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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n fair_a night_n rain_n 5,430 5 10.9395 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28496 Irelands naturall history being a true and ample description of its situation, greatness, shape, and nature, of its hills, woods, heaths, bogs, of its fruitfull parts, and profitable grounds : with the severall ways of manuring and improving the same : with its heads or promontories, harbours, roads, and bays, of its springs, and fountains, brooks, rivers, loghs, of its metalls, mineralls, free-stone, marble, sea-coal, turf, and other things that are taken out of the ground : and lastly of the nature and temperature of its air and season, and what diseases it is free from or subject unto : conducing to the advancement of navigation, husbandry, and other profitable arts and professions / written by Gerald Boate ; and now published by Samuell Hartlib for the common good of Ireland and more especially for the benefit of the adventurers and planters therein. Boate, Gerard, 1604-1650.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1657 (1657) Wing B3373; ESTC R27215 105,129 208

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but_o all_o the_o wall_n quite_o through_o and_o at_o the_o outside_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o inside_n be_v perfect_o burn_v and_o turn_v into_o good_a brick_n wherein_o oftentimes_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n or_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o make_v &_o fill_v these_o kiln_n and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o fire_n there_o be_v great_a loss_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o sometime_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brick_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o nor_o uniform_o burn_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o great_a quantity_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o be_v burn_v or_o half-burnt_a into_o great_a unshape_o mass_n or_o lump_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o they_o do_v common_o burn_v in_o those_o kiln_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o brick_n at_o a_o time_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o charge_n be_v reckon_v come_v to_o stand_v betwixt_o six_o and_o eight_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o thousand_o sect._n 8._o of_o the_o glass_n make_v in_o ireland_n we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o glass_n there_o have_v be_v several_a glass-house_n set_v up_o by_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n none_o in_o dublin_n or_o other_o city_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o country_n among_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o of_o birre_n a_o market-town_n otherwise_o call_v parsons-town_n after_o one_o sir_n laurence_n parson_n who_o have_v purchase_v that_o lordship_n build_v a_o goodly_a house_n upon_o it_o his_o son_n william_n parson_n have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o which_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o queen_n county_n about_o fifty_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n from_o this_o place_n dublin_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o window_n and_o drinking-glass_n and_o such_o other_o as_o common_o be_v in_o use_n one_o part_n of_o the_o material_n viz._n the_o sand_n they_o have_v out_o of_o england_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o ash_n they_o make_v in_o the_o place_n of_o ash-tree_n and_o use_v no_o other_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n be_v to_o get_v the_o clay_n for_o the_o pot_n to_o melt_v the_o material_n in_o this_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o north._n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o season_n in_o ireland_n as_o for_o heat_n cold_a and_o moisture_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o climate_n of_o ireland_n be_v somewhat_o northerly_a the_o land_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o air_n there_o very_o temperate_a and_o nothing_o subject_a to_o violent_a cold_n not_o only_o in_o munster_n leinster_n and_o connaught_n but_o even_o in_o the_o most_o northern-part_n to_o wit_v the_o province_n of_o ulster_n much_o less_o than_o any_o other_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o height_n or_o latitude_n yea_o than_o many_o country_n of_o a_o much_o more_o southerly-climate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cold-weather_n do_v common_o begin_v here_o somewhat_o soon_o namely_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n continue_v ordinary_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n until_o the_o midst_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n and_o sometime_o also_o good_a part_n of_o april_n during_o which_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v chilly_a and_o cold_a of_o nature_n and_o do_v sit_v still_o much_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o long_a while_n without_o a_o fire_n but_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o violent_o cold_a there_o and_o freeze_v but_o little_a there_o be_v common_o three_o or_o four_o frost_n in_o one_o winter_n but_o they_o be_v very_o short_a seldom_o last_v long_o than_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o &_o withal_o at_o their_o very_a worst_a nothing_o near_o so_o violent_a as_o in_o most_o other_o country_n so_o that_o some_o all_o winter_n long_o hardly_o come_v near_o a_o fire_n once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a cold_a weather_n but_o even_o whilst_o it_o be_v a_o freeze_a yea_o many_o time_n the_o cold_a be_v so_o slack_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o winter-moneth_n that_o by_o walk_v only_o or_o do_v some_o other_o moderate_a exercise_n you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o as_o warm_v and_o the_o air_n as_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n there_o have_v be_v some_o winter_n wherein_o it_o have_v freeze_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n together_o so_o as_o the_o liffie_a and_o other_o the_o like_a river_n be_v quite_o freeze_v and_o may_v be_v go_v upon_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o those_o be_v altogether_o extraordinary_a and_o do_v come_v very_o seldom_o hardly_o once_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n but_o how_o mild_a they_o ordinary_o be_v and_o how_o little_a subject_n to_o excessive_a cold_a may_v appear_v hereby_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n as_o cow_n horse_n and_o sheep_n do_v there_o all_o winter_n long_o remain_v abroad_o and_o do_v ●eed_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o nighttime_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o many_o herb_n which_o in_o england_n and_o netherlands_n do●_n die_v every_o winter_n here_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o warm-weather_n and_o as_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v very_o moderate_a and_o tolerable_a so_o be_v also_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o so_o great_a even_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o be_v great_o troublesome_a and_o it_o fall_v out_o oft_o enough_o in_o the_o very_a summer-moneth_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o cold_a than_o to_o heat_n so_o as_o one_o may_v very_o well_o endure_v to_o come_v near_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o during_o the_o wet-weather_n for_o else_o and_o whilst_o it_o be_v fair_a it_o be_v very_o warm_a all_o summer_n long_o albeit_o seldom_o overhot_a and_o so_o it_o be_v many_o time_n also_o even_o on_o the_o rainy_a day_n whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a in_o they_o and_o the_o heat_n much_o less_o than_o the_o season_n do_v require_v sect._n 3_o of_o the_o rain_n and_o we●-weather_n the_o rain_n be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o ireland_n and_o it_o rain_v there_o very_a much_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o winter_n common_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a weather_n with_o clear_a sunshine_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o week_n together_o with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o interruption_n which_o fair_a weather_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o mon●th_n of_o march_n some_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n other_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o but_o the_o same_o be_v once_o past_a it_o rain_v afterward_o very_o much_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o whole_a week_n pass_v without_o it_o and_o many_o summer_n it_o be_v never_o dry_a weather_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o which_o inconstancy_n and_o wetness_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a to_o man_n but_o also_o hurtful_a to_o all_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o man_n behoof_n for_o the_o heat_n never_o be_v very_o great_a and_o there_o beside_o often_o interrupt_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n have_v neither_o time_n nor_o strength_n enough_o to_o ripen_v they_o so_o well_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o well_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o corn_n and_o grass_n here_o common_o much_o ●ater_n do_v come_v to_o perfection_n than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o as_o the_o ripeness_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o other_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v great_o retard_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o unseasonable_a rain_n so_o it_o do_v also_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o same_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o get_v they_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a store_n of_o rain_n which_o do_v come_v down_o during_o the_o hay-time_n and_o the_o harvest_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v one_o here_o to_o be_v wonderful_a diligent_a and_o not_o to_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fair_a weather_n
for_o else_o one_o will_v run_v great_a hazard_n to_o sustain_v great_a loss_n and_o to_o have_v all_o spoil_v but_o those_o that_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a and_o that_o lose_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o do_v common_o in_o the_o end_n get_v in_o their_o increase_n well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o great_a hindrance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o few_o year_n of_o dearth_n in_o ireland_n as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o christendom_n and_o most_o year_n there_o be_v not_o only_a corn_n enough_o get_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n over_o and_o above_o for_o the_o send_v out_o of_o great_a quantity_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o fair_a weather_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o autumn_n in_o the_o foul_a weather_n the_o night_n be_v often_o fair_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o autumn_n weather_n be_v common_o fair_a again_o for_o some_o week_n together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o not_o so_o long_o which_o as_o it_o do_v serve_v for_o to_o dry_v up_o and_o to_o get_v in_o the_o corn_n and_o hay_n which_o till_o then_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o field_n the_o too_o much_o wet_a have_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v away_o soon_o so_o it_o give_v the_o opportunity_n of_o plough_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o winter-corn_n the_o which_o otherwise_o will_v very_o hardly_o be_v do_v for_o that_o season_n be_v once_o past_a you_o have_v very_o little_a dry_a weather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o during_o all_o winter_n and_o although_o it_o do_v seldom_o rain_v continual_o for_o many_o day_n together_o yet_o be_v the_o wetness_n very_o great_a and_o few_o week_n do_v pass_v wherein_o be_v not_o two_o or_o three_o rainy_a day_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o ordinary_o it_o rain_v in_o ireland_n much_o more_o by_o day_n than_o by_o night_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o it_o do_v rain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o the_o night_n between_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o fair_a the_o which_o also_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o other_o foul_a weather_n and_o when_o all_o day_n long_o the_o sky_n be_v overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o mist_n sect._n 5._o some_o dry_a summer_n in_o ireland_n but_o hardly_o ever_o any_o too_o dry_a but_o although_o it_o be_v ordinary_o thus_o in_o ireland_n yet_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n and_o variableness_n of_o year_n and_o season_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v also_o here_o occur_v and_o that_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o summer_n &_o dry_a weather_n than_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a for_o it_o be_v marvellous_a seldom_o to_o have_v there_o a_o hard_a winter_n and_o long_o ●rost_v but_o summer_n have_v be_v which_o be_v full_a of_o very_o dry_a and_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a weather_n but_o as_o winter_n cruel_o cold_a so_o likewise_o over-dry_a summer_n do_v in_o this_o island_n hardly_o come_v once_o in_o a_o age_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o very_a dry_v summer_n there_o never_o hurt_v the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o corn_n and_o grass_n upon_o the_o high_a and_o dry_a ground_n may_v get_v harm_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n in_o general_n get_v more_o good_a than_o hurt_n by_o it_o and_o when_o any_o dearth_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o ireland_n they_o be_v not_o cause_v through_o immoderate_a heat_n and_o drought_n as_o in_o most_o other_o country_n but_o through_o too_o much_o wet_a and_o excessive_a rain_n sect._n 6._o amendment_n of_o the_o wet_a air_n in_o ireland_n how_o to_o be_v expect_v so_o that_o the_o irish-air_n be_v great_o defectuous_a in_o this_o part_n and_o too_o much_o subject_n to_o wet_a and_o rainy_a weather_n wherein_o if_o it_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o better_a temperature_n and_o as_o free_v from_o too_o much_o wet_a as_o it_o be_v from_o excessive_a cold_a it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o very_o few_o country_n can_v be_v name_v that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o ireland_n for_o agreeable_a temperateness_n and_o although_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o revolution_n of_o time_n will_v produce_v any_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o this_o the_o which_o indeed_o in_o some_o other_o country_n have_v cause_v wonderful_a change_n because_o that_o those_o who_o many_o age_n ago_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n do_v witness_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o we_o do_v find_v in_o our_o time_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o great_a probability_n that_o this_o defect_n may_v in_o part_n be_v amend_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n if_o the_o country_n be_v once_o inhabit_v throughout_o by_o a_o civil_a nation_n care_n be_v take_v every_o where_o to_o diminish_v and_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a and_o excessive_a wetness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o watery_a and_o boggy_a place_n whereby_o this_o too_o great_a moystness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v great_o increase_v and_o partly_o also_o occasion_v this_o opinion_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o some_o uncertain_a speculation_n but_o upon_o assure_a experience_n for_o several_a know_v and_o credible_a person_n have_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o already_o some_o year_n since_o good_a beginning_n have_v be_v see_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o where_o great_a extent_n of_o bog_n have_v be_v drain_v and_o reduce_v to_o dry_a land_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o year_n one_o after_o another_o that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o dry_a air_n and_o much_o less_o trouble_v with_o rain_n than_o in_o former_a time_n herewith_o agree_v what_o we_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a writer_n pliny_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n concern_v that_o part_n of_o macedon_n wherein_o the_o city_n philippi_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o air_n former_o have_v be_v very_o rainy_a be_v great_o amend_v by_o the_o alter_a the_o wetness_n of_o the_o ground_n his_o word_n be_v these_o circa_n philippos_n cultura_fw-la siccata_fw-la regio_fw-la mutavit_fw-la coeli_fw-la habitum_fw-la that_o be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o country_n about_o philippi_n be_v dry_v up_o through_o tillage_n have_v alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air._n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o dew_n mist_n snow_n hail_o hoar-frost_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n earthquake_n and_o wind_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o dew_n the_o naturalist_n and_o geographer_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o it_o dew_v exceed_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n and_o that_o the_o less_o it_o use_v to_o rain_v in_o a_o country_n the_o dew_n do_v fall_v there_o the_o more_o abundant_o whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o wet_a climate_n it_o dew_v very_o little_a and_o consequent_o that_o in_o ireland_n where_o it_o rain_v so_o very_a much_o the_o dew_n must_v be_v very_o scanty_a but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o dew_n there_o as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n hot_a and_o dry_a only_o thus_o much_o experience_n do_v show_v in_o ireland_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o inform_v myself_o that_o when_o it_o be_v towards_o any_o great_a rain_n little_a or_o no_o dew_n do_v fall_v so_o as_o in_o those_o time_n go_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n into_o the_o green_a field_n you_o will_v find_v they_o altogether_o dry_a and_o that_o even_o in_o that_o season_n wherein_o the_o dew_n in_o ireland_n as_o in_o other_o neighbour_a country_n use_v to_o fall_v more_o abundant_o than_o in_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o great_a rain_n be_v to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o common_o after_o such_o a_o dry_a and_o dewless_a night_n it_o use_v to_o rain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o but_o the_o precede_a rain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o dew_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o that_o which_o be_v imminent_a and_o it_o be_v find_v ordinary_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n follow_a a_o rainy_a day_n the_o which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n the_o dew_n come_v down_o as_o liberal_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o rain_v the_o day_n before_o sect._n 2._o of_o may-dew_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v and_o preserve_v it_o the_o english_a woman_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n do_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o gather_v good_a store_n of_o dew_n to_o keep_v it_o by_o they_o all_o the_o year_n after_o
my_o brother_n and_o other_o be_v this_o the_o lagon_n a_o little_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dremore_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v great_o rise_v through_o a_o great_a and_o last_a rain_n and_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o woodden-bridge_n whereby_o the_o same_o use_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o that_o town_n a_o country_n fellow_n who_o be_v travel_v that_o way_n have_v stay_v three_o day_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o water_n will_v fall_v and_o see_v that_o the_o rain_n continue_v grow_v impatient_a of_o stay_v long_o and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o brook_n whatever_o the_o danger_n be_v but_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o less_o peril_n and_o the_o more_o steadiness_n he_o take_v a_o great_a heavy_a stone_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n who_o weight_n give_v he_o some_o firmness_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o pass_v the_o same_o without_o harm_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o wonderment_n of_o many_o people_n who_o have_v be_v look_v on_o and_o give_v he_o all_o for_o a_o lose_a person_n sect._n 7._o of_o the_o brook_n of_o dromconran_n and_o rafernam_fw-la by_o dublin_n of_o these_o dangerous_a brook_n there_o be_v two_o hard_a by_o dublin_n both_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n the_o one_o at_o the_o north-side_n thereof_o a_o little_a below_o the_o village_n dromconran_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o highway_n from_o dublin_n to_o drogheda_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o southside_n close_o by_o the_o rings-end_n this_o call_v rafernam-water_n of_o the_o village_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o dublin_n be_v far_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o as_o take_v its_o beginning_n out_o of_o those_o great_a mountain_n southward_o from_o dublin_n from_o whence_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n such_o abundance_n of_o water_n be_v descend_v to_o it_o that_o the_o same_o which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v of_o very_o little_a depth_n grow_v thereby_o so_o deep_a and_o exceed_v violent_a that_o many_o person_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n therein_o among_o other_o mr._n john_n usher_n father_n to_o sir_n william_n usher_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o current_n no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v he_o although_o many_o person_n and_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n both_o afoot_a and_o horseback_n be_v by_o on_o both_o the_o side_n since_o that_o time_n a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v be_v build_v over_o that_o brook_n as_o over_o dromconran-water_n there_o have_v be_v one_o from_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o way_n betwixt_o dublin_n and_o rings-end_n which_o be_v hardly_o well_o accomplish_v when_o the_o brook_n in_o one_o of_o those_o furious_a rise_n quite_o alter_v its_o channel_n for_o a_o good_a way_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n as_o before_o but_o just_a before_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o let_v the_o same_o stand_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o altogether_o useless_a in_o which_o perverse_a course_n it_o continue_v until_o perforce_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o its_o old_a channel_n and_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o same_o to_o go_v from_o dublin_n to_o rafernam_fw-la one_o pass_v this_o river_n upon_o a_o woodden-bridge_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v high_a and_o strong_a nevertheless_o have_v several_a time_n be_v quite_o break_v and_o carry_v away_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o sudden_a flood_n although_o at_o other_o time_n and_o when_o that_o brook_n do_v only_o carry_v its_o ordinary_a water_n a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n may_v easy_o and_o without_o danger_n wade_v through_o it_o and_o a_o tall_a man_n on_o horseback_n ride_v underneath_o it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v it_o in_o the_o great_a flood_n the_o water_n many_o time_n rise_v so_o high_a as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o touch_v but_o flow_v quite_o over_o the_o bridge_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o ireland_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o shanon_n beside_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o brook_n wherewith_o ireland_n be_v water_v it_o have_v a_o good_a many_o river_n the_o which_o being_n broad_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o brook_n be_v consequent_o navigable_a although_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o portable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o bark_n but_o only_o of_o small_a vessel_n and_o boat_n the_o princpal_a of_o all_o be_v the_o shanon_n who_o take_v his_o original_n out_o of_o lough-allen_n and_o in_o his_o course_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o connaught_n from_o leinster_n and_o afterward_o also_o from_o munster_n pass_v through_o two_o other_o great_a lough_n to_o wit_n lough-ree_n whereout_o she_o come_v just_a above_o atlone_a a_o mean_a market-town_n but_o adorn_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o connaught_n and_o lough-dergh_a about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o atlone_a and_o limmerick_n and_o a_o little_a below_o the_o say_a town_n she_o discharge_v herself_o again_o into_o another_o lough_n by_o far_o the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o which_o extend_v itself_o from_o limmerick_n unto_o the_o sea_n and_o above_o fifty_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a not_o for_o a_o lough_n but_o for_o the_o shanon_n itself_o and_o consequent_o call_v with_o that_o name_n whereof_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n this_o river_n be_v wide_a and_o deep_a every_o where_o so_o as_o she_o will_v be_v navigable_a in_o her_o whole_a length_n not_o only_o with_o boat_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o with_o reasonable_a big_a ship_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o they_o that_o inhabit_v near_o it_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o impediment_n of_o a_o certain_a rock_n some_o six_o mile_n above_o limmerick_n the_o which_o stand_v across_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o river_n with_o great_a violence_n fall_v downward_o over_o it_o all_o communication_n of_o navigation_n betwixt_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v thereby_o absolute_o hinder_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n lord_n wentworth_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o that_o in_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v behead_v have_v be_v governor_n of_o ireland_n many_o year_n first_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o lord_n deputy_n and_o afterward_o of_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o that_o let_v in_o cause_v of_o a_o new_a channel_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o a_o little_a way_n whereby_o the_o river_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v her_o course_n shall_v have_v avoid_v that_o rock_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v certain_a skilful_a man_n thither_o to_o view_v those_o part_n and_o careful_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v feasible_a who_o make_v report_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o cost_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o sum_n not_o very_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a profit_n which_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v reap_v from_o that_o work_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v never_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o intent_n of_o public_a utility_n have_v be_v divert_v and_o smother_v by_o those_o of_o private_a profit_n as_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o sect._n 2._o the_o river_n suck_v sure_a our_o broad-water_n barrow_n and_o slay_v there_o be_v several_a other_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v any_o way_n comparable_a with_o the_o shanon_n for_o length_n breadth_n or_o depth_n and_o little_a to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o suck_v the_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o shanon_n a_o little_a way_n below_o atlone_o be_v the_o princpal_a of_o all_o the_o two_o chief_a river_n of_o munster_n be_v sure_a and_o broad-water_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o those_o two_o the_o which_o close_o by_o it_o discharge_v herself_o into_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o waterford-haven_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o lismore_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o youghall_n where_o it_o make_v a_o tide-haven_n next_o to_o those_o two_o be_v the_o river_n of_o cork_n and_o then_o that_o of_o kinsale_n the_o which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o province_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o nure_n or_o our_o the_o barrow_n the_o slay_a the_o liffie_a and_o the_o boine_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n the_o our_a and_o barrow_n do_v mingle_v their_o water_n at_o the_o town_n of_o ross_n from_o whence_o have_v past_o a_o little_a way_n together_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n and_o
for_o several_a good_a use_n both_o of_o physic_n and_o otherwise_o wherein_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v it_o to_o be_v very_o available_a their_o manner_n of_o collect_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n especial_o and_o also_o in_o part_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o before_o sunrising_n into_o a_o green_a field_n and_o there_o either_o with_o their_o hand_n strike_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o herb_n into_o a_o dish_n or_o else_o throw_v clean_a linen_n clothes_n upon_o the_o ground_n take_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o herb_n into_o they_o and_o afterward_o wring_v it_o out_o into_o dish_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v their_o work_n until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o dew_n according_a to_o their_o intention_n that_o which_o be_v get_v from_o the_o grass_n will_v serve_v but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o green_a corn_n especial_o wheat_n if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n to_o do_v so_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o dew_n have_v more_o virtue_n and_o be_v better_a for_o all_o purpose_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n the_o dew_n thus_o gather_v they_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n bottle_n and_o so_o set_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v have_v the_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o day_n long_o keep_v it_o there_o all_o the_o summer_n after_o some_o day_n rest_n some_o dregs_o and_o dirt_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o which_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o pour_v off_o all_o the_o clear_a dew_n into_o another_o vessel_n and_o fling_v away_o those_o settle_n this_o they_o do_v often_o because_o the_o dew_n do_v not_o purge_v itself_o perfect_o in_o a_o few_o day_n but_o by_o degree_n so_o as_o new_a dregs_o sever_v from_o the_o pure_a part_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o dew_n help_v on_o by_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v settle_v again_o of_o the_o which_o as_o often_o as_o those_o good_a woman_n see_v any_o notable_a quantity_n they_o st●ll_v pour_v off_o the_o clear_a dew_n from_o they_o do_v thus_o all_o summer_n long_o until_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o dew_n thus_o thorough_o purify_v look_v whitish_a and_o keep_v good_a for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o mist_n and_o fog_n we_o have_v show_v how_o much_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o rain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o dark_a weather_n and_o overca_v of_o the_o air_n even_o when_o it_o rain_v not_o which_o continue_v sometime_o many_o day_n together_o especial_o in_o wintertime_n but_o as_o for_o the_o fog_n &_o mist_n ireland_n be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o they_o than_o other_o region_n especial_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n for_o in_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v much_o more_o frequent_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o they_o for_o a_o great_a way_n the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n together_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_a country_n and_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o come_v many_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n the_o top_n thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a mist_n when_o not_o only_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o even_o the_o low_a part_n of_o those_o mountain_n do_v njoy_v a_o clear_a sunshine_n and_o sometime_o it_o befall_v the_o top_n as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a part_n be_v free_a from_o they_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v quite_o cover_v therewith_o as_o my_o brother_n in_o his_o travel_n have_v many_o time_n observe_v in_o several_a part_n especial_o upon_o those_o high_a mountain_n between_o dundalke_n and_o carlingford_n as_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o like_a fog_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o next_o conntry_n whereof_o all_o those_o who_o have_v live_v any_o time_n at_o dublin_n may_v have_v good_a knowledge_n for_o seldom_o a_o mist_n appear_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wickloe-mountain_n situate_v some_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o dublin_n or_o of_o the_o head_n of_o both_o without_o be_v follow_v with_o rain_n at_o dublin_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n within_o 24._o hour_n wherein_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o fog_n quite_o cover_v those_o mountain_n all_o over_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a a_o sign_n of_o rain_n as_o when_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o that_o those_o general_a mist_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v often_o see_v without_o any_o follow_a rain_n the_o which_o very_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mist_n or_o fog_n in_o ireland_n the_o one_o be_v uniform_a and_o constant_a quite_o fill_v the_o air_n of_o all_o side_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o prospect_n be_v take_v away_o and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n until_o it_o vanish_v by_o degree_n either_o ascend_v up_o into_o the_o air_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereofhere_o as_o in_o other_o country_n the_o first_o be_v common_o follow_v with_o rain_n and_o the_o second_o with_o fair_a weather_n in_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v great_a parcel_n or_o flake_n of_o foggy_a vapour_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o air_n with_o clear_a space_n betwixt_o the_o which_o flake_n do_v not_o keep_v one_o place_n but_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o according_a as_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o sometime_o very_o swift_o this_o kind_n of_o fog_n do_v arise_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o seaside_n but_o also_o within_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o general_n mist._n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o snow_n hail_o and_o hoar-frost_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o fall_v no_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n in_o ireland_n and_o some_o year_n none_o at_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v common_o great_a plenty_n of_o snow_n than_o in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n do_v all_o winter_n ●ong_o remain_v there_o abroad_o be_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o very_o great_a frost_n or_o snow_n and_o do_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n night_n and_o day_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v more_o ample_o above_o yet_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o winter_n one_o of_o many_o abundance_n of_o snow_n have_v fall_v instance_n that_o of_o the_o year_n 1635_o where_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n great_a store_n of_o snow_n do_v fall_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o cattle_n chief_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o it_o do_v snow_v most_o exceed_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n to_o bring_v their_o cattle_n in_o safety_n to_o their_o fold_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n one_o history_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o it_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v as_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v to_o i_o by_o very_o credible_a person_n a_o gentleman_n live_v about_o ballaneah_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cavan_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o save_v his_o sheep_n yet_o miss_v eleven_o of_o they_o some_o day_n after_o be_v come_v forth_o to_o course_n his_o man_n see_v from_o a_o ●arre_n off_o upon_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o rock_n part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o top_n hang_v over_o it_o something_o alive_a and_o stir_a they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o hare_n or_o a_o fox_n but_o come_v near_o they_o find_v it_o be_v the_o lose_a sheep_n the_o which_o have_v sheer_a eat_v away_o all_o the_o wool_n ●rom_o one_o another_o back_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o food_n all_o ●ound_n about_o be_v cover_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o rest_n do_v eat_v her_o flesh_n leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bar_n bone_n it_o do_v also_o long_o contiune_n there_o so_o as_o it_o be_v and_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o those_o by_o dublin_n and_o all_o other_o high_a mountain_n throughout_o the_o land_n to_o see_v the_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o many_o day_n yea_o week_n after_o that_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o plain_a country_n it_o be_v thaw_v and_o quite_o vanish_v it_o hail_v there_o but_o seldom_o and_o in_o thin_a short_a shower_n the_o hailstone_n also_o be_v very_o little_a as_o for_o the_o hoar-frost_n that_o be_v as_o common_a here_o