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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n fair_a night_n wether_n 5,493 5 13.9630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34122 The Belgick, or, Netherlandish hesperides that is, the management, ordering, and use of the limon and orange trees, fitted to the nature and climate of the Netherlands / by S. Commelyn ; made English by G.V.N.; Nederlantze Hesperides. English Commelin, Johannes, 1629-1692.; G. V. N. 1683 (1683) Wing C5544; ESTC R16507 51,718 210

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of_o amsterdam_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o this_o husbandry_n further_o other_o have_v set_v their_o tree_n upon_o little_a bench_n or_o frame_v of_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n who_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o little_a thick_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v in_o little_a trough_n which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n and_o keep_v these_o pernicious_a creature_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o earwigg_n which_o devour_v and_o spoil_v these_o young_a tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v catch_v with_o piece_n of_o coarse_a linen_n lay_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o and_o kerbed_a spider_n spider_n hurt_n the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n by_o spin_v the_o leave_n together_o and_o by_o pull_v the_o young_a shoot_v together_o whereby_o the_o leave_n become_v black_a foul_a and_o be_v hinder_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o evil_n be_v to_o catch_v the_o same_o and_o so_o chase_v away_o these_o tyrant_n to_o make_v these_o plant_n free_a from_o such_o a_o filthy_a crew_n wind_n concern_v other_o mischance_n of_o wind_n bad_a air_n thereof_o be_v teach_v before_o how_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v off_o rat_n when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v house_v they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o mouse_n and_o rat_n because_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o provide_v the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n with_o trap_n and_o pan_n of_o water_n that_o this_o vermin_n may_v either_o be_v catch_v or_o their_o thirst_n quench_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o excuse_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o very_a much_o happen_v to_o sieur_n william_n vanden-heuvell_a caterpillar_n what_o concern_v snail_n and_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o bring_v any_o harm_n to_o these_o plant_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v or_o mention_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v on_o 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necessary_a without_o which_o no_o tree_n can_v live_v for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o loosen_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o the_o same_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o open_a pore_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o see_v our_o hesperial_a stranger_n want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o we_o and_o must_v be_v content_v with_o small_a and_o narrow_a close_a tub_n and_o pot_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o lend_v they_o the_o help_a hand_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o they_o which_o by_o the_o rain_n except_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v be_v sufficient_o give_v or_o be_v hinder_v through_o the_o width_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o head_n which_o cause_n the_o rain-water_n to_o run_v most_o down_o by_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o help_n of_o water_v be_v high_o requisite_a here_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o order_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o water_n and_o second_o the_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v water_n 14._o ferrarius_fw-la who_o we_o here_o also_o follow_v put_v sweet_a and_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o river-water_n for_o the_o best_a as_o be_v most_o pierce_v and_o wholesome_a and_o next_o to_o the_o rain-water_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n or_o tub_n and_o three_o well_o or_o pump-water_n which_o be_v common_o cold_a have_v many_o default_n and_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o different_a ground_n whence_o it_o spring_v much_o less_o in_o virtue_n be_v the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o moorish_a place_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v
use_v such_o water_n wherewith_o he_o water_v his_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o thereby_o so_o strong_o out_o that_o they_o blow_v abundant_o yet_o produce_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o good_a gentleman_n find_v that_o most_o of_o his_o tree_n be_v spoil_v and_o some_o quite_o dead_a we_o do_v then_o with_o reason_n reject_v these_o preparation_n which_o bring_v more_o hurt_v than_o profit_n to_o their_o practitioner_n but_o deem_v it_o best_o to_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a way_n leave_v all_o artificial_a preparation_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n and_o use_v a_o ground_n endow_v with_o all_o good_a property_n which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o feel_v smell_a and_o see_v from_o the_o mean_a and_o bad_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o tree_n the_o sow_v of_o orange_n kernel_n do_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n require_v much_o time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o many_o lover_n with_o advantage_n especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o be_v divers_a person_n who_o by_o follow_v this_o yearly_a have_v obtain_v great_a and_o fruitful_a nursery_n and_o hereby_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o do_v this_o sow_v well_o we_o must_v make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o orange_n not_o of_o lemon_n much_o less_o of_o citron_n as_o be_v too_o tender_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 29._o the_o lemon_n seed_n be_v seldom_o sow_v in_o italy_n because_o they_o can_v well_o resist_v the_o hardship_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o unimitable_a in_o these_o climate_n he_o that_o will_v begin_v this_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o full_a best_a and_o ripe_a seed_n of_o fair_a perfect_o ripe_a orange_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n spain_n or_o portugal_n wash_v the_o same_o with_o rain-water_n and_o make_v they_o clean_o from_o all_o corruption_n and_o dirt_n and_o afterward_o dry_a the_o same_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 8._o we_o must_v sow_v they_o two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o fill_v to_o that_o end_n a_o pot_n with_o good_a fat_a and_o sift_v earth_n put_v the_o seed_n therein_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o good_a inch_n breadth_n asunder_o set_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o open_a airy_a warm_a and_o to_o the_o sun_n stand_v place_n and_o sprinkle_v this_o you_o have_v sow_v immediate_o with_o lukewarm_a rain-water_n and_o also_o every_o three_o day_n yet_o this_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v too_o wet_a but_o only_o moderate_o keep_v moist_a to_o further_o the_o spring_v out_o glass_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pot_n which_o will_v exceed_o forward_o the_o work_n in_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o seed_n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o shoot_v come_v forth_o double_a viz._n two_o together_o these_o twin_n must_v we_o part_v pull_v out_o the_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v and_o take_v away_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o other_o these_o young_a seedling_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o ear-wiggs_a ant_n snail_n woodlice_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o off_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v against_o they_o at_o the_o three_o year_n must_v every_o seedle_a be_v transplant_v particular_o and_o single_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o pot_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o put_v in_o a_o place_n as_o before_o where_o they_o may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o bad_a wind_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o five_o year_n old_a a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a for_o inoculation_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n or_o less_o also_o bring_v forth_o fruit._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o sow_v whereby_o we_o may_v nurse_v up_o and_o raise_v these_o tree_n and_o from_o their_o beginning_n use_v they_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o injury_n and_o hardship_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o climate_n seed_n by_o the_o art_n of_o sow_v in_o fresh_a horse-dung_n may_v these_o seed_n be_v make_v speedy_o and_o strong_o to_o sprout_v out_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o soak_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o fresh_a dung_n and_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n have_v lie_v asteep_a as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o nortwyok_n in_o holland_n at_o sieur_n borel_n that_o he_o make_v orange_a tree_n grow_v in_o one_o year_n from_o seed_n to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a to_o inoculate_v the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v reside_v to_o the_o south_n and_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o approach_a winter_n these_o tender_a nursling_n begin_v to_o mourn_v as_o unaccustomed_a to_o the_o usual_a severity_n of_o our_o harvest_n and_o winter_n shower_n which_o surprise_v they_o as_o be_v unarm_v and_o unprovided_a against_o this_o evil_a and_o withal_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o health_n and_o thriftiness_n whereupon_o death_n at_o last_o follow_v this_o force_v be_v good_a for_o all_o foreign_a seed_n out_o of_o hot_a country_n to_o dry_v the_o plant_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o to_o a_o herbarium_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n advisable_v about_o the_o sow_v of_o orange_a tree_n in_o which_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o engraft_v the_o propagation_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o do_v on_o a_o threefold_a way_n by_o engraft_v ablactation_n and_o bude_v otherwise_o call_v inoculate_v to_o do_v this_o well_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graft_v or_o engraft_a must_v be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a in_o growth_n that_o the_o cyon_n put_v in_o may_v not_o want_v nourishment_n to_o which_o end_n a_o fit_a bough_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o cut_v the_o cyon_n from_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n which_o be_v neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o young_a for_o the_o old_a be_v unfit_a and_o the_o young_a too_o tender_a time_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v here_o we_o must_v choose_v wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n because_o that_o of_o one_o year_n be_v too_o tender_a cut_v the_o cyon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o bud_n part_n under_o the_o low_a bud_n shall_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o flat_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o most_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o go_v off_o be_v it_o must_v again_o unite_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o cyon_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o bruise_v but_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a then_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n with_o a_o sharp_a chissel_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o box-tree-wood-wedg_a that_o the_o open_n may_v not_o shut_v again_o put_v then_o the_o cyon_n in_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o to_o the_o low_a bud_n so_o that_o the_o same_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a above_o the_o stock_n close_o the_o work_n together_o so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cyon_n do_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o stock_n guard_v the_o slit_v with_o good_a graft_v wax_n against_o the_o inwater_a and_o other_o inconvenience_n on_o this_o manner_n may_v we_o graft_v upon_o high_a stock_n and_o upon_o particular_a bough_n to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o lemon_n as_o orange_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v do_v by_o inoculate_v 2._o then_o at_o last_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o new_a graft_a cyon_n may_v have_v the_o full_a nourishment_n and_o be_v not_o rob_v by_o the_o wild_a sprig_n shoot_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o graft_v we_o have_v see_v the_o wild_a orange_n tree_n better_v but_o it_o often_o fail_v but_o the_o limon_n tree_n graft_v into_o the_o orange_a stock_n be_v more_o sure_a and_o will_v better_o unite_v graft_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o these_o tree_n except_o out_o of_o curiosity_n for_o it_o make_v most_o unhandsome_a and_o ill-shapen_a stock_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o practitioner_n but_o little_a use_v approach_n beside_o the_o forego_n graft_a be_v graft_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n or_o of_o suck_v so_o call_v because_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v suck_v off_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o principal_a tree_n we_o have_v see_v it_o with_o hercules_n patronus_fw-la at_o zutphen_n who_o be_v very_o experient_a in_o this_o order_v and_o manage_n and_o have_v happy_o perform_v and_o execute_v both_o these_o way_n of_o