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be_v do_v to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o novice_n in_o astronomy_n all_o the_o sign_n from_o the_o east_n count_v about_o by_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n be_v those_o which_o before_o i_o count_v the_o northern_a sign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o southern_a sign_n the_o partition_n which_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12._o sign_n be_v the_o day_n of_o each_o several_a month_n next_o unto_o they_o succeed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n belong_v to_o each_o month_n p._n but_o what_o mean_v the_o letter_n set_v upon_o each_o seuâ—rall_a day_n m._n they_o be_v seven_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n answerable_a to_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o letter_n aâ—_n iterate_v according_a as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n do_v requiâ—â—_n of_o these_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o suâ—daie_n be_v call_v the_o dominical_a letter_n for_o that_o year_n p._n why_o be_v not_o every_o year_n the_o same_o letter_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o sunday_n these_o letter_n keep_v always_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o a_o serve_v continâ—_n ally_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n b_o the_o second_o c_o the_o three_o &_o â—_o m._n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o letter_n be_v answerable_a 〈◊〉_d those_o day_n yet_o do_v the_o dominical_a letter_n change_v euâ—â—rie_a year_n and_o in_o the_o leap_n year_n there_o be_v two_o dominical_a letter_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o change_v be_v this_o thereâ—â—_n in_o the_o year_n one_o day_n more_o than_o 52._o week_n as_o you_o mâ—â—_n perceive_v by_o the_o letter_n for_o the_o last_o of_o december_n and_o thâ—_n first_o of_o januarie_n be_v mark_v with_o one_o letter_n if_o theâ—_n be_v just_a 52._o week_n the_o dominical_a letter_n can_v
to_o end_v the_o â—â—â—â—â—â—es_n also_o call_v if_o finitor_n that_o be_v the_o end_a because_o it_o limiâ—â—h_v our_o sight_n p._n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a circle_n what_o mean_v that_o m._n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o never_o stir_v nor_o moâ—â—â—h_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o most_o certain_a argument_n â—â—ken_v from_o the_o pole_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n the_o pole_n therefore_o of_o the_o horizon_n by_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o give_v you_o at_o the_o first_o must_v â—â—edes_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n or_o that_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v â—â—â—ht_v over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v call_v the_o zenith_n the_o other_o be_v â—â—e_z point_n right_a under_o our_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v the_o nadir_n 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n direct_o above_o and_o direct_o beneath_o we_o where_o we_o stand_v and_o no_o pole_n can_v â—â—me_n near_o to_o his_o circle_n in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o a_o other_o â—â—t_n be_v always_o equal_o distant_a on_o every_o side_n from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o stand_v still_o the_o horizon_n must_v be_v fix_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v rise_v upward_o it_o â—ust_z come_v near_o if_o it_o shall_v move_v downward_o it_o â—ust_z fall_v far_o from_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o be_v our_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o that_o circle_n p._n what_o then_o do_v the_o horizon_n move_v when_o we_o move_v m._n not_o so_o but_o that_o horizon_n stand_v still_o and_o â—â—u_n transport_v yourself_o into_o another_o so_o that_o you_o be_v â—â—yd_v to_o change_v your_o horizon_n p._n be_v there_o then_o so_o many_o orison_n m._n herein_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n before_o name_v and_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o one_o equator_fw-la one_o ecliptic_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o orison_n be_v infinite_a not_o to_o be_v number_v every_o man_n have_v his_o horizon_n in_o truth_n yea_o aâ—_n many_o point_n as_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o half_a 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n so_o many_o orison_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v though_o not_o sensible_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o a_o small_a space_n for_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o our_o horizon_n can_v hardâ—â—_n be_v perceave_v in_o 400._o furlong_n which_o amount_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d mile_n p._n you_o say_v that_o the_o horizon_n divide_v the_o heaven_n bâ—_n how_o do_v it_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a or_o into_o unequal_a part_n m._n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n therefore_o it_o divide_v it_o inâ—â—_n equal_a part_n p._n when_o i_o look_v round_o about_o i_o stand_v in_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a champion_n field_n do_v i_o see_v just_a the_o one_o half_a of_o thâ—_n heaven_n m._n here_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o horizon_n be_v take_v two_o several_a way_n the_o one_o be_v call_v rational_a 〈◊〉_d natural_a because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a horizon_n represent_v by_o 〈◊〉_d horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n but_o by_o geometâ—â—_n call_v reason_n to_o be_v comprehend_v to_o divide_v the_o heaume_n equal_o the_o other_o be_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a that_o iâ—_n it_o be_v that_o space_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o our_o eye_n sigâ—â—_n behold_v and_o from_o thence_o run_v on_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d our_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n through_o which_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o true_a horizon_n do_v pass_v therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o this_o thaâ—_n it_o can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d can_v divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n yeâ—_n consider_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n heaven_n be_v insensible_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n can_v makeâ—_n sensible_a distinction_n between_o each_o horizon_n therefore_o although_o our_o reason_n affirm_v a_o unequalitie_n we_o accâ—â—nt_v they_o equal_a p._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v add_v touch_v 〈◊〉_d horizon_n m._n as_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o declination_n and_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o latitude_n iâ—â—he_fw-mi celestial_a globe_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o elevation_n altitude_n or_o height_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n have_v no_o elevation_n whatsoever_o be_v above_o it_o have_v aâ—_n elevation_n more_o or_o less_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v â—â—s_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o all_o depression_n in_o it_o be_v count_v the_o amplitude_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o rise_v or_o set_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o several_a coast_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n which_o be_v call_v the_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n etc._n etc._n but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n you_o see_v that_o it_o cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o stand_v so_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o lean_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o to_o the_o oâ—â—er_n therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n point_v thereof_o in_o it_o be_v conâ—â—ined_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o i_o call_v before_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o nadir_n the_o degree_n thereof_o be_v 360._o not_o continue_v as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o be_v count_v from_o 1._o to_o 90._o for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n the_o use_n of_o it_o simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o east_n and_o the_o â—ther_n the_o west_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o east_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o his_o set_n be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o the_o day_n be_v distinguish_v equal_o from_o it_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o variation_n thereof_o p._n be_v the_o meridian_n many_a in_o number_n or_o 〈◊〉_d there_o no_o more_o than_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o globe_n m._n the_o meridian_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o hoâ—â—rons_n in_o number_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o that_o we_o mâ—â—_n term_v they_o infinite_a in_o respect_n which_o way_n soever_o yoâ—_n go_v the_o horizon_n differ_v because_o your_o vertical_a poâ—â—â—_n differ_v but_o the_o meridian_n differ_v only_o between_o 〈◊〉_d east_n and_o west_n if_o you_o go_v north_n or_o south_n your_o meâ—dian_n continual_o be_v the_o same_o because_o your_o zenith_n 〈◊〉_d vertical_a point_n be_v always_o in_o the_o selfsame_o line_n so_o thâ—â—_n the_o meridian_n in_o truth_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o theâ—_n be_v point_n between_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o thâ—_n globe_n as_o you_o see_v it_o divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n though_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n they_o can_v be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o wâ—â—_n common_o count_v those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o shire_n or_o ciâ—â—â—_n or_o town_n to_o be_v under_o one_o meridian_n because_o the_o seâ—sible_a distinction_n of_o one_o meridian_n be_v not_o perceave_v scarce_o in_o 300._o furlong_n which_o be_v 37._o mile_n ½_n thus_o muâ—â—_n touch_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o consider_v by_o themselves_o now_o of_o they_o joint_o onâ—_n with_o a_o other_o and_o first_o general_o without_o respect_n haâ—â—_n unto_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n here_o theâ—â—_n thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n by_o the_o horizon_n 2._o thâ—_n uniform_a motion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la 3._o the_o declination_n 4._o the_o longitude_n 5._o the_o latitude_n 6._o the_o four_o cardinal_a point_n oâ—_n the_o world_n 7._o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o globe_n howsoever_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o pole_n high_a oâ—_n low_a from_o it_o or_o just_a in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v equal_o divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n except_o they_o be_v conicident_n and_o hide_v therewith_o p._n may_v they_o then_o be_v hide_v with_o the_o horizon_n m._n yea_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o meridian_n but_o in_o some_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n it_o may_v be_v just_a in_o â—â—e_z horizon_n and_o cover_v with_o
elevation_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v pole_n be_v give_v how_o shall_v i_o find_v by_o the_o globe_n â—â—at_a star_n do_v arise_v and_o set_v what_o star_n never_o set_v and_o â—â—at_a star_n never_o rise_v m._n rectify_v your_o globe_n that_o be_v raise_v the_o pole_n of_o 〈◊〉_d globe_n according_a to_o the_o elevation_n assign_v so_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d present_o answer_v yourself_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o 〈◊〉_d globe_n if_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n you_o â—â—ll_v see_v every_o star_n and_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a 〈◊〉_d â—rise_n and_o set_v if_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o your_o zenith_n â—â—u_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o star_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a â—â—â—m_n the_o equator_fw-la upward_o never_o to_o set_v and_o contrariwise_o â—â—â—se_a that_o be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la downward_o never_o to_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 66._o do_v 30._o m._n you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o â—â—â—res_n from_o the_o one_o tropic_n upward_a never_o to_o set_v and_o â—â—â—m_o the_o other_o tropic_n downward_o never_o to_o rise_v and_o 〈◊〉_d sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_n next_o to_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v â—â—â—uated_v do_v but_o touch_v the_o horizon_n with_o his_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rise_n and_o set_v to_o conclude_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o 〈◊〉_d gather_v out_o of_o the_o declination_n if_o the_o declination_n â—â—â—â—er_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o compleasant_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o sun_n and_o star_n aâ—â—â—th_v and_o set_v if_o the_o declination_n be_v great_a they_o neâ—â—â—_n set_v or_o else_o never_o arise_v if_o the_o declination_n be_v equal_a â—â—ey_v touch_v the_o horizon_n but_o never_o set_v or_o else_o never_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o horizon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n â—â—â—h_v the_o difference_n thereof_o ascension_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d equator_fw-la contain_v the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o degree_n be_v observe_v between_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o aâ—_n the_o horizon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d star_n descension_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o and_o thâ—_n horizon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d star_n therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n wiâ—â—_n the_o head_n of_o ♈_o have_v neither_o ascension_n or_o descension_n ascension_n and_o descension_n be_v either_o right_a or_o crooked_a otherwise_o call_v oblique_a right_o ascension_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o ariâ—â—_n and_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o aâ—â—_n either_o sun_n or_o star_n unto_o the_o meridian_n descension_n may_v be_v define_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o depart_n from_o the_o meridian_n p._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o you_o define_v thâ—_n right_a ascension_n by_o the_o meridian_n and_o not_o by_o the_o horizon_n as_o you_o do_v general_o define_v it_o before_o m._n i_o define_v it_o by_o the_o meridian_n because_o i_o will_v haâ—â—_n you_o remember_v that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o namelâ—_n that_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n may_v very_o fit_o supply_v 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o the_o horizon_n in_o a_o right_a sphere_n therefore_o if_o yâ—â—_n will_v know_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_v bring_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o the_o sun_n possess_v or_o else_o bring_v the_o star_n assign_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o there_o observe_v what_o portion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v contain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o and_z the_o meridian_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o right_a ascension_n here_o this_o be_v to_o be_v noâ—â—_n that_o the_o right_a ascension_n and_o descension_n be_v always_o onâ—_n for_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n the_o same_o degree_n go_v from_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o degreâ—_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n nor_o no_o star_n but_o it_o have_v a_o right_a ascenâ—â—â—_n and_o descension_n except_v those_o which_o be_v geneâ—â—â—_n except_v before_o namely_o those_o which_o be_v just_a unâ—â—â—_n the_o meridian_n with_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o p._n by_o your_o word_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o oblique_a ascenâ—â—â—â—_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o ♈_o and_o the_o horizon_n of_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n at_o â—â—â—rising_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n descension_n also_o may_v 〈◊〉_d â—efined_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o set_n so_o that_o if_o â—â—sire_v to_o know_v the_o oblique_a ascension_n i_o must_v bring_v the_o â—â—â—â—ee_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n or_o else_o the_o star_n assign_v to_o the_o â—â—â—â—zon_n and_o there_o observe_v what_o portion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o and_z the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o oblique_a â—â—â—nsion_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v the_o descension_n m._n you_o say_v right_a and_o here_o note_v this_o that_o the_o â—â—â—que_a ascension_n and_o descension_n be_v never_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d some_o star_n and_o the_o sun_n likewise_o have_v neither_o â—â—â—ension_n or_o descension_n namely_o when_o they_o neither_o rise_v 〈◊〉_d set_v p._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n which_o you_o â—â—â—red_a before_o m._n in_o search_v out_o the_o right_n and_o crooked_a asâ—â—â—sion_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o continual_o to_o be_v true_a that_o of_o â—ne_a and_o the_o same_o sign_n or_o star_n the_o several_a ascensiâ—â—_n never_o agree_v the_o one_o be_v always_o either_o great_a or_o â—â—â—r_n than_o another_o therefore_o have_v find_v out_o the_o â—â—â—t_n and_o crooked_a ascension_n of_o any_o one_o star_n subduct_v 〈◊〉_d lesser_a from_o the_o great_a the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la â—â—â—ch_n remain_v be_v call_v the_o difference_n of_o ascenâ—â—â—â—_n p._n to_o what_o end_n serve_v this_o ascension_n and_o difference_n of_o ascension_n whereof_o you_o speak_v p._n it_o serve_v to_o diverse_a purpose_n whereof_o i_o shâ—â—_n make_v mention_n hereafter_o now_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o matâ—â—_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n we_o use_v in_o the_o horizon_n to_o observe_v with_o what_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a any_o staâ—â—_n do_v arise_v or_o set_v which_o thing_n be_v do_v only_o by_o mouâ—â—_n the_o globe_n up_o and_o down_o until_o the_o star_n assign_v coâ—meth_v to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o degree_n require_v p._n by_o this_o mean_n also_o i_o may_v know_v what_o degrâ—â—_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o i_o bring_v the_o star_n propound_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o star_n be_v the_o â—â—gree_n require_v but_o what_o do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈◊〉_d avail_v i_o m._n hereby_o you_o may_v learn_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_a month_n every_o star_n be_v to_o be_v see_v rise_a or_o sâ—â—ting_v or_o in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n in_o this_o manneâ—_n bring_v the_o star_n propound_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n mark_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n with_o it_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v possess_v the_o oppoâ—â—_n degree_n that_o day_n shall_v the_o assign_a star_n arise_v at_o the_o â—â—ting_n of_o the_o sun_n p._n but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o day_n m._n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o whensoever_o there_o any_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n assign_v it_o must_v be_v souâ—_n out_o in_o the_o horizon_n and_o right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v finâ—â—_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o the_o sun_n possess_v thâ—_n degree_n take_v a_o example_n the_o little_a dog_n arise_v in_o oâ—_n horizon_n with_o the_o 5._o d._n 30._o m._n of_o leo_n the_o degree_n oppose_v to_o this_o in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o 5._o d._n 30._o m_o aquarius_n the_o sun_n possess_v that_o degree_n as_o i_o perceâ—_n â—he_v horizon_n the_o 16._o of_o januarie_n therefore_o upon_o that_o â—â—at_a the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o little_a dog_n arise_v â—â—e_z horizon_n contrariwise_o bring_v any_o star_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n of_o the_o horizon_n mark_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o eâ—â—â—icke_n which_o come_v to_o the_o horizon_n with_o it_o â—â—â—n_o the_o sun_n possess_v the_o opposite_a degree_n on_o that_o â—â—at_a the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o say_a star_n shall_v
13._o of_o september_n to_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n but_o from_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n our_o day_n be_v always_o long_o than_o they_o again_o from_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n their_o night_n be_v short_a than_o we_o but_o from_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n our_o night_n be_v short_a than_o they_o moreover_o the_o sun_n never_o rise_v unto_o these_o man_n at_o one_o hour_n ercept_v he_o be_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o for_o example_n to_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n he_o rise_v more_o early_a and_o shine_v long_a to_o we_o than_o to_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n he_o rise_v more_o early_a and_o shine_v long_a to_o they_o than_o to_o we_o last_o of_o alâ—_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o they_o and_o we_o on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a by_o those_o rule_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n if_o you_o do_v buâ—_n find_v out_o by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n their_o feverall_a latitude_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o pole_n several_o work_v the_o conclusion_n aforesaid_a according_a as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v p._n have_v not_o these_o people_n any_o peculiar_a name_n which_o dwell_v under_o one_o meridian_n but_o differ_v in_o latitude_n m._n no_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v one_o longitude_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n and_o be_v call_v anteci_n they_o be_v such_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o dwell_v under_o one_o meridian_n and_o have_v the_o same_o longitude_n &_o also_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o towards_o diverse_a pole_n so_o that_o as_o far_o the_o one_o dwell_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la northward_o the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o it_o southward_o and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o one_o so_o high_a be_v the_o south_n pole_n raise_v to_o the_o other_o such_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o arabia_n twenty_o degree_n northward_o and_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o madagascar_n in_o the_o same_o longitude_n twenty_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n ward_n these_o man_n have_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v opposite_a as_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n to_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o aâ—abia_n it_o be_v winter_n to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o day_n be_v long_a to_o they_o in_o arabia_n it_o â—s_v short_a to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n furthermore_o if_o the_o sun_n rise_v 25_o degree_n from_o the_o east_n to_o they_o in_o arabia_n he_o rise_v so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o east_n to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n but_o to_o the_o one_o in_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o in_o winter_n if_o the_o day_n be_v fourteen_o hour_n long_o to_o they_o in_o aâ—abia_n it_o be_v so_o long_o also_o to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n but_o he_o possess_v contrary_a sign_n these_o thing_n may_v several_o be_v try_v by_o the_o globe_n or_o by_o compare_v your_o 2._o globe_n together_o and_o raise_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o one_o and_o he_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o other_o above_o the_o horizon_n so_o â—hall_v you_o see_v that_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o continu_v long_a above_o the_o horizon_n to_o they_o that_o dwell_v northward_o continue_v the_o short_a above_o their_o horizon_n that_o dwell_v southward_o moreover_o also_o you_o may_v perceive_v this_o that_o they_o which_o dwell_v northward_o see_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o heaven_n move_v from_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o right_n but_o they_o which_o be_v to_o the_o southward_o see_v the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o heaven_n move_a froâ—_n the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a beside_o these_o inhabitant_n before_o name_v there_o be_v other_o to_o be_v note_v which_o because_o they_o go_v foot_n to_o foot_n right_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o grecian_n antipode_n and_o antichthones_n because_o they_o dwell_v in_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n i_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o you_o speak_v oâ—_n how_o can_v they_o that_o be_v under_o we_o walk_v upon_o the_o eaâ—â—_n without_o fall_v can_v two_o man_n walk_v the_o one_o on_o the_o to_o of_o a_o wheel_n the_o other_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n thereof_o with_o out_o tumble_v down_o m._n your_o reason_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o the_o wheel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n all_o they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n have_v oâ—_n common_a centre_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o thâ—_n earth_n unto_o whiâ—â—_n they_o do_v natural_o tend_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o gravity_n anâ—_n therefore_o where_o soever_o they_o stand_v they_o can_v fall_v from_o the_o earth_n but_o bend_v natural_o unto_o the_o centre_n thereoâ—_n but_o they_o which_o stand_v upon_o a_o wheel_n or_o any_o such_o rounâ—_n thing_n else_o have_v not_o any_o one_o point_n in_o the_o wheel_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o round_a body_n unto_o the_o which_o they_o do_v natural_a bend_v and_o therefore_o whensoever_o he_o come_v unto_o anâ—_n such_o place_n of_o the_o wheel_n wherein_o his_o leg_n can_v keep_v thâ—_n weightines_n of_o his_o body_n perpendicular_a and_o imminent_a the_o centre_n of_o the_o wheel_n he_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o thâ—_n wheel_n towards_o that_o centre_n unto_o which_o natural_o he_o iâ—_n cline_v which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v certain_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o our_o own_o countries_n that_n there_o be_v antipode_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o truâ—_n prevail_v with_o we_o more_o than_o the_o opinion_n either_o of_o aâ—gustine_n or_o lactantius_n who_o have_v stout_o deny_v tâ—â—_n antipode_n yea_o lactantius_n as_o i_o remember_v hold_v it_o heresy_n and_o count_v they_o accurse_v that_o say_v there_o be_v antipode_n p._n how_o do_v you_o define_v the_o antipode_n m._n they_o be_v certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n therefore_o the_o antipode_n have_v the_o same_o meridian_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o longitude_n one_o from_o the_o other_o 80_o degree_n they_o have_v the_o same_o horizon_n indeed_o but_o differ_v in_o reason_n namely_o thus_o that_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o nadir_n to_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o and_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o bend_v towards_o contrary_a pole_n p._n how_o shall_v i_o ready_o by_o the_o globe_n find_v out_o who_o â—e_a antipode_n one_o to_o another_o m._n bring_v any_o point_n or_o place_n assign_v in_o the_o globe_n into_o the_o meridian_n and_o note_v what_o latitude_n it_o have_v the_o â—oint_n or_o place_n have_v the_o self_n same_o latitude_n in_o the_o merdian_n under_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o they_o that_o â—â—e_v antipode_n to_o the_o former_a such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o trinideda_n and_o java_fw-la maior_fw-la also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o new_a guinea_n with_o infinite_a other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o antipode_n be_v not_o yet_o discoveree_v the_o antipode_n have_v all_o thing_n contrary_a except_v those_o that_o dwell_v â—nder_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o the_o heaven_n move_v to_o the_o one_o â—â—om_n the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n it_o move_v contrary_a way_n into_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v day_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v night_n to_o the_o â—ther_n if_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o one_o he_o set_v to_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o night_n increase_v to_o the_o one_o it_o decrease_v to_o â—he_n other_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v winter_n to_o he_o other_o etc._n etc._n p._n why_o do_v you_o make_v exception_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v â—nder_o the_o equator_fw-la m._n because_o they_o be_v aswell_o perieci_n as_o antipode_n have_v all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n agreeable_a and_o the_o same_o length_n of_o day_n &_o night_n &_o the_o sun_n rise_v &_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n yet_o when_o he_o rise_v to_o the_o one_o he_o set_v to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n be_v opposite_a for_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v 11._o a_o clock_n
in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v 11._o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n thus_o brief_o concern_v the_o community_n &_o difference_n incident_a to_o sundry_a inhabitaute_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o agreement_n either_o in_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o meridian_n p._n i_o think_v that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o divide_v the_o terrestrial_a which_o it_o have_v in_o divide_v the_o celestial_a globe_n into_o two_o several_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o east_n the_o other_o the_o west_n so_o that_o what_o people_n or_o country_n soever_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n may_v be_v call_v the_o eastern_a people_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v call_v the_o western_a people_n m._n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v but_o it_o be_v respective_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o you_o dwell_v otherwise_o the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o circle_n of_o longitude_n what_o country_n soever_o lie_v from_o that_o meridian_n eastward_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o degree_n be_v call_v the_o east_n country_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o west_n yea_o the_o name_n of_o these_o place_n by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geographie_n be_v know_v so_o authentical_a that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o only_o be_v speak_v respective_o for_o albeit_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o aâ—_n many_o time_n it_o do_v in_o travail_v sarre_n that_o hispaniola_n or_o cuba_n brasill_n and_o all_o that_o cost_n of_o america_n do_v lie_v from_o we_o to_o the_o eastward_o yet_o do_v we_o common_o call_v they_o the_o west_n india_n again_o thongh_v that_o sumatra_n borneo_n the_o moluccas_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o thereabouts_o be_v from_o we_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o do_v we_o term_v and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o east_n india_n p._n what_o be_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o meridian_n m._n those_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o legree_n which_o have_v no_o other_o use_n than_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o â—ther_o in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n or_o heretofore_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a when_o i_o speak_v of_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n but_o â—esides_v the_o degree_n there_o be_v other_o partition_n serve_v particular_o unto_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n those_o partition_n which_o be_v next_o above_o the_o degree_n express_v the_o quantity_n â—f_n the_o long_a day_n so_o that_o when_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 13.15.24_o hour_n long_o or_o 1.2.3_o month_n long_a etc._n etc._n you_o may_v by_o these_o partition_n find_v out_o what_o people_n â—â—ey_n be_v which_o have_v the_o day_n of_o such_o a_o length_n the_o upper_a â—ost_o partition_n be_v the_o climate_n p._n what_o be_v that_o which_o you_o call_v a_o climate_n m._n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o earth_n untain_v between_o two_o imaginary_a circle_n parallel_v â—â—to_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o space_n â—â—to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a day_n admit_v the_o difference_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n as_o for_o example_n the_o space_n of_o the_o trestriall_a globe_n between_o the_o 12._o d._n 45._o min._n of_o latitude_n â—here_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n and_o three_o quarter_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20._o d._n 30._o m._n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v the_o hour_n ¼_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n p._n how_o many_o climate_n be_v there_o m._n the_o number_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v diverse_a the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n make_v but_o 7._o beginning_n at_o the_o 12._o d._n 45._o m._n of_o latitude_n and_o end_v at_o the_o 50._o d._n 30._o m._n but_o they_o which_o succeed_v add_v two_o other_o and_o make_v 9_o climate_n the_o which_o number_n be_v express_v upon_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n other_o make_v 19_o neglect_v the_o ordinary_a increase_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n and_o the_o place_n also_o where_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n begin_v their_o climate_n other_o make_v 23._o other_o 47._o p._n why_o do_v the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n begin_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 12._o degree_n 45._o minute_n of_o latitude_n &_o end_n at_o the_o 50._o d._n 30._o m._n m._n they_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o those_o two_o parallel_n to_o be_v habitable_a &_o therefore_o have_v only_a respect_n to_o they_o but_o the_o latter_a cosmographer_n know_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v more_o habitable_a ertend_v their_o climate_n over_o the_o whole_a surface_n thereof_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o pole_n p._n i_o think_v the_o climate_n on_o the_o meridian_n aâ—_n extend_v but_o towards_o one_o pole_n be_v they_o not_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v towards_o the_o other_o pole_n m._n yes_o in_o the_o self_n same_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_n but_o with_o contrary_a name_n p._n have_v each_o climate_n a_o several_a name_n m._n yea_o for_o they_o be_v denominate_v according_a to_o thâ—_n name_n of_o certain_a notable_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middeâ—_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o câ—â—mates_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o word_n anti_fw-la which_o signify_v against_o be_v put_v there_o unto_o as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v the_o next_o beyond_o three_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o southward_n be_v call_v anti_fw-la dia_z meroes_n because_o it_o be_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o that_o climate_n which_o pass_v through_o meroe_n be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n loe_o here_o be_v the_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o number_n 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