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day_n cold_a fair_a wether_n 4,468 5 14.0640 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50509 The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1683 (1683) Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110 98,013 168

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the_o wedge_n close_o it_o hard_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o bind_v about_o it_o clay_n and_o horse_n dung_n for_o great_a stock_n you_o may_v cleave_v they_o cross_v and_o put_v ●n_v a_o graft_n at_o each_o corner_n with_o little_a strain_v they_o and_o close_v they_o up_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n as_o other_o and_o though_o ●hey_n be_v pretty_a large_a the_o stock_n have_v sap_n enough_o to_o support_v they_o some_z or_o all_o of_o they_o will_v cut_v and_o grow_v up_o fast_o than_o on_o small_a stock_n will_v much_o soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v try_v on_o stock_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n that_o have_v bear_v have_v fruit_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o graft_n have_v shoot_v up_o and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n pack_v on_o be_v when_o you_o cut_v sloap-wise_a a_o twig_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n with_o your_o graft_n either_o in_o or_o beside_o the_o knot_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v your_o graft_n just_o agree_v with_o the_o stion_n and_o 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of_o perennial-greens_a take_v your_o tender_a and_o choice_a shrub_n of_o the_o conservator_n and_o air_n they_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o th●_n month_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v fair_a and_o temperate_a else_o le●_n they_o remain_v till_o may_v and_o when_o you_o see_v occasion_n to_o water_v they_o about_o four_o gallon_n of_o warm_a water_n wil●_n serve_v to_o do_v about_o tree_n but_o let_v it_o be_v rain_n or_o pond_n water_n which_o will_v most_o nourish_v they_o you_o may_v also_o graft_v your_o tender_a shrub_n and_o the_o like_a by_o approach_n as_o jessamine_n pomgranades_n orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o like_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a season_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v oleanders_n myrtle_n spanish_a jessamine_n young_a orange-plant_n pomgranades_n etc._n etc._n firs●_o suffer_v they_o to_o sprout_v place_v they_o about_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o shade_n refresh_v and_o time_n they_o and_o also_o 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the_o leaf_n of_o your_o plant_n from_o dust_n 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o ill_a conveniency_n they_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o green-house_n and_o if_o you_o neither_o remove_n nor_o transplant_v ●hem_n take_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o old_a earth_n and_o fine_o ●ift_v on_o some_o rot_a old_a cowdung_n from_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o green_n except_o orange_n ●nd_a lemon_n you_o need_v not_o in_o take_v up_o to_o transplant_v ●hem_fw-mi or_o trim_v the_o root_n much_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o ●uch_o entangle_v or_o mat_v and_o if_o they_o increase_v in_o growth_n ●d_a stature_n remove_v they_o into_o large_a pot_n or_o case_n and_o ●ut_v lesser_a into_o those_o you_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o and_o this_o ●eed_v not_o be_v do_v above_o once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o june_n what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v now_o inoculate_v rose_n jessamine_n and_o some_o other_o choice_a shrub_n set_n slip_v of_o myrtle_n in_o cold_a mois●_n ground_n and_o they_o will_v the_o better_o take_v root_n likewise_o by_o slip_v you_o may_v multiply_v cytisus_fw-la innatus_fw-la in_o ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a but_o let_v they_o not_o exceed_v handful_n in_o length_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o use_v this_o month_n neither_o seed_n nor_o layer_n of_o they_o water_n now_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v it_o trim_v up_o your_o knot_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n that_o by_o defect_n aecident_n or_o luxuriance_n have_v entangle_v or_o put_v themselves_o out_o o●_n decency_n or_o regular_a form_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o place_n th●_n spread_v shoot_v or_o tender_a slip_n of_o this_o year_n growth_n in_o your_o verdant_a bower_n or_o arbour_n in_o july_n what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v you_o may_v this_o month_n continue_v to_o slip_v myrtle_n laurel_n and_o other_o useful_a green_n water_n shrub_n new_o plant_v as_o also_o layer_n of_o granad_n myrtle_n orange-tree_n amomum_fw-la which_o shrub_n must_v be_v frequent_o water_v and_o can_v well_o be_v do_v too_o much_o require_v likewise_o very_a much_o compost_n to_o support_v it_o as_o do_v also_o th●_n granad_n and_o myrtle_n so_o that_o take_v care_n when_o you_o tri●_n their_o root_n or_o change_v their_o earth_n that_o you_o give_v the●_n the_o fat_a and_o most_o natural_a soil_n inarch_n graft_v by_o approach_n and_o inoculate_v orange_n jesamine_n and_o other_o curious_a shrub_n take_v up_o autumnal_a cyclamen_n gather_v the_o early_a seed_n of_o it_o and_o sow_v it_o in_o pot_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n lay_v new_a earth_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o your_o orange-tree_n be_v plant_v and_o cool_v they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o plunge_v your_o pot_n in_o cool_a earth_n to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o august_n what_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o success_n in_o bud_a of_o orange-tree_n therefore_o inoculate_v seedle_v stock_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o to_o have_v good_a bud_n for_o this_o purpose_n take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a orange-tree_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n which_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o the_o best_a by_o make_v large_a shoot_v about_o the_o 24_o of_o this_o month_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o very_a safe_a season_n to_o remove_v and_o lay_v your_o perennial_a green_n lemon_n orange_n myrtle_n oleanper_n phllyreat_a pomegranate_n monthly_a rose_n arbutus_n jesamines_fw-la and_o other_o choice_a shrub_n and_o such_o as_o will_v endure_v the_o frost_n peg_n the_o shoot_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o last_o spring_n in_o very_o fertile_a earth_n water_n they_o as_o you_o see_v occasion_n during_o the_o summer_n and_o when_o this_o time_n come_v again_o the_o next_o year_n you_o may_v transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o into_o fit_a earth_n set_v in_o the_o shade_n with_o moderate_a moisture_n but_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o rot_v the_o young_a fibre_n and_o then_o at_o three_o week_n end_v place_v they_o in_o a_o more_o airy_a station_n but_o not_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o venture_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o september_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n plant_v irish-chalchidon_a and_o cyclamen_n cotinue_v to_o sow_v phillyria_n and_o alternus_fw-la and_o anual_n that_o be_v not_o impair_v by_o the_o frost_n priune_n pines_n and_o firr-tree_n somewhat_o after_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o march_n for_o i_o prefer_v that_o month_n as_o a_o proper_a season_n about_o michaelmas_n late_a or_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n prove_v reasonable_a fair_a without_o fog_n or_o great_a mist_n be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o retire_v your_o tender_a green_n etc._n etc._n observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n as_o lemon_n orange_n indian_a and_o spanish_a jessamine_n date_n ledon_n clusi_n aloe_n sedum_n oleanders_n babha-jovis_n citysus_n lunatus_fw-la amomum_fw-la plin_n choemeleatricocces_n put_v they_o into_o your_o conservatory_n with_o fresh_a mould_n stir_v among_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o case_n and_o box_n then_o add_v rich_a and_o well_o consume_v soil_n for_o their_o better_a nourishment_n during_o the_o winter_n but_o you_o need_v not_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o the_o house_n till_o the_o cold_a be_v much_o more_o increase_v and_o by_o its_o sharpness_n give_v you_o warning_n to_o do_v it_o as_o for_o myrtle_n they_o may_v be_v leave_v abroad_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n in_o october_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o month_n you_o may_v sow_v cyprus_n if_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o rise_v but_o do_v not_o much_o clip_v your_o shrub_n of_o any_o kind_n sow_v alternus_fw-la and_o philligra-seed_n and_o look_v after_o your_o green-house_n to_o place_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n and_o clear_v they_o of_o dead_a or_o decay_a leaf_n or_o any_o other_o annoyance_n and_o remove_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v yet_o abroad_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n bear_v cold_a into_o shelter_n and_o put_v dung_n to_o the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o leave_v abroad_o but_o not_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o hot_a lest_o it_o injure_v they_o to_o too_o much_o heat_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v the_o less_o able_a in_o november_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n this_o month_n cover_v your_o young_a expose_v ever-greens_a with_o straw_n or_o hawm_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o sharp_a lest_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o spoil_v and_o quite_o enclose_v your_o tender_a plant_n peranual-greens_a and_o choice_a shrub_n if_o the_o frost_n come_v on_o in_o your_o conservatory_n exclude_v particular_o
night_n lest_o 〈◊〉_d sharpness_n of_o the_o honey_n spoil_v the_o plant._n the_o top_n a●_n the_o sharp_a end_v you_o must_v set_v downward_o for_o from_o the●_n come_v the_o root_n the_o edge_n stand_v towards_o the_o nort●_n you_o must_v set_v three_o of_o they_o in_o a_o triangle_n a_o hand●_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o must_v be_v water_v every_o 〈◊〉_d days_n till_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a it_o be_v also_o plant_v w●_n the_o branch_n take_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n t●_n philbert_n be_v graft_v not_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o bow_n that_o grow_v out_o t●_n tree_n do_v soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o flower_v before_o 〈◊〉_d other_o in_o january_n or_o february_n virgil_n account_v it_o fo●_n prognosticator_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n when_o thick_a the_o nut-tree_n flower_n amid_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o branch_n bend_v withal_o and_o that_o they_o prosper_v well_o and_o come_v to_o good_a that_o year_n be_v sure_a of_o corn_n shall_v plenty_n fall_v ●he_v bitter_a one_o which_o be_v the_o wholesome_a be_v make_v ●weet_a if_o round_o about_o the_o tree_n four_o finger_n from_o the_o ●oot_n you_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v sweat_v ●ut_v its_o bitterness_n or_o else_o if_o you_o open_v the_o root_n and_o our_o therein_o either_o urine_n or_o hog_n dung_n but_o no_o tree_n ●oweth_v soon_o out_o of_o kind_a and_o therefore_o you_o must_v often_o remove_v it_o or_o else_o you_o must_v graft_v when_o it_o be_v great_a chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o walnut-tree_n and_o common_a nut-tree_n how_o to_o order_n they_o walnut_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o seam_n downward_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n some_o ●ink_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v as_o the_o philbert_n do_v either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o slip_n or_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v well_o and_o like_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o dry_a place_n better_o than_o a_o hot_a the_o nut_n that_o you_o ●ean_v to_o set_v will_v grow_v the_o better_a if_o you_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v our_o or_o five_o day_n before_o in_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o boy_n ●nd_n will_v also_o prosper_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v often_o remove_v ●hose_v nut_n as_o it_o be_v think_v prosper_v best_a that_o be_v let_v ●ll_o by_o the_o crow_n and_o other_o bird_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o ●ree_a through_o with_o a_o augur●_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n again_o ●ith_v a_o pin_n of_o elm_n the_o tree_n shall_v lose_v his_o knotty_a hardness_n neither_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o fruit_n if_o you_o hang_v by_o ei●her_n mallet_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a from_o a_o dunghill_n wall-nut-tree_n be_v proper_o plant_v round_o about_o on_o ●he_n outside_n of_o a_o orchard_n because_o their_o shadow_n be_v ●reat_a and_o unwholesome_a beside_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v ●ith_n their_o drop_n they_o suck_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a ●uice_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v mighty_a high_a and_o ●all_n tree_n of_o growth_n so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v two_o ●r_n three_o fathom_v about_o they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ●oom_n with_o their_o stand_n and_o beguile_v the_o other_o tree_n ●f_v their_o substance_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o ●hey_n agree_v not_o well_o withal_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v set_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o orchard_n as_o standard_n to_o defe●_n their_o fellow_n from_o tempestuous_a wether_n among_o nut_n be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v the_o comm●_n hazelnut_n a_o kind_a whereof_o be_v the_o philbert_n they_o a●_n plant_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n hazelnut_n th●_n delight_n in_o clay_n and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o upon_o th●_n high_a ground_n be_v very_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o cold._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n and_o pine_n tree_n among_o the_o nut_n also_o the_o chestnut_n challenge_v 〈◊〉_d place_n though_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among●_n maites_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o nut_n or_o mast_n 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n this_o tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v on_o upland_n i●_n cold_a country_n it_o hate_v water_n and_o desire_v a_o cle●_n and_o a_o good_a mould_n it_o mislike_v not_o a_o moist_a grave●_n ground_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o shadowy_a or_o northerly_a ban●_n it_o hate_v a_o stiff_a and_o red_a clay_n ground_n it_o be_v plant_v bo●●_n of_o the_o nut_n than_o of_o the_o set_a otherwise_o the_o safe_a w●●_n be_v the_o set_a which_o in_o 2_o year_n bear_v fruit._n it_o i●_n plant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequinoctial_a both_o of_o th●_n stion_n the_o set_a the_o branch_n and_o root_n as_o the_o olive_n i●_n the_o chestnut_n that_o you_o mean_v for_o to_o sow_n must_v be_v ver●_n fair_a and_o ripe_a the_o new_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o grow●_n you_o must_v set_v they_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n upward_o and_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n asunder_o the_o furrow_n must_v be_v a_o shaftman_n deep_a this_o tree_n be_v fell_v after_o 5_o year_n will_v prosper_v like_o the_o willow_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o stay_v it_o will_v last_o ti●_n the_o next_o fe●ling_n the_o chestnut_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o th●_n walnut_n the_o beech_n and_o the_o oak_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o they_o grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o they_o prosper_v the_o better_a the_o pine_n be_v plant_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o almond_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o keit-clock_n be_v set_v as_o the_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n before_o the_o cunicular_a wind_n and_o before_o the_o nut_n the_o husk_n be_v break_v ●ll_o out_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v they_o paladin_n reckon_v ●o_o be_v october_n and_o november_n this_o tree_n be_v think_v to_o ●e_v a_o nourisher_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sow_v under_o it_o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v cherry-tree_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v plant_v if_o the_o stone_n be_v but_o cast_v abroad_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o 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set_v in_o deep_a ●renches_n to_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o to_o be_v often_o dig_v ●bout_o it_o love_v to_o have_v the_o wither_a bough_n continual_o cut_v away_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o cold_a place_n and_o ●o_o hate_v dung_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v about_o they_o they_o grow_v ●o_o be_v wild_a it_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_v and_o some_o ●ay_n it_o will_v bear_v its_o fruit_n without_o stone_n if_o in_o the_o set●ing_n of_o the_o set_v you_o turn_v the_o upper_a end_n downward_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o cherry_n some_o that_o be_v redde●●han_o the_o rest_n other_o as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n pliny_n say_v that_o ●n_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n there_o grow_v a_o cherry_n of_o colour_n betwixt_o black_a red_a and_o green_a like_a juniper-berry_n wh●_n they_o be_v almost_o ripe_a for_o the_o several_a invent_v name_n 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o duke_z heart_n etc._n etc._n for_o more_o brevity_n i_o shall_v pa●●_n they_o by_o at_o this_o time_n and_o say_v something_o 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the_o cold_a wind_n and_o if_o they_o there_o appear_v very_o dry_a and_o not_o freeze_v you_o may_v water_v they_o with_o water_n qualify_v with_o cow_n or_o sheep_n dung_n some_o what_o warm_v plant_v rose_n althea-frutex_a citysus_n and_o sow_v stony_a seed_n you_o may_v now_o plantt_n forrest_n tree_n for_o walk_n to_o make_v a_o curious_a green_a shade_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n either_o in_o walk_n or_o avenue_n and_o cover_v your_o tender_a green_n in_o the_o nursery_n with_o mattress_n and_o warm_a straw_n in_o december_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o month_n little_a can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o garden_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v term_v to_o the_o careful_a gardener_n a_o month_n of_o rest_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o in_o provide_v wholesome_a nourish_a diet_n warm_a clothes_n and_o good_a fire_n yet_o let_v he_o look_v after_o such_o thing_n as_o yet_o require_v his_o care_n especial_o in_o 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those_o of_o the_o like_a number_n to_o let_v in_o and_o out_o the_o air._n in_o this_o house_n you_o must_v have_v your_o door_n and_o window_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o door_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o require_v a_o porch_n with_o another_o door_n mat_v to_o keep_v the_o crevice_n and_o shut_v close_o so_o that_o go_v in_o or_o our_o one_o door_n may_v be_v shut_v upon_o you_o before_o the_o other_o be_v open_v that_o the_o cold_a air_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o that_o otherwise_o will_v rush_v in_o with_o much_o violence_n as_o for_o the_o window_n they_o must_v have_v wooden-shutters_a as_o well_o as_o sash_n of_o glass_n well_o frame_v in_o that_o when_o the_o cold_a be_v extreme_a they_o may_v be_v total_o shut_v up_o and_o when_o there_o be_v relent_n or_o sun-shiny_a day_n the_o wooden-shutters_a my_o in_o the_o daytime_n by_o degree_n be_v open_v to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n more_o free_o but_o not_o the_o glass_n one_o be_v draw_v up_o 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thick_a and_o gross_a and_o likewise_o add_v a_o considerable_a warmth_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a in_o matter_n not_o at_o which_o end_n of_o your_o house_n you_o erect_v your_o stow_n whether_o east_n or_o west_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o stone_n or_o brick_n to_o be_v erect_v foursquare_n of_o the_o ordinary_a size_n of_o a_o single_a plain_a furnace_n like_o that_o of_o a_o chemist_n use_v sn_a his_o laboratory_n usual_a there_o for_o common_a operation_n consist_v of_o a_o ash-hole_n and_o fire-hearth_n which_o may_v take_v up_o about_o 2_o foot_n from_o out_o to_o out_o yet_o so_o it_o must_v stand_v that_o the_o grate_n or_o fire-hearth_n may_v be_v about_o a_o yard_n above_o the_o floor_n or_o area_n of_o the_o green-house_n that_o thereby_o the_o heat_n come_v through_o the_o pipe_n convenient_o place_v may_v be_v the_o more_o leveller_n and_o even_a disperse_v to_o the_o 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or_o garden_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n in_o all_o their_o particular_n and_o nicety_n so_o that_o a_o indifferent_a understand_a man_n may_v reach_v and_o comprehend_v the_o instruction_n lay_v down_o which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n as_o the_o season_n be_v specify_v can_v but_o render_v a_o gardener_n acceptable_a finis_fw-la