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day_n fair_a weather_n windy_a 5,064 5 13.5724 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16229 The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare. 1566 (1566) STC 3152; ESTC S104611 267,576 513

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and_o praise_v so_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o jentleman_n have_v abilitye_n will_v do_v the_o like_a so_o shall_v they_o neither_o lack_v good_a horse_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o need_n nor_o yet_o to_o serve_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n now_o as_o touchinge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o raze_n before_o mention_v as_o the_o hungarian_a the_o high_a almain_n the_o flaunders_n horse_n the_o fryzeland_n horse_n and_o the_o irish_a hobbye_n daily_o experience_n teach_v that_o they_o do_v prove_v very_o well_o here_o because_o either_o they_o come_v out_o of_o cold_a country_n then_o this_o be_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o out_o of_o much_o whoter_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prove_v better_a
rest_n of_o their_o diligent_a care_n in_o bring_v uppe_o this_o necessary_a beast_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o his_o hove_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tough_a firm_a and_o hard_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n they_o will_v suffer_v no_o dounge_n to_o remain_v any_o while_n by_o theym_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v their_o hove_n and_o if_o they_o see_v they_o be_v any_o thing_n incline_v to_o have_v tender_a hove_n they_o will_v make_v a_o ointment_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o garlycke_a of_o swine_n grease_n goat_n grease_n and_o brimstone_n that_o have_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o anoint_v their_o hove_n therewith_o both_o without_o and_o within_o which_o ointment_n do_v make_v their_o hove_n very_o tough_a and_o hard_a and_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o will_v strew_v stone_n under_o their_o foot_n whereas_o they_o stand_v moreover_o when_o they_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v drive_v they_o up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o most_o stony_a ground_n which_o as_o russius_n say_v do_v not_o only_o harden_v their_o hove_n but_o also_o make_v theym_a to_o have_v strong_a leg_n and_o to_o tread_v suerlye_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o harden_v of_o hove_n we_o shall_v talk_v more_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n ¶_o how_o too_o know_v of_o what_o stature_n make_v and_o disposition_n the_o fole_n when_o they_o be_v new_o fole_v will_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n cap._n xiiii_o the_o fole_n that_o have_v very_o long_a leg_n even_o from_o their_o birth_n do_v prove_v most_o common_o to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n for_o the_o leg_n of_o all_o iiii_o foted_a beast_n be_v almost_o so_o long_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o they_o wylbe_n ever_o after_o again_o those_o will_v be_v both_o strong_o and_o finelye_o make_v which_o in_o their_o very_a youth_n have_v great_a body_n and_o well_o knit_v together_o 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then_o until_o he_o have_v get_v that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o ride_v he_o again_o everye_o day_n one_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o or_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o be_v able_a well_o to_o endure_v leave_v he_o always_o with_o a_o good_a mouth_n for_o to_o take_v overmuche_o of_o a_o horse_n at_o once_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v he_o faint_a heart_a and_o restiffe_n ¶_o the_o order_n of_o tread_v the_o ring_a and_o to_o what_o end_n it_o serve_v cap._n two_o to_o thintent_n than_o that_o your_o horse_n may_v have_v a_o lofty_a pace_n trot_n clean_o and_o learn_v to_o keep_v one_o path_n you_o shall_v first_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o fyelde_n nigh_o unto_o some_o new_a plough_v ground_n and_o the_o deper_n the_o furrow_n be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v he_o lift_v his_o foot_n whereas_o after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v his_o back_n you_o shall_v trot_v he_o right_o out_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o c._n pace_n 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next_o time_n you_o may_v if_o you_o will_v take_v of_o his_o pad_n neither_o shall_v you_o use_v he_o any_o otherwise_o than_o thus_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n together_o but_o after_o that_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v let_v he_o go_v increase_v every_o day_n his_o ring_n turn_v by_o ii_o &_o by_o ii_o until_o he_o come_v to_o xxii_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o for_o the_o left_a ring_n &_o xii_o for_o the_o right_n which_o number_a as_o grison_n say_v make_v u_o large_a turn_n and_o a_o half_a appoint_v four_o goinge_n about_o to_o every_o such_o turn_n and_o he_o call_v they_o large_a turn_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o narrow_a turn_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n neither_o will_v he_o have_v this_o number_n of_o ring_n turn_v for_o a_o certain_a space_n to_o be_v either_o augment_v or_o diminish_v but_o though_o you_o see_v here_o that_o the_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n learn_v iii_o lesson_n at_o once_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 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double_a the_o same_o accord_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v aswell_o in_o his_o go_v right_o out_o as_o in_o his_o stand_a stil._n albeit_o if_o he_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o shrewdnesse_n towards_o his_o fellow_n ▪_o in_o march_v forward_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o correct_v he_o with_o the_o clinch_a stroke_n and_o sometime_o by_o geve_v he_o the_o chocke_n of_o the_o bridle_n on_o the_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o suffyse_v than_o you_o may_v all_o to_o rate_v he_o with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n and_o correct_v he_o with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o one_o or_o other_o flank_n yea_o and_o perchance_o it_o shall_v be_v nedeful_a also_o to_o geve_v he_o therewith_o a_o stripe_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n ¶_o of_o restifnesse_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o cause_n thereof_o cap._n ix_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v restyffe_n it_o procee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o rider_n &_o of_o one_o 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tooth_n short_a run_v alongst_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o turn_v the_o hollow_a side_n of_o your_o tool_n towards_o the_o tooth_n so_o shall_v not_o the_o tool_n cut_v the_o inside_n of_o his_o cheek_n the_o back_n or_o round_o side_n be_v turn_v toward_o the_o foresay_a cheek_n and_o that_o do_v wash_v all_o his_o mouth_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o let_v he_o go_v why_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o neck_n wyther_n and_o back_o be_v declare_v here_o before_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o xlvii_o chapter_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o horse_n head_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o natural_a order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o descend_v into_o the_o throat_n as_o a_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o mouth_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n have_v not_o only_a affinity_n with_o the_o head_n but_o also_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n 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go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o filthy_a matter_n dress_v he_o so_o twice_o a_o day_n until_o the_o horse_n be_v whole_a of_o a_o anburye_n the_o clviij_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o great_a spungy_a be_v full_a of_o blood_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n moro_n or_o selso_n which_o may_v grow_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o have_v a_o root_n like_o a_o cock_n stone_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o tie_v it_o about_o with_o a_o thread_n so_o hard_a as_o you_o can_v pull_v it_o and_o the_o thread_n will_v eat_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o within_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n it_o will_v fall_v away_o by_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o you_o can_v bind_v nothing_o about_o it_o then_o take_v it_o away_o with_o a_o sharp_a hot_a iron_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o leave_v none_o of_o the_o root_n behind_o and_o dry_v it_o up_o with_o uerdygrease_n russius_n say_v that_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o place_n full_a of_o sinew_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o cut_v away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v out_o the_o core_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o resalgar_n and_o then_o to_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o flax_n dip_v in_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o last_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o unsleict_n lyme_n and_o honey_n as_o before_o be_v teach_v of_o wound_n the_o clix_o chapter_n wound_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o stripe_n or_o prick_n and_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v wound_n when_o some_o whole_a part_n be_v cut_v or_o break_v for_o a_o wound_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v defyne_v to_o be_v a_o solution_n dyvision_n or_o part_v of_o the_o hole_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o solution_n or_o part_n then_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o brouse_a than_o a_o wound_n and_o therefore_o wound_n be_v most_o common_o make_v with_o sharp_a or_o pierce_a weapon_n and_o brouse_n with_o blunt_a weapon_n notwithstanding_o if_o by_o such_o blunt_a weapon_n any_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v evident_o break_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o wound_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o wound_n some_o be_v shallow_a and_o some_o be_v deep_a &_o hollow_a again_o some_o chance_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o some_o in_o the_o bonye_n and_o sinewe_v place_n and_o those_o that_o chance_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n though_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a if_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o wound_n new_o make_v either_o in_o his_o head_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n that_o be_v full_a of_o sinew_n bone_n or_o gristle_n first_o martin_n will_v have_v you_o to_o wash_v the_o wound_n well_o with_o white_a wine_n warm_v that_o do_v to_o search_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o some_o instrument_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n suffer_v it_o to_o take_v as_o little_a wind_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n as_o may_v be_v then_o have_v find_v the_o depth_n stop_v the_o hole_n close_o with_o a_o clout_n until_o your_o saluebe_n ready_o then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o mel_n rosatum_fw-la of_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o each_o a_o quartern_a and_o a_o little_a unwrought_a wax_n and_o melt_v they_o together_o stir_v they_o continual_o that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o mingle_v together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cut_v make_v a_o handesome_a roll_n of_o clean_o pick_v toaw_v so_o long_o and_o so_o big_a as_o
may_v fill_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o so_o wide_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wound_n then_o make_v a_o other_o roll_n great_a than_o that_o to_o fill_v uppe_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wound_n even_o to_o the_o hard_a mouth_n and_o let_v both_o these_o roll_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n aforesaid_a luke_o warm_a but_o if_o the_o hurt_n be_v like_o a_o hole_n make_v with_o some_o prick_n then_o make_v a_o stiffe-taynt_a such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n anoint_v with_o the_o foresay_a ointment_n and_o bolster_v the_o same_o with_o a_o little_a toaw_v and_o if_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o wide_a enough_o so_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v easy_o run_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o place_n as_o you_o may_v do_v it_o without_o hurt_v any_o sinew_n then_o gyve_v it_o a_o pretye_n slitte_v from_o the_o mouth_n downward_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v have_v the_o free_a passage_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o taint_n may_v be_v continual_o keep_v in_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o as_o by_o bind_v or_o stay_v the_o same_o with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n thread_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hole_n be_v deep_a and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o you_o may_v not_o cut_v it_o then_o make_v your_o taint_n of_o a_o sponge_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n and_o the_o taint_n be_v make_v some_o what_o full_a with_o continual_a turn_n and_o wry_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v easy_o get_v it_o down_o and_o then_o dress_v the_o wound_n with_o this_o twice_o a_o day_n cleanse_v the_o wound_n everye_o time_n with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n luke_o warm_a for_o this_o sponge_n anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n aforesaid_a will_v both_o draw_v and_o suck_v up_o all_o the_o filthy_a matter_n and_o make_v it_o so_o fair_a within_o as_o be_v possible_a &_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o heal_v so_o make_v your_o taint_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v up_o and_o never_o leave_v taint_n it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v receyve_v a_o taint_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a for_o hasty_a heal_n of_o wound_n brede_v fistulas_fw-la which_o proper_o be_v old_a wound_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v cure_v like_o fystulas_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o clx._n chapter_n use_v the_o same_o ointment_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v as_o before_o &_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o large_a then_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o taint_n or_o roll_n you_o shall_v be_v fain_o to_o put_v two_o or_o three_o shoemaker_n end_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sore_a leave_v they_o so_o long_o as_o you_o may_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o lousen_v they_o when_o you_o will_v like_o lace_n of_o a_o hurt_a with_o a_o arrow_n the_o clxi_o chapter_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o arrow_n taint_v the_o hole_n with_o hog_n grease_n and_o turpentine_n melt_v together_o renew_v it_o everye_o day_n once_o untyll_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o pull_v out_o shyvers_a or_o thorn_n the_o clxij_o chapter_n martin_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a soap_n be_v lay_v unto_o it_o all_o night_n will_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v so_o as_o you_o may_v pull_v it_o out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a than_o you_o must_v open_v the_o place_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o launcet_n and_o get_v it_o out_o and_o afterward_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o russius_n say_v the_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n be_v stamp_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n will_v draw_v out_o any_o thorn_n or_o shever_o and_o so_o will_v snail_n as_o he_o say_v be_v stamp_v and_o wrought_v with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v swell_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o mollyfie_v it_o with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o wormwood_n paretory_n bear_v foot_n hog_n grease_n and_o honey_n which_o will_v assuage_v any_o new_a swell_n that_o come_v by_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o of_o brusing_n or_o swell_n the_o clxiij_o chapter_n martin_n first_o prick_v it_o with_o a_o phlegm_n then_o take_v of_o wine_n lees_n a_o pint_n as_o much_o wheat_n flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v it_o and_o a_o ounce_n of_o comyn_n boil_v they_o together_o &_o lie_v this_o somewhat_o warm_a unto_o it_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o swell_a either_o depart_n or_o else_o come_v to_o a_o head_n and_o if_o it_o do_v than_o lance_n it_o and_o heal_v it_o up_o as_o a_o wound_n of_o sinew_n cut_v prick_v or_o bruise_a the_o clxiiij_o chapter_n take_v of_o tar_n and_o bean_n flower_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lie_v it_o hot_a unto_o the_o place_n and_o if_o this_o do_v no_o good_a then_o take_v worm_n and_o salad_n oil_n fry_v together_o or_o else_o the_o ointment_n of_o worm_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n and_o one_o of_o these_o will_v knit_v it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o clean_o a_o sunder_o how_o to_o cure_v a_o wound_n make_v with_o hargabush_n shot_n the_o clxu._n chapter_n martin_n first_o seek_v with_o a_o instrument_n whether_o the_o pellet_n remain_v within_o or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o do_v you_o must_v get_v it_o out_o with_o a_o instrument_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n then_o to_o kill_v the_o fire_n take_v a_o little_a vernishe_v and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o feather_n anoint_v it_o well_o within_o with_o the_o feather_n and_o after_o that_o stop_v the_o mouth_n fair_a and_o soft_o with_o a_o little_a soft_a flax_n to_o keep_v the_o wind_n out_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n charge_v all_o the_o swell_a with_o this_o charge_n take_v of_o bowl_n armenia_n a_o quartern_a of_o lyneseede_n beat_v into_o powder_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o bean_n flower_n as_o much_o and_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n shell_n and_o all_o and_o of_o turpentine_n a_o quartern_a and_o a_o quart_n of_o vinegar_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o together_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a charge_n all_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o part_n thereof_o and_o immediate_o clap_v a_o cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n upon_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o wound_n from_o the_o cold_a air_n continue_v both_o to_o anoint_v the_o hole_n within_o with_o varnish_n and_o also_o to_o charge_v the_o swell_a without_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o at_o the_o five_o day_n end_n leave_v anoint_v of_o it_o and_o taint_v it_o with_o a_o taint_n reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o dip_v in_o turpentyne_n and_o hog_n grease_v melt_v together_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n twice_o until_o the_o fire_n be_v thorough_o kill_v which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o matter_a of_o the_o wound_n and_o by_o fall_v of_o the_o swell_a for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n no_o thick_a matter_n will_v issue_v out_o but_o only_o a_o thin_a yellowishe_a water_n neither_o will_v the_o swell_a assuage_v and_o then_o take_v of_o turpentine_n wash_v in_o nine_o several_a water_n half_o a_o pound_n and_o put_v thereunto_o three_o yolke_n of_o egg_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n and_o taint_v it_o with_o this_o ointment_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o wound_n be_v whole_a of_o burn_v with_o lyme_n or_o any_o other_o fiery_a thing_n the_o clxvi_o chapter_n martin_n first_o wash_v away_o the_o lime_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o warm_a water_n then_o kill_v the_o fire_n with_o oil_n &_o water_n beat_v together_o dress_v he_o so_o every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v all_o raw_a and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o hog_n grease_n and_o strow_v thereupon_o the_o powder_n of_o sleykid_a lime_n dress_v he_o so_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o clxvij_o chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o venom_n of_o his_o tooth_n will_v not_o only_a pain_n he_o extreme_o but_o also_o infect_v all_o his_o blood_n &_o make_v he_o to_o dye_v mad_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o goat_n dung_n of_o flesh_n that_o have_v lay_v long_o in_o salt_n and_o of_o the_o herb_n ebulus_n call_v of_o some_o danewort_n of_o each_o half_a a_o pound_n and_o xl_o walnut_n stamp_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o &_o lay_v some_o thereof_o unto_o the_o sore_a and_o this_o will_v suck_v out_o the_o venom_n and_o heal_v the_o wound_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o give_v the_o horse_n treacle_n and_o wine_n to_o drink_v yea_o and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o sore_a place_n to_o