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find_v out_o in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n as_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a northern_a sea_n beyond_o england_n towards_o norway_n and_o greenland_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o as_o neither_o in_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o those_o sea_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n moreover_o that_o many_o isle_n and_o procurrency_n of_o land_n do_v hinder_v these_o three_o must_v be_v conjoin_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o place_n proposition_n xv._o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o violent_a motion_n viz._n a_o impulse_n but_o the_o reflux_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o flux_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o pression_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o matter_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n or_o also_o because_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o that_o situation_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o flux_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a motion_n but_o in_o the_o reflux_n the_o sea_n be_v move_v from_o a_o more_o high_a place_n to_o a_o more_o depress_a place_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o water_n lemma_n the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o latitude_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n from_o a_o ephemerides_n or_o by_o supputation_n or_o astronomical_a observation_n to_o find_v on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o hour_n give_v be_v vertical_a also_o to_o exhibit_v all_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o
which_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vertical_a that_o day_n viz._n one_o after_o another_o 19_o see_v proposition_n 13._o in_o chap._n 19_o the_o use_n of_o this_o problem_n be_v great_a yea_o very_a necessary_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mode_n of_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n and_o the_o thirteen_o proposition_n for_o there_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o explain_v yet_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o proposition_n may_v be_v anticipate_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o studious_a in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n xvi_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v great_a except_o that_o there_o be_v other_o impediment_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o fourteen_o proposition_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v lesser_a other_o thing_n be_v equal_a for_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o pressure_n be_v great_a and_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n great_a which_o be_v more_o vicine_fw-la to_o the_o moon_n press_v and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n thence_o follow_v that_o that_o the_o proposition_n intimate_v the_o objection_n concern_v some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o other_o cause_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v unconstant_a in_o every_o place_n and_o divers_a on_o several_a day_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o remote_a or_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n ecliptic_a the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o on_o other_o day_n be_v vertical_a to_o other_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o any_o place_n or_o more_o near_o which_o be_v observe_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n on_o divers_a day_n whether_o that_o the_o diversity_n be_v sensible_a or_o insensible_a proposition_n xviii_o the_o great_a intumescency_n of_o water_n in_o any_o place_n and_o term_v of_o the_o flux_n aught_o to_o be_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v occupy_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o another_o situation_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o than_o be_v the_o moon_n most_o nigh_o to_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n because_o that_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la of_o a_o right_a angle_a triangle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o cathetus_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o xvi_o proposition_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n 16._o see_v proposition_n 16._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a intumescency_n and_o altitude_n of_o water_n and_o immediate_o a_o decrease_n to_o succeed_v but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o as_o if_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v present_a but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v not_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v before_o this_o age_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a viz._n when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a quarter_n not_o cardinal_n and_o this_o quarter_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v but_o in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a intumescency_n be_v and_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o detumescency_n before_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o this_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n so_o at_o london_n the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o south_n west_n or_o north_n east_n quarter_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n maccau_n portugal_n the_o great_a flux_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n observe_v by_o a_o portugal_n a_o certain_a portugal_n mariner_n observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a intumescency_n by_o this_o mode_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 22_o degree_n 20_o minute_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a than_o the_o intumescency_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o high_a water_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o ½_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 8._o therefore_o then_o the_o moon_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o meridian_n 3_o ¼_n hour_n whence_o the_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 1585._o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n be_v observe_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o a_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n place_n certain_a observation_n take_v by_o a_o dutch_a mariner_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n note_v the_o hour_n of_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o term_n or_o intumescency_n of_o the_o flux_n from_o which_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o enchusen_n in_o holland_n at_o horn_n at_o embden_n in_o east_n freezland_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elve_n at_o eider_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o jutland_n and_o at_o dover_n at_o england_n at_o 45_o minute_n past_o 12_o at_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o one_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o calis_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v in_o mosa_n and_o at_o gore_v a_o quarter_n after_o two_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v and_o the_o mouth_n of_o mosa_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n in_o holland_n at_o newcastle_n in_o england_n at_o arment_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n gallocia_n gascoyn_n biscay_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n even_o to_o hitland_n a_o quarter_n after_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n between_o mosa_n and_o rochel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o spanish_a portugal_n and_o gallecian_a coast_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n gascoyn_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n half_n a_o hour_n past_o four_o from_o the_o texel_n at_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o quarter_n past_o five_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o plymouth_n in_o england_n and_o other_o southern_a place_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n before_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o elbe_n before_o bremen_n the_o texel_n antwerp_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o brabant_n without_o sorlis_n a_o quarter_n before_o seven_o in_o the_o evening_n between_o fawick_n and_o vaelmuya_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bristol_n before_o st._n nicholas_n and_o podessembe_n even_o to_o waymouth_n and_o hartepole_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o texel_n at_o kilduyna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n nigh_o plymouth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o lizard_n a_o quarter_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bevesier_n without_o the_o fly_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n at_o nine_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ems_n in_o freezland_n before_o the_o fly_n before_o the_o coast_n of_o freezland_n at_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o ten_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n
past_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n difference_n a_o difficult_a task_n to_o explicate_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n now_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a task_n to_o explicate_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o notable_a a_o difference_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n although_o it_o be_v incumbent_a on_o the_o philosopher_n or_o geographer_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o various_a wind_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o obstacle_n of_o island_n the_o mutual_a meeting_n of_o the_o water_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o lunary_n way_n various_a way_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v constant_a and_o general_a the_o decline_a of_o the_o shore_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o this_o propriety_n of_o the_o flux_n for_o example_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o water_n increase_v until_o the_o moon_n come_v unto_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o south-west_n viz._n when_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o the_o south_n for_o then_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v back_o again_o but_o not_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o whilst_o the_o moon_n move_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n towards_o brazile_n or_o from_o brazile_n towards_o london_n the_o sea_n do_v not_o recede_v from_o london_n but_o be_v yet_o augment_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n unto_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v by_o the_o moon_n do_v repel_v that_o water_n towards_o england_n and_o this_o happen_v therefore_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o why_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v decline_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o decrease_v observe_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n viz._n in_o the_o north-east_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v then_o far_o more_o near_o to_o england_n than_o when_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o more_o swift_o fill_v but_o the_o cause_n why_o then_o the_o flux_n be_v no_o long_o protract_v even_o until_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n may_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o moon_n force_v the_o sea_n more_o near_o the_o sea_n of_o mexico_n and_o hudsons_n strait_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o intumescency_n do_v anticipate_v the_o appulse_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o meridian_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o continnual_a east_n wind_n drive_v that_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n but_o these_o allegation_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v far_o examine_v by_o the_o searcher_n of_o nature_n but_o for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a that_o we_o acquire_v accurate_a observation_n how_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n viz._n in_o what_o vertical_a the_o moon_n be_v in_o that_o flux_n how_o the_o quarter_n be_v vary_v in_o a_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o in_o the_o full_a and_o new_a especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o moon_n become_v vertical_a also_o in_o those_o which_o direct_o respect_v the_o east_n west_n and_o north._n also_o that_o must_v be_v diligent_o observe_v how_o the_o flux_n be_v here_o make_v in_o those_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n whilst_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o her_o circle_n have_v not_o the_o sea_n place_v vertical_o under_o she_o but_o land_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n viz._n from_o cambaja_n and_o china_n even_o to_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o africa_n for_o because_o then_o that_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o press_v the_o water_n it_o be_v depend_v over_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n i_o thence_o suppose_v that_o some_o variety_n must_v happen_v to_o this_o motion_n also_o what_o then_o it_o do_v whilst_o the_o moon_n rule_v in_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n pass_v over_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o brazile_n or_o southern_a america_n without_o these_o observation_n we_o shall_v hardly_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a cause_n neither_o shall_v we_o neglect_v this_o argument_n proposition_n xix_o the_o sea_n flow_v to_o most_o coast_n in_o six_o hour_n and_o twelve_o minute_n and_o reflow_v also_o in_o so_o many_o hour_n less_o the_o sea_n in_o few_o place_n flow_v in_o more_o hour_n and_o reflow_v in_o less_o in_o very_o few_o place_n it_o flow_v in_o more_o hour_n and_o reflow_v in_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o very_a few_o place_n it_o flow_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o reflow_v in_o more_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n viz._n between_o the_o two_o great_a intumescency_n together_o make_v twelve_o hour_n with_o 24_o ⅛_n minute_n and_o two_o such_o time_n make_v 24_o hour_n with_o about_o 50_o minute_n 48_o ¾_n and_o therefore_o on_o every_o day_n the_o great_a intumescency_n fall_v out_o late_a almost_o by_o a_o hour_n because_o that_o the_o moon_n almost_o a_o entire_a hour_n return_v more_o slow_o to_o the_o same_o meridian_n every_o day_n we_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o eleven_o proposition_n although_o in_o this_o demonstration_n we_o have_v take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o moon_n possess_v the_o meridian_n but_o in_o this_o proposition_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o proceed_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o many_o place_n that_o altitude_n do_v happen_v the_o moon_n be_v constitute_v without_o the_o meridian_n we_o do_v not_o reckon_v in_o they_o the_o hour_n from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n possess_v the_o meridian_n but_o for_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n occupi_v that_o vertical_a place_n in_o the_o which_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a intumescency_n be_v yet_o in_o these_o place_n the_o period_n of_o the_o increment_n ot_fw-mi decrement_n do_v not_o exact_o observe_v these_o twelve_o hour_n witih_o twenty_o four_o minute_n or_o twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o fifty_o minute_n because_o that_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a and_o mutable_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la either_o in_o more_o or_o few_o hour_n return_v to_o the_o same_o vertical_a which_o difference_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o great_a although_o therefore_o in_o all_o place_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v complete_v almost_o in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o twenty_o four_o minute_n when_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tempest_n also_o in_o most_o this_o time_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n so_o that_o in_o six_o hour_n it_o flow_v and_o in_o so_o many_o reflow_v yet_o in_o some_o place_n the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v unequal_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deflux_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o france_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o river_n garumna_n in_o france_n the_o ocean_n enter_v garumna_n a_o river_n in_o france_n in_o seven_o hour_n and_o reslow_v in_o five_o so_o at_o the_o port_n of_o maccoa_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n the_o flux_n be_v in_o nine_o hour_n and_o reflow_v in_o three_o yea_o in_o less_o if_o that_o the_o eastern_a wind_n blow_v on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o coast_n of_o zenega_n a_o river_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o sea_n flow_v in_o four_o hour_n and_o reflow_v in_o eight_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v difficult_a some_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o swift_a and_o valid_a efflux_n of_o the_o river_n or_o also_o to_o a_o simple_a efflux_n for_o therefore_o the_o shoar_n of_o garumna_n discover_v the_o flux_n in_o seven_o hour_n because_o that_o its_o strong_a motion_n retard_v the_o flux_n but_o yet_o assi_v the_o deflux_n therefore_o the_o sea_n reflow_v in_o five_o hour_n other_o have_v add_v those_o hour_n to_o the_o flux_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n reflowing_a from_o the_o more_o northern_a place_n hinder_v least_o the_o sea_n shall_v hinder_v the_o egress_n from_o garumna_n but_o rather_o be_v more_o force_v on_o it_o but_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o garumna_n pour_v forth_o itself_o by_o a_o strong_a motion_n from_o its_o inlet_n or_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n for_o some_o distance_n this_o efflux_n be_v prohibit_v on_o some_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o water_n of_o garumna_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v also_o for_o some_o space_n before_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moon_n enter_v its_o
channel_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o zenega_n which_o only_o have_v four_o hour_n whether_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n or_o unto_o the_o swift_a deflux_n of_o zenega_n which_o may_v prohibit_v the_o influx_n for_o two_o hour_n or_o whether_o to_o some_o other_o cause_n i_o question_v and_o require_v a_o more_o accurate_a observation_n viz._n whether_o it_o decrease_v eight_o hour_n or_o only_o six_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o other_o two_o do_v neither_o increase_v nor_o decrease_v because_o the_o strong_a flux_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v the_o flux_n that_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o depress_v and_o low_a place_n may_v have_v the_o flux_n in_o more_o hour_n and_o the_o deflux_n in_o few_o proposition_n xx._n whether_o the_o flux_n do_v begin_v when_o the_o moon_n touch_v the_o horizon_n or_o in_o the_o increment_n be_v in_o the_o place_n who_o the_o horizon_n be_v so_o they_o common_o say_v but_o yet_o we_o hold_v the_o contrary_a in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n than_o she_o arrive_v at_o the_o meridian_n in_o less_o than_o six_o hour_n and_o therefore_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v yet_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o that_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n she_o require_v more_o than_o six_o hour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n unto_o the_o horary_a circle_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n then_o at_o length_n the_o flux_n begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o most_o place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v at_o london_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n nineteeen_o see_v proposition_n nineteeen_o and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o although_o the_o moon_n decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n yet_o that_o the_o flux_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o horizon_n for_o then_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n from_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a and_o therefore_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v or_o extend_v hither_o and_o here_o more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v proposition_n xxi_o the_o hour_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v viz._n of_o six_o hour_n with_o twelve_o degree_n to_o determine_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o which_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n shall_v be_v proposition_n see_v the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o day_n after_o place_v 48_o ¾_n horary_a minute_n in_o half_a a_o day_n 24_o â…œ_n minute_n if_o therefore_o the_o great_a increase_n in_o any_o place_n happen_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o hour_n of_o increase_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o age_n of_o â—he_n moon_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n scruple_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 3_o 2_o 27_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 5_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 55_o 7_o 5_o 59_o 8_o 6_o 49_o 9_o 7_o 23_o 10_o 8_o 12_o 11_o 8_o 56_o 12_o 9_o 51_o 13_o 10_o 40_o 14_o 11_o 29_o 14½_n 12_o mid_a night_n  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o mid_a day_n  _fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a intumescency_n fall_v out_o late_a by_o 48¼_n horary_a minute_n but_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o add_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n 48_o minute_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o end_n hour_n of_o the_o second_o 1½_n for_o the_o three_o 2½_n for_o the_o four_o 3¼_n for_o the_o five_o 4_o for_o the_o six_o 5_o for_o the_o seven_o 5¼_n for_o the_o eight_o 6¾_n for_o the_o nine_o 7_o for_o the_o ten_o 8¼_n for_o the_o eleven_o 9_o for_o the_o twelve_o 9¼_n for_o the_o thirteen_o 10â…”_n for_o the_o fourteen_o 11½_n for_o the_o fifteen_o 12¼_n this_o supputation_n of_o time_n suppose_v the_o middle_a or_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unequal_a so_o that_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o perigee_n depart_v more_o swift_o from_o the_o sun_n than_o in_o her_o apogee_n and_o therefore_o then_o the_o great_a increase_n be_v long_o protract_v than_o six_o hour_n and_o twelve_o minute_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o apogee_n the_o increase_n be_v more_o quick_a for_o certain_a true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30_o day_n other_o be_v less_o than_o 29_o day_n day_n true_a lunary_n month_n exceed_v 30._o day_n when_o that_o the_o mean_v of_o 29_o day_n twelve_o hour_n 44_o minute_n be_v assume_v but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o great_a or_o least_o altitude_n be_v make_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o a_o certain_a vertical_a place_n although_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o accurate_o discover_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sun_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o the_o same_o hour_n in_o divers_a new_a moon_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 37._o see_v chap._n 30._o and_o 37._o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o xxx_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o of_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n concern_v a_o more_o accurate_a method_n we_o may_v also_o use_v this_o method_n for_o those_o place_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deflux_n so_o that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o difference_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o practice_n will_v more_o easy_o teach_v this_o than_o our_o discourse_n proposition_n xxii_o the_o wind_n do_v oftentimes_o protract_v and_o often_o diminish_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n in_o some_o place_n neither_o be_v wind_n of_o that_o place_n only_o able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o wind_n blow_v in_o a_o other_o place_n may_v also_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n proposition_n xxiii_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o which_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v either_o perpetual_o or_o in_o some_o certain_a month_n senator_n peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o senator_n the_o first_o of_o those_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a or_o african_a ocean_n about_o guinee_n be_v move_v from_o cape_n verd_fw-mi towards_o the_o bend_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v fernando_n poo_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a motion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v vehement_a so_o that_o it_o violent_o toss_v the_o ship_n approach_v to_o the_o shore_n unto_o this_o gulf_n beyond_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o supputation_n of_o their_o voyage_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ship_n which_o have_v sail_v in_o two_o day_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o mourrae_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n scarce_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n can_v return_v from_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n to_o mourrie_v except_o they_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o middle_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v perform_v see_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n to_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o fernando_n poo_n carry_v in_o with_o it_o the_o ship_n although_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a north_n east_n wind_n and_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v from_o that_o coast_n except_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o those_o sudden_a wind_n term_v travado_n which_o sometime_o
the_o meridian_n or_o set_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o must_v act_v with_o the_o other_o planet_n proposition_n xvii_o to_o show_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n arise_v at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o in_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o to_o which_o she_o set_v if_o that_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v know_v hour_n by_o the_o globe_n be_v show_v all_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n arise_v and_o set_v at_o any_o hour_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v note_v on_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o circle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o hour_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v note_v or_o let_v a_o mark_n be_v make_v on_o the_o circle_n for_o they_o show_v how_o much_o late_a the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o sun_n moreover_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o eminent_a point_n be_v note_v in_o this_o or_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v describe_v this_o do_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o hour_n be_v find_v in_o which_o the_o moon_n touch_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n let_v the_o point_n also_o of_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v which_o hang_v over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o let_v the_o place_n who_o hour_n be_v give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n to_o the_o hour_n give_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o 12_o hour_n of_o noon_n or_o midnight_n so_o the_o place_n be_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o meridies_n at_o the_o hour_n give_v let_v the_o index_n be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v again_o until_o the_o index_n come_v to_o the_o hour_n note_v before_o in_o the_o circle_n in_o this_o situation_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o vertical_a therefore_o let_v this_o place_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n all_o the_o place_n be_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o superior_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v then_o in_o the_o meridian_n but_o those_o place_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o moon_n than_o set_v last_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o moon_n rise_v at_o the_o give_v moment_n of_o time_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n we_o act_n with_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n if_o that_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v know_v proposition_n xviii_o the_o day_n or_o hour_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v to_o exhibit_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n which_o have_v see_v it_o and_o in_o that_o species_n to_o who_o the_o moon_n shall_v in_o the_o meridian_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v arise_v and_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v set_v eclipse_v this_o problem_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o more_o easy_a solution_n from_o the_o day_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v except_o it_o be_v already_o know_v and_o let_v the_o point_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v note_v on_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n 28._o see_v proposition_n 6._o chapter_n 28._o let_v the_o place_n be_v find_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o hour_n and_o let_v the_o antipode_n of_o this_o place_n be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o vi_o proposition_n of_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v shall_v be_v vertical_a let_v this_o place_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v or_o depress_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n so_o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n may_v have_v see_v that_o eclipse_n and_o those_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o meridian_n those_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o west_n or_o set_v with_o the_o eclipse_n but_o those_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o east_n or_o noon_n to_o arise_v eclipse_v but_o see_v that_o a_o eclipse_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o one_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o dure_v for_o some_o hour_n therefore_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_v and_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v note_v therefore_o the_o consideration_n must_v be_v more_o especial_o concern_v the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n moreover_o see_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v illustrate_v a_o lesser_a part_n than_o the_o hemisphere_n be_v also_o it_o will_v be_v see_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o lesser_a part_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o those_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n but_o to_o those_o in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o terminate_v the_o part_n illustrate_v now_o how_o much_o this_o part_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o hemisphere_n or_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n it_o be_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n xix_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o they_o to_o find_v out_o how_o long_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o full._n 11._o see_v proposition_n 11._o this_o problem_n must_v be_v solve_v by_o the_o same_o mode_n that_o we_o have_v use_v in_o the_o eleven_o proposition_n for_o let_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v s_o the_o great_a circle_n represent_v the_o superficies_n o_o f_o l_o h._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o the_o great_a circle_n c_o p_o b_o q._n let_v the_o tangent_n l_o b_o o_o c_o be_v draw_v for_o these_o be_v the_o ultimate_a ray_n that_o can_v come_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o arch_n o_o h_n l_o will_v denote_v the_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n may_v see_v the_o moon_n together_o which_o by_o how_o much_o lesser_a it_o be_v than_o the_o hemisphere_n we_o shall_v know_v if_o we_o find_v the_o angle_n h_o s_o l_o or_o the_o arch_n h_o l._n let_v b_o n_n be_v draw_v from_o b_o parallel_n to_o a_o s_n b_o he_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o s_o n_n and_o n_n l_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n s_o l_o above_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o b_o and_o b_o n_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o a_o s_o but_o the_o the_o angle_n n_o l_o b_o be_v direct_a or_o of_o 90_o degree_n therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n straight_a angle_n n_o b_o l_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o angle_n n_o b_o l_o by_o this_o proportion_n as_o n_z b_o be_v to_z n_o l_o so_fw-mi be_v the_o whole_a sign_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n l_o b_o n_o who_o arch_n be_v that_o in_o which_o h_n l_o differ_v from_o the_o arch_n 90_o or_o from_o the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o the_o great_a circle_n terminanate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v by_o the_o moon_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o contain_v four_o part_n of_o such_o like_a the_o semidiamiter_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v 15_o or_o 4_o 15_o of_o the_o semidiamiter_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o
of_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a the_o end_n of_o a_o eclipse_n also_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o other_o planet_n her_o entrance_n into_o the_o ecliptic_a therefore_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n if_o we_o inquire_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o we_o behold_v the_o same_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v thence_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o hour_n from_o the_o hour_n of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o table_n be_v calculate_v and_o hence_o moreover_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o we_o be_v or_o who_o hour_n the_o table_n show_v and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o demand_v longitude_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o find_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o horary_a scruple_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o quarter_n on_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o celestial_a appearance_n which_o may_v be_v so_o observe_v now_o although_o there_o be_v also_o other_o mode_n by_o which_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n may_v be_v inquire_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o place_n here_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v not_o first_o show_v the_o longitude_n but_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o require_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v equal_o unknown_a in_o those_o case_n with_o the_o longitude_n which_o modes_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o now_o we_o seek_v such_o modes_n in_o which_o that_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v find_v where_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a all_o which_o modes_n presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n be_v behold_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o those_o motion_n be_v unfit_a for_o this_o business_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a so_o that_o in_o many_o hour_n none_o or_o little_a difference_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o planet_n for_o example_n saturn_n make_v his_o progress_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n therefore_o although_o from_o the_o ephemerides_n we_o may_v have_v the_o time_n and_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n when_o that_o saturn_n be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a yet_o because_o that_o he_o move_v very_o slow_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o you_o observe_v he_o seem_v to_o stay_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o that_o moment_n of_o the_o hour_n can_v be_v know_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v see_v that_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o very_a minute_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v also_o compare_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n with_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o table_n ecliptic_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o the_o sun_n go_v forward_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o 2_o ½_n first_o minute_n because_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n it_o go_v forward_o about_o one_o degree_n which_o motion_n be_v over_o flow_v for_o this_o business_n by_o reason_n that_o although_o observation_n may_v be_v very_o accurate_o make_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o hour_n yet_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o therefore_o the_o error_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n may_v easy_o happen_v for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o modes_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o very_a search_n of_o the_o 15_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o error_n may_v be_v avoid_v that_o be_v that_o that_o celestial_a phoenomenon_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o may_v sensible_o be_v vary_v within_o two_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o if_o at_o or_o between_o two_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o remain_v altogether_o the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o sense_n and_o diligent_a observation_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o that_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o which_o that_o happen_v true_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o err_v two_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o observation_n than_o a_o error_n of_o half_a a_o degree_n will_v slip_v into_o the_o longitude_n so_o that_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o our_o meridian_n in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o note_v it_o in_o the_o map_n and_o globe_n which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a one_o but_o remove_v from_o the_o true_a one_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la half_n a_o deg_fw-la therefore_o they_o be_v such_o phoenomenon_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o within_o two_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o at_o one_o scruple_n or_o if_o possible_a at_o half_a a_o scruple_n may_v be_v vary_v but_o of_o such_o there_o be_v none_o but_o these_o 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n 2._o the_o longitude_n or_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n 3._o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o her_o appulse_n towards_o they_o 4._o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o moon_n into_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o into_o the_o point_n of_o her_o circle_n where_o this_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o 5._o the_o conjunction_n distance_n and_o eclipse_n of_o the_o jovial_a planet_n viz._n of_o those_o four_o planet_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o make_v a_o circuit_n about_o jupiter_n whence_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confirmation_n the_o first_o mode_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n mode_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n first_o mode_n this_o mode_n be_v very_a accurate_a if_o that_o their_o can_v happen_v but_o eclipse_n every_o night_n at_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o behold_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o lunary_n eclipse_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n than_o i_o say_v let_v the_o altitude_n or_o plaga_fw-la of_o any_o fix_a star_n be_v observe_v and_o also_o let_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v before_o find_v out_o or_o let_v it_o together_o be_v seek_v for_o from_o some_o star_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n the_o hour_n with_o the_o scruple_n be_v accurate_o enough_o find_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v from_o astronomy_n and_o more_o easy_o without_o the_o invention_n of_o altitude_n if_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n let_v this_o hour_n so_o find_v out_o with_o the_o scruple_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o hour_n and_o scruple_n in_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n exhibit_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o the_o middle_n which_o hour_n respect_v the_o meridian_n unto_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v calculate_v for_o so_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o place_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o the_o same_o celestial_a appearance_n viz._n the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n and_o of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o longitude_n of_o our_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n if_o we_o change_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o both_o place_n into_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o v._o proposition_n and_o because_o in_o map_n give_v and_o in_o the_o globe_n the_o give_v meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v or_o may_v be_v show_v with_o little_a labour_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v the_o degree_n find_v out_o from_o it_o in_o the_o transverse_a line_n of_o the_o map_n towards_o the_o west_n or_o east_n as_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n or_o of_o the_o place_n unknown_a shall_v be_v more_o or_o sewer_n than_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n shall_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n that_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o then_o be_v or_o in_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v make_v the_o second_o mode_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o precede_a mode_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n perform_v the_o business_n mode_n the_o second_o mode_n be_v most_o accurate_a yet_o because_o those_o eclipse_n be_v very_o rare_a neither_o be_v all_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o place_n therefore_o this_o mode_n do_v not_o resolve_v the_o business_n sufficient_o neither_o can_v it_o help_v the_o mariner_n in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o the_o constitute_v and_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a place_n where_o mathematician_n be_v or_o may_v go_v and_o the_o
no_o great_a account_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dangerous_a situation_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v niburg_n arroe_n a_o small_a isle_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n arroe_n arroe_n it_o contain_v three_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v kope_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o call_v longland_n a_o indifferent_a long_a isle_n but_o not_o very_o broad_a longland_n longland_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v rudkope_v of_o some_o account_n laland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o zealand_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o chesuut_n laland_n laland_n freight_v therewith_o many_o vessel_n yearly_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n contain_v 3_o town_n viz._n maxcow_n rodby_n and_o maribo_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o village_n and_o some_o castle_n falster_n a_o small_a isle_n fertile_a in_o corn_n seat_v near_o to_o laland_n falster_n falster_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nikope_v of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o stubekope_v in_o the_o baltic_a and_o between_o the_o land_n of_o sweden_n be_v also_o several_a isle_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v bornholme_n bornholm_n bornholm_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o gothland_n a_o isle_n very_o fertile_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v many_o gooâ—_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v next_o rottonby_n and_o suomnecky_a gothland_n gothland_n gothland_n a_o indifferent_a large_a isle_n in_o form_n round_o and_o narrow_a noâ—_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n it_o yield_v white_a marble_n excellent_a for_o building_n the_o city_n of_o wisby_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v once_o so_o famous_a foâ—_n traffic_n that_o it_o give_v maritime_a law_n to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v as_o particular_o belong_v to_o thaâ—_n crown_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scandinavia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a gothland_n thâ—_n most_o southern_a of_o which_o that_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o be_v divide_v into_o westro-gothland_n and_o ostro-gothland_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o hallandia_n which_o take_v up_o westro-gothland_n and_o into_o the_o province_n oâ—_n scania_n and_o bleck_v which_o take_v up_o ostro_fw-la gothland_n and_o first_o of_o hallandia_n hallandia_n hallandia_n hallandia_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n oâ—_n province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o leaâ—_n and_o brass_n mine_n and_o thickness_n of_o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o warborg_n seat_v on_o thâ—_n seashore_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n sâ—_n that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a command_n over_o the_o country_n 2._o laholm_n 3._o helmster_n 4._o falkenborg_n and_o 5._o hallandia_n or_o katterop_n scania_n scanrâ—_n scanrâ—_n or_o sconen_n have_v on_o the_o north_n hallandia_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_n the_o sea_n also_o now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n it_o be_v about_o 70_o mile_n long_o and_o 48_o broad_a the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a iâ—_n fruit_n and_o rich_a in_o merchandise_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n be_v sometime_o such_o great_a shoal_n of_o herring_n that_o they_o be_v find_v troublesome_a to_o vessel_n it_o be_v chieâ—_n place_n be_v 2._o lunden_n a_o inland_a city_n dignify_v with_o the_o sole_a or_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a beauty_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o magnificent_a structure_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a piece_n of_o art_n thâ—_n chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o clock_n and_o the_o dial_n the_o clock_n be_v so_o compose_v bâ—_n artificial_a engine_n that_o whensoever_o it_o strike_v two_o horseman_n give_v one_o another_o as_o many_o blow_n as_o the_o clock_n strike_v time_n also_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o 〈◊〉_d door_n there_o be_v represent_v a_o theatre_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v seat_v on_o 〈◊〉_d throne_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o arm_n to_o who_o the_o three_o king_n with_o their_o severâ—_n train_n come_v in_o order_n and_o with_o reverence_n present_v their_o gift_n to_o she_o during_o which_o time_n two_o trumpeter_n continual_o sound_a and_o next_o the_o dial_n wherâ—_n the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n thâ—_n movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v distinct_o see_v be_v neat_o set_v forâ—â—_n in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n 2._o helsinborg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnablâ—_n castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n 3._o christiana_n a_o place_n 〈◊〉_d great_a strength_n and_o 4._o malbogen_fw-mi a_o port-town_n opposite_a to_o copenhagen_n blecklinge_n blecklinge_n blecklinge_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n have_v on_o the_o east_n anâ—_n south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a country_n and_o hatâ—_n for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o malinogia_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gaspar_n bartholinus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o maker_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v clock_n and_o dial._n 2._o colmar_n a_o important_a fortress_n against_o the_o swede_n until_o they_o gain_v the_o province_n the_o soil_n of_o denmark_n be_v natural_o better_a for_o pasture_n than_o tillage_n and_o feed_v such_o multitude_n of_o ox_n that_o at_o least_o 50000_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yearly_o send_v hence_o tâ—_n germany_n their_o other_o commodity_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n fur_n pipe-stave_n copper_n wheat_n rye_n etc._n etc._n a_o general_n map_n of_o scandinavia_n where_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n of_o danmarke_n norway_n and_o sweden_n by_o monsieur_n sanson_n to_o the_o r_n t_o worshippfull_a s._n r_o thomas_n fitch_n of_o eltham_n and_o mount_n mascall_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o north_n cray_n in_o kent_n k._n t_o this_o map_n d._n d_o by_z r._n b._n norway_n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n temperature_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o norway_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o lippia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dofrine_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o sweden_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o with_o a_o disproportionate_a breadth_n it_o stretch_v its_o coast_n for_o 1300_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n be_v extreme_o cold_a be_v partly_o under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o partly_o so_o near_o it_o that_o it_o all_o suffer_v under_o the_o inclemency_n of_o bitter_a cold_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o vast_a wood_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n afford_v so_o little_a corn_n that_o on_o many_o place_n the_o people_n live_v on_o dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stockfish_n but_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n buy_v corn_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n with_o they_o the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o country_n afford_v be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sir_n deal-board_n timber_n tar_n mast_n and_o furniture_n for_o ship_n also_o stockfish_n train-oyle_n rich_a fur_n copper_n pipe-stave_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n clothes_n kersey_n lead_v tinn_n stocking_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o annoy_v with_o certain_a small_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mouse_n by_o they_o call_v lemmers_n which_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o like_a locust_n they_o devour_v all_o the_o verdure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n die_v in_o heap_n which_o prove_v very_o noisome_a to_o the_o people_n infect_v the_o air_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o bid_v trouble_v with_o whale_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a dealer_n punisher_n of_o theft_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o be_v account_v former_o great_a warrior_n viz._n norway_n divide_v into_o five_o government_n viz._n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v in_o all_o which_o the_o town_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o the_o house_n as_o poor_a the_o five_o part_n be_v as_o follow_v bahus_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n be_v the_o most_o southward_o bahus_n bahus_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v bahus_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v subject_a the_o town_n of_o congel_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o some_o trade_n and_o marstrand_n seat_v in_o a_o demi-island_n of_o note_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o herring_n here_o catch_v aggerhus_n
of_o mars_n jupiter_n saturn_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o parallaxy_n or_o mutual_a change_n in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n the_o distance_n be_v vary_v not_o only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o also_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o opinion_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o ptolomean_a and_o copernican_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o which_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v allege_v for_o this_o disputation_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o ascribe_v and_o allow_v the_o second_o motion_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a motion_n not_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o if_o you_o allow_v that_o second_o motion_n to_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n these_o argument_n follow_v may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o copernican_n opinion_n universe_n the_o sun_n not_o only_o the_o fountain_n of_o light_n but_o also_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n 1._o the_o sun_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fountain_n of_o light_n which_o as_o a_o most_o clear_a shine_a torch_n illuminate_v the_o earth_n moon_n venus_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o he_o be_v the_o firehearth_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o this_o whole_a universe_n seem_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o hold_v the_o middle_a place_n and_o that_o these_o be_v move_v round_o about_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n that_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n she_o may_v receive_v light_a and_o heat_n from_o he_o etc._n the_o sun_n a_o vast_a body_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o sun_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n some_o cause_n be_v render_v why_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v carry_v round_o about_o he_o to_o wit_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o most_o vast_a body_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a virtue_n and_o force_n therefore_o he_o roll_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o their_o motion_n and_o this_o reason_n especial_o take_v place_n if_o we_o admit_v kepler_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n sun_n spot_n in_o the_o sun_n 4._o the_o observation_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o scheiner_n concern_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n prove_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v about_o his_o axil_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v their_o cause_n of_o go_v about_o neither_o seem_v it_o consistent_a with_o reason_n that_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o 5._o if_o we_o allow_v the_o earth_n a_o place_n between_o mars_n and_o venus_n and_o allow_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n fitting_o answer_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n which_o in_o the_o ptolomaick_a supposition_n be_v manifest_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n 6._o those_o celestial_a appearance_n which_o we_o have_v use_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o the_o prove_v the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o valid_a and_o efficacious_a for_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v say_v must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n the_o retrograde_a course_n and_o station_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o admirable_a apparent_a motion_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n etc._n etc._n for_o indeed_o that_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v before_o hand_n suppose_v this_o place_n and_o place_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o have_v it_o join_v to_o itself_o very_o near_o but_o this_o argument_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a yet_o for_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n nothing_o can_v be_v fetch_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o gather_v thence_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n if_o she_o be_v without_o or_o want_v the_o second_o motion_n as_o origanus_n also_o determine_v 7._o so_o also_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o declare_v earth_n the_o aristotelian_o and_o platonist_n argument_n about_o the_o earth_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o platonist_n oppugn_v the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n with_o many_o argument_n and_o endeavour_v to_o challenge_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o place_n by_o these_o argument_n first_o heavy_a thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o heavy_a body_n therefore_o it_o take_v up_o that_o centre_n second_o heavy_a thing_n will_v go_v from_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n unless_o this_o centre_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n three_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o ignobl_a place_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v the_o vile_a part_n of_o this_o universe_n therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o centre_n thereof_o four_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n than_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n will_v be_v see_v in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o day_n big_a than_o in_o other_o five_o neither_o will_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o heaven_n always_o be_v conspicuous_a as_o taurus_n rise_v the_o scorpion_n shall_v set_v etc._n etc._n six_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v equinox_n seven_o neither_o the_o moon_n rise_v eclipse_v will_v the_o sun_n set_v etc._n etc._n eight_o neither_o will_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o earth_n equal_o answer_v every_o degree_n in_o heaven_n copernican_n the_o aforesaid_a reason_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o refute_v by_o the_o copernican_n the_o copernican_n do_v easy_o weaken_v these_o reason_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v refel_v because_o the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o to_o the_o homogeneal_a body_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o sun_n and_o loadstone_n the_o three_o reason_n take_v a_o false_a major_a and_o minor_a proposition_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v also_o a_o noble_a place_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o ignoble_a or_o base_a the_o other_o reason_n be_v easy_o disprove_v by_o diagram_n or_o description_n this_o at_o least_o be_v fore-supposed_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o will_v have_v no_o proportion_n to_o it_o saturn_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n venus_n and_o mercury_n from_o the_o earth_n not_o so_o great_a as_o of_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n moreover_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o theorem_fw-la belong_v to_o this_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o superior_a planet_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n be_v so_o great_a from_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o proportion_n to_o it_o but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a touch_v the_o sun_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o doubt_n sure_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proportion_n of_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n that_o will_v be_v very_o small_a but_o the_o theorem_n be_v prove_v thus_o first_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o high_a planet_n appear_v to_o we_o to_o rise_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n at_o which_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v by_o a_o right_n contrive_v supputation_n and_o calculation_n if_o we_o be_v set_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o distance_n of_o our_o place_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o half_a diameter_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n second_o if_o we_o take_v the_o meridian_n or_o altitude_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n or_o one_o of_o the_o superior_a planet_n with_o a_o astronomical_a instrument_n we_o find_v the_o same_o as_o if_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n vanish_v away_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o distance_n three_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proportion_n than_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o star_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v lesser_a about_o the_o horizon_n than_o
from_o the_o middle_n and_o send_v forth_o ray_n it_o signify_v a_o moist_a and_o windy_a season_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a in_o his_o set_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a the_o air_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o serene_a the_o next_o day_n 4._o if_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a set_v in_o black_a cloud_n it_o signify_v a_o northwind_n 5._o if_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v red_a like_o unto_o gold_n it_o be_v deem_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n pallida_fw-la luna_fw-la pluit_fw-la rubicunda_fw-la fiat_fw-la alba_fw-la serenat_fw-la 6._o a_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n 7._o if_o that_o the_o northern-horn_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v more_o extend_v a_o northwind_n be_v approach_v 8._o if_o that_o the_o southern_a a_o southwind_n be_v at_o hand_n 9_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o note_a star_n as_o of_o the_o bear_n orion_n and_o especial_o the_o goat_n with_o the_o sun_n 10._o if_o the_o small_a star_n in_o cancer_n term_v asellos_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n if_o the_o northern_a of_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o wind_n will_v be_v south_n if_o the_o southren_n be_v cover_v it_o will_v be_v north._n 11._o for_o the_o most_o part_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v when_o that_o the_o wind_n cease_v 12._o when_o a_o certain_a noise_n and_o murmur_n like_v to_o a_o ebullition_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o sea_n 13._o the_o ancient_n also_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o raven_n the_o dolphin_n and_o other_o animal_n 14._o from_o fiery_a meteor_n as_o from_o lightning_n and_o falling-star_n but_o not_o from_o the_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la proposition_n xviii_o why_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o blow_v with_o great_a force_n than_o in_o the_o hot_a summer_n or_o cold_a winter_n winter_n great_a and_o more_o frequent_a wind_n in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o cold_a winter_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n especial_o in_o mountainous_a place_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o open_v and_o send_v forth_o many_o exhalation_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v then_o more_o thin_a when_o that_o they_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o winter_n add_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o very_a spring_n many_o ray_n do_v fall_v by_o reason_n that_o humid_a constellation_n than_o have_v possess_v those_o house_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o which_o on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o in_o autumn_n the_o frequent_a ray_n and_o exhalation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o moderate_a heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n advance_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a and_o less_o attenuate_v but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o ray_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v at_o that_o season_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o sun_n overmuch_o attenuate_v the_o exhalation_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o conjoin_v or_o meet_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o cause_n be_v not_o general_a or_o always_o true_a and_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o here_o we_o be_v only_o to_o understand_v it_o concern_v that_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o both_o few_o vapour_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v elevate_v be_v either_o condense_a into_o cloud_n or_o be_v so_o dissipate_v by_o frost_n that_o they_o cause_v no_o wind_n proposition_n xix_o in_o what_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n or_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v blow_v in_o what_o region_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v the_o wind_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o that_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o olympus_n feel_v no_o blast_n but_o i_o question_v the_o observation_n see_v that_o the_o smoke_n cast_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o windy_a commotion_n may_v be_v cause_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air._n proposition_n xx._n unto_o what_o space_n one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o itself_o how_o far_o one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o 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accidental_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o those_o quarter_n be_v relate_v now_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v allege_v the_o division_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o be_v proper_a to_o certain_a tract_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o that_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o and_o those_o likewise_o more_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v produce_v what_o we_o have_v collect_v with_o much_o labour_n from_o the_o diaries_n of_o the_o seaman_n proposition_n i._n one_o wind_n be_v constant_a and_o another_o inconstant_a inconstant_a of_o wind_n constant_a and_o inconstant_a that_o be_v a_o constant_a wind_n which_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n blow_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o be_v a_o inconstant_a wind_n which_o sometime_o blow_v and_o other_o some_o be_v change_v into_o other_o 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quarter_n and_o last_o if_o that_o the_o general_a cause_n do_v cease_v than_o indeed_o the_o wind_n be_v find_v variable_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentle_a proposition_n ii_o one_o wind_n be_v general_a and_o another_o particular_a wind_n of_o general_a and_o particular_a wind_n the_o general_a wind_n be_v term_v by_o mariner_n a_o passant_a wind_n which_o at_o many_o place_n at_o once_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n blow_v on_o the_o sea_n almost_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v term_v a_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a which_o blow_v not_o at_o once_o in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n now_o a_o general_a wind_n be_v hinder_v 1._o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o vapour_n from_o other_o quarter_n do_v interpose_v
del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n itherto_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o absolute_a contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o now_o draw_v near_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o property_n or_o affection_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v except_o this_o motion_n be_v evident_a the_o explication_n of_o which_o affection_n will_v with_o great_a right_n appertain_v unto_o geography_n if_o so_o be_v that_o same_o motion_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o earth_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n now_o for_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o these_o affection_n these_o follow_a hypothesis_n and_o definition_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v definition_n glâ—be_n a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a 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terrestrial_a circle_n be_v represent_v by_o right_a line_n the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o same_o periphery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o crooked_a line_n but_o as_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o geographical_a map_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v be_v well_o apprehend_v earth_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o which_o remain_v immovable_a in_o the_o diurnal_a circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o apparent_a quotidian_n motion_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n conjoin_v the_o pole_n or_o thus_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o 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great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
the_o brazilian_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o february_n and_o strike_v the_o earth_n with_o reflex_n ray_n at_o most_o acute_a angle_n which_o diversity_n of_o these_o region_n promise_v the_o inhabitant_n perpetual_a health_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o calm_v and_o the_o air_n quell_v all_o noxious_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o dollect_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o motion_n as_o on_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n the_o quality_n and_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o the_o region_n moreover_o in_o these_o mediterranean_a region_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o night_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o maritime_a so_o much_o some_o time_n that_o the_o frost_n seize_v on_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o month_n from_o the_o east_n about_o the_o ocean_n be_v summer_n and_o siccity_n brazilia_n no_o island_n be_v opposite_a to_o brazilia_n from_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o brazilia_n be_v the_o winter_n fog_n and_o rain_n oftentimes_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v see_v cover_v with_o vast_a cloud_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n but_o those_o again_o very_o thin_a except_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o rain_n the_o sun_n both_o rise_n and_o set_v may_v be_v behold_v with_o fix_a eye_n for_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a serenity_n on_o every_o side_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n which_o never_o aford_v any_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n to_o the_o succeed_a moon_n but_o render_v the_o night_n so_o clear_a that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a moon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o letter_n may_v be_v well_o read_v it_o the_o quarter_n moon_n the_o aether_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o planet_n other_o inseriour_a cause_n accede_v receive_v its_o distemperature_n for_o the_o heaven_n about_o evening_n be_v bright_a with_o lightning_n without_o thunder_n in_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o serene_a season_n the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fall_v with_o great_a violence_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o suffocative_a warmness_n the_o dew_n here_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o europe_n be_v impregnate_v with_o much_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o penetrate_a and_o thin_a especial_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o metal_n and_o in_o iron_n especial_o which_o it_o easy_o eat_v up_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o cloud_n the_o meadow_n and_o open_a field_n do_v less_o wax_v green_a in_o the_o summer_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n although_o the_o earth_n then_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o sad_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o place_n unfit_a for_o tillage_n afford_v pasture_n piso_n see_v piso_n all_o the_o land_n of_o brazilia_n arise_v into_o moderate_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n of_o any_o great_a height_n in_o the_o coast_n but_o yet_o some_o be_v discover_v afar_o off_o in_o the_o solitude_n among_o the_o barren_a hill_n yet_o not_o every_o where_n but_o with_o some_o interval_n of_o miles_n the_o valley_n be_v interpose_v every_o one_o irrigate_v with_o some_o small_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o fertile_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n but_o also_o in_o those_o of_o the_o summer_n the_o hill_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n be_v sterile_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o wither_v and_o grass_n do_v not_o only_o die_v on_o they_o but_o sometime_o the_o tree_n also_o it_o very_o seldom_o rain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n and_o for_o some_o continual_a day_n very_o seldom_o without_o intermission_n the_o pluvial_a month_n do_v a_o little_a differ_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o as_o mariner_n have_v observe_v there_o be_v 7_o pluvial_a month_n viz_o february_n march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o most_o and_o almost_o continual_o from_o april_n may_n and_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o most_o pluvial_a month_n six_o viz._n march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o year_n be_v not_o much_o different_a now_o these_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o one_o place_n and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o place_n in_o brazilia_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o brazilia_n answer_v to_o the_o celestial_a account_n see_v that_o in_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v rain_n and_o in_o the_o least_o and_o moderate_a towards_o the_o south_n they_o have_v heat_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o irregularity_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o earth_n october_n the_o six_o rainy_a month_n be_v may_n june_n july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n 18._o this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o southern_a america_n in_o the_o northern_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n it_o rain_v for_o six_o month_n and_o the_o other_o six_o month_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o dry_a weather_n so_o that_o passenger_n may_v travel_v in_o the_o night_n this_o now_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n for_o in_o the_o wet_a month_n for_o in_o may_n june_n and_o so_o on_o to_o november_n the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a or_o near_o the_o vertex_fw-la unto_o these_o place_n so_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v summer_n and_o siccity_n and_o not_o rain_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v very_o distant_a therefore_o they_o shall_v there_o have_v rain_n thus_o have_v we_o declare_v the_o season_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a torrid_a zone_n from_o which_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o we_o collect_v 1._o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o cold_a be_v scarce_o sensible_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o winter_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o rain_n than_o by_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n 2._o in_o some_o place_n the_o cold_a be_v sufficient_o sensible_a 3._o in_o the_o night_n time_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n the_o air_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tolerable_a heat_n and_o that_o those_o region_n be_v inhabit_v viz._n that_o no_o day_n be_v there_o long_o but_o almost_o equal_a to_o the_o night_n for_o if_o the_o day_n be_v as_o long_o there_o the_o sun_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v uninhabited_a 5._o that_o the_o wind_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 6._o that_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v the_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o divers_a time_n although_o they_o be_v very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o 7._o that_o those_o place_n which_o have_v siccity_n and_o humidity_n contrary_a to_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o on_o the_o east_n they_o have_v ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o regard_v the_o west_n peru_n except_v 8._o that_o the_o season_n observe_v no_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 9_o that_o although_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n divide_v the_o year_n into_o two_o season_n which_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o many_o writer_n to_o wit_n a_o pluvial_a and_o dry_a season_n yet_o it_o may_v apt_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o summer_n and_o a_o winter_n but_o also_o a_o spring_n and_o a_o autumn_n for_o as_o in_o our_o part_n the_o spring_n approach_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o autumn_n of_o winter_n so_o also_o the_o dry_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n may_v be_v divide_v 10._o and_o last_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a harvest_n in_o some_o only_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o other_o only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n proposition_n xii_o to_o show_v how_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n zone_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n 1._o in_o these_o place_n that_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v place_v in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o season_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v so_o potent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n that_o that_o
the_o air_n than_o it_o will_v do_v without_o this_o refraction_n we_o shall_v anon_o allege_v a_o example_n of_o the_o appearancy_n of_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o refraction_n 4._o the_o full_a moon_n and_o near_o the_o full_a remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o many_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v depress_v beneath_o it_o viz._n for_o so_o many_o more_o day_n by_o how_o much_o that_o place_n be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o high_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o to_o cause_v any_o warmness_n but_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o those_o month_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o a_o whole_a revolution_n the_o full_a moon_n be_v never_o above_o the_o horizon_n horizon_n the_o planet_n not_o always_o the_o same_o above_o horizon_n 5._o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o always_o above_o the_o horizon_n but_o not_o the_o planet_n for_o saturn_n remain_v 15_o year_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n and_z 15_o beneath_o the_o same_o jupiter_n 6_o year_n beneath_o and_o 6_o above_o the_o same_o horizon_n mars_n 1_o year_n venus_n and_o mercury_n about_o half_a a_o year_n from_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o season_n in_o divers_a year_n 6._o the_o land_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v stony_a rocky_a and_o as_o hard_o as_o flint_n in_o few_o place_n chalky_a sulphureous_a and_o fat_a in_o these_o place_n there_o be_v a_o moderate_a fertility_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sterility_n 7._o those_o region_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n 8._o some_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n have_v mountain_n of_o a_o moderate_a height_n but_o most_o want_v they_o run_v on_o a_o plain_a for_o a_o long_a space_n 9_o the_o cold_a wind_n there_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o polary_n plaga_fw-la seldom_o the_o east_n wind_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o west_n in_o the_o cold_a arctic_a plaga_fw-la the_o north_n wind_n rage_n in_o the_o antarctic_a the_o south_n 10._o cloud_n and_o rain_n frequent_o perplex_v these_o region_n from_o these_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o collect_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o season_n in_o these_o region_n be_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v not_o for_o whole_a day_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a cloud_n frost_n and_o cold_a must_v render_v the_o land_n uninhabitable_a they_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o light_n for_o that_o time_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n give_v light_a and_o the_o twilight_n be_v daily_o afford_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vicine_fw-la horizon_n but_o the_o snow_n the_o stick_n close_o about_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o hinder_v the_o aspect_n of_o remote_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o fertility_n but_o all_o barren_a and_o uncultivated_a for_o that_o which_o some_o suppose_v by_o how_o much_o any_o region_n be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o less_o it_o feel_v the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o field_n be_v find_v more_o fertile_a seem_v not_o probable_a to_o i_o when_o neither_o in_o nova_n zembla_n which_o be_v distant_a 16_o degree_n from_o the_o pole_n nor_o in_o spitzbirga_n which_o be_v only_o 8_o degree_n distant_a such_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v but_o a_o roughness_n and_o hardness_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n snow_n or_o at_o least_o shower_n and_o very_o cold_a wind_n neither_o be_v their_o opinion_n help_v by_o one_o example_n observe_v by_o mariner_n in_o a_o certain_a region_n 9_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n which_o most_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v groenland_n for_o in_o this_o green_a grass_n be_v find_v and_o a_o air_n more_o warm_a than_o in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o only_a animal_n peculiar_a to_o these_o northern_a region_n venison_n rhinoceros_n a_o kind_n of_o venison_n be_v the_o rhinoceros_n and_o this_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n become_v exceed_o fat_a by_o feed_v on_o this_o grass_n nevertheless_o see_v that_o as_o yet_o not_o many_o region_n be_v hitherto_o find_v of_o this_o temperature_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o we_o from_o this_o single_a example_n to_o make_v a_o general_a conjecture_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o peculiar_a constitution_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o land_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o sedgey_a and_o the_o grass_n by_o which_o the_o rhinoceros_n or_o dear_a be_v tender_v so_o fat_a be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o terrestrial_a grass_n but_o sedge_n and_o osier_n but_o other_o herb_n be_v not_o there_o find_v or_o any_o tree_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o that_o land_n contain_v some_o fat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n which_o be_v mix_v which_o the_o water_n produce_v such_o a_o oil_n and_o fatten_v sedge_n but_o that_o the_o like_a earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v observe_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o these_o place_n be_v little_a light_n but_o a_o incredible_a and_o great_a violence_n of_o cold_a snow_n shower_n and_o polary_a wind_n and_o this_o winter_n begin_v in_o the_o northern_a frigid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v capricorn_n although_o also_o the_o autumn_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o capricorn_n be_v little_o different_a from_o this_o violent_a winter_n the_o spring_n indeed_o be_v less_o infest_a with_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o snow_n shower_n and_o cold_a polary_a wind_n yet_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o day_n or_o rather_o the_o decrease_n of_o cold_a be_v discover_v at_o that_o time_n viz._n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o cancer_n and_o in_o this_o vernal_a season_n or_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o it_o the_o sun_n continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o entire_a revolution_n and_o therefore_o then_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o moderate_a heat_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v the_o snow_n of_o all_o those_o place_n into_o water_n much_o less_o be_v it_o able_a to_o melt_v the_o ice_n whence_o mariner_n report_v that_o here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v snow_n and_o ice_n of_o a_o perpetual_a duration_n then_o the_o summer_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o go_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 1_o of_o libra_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n yet_o remain_v for_o whole_a day_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o augment_v the_o heat_n by_o some_o accession_n so_o that_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v month_n of_o a_o tolerable_a air._n in_o some_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intense_a but_o the_o shower_n and_o cloud_n do_v much_o hinder_v this_o benignity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o sharp_a northern_a wind_n unto_o which_o sometime_o snow_n be_v adjoin_v so_o that_o no_o fruit_n or_o corn_n can_v here_o arrive_v to_o any_o maturity_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o arctic_a circle_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o body_n erect_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v and_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o thence_o see_v that_o the_o shadow_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o illuminate_v body_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v be_v carry_v into_o divers_a place_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o sense_n have_v much_o variety_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o cause_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o admiration_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o sort_n which_o division_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o its_o superficies_n so_o that_o they_o term_v some_o amphiscij_fw-la other_o heteroscij_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n periscij_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o which_o term_n see_v that_o they_o contain_v but_o small_a learning_n we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o also_o concern_v shadow_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o geography_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a affinity_n they_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o this_o chapter_n shadow_n of_o
or_o heaven_n which_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v find_v be_v easy_a to_o do_v by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n or_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n the_o globe_n be_v thus_o place_v at_o every_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v see_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v and_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v those_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a semicircle_n of_o the_o part_n illuminate_v be_v those_o which_o will_v have_v the_o meridies_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n to_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o oriental_a semicircle_n divide_v the_o illuminate_v part_n from_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v the_o sun_n set_v but_o to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occidental_a semicircle_n separate_v the_o illuminate_v part_n from_o the_o part_n not_o illuminate_v the_o sun_n rise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a let_v the_o needle_n or_o spherical_a gromon_n be_v move_v hither_o and_o thither_o perpendicular_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o part_n illuminate_v until_o it_o make_v no_o shadow_n and_o let_v the_o point_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n here_o will_v show_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a point_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n whence_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n to_o wit_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n unto_o which_o the_o needle_n be_v affix_v give_v no_o shadow_n be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o the_o parallel_n pass_v through_o this_o place_n will_v exhibit_v all_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v vertical_a on_o that_o day_n moreover_o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v so_o place_v or_o hang_v let_v that_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o our_o place_n or_o that_o in_o which_o the_o globe_n be_v seat_v do_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n but_o because_o the_o globe_n can_v be_v turn_v round_o when_o it_o be_v affix_v by_o the_o iron_n style_n to_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o quadrant_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o pole_n or_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o periphery_n 113_o â—_o â—_o for_o here_o the_o arch_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v show_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la whence_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o same_o arch_n will_v 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may_v bear_v the_o perpendicular_a style_n and_o so_o there_o will_v neither_o be_v need_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o of_o a_o spherical_a gnomon_n and_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n proposition_n ii_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v â—o_o place_v as_o in_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v declare_v it_o will_v also_o show_v when_o the_o moon_n shine_v to_o what_o people_n at_o any_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v above_o our_o horizon_n it_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o who_o it_o arise_v to_o who_o it_o set_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v vertical_a these_o be_v all_o manifest_a from_o the_o precede_a proposition_n 1._o see_v proposit_n 1._o proposition_n iii_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o any_o day_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v to_o a_o lesser_a altitude_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n above_o their_o horizon_n let_v the_o place_n in_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v take_v in_o the_o globe_n for_o these_o do_v reckon_v all_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o that_o at_o once_o then_o let_v a_o parallel_n be_v describe_v for_o any_o assume_v day_n and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o any_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n than_o from_o the_o place_n more_o near_o the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v above_o the_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n will_v be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o remote_a place_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o that_o be_v near_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v less_o elevate_v over_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o place_n than_o of_o these_o proposition_n iv_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v distant_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o winter_n as_o also_o those_o in_o which_o he_o set_v the_o same_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o planet_n take_v what_o place_n you_o please_v of_o a_o diverse_a distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o let_v the_o point_n be_v note_v in_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o cancer_n cut_v it_o a_o comparison_n be_v make_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n will_v appear_v this_o be_v also_o show_v the_o same_o way_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o aequinoctial_a rise_n be_v distant_a in_o the_o east_n on_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o astronomer_n term_v it_o the_o rise_a amplitude_n proposition_n v._o star_n place_v between_o the_o parallel_n of_o any_o place_n lie_v without_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n be_v less_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n between_o this_o parallel_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n of_o those_o situate_v there_o than_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v between_o this_o parallel_n and_o the_o near_a pole_n etc._n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o star_n etc._n etc._n the_o parallel_n of_o any_o star_n may_v be_v design_v on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o a_o point_n only_o note_v for_o a_o star_n and_o any_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n be_v assume_v design_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n then_o take_v another_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o other_o pole_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o both_o place_n may_v be_v find_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v manifest_a proposition_n vi_o in_o place_n situate_a in_o and_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o sun_n and_o star_n direct_o ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n even_o to_o the_o meridian_n and_o so_o descend_v again_o but_o in_o place_n situate_v above_o the_o aequator_fw-la they_o oblique_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblique_o by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la star_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n let_v any_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v on_o the_o globe_n such_o as_o some_o already_o be_v delineate_v on_o the_o globe_n viz._n the_o aequator_fw-la the_o tropic_n and_o some_o intermedial_a one_o then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a horizon_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o
degree_n and_o b_o n_o l_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o angle_n a_o s_o l_o or_o b_o a_o r._n therefore_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o angle_n n_o b_o l_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o arch_n b_o m_o by_o which_o p_o b_o be_v great_a than_o 90_o degree_n or_o than_o p_o m_o so_o also_o the_o arch_n p_o c._n if_o we_o take_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a unto_o ptolemy_n of_o 5_o 2_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o distance_n a_o s_o 1168_o semidiameter_n these_o i_o say_v be_v lay_v down_o the_o arch_n m_o b_o will_v be_v find_v 13_o minute_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n illustrate_v the_o earth_n more_o than_o half_a m_o p_o q._n corollary_n when_o therefore_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o some_o place_n than_o his_o limbus_n or_o edge_n rise_v to_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o horizon_n situate_v 13_o minute_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n also_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o set_v and_o when_o his_o centre_n set_v than_o his_o limbus_n yet_o remain_v conspicuous_a until_o the_o centre_n set_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v remote_a 13_o minute_n from_o our_o horizon_n proposition_n xiii_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v give_v to_o find_v how_o much_o soon_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o same_o than_o at_o the_o foot_n or_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o how_o much_o late_a it_o set_v from_o the_o give_a altitude_n 5._o see_v chap._n 9_o proposit_n 5._o by_o the_o five_o proposition_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n let_v the_o interval_n or_o arch_n from_o which_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v discover_v or_o in_o the_o bind_v of_o which_o a_o line_n so_o draw_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n refract_v the_o same_o for_o this_o line_n show_v the_o first_o ray_n which_o may_v come_v from_o a_o direct_a passage_n from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n moreover_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o this_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o line_n be_v the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o arch_n interrupt_v between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v depress_v as_o yet_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o he_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o vertex_fw-la therefore_o the_o problem_n be_v reduce_v hither_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o time_n which_o be_v spend_v whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o depression_n to_o the_o horizon_n whence_o also_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o this_o time_n be_v also_o diverse_a in_o the_o divers_a day_n of_o the_o year_n therefore_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v note_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v clevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o any_o day_n take_v let_v it_o be_v note_v also_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a opposite_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o let_v this_o opposite_a point_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n and_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o hour_n 12._o this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o degree_n of_o depression_n before_o find_v be_v note_v in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o opposite_a point_n be_v turn_v above_o the_o horizon_n until_o it_o have_v a_o altitude_n equal_a to_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o depression_n which_o will_v be_v discover_v from_o the_o application_n of_o the_o quadrant_n so_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n will_v have_v that_o depression_n and_o the_o index_n in_o the_o horaty_a circle_n will_v show_v the_o time_n intercopt_v between_o that_o depression_n of_o he_o and_o his_o emersion_n above_o the_o horizon_n but_o because_o in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v almost_o work_v only_o by_o minute_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o calculate_v it_o than_o to_o search_v after_o it_o on_o the_o globe_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o if_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v place_v 3_o stadias_fw-la or_o ¾_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n because_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o depression_n be_v about_o three_o degree_n night_n the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o casius_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o sun_n ray_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o if_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v 38_o degree_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o leo_n the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v behold_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o vertex_fw-la than_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o 13_o minute_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a which_o aristotle_n relate_v of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o caucasus_n and_o pliny_n of_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n casius_n that_o they_o before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n even_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o night_n now_o how_o great_a a_o altitude_n be_v require_v for_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n fourteen_o the_o time_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v soon_o discern_v on_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n than_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o to_o find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v on_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o point_n be_v note_v which_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 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because_o that_o these_o jovial_a attendant_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o parallax_n and_o moreover_o in_o every_o situation_n of_o jupiter_n above_o the_o horizon_n afford_v a_o commodious_a observation_n there_o be_v four_o planet_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o great_a galilaeus_fw-la which_o move_v about_o jupiter_n as_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o lord_n so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o a_o free_a sight_n but_o only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n their_o motion_n viz._n that_o proper_a to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o move_v about_o jupiter_n for_o they_o have_v a_o diurnal_a motion_n common_a with_o all_o the_o star_n a_o motion_n common_a in_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n be_v very_o swift_a for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o jupiter_n absolve_v his_o course_n in_o one_o day_n with_o 18_o ½_n hour_n the_o second_o in_o 3_o day_n with_o 13_o ¼_n hour_n the_o three_o in_o 7_o day_n and_o 2_o hour_n the_o four_o and_o last_o in_o 16_o day_n with_o 18_o hour_n the_o progress_n of_o their_o motion_n must_v be_v calculate_v at_o every_o hour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o common_a ephemerides_n but_o you_o have_v their_o ephemerides_n in_o other_o book_n therefore_o if_o we_o desire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a astroscope_n and_o in_o the_o night_n turn_v it_o to_o jupiter_n if_o he_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n to_o observe_v the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o planet_n or_o the_o conjunction_n with_o jupiter_n or_o the_o like_a appearance_n and_o at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n to_o find_v also_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n situation_n or_o altitude_n of_o any_o star_n then_o the_o ephemerides_n of_o these_o companion_n of_o jupiter_n must_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o hour_n and_o scruple_n of_o hour_n thence_o take_v in_o which_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n unto_o which_o those_o ephemerides_n be_v compute_v and_o so_o again_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o two_o place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o phoenomenon_n whence_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o degree_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o longitude_n of_o our_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n which_o be_v know_v the_o six_o mode_n by_o a_o automatical_a or_o move_a dial_n or_o horologe_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o mode_n in_o which_o by_o the_o celestial_a phoenomena_fw-la we_o have_v show_v to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o place_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n defective_a dial._n the_o six_o mode_n by_o a_o move_a dial._n that_o they_o do_v
the_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o this_o be_v a_o dias_n for_o the_o minute_n of_o hour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v every_o minute_n pass_v two_o beautiful_a picture_n of_o two_o child_n be_v join_v to_o either_o side_n of_o this_o he_o which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n strike_v he_o tell_v orderly_o every_o stroke_n he_o on_o the_o southside_n have_v a_o fine_a hourglass_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o run_v just_a with_o the_o clock_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v he_o turn_v his_o hourglass_n which_o be_v run_v forth_o and_o hold_v it_o run_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o above_o the_o minute-dial_n be_v the_o dial_n for_o the_o hour_n contain_v the_o half_a part_n also_o the_o uttermost_a circumference_n contain_v the_o hour_n but_o within_o it_o be_v make_v a_o curious_a and_o perfect_a astrolabe_n whereby_o be_v show_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n his_o aspect_n 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apple_n and_o so_o go_v and_o stay_v at_o the_o four_o bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n then_o come_v a_o lusty_a youth_n and_o he_o with_o a_o dart_n strike_v two_o bell_n and_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o three_o come_v forth_o a_o man_n in_o arm_n with_o a_o war-mace_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v three_o bell_n he_o succee_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a man_n at_o the_o four_o quarter_n come_v forth_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o staff_n have_v a_o crook_n at_o the_o end_n and_o he_o with_o much_o ado_n because_o he_o be_v old_a striketh_z the_o four_o bell_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n forthwith_o to_o strike_v the_o clock_n come_v death_n in_o the_o room_n above_o this_o for_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o thing_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o at_o every_o quarter_n come_v he_o forth_o think_v to_o catch_v each_o of_o those_o former_a age_n away_o with_o he_o but_o at_o a_o contrary_a side_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o he_o be_v come_v christ_n forth_o and_o drive_v he_o in_o but_o when_o the_o last_o quarter_n be_v hear_v christ_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o strike_v he_o with_o his_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o bell_n as_o the_o old_a man_n do_v at_o his_o quarter_n bell_n until_o the_o next_o quarter_n and_o then_o go_v they_o in_o both_o together_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o thing_n in_o this_o right_a line_n be_v the_o town_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n wherein_o be_v a_o noble_a pleasant_a chime_n which_o go_v at_o three_o seven_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n every_o time_n a_o diverse_a tune_n to_o one_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n a_o thanksgiving_n unto_o christ_n and_o when_o this_o chime_n have_v do_v the_o cock_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o main_a work_n have_v stretch_v out_o his_o neck_n shake_v his_o comb_n and_o clap_v his_o wing_n twice_o crowse_v then_o twice_o and_o this_o very_o he_o do_v so_o shrill_a and_o natural_o as_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n and_o if_o they_o listen_v which_o attend_v the_o clock_n they_o make_v he_o to_o crow_n more_o time_n in_o this_o town_n whereon_o this_o cock_n stand_v be_v convey_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a describe_v thing_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o low_a alsatia_n be_v 2._o altkirck_n in_o the_o part_n of_o sungou_n 3._o ensisheim_n in_o high_a alsatia_n 4._o frisbourg_n in_o brisgou_n 6._o offenbourg_n in_o mortnais_n and_o 7._o bid_v in_o the_o marquisate_n rhine_n palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n and_o imperial_a city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v heidelberg_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a but_o environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o other_o regard_v the_o rhine_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n as_o also_o with_o a_o university_n 2._o spire_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n and_o trade_n be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n here_o continual_o keep_v 3._o worm_n a_o city_n also_o of_o good_a antiquity_n for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n here_o former_o hold_v and_o 4._o frankendal_n a_o new_a fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n about_o which_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n cologne_n electorates_n of_o mayence_n trive_v and_o cologne_n the_o electorates_n and_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v those_o of_o mayence_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v mayence_n and_o aschaffenbourg_n of_o treves_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v treves_n and_o coblentz_n and_o of_o cologne_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v cologne_n and_o bonne_fw-fr cleaveland_n cleaveland_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cleaveland_n contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o cleves_n of_o julier_fw-la and_o of_o berge_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o county_n of_o mark_n be_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n cleves_n duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n wesel_n and_o hamme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mark_n juliers_n duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n aken_n where_o the_o emperor_n after_o his_o election_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o silver_n crown_n of_o germany_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o 2._o juliers_n the_o duchy_n of_o berge_n or_o monte_fw-fr have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n dusseldrop_n hattingen_n and_o arusberg_n the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o netherlands_o be_v contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssel_n groningue_n and_o malines_n guelderland_n duchy_n of_o guelderland_n the_o duchy_n of_o gvelder_n or_o gvelderland_n westward_n of_o brabant_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o quarter_n of_o betuve_n veluve_fw-fr and_o gelder_n particular_o so_o call_v wherein_o be_v the_o town_n of_o 1._o nieumegue_n once_o a_o free_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v whael_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n in_o these_o part_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o other_o two_o be_v thionvil_n and_o aken_n 2._o arnhem_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 3._o ruremond_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ruer_n and_o monde_n 4._o harderwick_n from_o a_o village_n make_v a_o wall_a town_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o earl_n 5._o gelder_n 6._o venlo_n and_o 7._o bommel_n holland_n earldom_n of_o holland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o sea_n from_o which_o no_o part_n be_v above_o three_o hour_n distance_n in_o this_o earldom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 400_o village_n and_o 23_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v amsterdam_n which_o of_o late_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a be_v a_o fair_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o famous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o infamous_a for_o its_o
bog_n which_o ofttimes_o prove_v dangerous_a especial_o to_o newcomer_n and_o occasion_n rheum_n and_o flux_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o sort_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v vskebah_n temperature_n it_o be_v air_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o healthful_a air_n its_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a nor_o its_o winter_n so_o cold_a as_o in_o england_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o soggy_a mist_n and_o rain_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n than_o pasturage_n the_o clime_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a for_o ripen_v of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o bear_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o long_a and_o sweet_a grass_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v soon_o fat_a and_o fit_a for_o slaughter_v therewith_o and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o neither_o breed_v nor_o suffer_v any_o venomous_a beast_n serpent_n or_o insect_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n long_o to_o retain_v their_o life_n name_n its_o name_n many_o have_v be_v the_o name_n according_a to_o tradition_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v know_v by_o orphaeus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n name_v it_o jerna_n juvenal_n and_o mela_n iverna_n or_o hibernia_n diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n the_o britain_n yuerdon_n the_o native_n eryn_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n call_v why_o so_o call_v some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o its_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o other_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n whilst_o some_o strive_v to_o have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o irish_a word_n heir_n which_o signify_v west_n or_o western_a coast_n whence_o eryn_n may_v seem_v to_o fetch_v its_o derivation_n festus_n avienus_n call_v this_o island_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la the_o holy_a island_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v thereunto_o witness_v the_o many_o saint_n that_o it_o have_v produce_v inhabit_v ireland_n long_o ago_o inhabit_v if_o you_o will_v take_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o irish_a historian_n report_n this_o island_n have_v be_v exceed_v long_o inhabit_v for_o according_a to_o cambden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o caesarea_n niece_n to_o noah_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o near_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o many_o year_n after_o nemethus_n with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v here_o but_o be_v soon_o force_v hence_o by_o the_o giantlike_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o nimrods_n race_n here_o inhabit_v that_o after_o this_o the_o five_o grecian_n seize_v this_o island_n and_o that_o soon_o after_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o and_o call_v the_o island_n scotia_n from_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o further_o the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o some_o age_n after_o hiberius_fw-la hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o permission_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o british_a king_n here_o plant_v colony_n after_o that_o the_o country_n have_v be_v waste_v by_o a_o pestilence_n and_o from_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v hibernia_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o britain_n settle_a themselves_o here_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o speech_n situation_n it_o be_v extent_n situation_n this_o island_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 120_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 10_o and_o 12_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n make_v about_o 16_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o scotland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o seven_o mile_n but_o england_n far_o more_o remote_a be_v from_o dublin_n its_o metropolitan_a city_n to_o holy-land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o take_v of_o land_v about_o 50._o strength_n it_o be_v strength_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o tempestuous_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortification_n and_o castle_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o become_v master_n thereof_o river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n it_o be_v a_o country_n well_o water_v have_v several_a great_a river_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o shannon_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n navigable_a and_o after_o its_o course_n of_o about_o 200_o mile_n lose_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n liff_n shower_n awidaff_n slanie_n sione_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n or_o lough_n among_o which_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v lough-erne_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v several_a small_a isle_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o island_n afford_v be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n hides_n tallow_n cheese_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v course-cloth_n freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n also_o fur_n pipe-stave_n salt_n hemp_n linnen-cloth_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o its_o sea_n likewise_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o codfish_n herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v native_a inhabitant_n be_v extreme_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o make_v use_v of_o woman_n in_o common_a without_o any_o difference_n of_o other_o man_n wife_n they_o be_v very_o bold_a courageous_a and_o greedy_a of_o honour_n constant_a in_o love_n impatient_a of_o injury_n of_o a_o easy_a belief_n much_o addict_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n as_o hold_v it_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n on_o a_o may-day_n with_o many_o the_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o superstitious_a idolatry_n as_o worship_v the_o moon_n after_o her_o change_n about_o their_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n a_o piece_n of_o wolves-skin_n or_o a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n which_o they_o think_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o hold_v sacred_a with_o many_o such_o like_a ridiculous_a fancy_n they_o account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n not_o covet_v worldly_a possession_n content_v themselves_o with_o mean_a cottage_n hovel_z or_o cabin_n nor_o be_v they_o profuse_a in_o their_o apparel_n or_o diet_n be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v herb_n root_n butter_n milk_n oatmeal_n and_o the_o like_a for_o their_o die_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v why_o they_o will_v die_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n and_o the_o corpse_n be_v accompany_v to_o the_o grave_a with_o howl_n clap_v of_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a sorrowful_a action_n but_o many_o of_o these_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n since_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v among_o they_o be_v forget_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n patrick_n the_o christian_a fall'th_n first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n this_o patrick_n according_a to_o writer_n be_v the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o st._n martin_n sister_n and_o bear_v at_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o irish_a pirate_n and_o sell_v for_o six_o year_n as_o a_o slave_n in_o the_o mean_a condition_n to_o macbuain_n yet_o in_o this_o deject_a condition_n he_o much_o desire_v the_o conversion_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o their_o extreme_a idolatrous_a way_n to_o the_o true_a serve_v of_o the_o live_a god_n insomuch_o that_o he_o dream_v that_o the_o unborn_a babe_n cry_v unto_o he_o for_o baptisin_n and_o be_v at_o length_n redeem_v from_o his_o bondage_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v root_v up_o by_o some_o swine_n he_o lest_o the_o isle_n but_o still_o have_v his_o thought_n on_o these_o people_n in_o his_o age_a year_n he_o again_o return_v and_o in_o better_a state_n than_o before_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v the_o people_n become_v bishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o when_o dead_a be_v receive_v or_o canonize_v as_o their_o saint_n ireland_n the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o ireland_n these_o irish_a have_v civil_a dissension_n among_o they_o prompt_v the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 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