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therefore_o she_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o the_o earth_n until_o that_o her_o motion_n be_v also_o carry_v about_o which_o be_v in_o 24._o hour_n and_o 50._o minute_n nearest_o her_o natural_a motion_n be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n wherein_o the_o moon_n have_v 3._o difference_n of_o move_a a_o swift_a motion_n a_o mean_a motion_n and_o a_o slow_a motion_n all_o which_o be_v perfourme_n by_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o 8._o hour_n nearest_o through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n her_o slow_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o auge_n or_o apogeo_fw-la be_v then_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o she_o move_v in_o every_o day_n 12._o degree_n her_o swift_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o
march_n how_o to_o find_v the_o moon_n age_n first_o consider_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o you_o seek_v the_o moon_n age_n then_o note_v how_o many_o month_n there_o be_v between_o the_o say_a month_n and_o march_n including_z both_o month_n unto_o those_o number_n add_v the_o epact_n of_o that_o year_n that_o be_v you_o must_v add_v into_o one_o sum_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n between_o march_n and_o your_o month_n reckon_v both_o month_n and_o the_o epact_n all_o which_o number_n join_v together_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o 30._o be_v the_o moon_n age_n if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o 30._o cast_n away_o 30_o as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o moon_n age_n if_o it_o be_v just_a 30._o it_o be_v then_o new_a moon_n if_o 7._o it_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n day_n if_o 15._o it_o be_v full_a moon_n if_o 22._o it_o be_v then_o the_o last_o quarter_n day_n and_o thus_o the_o moon_n age_n be_v find_v for_o ever_o and_o now_o be_v able_a for_o all_o time_n either_o pass_v present_a or_o to_o come_v to_o give_v the_o moon_n age_n i_o think_v it_o good_a by_o a_o few_o question_n convenient_a for_o the_o seaman_n practice_n to_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o for_o the_o account_n of_o tide_n when_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o full_a sea_n in_o any_o place_n at_o all_o such_o season_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o moon_n be_v when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o say_a place_n you_o must_v also_o know_v what_o hour_n be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o before_o be_v show_v for_o upon_o the_o change_n day_n it_o will_v always_o be_v full_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n by_o which_o consideration_n you_o must_v thus_o proceed_v for_o the_o search_n of_o tide_n multiply_v the_o moon_n age_n by_o 4._o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 5._o and_o to_o the_o quotient_a add_v the_o hour_n which_o make_v full_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o change_n day_n if_o it_o exceed_v 12._o cast_n away_o 12._o as_o oft_o as_o you_o may_v and_o then_o the_o hour_n of_o full_a sea_n remain_v and_o for_o every_o 1._o that_o rest_v upon_o your_o division_n allow_v 12._o minute_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o hour_n for_o 2._o 24._o minute_n for_o 3._o 36_o and_o for_o 4._o 48._o minute_n for_o more_o than_o 4._o will_v never_o remain_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v know_v your_o tide_n to_o a_o minute_n example_n the_o moon_n be_v twelve_o day_n old_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n first_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o south-west_n and_o northeast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o london_n next_o i_o consider_v that_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n be_v the_o hour_n appropriate_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o number_n i_o keep_v in_o memory_n than_o i_o multiply_v the_o moon_n age_n be_v 12._o by_o 4._o and_o that_o yield_v 48._o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 5._o it_o give_v in_o the_o quotient_a 9_o and_o three_o remain_v i_o add_v the_o quotient_a 9_o to_o the_o hour_n 3._o and_o it_o make_v 12._o hour_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a number_n 3_o i_o also_o add_v 36._o minute_n so_o that_o i_o find_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v 12._o day_n old_a it_o be_v 12._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o 36._o minute_n past_a at_o the_o instant_n of_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n by_o this_o order_n you_o may_v at_o all_o place_n &_o time_n know_v the_o certainty_n of_o your_o tide_n at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o arithmetic_n may_v account_v their_o tide_n in_o this_o sort_n know_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v he_o must_v place_v the_o moon_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o place_n desire_v and_o then_o reckon_v from_o that_o point_n with_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n must_v account_v so_o many_o point_n and_o so_o many_o time_n 3._o minute_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v day_n old_a that_o be_v for_o every_o day_n one_o point_n and_o 3._o minute_n and_o there_o find_v the_o sun_n he_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o hour_n allow_v to_o that_o point_n where_o he_o find_v the_o sun_n for_o that_o be_v the_o hour_n of_o full_a sea_n as_o for_o example_n the_o moon_n be_v 12_o day_n old_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o full_a sea_n of_o london_n now_o find_v by_o former_a experience_n that_o a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o london_n i_o therefore_o place_v the_o moon_n upon_o the_o point_n southwest_n than_o i_o account_v from_o the_o point_n southwest_n 12_o points_z reckon_v with_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o first_o point_n west_n southwest_n for_o the_o second_o west_n by_o south_n for_o the_o three_o west_n for_o the_o four_o point_n and_o so_o forth_o until_o i_o come_v to_o north_n which_o be_v 12._o point_n from_o south-west_n and_o because_o the_o moon_n move_v 3._o minute_n more_o than_o a_o point_n in_o every_o day_n i_o therefore_o add_v three_o time_n twelve_o which_o make_v 36._o minute_n unto_o the_o point_n north_n at_o which_o place_n i_o find_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v and_o know_v that_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o point_n north_n i_o may_v therefore_o bold_o say_v that_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n 36._o minute_n past_a it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v twelve_o day_n old_a which_o 36._o minute_n be_v add_v because_o the_o moon_n have_v move_v 36._o minute_n more_o than_o twelve_o point_n in_o those_o twelve_o day_n which_o be_v one_o point_n and_o 3._o minute_n for_o every_o day_n as_o before_o here_o follow_v a_o very_a necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n name_v a_o horizontall_a tide_n table_n of_o this_o instrument_n and_o his_o part_n this_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o young_a practise_v seaman_n use_n nameâ—_n a_o horizontall_a tide_n table_n whereby_o he_o may_v shift_v his_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o know_v the_o time_n of_o his_o tide_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o certain_o beside_o the_o answer_n of_o many_o pleasant_a and_o necessary_a question_n use_v among_o mariner_n i_o have_v contrive_v into_o this_o method_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o young_a practiser_n in_o havigation_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v a_o sea_n compass_n divide_v into_o 32._o point_n or_o equal_a part_n the_o innermost_a circle_n of_o which_o compass_n be_v divide_v into_o 24._o hour_n and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o 4._o quarter_n each_o quarter_n be_v 15._o minute_n and_o against_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n those_o place_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n when_o the_o moon_n come_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v require_v as_o touch_v time_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v there_o to_o be_v know_v the_o next_o movable_a circle_n upon_o this_o compass_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o sun_n upon_o who_o index_n the_o sun_n be_v lay_v down_o which_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o equal_a part_n or_o day_n signify_v the_o 30_o day_n between_o change_n and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o seaman_n account_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v demand_v as_o touch_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o the_o circle_n to_o be_v know_v the_o uppermost_a movable_a circle_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o moon_n upon_o who_o index_n the_o moon_n be_v lay_v down_o which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v either_o to_o the_o point_n and_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o her_o age_n as_o the_o question_n require_v which_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v large_o manifest_v by_o these_o question_n with_o their_o answer_n follow_v how_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n by_o this_o instrument_n i._o q._n the_o moon_n 10._o day_n old_a i_o demand_v what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n when_o she_o be_v east_n northeast_n 1._o a._n in_o this_o question_n the_o moon_n age_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n i_o therefore_o place_v the_o index_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o the_o point_n east_n northeast_n there_o keep_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v move_v then_o
equinoctial_a that_o the_o sun_n have_v 20_o degree_n of_o north_n declination_n 3._o q._n the_o sun_n have_v 10._o deg_fw-la of_o south_n declination_n be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n be_v 53._o deg_fw-la from_o my_o zenith_n i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o pole_n height_n 3._o a._n in_o the_o first_o question_n the_o pole_n height_n and_o the_o sun_n declination_n be_v give_v before_o find_v of_o the_o sun_n meridional_a distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n in_o the_o second_o the_o pole_n height_n be_v give_v and_o the_o sun_n meridional_a distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n thereby_o to_o find_v the_o sun_n declination_n and_o in_o this_o question_n the_o sun_n declination_n and_o meridional_a distance_n be_v give_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pole_n height_n i_o therefore_o bring_v the_o three_o fasten_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n 10._o degree_n south_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n there_o hold_v the_o three_o not_o to_o be_v move_v i_o then_o turn_v the_o horizon_n until_o i_o bring_v the_o 53_o degree_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n under_o the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o horizon_n she_o w_v i_o that_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v 43._o degree_n above_o the_o same_o 4._o q._n the_o sunhave_v 12._o degree_n of_o south_n declination_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n south_n from_o i_o be_v 30._o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n i_o demand_v how_o far_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o my_o zenith_n how_o much_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o what_o be_v the_o pole_n height_n 4._o a._n first_o i_o bring_v the_o three_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n as_o before_o there_o hold_v it_o not_o to_o be_v move_v than_o i_o turn_v the_o horizon_n until_o i_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v 30_o deg_fw-la under_o the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o three_o show_v i_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v 60._o deg_fw-la from_o my_o zenith_n and_o the_o horizon_n she_o w_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 42_o deg_fw-la above_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v also_o elevate_v 48._o deg_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n although_o these_o question_n be_v so_o very_o easy_a and_o plain_a as_o that_o they_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v by_o memory_n yet_o because_o the_o reason_n how_o they_o be_v answer_v may_v the_o better_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v demand_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n answer_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o altogether_o expert_a in_o these_o practice_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v like_v wise_a frame_n unto_o themselves_o question_n of_o other_o variety_n and_o so_o gather_v thereby_o the_o more_o sufficient_a judgement_n in_o this_o part_n of_o navigation_n what_o be_v the_o zenith_n the_o zenith_n be_v that_o prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o your_o head_n from_o whence_o a_o line_n fall_v perpendicular_o will_v touch_v the_o place_n of_o your_o be_v and_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o this_o line_n may_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o zenith_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o be_v 90._o deg_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o regiment_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o pole_n height_n can_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o sun_n unless_o the_o sun_n true_a declination_n be_v know_v i_o have_v therefore_o careful_o calculate_v these_o table_n or_o regiment_n out_o of_o stadius_n ephimerides_n for_o the_o year_n 1593._o 94._o 95._o and_o 1596._o which_o will_v serve_v until_o the_o year_n 1612._o without_o further_a correction_n and_o because_o there_o may_v grow_v no_o error_n by_o mistake_v the_o year_n i_o have_v over_o every_o month_n write_v the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v to_o be_v use_v therefore_o when_o in_o any_o year_n and_o month_n you_o seek_v the_o sun_n declination_n first_o look_v for_o the_o month_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 4_o of_o those_o month_n which_o be_v the_o month_n between_o the_o leap_v year_n then_o look_v over_o each_o of_o those_o month_n until_o you_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o you_o seek_v the_o declination_n and_o direct_o under_o that_o year_n be_v the_o month_n wherein_o you_o must_v seek_v the_o sun_n declination_n example_n 1595._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n i_o will_v know_v the_o sun_n declination_n first_o i_o seek_v out_o february_n and_o over_o the_o three_o month_n i_o see_v the_o year_n 1595._o therefore_o that_o be_v my_o month_n against_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o which_o month_n i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v 11._o degree_n 10_o minute_n of_o south_n declination_n and_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n you_o must_v do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o occasion_n require_v january_n first_o second_o three_o four_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 1593._o 1594_o 1595_o 1596_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1597_o 1598._o 1599_o 1600_o 1601_o 1602_o 1603_o 1604_o 1605_o 1606_o 1607_o 1608_o 1609_o 1610_o 1611_o 1612_o d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n 1_o 21_o 50_o 1_o 21_o 52_o 1_o 22_o 56_o 1_o 21_o 57_o 2_o 21_o 40_o 2_o 21_o 43_o 2_o 22_o 9_o 2_o 21_o 48_o 3_o 21_o 30_o 3_o 21_o 33_o 3_o 21_o 36_o 3_o 21_o 38_o 4_o 21_o 20_o 4_o 21_o 23_o 4_o 21_o 26_o 4_o 21_o 28_o 5_o 21_o 9_o 5_o 21_o 16_o 5_o 21_o 15_o 5_o 21_o 17_o 6_o 20_o 58_o 6_o 21_o 1_o 6_o 21_o 4_o 6_o 21_o 7_o 7_o 20_o 47_o 7_o 20_o 50_o 7_o 20_o 53_o 7_o 20_o 55_o 8_o 20_o 35_o 8_o 20_o 38_o 8_o 20_o 41_o 8_o 20_o 44_o 9_o 20_o 22_o 9_o 20_o 26_o 9_o 20_o 29_o 9_o 20_o 32_o 10_o 20_o 9_o 10_o 20_o 1â—_n 10_o 20_o 16_o 10_o 20_o 20_o 11_o 19_o 56_o 11_o 20_o 0_o 11_o 20_o 3_o 11_o 20_o 6_o 12_o 19_o 43_o 12_o 19_o 47_o 12_o 19_o 50_o 12_o 19_o 53_o 13_o 19_o 29_o 13_o 19_o 33_o 13_o 19_o 36_o 13_o 19_o 39_o 14_o 19_o 14_o 14_o 19_o 19_o 14_o 19_o 22_o 14_o 19_o 25_o 15_o 19_o 0_o 15_o 19_o 4_o 15_o 19_o 8_o 15_o 19_o 11_o 16_o 18_o 45_o 16_o 18_o 49_o 16_o 18_o 53_o 16_o 18_o 56_o 17_o 18_o 29_o 17_o 18_o 34_o 17_o 18_o 38_o 17_o 18_o 41_o 18_o 18_o 14_o 18_o 18_o 19_o 18_o 18_o 22_o 18_o 18_o 26_o 19_o 17_o 58_o 19_o 18_o 3_o 19_o 18_o 7_o 19_o 18_o 11_o 20_o 17_o 42_o 20_o 17_o 46_o 20_o 17_o 50_o 20_o 17_o 54_o 21_o 17_o 25_o 21_o 17_o 30_o 21_o 17_o 34_o 21_o 17_o 38_o 22_o 17_o 8_o 22_o 17_o 13_o 22_o 17_o 17_o 22_o 17_o 21_o 23_o 16_o 51_o 23_o 16_o 56_o 23_o 17_o 0_o 23_o 17_o 4_o 24_o 16_o 32_o 24_o 16_o 38_o 24_o 16_o 43_o 24_o 16_o 47_o 25_o 16_o 16_o 25_o 16_o 21_o 25_o 16_o 25_o 25_o 16_o 29_o 26_o 15_o 57_o 26_o 16_o 3_o 26_o 16_o 7_o 26_o 16_o 12_o 27_o 15_o 39_o 27_o 15_o 45_o 27_o 15_o 49_o 27_o 15_o 54_o 28_o 15_o 21_o 28_o 15_o 26_o 28_o 15_o 30_o 28_o 15_o 35_o 29_o 15_o 2_o 29_o 15_o 7_o 29_o 15_o 12_o 29_o 15_o 23_o 30_o 14_o 43_o 30_o 14_o 48_o 30_o 14_o 53_o 30_o 14_o 58_o 31_o 14_o 24_o 31_o 14_o 29_o 31_o 14_o 34_o 31_o 14_o 39_o february_n first_o second_o three_o four_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 1593._o 1594_o 1595_o 1596_o 1597_o 1598._o 1599_o 1600_o 1601_o 1602_o 1603_o 1604_o 1605_o 1606_o 1607_o 1608_o 1609_o 1610_o 1611_o 1612_o d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n d._n g._n m._n 1_o 14_o 4_o 1_o 14_o 9_o 1_o 14_o 14_o 1_o 14_o 19_o 2_o 13_o 44_o 2_o 13_o 50_o 2_o 13_o 54_o 2_o 14_o 0_o 3_o 13_o 24_o 3_o 13_o 29_o 3_o 1â—_n 35_o 3_o 13_o 40_o 4_o 13_o 4_o 4_o 13_o 9_o 4_o 13_o 15_o 4_o 13_o 20_o 5_o 12_o 44_o 5_o 12_o 49_o 5_o 12_o 54_o 5_o 13_o 0_o 6_o 12_o 23_o 6_o 12_o 28_o 6_o 12_o 34_o 6_o 12_o 39_o 7_o 12_o 2_o 7_o 12_o 7_o 7_o 12_o 13_o 7_o 12_o 18_o 8_o 11_o 41_o 8_o 11_o 46_o 8_o 11_o 52_o 8_o 11_o 58_o 9_o 11_o 20_o 9_o 11_o 25_o 9_o 11_o 31_o 9_o 11_o 37_o 10_o 10_o 58_o 10_o 11_o 4_o 10_o 11_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 15_o 11_o 10_o 37_o 11_o 10_o 43_o 11_o 10_o 48_o 11_o 10_o 54_o 12_o 10_o 15_o 12_o 10_o 21_o 12_o 10_o 26_o 12_o 10_o 33_o 13_o 9_o 53_o 13_o 9_o 59_o 13_o 10_o 5_o 13_o 10_o 11_o 14_o 9_o 31_o 14_o 9_o 37_o 14_o 9_o 43_o 14_o 9_o 49_o 15_o 9_o 9_o 15_o 9_o 15_o 15_o 9_o 21_o 15_o 9_o 27_o 16_o 8_o 47_o 16_o 8_o 53_o 16_o 8_o 59_o 16_o 9_o 5_o 17_o 8_o 25_o 17_o 8_o 30_o 17_o 8_o 36_o 17_o 8_o 43_o 18_o 8_o 2_o
edge_n or_o end_n thereof_o do_v likewise_o touch_v the_o horizon_n at_o that_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sky_n and_o sea_n be_v join_v have_v especial_a regard_n in_o this_o your_o observation_n that_o you_o hold_v the_o transuersary_n as_o direct_o upright_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v and_o you_o must_v begin_v this_o observation_n somewhat_o before_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v at_o south_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o they_o rise_v for_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a than_o be_v they_o upon_o the_o meridian_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o meridional_a altitude_n which_o you_o seek_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v be_v due_a south_n from_o you_o if_o your_o compass_n be_v good_a and_o without_o variation_n and_o then_o do_v the_o transuersary_n they_o upon_o the_o staff_n the_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o the_o say_a body_n in_o from_o your_o zenith_n if_o the_o degree_n of_o your_o instrument_n be_v number_v from_o the_o zenith_n towards_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o it_o show_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a body_n &_o the_o horizon_n if_o the_o degree_n of_o your_o instrument_n be_v number_v from_o the_o horizon_n conclude_v 90._o in_o the_o zenith_n as_o common_o across_o staff_n be_v mark_v which_o be_v not_o the_o easy_a way_n but_o if_o your_o staff_n be_v account_v from_o the_o horizen_n then_o subtract_v the_o degree_n of_o your_o observation_n from_o 90._o and_o the_o remainder_n show_v the_o distance_n between_o your_o zenith_n and_o the_o sun_n or_o stare_v which_o be_v the_o number_n you_o must_v know_v unto_o that_o number_n so_o know_v by_o your_o instrument_n add_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o you_o do_v observe_v whether_o it_o he_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o 2._o number_n together_o be_v the_o pole_n height_n or_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o you_o be_v as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1593._o the_o 3._o day_n of_o march_n the_o sun_n be_v then_o between_o my_o zenith_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o observe_v the_o sun_n meridional_a altitude_n from_o the_o horizon_n to_o be_v 72._o deg_fw-la and_o 20._o min._n but_o because_o i_o must_v know_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o my_o zenith_n i_o therefore_o subtract_v 72._o deg_fw-la 20._o min._n from_o 90._o deg_fw-la and_o there_o remain_v 17._o deg_fw-la 40._o min._n the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o my_o zenith_n to_o that_o distance_n i_o add_v the_o sun_n declination_n for_o that_o day_n which_o by_o my_o regiment_n i_o find_v to_o be_v â—_o degree_n of_o south_n declination_n and_o it_o ameunt_v unto_o 20._o deg_fw-la 40._o min._n so_o much_o be_v the_o south_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o much_o be_v my_o zenith_n south_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o the_o sun_n have_v south_n declination_n and_o be_v between_o i_o and_o equinoctial_a therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o antarctic_a pole_n must_v be_v above_o my_o horizon_n 89_o 60_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o horizon_n 72_o 20_o the_o sun_n altitude_n 17_o 40_o the_o sun_n do_v from_z the_o zen._n 3_o 00_o sun_n declination_n 20_o 40_o poles_n height_n when_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v between_o your_o zenith_n and_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n the_o latitude_n be_v thus_o find_v in_o all_o place_n by_o your_o instrument_n as_o before_o be_v teach_v you_o must_v seek_v the_o meridional_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n from_o your_o zenith_n which_o be_v know_v subtract_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n from_o the_o say_a distance_n and_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v the_o pole_n height_n or_o latitude_n which_o you_o seek_v example_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n 1593._o i_o fitnde_v by_o my_o instrument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v 60_o deg_fw-la 45._o min._n from_o the_o zenith_n at_o noon_n be_v then_o upon_o the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v then_o between_o my_o zenith_n and_o the_o sun_n i_o also_o find_v by_o my_o regiment_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sun_n have_v 13._o deg_fw-la 47._o min._n of_o south_n declination_n because_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o sun_n therefore_o i_o subtract_v the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o observe_v distance_n and_o there_o rest_v 46_o deg_fw-la 58._o min._n latitude_n desire_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n have_v south_n declination_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o sun_n therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v 46._o deg_fw-la 58._o min._n above_o my_o horizon_n or_o that_o my_o zenith_n be_v so_o much_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la g_o m_o 59_o 15_o the_o sun_n distance_n 13_o 47_o the_o declination_n 46_o 58_o the_o latitude_n when_o your_o zenith_n be_v between_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o latitude_n be_v thus_o find_v by_o your_o instrument_n as_o in_o the_o first_o example_n be_v show_v you_o must_v observe_v the_o meridional_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n from_o your_o zenith_n you_o must_v also_o by_o your_o regiment_n or_o other_o table_n search_v to_o know_v the_o declination_n of_o that_o body_n which_o you_o observe_v then_o subtract_v the_o observe_v distance_n from_o pour_fw-fr zenith_n out_o of_o the_o declination_n and_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v the_o latitude_n desire_v example_n the_o sun_n have_v 20._o deg_fw-la of_o north_n declination_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n be_v 5._o deg_fw-la 9_o min._n from_o my_o zenith_n i_o therefore_o subtract_v 5._o deg_fw-la 9_o min._n from_o 20._o deg_fw-la and_o there_o rest_v 14._o deg_fw-la 51._o min_fw-mi the_o latitude_n desire_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n have_v north_n declination_n my_o zenith_n be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v 14._o deg_fw-la 51._o min._n above_o my_o horizon_n g_o m_o 19_o 60_o the_o sun_n distance_n from_o my_o zenith_n 5_o 09_o the_o declination_n 14_o 51_o the_o pole_n height_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v the_o true_a order_n of_o place_v the_o cross_a sffe_n to_o my_o eye_n to_o anoide_v error_n in_o my_o observation_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o staff_n at_o your_o eye_n thereby_o to_o amend_v the_o parallar_n or_o false_a shadow_n of_o your_o sight_n do_v thus_o take_v a_o staff_n have_v two_o cross_n a_o long_a cross_n which_o end_v in_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o short_a cross_n which_o begin_v at_o 30._o deg_fw-la where_o the_o long_a cross_n end_v put_v the_o long_a cross_n upon_o his_o 30._o deg_fw-la and_o there_o make_v he_o fast_o than_o put_v the_o short_a cross_n like_o wise_a upon_o his_o 30._o de_fw-la there_o fasten_v he_o without_o move_v then_o set_v the_o end_n of_o your_o stasse_fw-la to_o your_o eye_n move_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n about_o your_o eye_n until_o at_o one_o instant_a you_o may_v see_v the_o end_n of_o both_o cross_n which_o when_o you_o find_v remember_v that_o place_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o your_o body_n for_o so_o must_v your_o staff_n be_v place_v and_o your_o body_n order_v in_o all_o your_o observation_n be_v these_o all_o the_o rule_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pole_n height_n those_o that_o travel_v far_o towards_o the_o north_n under_o who_o horizon_n the_o sun_n set_v not_o shall_v some_o time_n have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v the_o latitude_n by_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n from_o they_o the_o pole_n be_v then_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o their_o zenith_n when_o such_o observation_n be_v make_v you_o must_v by_o your_o instrument_n seek_v the_o sun_n height_n from_o the_o horizon_n subtract_v that_o height_n from_o his_o declination_n and_o the_o remain_a number_n show_v how_o far_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v under_o the_o horizon_n upon_o the_o point_n north_n for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o oposite_a part_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n upon_o the_o point_n south_n subtract_v that_o meridional_a altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o 90._o and_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v the_o pole_n height_n desire_v example_n the_o sun_n have_v 22._o degree_n of_o north_n declination_n his_o altitude_n from_o the_o horizon_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v 3._o degree_n 15._o minute_n therefore_o substract_v 3._o deg_fw-la 15._o min._n from_o 22._o degree_n there_o rest_v 18._o deg_fw-la 45._o min._n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v take_v from_o 90._o there_o rest_v 71._o deg_fw-la 15._o min_fw-mi the_o pole_n elevation_n desire_v g_o m_o 22_o 60_o the_o sun_n declination_n 31_o 15_o the_o sun_n altitude_n 18_o 45_o the_o
altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a gm_n 89_o 60_o the_o do_v between_o zen._n &_o dori_n 18_o 45_o altitude_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la 71_o 15_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o declination_n find_v in_o your_o regiment_n be_v not_o the_o declination_n which_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v use_v for_o the_o regiment_n show_v the_o sun_n declination_n upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o south_n point_n in_o the_o place_n for_o who_o meridian_n the_o same_o be_v calculate_v and_o not_o otherwise_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o i_o have_v be_v constrain_v in_o my_o northwest_o voyage_n be_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n to_o search_v the_o latitude_n by_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n soever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fog_n and_o mist_n that_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o there_o be_v consideration_n also_o to_o be_v have_v upon_o every_o difference_n of_o longitude_n for_o the_o sun_n declination_n as_o i_o have_v by_o my_o experience_n find_v at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magilane_n where_o i_o have_v find_v the_o sun_n declination_n to_o differ_v from_o my_o regiment_n calculate_v for_o london_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o 5._o hour_n for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o cape_n froward_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a strait_n how_o may_v this_o declination_n be_v find_v for_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n first_o consider_v whether_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o go_v from_o he_o that_o be_v know_v consider_v the_o time_n wherein_o you_o seek_v the_o declination_n then_o look_v for_o the_o sun_n declination_n in_o your_o regiment_n for_o that_o day_n and_o also_o look_v his_o declination_n for_o the_o next_o day_n subtract_v the_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o whole_a declination_n which_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o 24._o hour_n or_o in_o his_o move_n throughu_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o which_o number_n you_o may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n find_v his_o declination_n upon_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o for_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o by_o these_o example_n may_v appear_v example_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o 20._o of_o march_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n i_o seek_v the_o sun_n declination_n for_o that_o day_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 3._o deg_fw-la 41._o min._n the_o sun_n then_o go_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la i_o also_o search_v his_o declination_n for_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o march_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 4_o de_fw-fr 3._o min_fw-fr i_o then_o subtract_v 3._o deg_fw-la 41._o min._n from_o 4._o de_fw-la 3._o min._n and_o there_o rest_v 22_o min._n so_o much_o the_o sun_n do_v decline_v 24._o hour_n or_o in_o go_v through_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o i_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n if_o 24._o hour_n give_v 22._o min_fw-mi of_o declination_n what_o will_v 12._o hour_n give_v etc._n etc._n i_o multiply_v and_o divide_v and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11._o min._n the_o sun_n declination_n in_o 12._o hour_n motion_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o 20._o day_n be_v the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n i_o may_v say_v if_o 32._o point_n give_v 22._o min._n of_o declination_n what_o will_v 16._o point_n give_v which_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o south_n and_o north_n i_o multiply_v and_o divide_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n require_v and_o find_v that_o 16._o point_n give_v 11._o min._n the_o sun_n declination_n in_o move_v through_o 16_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o declinanation_n of_o the_o 20._o day_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o i_o conclude_v the_o declination_n to_o be_v 3._o deg_fw-la 52._o min._n the_o sun_n be_v north_n the_o 20._o of_o march_n ho._n m._n ho._n 24_o 22_o 12_o 11_o 12_o 44_o 22_o 264_o ho._n m._n po_fw-la m._n 32_o 22_o 16_o 11_o 16_o 132_o 22_o 352_o be_v west_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n 19_o degree_n of_o longitude_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n the_o 20._o of_o march_n 1593._o i_o must_v here_o consider_v that_o 90._o deg_fw-la of_o longtitude_n make_v 6._o hour_n of_o time_n for_o every_o hour_n contain_v 15_o deg_fw-la whereby_o i_o know_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n at_o london_n he_o be_v but_o east_n from_o i_o for_o when_o it_o be_v 12_o of_o 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declination_n and_o the_o three_o do_v show_v i_o upon_o the_o vertical_a circle_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v 38._o degree_n from_o my_o zenith_n 2._o q._n the_o pole_n arctic_a being_n 50_o deg_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n distance_n 30._o deg_fw-la from_o the_o zenith_n i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o sun_n declination_n 2._o a._n as_o in_o the_o first_o question_n i_o place_v the_o north_n pole_n 50._o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n there_o hold_v the_o horizon_n not_o to_o be_v move_v than_o i_o bring_v the_o three_o to_o the_o 30._o degree_n upon_o the_o vertical_a circle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v 30._o degree_n from_o my_o zenith_n and_o then_o the_o three_o she_o w_v upon_o the_o meridian_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o
which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o day_n be_v then_o long_a to_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o short_a to_o the_o southern_a inhabitant_n between_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v include_v the_o 6._o septentrional_a sign_n ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o ♋_o ♌_o â™_o in_o which_o sign_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n abide_v be_v from_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n he_o have_v much_o declination_n and_o then_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o summer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o autumn_n and_o winter_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n do_v touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o ♋_o where_o the_o sun_n begin_v his_o return_n towards_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n tropic_n which_o signify_v conversion_n or_o return_n by_o which_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o diurnal_a motion_n describe_v this_o circle_n what_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o 2._o unequal_a part_n and_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a a_o perallell_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a 23._o degree_n 28_o minute_n from_o he_o be_v the_o far_a bend_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o the_o south_n to_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o day_n be_v then_o long_a to_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o short_a to_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n between_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v include_v the_o 6._o southern_a sign_n ♎_o â™_o â™_o ♑_o â™’_o ♓_o in_o which_o sign_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n abide_v be_v from_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n he_o have_v south_n declination_n and_o then_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o summer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o 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the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n arctic_a in_o perallell_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♋_o have_v such_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n have_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n upon_o which_o circle_n the_o arctic_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v place_v which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o heaven_n by_o which_o motion_n this_o circle_n be_v describe_v what_o be_v the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o arctic_a and_o perallell_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n of_o such_o distance_n and_o description_n from_o and_o about_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o 2._o polar_n circle_n be_v to_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o much_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n these_o circle_n do_v also_o divide_v and_o limit_v the_o temperate_a and_o freeze_a zone_n for_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♋_o and_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n be_v contain_v the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o between_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o be_v within_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v contain_v the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n also_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o and_o the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v contain_v the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o within_o the_o say_a polar_n circle_n be_v include_v the_o antarctic_a freeze_a zone_n and_o cheese_n be_v all_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o globe_n what_o be_v the_o meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o your_o zenyth_n devide_v the_o horizon_n into_o 2._o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o also_o devide_v the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o perallell_a circle_n therein_o contain_v into_o 2._o equal_a part_n cross_v they_o at_o right_a spheric_a angle_n and_o this_o meridian_n be_v not_o fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o shall_v it_o be_v move_v with_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therefore_o the_o meridian_n be_v manifest_v upon_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o circle_n or_o ring_n of_o copper_n fasten_v unto_o the_o globe_n upon_o the_o 2._o pole_n so_o that_o the_o globe_n move_v round_o upon_o his_o 2._o pole_n within_o the_o meridian_n this_o meridian_n be_v graduate_v in_o every_o of_o his_o quarter_n into_o 90._o degree_n by_o which_o his_o use_n be_v perform_v and_o note_v that_o one_o meridian_n may_v have_v many_o horyzon_n yet_o every_o horizon_n have_v but_o one_o meridian_n yet_o in_o every_o sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o change_n of_o orison_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o point_n north_n or_o south_n but_o this_o copper_n meridian_n annex_v to_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o difference_n and_o distance_n whatso_n ever_o as_o ample_o as_o if_o the_o number_n be_v infinite_a what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v to_o know_v the_o high_a ascend_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n from_o the_o horizon_n for_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n then_o be_v they_o far_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n thereby_o to_o find_v the_o pole_n elevation_n by_o the_o meridian_n of_o your_o globe_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o globe_n contain_v for_o if_o you_o bring_v any_o place_n under_o the_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n do_v show_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o the_o meridian_n do_v cross_a be_v the_o longitude_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n devide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 2._o equal_a part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v always_o in_o sight_n the_o other_o half_o be_v not_o see_v be_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o finitor_n or_o lymit_n of_o our_o sight_n for_o where_o the_o heaven_n and_o fea_z seem_v to_o join_v together_o that_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v not_o fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o fix_a circle_n constant_a to_o his_o proper_a latitude_n but_o because_o in_o the_o globe_n one_o and_o the_o same_o horizon_n may_v perform_v whatsoever_o be_v require_v to_o all_o elevation_n the_o horizon_n be_v so_o artificial_o annex_v to_o the_o globe_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o same_o there_o fault_v nothing_o in_o his_o use_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v distinguish_v as_o be_v the_o sea_n compass_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o orison_n a_o right_a horizon_n and_o a_o oblique_a horizon_n when_o the_o
obliquity_n of_o the_o sphere_n what_o be_v the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o right_a line_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o circumference_n about_o the_o which_o the_o sphere_n move_v and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o all_o line_n comensurable_a be_v limit_v between_o two_o point_n or_o prick_n so_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o two_o limit_v prick_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n what_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o zodiac_n have_v likewise_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a be_v two_o prick_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n limit_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n which_o pole_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n do_v describe_v the_o polar_a circle_n perform_v their_o motion_n about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o 24._o hour_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n upon_o these_o pole_n the_o ecliptic_a and_o zodiac_n be_v describe_v also_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n graduate_v into_o 90_o degree_n be_v fasten_v to_o either_o of_o these_o pole_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o star_n show_v by_o that_o graduation_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o star_n and_o where_o the_o quarter_n retire_v circle_n touch_v the_o ecliptic_a that_o be_v likewise_o his_o longitude_n also_o the_o 7._o planet_n do_v perform_v their_o natural_a revolution_n upon_o these_o pole_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n coutrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n what_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o right_a line_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o circumference_n who_o limit_v point_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o this_o axis_n be_v 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