the_o eastern_a and_o western-side_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o also_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o those_o various_a time_n the_o particular_a hour_n of_o her_o rise_n set_v and_o sothe_v prob._n 41._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o either_o a_o solar_a or_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v know_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o same_o will_v be_v visible_a mark_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o 6._o ecliptic_a for_o the_o give_v day_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a point_n thereto_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n then_o find_v 38._o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n for_o in_o most_o of_o they_o will_v the_o sun_n be_v visible_a during_o his_o eclipse_n as_o for_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n you_o be_v to_o find_v 9_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n which_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a at_o the_o give_v hour_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n observe_v as_o former_o what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o in_o such_o will_v the_o moon_n be_v visible_a during_o her_o eclipse_n except_o those_o that_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o or_o actual_o in_o the_o horizon_n prob._n 42._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a situation_n thereof_o from_o all_o other_o place_n desire_v or_o how_o it_o bear_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o place_n the_o various_a place_n desire_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o intermediate_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v pitch_a upon_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o its_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o same_o successive_o to_o the_o place_n desire_v and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n will_v intersect_v the_o wooden_a horizon_n at_o those_o various_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o say_a circle_n according_a to_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o give_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 43._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v all_o other_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o same_o upon_o any_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n apply_v the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a quadrant_n for_o those_o be_v the_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v from_o or_o bear_v off_o the_o give_v place_n according_a to_o the_o desire_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n prob._n 44._o two_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o the_o two_o place_n give_v must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o either_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n or_o else_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 1._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n then_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o latitude_n comprehend_v between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v 2._o if_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n then_o bring_v they_o separately_z to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o do_v enter_v the_o table_n page_v 9_o with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o see_v thereby_o how_o many_o mile_n in_o that_o parallel_n be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la multiply_v those_o mile_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v but_o last_o if_o the_o two_o place_n give_v do_v differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n then_o bring_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o extend_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o other_o observe_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o they_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v this_o three_o case_n of_o the_o problem_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o occur_v more_o frequent_o than_o the_o other_o two_o we_o shall_v here_o annex_v another_o way_n of_o perform_v the_o same_o beside_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o be_v by_o resolve_v a_o spherical_a triangle_n two_o side_n whereof_o viz._n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o different_a latitude_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o give_v place_n from_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o only_o give_v but_o also_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v between_o they_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o longitude_n by_o which_o side_n and_o angle_n give_v we_o may_v very_o easy_o find_v the_o three_o side_n by_o the_o note_a rule_n in_o trigonometry_n which_o three_o side_n be_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 45._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o a_o second_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o give_v place_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o reckon_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o give_v distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o place_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v under_o 90_o degree_n otherwise_o you_o must_v use_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o move_v the_o say_a quadrant_n or_o semicircle_n quite_o round_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n all_o place_n pass_v under_o that_o mark_n be_v those_o desire_v prob._n 46._o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v and_o how_o one_o of_o they_o bear_v off_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o one_o of_o the_o give_v place_n particular_o that_o who_o bearing_n be_v unknown_a upon_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o that_o meridian_n mark_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n then_o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a meridian_n coincide_v with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v reckon_v upon_o that_o quadrant_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o that_o point_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o degree_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 47._o the_o longitude_n of_o two_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o its_o bear_v from_o the_o other_o to_o find_v thereby_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n suppose_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v unknown_a reckon_v from_o that_o meridian_n upon_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o number_n of_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o two_o place_n and_o make_v a_o mark_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o represent_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o second_o place_n reckon_v upon_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o globe_n in_o that_o situation_n raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o that_o latitude_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o this_o position_n observe_v that_o
from_o sunsetting_a if_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o judaical_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v prob._n 34._o the_o judaical_a hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o time_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o find_v the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o the_o time_n give_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n than_o rowl_n the_o globe_n westward_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o western_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o number_n of_o equal_a hour_n whereof_o that_o day_n consist_v which_o number_n you_o be_v to_o note_v down_o and_o bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n again_o at_o noon_n turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o sun_n place_n coincide_n with_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o give_v place_n which_o do_v work_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n as_o 12_o be_v to_o the_o give_v number_n of_o judaical_a hour_n so_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n in_o equal_a hour_n former_o find_v out_o to_o a_o four_o proportional_a which_o be_v the_o number_n desire_v viz._n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o reckon_n in_o england_n only_o note_n that_o if_o the_o four_o proportional_a be_v less_o than_o 12_o you_o be_v to_o add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o sunrising_n and_o the_o product_n will_v give_v the_o number_n of_o hour_n before_o noon_n for_o that_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 12_o then_o subtract_v it_o from_o 12_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o afternoon_n prob._n 35._o to_o find_v the_o true_a area_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n in_o square_a measure_n allow_v 60_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o breadth_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v 47_o degree_n which_o reduce_v to_o miles_n make_v 2820_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a 43_o degree_n which_o make_v 2580_o and_o each_o of_o the_o frigid_a 23_o degree_n ½_o which_o make_v 1410_o miles_n the_o true_a area_n of_o each_o of_o those_o zone_n may_v be_v find_v in_o square_a measure_n by_o the_o follow_a proportion_n 1._o for_o the_o torrid_a the_o area_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v find_v per_fw-la prob._n 1._o say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 47_o so_o be_v the_o ½_o the_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o for_o each_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n say_v as_o rad._n to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o 23½_n and_o 66½_n so_o be_v ½_o arch_a of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n last_o for_o the_o frigid_a zone_n add_v ½_o area_n of_o the_o torrid_a to_o the_o whole_a area_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o subtract_v the_o product_n from_o ½_o area_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o remainder_n will_v give_v the_o true_a area_n of_o either_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n prob._n 36._o a_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o that_o in_o the_o give_v place_n as_o also_o that_o have_v the_o contrary_a hour_n i._n e._n midnight_n in_o the_o one_o when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v then_o exact_o under_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o say_a meridian_n for_o the_o people_n in_o they_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n with_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o give_v place_n the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o midnight_n and_o observe_v that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n do_v reckon_v their_o hour_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 37._o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n to_o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v either_o noon_n or_o midnight_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o that_o place_n then_o turn_v about_o the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o upper_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o observe_v what_o place_n be_v exact_o under_o the_o upper_a semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o its_o midday_n at_o the_o time_n give_v which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o low_a figure_n of_o xii_o and_o what_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o low_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o they_o its_o midnight_n at_o the_o give_v time_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v find_v those_o place_n that_o have_v any_o other_o particular_a hour_n at_o the_o time_n give_v by_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o index_n point_n at_o the_o hour_n desire_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n prob._n 38._o the_o day_n and_o hour_n be_v give_v to_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o be_v find_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n make_v a_o mark_n above_o the_o same_o with_o chalk_n then_o 37._o find_v those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n which_o do_v observe_v narrow_o that_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o fall_v exact_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a place_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 39_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n in_o which_o the._n sun_n then_o rise_v two_o those_o in_o which_o he_o then_o set_v three_o those_o to_o who_o its_o midday_n and_o last_o those_o place_n that_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o find_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 38._o globe_n to_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a at_o the_o give_v time_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a place_n the_o globe_n be_v fix_v in_o that_o position_n observe_v what_o place_n be_v in_o the_o western_a semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n two_o those_o in_o the_o eastern_a semicircle_n for_o in_o they_o the_o sun_n set_v three_o those_o that_o be_v exact_o under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v mid_a day_n and_o last_o all_o those_o upon_o the_o úp_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o they_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v and_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a be_v then_o in_o darkness_n or_o deprive_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o very_a time_n prob._n 40._o the_o month_n and_o day_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o her_o true_a latitude_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o exact_a hour_n when_o she_o shall_v rise_v and_o set_v together_o with_o she_o sothe_v or_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o give_v place_n the_o moon_n be_v place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n may_v be_v find_v ready_a enough_o at_o any_o time_n by_o a_o ordinary_a almanac_n and_o her_o latitude_n which_o be_v her_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o apply_v the_o semicircle_n of_o position_n to_o her_o place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o problem_n 2._o elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o that_o time_n be_v 6._o find_v and_o mark_v with_o chalk_n as_o also_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o moon_n be_v place_n successive_o coincide_v with_o
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o