and_o earth_n be_v observe_v viz._n new-moon_n or_o conjunction_n first-quarter_n full-moon_n or_o opposition_n and_o last-quarter_n and_o all_o along_o her_o age_n i._n e._n number_n of_o day_n from_o the_o last_o new-moon_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v month_n mensis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o month_n from_o moon_n the_o other_o month_n viz._n the_o day_n month_n of_o four_o week_n or_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o year_n month_n of_o the_o sun_n passage_n through_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o sign_n be_v call_v month_n only_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o lunar-month_n and_o have_v of_o themselves_o no_o perceptible_a or_o visible_a period_n but_o be_v only_o gather_v by_o unite_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n or_o take_v a_o suitable_a partition_n of_o the_o year_n we_o have_v no_o visible_a monition_n of_o the_o return_v of_o any_o other_o period_n such_o as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o day_n by_o successive_a light_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o year_n by_o 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moon_n be_v circuit_n be_v oblique_a also_o to_o the_o ecliptic_a cross_v it_o twice_o in_o every_o synodic_n month_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 5_o degree_n northward_o and_o southward_o and_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o or_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n when_o she_o be_v in_o either_o node_n cross_v the_o ecliptic_a then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o in_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o in_o opposition_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n or_o circle_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o moon_n change_v the_o nodes_fw-la or_o place_n of_o she_o cross_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o 3_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o more_o each_o day_n contrary_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o 12_o sign_n so_o as_o to_o come_v round_o in_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o begin_v again_o the_o moon_n be_v monthly_a course_n be_v not_o to_o we_o perfect_o round_a but_o in_o a_o oval_a or_o elliptic_a 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away_o six_o time_n and_o 29_o once_o viz._n between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o one_o cycle_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o next_o ensue_v as_o in_o 1690_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o epact_n end_v with_o 29_o add_v 11_o it_o give_v 40_o for_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1691_o from_o 40_o you_o must_v cast_v away_o but_o 29_o and_o then_o the_o epact_n remain_v be_v 11._o but_o onward_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cycle_n 30_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o often_o as_o that_o number_n arise_v or_o a_o great_a thus_o the_o cycle_n of_o epact_n serve_v at_o all_o time_n to_o show_v the_o habitude_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n i._n e._n her_o distance_n from_o he_o but_o because_o the_o epact_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o confuse_a order_n of_o number_n make_v their_o progression_n by_o 11_o every_o year_n and_o so_o often_o cast_v out_o 30_o therefore_o a_o numeral_a account_n set_v in_o order_n against_o the_o epact_n from_o 1_o till_o it_o come_v to_o 19_o 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may_v be_v find_v by_o compute_v likewise_o for_o time_n to_o come_v there_o will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o june_n 1694._o these_o be_v easy_a and_o useful_a know_a character_n of_o time_n deduce_v from_o those_o measure_v settle_v by_o authority_n and_o use_v and_o in_o all_o age_n where_o they_o do_v not_o all_o compute_v by_o week_n yet_o still_o the_o year_n be_v measure_v by_o month_n though_o sometime_o by_o solar_a and_o sometime_o by_o lunar_a month_n and_o different_o order_v as_o it_o please_v the_o author_n of_o those_o constitution_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v find_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v plain_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o measure_n for_o time_n and_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o alteration_n and_o reformation_n of_o those_o measure_n it_o be_v what_o the_o author_n design_v to_o that_o end_n this_o discourse_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o possible_a 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difference_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n reduce_v all_o different_a articulation_n of_o consonant_n to_o instance_n in_o they_o make_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o and_o supply_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o remain_a number_n of_o those_o letter_n by_o find_v out_o 4_o sufficient_a discrimination_n of_o letter_n from_o their_o material_a part_n i.e._n sound_v which_o be_v articulate_v there_o be_v four_o difference_n of_o sound_n which_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n viz._n breath_n oral_n as_o in_o whisper_a voice_n oral_a breath_n ore-nasal_a and_o voice_n ore-nasal_a thus_o p_o b_o m_o and_o a_o spirital_a m‘_n which_o be_v not_o in_o use_n be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o difference_n of_o sound_n though_o they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o and_o but_o one_o articulation_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n like_a as_o we_o may_v with_o one_o seal_n impress_v upon_o wax_n of_o four_o several_a colour_n suppose_v yellow_a and_o green_a and_o red_a and_o black_a make_v four_o as_o different_a sign_n as_o from_o four_o different_a seal_n upon_o the_o same_o colour_a wax_n thus_o every_o single_a articulation_n impress_v upon_o those_o four_o distinct_a matter_n of_o sound_n produce_v four_o distinct_a consonant_a letter_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v range_v in_o every_o single_a classis_fw-la of_o articulation_n thus_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o articulation_n by_o the_o lip_n belong_v b_o p_o m_o my_o and_o differ_v only_o in_o sound_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o nine_o articulation_n impress_v upon_o four_o sort_n of_o different_a matter_n of_o sound_n make_v in_o all_o thirty_o six_o consonant_n wherein_o be_v comprise_v all_o possible_a consonant_n use_v by_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o do_v orderly_o and_o equal_o fill_v up_o the_o abacus_fw-la and_o class_n of_o consonant_n like_o as_o nine_o distinct_a seal_n impress_v upon_o four_o sort_n of_o wax_n viz._n of_o four_o several_a colour_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v thirty_o six_o sensible_a discrimination_n for_o sign_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o mutual_a communication_n for_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o lion_n upon_o blackwax_n will_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v make_v upon_o red_a as_o sensible_o as_o a_o lion_n differ_v from_o a_o boar_n on_o the_o same_o colour_a wax_n we_o may_v impute_v the_o formal_a difference_n to_o the_o nine_o seal_n which_o give_v the_o impression_n and_o the_o difference_n material_a to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o wax_n which_o receive_v they_o resemble_v the_o 9_o articulation_n in_o speech_n give_v form_n and_o four_o sort_n of_o sound_n be_v the_o material_a part_n which_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o articulate_v motion_n whereas_o other_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_a take_v for_o grant_v the_o number_n of_o articulation_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o letter_n each_o letter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a distinct_a articulation_n in_o their_o table_n or_o abacus_fw-la of_o letter_n rank_v some_o of_o those_o letter_n in_o ternary_n some_o in_o pair_n and_o let_v some_o stand_v single_a not_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o abacus_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v except_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a by_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o articulation_n be_v form_v beginning_n ex_fw-la gr_n at_o the_o labial_a letter_n of_o which_o they_o find_v three_o and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o three_o several_a articulation_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o articulation_n which_o difference_v the_o labial_a letter_n from_o those_o make_v by_o other_o organ_n but_o between_o themselves_o these_o three_o be_v difference_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o sound_n articulate_v then_o reject_v and_o lay_v aside_o such_o letter_n of_o those_o thirty_o six_o as_o be_v not_o graceful_a nor_o easy_a to_o be_v pronounce_v have_v enough_o beside_o seventeen_o consonant_n be_v cast_v off_o for_o reason_n there_o assign_v and_o mark_v in_o the_o abacus_fw-la with_o a_o obelisk_n and_o 19_o be_v retain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o who_o consider_v but_o 19_o or_o about_o that_o number_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o rank_n they_o in_o equal_a class_n whereas_o in_o the_o author_n abacus_fw-la or_o table_n of_o letter_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o consonant_n viz._n 36_o will_v be_v find_v equal_o range_v with_o their_o proper_a difference_n and_o production_n 19_o of_o they_o be_v own_v for_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o remain_v 17_o note_v with_o a_o mark_n of_o rejection_n for_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a treatise_n which_o treatise_n lie_v not_o so_o plain_a for_o want_v of_o a_o index_n here_o be_v annex_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o content_n of_o it_o content_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n of_o speech_n in_o general_n pag._n 1._o of_o letter_n in_o general_n 6_o of_o the_o alphabet_n form_n and_o matter_n 16_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o material_a part_n 22_o organ_n of_o the_o formal_a part_n 25_o variety_n of_o motion_n and_o material_n 32_o consonant_n their_o difference_n 36_o by_o close_a appulse_n p._n b._n m._n t._n d_o n._n 37_o by_o close_a appulse_n k._n g._n ng._n 38_o scheme_n of_o occluse_a consonant_n 40_o by_o pervious_a appulse_n ibid._n f.u._n th._n dh._n 41_o s._n z._n sh._n zh._n 42_o l._n r._n 48_o scheme_n of_o pervious_a consonant_n 52_o table_n of_o all_o consonant_n in_o use_n 53_o explication_n of_o it_o 54_o table_n universal_a of_o consonant_n 62_o short_a review_n 63_o concern_v h._n 67_o concern_v gh._n pag._n 72_o difference_n by_o peculiar_a tone_n of_o several_a nation_n 75_o of_o vowel_n 79_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n 96_o of_o accent_n and_o emphasis_n 98_o copy_n of_o these_o content_n be_v print_v and_o put_v into_o mr._n luke_n meredith_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v gratis_o to_o any_o possessor_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n gentleman_n or_o bookseller_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o book_n addendum_fw-la as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o paragraph_n end_v after_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n month._n pag._n 88_o line_n 5._o it_o be_v here_o needful_a to_o be_v better_o explain_v how_o the_o moon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o how_o before_o the_o sun_n both_o which_o or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o moon_n go_v round_o her_o circuit_n above_o 12_o time_n whilst_o the_o sun_n pass_v once_o about_o he_o and_o so_o many_o time_n overtake_v and_o also_o go_v beyond_o the_o sun_n in_o every_o time_n to_o keep_v her_o habitude_n to_o the_o sun_n she_o go_v more_o than_o a_o round_n have_v the_o whole_a zodiac_n and_o about_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v time_n with_o application_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o lunar_a month_n and_o solar_a year_n as_o natural_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o artificial_a part_n of_o time_n for_o measure_n in_o civil_a and_o common_a use_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o calendar_n the_o first_o column_n also_o in_o our_o church_n calendar_n explain_v with_o other_o incidental_a remark_n by_o william_n holder_n d._n d._n canon_n residentiary_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n heptinstall_n for_o l._n meredith_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1694._o the_o preface_n the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v here_o a_o elaborate_v methodical_a or_o just_a treatise_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o will_v find_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a memoir_n such_o as_o may_v be_v all_o of_o considerable_a use_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o proficient_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n the_o author_n have_v casual_o discourse_v on_o the_o ensue_a head_n to_o one_o or_o two_o ingenious_a young_a gentleman_n and_o for_o their_o better_a comprehension_n and_o remembrance_n put_v many_o of_o they_o dispersedly_z in_o write_v he_o have_v now_o revise_v those_o paper_n and_o enlarge_v they_o digress_v sometime_o and_o take_v in_o some_o astronomical_a chronological_a and_o other_o remark_n very_o worthy_a and_o equal_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o not_o so_o direct_o pertinent_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o ecclesiastic_a calendar_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a intention_n but_o yet_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o they_o he_o have_v since_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o let_v they_o be_v publish_v as_o be_v think_v profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o young_a student_n whereby_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o some_o useful_a notion_n such_o as_o may_v prepare_v and_o induce_v they_o with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o study_n of_o deep_a and_o large_a contemplation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o for_o the_o use_n also_o of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o consider_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v content_a for_o want_n of_o easy_a introduction_n to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o careless_a of_o this_o so_o necessary_a knowledge_n of_o who_o there_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v find_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n that_o they_o if_o they_o please_v may_v see_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o calendar_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o reform_a calendar_n and_o our_o old_a julian_n in_o respect_n of_o account_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o of_o the_o movable_a feast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hope_v also_o this_o plain_a discourse_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o many_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n content_n chap._n i._n of_o measure_n in_o general_n page_z 1_o etc._n etc._n more_o particular_o of_o time_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v it_o p._n 10._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n measure_v day_n and_o year_n page_n 22._o and_o make_v they_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o time_n page_z 24._o difficulty_n of_o account_v by_o they_o page_z 28._o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o of_o the_o solar_a day_n brief_o mention_v ibid._n from_o day_n and_o year_n other_o measure_n derive_v page_n 31._o and_o their_o vsefulness_n ibid._n and_o page_n 36._o the_o division_n of_o a_o circle_n into_o 360_o degree_n page_n 33._o chap._n iii_o of_o epocha_n cycle_n or_o period_n page_n 39_o of_o the_o dionysian_a period_n page_n 41._o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o change_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n p._n 43._o contain_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o week_n ibid._n and_o bissextile_a 45._o with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n page_n 47_o etc._n etc._n some_o other_o period_n particular_o that_o call_v the_o julian_n page_n 48._o the_o indiction_n page_n 49._o some_o principal_a aera_n and_o period_n with_o table_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n page_z 52_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o day_n as_o apply_v to_o measure_v the_o year_n page_n 55._o different_a account_n of_o year_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o confuse_a page_n 57_o the_o julian_n year_n p._n 58._o inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 59_o with_o a_o short_a table_n of_o equation_n p._n 64._o chap._n v._n the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o calendar_n p._n 65._o and_o from_o thence_o defect_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o page_z 67_o 68_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n her_o quarter_n and_o year_n page_n 69._o epact_n explain_v page_n 73._o the_o golden_a number_n page_n 75_o etc._n etc._n their_o use_v ibid._n etc._n etc._n with_o table_n 79_o 80._o and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o calendar_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n 81_o 85_o and_o 96._o several_a difficulty_n about_o it_o resolve_v page_n 88_o etc._n etc._n imperfection_n and_o intricacy_n in_o these_o account_n page_n 90._o chap._n vii_o a_o important_a defect_n in_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n by_o the_o nicene_n rule_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o golden_a number_n do_v not_o exact_o measure_v the_o moon_n be_v cycle_n page_n 92._o the_o sun_n account_n above_o ten_o day_n too_o late_o and_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o four_o and_o needs_o rectification_n page_n 94._o chap._n viii_o conclusion_n contain_v some_o short_a observation_n and_o practical_a deduction_n page_n 97._o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o author_n be_v new_a hypothesis_n concern_v the_o natural_a production_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n relate_v to_o a_o treatise_n former_o publish_v by_o he_o of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n page_n 105_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o content_n also_o be_v annex_v page_n 111._o a_o discourse_n concern_v time_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._o of_o measure_n in_o general_n §_o more_o particular_o of_o time_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v it_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o give_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o according_a to_o these_o property_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o create_a being_n but_o without_o a_o act_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n compare_v these_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n one_o to_o another_o they_o will_v be_v as_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a greek_n very_o fit_o term_v the_o habitude_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ratio_fw-la of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v our_o rational_a notion_n of_o their_o equality_n or_o difference_n when_o we_o apply_v one_o number_n or_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o consider_v and_o compute_v what_o proportion_n one_o bear_n to_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o universal_a and_o necessary_a use_v there_o be_v of_o the_o consideration_n of_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o common_a life_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o order_n and_o beauty_n which_o consist_v of_o symmetry_n nor_o of_o building_n house_n and_o ship_n all_o humane_a society_n be_v uphold_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o no_o commerce_n or_o exchange_n or_o trade_n can_v be_v without_o they_o and_o consequent_o no_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o sagacity_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v advance_v art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o they_o for_o number_v arithmetic_n for_o weight_n staticks_n and_o for_o measure_n geometry_n and_o for_o find_v out_o the_o original_a measure_n of_o time_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v astronomy_n all_o magnitude_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v measure_v but_o it_o be_v the_o application_n of_o one_o to_o another_o which_o make_v actual_a measure_n and_o thing_n actual_o measure_v measure_n ought_v to_o be_v state_v and_o know_v before_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o measure_v other_o quantity_n a_o measure_n therefore_o have_v reference_n to_o something_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o it_o with_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n any_o give_a length_n of_o a_o know_a line_n under_o a_o certain_a denomination_n may_v serve_v to_o measure_v out_o any_o other_o length_n be_v it_o equal_a or_o unequal_a a_o concave_a measure_n of_o know_a and_o denominate_v capacity_n serve_v to_o measure_v the_o capaciousness_n of_o any_o other_o vessel_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o a_o give_v weight_n the_o weight_n of_o all_o other_o body_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o so_o find_v out_o and_o number_n in_o its_o way_n
measure_v they_o all_o we_o may_v measure_v any_o quantity_n by_o any_o other_o know_v measure_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o measure_n that_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o be_v apply_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o common_a use_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v from_o some_o certain_a quantity_n universal_o know_v so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o idea_n of_o that_o measure_n though_o perhaps_o not_o perfect_a if_o we_o will_v measure_v any_o length_n breadth_n depth_n height_n or_o distance_n by_o a_o line_n real_a or_o imaginary_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_a term_n a_o quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v some_o know_a measure_n wherewith_o to_o mete_v it_o for_o such_o a_o know_a measure_n the_o ancient_n have_v recourse_n to_o some_o original_a pattern_n in_o nature_n sufficient_o know_v as_o chief_o to_o the_o stature_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o measure_n to_o part_n of_o it_o reconcile_a they_o one_o to_o another_o by_o assign_v agreeable_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o its_o part_n somewhat_o near_o truth_n to_o make_v they_o original_n for_o authentic_a and_o useful_a measure_n the_o part_n be_v especial_o the_o arm_n hand_n and_o foot_n the_o arm_n spread_v cross_a in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o measure_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a finger_n on_o one_o hand_n to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o make_v a_o measure_n equal_a to_o the_o stature_n and_o be_v name_v a_o fathom_n half_n of_o that_o viz._n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a finger_n of_o either_o arm_n so_o spread_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v with_o we_o call_v a_o yard_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a finger_n be_v half_a a_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o stature_n and_o make_v a_o cubit_n the_o first_o measure_n we_o read_v of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n be_v frame_v and_o measure_v by_o cubit_n a_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o stature_n and_o a_o measure_n much_o use_v a_o span_n â…›_n of_o it_o a_o palm_n or_o hand_n be_v breadth_n 1_o 24_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n or_o inch_n 1_o 72_o a_o fore-finger_n breadth_n 1_o 96_o and_o other_o such_o measure_n now_o though_o all_o these_o may_v not_o be_v find_v exact_o in_o those_o proportion_n yet_o to_o suppose_v they_o such_o make_v they_o fit_a pattern_n of_o measure_n be_v make_v commensurate_a the_o less_o be_v aliquot_fw-la part_n or_o compose_v of_o aliquot_fw-la part_n of_o the_o great_a then_o measure_v land_n by_o walk_v over_o it_o they_o style_v a_o double-step_n i._n e._n the_o space_n from_o the_o elevation_n of_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o foot_n set_v down_o again_o mediate_v by_o a_o step_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n a_o pace_n equal_a to_o 5_o foot_n a_o thousand_o of_o which_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n serve_v for_o any_o distance_n on_o earth_n and_o even_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sphere_n likewise_o for_o small_a measure_n they_o consider_v a_o barley-corn_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o â…›_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n â…“_n and_o less_o than_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o horse's-hair_n take_v from_o the_o mane_n 48_o whereof_o set_v in_o breadth_n be_v suppose_v to_o make_v a_o inch._n these_o be_v original_n from_o these_o our_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v take_v but_o i_o can_v call_v they_o standard_n for_o standard_n measure_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o fix_v and_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o people_n in_o it_o for_o though_o the_o measure_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o give_v a_o gross_a conception_n of_o all_o measure_v derive_v from_o the_o natural_a inch_n foot_n cubit_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o state_v but_o you_o must_v imagine_v a_o great_a inequality_n if_o every_o man_n shall_v measure_v from_o his_o own_o thumb_n foot_n or_o cubit_n and_o therefore_o several_a nation_n though_o intend_v to_o follow_v a_o mean_a happen_v to_o pitch_v upon_o several_a size_n of_o these_o part_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o denomination_n and_o respective_a proportion_n of_o these_o measure_n yet_o the_o inch_n and_o foot_n and_o cubit_n of_o several_a nation_n become_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o each_o other_o as_o e._n gr_n the_o english_a foot_n be_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o parisian_a and_o long_o than_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o therefore_o the_o consent_n and_o government_n of_o each_o nation_n enact_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n what_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o and_o make_v authentic_a model_n of_o those_o measure_n to_o be_v public_o keep_v and_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o all_o private_a measure_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o by_o which_o every_o man_n under_o that_o government_n be_v to_o guide_v himself_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o weight_n they_o begin_v at_o a_o know_a body_n a_o barley-corn_n the_o weight_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o grain_n which_o arise_v be_v multiply_v to_o scruple_n drachm_n ounce_n pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o weight_n as_o they_o happen_v to_o take_v they_o be_v fix_v by_o authority_n and_o exemplar_n of_o they_o public_o keep_v and_o it_o be_v the_o like_a in_o concave_a measure_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o middling_a hen's-egg_n may_v be_v the_o original_a from_o whence_o pint_n quart_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v pattern_n for_o all_o capacious_a measure_n and_o their_o authentic_a fabric_n store_v in_o public_a for_o every_o one_o to_o make_v his_o measure_n by_o and_o by_o which_o to_o have_v they_o examine_v now_o although_o in_o these_o instance_n a_o hair_n and_o barley-corn_n and_o humane_a body_n and_o a_o hen's-egg_n be_v true_o original_a and_o radical_a measure_n universal_o know_v and_o so_o give_v we_o a_o gross_a idea_n of_o those_o other_o state_v measure_n derive_v from_o they_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v style_v standard-measure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o fix_v but_o be_v unequal_a among_o themselves_o and_o unequal_o take_v by_o several_a nation_n but_o standard-measure_n be_v national_a take_v from_o those_o original_n with_o such_o diversity_n as_o shall_v happen_v and_o constitute_v as_o every_o government_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o their_o subject_n the_o original-measure_n be_v find_v in_o nature_n not_o accurate_o fix_v but_o subject_a to_o some_o variety_n the_o standard-measure_n take_v from_o they_o with_o some_o analogy_n to_o they_o be_v firm_o settle_v by_o consent_n and_o by_o authority_n with_o some_o diversity_n in_o the_o several_a national_a establishment_n this_o be_v premise_v for_o the_o better_a clear_v of_o that_o which_o be_v my_o more_o proper_a subject_n the_o measure_n of_o time_n for_o which_o because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o universal_o know_v and_o imitable_a original_a here_o below_o on_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a and_o more_o subtle_a nature_n than_o those_o other_o aforesaid_a measure_n we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v above_o and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n reckon_v our_o time_n by_o number_v the_o successive_a part_n of_o those_o motion_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o will_v be_v accurate_a we_o may_v take_v the_o most_o equal_a motion_n by_o which_o to_o measure_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n but_o that_o be_v difficult_a to_o measure_n we_o do_v and_o may_v best_o take_v our_o measure_n for_o common_a use_n from_o those_o heavenly_a body_n which_o carry_v light_a along_o with_o they_o to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o those_o be_v most_o eminent_o the_o two_o great_a luminary_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o day_n and_o year_n and_o the_o synodic_n rovolution_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o the_o month_n be_v measure_v these_o motion_n be_v to_o we_o the_o original_a and_o radical_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n measure_v by_o they_o and_o best_a know_v to_o we_o be_v use_v as_o standard-measure_n as_o likewise_o other_o arbitrary_o and_o artificial_o deduce_v from_o they_o by_o partition_n or_o collection_n and_o be_v reducible_a to_o they_o as_o minute_n hour_n week_n month_n of_o week_n solar-month_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o much_o be_v the_o length_n breadth_n height_n depth_n or_o distance_n of_o any_o thing_n give_v i_o must_v answer_v not_o by_o the_o original_a but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a know_v denominated_a standard-measure_n so_o many_o inch_n
they_o for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o for_o year_n gen._n 1.14_o the_o visible_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o light_n of_o heaven_n may_v afford_v we_o several_a measure_n of_o time_n if_o we_o can_v number_v they_o but_o because_o most_o of_o those_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a to_o we_o and_o the_o great_a light_n be_v sufficient_a and_o serve_v also_o to_o measure_v even_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o other_o we_o therefore_o follow_v the_o guidance_n and_o declare_v design_n of_o the_o almighty_a providence_n deduce_v our_o measure_n of_o time_n from_o the_o successive_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o most_o from_o the_o sun_n both_o of_o they_o have_v signal_n motion_n and_o give_v sensible_o apparent_a sign_n the_o sun_n of_o season_n and_o of_o light_n and_o darkness_n i.e._n of_o year_n and_o of_o day_n the_o moon_n of_o her_o changeable_a habitude_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o of_o her_o phase_n or_o different_a appearance_n to_o we_o and_o of_o her_o season_n for_o she_o make_v also_o four_o quarterly_o season_n within_o her_o little_a year_n or_o month_n of_o consecution_n i_o need_v not_o add_v how_o general_o and_o how_o much_o those_o quarterly_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v observe_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n measure_v day_n and_o year_n and_o make_v they_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o time_n §_o difficulty_n of_o account_v by_o they_o §_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o of_o solar_a day_n brief_o mention_v sect_n from_o day_n and_o year_n other_o measure_n derive_v §_o and_o their_o usefulness_n §_o the_o division_n of_o a_o circle_n into_o 360_o degree_n whether_o the_o sun_n actual_o move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n or_o else_o be_v fix_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n and_o only_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o the_o motion_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o copernican_n way_n which_o of_o late_o be_v more_o general_o favour_v because_o it_o do_v much_o better_a and_o more_o easy_o solve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o the_o sun_n which_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n by_o his_o light_n govern_v the_o day_n and_o by_o his_o light_n and_o heat_n make_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o terminate_v to_o we_o and_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o motion_n thereof_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o also_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o our_o sight_n and_o calculation_n of_o time_n whether_o the_o motion_n be_v attribure_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o distance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o we_o fancy_n the_o shore_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o ship_n or_o the_o ship_n to_o move_v from_o the_o shore_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o this_o discourse_n because_o of_o prepossession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o prejudice_n against_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o ptolemaic_a system_n first_o then_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o original_a measure_n be_v constitute_v for_o our_o use_n two_o most_o signal_n universal_a natural_a distinct_a perceptible_a measure_n of_o time_n which_o be_v as_o standard_n for_o we_o mortal_n to_o measure_v our_o time_n by_o and_o these_o be_v the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n the_o day_n i._n e._n the_o natural_a day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v account_v in_o general_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o with_o it_o of_o the_o equator_fw-la upon_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o more_o precise_o and_o true_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n carry_v along_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n upon_o the_o same_o axis_n either_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o in_o less_o circle_n very_o near_a parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o call_v parallel_n for_o the_o day_n be_v visible_o govern_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o much_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o annual_a contrary_a motion_n along_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v about_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v in_o about_o four_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n i_o say_v the_o solar_a day_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o place_n on_o earth_n round_o to_o the_o same_o meridian_n again_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o same_o revolution_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la viz._n so_o much_o long_o as_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v return_v soon_o to_o the_o same_o meridian_n than_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n by_o his_o annual_a contrary_a motion_n eastward_o will_v be_v advance_v near_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a cross_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n i._n e._n in_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o by_o what_o time_n the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n will_v be_v carry_v round_o with_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o world_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o sign_n from_o one_o meridian_n to_o the_o same_o again_o in_o that_o time_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v advance_v as_o be_v say_v near_o one_o degree_n of_o aries_n contrary_a to_o the_o other_o motion_n and_o so_o will_v be_v find_v distant_a from_o the_o say_v first_o point_n about_o a_o degree_n and_o will_v require_v about_o four_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o the_o same_o meridian_n i._n e._n the_o first_o point_n will_v return_v to_o the_o meridian_n soon_o by_o about_o four_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n than_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n whereabout_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v diurnal_a motion_n be_v long_a than_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o a_o natural_a day_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o any_o one_o meridian_n to_o the_o same_o meridian_n again_o so_o a_o year_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n round_o the_o ecliptic_a upon_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o same_o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a suppose_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o and_o this_o revolution_n be_v perform_v oblique_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o day_n and_o year_n seem_v not_o to_o correspond_v with_o or_o regard_v each_o other_o the_o year_n be_v measure_v to_o we_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o day_n by_o his_o motion_n in_o or_o parallel_v with_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o year_n by_o the_o sun_n motion_n eastward_o in_o consequentia_fw-la or_o secundùm_fw-la seriem_fw-la signorum_fw-la the_o day_n by_o his_o motion_n westward_o in_o antecedentia_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la seriem_fw-la signorum_fw-la the_o day_n be_v no_o aliquot_fw-la part_n of_o the_o year_n strict_o speak_v neither_o to_o compound_v or_o divide_v the_o year_n so_o much_o as_o by_o unit_n if_o the_o year_n comprehend_v day_n it_o be_v but_o as_o any_o great_a space_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v a_o less_o though_o the_o less_o space_n be_v incommensurate_a to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o these_o differ_a property_n of_o day_n and_o year_n arise_v difficulty_n in_o carry_v on_o and_o reconcile_a the_o supputation_n of_o time_n especial_o in_o long_a measure_n although_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o for_o vulgar_a use_n where_o be_v no_o need_n of_o or_o regard_n to_o exact_a calculation_n we_o have_v no_o better_a measure_n of_o a_o single_a year_n than_o the_o day_n and_o the_o artificial_a solar_a month_n consist_v of_o even_o day_n because_o the_o succession_n of_o day_n be_v so_o visible_a and_o so_o easy_o number_v that_o by_o these_o we_o may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o account_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o our_o common_a occasion_n but_o if_o we_o thus_o measure_v many_o age_n of_o year_n by_o even_o day_n our_o computation_n will_v be_v perplex_v for_o the_o year_n without_o regard_n to_o day_n end_v and_o be_v terminate_v with_o a_o odd_a day_n and_o odd_a hour_n and_o odd_a minute_n and_o odd_a second_o minute_n if_o we_o go_v no_o far_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v measure_v by_o any_o even_a number_n of_o day_n or_o hour_n or_o minute_n the_o circle_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o make_v a_o year_n be_v 360_o the_o circle_n of_o day_n within_o a_o year_n be_v break_v into_o 365_o and_o almost_o a_o quarter_n the_o sun_n be_v
be_v as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o certain_z and_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n it_o be_v style_v aera_fw-la dionysiana_n or_o aera_fw-la christiana_n and_o afterward_o vulgaris_fw-la be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o aera_fw-la christiana_n vera_fw-la as_o contend_v for_o though_o never_o in_o use_n till_o then_o the_o account_n in_o use_n be_v the_o olympiad_n the_o consul_n urbs_fw-la condita_fw-la indiction_n the_o olympiad_n be_v a_o small_a cycle_n but_o of_o four_o year_n still_o repeat_v and_o number_v withal_o the_o repetition_n but_o iphitus_n make_v they_o a_o aera_fw-la by_o account_v a_o continual_a series_n of_o expand_v year_n from_o the_o first_o olympic_a and_o they_o be_v use_v both_o way_n but_o chief_o the_o olympiad_n by_o quaternion_n chap._n iii_o of_o epocha_n cycle_n or_o period_n §_o of_o the_o dionysian_a period_n §_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o change_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n contain_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o week_n and_o bissextile_a with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o dominical-letter_n etc._n etc._n §_o some_o other_o period_n particular_o that_o call_v the_o julian_n §_o the_o indiction_n §_o some_o principal_a aera_n and_o period_n with_o a_o table_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n here_o if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o digress_v and_o take_v in_o notion_n though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a design_n yet_o equal_o profitable_a and_o useful_a to_o young_a student_n for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n say_v something_o more_o of_o epocha_n and_o period_n and_o first_o i_o take_v epocha_n to_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beginning_n the_o pause_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o stop_v if_o you_o reckon_v up_o or_o backward_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v and_o aera_fw-la the_o continuation_n or_o series_n of_o any_o account_n of_o year_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v and_o number_v onward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n shall_v have_v a_o be_v second_o a_o cycle_n or_o period_n be_v a_o account_n of_o year_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o a_o end_v too_o and_o then_o begin_v again_o and_o again_o as_o often_o as_o it_o end_v and_o so_o obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n the_o aera_fw-la have_v but_o one_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o epocha_n if_o we_o speak_v strict_o though_o the_o word_n be_v often_o promiscuous_o use_v and_o from_o thence_o a_o continual_a extension_n the_o cycle_n or_o period_n have_v its_o continuation_n by_o beginning_n again_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o end_v go_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o thence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n thus_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o every_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n begin_v again_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la i_o think_v we_o do_v more_o common_o use_v these_o word_n so_o as_o to_o style_v a_o lesser_a space_n a_o cycle_n and_o a_o great_a by_o the_o name_n of_o period_n and_o you_o may_v not_o improper_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o large_a period_n the_o epocha_n thereof_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o these_o word_n epocha_n and_o aera_fw-la i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o etymologist_n the_o aforesaid_a dionysius_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v victorius_n aquitanus_n about_o 70_o year_n before_o he_o consider_v that_o a_o small_a cycle_n of_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o often_o revolution_n can_v give_v so_o certain_a a_o character_n of_o time_n as_o a_o large_a period_n contrive_v a_o period_n useful_a for_o computation_n consist_v of_o 532_o year_n by_o apply_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n 28_o to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n 19_o which_o multiply_v together_o give_v the_o number_n of_o 532_o begin_v as_o oft_o as_o those_o two_o cycle_n take_v their_o rise_n together_o at_o 1_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o dionysius_n however_o give_v it_o a_o new_a beginning_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v general_o style_v the_o dionysian_a period_n this_o period_n have_v have_v but_o 4_o beginning_n since_o christ_n viz._n a._n d._n 76_o 608_o 1140_o 1672_o and_o this_o present_a year_n 1693_o be_v the_o 22_o year_n of_o this_o period_n as_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n serve_v to_o show_v the_o epact_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o dominical_a letter_n throughout_o all_o their_o variation_n so_o this_o dionysian_a period_n serve_v to_o show_v these_o two_o cycle_n both_o together_o and_o how_o they_o proceed_v and_o vary_v all_o along_o till_o at_o last_o they_o accomplish_v their_o period_n and_o both_o together_o take_v their_o beginning_n again_o after_o every_o 532_o year_n and_o it_o serve_v far_a also_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o it_o for_o more_o certain_a computation_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o more_o comprehensive_a period_n and_o under_o a_o more_o undeceivable_a calculation_n the_o two_o cycle_n which_o make_v this_o period_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o one_o of_o they_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n or_o golden_a number_n be_v at_o large_a explicate_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n so_o call_v because_o it_o show_v the_o sunday_n letter_n be_v a_o table_n or_o cycle_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n i_o shall_v brief_o here_o explain_v instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a division_n of_o the_o month_n into_o nones_n ides_n and_o calends_o we_o reckon_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o order_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o account_v by_o their_o nundinae_fw-la quasi_fw-la novendinae_n their_o mercates_n or_o fayr_n for_o the_o countrypeople_n to_o come_v to_o town_n every_o 9th_o day_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o law_n as_o the_o greek_n reckon_v by_o ten_o be_v divide_v their_o month_n into_o 3_o part_n we_o as_o the_o hebrew_n number_n our_o day_n by_o week_n and_o their_o return_v after_o every_o 7_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o sabbath_n and_o possible_o the_o assyrian_n etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n consist_v each_o of_o about_o 7_o day_n and_o we_o as_o christian_n for_o our_o lord_n day_n we_o describe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o seven_o several_a name_n as_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o the_o calendar_n there_o be_v 7_o letter_n appropriate_v and_o set_v in_o alphabetical_a order_n before_o they_o and_o so_o repeat_v throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o and_o some_o one_o of_o these_o be_v the_o dominical_a letter_n or_o the_o letter_n for_o sunday_n and_o the_o letter_n follow_v for_o the_o other_o day_n as_o they_o follow_v but_o the_o sunday_n letter_n be_v not_o constant_o the_o same_o but_o be_v change_v once_o in_o every_o common_a year_n and_o in_o every_o four_o 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answer_v the_o general_a variation_n by_o half-year_n but_o this_o have_v four_o period_n in_o a_o year_n must_v have_v another_o joint_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o the_o diurnal_a difference_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v right_a ascension_n which_o finish_v their_o variation_n in_o each_o quadrant_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o this_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a inequality_n arise_v from_o excentricity_n make_v these_o quarterly_o and_o seem_v irregular_a inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n but_o yet_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a to_o we_o as_o to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o our_o account_n and_o use_v of_o natural_a day_n but_o rather_o affect_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o inequality_n have_v be_v diligent_o observe_v by_o several_a of_o our_o ingenious_a clock-maker_n and_o equation_n be_v make_v and_o use_v by_o they_o but_o 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according_a to_o the_o table_n follow_v month._n equation_n watch._n jan._n 31_o 14′_n 49″_n too_o fast_o apr._n 4_o 0._o 0_o  _fw-fr may_n 4_o 4._o 13_o too_o slow_a jun._n 6_o 0._o 0_o  _fw-fr july_n 15_o 5._o 46_o too_o fast_o aug._n 19_o 0._o 0_o  _fw-fr oct._n 22_o 16._o 1_o too_o slow_a dec._n 12_o 0._o 0_o  _fw-fr jan._n 31_o 14._o 49_o too_o fast_o chap._n v._n the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o calendar_n §_o and_o from_o thence_o defect_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o calendar_n there_o be_v in_o this_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n a_o great_a incongruity_n creep_v into_o our_o calendar_n by_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n as_o we_o measure_v it_o the_o true_a solar_a year_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v constitute_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o h_n hour_n 49′_n minute_n and_o 16″_n second_o minute_n so_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o odd_a 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and_o continue_v our_o account_n by_o it_o make_v our_o date_n stylo_n veteri_fw-la as_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o gregorian_a reformation_n do_v stylo_n novo_fw-la they_o have_v set_v their_o calendar_n 10_o day_n forward_o make_v our_o ten_o of_o march_n their_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a day_n and_o all_o the_o other_o account_n fall_v 10_o day_n soon_o in_o our_o calendar_n than_o in_o they_o and_o will_v still_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n fall_v soon_o till_o it_o be_v reform_v in_o caesar_n time_n the_o true_a vernal_a equinox_n or_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v about_o march_n 24_o which_o now_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a defect_n of_o 10′_n 44″_n be_v fall_v back_o to_o about_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n regard_v the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n anno_fw-la 325_o at_o which_o easter-day_n on_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v to_o be_v always_o 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year_n to_o adjust_a the_o deficient_a minute_n as_o for_o other_o nice_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o variation_n of_o his_o excentricity_n of_o his_o apogaeum_n of_o his_o declination_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v very_o long_a period_n astronomer_n may_v be_v consult_v by_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a since_o those_o motion_n be_v not_o our_o measure_n of_o time_n have_v therefore_o touch_v so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v upon_o some_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n her_o quarter_n and_o year_n §_o epact_n explain_v §_o the_o golden_a number_n §_o their_o use_v with_o table_n and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o calendar_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n several_a difficulty_n about_o it_o resolve_v §_o imperfection_n and_o intricacy_n in_o these_o account_n the_o 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from_o one_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o call_v new-moon_n change_n prime_n to_o another_o conjunction_n with_o the_o same_o and_o because_o when_o she_o pass_v from_o her_o conjunction_n by_o what_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v her_o month_n of_o peragration_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v advance_v almost_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v 30_o degree_n viz._n about_o 27_o degree_n therefore_o she_o must_v overtake_v the_o sun_n before_o she_o can_v be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o which_o require_v about_o two_o day_n the_o sun_n also_o in_o that_o time_n get_v forward_o about_o two_o degree_n more_o this_o month_n consist_v of_o 29_o day_n and_o a_o half_a middle-motion_n in_o which_o her_o relation_n to_o the_o sun_n
2_o 93_o 33_o 3_o 94_o 14_o 4_o 95_o 25_o 5_o 96_o 36_o 6_o 97_o 17_o 7_o 98_o 28_o 8_o 99_o 39_o 9_o 1700_o 20_o 10_o 1_o 31_o 11_o 2_o 12_o 12_o 3_o 23_o 13_o 4_o 34_o 14_o 5_o 15_o 15_o 6_o 26_o 16_o 7_o 37_o 17_o 8_o 18_o 18_o 9_o 29_o 19_o 1710_o 11_o 1_o 11_o 22_o 2_o 12_o 33_o 3_o 13_o 14_o 4_o 14_o 25_o 5_o etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr epact_n as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n answer_v the_o golden_a number_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o calendar_n anno_fw-la dom._n epact_n golden_a numb_a month_n july_n 1709_o 29_o 19_o d._n 1_o 1698_o 28_o 8_o 2_o 27_o  _fw-fr +3_o 1706_o 26_o 16_o 4_o 1695_o 25_o 5_o 5_o 24_o  _fw-fr +6_o 1703_o 23_o 13_o 7_o 1692_o 22_o 2_o 8_o 21_o  _fw-fr +9_o 1700_o 20_o 10_o 10_o 19_o  _fw-fr +11_o 1708_o 18_o 18_o 12_o 1697_o 17_o 7_o 13_o 16_o  _fw-fr +14_o 1705_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 1694_o 14_o 4_o 16_o 13_o  _fw-fr +17_o 1702_o 12_o 12_o 18_o 1691_o 11_o 1_o 19_o 10_o  _fw-fr +20_o 1699_o 9_o 9_o 21_o 8_o  _fw-fr 22_o 1707_o 7_o 17_o +23_o 1696_o 6_o 6_o 24_o 5_o  _fw-fr +25_o 1704_o 4_o 14_o 26_o 1693_o 3_o 3_o 27_o 2_o  _fw-fr +28_o 1701_o 1_o 11_o 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr +30_o 1709_o 29_o 19_o 31_o so_o that_o as_o the_o epact_n be_v i._n e._n the_o number_n of_o day_n by_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v 12_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n be_v find_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v new_a year_n so_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o her_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n account_v for_o the_o whole_a ensue_a year_n and_o for_o every_o nineteenth_o year_n after_o for_o ever_o as_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v the_o index_n or_o character_n of_o the_o epact_n in_o a_o perpetual_a cycle_n to_o find_v which_o of_o those_o 19_o year_n the_o present_a or_o any_o give_a year_n be_v and_o consequent_o what_o be_v then_o the_o epact_n and_o so_o show_v for_o ever_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o golden_a number_n be_v the_o index_n and_o cycle_n of_o epact_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o epact_n and_o so_o they_o both_o serve_v indifferent_o for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o furnish_v you_o with_o many_o useful_a rule_n and_o table_n for_o several_a purpose_n as_o by_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o dominical_a letter_n give_v to_o find_v easter-day_n for_o ever_o such_o a_o table_n you_o have_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n by_o the_o epact_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v find_v the_o distance_n at_o any_o time_n how_o many_o day_n the_o moon_n be_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v thus_o apply_v to_o find_v the_o moon_n be_v age_n i._n e._n how_o many_o day_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o last_o conjunction_n which_o show_v withal_o how_o near_o she_o be_v to_o her_o quarter_n full_a or_o next_o new-moon_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o find_v her_o come_n to_o the_o south_n and_o consequent_o the_o tide_n etc._n etc._n the_o moon_n be_v age_n be_v thus_o find_v for_o any_o give_v day_n of_o any_o month_n add_v to_o the_o epact_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o ordinal_n number_n of_o that_o month_n from_o march_n inclusive_a because_o the_o epact_n begin_v at_o march_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o these_o cast_v away_o 30_o or_o 29_o as_o often_o as_o it_o arise_v be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n ex._n gr_n febr._n 2.1691_o 2_o to_o find_v the_o moon_n be_v age_n say_v thus_o epact_n 11_o day_n of_o month_n 2_o month_n from_o march_n 12_o sum_n of_o these_o 25_o the_o moon_n be_v then_o 25_o day_n old_a again_o if_o it_o be_v seek_v march_n 25_o 1692_o epact_n 22_o day_n of_o month_n 25_o month_n 1_o in_o all_o 48_o cast_v away_o 30_o and_o 18_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v age._n the_o reason_n why_o you_o be_v so_o to_o reckon_v the_o month_n from_o march_n by_o addition_n of_o a_o unite_v every_o succeed_a month_n be_v because_o the_o moon_n be_v year_n of_o twelve_o month_n 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