and_o oyster-shell_n on_o the_o shore-side_n and_o grow_v in_o vein_n on_o the_o rock_n but_o no_o meat_n in_o they_o wind_n at_o west_n to_o night_n a_o fresh_a gale_n monday_n april_n 18._o wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n cold_a air_n and_o some_o snow_n this_o morning_n the_o winter_n be_v come_v strong_a and_o stormy_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v the_o coast_n into_o the_o straits_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v altogether_o from_o the_o west_n or_o west-souther_o and_o in_o such_o gust_n as_o will_v force_v a_o ship_n off_o the_o coast_n this_o day_n i_o order_v my_o purser_n to_o serve_v the_o company_n brandywine_n for_o their_o allowance_n at_o a_o quart_n per_fw-la week_n a_o man_n i_o get_v a_o boat_n lade_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o country_n aboard_o for_o fire_v to_o night_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n all_o the_o company_n eat_v salt_n seal_n and_o penguin_n for_o their_o allowance_n sweet_a and_o very_a good_a meat_n and_o keep_v well_o and_o long_o in_o salt_n friday_n april_n 22._o wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n and_o cold_a air._n this_o morning_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n with_o twenty_o man_n to_o the_o salt-pond_n which_o be_v rust_v all_o over_o like_o a_o pavement_n with_o very_o white_a and_o good_a salt_n two_o inch_n thick_a for_o two_o mile_n long_o in_o february_n here_o be_v salt_n enough_o to_o fill_v a_o thousand_o ship_n we_o fill_v two_o bag_n and_o lay_v up_o near_o two_o tun_n out_o of_o the_o water_n for_o there_o be_v water_n over_o the_o salt_n which_o begin_v to_o decay_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o weather_n beat_v on_o it_o at_o night_n i_o return_v aboard_o we_o bring_v as_o much_o salt_n with_o we_o as_o fill_v a_o punchion_n very_o good_a white_a stone-salt_n white_a than_o french-salt_n and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n i_o see_v some_o guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n dry_a earth_n and_o grass_n on_o they_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n lie_v snow_n no_o people_n but_o many_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v fire_n and_o lie_v under_o a_o bush_n for_o shelter_n no_o mineral_n or_o metal_n tree_n or_o fruit._n wednesday_n april_n 27._o close_o wether_n and_o little_a wind_n a_o cold_a air_n it_o freeze_v hard_a the_o ice_n bear_v a_o man._n thursday_n april_n 28._o wind_n at_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o fine_a gale_n cold_a frosty_a wether_n we_o unrigged_a the_o ship_n and_o make_v all_o snug_a intend_v to_o winter_n in_o this_o harbour_n the_o ice_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o pass_v the_o straits_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o stormy_a and_o general_o out_o of_o the_o western_a quarter_n the_o night_n so_o long_o and_o cold_a that_o the_o passage_n be_v impossible_a this_o winter_n the_o port_n i_o find_v safe_a to_o ride_v in_o and_o good_a refreshment_n to_o be_v have_v of_o fowl_n as_o duck_n peeke_n and_o divers_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o spring_n i_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o sail_v to_o the_o southward_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o year_n before_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o southern_a sign_n which_o will_v give_v long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n and_o temperate_a wether_n wind_n at_o north-north-east_n this_o evening_n and_o rain_n it_o blow_v a_o great_a storm_n to_o night_n the_o boat_n sink_v at_o the_o ship_n be_v stern_a and_o lose_v the_o oar_n less_o wind_n towards_o night_n and_o vear_v to_o the_o west_n friday_n may_v 6._o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n with_o thirty_o man_n and_o travel_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n up_o the_o hill_n see_v no_o people_n the_o land_n be_v great_a grass-down_n in_o most_o place_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o large_a oyster-shell_n they_o lie_v in_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v the_o big_a oyster-shell_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v some_o six_o some_o seven_o inch_n broad_a yet_o not_o one_o oyster_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o harbour_n whence_o i_o conclude_v they_o be_v here_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v no_o sign_n of_o i_o or_o metal_n no_o wood_n or_o tree_n we_o find_v a_o good_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n up_o in_o the_o hill_n it_o drain_v into_o salt_n water-swash_n we_o see_v several_a salt-water_n pond_n six_o mile_n in_o the_o land_n make_v by_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v ostrich_n guianacoe_n and_o a_o fox_n i_o make_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n but_o can_v see_v no_o answer_n i_o return_v aboard_o with_o my_o company_n very_o weary_a some_o of_o my_o man_n fetch_v salt_n to_o day_n fair_a wether_n to_o night_n friday_n may_v 13._o indifferent_a wether_n wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o day_n we_o fetch_v salt_n a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o company_n mr._n john_n wood_n walk_v on_o the_o island_n of_o jusice_n find_v three_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n wire_n in_o two_o muscle-shell_n which_o shell_n be_v make_v together_o by_o a_o green_a gut-string_n the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n english_a and_o have_v be_v hammer_v the_o wire_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a pin._n monday_n june_n 6._o cloudy_a cold_a wether_n wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o day_n i_o go_v ashore_o with_o sixteen_o man_n and_o travel_v ten_o mile_n west_n into_o the_o land_n the_o hill_n there_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a we_o can_v not_o go_v any_o further_a for_o snow_n and_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o we_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o hill_n that_o i_o be_v on_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o hill_n beyond_o hill_n no_o wood_n nor_o tree_n nor_o bush_n all_o grass_n down_n the_o land_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fresh_a water_n run_v down_o in_o several_a place_n which_o be_v melt_v snow_n and_o when_o the_o water_n leave_v run_v there_o be_v no_o snow_n i_o see_v many_o guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n no_o people_n or_o sign_n of_o any_o close_o by_o the_o waterside_n we_o see_v many_o place_n where_o they_o have_v lie_v on_o open_a hill_n in_o the_o snow_n and_o some_o place_n where_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o eat_v guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n they_o make_v but_o small_a fire_n with_o little_a stick_n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o roast_v their_o flesh_n at_o they_o for_o we_o see_v some_o raw_a flesh_n hang_v to_o the_o bone_n which_o they_o have_v gnaw_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o fire_n be_v only_o to_o warm_v their_o child_n finger_n as_o we_o imagine_v i_o gather_v some_o handful_n of_o guianacoes_n wool_n that_o lie_v here_o i_o be_o persuade_v these_o people_n must_v needs_o see_v we_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o every_o day_n but_o will_v come_v near_o or_o be_v see_v by_o we_o they_o live_v like_o wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o worse_a for_o sometime_o they_o must_v be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o food_n here_o be_v neither_o fruit_n root_n or_o herb_n for_o it_o the_o land_n be_v a_o dry_a gravelly_a soil_n with_o sand_n and_o in_o many_o place_n a_o marl_n two_o foot_n below_o the_o surface_n the_o grass_n which_o be_v dry_a grow_v in_o knot_n not_o very_o long_o but_o thick_a in_o the_o valley_n the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o petery_n or_o nitrous_a nature_n ostrich_n see_v no_o sign_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n i_o and_o my_o company_n have_v look_v in_o most_o place_n where_o we_o travel_v for_o it_o to_o night_n we_o get_v down_o but_o very_o weary_a tuesday_n june_n 7._o clse_o dark_a wether_n wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o fair_a gale_n a_o new_a moon_n to_o day_n fine_a wether_n to_o night_n but_o cold_a the_o star_n near_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_v very_o visible_a some_o of_o the_o small_a star_n in_o the_o constellation_n of_o little_a hydra_n be_v near_o the_o pole_n here_o be_v many_o good_a 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be_v several_a bag_n of_o skin_n with_o red_a earth_n and_o white_a earth_n and_o soot_n or_o paint_v in_o a_o bag_n this_o be_v the_o trade_n they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o they_o have_v flint-stone_n and_o arrow-head_n in_o the_o bundle_n i_o search_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o to_o see_v grain_n of_o gold_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o there_o be_v bracelet_n of_o shell_n and_o bit_n of_o stick_n and_o braid_a thong_n and_o arrow_n and_o muscle-shell_n and_o armadillo-shell_n and_o a_o small_a point_n of_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o stick_n for_o a_o bodkin_n their_o skin_n be_v piece_n of_o seal-skin_n and_o piece_n of_o guianaco-skin_n sew_v together_o with_o small_a gut_n all_o very_a old_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o smell_v of_o grease_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o flint_n make_v fast_o with_o a_o green_a gut_n in_o the_o split_n of_o a_o stick_n which_o they_o hold_v fast_o to_o knock_v their_o arrow-head_n into_o shape_n there_o be_v also_o piece_n of_o stick_n to_o get_v fire_n with_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bundle_n it_o be_v make_v fast_o with_o leather-thong_n braid_v round_o like_o whipcord_n and_o the_o dog_n be_v couple_v with_o such_o string_n the_o muscle-shell_n be_v their_o knife_n i_o put_v all_o thing_n up_o in_o the_o bag_n and_o make_v it_o fast_o their_o dog_n be_v much_o of_o the_o race_n of_o spanish_a dog_n a_o good_a large_a mongrel_n cur_n but_o very_o tame_a any_o man_n may_v handle_v they_o they_o be_v grey_a in_o colour_n and_o paint_a red_a in_o spot_n they_o be_v very_o lean_a there_o be_v two_o grcat_n staff_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v tough_a cane_n in_o short_a joint_n i_o carry_v they_o ashore_o next_o day_n tuesday_n august_n 30._o foggy_a close_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north._n we_o travel_v away_o west_n into_o the_o land_n ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n far_a the_o land_n all_o dry_a with_o grass_n and_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n like_o thorn_n the_o hill_n high_a and_o many_o and_o snow_n on_o the_o top_n no_o wood_n nor_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v freshwater_n come_v run_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o fine_a rivulet_n no_o fruit_n many_o sedgy_a bush_n grow_v on_o the_o brink_n and_o brave_a green_a grass_n and_o a_o green_a herb_n of_o a_o pretty_a strong_a hot_a taste_n some_o teal_n in_o the_o water_n and_o water-bird_n this_o be_v all_o i_o see_v about_o the_o rivulet_n many_o large_a pond_n in_o the_o country_n but_o salt_n water_n in_o those_o pond_n we_o see_v fowl_n like_o heron_n but_o all_o red_a in_o the_o valley_n we_o see_v hundred_o of_o guianacoe_n in_o a_o company_n and_o twenty_o ostrich_n some_o heres_fw-la and_o some_o partridge_n greyer_n and_o big_a than_o we_o some_o snipe_n and_o small_a bird_n several_a penne-wren_n we_o see_v several_a kite_n and_o small_a hawk_n and_o owl_n we_o catch_v two_o armadilloe_n i_o see_v two_o fox_n and_o a_o wild_a dog_n and_o many_o brant-geese_n the_o land_n be_v in_o hill_n and_o valley_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v and_o bad_a travel_v on_o foot_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o dry_a sand_n of_o a_o salt-petre_a nature_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n long_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o some_o place_n short_a and_o dry_a the_o hill_n be_v round_v aloft_o like_o large_a down_n we_o red_a earth_n in_o some_o place_n such_o as_o the_o indian_n use_n we_o see_v the_o footstep_n of_o people_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o clay_n and_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v and_o have_v kill_v guianacoe_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n there_o i_o gather_v guianacoes-wooll_n and_o ostrich_n feather_n be_v scatter_v about_o the_o place_n and_o bone_n there_o lay_v the_o skull_n of_o three_o people_n no_o flesh_n on_o they_o they_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o no_o large_a than_o the_o skull_n of_o european_a man_n smooth_a and_o even_a tooth_n close_o set_v one_o of_o those_o skull_n be_v break_v whether_o these_o people_n be_v man-eater_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o judge_v they_o have_v war_n one_o with_o another_o by_o reason_n here_o be_v so_o few_o people_n in_o this_o great_a land_n and_o food_n enough_o to_o live_v on_o and_o the_o land_n all_o clear_a and_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n and_o no_o mountain_n in_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v plain_n and_o grassy_a meadow_n here_o want_v only_a wood_n to_o build_v with_o it_o that_o be_v here_o it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o any_o part_n of_o america_n for_o the_o counrry_a be_v very_o healthy_a this_o afternoon_n it_o rain_v and_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o foggy_a so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n to_o go_v although_o we_o have_v a_o compass_n with_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o go_v into_o the_o land_n without_o one_o because_o a_o man_n will_v mistake_v his_o way_n the_o country_n be_v so_o open_a in_o great_a plain_n and_o down_n we_o be_v very_o much_o wet_a and_o cold_a we_o get_v to_o bush_n and_o there_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o dry_a ourselves_o we_o stay_v here_o all_o night_n we_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o night_n tuesday_n september_n 1._o 1670._o close_o hasey_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n a_o small_a gale_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o sail_v this_o day_n we_o try_v for_o fish_n but_o catch_v none_o the_o water_n be_v so_o cold_a i_o be_v on_o the_o land_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o far_a twenty_o five_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o the_o harbour-mouth_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o i_o see_v i_o have_v mention_v except_v some_o small_a creature_n like_v eft_o which_o run_v in_o the_o grass_n no_o manner_n of_o snake_n or_o venomous_a creature_n have_v i_o see_v in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v some_o earthworm_n and_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o bug_n but_o few_o in_o number_n no_o wild_a beast_n of_o prey_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o cold_a and_o hunger_n here_o lie_v a_o large_a country_n open_a to_o receive_v any_o inhabitant_n from_o foreign_a part_n and_o large_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o undertaker_n the_o land_n will_v produce_v european_a grain_n if_o plant_v here_o and_o breed_v cattle_n september_n 16._o i_o consider_v my_o man_n be_v very_o weak_a think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o go_v for_o port_n desire_n and_o there_o to_o refresh_v the_o man_n for_o i_o know_v there_o i_o can_v have_v what_o penguin_n and_o seal_v i_o will_v have_v which_o be_v good_a provision_n also_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o salt_n up_o a_o quantity_n of_o each_o to_o carry_v to_o sea_n with_o i_o to_o lengthen_v out_o my_o provision_n this_o forenoon_n i_o steer_v from_o st._n julian_n north-north-east_n and_o make_v what_o sail_n i_o can_v to_o get_v to_o pert_a desire_n this_o night_n it_o be_v a_o small_a gale_n and_o veer_v to_o the_o west-south-west_n i_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o make_v my_o easy_a sail_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o run_v up_o with_o the_o eady_n stone-rock_n before_o daylight_n wednesday_n september_n 21._o fair_a wether_n to_o day_n the_o wind_n veerable_a round_o the_o compass_n this_o morning_n i_o have_v both_o the_o boat_n leden_fw-mi with_o seal_n and_o penguin_n and_o penguin-egg_n ten_o man_n may_v kill_v ten_o thousand_o penguin_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n the_o seal_n and_o penguin_n be_v numberless_a a_o man_n can_v pass_v on_o the_o island_n for_o they_o this_o evening_n i_o get_v on_o board_n and_o land_v our_o lade_n ashore_o fair_a wether_n to_o night_n the_o egg_n be_v very_o good_a nourishment_n and_o the_o fat_a serve_v for_o oil_n to_o the_o lamp_n thursday_n september_n 22._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n this_o day_n i_o divide_v the_o egg_n among_o the_o man_n we_o skin_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o penguin_n and_o salt_v the_o flesh_n in_o bulk_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o cover_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o wind_n from_o it_o good_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n to_o night_n friday_n september_n 30._o the_o wind_n at_o north_n this_o morning_n this_o forenoon_n it_o come_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o blow_v hard_o and_o rain_v this_o day_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n about_o ten_o mile_n and_o don_n carolus_n with_o i_o and_o ten_o man_n to_o see_v for_o people_n we_o lay_v out_o all_o night_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o see_v no_o people_n this_o night_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o our_o little_a well_o which_o be_v up_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o steal_v a_o iron_n pot_n and_o three_o suit_n of_o clothes_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v lay_v there_o a_o dry_n with_o some_o other_o linen_n but_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o bead_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o on_o a_o pole_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o they_o will_v
day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o great_a gust_n and_o rain_n at_o noon_n the_o ockney_n island_n bear_v west_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o ockney_n isle_n be_v low_a such_o as_o we_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v fair_a isle_n be_v high_a land_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n off_o we_o find_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n to_o set_v in_o very_o strong_a between_o the_o ockney_n and_o fair_a isle_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n come_v a_o sudden_a strong_a gust_n and_o put_v we_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reeft_v at_o which_o time_n catnose_n bear_v by_o judgement_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o west_n by_o south_n we_o try_v away_o southeast_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o great_a storm_n sunday_n august_n 13._o from_o last_o night_n 8_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o try_v away_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reest_n make_v her_o way_n good_a by_o judgement_n southeast_n 37_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 58_o d._n 16_o m._n departure_n from_o catnose_n 47_o miles_n east_n see_v many_o pitteral_n about_o the_o ship_n at_o night_n less_o wind._n monday_n august_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n lat._n per_n a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 38_o m._n fair_a wether_n tuesday_n august_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 53_o mile_n fair_a wether_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o south_n we_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o land_n speak_v with_o two_o fish_v buss_n under_o english_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v dutch_a at_o 6_o at_o night_n we_o get_v in_o with_o the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tinmouth_n castle_n we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n wednesday_n august_n 16._o the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n at_o noon_n tinmouth_n castle_n south-west_n about_o 2_o league_n off_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o southward_n thursday_n august_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n much_o wind_n we_o reeft_v our_o course_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o southward_n at_o 2_o a_o clock_n flambrough_n head_n west_n about_o 2_o mile_n friday_n august_n 18._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n at_o noon_n we_o anchor_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o cromer_n the_o tide_n be_v spend_v saturday_n august_n 19_o at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o turn_v up_o yarmouth_n roads_n anchor_v right_o against_o the_o town_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v and_o turn_v up_o above_o the_o pier_n and_o anchor_v the_o tide_n be_v spend_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n sunday_n august_n 20._o at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n anchor_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n in_o southwole_v bay_n in_o 8_o fathom_v water_n the_o church_n bear_v north-north-west_n wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o south-south-east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n monday_n august_n 21._o at_o 8_o at_o night_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o albrough_n road_n and_o anchor_v there_o at_o 4_o the_o next_o morning_n lieutenant_n whitlock_n go_v ashore_o at_o albrough_n to_o take_v horse_n for_o london_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o turn_v up_o into_o the_o sleeway_n and_o anchor_v there_o about_z 5_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o 9_o fathom_v water_n the_o naze_n land_n bear_v west_n by_o north._n tuesday_n august_n 22._o at_o 10_o a_o clock_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o west-south_n west_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n with_o the_o flood_n at_o 5_o in_o the_o morning_n anchor_v upon_o the_o tide_n of_o fbb_n two_o mile_n below_o the_o middle_a ground_n at_o noon_n weigh_v with_o the_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n by_o south_n at_o 6_o anchor_v below_o the_o shore_n wednesday_n august_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o noar_n and_o anchor_v upon_o the_o ebb_n about_o 8_o a_o clock_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n weigh_v anchor_n the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n we_o turn_v up_o the_o river_n now_o after_o the_o journal_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o show_v my_o conception_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n with_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n the_o first_o be_v the_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n that_o be_v to_o steer_v direct_o north-east_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n so_o have_v make_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n i_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o true_a course_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n that_o be_v there_o westerly_a and_o the_o 22._o day_n at_o noon_n we_o see_v the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 76_o d._n and_o about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o greenland_n at_o the_o first_o see_v of_o ice_n i_o do_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ice_n that_o join_v to_o greenland_n and_o that_o if_o i_o go_v more_o easterly_a there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a sea_n so_o i_o run_v close_o by_o the_o ice_n it_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n and_o every_o league_n or_o less_o that_o we_o run_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o ice_n so_o when_o we_o be_v about_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o ice_n to_o the_o northward_o so_o stand_v in_o north-east_n sometime_o two_o glass_n that_o be_v one_o hour_n we_o can_v see_v more_o ice_n a_o head_n and_o then_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v in_o and_o thus_o i_o continue_v coast_v the_o ice_n sometime_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o clear_a sea_n and_o then_o again_o dishearten_v by_o see_v more_o ice_n till_o at_o last_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o which_o be_v when_o i_o see_v the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o ice_n join_v to_o it_o so_o here_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n be_v confute_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a relation_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o forge_a abusive_a pamphlet_n as_o also_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o certain_o if_o man_n do_v real_o consider_v the_o many_o individual_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o broach_n of_o such_o untruth_n they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o i_o do_v now_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o lat._n of_o 80_o d._n that_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v there_o be_v all_o freeze_a and_o always_o continue_v so_o for_o i_o that_o can_v get_v no_o far_o than_o 76_o d._n find_v it_o so_o freeze_a without_o intermission_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o we_o see_v that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v 10_o degree_n more_o southward_o will_v have_v take_v some_o century_n of_o year_n to_o thaw_v it_o for_o the_o loose_a ice_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o main_a body_n be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a in_o some_o piece_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cake_n that_o be_v sink_v be_v more_o than_o 18_o foot_n below_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o those_o vast_a mountain_n that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n be_v all_o on_o shore_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v if_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n and_o consider_v the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o find_v all_o along_o the_o ice_n which_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o two_o land_n i_o find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 70_o fathom_n be_v doubtless_o a_o sign_n that_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v land_n and_o that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n that_o lie_v crust_v about_o the_o shore_n may_v be_v 20_o league_n or_o more_o and_o that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v the_o same_o continent_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o passage_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o current_n which_o i_o can_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o find_v to_o be_v any_o and_o the_o little_a that_o be_v run_v
travel_n and_o voyage_n in_o two_o tome_n the_o first_o contain_v dr._n leonhart_n rauwolff_n itinerary_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o syria_n palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n assyria_n chaldea_n etc._n etc._n translate_v from_o the_o high_a dutch_a by_o nich._n staphorst_n the_o second_o in_o take_v many_o part_n of_o greece_n asia_n minor_n eqypt_n arabia_n felix_n and_o petraea_n ethiopia_n the_o red_a sea_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o observation_n of_o monsieur_n belon_n mr._n vernon_n dr._n spon_n dr._n smith_n dr._n huntingdon_n mr._n greaves_n alpinus_n veslingius_n thevenot_n collection_n and_o other_o to_o which_o be_v add_v three_o catalogue_n of_o such_o tree_n shrub_n and_o herb_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o levant_n by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n octavo_fw-la 1693._o print_a for_o s._n smith_n and_o b._n walford_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o voyage_n to_o spitzbergen_n a_o table_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wether_n in_o the_o voyage_n to_o spitzbergen_n day_n of_o mon._n wind._n weather_n latitude_n d._n of_o m._n wind._n wether_n april_n 15_o n._n e._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o w._n fog_n with_o wind_n  _fw-fr 1671._o 16_o e._n gloomy_a with_o sunshine_n 56°_n 16_o the_o same_o  _fw-fr 17_o e._n the_o same_o 57°_n 17_o s._n wind_n and_o rain_v  _fw-fr 18_o e._n the_o same_o 58°_n 49′_n 18_o  _fw-fr foggy_a and_o very_a cold_a  _fw-fr 19_o s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n  _fw-fr 59°_n 19_o  _fw-fr storm_n and_o rain_n  _fw-fr 20_o s._n w._n &_o by_o s._n stormy_a with_o rain_n 61°_n 20_o  _fw-fr warm_a sunshine_n and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 21_o s._n w._n the_o same_o 62°_n 12′_n 21_o e._n fog_n and_o wind_n  _fw-fr 22_o s._n w._n windy_a cold_a and_o rain_v 65°_n 22_o  _fw-fr very_a fair_a and_o warm_a  _fw-fr 23_o s._n w._n cloudy_a 66._o 14_o '_o 23_o  _fw-fr wind_n fog_n and_o cold_a  _fw-fr 24_o s._n w._n storm_z and_o cloudy_a  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr frost_n  _fw-fr 25_o s._n w._n high_a wind_n at_o night_n rainy_a with_o hail_n and_o snow_n the_o wind_n eastward_a 68°_n 49′_n 25_o s._n e._n sunshine_n all_o day_n and_o night_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr the_n same_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr stormy_a all_o day_n  _fw-fr 26_o e._n stormy_a 71°_n 3′_n 29_o  _fw-fr fair_a weather_n and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 27_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n very_o cold_a with_o hail_n and_o snow_n  _fw-fr july_n 2_o  _fw-fr sunshine_n and_o pretty_a warm_a 28_o n._n e._n and_o stormy_a windy_a  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr gloomy_a and_o not_o cold_a  _fw-fr 29_o n._n e._n &_o byn._n foggy_a all_o day_n  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr sunshine_n  _fw-fr 30_o n._n fog_n with_o rain_n and_o snow_n  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr the_o same_o  _fw-fr may_n 1_o n._n w._n very_o cold_a &_o windy_a with_o snow_n  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr the_o same_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o sunshine_n by_o turns_z  _fw-fr 7_o windy_a  _fw-fr 2_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n cold_a wind_n  _fw-fr 8_o n._n w._n snow_n and_o rain_n  _fw-fr 3_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n cold_a snow_n and_o misty_a  _fw-fr 9_o n._n w._n windy_a  _fw-fr 4_o n._n w._n snow_n hail_n and_o gloomy_a  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr warm_a sunshine_n and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 5_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n moderate_o cold_a and_o sunshine_n  _fw-fr 11_o s._n stormy_a with_o snow_n and_o rain_n  _fw-fr 6_o n._n w._n snow_n storm_n hail_n and_o frost_n  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr gloomy_a sunshine_n  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr moderate_a frost_n  _fw-fr 13_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n the_o same_o  _fw-fr 8_o s._n w._n &_o by_o s._n cloudy_a and_o cold_a  _fw-fr 14_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n fog_n all_o day_n  _fw-fr 9_o s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n the_o same_o  _fw-fr 15_o n._n w._n fog_n with_o cold_a wind_n  _fw-fr 10_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n cold_a and_o high_a wind_n  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr wind_n and_o snow_n  _fw-fr 11_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n stormy_a 70°_n 3′_n 17_o w._n gloomy_a sunshine_n and_o cold_a  _fw-fr 12_o n._n stormy_a and_o very_a cold_a  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr fair_a weather_n and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 13_o n._n the_o same_o  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr the_n same_o  _fw-fr 14_o n._n e._n fair_a and_o sunshine_n 75°_n 22′_n 20_o s._n w._n storm_z and_o snow_n  _fw-fr 15_o n._n e._n  _fw-fr 75°_n 33′_n 21_o  _fw-fr rain_n all_o day_n  _fw-fr 16_o n._n sunshine_n cold_a and_o windy_a  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr fogg_n all_o day_n  _fw-fr 17_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n hard_a frost_n  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr warm_n and_o sunshine_n  _fw-fr 18_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n calm_a weather_n 75°_n 35′_n 24_o  _fw-fr the_n same_o  _fw-fr 19_o n._n gloomy_a sunshine_n and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 25_o s._n w._n cloudy_a and_o cold_a and_o night-fog_n  _fw-fr 20_o n._n calm_v very_o cold_a  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr the_n same_o  _fw-fr 22_o s._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o s._n w._n gloomy_a  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr sunshine_n 77°_n 24′_n 29_o n._n w._n very_o cold_a  _fw-fr 24_o s._n storm_n rain_n and_o snow_n  _fw-fr 30_o n._n w._n fog_n and_o windy_a  _fw-fr 25_o n._n w._n windy_a and_o cold_a  _fw-fr aug._n 1_o n._n w._n storm_n fog_n and_o rain_n  _fw-fr 26_o w._n snow_n and_o sunshine_n by_o turns_z  _fw-fr 2_o e._n fog_n and_o frost_n  _fw-fr 27_o s._n calm_a  _fw-fr 3_o n._n e._n gloomy_a sunshine_n and_o cold_a  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr clear_a and_o windy_a  _fw-fr 4_o s._n e._n &_o by_o e._n very_o foggy_a and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 29_o s._n hard_a frost_n and_o cloudy_a  _fw-fr 5_o s._n e._n &_o by_o s._n cloudy_a and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 30_o s._n e._n fair_a and_o calm_a  _fw-fr 6_o s._n e._n &_o by_o s._n the_o same_o  _fw-fr june_n 1_o n._n w._n sunshine_n  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr high_a wind_n &_o stormy_a with_o rain_n  _fw-fr 2_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n hard_a frost_n and_o clear_a  _fw-fr 8_o s._n e._n windy_a and_o gloomy_a  _fw-fr 3_o n._n e._n snow_n and_o stormy_a  _fw-fr 9_o s._n e._n the_o same_o 66°_n 47′_n 4_o n._n snow_n and_o rain_n and_o changeable_a  _fw-fr 10_o s._n w._n dark_a cloudy_a and_o windy_a  _fw-fr 5_o n._n stormy_a 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about_o noon_n it_o blow_v a_o storm_n whereupon_o we_o take_v down_o our_o topsail_n and_o furl_v our_o mainsail_n drive_v with_o the_o missen-sail_n towards_o southeast_n the_o 29_o it_o be_v foggy_a all_o day_n the_o wind_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n we_o come_v to_o the_o ice_n and_o sail_v from_o it_o again_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o plate_n a._n the_o 3cth_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v foggy_a with_o rain_n and_o snow_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o the_o ice_n but_o sail_v from_o it_o
a_o half_a into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o rock_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a pease_n which_o have_v green_a leaf_n and_o bluish_a blossom_n both_o taste_n like_o green_a pease-leaves_a in_o england_n grow_v on_o vine_n and_o tangle_a together_o also_o very_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n much_o like_o tare_n very_o green_a and_o white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o green_a herb_n much_o like_o sage_n but_o grow_v in_o knot_n near_o the_o ground_n like_o lettuce_n these_o herb_n with_o the_o pease-leaves_a make_v a_o good_a salad_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o scurvy_a for_o want_v of_o which_o fresh_a trade_n several_a of_o my_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a muscle_n and_o limpet_n on_o therocks_n and_o a_o island_n frequent_v by_o many_o seal_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o river_n be_v pied_a divers_a as_o big_a as_o duck_n some_o of_o they_o grey_a and_o black_a shag_n duck_n and_o other_o 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rock_n have_v a_o white_a rhyme_n of_o salt-petre_a hang_n on_o they_o i_o go_v into_o the_o land_n 2_o mile_n northwest_o and_o see_v the_o country_n hilly_a and_o dry_a land_n without_o wood_n or_o water_n some_o craggy_a rock_n and_o valley_n low_a but_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o salt-petre_a nature_n here_o and_o there_o some_o bush_n with_o prickly_a branch_n and_o leave_v like_o white-thorn_n bush_n in_o england_n the_o lesser_a bush_n have_v small_a dry_a gaul_n grow_v oâ—_n they_o with_o a_o small_a dry_a seed_n as_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n as_o pepper_n not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v the_o soil_n be_v graâ—_n velly_a and_o sandy_a general_o with_o tuft_n of_o dry_a fear_a grass_n grow_v on_o it_o i_o dig_v in_o several_a place_n but_o see_v nothing_o but_o gravelly_a sand_n and_o rock_n no_o sort_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n i_o look_v also_o among_o the_o break_a rock_n for_o metal_n but_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n i_o can_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o hill_n and_o down_n like_o cornwall_n toilsome_a travel_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o i_o can_v travel_v as_o far_o in_o a_o hour_n as_o many_o of_o my_o man_n can_v in_o two_o to_o day_n we_o see_v nine_o beast_n feed_v on_o the_o grass_n very_o like_o deer_n but_o large_a and_o have_v long_a neck_n but_o no_o horn_n red_a colour_a on_o the_o back_n and_o aloft_o whitish_a under_o their_o belly_n and_o up_o their_o flank_n when_o we_o have_v get_v within_o a_o furlong_n of_o they_o they_o fall_v a_o neigh_n like_o horse_n one_o answer_v another_o and_o then_o all_o run_v away_o tuesday_n march_n 1._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north_n a_o fine_a gale_n and_o a_o cold_a air._n this_o forenoon_n i_o fill_v the_o cask_n out_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o dig_v they_o deep_o i_o set_v up_o a_o long_a pole_n with_o a_o white_a cloth_n upon_o it_o on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o it_o i_o leave_v bead_n a_o looking-glass_n a_o knife_n a_o hook_n and_o a_o hatchet_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o show_v themselves_o for_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v they_o that_o i_o may_v discover_v what_o they_o have_v but_o through_o i_o go_v about_o the_o hill_n this_o afternoon_n i_o can_v see_v neither_o people_n fire_n nor_o smoke_n i_o see_v three_o ostrich_n but_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o they_o they_o be_v feed_v on_o grass_n and_o at_o first_o sight_n of_o i_o run_v â—way_n i_o have_v a_o greyhound_n with_o i_o which_o i_o turn_v loose_a upon_o they_o who_o give_v chase_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o give_v she_o a_o turn_n which_o she_o recover_v take_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o escape_v they_o be_v grey_a colour_v and_o large_a than_o a_o great_a turkeycock_n in_o england_n they_o can_v fly_v but_o have_v long_a leg_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o run_n i_o see_v two_o handful_n of_o wool_n among_o the_o grass_n where_o the_o native_n have_v make_v a_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a red_a wool_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o very_o fine_a i_o bring_v it_o away_o with_o i_o and_o set_v the_o greyhound_n at_o 3_o of_o the_o large_a beast_n like_o deer_n but_o they_o be_v too_o swift_a for_o he_o night_n come_v on_o i_o return_v on_o board_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n this_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hasey_a wether_n no_o sight_n of_o the_o pink_n to_o day_n i_o can_v see_v a_o long_a way_n on_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_v and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n friday_n march_v 4._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o fill_v fresh_a water_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o seaman_n fit_v rig_v this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o go_v with_o both_o the_o boat_n and_o forty_o man_n to_o seal-island_n into_o the_o harbour_n every_o man_n with_o his_o staff_n and_o club_n we_o land_v drive_v the_o seal_n up_o together_o beset_v they_o round_o and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n kill_v four_o hundred_o young_a and_o old_a strike_v they_o on_o the_o head_n kill_v they_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v knock_v down_o we_o cut_v their_o throat_n that_o they_o may_v bleed_v well_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a then_o load_v both_o the_o boat_n with_o they_o i_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o tent_n be_v land_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o rock_n to_o night_n the_o boat_n fetch_v they_o all_o off_o the_o great_a male_a seal_n be_v as_o big_a as_o calf_n and_o resemble_v a_o lion_n in_o their_o shaggy_a neck_n head_n and_o face_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o roar_n the_o female_n be_v like_o lioness_n before_o only_o they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o like_o a_o horse_n and_o smooth_a and_o the_o male_n be_v smooth_a all_o over_o his_o hind-part_n their_o shape_n be_v very_o deform_a for_o their_o hind-part_n taper_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n where_o grow_v two_o fin_n or_o foot_n two_o more_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o breast_n so_o that_o they_o can_v go_v on_o land_n a_o great_a pace_n and_o climb_v rock_n and_o hill_n of_o a_o good_a height_n they_o delight_v much_o to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v ashore_o some_o be_v very_o large_a upward_o of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thick_a about_o than_o a_o but_o in_o the_o bilge_n and_o excessive_a fat_a there_o be_v
february_n 12._o fair_a wether_n wind_v northerly_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v over_o to_o the_o north-shore_n and_o there_o i_o fall_v with_o a_o fine_a sandy_a bay_n i_o sound_v it_o and_o have_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_v water_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n this_o bay_n be_v between_o the_o second_o narrow_a and_o cape_n gregory_n close_o under_o cape_n gregory_n this_o cape_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a here_o i_o land_v the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hale_v the_o boat_n up_o dry_a and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o see_v for_o indian_n but_o see_v none_o and_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n february_n 13._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o run_v all_o along_o the_o north-shore_n from_o cape_n gregory_n to_o the_o first_o narrow_a and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o narrow_a but_o i_o see_v three_o anchor_n which_o lie_v up_o above_o high-water_n mark_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a cove_n there_o i_o land_v and_o hale_v up_o the_o boat_n and_o search_v about_o to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v fall_v with_o any_o gun_n or_o other_o trade_n one_o of_o the_o man_n find_v a_o iron_n commander_n for_o some_o ship_n poop_n one_o of_o those_o anchor_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v eleven_o foot_n a_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v all_o spanish_a anchor_n the_o land_n here_o be_v barren_a dry_a land_n and_o afford_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n about_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o rat_n they_o have_v holes_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney-burrough_n their_o food_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v limpet_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limpet-shoal_n lie_v close_o to_o their_o holes_n i_o see_v no_o indian_n here_o nor_o any_o thing_n worth_n observe_v night_n come_v on_o we_o here_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n here_o be_v very_o good_a sandy_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n all_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a for_o i_o sound_v all_o along_o as_o i_o come_v down_o in_o the_o boat_n and_o have_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n a_o good_a burth_n off_o tuesday_n february_n 14._o close_o hasey_a wether_n with_o some_o rain_n and_o very_o much_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o ship_n come_v down_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o she_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a they_o bring_v she_o to_o and_o i_o get_v a-board_o and_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o by_o night_n we_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o straits_n into_o the_o north-sea_n and_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n cape_n virgin-mary_n bear_v northwest_o ½_o a_o point_n northerly_a distance_n 4_o league_n thursday_n february_n 23._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n this_o evening_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 22_o fathom_v water_n sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o south-part_n of_o america_n in_o the_o lat._n of_o 47_o d._n 16_o m._n south_n and_o than_o cape-blanco_n bear_v north-north-west_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o six_o league_n february_n 24._o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n northerly_a this_o morning_n we_o weigh_v to_o go_v to_o port_n desire-bay_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n february_n 25._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n easterly_n this_o day_n the_o long_a boat_n go_v into_o port-desire_n for_o freshwater_n but_o can_v not_o fill_v above_o five_o or_o six_o puncheon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v have_v there_o and_o all_o they_o bring_v aboard_o be_v brackish_a fair_a wether_n wind_v variable_a sunday_n february_n 26._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a wind_n at_o south-south-west_n thiw_n morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o port-desire_n to_o go_v for_o england_n and_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n i_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o deg_n 10_o m._n south_n and_o then_o cape-blanco_n bear_v northwest_o of_o i_o but_o not_o by_o the_o compass_n for_o here_o be_v a_o point_n and_o half_a variation_n easterly_n and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n cape-blanco_n bear_v west-north-west_n of_o i_o by_o the_o compass_n distance_n nine_o miles_n and_o then_o we_o have_v twenty_o fathom_n water_n but_o when_o it_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v 8_o mile_n off_o you_o will_v have_v but_o ten_o fathom_n water_n here_o be_v very_o good_a sound_a all_o the_o coast_n along_o from_o this_o cape_n ot_fw-mi cape_n virgin-mary_n which_o lie_v in_o 52_o d._n 15_o m._n south_n within_o five_o league_n off_o the_o main_n you_o will_v have_v 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_v water_n and_o 10_o league_n off_o you_o will_v have_v 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v black_a oasie_a sand._n wednesday_n may_v 17._o the_o wether_n fair_a this_o evening_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n mary_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n it_o bear_v east-north-east_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o sixteen_o league_n by_o estimation_n fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o southeast_n may_v 19_o fair_a wether_n wind_n easterly_n this_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n the_o town_n of_o puntelegada_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o two_o mile_n and_o my_o longitude_n difference_n from_o cape-blanco_n to_o this_o town_n be_v my_o meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-blanco_n to_o this_o town_n be_v league_n mile_n ten_o ea_v this_o town_n lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n this_o day_n the_o captain_n send_v i_o ashore_o to_o puntelegada_n to_o inquire_v news_n from_o 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i_o see_v scilly_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n it_o bear_v n._n e._n by_o n._n of_o i_o distant_a about_o 5_o league_n and_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o lizzard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o 3_o league_n now_o i_o make_v my_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o cape_n blanco_n to_o the_o lizzard_n in_o england_n to_o be_v 60_o d._n 45_o m._n 2_o 10._o and_o my_o meridian_n distance_n be_v 840_o league_n i_o be_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n a_o relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v towards_o the_o south_n terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la extract_v from_o the_o journal_n of_o captain_n abel_n jansen_n tasman_n by_o which_o not_o only_o a_o new_a passage_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o nova_n hollandia_n vandeman_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v discover_v and_o a_o vast_a space_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n encompass_v and_o sail_v round_o but_o many_o considerable_a and_o instructive_a observation_n concern_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n in_o part_n of_o the_o world_n almost_o antipode_n to_o we_o and_o several_a other_o curious_a remark_n concern_v those_o place_n and_o people_n be_v set_v forth_o not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o the_o low_a dutch_a by_o dirk_n rembrantse_n and_o now_o in_o english_a from_o dr._n hook_n collection_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o aug._n 14._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o two_o ship_n from_o batavia_n to_o wit_n the_o yacht_a heemskirk_n and_o the_o flyboat_n seehane_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o september_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o island_n mauritius_n 20_o d._n south_n latitude_n and_o 83_o d._n 48_o m._n long._n they_o find_v this_o island_n 50_o dutch_a mile_n more_o easterly_a than_o by_o their_o reckon_n which_o make_v 3_o d._n 33_o m._n of_o
flaw_n commander_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o discovery_n with_o we_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n the_o nazâ—_n land_n boar_n west_n north_n about_o six_o league_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-north-east_n monday_n may_v 29._o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v since_o last_v night_n eight_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 68_o miles_n and_o departure_n east_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n 36_o mile_n lat._n by_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n thick_o cloudy_a wether_n tuesday_n may_v 30._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-west_n and_o northwest_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 95_o miles_n true_a course_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 83_o miles_n departure_n west_n 45_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n meridian_n distance_n west_n nine_o miles_n wednesday_n may_v 31._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n and_o ra_n course_v per_fw-la traverse_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 43_o d._n west_n 60_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 42._o miles_n departure_n west_n 40_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 54_o d._n 13_o m._n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n 55_o d._n 30_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o land_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n bear_v west_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n meridian_n distance_n current_n from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lat._n be_v 88_o mile_n 50_o fathom_n water_n see_v two_o ship_n stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o will_v not_o show_v their_o colour_n thursday_n june_n 1_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 76_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 16_o d._n west_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 41_o m._n departure_n west_n 21_o miles_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o scotch_a fisherman_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v up_o with_o she_o and_o buy_v some_o fish_n of_o he_o at_o noon_n a_o hard_a gale_n steer_v away_o north_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n between_o montross_n and_o edinburgh_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o course_n north_n by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n friday_n june_n 2._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o 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wind._n note_v that_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o expect_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o variation_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o d._n east_n sunday_n june_n 4._o this_o forenoon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n till_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o gale_n west-north-west_n blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o turn_v into_o brace-sound_a and_o anchor_v in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n right_a against_o the_o town_n call_v lerwick_n here_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n but_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v any_o other_o nation_n may_v come_v and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o saturday_n june_n 10._o rid_v still_o till_o saturday_n seven_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brace_n sound_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n over_o the_o shallow_a place_n sunday_n june_n 11._o at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n scau_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n about_o six_o league_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n hasey_a wether_n from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n course_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 35_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n be_v north-east_n 41_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 61_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o shetland_n 30_o miles_n east_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strong_a gale_n at_o south-west_n west-south-west_n west_n and_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 147_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 135_o miles_n departure_n east_n 56_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 63_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n east_n 86_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n at_o noon_n little_a wind._n tuesday_n june_n 13._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north-north-east_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north-north-east_n 23_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 8_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 94_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n wednesday_n june_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n rains_n and_o little_a wind_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 92_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 18_o d._n difference_n of_o lat._n 81_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 124_o miles_n thursday_n june_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 67_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n be_v north_n 22_o ½_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 62_o miles_n departure_n east_n 26_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 66_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 150_o miles_n east_n at_o noon_n break_v our_o main_a topsail-yard_n be_v rot_v in_o the_o sling_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n friday_n june_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west-south-west_n with_o rain_n and_o thick_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 126_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 30_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 108_o miles_n departure_n east_n 63_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 68_o d._n 14_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 223_o miles_n saturday_n june_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west_n with_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 127_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 90_o miles_n departure_n east_n 90_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 69_o d._n 48_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 303_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n lat._n 69_o d._n 53_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n between_o the_o dead_a reckon_a and_o observation_n be_v 9_o mile_n which_o impute_v to_o a_o westerly_a variation_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o azimuth_n 7_o d._n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 300_o mile_n fair_a wether_n sunday_n june_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o
west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
he_o who_o immediate_o see_v our_o fire_n and_o steer_v into_o we_o and_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v off_o our_o man_n with_o that_o we_o break_v up_o our_o new_a work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o our_o longboat_n and_o launch_v she_o and_o about_o noon_n get_v all_o on_o board_n captain_n flaw_n in_o good_a health_n journal_n on_o board_n the_o prosperous_a captain_n william_n flaw_n commander_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n 1676._o sunday_n july_n 9_o from_o the_o 8._o 12_o at_o night_n to_o this_o 9_o 12_o at_o noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fog_n and_o small_a rain_n we_o stand_v off_o to_o the_o westward_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n for_o variation_n be_v west_n 8_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 8_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o point_n staten_n be_v the_o westermost_a land_n off_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o last_o land_n we_o see_v 67_o mile_n very_o cold_a wether_n monday_n july_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n and_o north-north-east_n with_o small_a rain_n great_a fog_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n 35_o miles_n variation_n allow_v 12_o d._n west_n meridian_n distance_n 102_o mile_n a_o great_a sea_n from_o the_o westward_n tuesday_n july_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west_n by_o south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v west_n 68¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 34_o miles_n departure_n 96_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 06_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 198_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o very_a cold._n wednesday_n july_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n small_a rains_n and_o fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 27_o miles_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n by_o south_n true_a course_n allow_v with_o all_o impediment_n be_v west_n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o observation_n 73_o d._n 34_o m._n which_o be_v 34_o mile_n more_o northerly_a than_o expect_v the_o variation_n i_o suppose_v come_v from_o the_o lat._n we_o depart_v from_o on_o nova_fw-la zembla_n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 222_o mile_n west_n at_o noon_n calm_a and_o fair_a wether_n thursday_n july_n 13._o from_o the_o 12._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-south-west_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ½_o north_n 69_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 17_o miles_n departure_n 59_o mile_n lat_n by_o judgement_n 73_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 279_o mile_n cold_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o small_a ra_n friday_n july_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o sometime_o little_a wind_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o on_o one_o tack_v and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west-south-west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 9_o miles_n south_n departure_n west_n 20_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 35_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 299_o miles_n saturday_n july_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n fresh_a with_o gust_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 70_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n 33_o d._n 45_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 52_o miles_n departure_n west_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 43_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 333_o mile_n cold_a and_o cloudy_a sunday_n july_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n a_o fresh_a gale_n but_o from_o 8_o at_o night_n till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward-way_n and_o variation_n allow_v be_v north_n by_o west_n ¼_n west_n 31_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n departure_n west_n 7_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 13_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 340_o mile_n rain_v with_o very_o thick_a wether_n monday_n july_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o north_n to_o the_o west_n with_o rain_n fog_n and_o calm_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o upon_o a_o wind_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o south_n â—_o west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 3_o miles_n departure_n 23_o mile_n lat_n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 10_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 360_o mile_n at_o 11_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south-south-east_n and_o foggy_a tuesday_n july_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 87_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ¼_n north_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 77_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 28_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 437_o mile_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n wednesday_n july_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o south-south-west_n with_o very_o thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west-north-west_n and_o west_n close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 74_o miles_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v be_v west-north-west_n ½_o north_n 70_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 32_o miles_n departure_n 60_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n thursday_n july_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n we_o ply_v close_o upon_o a_o wind_n northwest_o by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 65_o mile_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o lee-way_n allow_v be_v north-north-west_n ¼_n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 55_o miles_n departure_n 33_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 55_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 530_o miles_n friday_n july_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n by_o west_n upon_o one_o tack_v and_o west-north-west_n on_o the_o other_o close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 61_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o west_n ¾_n west_n 48_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 45_o miles_n departure_n 16_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 12_o m._n very_o thick_a foggy_a and_o cold_a till_o about_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o saturday_n july_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o thick_a fog_n course_n west_n by_o north_n and_o north-north-west_n 46_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o see_v many_o 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much_o ado_n to_o recover_v his_o breath_n again_o those_o in_o the_o other_o boat_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n also_o hasten_v to_o the_o fish_n which_o overturn_v their_o boat_n so_o that_o the_o harpoonier_n be_v force_v to_o dive_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v his_o head_n underneath_o the_o water_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o same_o they_o think_v it_o very_o long_o before_o they_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v cold_a so_o that_o they_o come_v quake_v to_o the_o ship_n again_o in_o the_o same_o morning_n a_o whale_n appear_v near_o our_o ship_n before_o the_o wide_a harbour_n we_o put_v out_o four_o boat_n from_o our_o ship_n after_o he_o but_o two_o holland_n ship_n be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o we_o one_o of_o they_o send_v out_o a_o boat_n towards_o we_o we_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o care_n to_o take_v he_o but_o the_o fish_n come_v up_o just_a before_o the_o dutchmans_n boat_n and_o be_v strike_v by_o he_o with_o a_o harpoon_n thus_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n out_o 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weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o night_n hard_o by_o we_o ride_v a_o hollander_n and_o the_o ship_n crew_n busy_a in_o cut_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o whale_n when_o the_o fish_n burst_v with_o so_o great_a a_o bounce_n as_o if_o a_o canon_n have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bespatter_v the_o workman_n all_o over_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o with_o snow_n and_o rain_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v one_o of_o our_o anchor_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o get_v off_o from_o land_n for_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o fierce_o upon_o we_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v cold_a although_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o 9th_o we_o get_v another_o male_a whale_n be_v the_o eight_o which_o be_v yellow_a underneath_o the_o head_n we_o fill_v with_o he_o 54_o kardel_n with_o fat_a the_o sun_n shine_v all_o night_n on_o the_o 12_o we_o have_v gloomy_a sunshine_n all_o day_n at_o night_n we_o sail_v with_o three_o boat_n into_o the_o ice_n before_o the_o weigatt_n and_o get_v three_o white_a bear_n a_o old_a one_o with_o two_o young_a one_o they_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n on_o the_o ice_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-horse_n and_o the_o further_o we_o come_v into_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v the_o more_o of_o they_o we_o row_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o to_o they_o we_o kill_v ten_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n come_v all_o about_o our_o boat_n and_o beat_v hole_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n so_o that_o we_o take_v in_o abundance_n of_o water_n we_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o row_v away_o from_o they_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n for_o they_o gather_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o together_o they_o pursue_v we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v see_v they_o very_o furious_o afterward_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o very_a great_a one_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n fast_o asleep_a but_o when_o he_o feel_v our_o harpoon_n within_o he_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frighten_v and_o run_v away_o before_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o he_o be_v soon_o ease_v of_o his_o fright_n by_o our_o lance_n we_o see_v but_o very_o few_o whale_n more_o and_o those_o we_o do_v see_v be_v quite_o wild_a that_o we_o can_v not_o come_v near_o they_o that_o night_n it_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o foggy_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o ship_n length_n we_o may_v have_v get_v sea-horse_n enough_o but_o we_o be_v afraid_a of_o lose_v our_o ship_n for_o we_o have_v example_n enough_o of_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n and_o can_v not_o come_v to_o they_o again_o but_o have_v be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o in_o other_o ship_n when_o after_o this_o manner_n any_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n and_o can_v be_v see_v they_o discharge_v a_o cannon_n from_o the_o ship_n or_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n or_o hautbois_n according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v in_o their_o ship_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v lose_v may_v find_v their_o ship_n again_o on_o the_o 13_o we_o have_v cloudy_a sunshine_n the_o wind_n towards_o night_n turn_v to_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o ice_n come_v a_o float_v down_o apace_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o southeast_n land_n to_o the_o west_n and_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o by_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o bear-harbour_n or_o bay_n we_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o rehenfelt_n or_o deer-field_n where_o the_o ice_n be_v already_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o we_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o vogelsanck_n birds-song_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n d._n then_o we_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o company_n with_o twelve_o ship_n more_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n leave_v with_o george_n and_o cornelius_n mangelsen_n and_o michael_n appel_n who_o sail_v in_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o wreck_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v lose_v there_o on_o the_o 14_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o sail_v still_o among_o the_o ice_n the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n we_o have_v a_o fog_n all_o that_o day_n with_o sunshine_n with_o a_o rainbow_n of_o two_o colour_n white_a and_o pale_a yellow_a and_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n a_o great_a deal_n low_o on_o the_o 15_o it_o be_v windy_a cold_a and_o foggy_a the_o whole_a day_n the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o and_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o in_o abundance_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o sail_v for_o it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o small_a sheet_n of_o ice_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n beset_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o deer_n or_o muscle-bay_n we_o sail_v all_o along_o near_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o night_n we_o enter_v the_o south-harbour_n mark_v with_o c_o in_o the_o cut_n d_o where_o 28_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n 8_o whereof_o be_v hamburger_n the_o rest_n dutchmen_n from_o that_o time_n when_o we_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south-haven_n we_o keep_v always_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n and_o see_v it_o always_o except_o it_o be_v foggy_a and_o so_o long_a the_o skipper_n stay_v by_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n to_o be_v have_v that_o night_n we_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o land_n near_o the_o cookery_n of_o harlingen_n out_o of_o a_o hole_n mark_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n c._n on_o the_o 16_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v windy_a with_o abundance_n of_o snow_n on_o the_o 18_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n with_o sunshine_n and_o we_o be_v also_o becalm_v that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v wherefore_o we_o tow_v with_o a_o boat_n into_o the_o danish_a harbour_n to_o gather_v some_o herb_n from_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o south-haven_n ride_v 30_o ship_n at_o anchor_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o have_v warm_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o night_n stormy_a and_o rain_n on_o the_o 20_o storm_n rain_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 21th_o rain_n all_o day_n long_o chap._n ii_o of_o our_o home_n voyage_n from_o spitzbergen_n to_o the_o elbe_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v north-east_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south-haven_n we_o have_v a_o fog_n all_o day_n long_o and_o sunshine_n at_o night_n in_o the_o night_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o fin-fish_n on_o the_o 24_o it_o be_v so_o warm_a with_o sunshine_n that_o the_o tarr_n wherewith_o the_o ship_n be_v daub_v over_o melt_v we_o drive_v it_o be_v calm_a before_o the_o haven_n or_o bay_n of_o magdalen_n on_o the_o 25_o it_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sunshine_n but_o cold_a withal_o at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o the_o forelands_n the_o night_n be_v foggy_a the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o have_v the_o very_a same_o weather_n all_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o low_a in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 28_o we_o turn_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north-foreland_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n and_o we_o do_v sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o change_v our_o course_n southwards_o and_o stand_v southeast_n on_o the_o 29_o 30_o and_o 31th_o we_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v 8_o league_n from_o we_o bear_v north-east_n than_o we_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n we_o see_v daily_a abundance_n of_o fin-fish_n but_o no_o more_o whale_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n it_o be_v windy_a all_o day_n with_o a_o gloomy_a sunshine_n in_o the_o forenoon_n it_o clear_v up_o towards_o noon_n the_o wind_n be_v southeast_n when_o we_o take_v the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v at_o 66_o degree_n 47_o minute_n we_o sail_v southwestward_a all_o along_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o 13_o be_v sunday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o stormy_a with_o rain_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v very_o clear_a moon_n and_o starlight_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hitland_n we_o sail_v southward_a after_o the_o rain_n we_o see_v fair-isle_n and_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o hitland_n and_o fair-isle_n first_o south-west_n and_o afterward_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o southward_a on_o the_o 20_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n warm_a sunshine_n and_o somewhat_o windy_a when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v hilgeland_n south-eastward_a of_o we_o
of_o the_o whale_n about_o spitzbergen_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o whale_n with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whale_n and_o a_o what_o use_v they_o be_v apply_v from_o p._n 130_o to_o p._n 144_o of_o the_o sever_n way_n of_o catch_a whale_n from_o p._n 145_o to_o p._n 156_o how_o they_o manage_v the_o dead_a whale_n several_a way_n of_o try_v out_o of_o the_o train-oil_n from_o the_o fat_a from_o p._n 197_o to_o p._n 164_o of_o the_o finn-fish_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whale_n but_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n p._n 16â—_n of_o rotz_n fish_n and_o sea-qualm_n of_o the_o sea_n may-f_o of_o the_o snail_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o rose_n like_o shape_a slime-fish_n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o cap._n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n from_o p._n 165_o to_o p._n 175._o content_n of_o the_o supplement_n a_o description_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o island_n from_o p._n 179_o to_o p._n 184_o john_n mayens_fw-fr island_n p._n 185_o groenland_n or_o engroenland_n p._n 187_o the_o discovery_n of_o freezland_n or_o friesland_n p._n 206_o to_o the_o hon._n ble_a sam_n pepys_n esq_n r._n this_o map_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n draw_v by_o saint_n r_o io._n n_o narbrough_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o sam_n smith_n and_o benj_n wallford_n a_o journal_n keep_v by_o captain_n john_n narbrough_n etc._n etc._n may_v 15._o 1669._o this_o day_n be_v saturday_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o honourable_a mr._n wren_n secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o commission_n to_o command_v his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o sweepstake_n the_o ship_n be_v at_o deptford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o london_n sunday_n september_n 26._o 1669._o set_a out_o at_o his_o majesty_n proper_a cost_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n name_v the_o sweepstake_n burden_v 300_o tun_n with_o 36_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o 80_o man_n and_o boy_n victual_v for_o fourteen_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a have_v oatmeal_n for_o fish_n and_o four_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o brandy_n in_o lieu_n of_o beer_n store_v of_o all_o sort_n complete_a for_o twelve_o month_n with_o provision_n of_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o seyne_a net_n and_o hook_n and_o line_n and_o fisgig_n and_o harp_v iron_n twelve_o fowling-piece_n with_o shot_n and_o pig_n of_o lead_n to_o make_v shoot_v if_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bachelor_n pink_n burden_n 70_o tun_n with_o four_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o nineteen_o man_n one_o boy_n victual_v for_o twelve_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n good_a and_o wholesome_a as_o the_o sweepstake_v have_v and_o store_v proportionable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o follow_v knife_n sisser_n glass_n bead_n hatchet_n bill_n ho's_z nail_n needle_n pin_n pipe_n bell_n box_n etc._n etc._n dassel_v linen_n cloth_n osenbrig_n tobacco_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n at_o his_o majesty_n charge_n wednesday_n september_n 29._o hazy_a weather_n the_o wind_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west-ward_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v this_o day_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o lizard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o a_o little_a easterly_n distance_n about_o 12_o league_n according_a to_o my_o account_n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 49_o d._n 35_o m._n this_o day_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o french_a banker_n lizard_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 50_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_v 18_o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o lizard_n i_o take_v my_o departure_n and_o keep_v my_o daily_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o my_o longitude_n from_o that_o meridian_n october_n the_o 17._o i_o make_v the_o madera_n which_o island_n be_v high_a land_n and_o irregular_a in_o hill_n with_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n and_o down_o the_o side_n plant_v with_o vine_n there_o be_v some_o sugar_n make_v in_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o fonchiale_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n wall_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n fresh_a water_n come_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o a_o fair_a rivulet_n from_o under_o a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o shoar-side_n be_v great_a pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o road_n be_v foul_a ground_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v in_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o desert_n be_v barren_a rocky_a isle_n of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o madera_n above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o between_o madera_n and_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o midway_n and_o no_o danger_n the_o desert_n trent_n to_o the_o southeast_n fonchiale_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 10_o d._n 1_o m._n and_o meridian_n distance_n 143_o league_n sunday_n be_v the_o 17_o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o northwest_n course_n by_o my_o compass_n south-west_n i_o make_v my_o true_a course_n from_o fonchiale_n bay_n till_o to_o day_n at_o noon_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v 34_o mile_n six_o ten_o departure_n west_n 13_o mile_n diff._n lat._n 00_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n by_o account_v 31_o d._n â—8_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 147_o league_n 1_o mile_n longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 10_o d._n 17_o m._n difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o fonchiale_n west_n 00_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o see_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n bear_v n_o b._n e_o the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n distant_a by_o estimation_n 11_o league_n it_o make_v in_o a_o bluff_v body_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o trent_n to_o the_o east_n course_n by_o the_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n sweet_z little_a wind_n to_o night_n i_o shape_v my_o near_a course_n for_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n i_o can_v make_v the_o bachelor_n pink_n in_o company_n i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o master_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o st._n jago_n island_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o the_o bachelor_n saturday_n october_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o n._n b._n e._n a_o gale_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o cross_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n all_o my_o man_n in_o good_a health_n i_o praise_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o many_o of_o my_o man_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o the_o indies_n former_o be_v let_v blood_n for_o i_o take_v bleed_v in_o these_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o health_n divert_v calenture_n i_o experience_v it_o in_o two_o voyage_n before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o in_o one_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n where_o several_a of_o my_o man_n under_o that_o distemper_n be_v preserve_v by_o bleed_v in_o all_o these_o voyage_n i_o be_v never_o sick_a one_o day_n nor_o in_o two_o year_n time_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o at_o the_o canary_n for_o when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o always_o breathe_v a_o vein_n thursday_n october_n 28._o the_o wind_n at_o east-north-east_n a_o stiff_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n bear_v s._n b._n w._n distant_a by_o estimation_n eight_o league_n it_o make_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o craggy_a to_o the_o east_n part_n and_o low_a land_n towards_o the_o shore-side_n to_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v from_o bâ—navist_n s._n b._n w._n distant_a near_o 18_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n i_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o northernmost_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v southeast_n
from_o i_o distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o road_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o to_o the_o north_n a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v the_o salt-pond_n a_o bow_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o i_o go_v ashore_o present_o after_o i_o have_v anchor_v and_o find_v a_o heap_n of_o salt_n of_o about_o 20_o tun_n i_o get_v aboard_o again_o immediate_o and_o send_v the_o longboat_n ashore_o which_o bring_v off_o 2_o tun_n and_o ½_o the_o suff_v come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v off_o we_o hall_v the_o seyne_n here_o and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o good_a mullet_n with_o some_o cavalle_n and_o silver_n fish_n one_o of_o the_o islander_n a_o negro_n come_v aboard_o who_o i_o send_v ashore_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o some_o cattle_n i_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o i_o ride_v here_o all_o night_n fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n easterly_n this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v dry_a land_n without_o wood_n here_o be_v many_o goat_n and_o guinea_n hen_n friday_n october_n 29._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o ne._n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o islander_n some_o goat_n at_o ½_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la head_n and_o 8_o cow_n excellent_a good_a meat_n at_o 6_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o cow_n give_v the_o skin_n again_o my_o man_n catch_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n with_o the_o seyne_n which_o this_o day_n we_o split_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n four_o hour_n than_o dry_v they_o to_o keep_v which_o they_o will_v a_o long_a time_n in_o any_o climate_n as_o i_o have_v experience_v in_o other_o voyage_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n at_o sea_n i_o make_v what_o dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o be_v go_v for_o st._n jago_n island_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o ship_n pass_v by_o to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v several_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v the_o portuguese_n fleet_n bind_v for_o brazil_n they_o hall_v into_o port_n praya_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o water_n this_o night_n i_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n south-south-west_n for_o port_n praya_n with_o the_o pink_n in_o company_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n for_o salt_n which_o i_o know_v will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o get_v provision_n in_o the_o voyage_n saturday_n october_n 30._o fair_a wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o steer_v south-west_n for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v the_o road_n of_o port_n praya_n lie_v near_o south-west_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o distant_a nine_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o cast_v my_o best_a bower-anchor_n in_o port_n praya_n road_n in_o 10_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n the_o east_n point_n bear_v east_n of_o i_o and_o the_o west_n point_v about_o west-south-west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o i_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n of_o about_o thirty_o six_o sail_n ride_v in_o it_o the_o great_a padre_n eternel_n admiral_n bind_v for_o brazil_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o well_o build_v they_o say_v she_o be_v in_o burden_n 1700_o tun_n she_o have_v port_n for_o three_o tier_n of_o gun_n flush_a but_o now_o she_o have_v but_o eighty_o and_o poor_o man_v with_o seaman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n six_o frigate_n may_v have_v take_v most_o of_o the_o fleet._n at_o my_o come_n in_o to_o anchor_n the_o admiral_n salute_v i_o with_o seven_o gun_n i_o thank_v he_o with_o as_o many_o captain_n francis_n wilksheir_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n fire_v five_o i_o return_v he_o three_o so_o do_v the_o rear-admiral_n and_o i_o return_v the_o compliment_n in_o the_o like_a number_n several_a of_o the_o fleet_n fire_v three_o who_o i_o answer_v in_o conclusion_n with_o three_o for_o all_o i_o ride_v on_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o salute_v the_o fort_n with_o five_o gun_n which_o return_v three_o than_o i_o send_v my_o lieutenant_n ashore_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o water_n which_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o my_o cooper_n get_v the_o cask_n ready_a and_o this_o evening_n put_v one_o boat_n be_v lade_v aboard_o sunday_n octobor_fw-la 31._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n don_n carolus_n go_v ashore_o to_o priam_n with_o much_o ado_n i_o get_v off_o a_o boat_n lade_n of_o water_n for_o the_o portuguese_n boat_n be_v fill_v too_o and_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n at_o the_o water_a place_n snatch_v some_o of_o our_o man_n hat_n off_o and_o run_v away_o wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o let_v my_o man_n go_v any_o more_o this_o day_n for_o fear_n of_o quarrel_v this_o bay_n of_o port_n praya_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v no_o port_n but_o a_o fine_a round_a bay_n have_v high_a steep_a cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n a_o steep_a hill_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v that_o have_v but_o four_o gun_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v three_o gun_n on_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o bay_a the_o shore_n be_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a and_o there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cocoanut_n tree_n a_o fresh_a water_n rivulet_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o sand_n soak_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o water_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o good_a and_o keep_v well_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n close_o on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v grass_n on_o it_o that_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o cattle_n which_o i_o do_v this_o road_n be_v no_o safeguard_n for_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n without_o receive_v any_o damage_n from_o the_o fort_n ashore_o and_o with_o fireship_n a_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v spoil_v at_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o point_n of_o land_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n also_o the_o bay_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n southerly_a to_o the_o w._n s._n w._n i_o call_v for_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o i_o have_v order_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o we_o must_v shape_v our_o course_n to_o make_v the_o short_a way_n of_o it_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v easterly_a enough_o of_o it_o to_o weather_v the_o shoal_n of_o brazil_n call_v the_o abroholls_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereabouts_o between_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o south_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o south_n at_o east_n by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n fresh_a gale_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o come_v the_o master_n and_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n be_v stow_v and_o the_o wind_n at_o e._n b._n n._n fresh_a i_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o our_o best_a course_n at_o present_a will_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o as_o we_o get_v southerly_a and_o the_o wind_n grow_v large_a we_o may_v alter_v our_o course_n when_o we_o will_v we_o steer_v a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v have_v fresh_a way_n through_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v my_o master_n to_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o my_o lieutenant_n to_o call_v all_o hand_n to_o prayer_n read_v service_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n a_o prosperous_a voyage_n continuance_n in_o health_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v prosper_v in_o this_o undertake_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n for_o mr._n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n hire_a pink_v the_o bachelor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n date_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n 1669._o to_o i_o direct_v you_o be_v hereby_o
sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o wind_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o small_a gale_n i_o hoist_v out_o my_o boat_n and_o sound_v but_o no_o ground_n at_o 140_o fathom_n i_o try_v the_o current_n with_o my_o boat_n but_o find_v little_a or_o none_o worth_a notice_n the_o sea_n ripled_a in_o many_o place_n i_o sound_v on_o they_o but_o no_o ground_n at_o 108_o fathom_n several_a bed_n of_o seaweed_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o knot_n these_o weed_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n long_o in_o string_n with_o broad_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n at_o the_o root_n hang_v a_o clod_n or_o rock_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n weight_n several_a sea-fowl_n fly_v and_o swim_v near_o the_o ship_n be_v quite_o clam_n my_o man_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o birding-piece_n for_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a not_o move_v at_o the_o report_n of_o of_o a_o gun_n they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o seagull_n and_o good_a meet_v some_o seal_n and_o whale_n see_v february_n 5._o be_v see_v several_a bed_n of_o rock-weed_n and_o sea-fowl_n much_o like_o gannet_n some_o black_a other_o white_z pied_a and_o grey_a small_a seal-fish_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n for_o their_o head_n resemble_v bulldog_n which_o they_o will_v keep_v above_o water_n a_o long_a time_n and_o look_v at_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v very_o nimble_a at_o dive_v and_o skip_v out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o afternoon_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n i_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n south_n and_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 52_o deg_n and_o 50_o min._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n 895_o league_n meridian_n distance_n from_o port_n praya_n 616_o league_n longitude_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n 36_o d._n 34_o m._n this_o night_n i_o advise_v with_o don_n carolus_n where_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o hale_v in_o with_o the_o land_n in_o what_o latitude_n or_o at_o what_o cape_n or_o harbour_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o america_n be_v now_o to_o the_o southward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o according_a to_o my_o instruction_n before_o the_o coast_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o a_o trade_n set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o native_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o coast_n nor_o where_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v here_o in_o a_o galley_n and_o know_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n and_o through_o the_o straits_n all_o along_o the_o west_n coast_n to_o baldavia_n and_o lima_n be_v arrive_v here_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o he_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n nor_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o navigation_n all_o i_o can_v fancy_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o a_o west_n indian_a governor_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v talk_n of_o these_o part_n february_n 8._o at_o 7_o 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man_n to_o wash_v his_o mouth_n face_n and_o hand_n before_o the_o receive_v his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n and_o appoint_v one_o man_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v if_o any_o neglect_v it_o the_o steward_n keep_v their_o allowance_n for_o one_o day_n likewise_o every_o man_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v himself_o clean_o and_o free_a from_o louse_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o daily_a allowance_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v he_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o ship_n be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o though_o the_o dirty_a foggy_a wether_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o discipline_n february_n 19_o i_o sound_v often_o to_o day_n and_o have_v fifty_o and_o fifty_o three_o fathom_n dark_a black_a sand_n with_o some_o bright_a fine_a sand_n in_o it_o bed_n of_o rock-weed_n seal_n and_o porpoise_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o european_a sea_n see_v to_o day_n three_o whale_n many_o fowl_n fly_v about_o and_o some_o penguin_n in_o the_o sea_n swim_v near_o the_o ship_n at_o 2_o 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boat_n and_o into_o the_o herbour_n the_o ship_n ride_v moor_v at_o the_o harbour-mouth_n within_o the_o muscle-bank_n in_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n i_o send_v my_o man_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o look_v abroad_o for_o the_o pink_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o dry_a grass_n that_o she_o may_v see_v the_o smoke_n if_o she_o be_v thereabouts_o but_o they_o can_v not_o see_v she_o i_o sound_v the_o harbour_n in_o many_o place_n to_o day_n at_o low_a water_n and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a one_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v in_o provide_v they_o have_v good_a cable_n and_o anchros_n i_o search_v the_o shore_n but_o find_v no_o wood_n and_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n on_o the_o hilly_a and_o large_a down_n very_o few_o bush_n but_o dry_a long_a grass_n grow_v in_o tuft_n and_o knot_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o dry_a in_o some_o valley_n well_o mix_v with_o black_a mould_n no_o people_n fire_n or_o smoke_n but_o our_o own_o to_o 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see_v two_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east-side_n behind_o a_o bush_n my_o man_n go_v towards_o they_o they_o go_v away_o and_o leave_v a_o bundle_n of_o skin_n under_o the_o bush_n my_o man_n make_v sign_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v mâ—_n man_n do_v not_o go_v after_o they_o but_o sit_v down_o theâ—_n will_v not_o stay_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n my_o man_n bring_v the_o bundle_n aboard_o to_o show_v it_o to_o i_o and_o two_o mongrel_n dog_n which_o be_v couple_v together_o i_o open_v the_o bundle_n and_o it_o
not_o come_v near_o it_o nor_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o form_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o earth_n and_o bush_n and_o stick_v up_o piece_n of_o stick_n for_o mast_n and_o red_v the_o bush_n all_o over_o with_o red_a earth_n the_o model_n i_o imagine_v be_v to_o record_v our_o ship_n for_o they_o can_v have_v any_o record_n but_o by_o imitation_n this_o fancy_n we_o let_v alone_o untouched_a only_o i_o lay_v a_o string_n or_o two_o of_o bead_n on_o it_o and_o come_v away_o close_a wether_n to_o night_n these_o people_n must_v certain_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o former_a time_n from_o some_o people_n that_o have_v be_v here_o in_o ship_n otherwise_o they_o will_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o we_o or_o else_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o live_v near_o i_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n possible_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a tuesday_n october_n 11._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o stout_a gale_n very_o cold_a hail_o and_o sleety_a snow_n to_o day_n our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o good_a health_n and_o be_v lusty_a and_o fat_a those_o witch_fw-mi have_v the_o scurvy_a be_v get_v very_o well_o with_o eat_v of_o fresh_a meat_n and_o such_o green_a herb_n as_o they_o can_v get_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o green_a pease-leaves_a and_o such_o trade_n they_o mince_v it_o fry_v it_o with_o egg_n and_o seal-oil_n and_o it_o have_v raise_v every_o man_n in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o they_o be_v at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o england_n we_o fare_v very_o well_o and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a provision_n here_o be_v provision_n enough_o of_o seal_n and_o penguin_n if_o salt_n be_v plenty_n to_o lade_v ship_n i_o can_v confident_o say_v that_o on_o the_o island_n of_o penguin_n there_o be_v more_o seal_n and_o penguin_n at_o this_o present_a than_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o cask_n can_v hold_v when_o dress_v and_o salt_v beside_o what_o be_v go_v off_o and_o come_v on_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o provision_n of_o flesh_n if_o they_o have_v salt_n here_o they_o may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o quantity_n shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v they_o it_o will_v last_v four_o month_n sweet_a if_o not_o long_o if_o care_n be_v take_v in_o bleed_v and_o dress_v and_o salt_v as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o the_o salt_n may_v also_o be_v have_v at_o saint_n julian_n salt-pond_n in_o summertime_n also_o i_o believe_v that_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v at_o port_n desire_n in_o the_o summertime_n for_o here_o be_v some_o dry_a salt_n on_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v several_a flat_n where_o man_n may_v make_v pit_n and_o let_v in_o salt-water_n and_o so_o make_v salt_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n the_o penguin_n be_v a_o fowl_n that_o live_v by_o catch_v and_o eat_v of_o fish_n which_o he_o dive_v for_o and_o be_v very_o nimble_a in_o the_o water_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o brant-goose_n and_o weigh_v near_o about_o eight_o pound_n they_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o flat_a stump_n like_o fin_n their_o coat_n be_v a_o downy_a stump_a feather_n they_o be_v blackish_a grey_a on_o the_o back_n and_o head_n and_o white_a about_o their_o neck_n and_o down_o their_o belly_n they_o be_v short_a legged_a like_o a_o goose_n and_o stand_v upright_o like_o little_a child_n in_o white_a apron_n in_o company_n together_o they_o be_v full-necked_n and_o head_a and_o beak_v like_o a_o crow_n only_o the_o point_n of_o their_o bill_n turn_v down_o a_o little_a they_o will_v bite_v hard_a but_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v drive_v in_o herd_n to_o your_o boats-side_n like_o sheep_n and_o there_o you_o may_v knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n all_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o great_a haste_n away_o here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sea-py_n and_o duck_n and_o ox-bird_n and_o sea-mew_n and_o gull_n and_o white_a sea-pigeon_n and_o white-breasted_n divers_n and_o dobchick_n october_n 13._o i_o weigh_v and_o sail_v out_o of_o port_n desire_n stand_v southward_o octob._n 16._o i_o be_v in_o lat._n 49_o d._n 8_o m._n south_n octob._n 19_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v beachy-head_n by_o our_o man_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n lat_n 50_o d._n 10_o m._n the_o compass_n have_v variation_n 16_o d._n 37_o m._n easterly_n the_o land_n here_o make_v in_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o river_n of_o st._n cruse_n go_v in_o octob._n 21._o we_o pass_v by_o cape_n fair-weather_n in_o 51_o d._n 30_o m._n south-lat_n here_o go_v on_o the_o river_n of_o gallegoes_n octob._n 22._o we_o come_v to_o cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o north-entrance_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o d._n 26_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n west_n 65_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n form_n the_o lizard_n in_o league_n west_n 1062._o league_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n here_o i_o find_v to_o be_v easterly_a 17_o degree_n here_o be_v anchor_a all_o about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o narrow_a i_o do_v not_o find_v much_o tide_n any_o where_o hereabout_o but_o in_o the_o narrow_a and_o there_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o hope_n a_o good_a matter_n the_o flood_n tide_n set_v into_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v out_o it_o keep_v its_o course_n as_o on_o other_o coast_n it_o be_v six_o hour_n flood_n and_o two_o hour_n ebb_v it_o rise_v and_o fall_v near_o four_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v a_o high_a water_n here_o on_o the_o change_n day_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v many_o bed_n of_o 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water_n pebble_n stone_n and_o oary_a i_o anchor_v and_o ride_v all_o night_n little_a wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o dark_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o and_o something_o better_o the_o course_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n this_o reach_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o be_v seven_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o show_v like_o a_o little_a sea_n when_o one_o come_v into_o it_o for_o we_o can_v not_o see_v to_o the_o second_o narrow_a till_o i_o have_v sail_v therein_o three_o
this_o low-land_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o fresh_a water-river_n i_o go_v it_o with_o my_o boat_n it_o be_v but_o shallow_a at_o low_a water_n hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o my_o boat_n here_o i_o see_v several_a arbour_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v but_o no_o people_n this_o river_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o lay_v shallop_n or_o such_o like_a small_a vessel_n in_o it_o they_o may_v go_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n for_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n this_o river_n i_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o batchelor_n river_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o straits_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o nine_o or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n a_o fair_a birth_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o tide_n run_v but_o ordinary_a and_o the_o floud-tide_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n make_v a_o ripling_n with_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v along_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_a i_o call_v this_o road_n that_o be_v before_o batchelor's-river_n york-road_n this_o be_v a_o good_a place_n to_o ride_v in_o with_o westerly_a wind_n for_o here_o can_v go_v any_o great_a sea_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v embay_v that_o if_o a_o cable_n give_v way_n he_o may_v have_v the_o straight_a open_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o the_o westerly_a wind_n be_v the_o great_a wind_n that_o blow_v here_o by_o the_o tree_n for_o they_o all_o stoop_v to_o these_o wind_n and_o lean_a to_o the_o easterward_o and_o the_o westside_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v open_a be_v make_v flat_a with_o the_o wind_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n look_v to_o the_o eastward_o the_o easterly_a wind_n seldom_o blow_v strong_a here_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o shore-side_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o east_n the_o grass_n grow_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o they_o be_v the_o green_a shore_n and_o the_o 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elbow_n in_o the_o straight_a the_o straight_o be_v not_o past_o four_o mile_n broad_a here_o from_o shore_n to_o shore_n and_o the_o land_n be_v steep_a too_o on_o both_o side_n and_o rocky_a the_o mountain_n high_a on_o both_o shore_n and_o craggy_a barren_a rock_n some_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v here_o and_o much_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n opposite_a to_o cape_n quad_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a large_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v rider_n bay_n i_o do_v not_o go_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v anchor_a in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n for_o any_o wind_n the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a here_o in_o the_o channel_n no_o ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n this_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o point_n passage_n to_o cape_n quad_n be_v the_o most_o crooked_a part_n of_o all_o the_o straight_a therefore_o i_o call_v this_o crooked-reach_a here_o be_v two_o small_a island_n in_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o cape_n quad._n november_n 14._o this_o morning_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o cape-munday_n so_o i_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o cape_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n de_fw-fr quad_n about_o thirteen_o league_n the_o straight_a here_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o north-shore_n make_v into_o the_o land_n with_o great_a sound_n and_o break_a island_n the_o land_n on_o both_o shore_n be_v high_a rocky_a hill_n and_o barren_a very_o little_a wood_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o they_o here_o at_o cape_n monday_n the_o straight_a grow_v broad_a and_o broad_a to_o the_o westward_n but_o keep_v all_o one_o course_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n to_o cape_n upright_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a upright_a cliff_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n monday_n four_o league_n here_o the_o straight_o incline_v to_o the_o westward_o near_o half-a_a point_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n west-north-west_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a right_n out_o into_o the_o south-sea_n if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o nigh_o the_o north-shore_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o tide_n to_o run_v here_o or_o current_n no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o the_o shore_n on_o either_o side_n here_o run_v into_o the_o south-shore_n many_o sound_n and_o cove_n i_o have_v sail_v fair_a along_o by_o the_o south-shore_n all_o this_o day_n for_o the_o north-shore_n make_v in_o break_a island_n and_o sound_n here_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o south-shore_n several_a small_a island_n but_o no_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o steep_a too_o the_o straight_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o straight_a i_o call_v it_o westminster-island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o island_n between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o also_o some_o break_a ground_n and_o rock_n lie_v about_o it_o these_o island_n i_o call_v the_o lawyer_n and_o this_o i_o sland_z which_o i_o call_v westminster-island_n be_v a_o high_a rocky_a island_n show_v like_o westminster-hall_n the_o straight_a be_v five_o league_n broad_a between_o westminster-island_n and_o the_o south-shore_n but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n there_o be_v many_o rocky_a island_n and_o break_a ground_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n to_o cape_n desseada_n west-north-west_n and_o east-south-east_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a and_o half_a a_o point_n southerly_a near_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o one_o another_o near_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cape_n quad_n to_o cape_n desseada_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o league_n and_o the_o straight_o lie_v near_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o near_o in_o one_o reach_v which_o i_o call_v long-reach_a and_o some_o of_o my_o company_n call_v it_o long-lane_n this_o part_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o straits_n for_o it_o be_v high_a land_n all_o the_o way_n on_o both_o shore_n and_o barren_a rock_n with_o snow_n on_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n i_o call_v this_o land_n south-desolation_n it_o be_v so_o desolate_a land_n to_o behold_v cape_n desseada_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 56_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1149._o the_o compass_n have_v 14_o d._n 10_o m._n variation_n easterly_n here_o cape_n pillar_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 5_o m._n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 49_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1148._o league_n west_n i_o make_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n to_o cape_n desseada_n with_o every_o reach_n and_o turn_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o league_n and_o so_o much_o i_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o my_o estimation_n the_o best_a land-fall_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o make_v the_o face_n of_o cape_n desseada_n for_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n they_o lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n at_o the_o first_o till_o you_o come_v abreast_n of_o cape-pillar_n then_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n near_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o south-shore_n in_o fair_a view_n for_o the_o north-shore_n be_v break_v island_n and_o sound_n that_o a_o man_n may_v mistake_v the_o right_a channel_n or_o streight_n and_o steer_v up_o into_o one_o of_o they_o
do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o several_a island_n that_o lie_v on_o it_o but_o lay_v it_o down_o all_o along_o to_o be_v a_o straight_a coast_n the_o latitude_n of_o most_o place_n be_v lay_v down_o very_o near_o as_o what_o i_o have_v find_v here_o be_v many_o island_n adjacent_a on_o the_o coast_n more_o southerly_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o five_o and_o a_o half_a but_o none_o be_v lay_v down_o december_n 15._o don_n carlos_n be_v put_v ashore_o and_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o his_o best_a apparel_n and_o a_o bag_n with_o his_o bead_n and_o knife_n together_o with_o scissors_n looking-glass_n comb_n ring_n pipe_n jews-harp_n bell_n and_o tobacco_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o have_v of_o i_o to_o give_v to_o the_o native_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n signior_n carlos_n be_v set_v ashore_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o baldavia_n without_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o a_o mile_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a 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shore-side_n much_o like_o our_o european_a winter-fruit_n the_o apple_n be_v big_a than_o walnut_n with_o their_o shell_n on_o whether_o these_o tree_n be_v plant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o country_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o current_n or_o tide_n to_o set_v on_o this_o coast_n that_o be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o navigation_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v the_o wind_n to_o blow_v trade_n but_o they_o be_v veerable_a and_o be_v give_v to_o blow_v hard_o on_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o rain_n much_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o baldevia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o chile_n in_o the_o south-sea_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 39_o d._n 56_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 70_o d._n 19_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o cape-pillar_n 2_o d._n 41_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 41_o leag_n 2_o mil._n â—_o 10._o the_o account_n i_o make_v by_o my_o sail_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o lizard_n according_a to_o my_o daily_a account_n of_o my_o ship_n way_n i_o do_v not_o make_v any_o account_n of_o plain_a sail_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o seaman_n to_o observe_v but_o the_o best_a navigation_n be_v by_o mercator_n sail_v according_a to_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o i_o ever_o sail_v by_o and_o keep_v my_o account_n of_o ea_v and_o westing_n by_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a sail_v to_o give_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o globe_n i_o have_v note_v down_o the_o meridian_n distance_n i_o make_v daily_o whereby_o sush_v navigator_n and_o seaman_n as_o know_v better_o may_v have_v that_o to_o give_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n according_a to_o their_o understanding_n most_o of_o our_o navigator_n in_o this_o age_n sail_v by_o the_o plain_a chart_n and_o keep_v their_o account_n of_o the_o ship_n weigh_v according_o although_o they_o sail_v near_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o great_a error_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v for_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v the_o way_n home_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mistake_n as_o i_o have_v some_o in_o the_o ship_n with_o i_o now_o that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o error_n for_o want_v of_o understanding_n the_o true_a difference_n of_o the_o meridian_n according_a to_o their_o mile_n of_o longitude_n in_o the_o several_a latitude_n i_o can_v with_o all_o seaman_n will_v give_v over_o sail_v by_o the_o false_a plain_a card_n and_o sail_v by_o mercator_n chart_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o navigation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o convince_v any_o of_o the_o old_a navigator_n from_o their_o method_n of_o sail_v by_o the_o plain_a chart_n show_v most_o of_o they_o the_o globe_n yet_o they_o will_v walk_v in_o their_o wont_a road._n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n my_o boat_n put_v from_o i_o and_o row_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o in_o point_n gallery_n to_o the_o place_n where_o don_n carlos_n be_v land_v i_o lay_v off_o and_o on_o with_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o port_n the_o boat_n row_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o place_n where_o don_n carlos_n be_v land_v and_o along_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o harbour_n at_o the_o point_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o harbour_n stand_v a_o small_a fort_n of_o seven_o gun_n call_v s._n james_n fort_n my_o boat_n come_v sudden_o on_o it_o and_o before_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fort_n they_o be_v within_o shoot_v of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o waste_v with_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o call_v to_o they_o my_o lieutenant_n row_v to_o they_o and_o ask_v of_o they_o what_o country_n they_o be_v they_o answer_v of_o spain_n they_o ask_v my_o lieutenant_n of_o what_o country_n he_o be_v he_o answer_v of_o england_n they_o ask_v he_o to_o come_v ashore_o which_o he_o do_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v see_v don_n 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so_o these_o spaniard_n guard_v themselves_o with_o long_a lance_n against_o the_o native_n in_o the_o fort._n the_o spaniard_n have_v match-lock_a musquetoon_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ordinary_a one_o and_o they_o be_v as_o silly_a in_o use_v they_o at_o my_o lieutenant_n land_v about_o twenty_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n come_v to_o the_o waterside_n in_o arm_n and_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n ashore_o and_o carry_v he_o some_o twenty_o yard_n from_o the_o waterside_n up_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bank_n under_o a_o great_a tree_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o two_o other_o spanish_a gentleman_n receive_v he_o under_o the_o shade_n with_o great_a courtesy_n after_o the_o spaniard_n ceremony_n they_o sit_v they_o on_o chair_n and_o bench_n place_v about_o a_o table_n under_o the_o shade_n for_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o warm_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a day_n the_o spanish_a captain_n call_v for_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o great_a silver_n bowl_n he_o drink_v to_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o bid_v he_o welcome_n ashore_o and_o cause_v five_o of_o his_o ordnance_n to_o be_v fire_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v english_a man_n in_o this_o place_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v baldavia_n speak_v very_o kind_o and_o how_o welcome_a they_o be_v to_o he_o after_o every_o one_o have_v drink_v and_o my_o lieutenant_n have_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o desire_v my_o gentleman_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o he_o discourse_v with_o they_o and_o ask_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o what_o way_n they_o come_v into_o this_o sea_n and_o what_o their_o captain_n name_n be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v
kent_n hugh_z cooe_o trumpeter_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o bear_v in_o wappen_n thomas_n highway_n linguist_n age_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o bear_v in_o barbary_n of_o moorish_a parent_n he_o turn_v christian_a and_o live_v in_o london_n this_o thomas_n highway_n be_v a_o tawny-moor_n he_o speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n very_o clear_a for_o he_o have_v live_v former_o at_o cadiz_n with_o a_o english_a merchant_n all_o these_o four_o be_v very_o healthy_a sound_a man_n and_o of_o good_a presence_n and_o spirit_n which_o give_v i_o great_a hope_n that_o they_o will_v live_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o their_o travel_n cape-gallery_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o baldavia_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n fifty_o seven_o minute_n south_n of_o equinoctial_a as_o also_o in_o longitude_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n seventy_o degree_n twenty_o minute_n according_a to_o my_o account_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o league_n west_n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o west-mouth_n of_o magellan_n streights_n and_o cape-pillar_n two_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 42_o league_n near_o according_a to_o my_o reckon_n thursday_n december_n 22._o this_o morning_n it_o prove_v very_o fair_a wether_n at_o daylight_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o sea_n indifferent_a smooth_a i_o ply_v to_o the_o windward_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o cape-gallery_n out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n of_o baldavia_n for_o the_o cape_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o harbour_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o have_v a_o good_a observation_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o 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and_o break_v the_o spike_n that_o fasten_v the_o fetch_n with_o work_v i_o steer_v s._n s._n w._n to_o ease_v the_o ship_n from_o roll_v what_o i_o can_v after_o several_a course_n make_v from_o saturday_n noon_n till_o to_o day_n noon_n i_o make_v the_o true_a course_n to_o be_v south_n 39_o d._n 00_o m._n westerly_n and_o distance_n sail_v 105_o mile_n and_o departure_n west_n 66_o miles_n and_o difference_n of_o longitude_n 101_o d._n 37_o m._n 4_o ten_o difference_n of_o latitude_n 1_o d._n 22_o m._n 3_o ten_o latitude_n by_o account_n 47_o d._n 47_o m._n south_n wednesday_n january_n 4._o indifferent_a fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n and_o sometime_o at_o w._n n._n w._n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o keep_v on_o my_o course_n south_n some_o porpus_n fish_v see_v to_o day_n and_o some_o whale_n and_o seafowl_n many_o little_a peterel_n this_o morning_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n amplitude_n and_o i_o find_v the_o compass_n to_o have_v 10_o degree_n 28_o minute_n variation_n 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out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o a_o valley_n among_o the_o hill_n we_o make_v the_o boat_n fast_o and_o march_v all_o into_o the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n be_v stop_v from_o go_v further_o by_o hill_n rise_v very_o steep_a and_o mountain_n and_o impenetrable_a wood_n we_o make_v several_a fire_n but_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o they_o so_o far_o in_o the_o land_n no_o beast_n or_o other_o creature_n to_o be_v see_v many_o small_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n come_v run_v from_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n with_o great_a fall_n from_o the_o steep_a rock_n we_o look_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n for_o gold_n etc._n etc._n but_o find_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o metal_n of_o mineral_n here_o grow_v on_o the_o bush_n many_o small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o hurt_n very_o good_a to_o eat_v the_o grass-land_n be_v very_o loose_a and_o boggy_a the_o rock_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o tree_n 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there_o all_o night_n and_o in_o this_o bay_n we_o hale_v the_o same_o and_o get_v a_o great_a many_o good_a and_o large_a smelt_n smelt_n of_o twenty_o inch_n long_o and_o eight_o inch_n about_o wednesday_n february_n 8._o fair_a wether_n wind_n west-south-west_n this_o morning_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n i_o run_v down_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o pinnace_n keep_v the_o norht-shore_n a-board_o and_o run_v berwixt_a it_o and_o elizabeth_n island_n but_o see_v no_o indian_n yet_o see_v several_a place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v very_o late_o and_o where_o they_o have_v build_v their_o canowes_n from_o cape_n desiade_n to_o elizabeth_n island_n there_o be_v wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n plenty_n but_o from_o elizabeth_n island_n to_o cape_n virgin-mary_n wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o to_o come_v by_o this_o afternoon_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n i_o get_v a-board_o again_o and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n black_a sand_n we_o ride_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o north-shore_n st._n georges_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n island_n be_v both_o shut_v in_o one_o and_o they_o bear_v south-south-east_n of_o i_o and_o elizabeth_n island_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o here_o we_o rid_v with_o the_o ship_n all_o night_n february_n 9_o fair_a wether_n wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n the_o captain_n send_v i_o to_o see_v for_o indian_n but_o i_o can_v see_v none_o yet_o i_o fall_v with_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o at_o the_o south-end_n of_o a_o great_a deep_a bay_n thwart_a of_o elizabeth_n island_n the_o entrance_n of_o this_o harbour_n be_v not_o a_o bow-shot_a from_o side_n to_o side_n i_o sound_v it_o and_o there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o low_a water_n but_o within_o there_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o harbour_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n here_o be_v in_o this_o harbour_n great_a stone_n of_o goose_n and_o duck_n and_o ashore_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o heath-berry_n and_o hict_n and_o small_a blackberry_n good_a and_o well-tasted_n but_o i_o see_v no_o indian_n so_o i_o return_v a-board_o again_o the_o captain_n go_v into_o another_o harbour_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a on_o the_o north-shore_n and_o sound_v and_o have_v four_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a within_o and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o sea-crab_n saturday_n february_n 11._o fair_a wether_n wind_v variable_a this_o day_n the_o captain_n order_v i_o to_o go_v with_o the_o pinnace_n and_o discover_v the_o north-shore_n and_o if_o i_o can_v with_o convenience_n discover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o south_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o first_o narrow_a and_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o ship_n so_o i_o go_v through_o the_o second_o and_o land_v on_o the_o southside_n in_o a_o fine_a sandy_a bay_n or_o cove_n expect_v to_o fall_v with_o indian_n for_o i_o see_v a_o many_o fire_n up_o in_o the_o land_n i_o go_v up_o about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n but_o can_v see_v no_o indian_n then_o the_o night_n come_v on_o i_o return_v again_o to_o the_o boat_n and_o there_o we_o pitch_v a_o tent_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o lay_v all_o night_n and_o at_o high-water_n we_o set_v the_o same_o thwart_o a_o pond_n of_o water_n and_o there_o it_o stand_v until_o low-water_n then_o we_o hall_v the_o pond_n all_o over_o and_o hale_v ashore_o about_o 700_o good_a and_o large_a fish_n like_o mullet_n this_o land_n be_v very_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o worth_a the_o observation_n
northward_o to_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 17_o d._n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o the_o cocos_fw-la and_o horn_n island_n first_o discover_v by_o william_n scouten_n and_o than_o if_o not_o soon_o to_o recruit_v for_o they_o have_v indeed_o be_v upon_o anthony_n van_fw-mi diemens_n land_n but_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o and_o upon_o new_a zealand_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o be_v ashore_o jan._n 8._o in_o s._n latitude_n 30_o d._n 25_o m._n longitude_n 192_o d._n 20_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9_o d._n they_o have_v great_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n so_o that_o upon_o that_o point_n no_o land_n can_v be_v hope_v january_n 12._o south_n latitude_n 30_o d._n 5_o m._n longitude_n 195_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 9½_n d._n they_o have_v hollow_a wave_n out_o of_o the_o s._n e._n and_o s._n w._n january_n 16._o in_o s._n latitude_n 26._o d._n 29_o m._n longitude_n 199_o d._n 32_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n the_o 19_o in_o s._n 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japan_n and_o china_n perform_v in_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o speedwell_n and_o prosperous_a pink_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1676._o where_o be_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n before_o the_o attempt_n with_o some_o good_a observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n by_o captain_n john_n wood._n to_o write_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o n._n e._n to_o china_n and_o japan_n will_v be_v â—eedless_a since_o their_o naratives_n have_v pass_v most_o â—â—ands_n they_o be_v record_v in_o hackluit_n and_o purchaâ—'s_n but_o my_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o show_v wherein_o those_o fail_v that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d undertake_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o induce_v 〈◊〉_d undertak_v 〈◊〉_d say_a voyage_n with_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o attempt_v the_o say_a voyage_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o 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the_o year_n 155â—_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o pass_v the_o north_n cape_n anâ—_n sail_v far_a easterly_n discover_v the_o waygate_n that_o be_v the_o straight_a thaâ—_n run_v between_o thâ—_n south_n part_n of_o nova_n zâ—mbla_n and_o the_o sammoâ—â—_n country_n where_o he_o enter_v and_o believe_a thâ—â—_n sinus_n or_o by_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o straits_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o open_a sea_n he_o return_v with_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d passage_n that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n the_o three_o that_o attempt_v be_v captain_n arthâ—â—_n pett_n and_o captain_n charles_n jackman_n in_o the_o yeâ—â—_n 1580._o being_n send_v out_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o track_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n so_o set_v forward_o thâ—â—_n come_v to_o the_o wâ—ygates_n and_o pass_v the_o streigh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o theâ—_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wether_n that_o they_o with_o great_a hazard_n peril_n 〈◊〉_d labour_n be_v force_v to_o return_v but_o by_o foul_a weather_n lose_v one_o 〈◊〉_d other_o and_o pett_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d of_o since_o so_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o waygate_n be_v in_o england_n lay_v by_o as_o think_v not_o possiâ—â—â—e_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o hollander_n undertake_v the_o four_o that_o attemp_v it_o be_v william_n barrans_n a_o well_o experience_a navigator_n and_o artist_n send_v out_o of_o holland_n by_o prince_n morrice_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o he_o sail_v into_o the_o waygates_n but_o be_v enter_v he_o find_v the_o same_o encumbrance_n with_o ice_n that_o pett_n and_o jackman_n have_v do_v before_o so_o taste_v of_o the_o water_n and_o find_v of_o it_o fresh_a which_o neither_o burrow_n pett_n nor_o jackman_n
great_a fog_n from_o the_o south-south-east_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 91_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o south_n 87_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 76_o miles_n departure_n 43_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 08_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 625_o mile_n at_o noon_n no_o ground_n with_o 160_o fathom_n line_n monday_n july_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south-south-west_n ¾_n west_n 22_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 11_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 72_o d._n 50_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 636_o miles_n tuesday_n july_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n from_o north_n by_o west_n to_o the_o east_n with_o fog_n course_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 88_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o 9_o d._n variation_n be_v south-west_n ½_o westerly_n distance_n of_o lat._n 54_o miles_n departure_n 69_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 56_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 705_o miles_n wednesday_n july_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o east_n by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o thick_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o mile_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n ½_o south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n thursday_n july_n 27._o from_o the_o 26._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 68_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 62_o miles_n west_n friday_n july_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o south-west_n close_o upon_o a_o wind_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 85_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o west_n ¼_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o latitude_n 46_o miles_n south_n departure_n 64_o miles_n west_n thick_a fog_n with_o small_a rain_n saturday_n july_n 29._o from_o the_o 28._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n much_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n we_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n three_o watch_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n 15_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 30._o from_o the_o 29._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o southeast_n to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o to_o the_o northwest_n with_o sudden_a gust_n with_o much_o rain_n then_o little_a wind_n at_o 8_o this_o morning_n much_o wind_n at_o northwest_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south-south-west_n 66_o mile_n distance_n of_o lat._n 60_o miles_n departure_n 25_o miles_n monday_n july_n 31._o from_o the_o 30._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n much_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south-west_n by_o south_n and_o south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 104_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o leeward-way_n and_o variation_n south_n by_o west_n ½_o west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n 11_o mile_n lat._n per_n dead_a reckon_v 68_o d._n 13_o m._n but_o by_o observation_n 68_o d._n 00â—â—m_n departure_n according_o correct_v 15_o mile_n meridian_n distance_n 953_o miles_n tuesday_n august_n 1_o from_o the_o 31._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 80_o mile_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v distance_n west-south-west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 72_o miles_n departure_n 51_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o some_o small_a rain_n and_o fog_n wednesday_n august_n 2._o from_o the_o 1._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n from_o the_o south_n by_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o south_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 51_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 12_o miles_n departure_n 49_o mile_n lat._n per_n judgement_n 67_o d._n 50_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n lat._n 67_o d._n 55_o m._n at_o noon_n clear_a wether_n thursday_n august_n 3_o from_o the_o 2._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n with_o fog_n and_o ra_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-south-west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n departure_n 10_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n at_o south_n we_o lay_v under_o a_o mainsail_n friday_n august_n 4._o from_o 8_o at_o night_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o storm_n of_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o s._n s._n w._n true_a course_n drist_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v northwest_o by_o north_n ¼_n west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n depareture_n 16_o mile_n at_o noon_n less_o wind_n we_o set_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n august_n 5._o from_o the_o 4._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o northwest_n a_o very_a cold_a strom_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 75_o miles_n departure_n 15_o mile_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n sunday_n august_n 6._o from_o the_o 5._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n fresh_a gale_n and_o little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n true_a course_n allow_v south_n ¼_n east_n distance_n of_o lat._n 67_o miles_n departure_n 8_o miles_n monday_n august_n 7._o from_o the_o 6._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o south-west_n sometime_o much_o wind_n and_o then_o calm_v again_o true_a course_n allow_v per_fw-la judgement_n be_v west-north-west_n ¼_n north_n 53_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 22_o miles_n departure_n west_n 47_o mile_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v about_o to_o the_o west-north-west_n much_o wind_n and_o at_z 8_o it_o blow_v a_o strom_n at_o northwest_o tuesday_n august_n 8._o from_o yesterday_o 8_o at_o night_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strom_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n we_o run_v away_o with_o our_o foresail_n reeft_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 107._o miles_n departure_n west_n 5_o miles_n wednesday_n august_n 9_o at_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o fresh_a gale_n see_v many_o willock_n and_o other_o sea-fowl_n and_o at_o 5_o we_o see_v the_o land_n east-south-east_n from_o we_o be_v high_a land_n and_o make_v like_o island_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o fero._n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 61_o d._n 45_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o westermost_a island_n bear_v east_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o distance_n sail_v from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n 120_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v south_n by_o west_n ¼_n westerly_n distance_n of_o lat._n 116_o miles_n departure_n 26_o mile_n lat._n per_n judgement_n 62_o d._n 04_o m._n distance_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n 20_o miles_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v 20_o mile_n more_o southerly_a and_o consequent_o more_o westerly_a meridian_n distance_n 1129_o miles_n but_o by_o correction_n 1136_o mile_n we_o see_v a_o small_a vessel_n and_o give_v chase_n to_o she_o but_o she_o make_v from_o we_o thursday_n august_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o northwest_n course_n between_o the_o south_n and_o east-south-east_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o night_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v southeast_n by_o east_n ¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 58_o miles_n departure_n 76_o mile_n speak_v with_o the_o ship_n we_o see_v yesterday_o be_v a_o lin_z man_v come_v from_o the_o island_n friday_n august_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o north-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n southeast_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o mile_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n foule_n bear_v north-east_n by_o east_n about_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o at_o south_n saturday_n august_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o
when_o we_o sail_v southeast_n there_o we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n on_o purpose_n choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o hamburg_n on_o the_o 29_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o day_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o elbe_n and_o lay_v at_o anchor_n by_o the_o first_o buoy_z call_v the_o red-buoy_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o sail_v to_o kucks-haven_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o rain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o spitsbergen_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o spitzbergen_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o external_n face_n and_o appearance_n of_o spitsbergen_n it_o seem_v because_o the_o ice_n stand_v firm_a and_o float_v not_o as_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n do_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v land_n not_o far_o behind_o it_o as_o the_o high_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n as_o a_o fortification_n be_v with_o wall_n and_o work_n so_o be_v these_o country_n natural_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o inward_a condition_n of_o this_o country_n we_o do_v not_o know_v but_o it_o seem_v since_o we_o see_v one_o hill_n behind_o another_o that_o it_o be_v so_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o the_o muscle-haven_n or_o muscle-bay_n we_o find_v plain_a and_o leveller_n ground_n and_o the_o far_o we_o sail_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o ground_n grow_v the_o low_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o stony_a and_o with_o prospect_n of_o small_a hill_n it_o do_v not_o look_v at_o all_o as_o if_o it_o can_v be_v inhabit_v by_o men._n i_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o land_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v low_a and_o low_o for_o else_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o high_o above_o the_o other_o as_o we_o do_v the_o other_o mountain_n concern_v the_o beast_n that_o live_v on_o this_o land_n i_o believe_v they_o come_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o ice_n stand_v firm_a into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o same_o way_n they_o go_v away_o from_o thence_o again_o when_o the_o long_a night_n begin_v concern_v the_o bird_n we_o have_v partly_o a_o good_a account_n of_o they_o their_o place_n and_o food_n be_v know_v as_o i_o shall_v mention_v when_o i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o they_o when_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n on_o a_o sunday_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o first_o come_v to_o the_o foreland_n of_o spitzbergen_n the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n look_v like_o fire_n and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v coverwith_o fog_n the_o snow_n be_v marbele_v and_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v bough_n of_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o give_v as_o bright_a and_o glorious_a a_o shine_a of_o gloss_n to_o the_o air_n or_o sky_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v shine_v when_o the_o mountain_n look_v thus_o fiery_a a_o hard_a storm_n general_o ensue_v these_o country_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n encompass_v with_o ice_n from_o divers_a place_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v as_o if_o it_o be_v east_n from_o nova_n zembla_n if_o northwest_n form_n greenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o john_n mayen_n it_o also_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o land_n be_v begird_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o summer_n as_o they_o have_v often_o see_v that_o go_v thither_o every_o year_n but_o when_o the_o ice_n come_v float_v on_o too_o hard_a or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n than_o the_o ship_n make_v to_o the_o harbour_n havens_n bays_n or_o river_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o wind_n use_v to_o receive_v we_o something_o unkind_o when_o we_o sail_v into_o they_o roar_v over_o the_o dry_a hill_n with_o small_a whirlwind_n the_o water_n in_o these_o river_n be_v salt_n we_o meet_v here_o with_o no_o fresh_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v a_o spring_n there_o of_o some_o river_n we_o know_v their_o beginning_n of_o other_o it_o can_v found_v out_o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o they_o be_v never_o free_a from_o some_o because_o of_o the_o hide_a rock_n underneath_o the_o water_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vehement_a break_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a foam_n the_o name_n of_o the_o havens_n you_o find_v all_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o map_n of_o spitzbergen_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v be_v these_o havens_n they_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a viz._n the_o safe-harbour_n and_o the_o south_n and_o north-bay_n which_o be_v the_o most_o know_v of_o any_o in_o spitzbergen_n the_o other_o havens_n of_o what_o name_v soever_o we_o common_o sail_v by_o because_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n other_o we_o pass_v by_o because_o of_o the_o constant_a ice_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o hide_a rock_n in_o the_o south_n or_o north-haven_n or_o bay_n ride_v common_o the_o most_o ship_n i_o tell_v several_a time_n ten_o twenty_o nay_o thirty_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n as_o your_o may_v see_v in_o the_o plate_n c_o and_o d_o mark_v with_o c_o and_o d._n concern_v the_o bird_n we_o see_v abundance_n more_o of_o they_o by_o and_o on_o the_o land_n then_o among_o the_o ice_n chief_o when_o they_o hatch_v their_o egg_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o make_v their_o nest_n up_o with_o far-fetched_a thing_n neither_o do_v they_o gather_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o from_o norway_n schetland_n or_o the_o like_a the_o seed_n of_o several_a herb_n may_v grow_v in_o spitzbergen_n but_o the_o herb_n nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o those_o country_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o disease_n and_o distemper_n that_o be_v common_a there_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o sea-horse_n by_o spitzbergen_n on_o the_o low_a land_n and_o upon_o the_o ice_n but_o we_o see_v but_o very_o few_o seal_n on_o the_o ice_n thereabouts_o the_o country_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v stony_a and_o quite_o throughout_o it_o be_v high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n below_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v the_o hill_n of_o ice_n very_o high_a and_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o cliff_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o snow_n wherefore_o these_o snow-mountain_n show_v very_o strange_a to_o those_o that_o never_o see_v they_o before_o they_o appear_v like_o dry_a tree_n with_o branch_n and_o twig_n and_o when_o the_o snow_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o get_v leave_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soon_o after_o melt_v and_o other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o large_a ice-mountain_n in_o a_o line_n in_o these_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o high_a rock_n which_o look_v of_o a_o glorious_a blue_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o great_a many_o crack_n and_o holes_n in_o they_o they_o be_v hollow_v out_o melt_v away_o and_o cut_v in_o grove_n by_o the_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n that_o run_v down_o they_o be_v increase_v great_o by_o the_o snow_n as_o the_o other_o ice_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o they_o be_v augment_v likewise_o by_o the_o 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spitzbergen_n that_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o water_n send_v forth_o a_o vapour_n when_o the_o clold_n increase_v which_o vapour_n be_v turn_v into_o rain_n in_o the_o air_n or_o into_o snow_n and_o it_o smell_v like_o a_o fog_n or_o steam_a water_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o observation_n there_o that_o when_o we_o see_v great_a vapour_n or_o fog_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o such_o a_o vapour_n rise_v almost_o every_o moment_n in_o a_o clear_a sun-shiny_a day_n without_o wind_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o cold_a wether_n be_v about_o to_o remit_v but_o when_o the_o air_n be_v overburden_v by_o these_o vapour_n the_o coud_n be_v dissipate_v and_o they_o last_v a_o great_a while_n with_o constant_a wind._n such_o vapour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o air_n stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n and_o hair_n like_o sweat_n out_o of_o these_o small_a vaporous_a drop_v the_o snow_n be_v first_o generate_v first_o of_o all_o you_o see_v a_o small_a drop_n as_o big_a as_o a_o single_a sand_n in_o the_o plate_n e_o mark_v with_o a._n this_o be_v augment_v or_o increase_v by_o the_o fog_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o plate_n with_o six_o corner_n as_o clear_v and_o transparent_a as_o glass_n to_o these_o six_o corner_n stick_v the_o fog_n like_o drop_n as_o b._n then_o it_o freeze_v and_o split_v asunder_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o star_n as_o c._n which_o yet_o be_v still_o freeze_a together_o until_o in_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o part_v or_o divide_v asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o see_v a_o star_n with_o six_o point_n as_o d._n which_o point_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o freeze_v because_o there_o be_v still_o hang_v some_o wet_a drop_n between_o the_o point_n until_o at_o length_n it_o assume_v the_o perfect_a form_n of_o a_o star_n with_o point_n serrate_v at_o the_o side_n like_o ferne_n on_o the_o point_n whereof_o still_o hand_n some_o drop_n as_o you_o see_v at_o e_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o snowy_a star_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o severe_a frost_n so_o long_o until_o at_o last_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o point_n see_v f._n as_o to_o the_o many_o sort_n of_o snow_n that_o fall_n in_o spitzbergen_n and_o in_o what_o wether_n i_o have_v make_v these_o follow_a observation_n and_o distinction_n number_v 1._o in_o the_o plate_n of_o e._n show_v the_o snow_n that_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v tolerable_a cold_a and_o rainy_a withal_o than_o it_o fall_v like_a unto_o small_a rose_n needle_n and_o small_a corn_n when_o the_o cold_a wether_n do_v remit_v the_o snow_n fall_v like_o star_n with_o many_o point_n like_o the_o leave_v of_o ferne._n plate_n e._n numb_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fog_n at_o last_o and_o it_o snow_v much_o it_o look_v as_o you_o see_v numb_a 3._o if_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o windy_a like_o numb_a 4._o when_o it_o be_v very_o 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on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o the_o east_n and_o north_n wind_n can_v easy_o come_v at_o the_o plant_n owe_v much_o of_o their_o growth_n to_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a herb_n which_o for_o want_v of_o time_n i_o can_v not_o delineate_v but_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v it_o hereafter_o if_o god_n bless_v i_o with_o life_n and_o health_n when_o i_o make_v my_o second_o voyage_n thither_o i_o omit_v the_o white_a poppy_n whereof_o we_o stick_v the_o flower_n in_o our_o hat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v but_o about_o a_o span_n long_o beside_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o