n 19_o v._n 26._o jos_n 4._o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o herod_n and_o sosius_n in_o the_o sabbatick_a year_n when_o m._n agrippa_n and_o canid._n gallus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o 185th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o three_o month_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a fast_a on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a city_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o pompey_n 27_o year_n before_o see_v ant._n see_v l._n 14._o c._n 18._o ant._n josephus_n these_o character_n show_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 37th_o year_n before_o christ_n 5._o the_o battle_n betwixt_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o herod_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o josephus_n 17._o josephus_n l._n 15._o c._n 17._o which_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 31st_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o julian_n year_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 6._o herod_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n restore_v to_o he_o when_o augustus_n march_v into_o egypt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o the_o 30_o year_n before_o christ_n 7._o herod_n live_v but_o eight_o day_n josephus_n say_v
on_o the_o 6_o hour_n the_o day_n be_v convert_v into_o night_n so_o that_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n there_o be_v likewise_o feel_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o bythinia_n which_o ruin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nicaea_n 7._o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o god_n exod._n 12._o v._o 2._o this_o month_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o beginning_n of_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o speak_v you_o unto_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n say_v in_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o this_o month_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o they_o every_o man_n a_o lamb_n according_a to_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n a_o lamb_n for_o a_o house_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o up_o till_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n shall_v kill_v it_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o strike_v it_o on_o the_o two_o side-post_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a door-post_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o shall_v eat_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n in_o that_o night_n roast_v with_o fire_n and_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o with_o bitter_a herb_n they_o shall_v eat_v it_o of_o this_o same_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n mos_n passover_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n philo_n have_v these_o follow_a word_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o public_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o the_o chaldaean_n call_v pascha_fw-la from_o these_o character_n those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n conclude_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o last_o passover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4746_o cycl_n ☉_o 14._o ☽_o 15_o on_z the_o 3_o d_o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a computation_n christ_n suffer_v death_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n epocha_n how_o to_o find_v out_o any_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n 4745_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n be_v subtract_v the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o say_v 4745_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o character_n of_o this_o epocha_n but_o those_o epocha_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o epocha_n before_o allege_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o choice_a the_o ecclesiastical_a character_n allege_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n involve_v in_o many_o error_n and_o contradictory_n to_o themselves_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o teach_v in_o public_a above_o one_o year_n and_o some_o month_n and_o that_o he_o be_v crucify_v in_o the_o 2d_o year_n after_o his_o baptism_n which_o opinion_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o 1._o of_o c._n 61._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o i_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v anoint_v i_o to_o preach_v good_a tiding_n unto_o the_o meek_a he_o have_v send_v i_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o brokenhearted_a to_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o proclaim_v the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n of_o our_o god_n to_o comfort_v all_o that_o mourn_v which_o prophecy_n be_v apply_v to_o christ_n by_o 19_o by_o c._n 4._o v._n 19_o st._n luke_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v fix_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n which_o opinion_n among_o the_o modern_a author_n ger._n pass_v ger._n diss_n de_fw-fr temp._n dom._n pass_v joh._n vossius_fw-la have_v likewise_o embrace_v but_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o our_o saviour_n do_v celebrate_v more_o passover_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n neither_o be_v the_o paschal_n full_a moon_n coincident_a with_o the_o 6_o feria_n in_o that_o year_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n neither_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o that_o remarkable_a observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n by_o phlegon_n neither_o do_v these_o father_n agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n among_o themselves_o for_o tertullian_n clem._n alexandrinus_n julius_n africanus_n lactantius_n and_o st._n austin_n affirm_v that_o christ_n preach_v but_o one_o year_n in_o public_a whereas_o st._n jerome_n allow_v two_o ignatius_n three_o and_o irenaeus_n more_o year_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n be_v 50_o year_n old_a when_o he_o suffer_v death_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o epocha_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a uncertain_a foundation_n §_o 2._o among_o the_o ancient_n beda_n and_o the_o modern_n ger._n joh._n vossius_fw-la have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n ministry_n how_o many_o passover_v christ_n celebrate_v after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o ministry_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passover_v celebrate_v by_o he_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o ministry_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o last_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o difficulty_n with_o the_o first_o the_o chronologer_n differ_v as_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n if_o not_o more_o concern_v the_o last_o as_o the_o first_o for_o first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n after_o his_o baptism_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o second_o some_o allow_v of_o three_o passover_n after_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o who_o be_v epiphanius_n st._n hierom_n beda_n nich._n de_fw-fr lyra_n alphonsus_n tostatus_n pererius_n maldonatus_n calvinus_n musculus_fw-la dionysius_n petavius_n and_o helwigius_n there_o be_v three_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v celebrate_v four_o passover_n after_o his_o baptism_n the_o first_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n v._o 13_o 23._o of_o st._n john_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o four_o chapter_n v._o 35._o and_o the_o 5_o chapter_n v._o 1_o of_o st._n john_n the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o 6_o chap._n v._o 4._o and_o v._o 2._o of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o out_o of_o the_o 12_o chap._n v._o 1._o of_o st._n john_n the_o 22d_o chap._n v._n 1._o of_o st._n luke_n the_o 14_o chap._n v._o 1._o of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o 26_o chap._n v._o 1._o of_o st._n matthew_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v 5._o be_v nat._n ad_fw-la joh._n 5._o corn._n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la baronius_n torniellus_n beza_n junius_n jansenius_n henr._n pâ—ilippi_n hugo_n grotius_n franciscus_n toletus_n joh._n wicâ—mannus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a interpreter_n four_o scaliger_n calvisius_n helvicus_n calixtus_n wilhelm_n langius_n causabonus_fw-la deckerius_fw-la and_o rob._n bailius_n allot_v 5_o passover_n after_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o jacobus_n hainlinus_n who_o make_v the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o baptism_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o consist_v of_o 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a do_v likewise_o allow_v 5_o passover_n after_o his_o baptism_n among_o these_o different_a opinion_n we_o adhere_v as_o we_o have_v do_v frequent_o before_o to_o that_o of_o scaliger_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o prove_v this_o 5_o passover_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v by_o some_o by_o compare_v chap._n 12._o v._n 1._o of_o st._n matthew_n with_o the_o 6_o chap._n v._o 1._o &_o sequ_fw-la of_o st._n luke_n also_o by_o compare_v the_o 9th_o chap._n v._o 51._o of_o st._n luke_n with_o his_o 10_o chap._n v._n 8._o and_o 38._o but_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o we_o need_v not_o be_v so_o very_o anxious_a in_o find_v out_o the_o 5_o passover_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n since_o though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v yet_o no_o inference_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o other_o
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10_o 58_o 14_o  _fw-fr 27_o 8_o  _fw-fr 24_o 0_o 46_o 4_o  _fw-fr 12_o 0_o 14_o 8_o 11_o  _fw-fr 17_o 14_o  _fw-fr 21_o 8_o  _fw-fr 06_o 1_o 00_o 4_o  _fw-fr 10_o 0_o 27_o 9_o 11_o  _fw-fr 35_o 14_o  _fw-fr 14_o 7_o  _fw-fr 47_o 1_o 14_o 4_o  _fw-fr 08_o 0_o 40_o 10_o 11_o  _fw-fr 52_o 14_o  _fw-fr 07_o 7_o  _fw-fr 28_o 1_o  _fw-fr 28_o 4_o  _fw-fr 05_o 0_o 53_o 11_o 12_o  _fw-fr 09_o 14_o watch_n too_o fast_o 00_o 7_o watch_n too_o fast_o 09_o 1_n  _fw-fr 40_o 4_o  _fw-fr 02_o 1_o 07_o 12_o 12_o  _fw-fr 26_o 13_o 52_o 6_o 50_o 1_o  _fw-fr 52_o 3_o watch_n too_o slow_a 58_o 1_o 20_o 13_o 12_o  _fw-fr 40_o 13_o 43_o 6_o 32_o 2_o  _fw-fr 04_o 3_o 54_o 1_o  _fw-fr 33_o 14_o 12_o  _fw-fr 53_o 13_o 33_o 6_o 13_o 2_o  _fw-fr 16_o 3_o 48_o 1_o  _fw-fr 46_o 15_o 13_o  _fw-fr 06_o 13_o 23_o 5_o 54_o 2_o  _fw-fr 27_o 3_o 43_o 1_o  _fw-fr 58_o 16_o 13_o  _fw-fr 18_o 13_o 12_o 5_o 36_o 2_o  _fw-fr 37_o 3_o 37_o 2_o  _fw-fr 11_o 17_o 13_o  _fw-fr 30_o 13_o 01_o 5_o 17_o 2_o  _fw-fr 47_o 3_o 30_o 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deduce_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o zacharias_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o consequent_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n which_o make_v scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o east_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a and_o next_o follow_v age_n believe_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n and_o according_a to_o 10._o to_o col._n 10._o cassianus_n the_o egyptian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o same_o day_n last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o by_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v receive_v in_o our_o church_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o my_o judgement_n chap._n xli_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n 1._o christ_n suffer_v after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n after_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n describe_v by_o 3._o by_o c._n 3._o st._n luke_n teach_v upon_o earth_n both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o deed_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o fruitless_a figtree_n mention_v by_o 7._o by_o c._n 13._o v._n 7._o st._n luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o ministry_n be_v several_a time_n present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n 2._o christ_n suffer_v when_o josephus_n caiaphas_n be_v highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 49._o of_o c._n 11._o v._n 49._o st._n john_n 2._o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o st._n luke_n and_o 6._o and_o c._n 4._o v._n 6._o the_o act_n which_o dignity_n he_o enjoy_v from_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o from_o the_o 4741st_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n till_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 4748th_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n when_o according_a to_o josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o 6._o antiq._n he_o be_v depose_v by_o vitellius_n and_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o annas_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n 3._o christ_n suffer_v when_o pilate_n be_v praefect_n of_o palestine_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o 4._o and_o l_o 18._o c._n 4._o josephus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o name_n say_v tacitus_n annal._n tacitus_n l._n 15._o annal._n be_v christ_n who_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n than_o governor_n of_o palaestina_n but_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v 10_o year_n praefect_n of_o palaestina_n to_o be_v count_v backward_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4740_o till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4750._o vitcllius_n say_v josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o antiq._n have_v make_v his_o friend_n marcellus_n governor_n of_o judaea_n order_v pilate_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v before_o caesar_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n thus_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o province_n for_o whole_a 10_o year_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o vitellius_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n tiberius_n die_v 4._o when_o herod_n antipas_n be_v tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n 6._o galilee_n luk._n 23._o v._n 6._o who_o afterward_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n be_v banish_v and_o agrippa_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n see_v josephus_n ant._n josephus_n l._n 19_o c._n 7._o ant._n 5._o when_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 6_o feria_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n see_v 31._o see_v c._n 19_o v._n 31._o st._n john_n 42._o john_n c._n 15._o v._n 42._o st._n mark_n and_o 56._o and_o c._n 23._o v._n 56._o st._n luke_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o happen_v that_o notable_a eclipse_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 45._o evangelist_n mat._n 27._o v._n 45._o luk._n 23._o v._n 45._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n from_o the_o 6_o hour_n there_o be_v darkness_n over_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o 9th_o hour_n and_o concern_v which_o eclipse_n phlegon_n trallianus_n have_v leave_v a_o remarkable_a observation_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o four_o year_n say_v he_o of_o the_o 202d_o olympiad_n there_o happen_v the_o great_a eclipse_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v before_o for_o