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country_n city_n government_n situation_n 1,767 5 11.4391 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o 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danger_n can_v ensue_v unto_o or_o can_v harm_v the_o common_a liberty_n or_o authority_n of_o citizen_n either_o in_o war_n or_o in_o peace_n whilst_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v trample_v under_o foot_n what_o state_n can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spartan_a king_n have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o war_n but_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n can_v never_o injure_v they_o power_n entrust_v in_o citizen_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o temper_n be_v never_o prejudicial_a and_o behold_v a_o example_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n agesilam_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o far●●bassus_n and_o be_v enter_v asia_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o signal_n victory_n when_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la ready_o obey_v on_o the_o o●her_a side_n caesar_z be_v already_o return_v into_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n if_o she_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o value_v it_o but_o do_v abhor_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o beggar_n civil_a felicity_n therefore_o if_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v well_o institute_v in_o civil_a order_n and_o that_o when_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v she_o have_v know_v which_o she_o do_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o much_o good_a nay_o to_o the_o true_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o civil_a felicity_n not_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o scipio_n doubt_v that_o the_o introduce_v of_o idleness_n into_o rome_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o notable_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v perhaps_o because_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o idleness_n which_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o city_n by_o which_o contrary_n but_o 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enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v app●us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o one_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n have_v somewhat_o renew_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v again_o to_o flag_n and_o the_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o two_o son_n arc●dius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n whilst_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o gallant_a part_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n require_v many_o of_o those_o who_o command_v under_o theodosius_n in_o several_a part_n rebel_v who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o those_o army_n wherein_o they_o command_v by_o which_o occasion_n be_v invite_v the_o goth_n do_v not_o only_o return_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o do_v then_o inhabit_v germany_n as_o the_o alani_n frank_n and_o vandal_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o several_a part_n many_o of_o they_o march_v more_o particular_o towards_o italy_n and_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o divers_a passage_n remain_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n be_v so_o decay_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o much_o marvel_n whilst_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n remain_v in_o ravenna_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o great_a calamity_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n in_o so_o base_a and_o stupid_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v 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power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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agl●●●hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v to_o 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order_v herself_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v herself_o long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a civil_a disorder_n precipitate_v herself_o sometime_o into_o a_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n sometime_o into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o but_o the_o grecian_n seem_v as_o if_o all_o their_o thought_n be_v usual_o bound_v within_o themselves_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a commander_n that_o they_o do_v more_o willing_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o war_n make_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z then_o in_o war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n since_o come_v what_o will_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v remain_v in_o greece_n but_o as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n some_o may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o grecian_n win_v from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n that_o they_o do_v much_o 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what_o make_v only_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v with_o what_o foreign_a potentate_n the_o grecian_n have_v to_o make_v war_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o make_v it_o the_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o acquire_v other_o man_n country_n for_o just_a when_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v many_o gallant_a man_n among_o they_o may_v have_v aspire_v at_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o their_o empire_n the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o it_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o be_v not_o only_o get_v near_o to_o gr●●a_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o lydia_n but_o do_v also_o possess_v jonia_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a undertake_n to_o go_v about_o to_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o though_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o rout_n may_v easy_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o safe_a posture_n of_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o as_o join_v this_o outward_a impediment_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o home_n discord_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v to_o the_o persian_n do_v no_o further_o incommodate_v the_o persian_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o grecian_n receive_v any_o further_a benefit_n thereby_o than_o the_o defend_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o no_o long_a time_n from_o further_a danger_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n though_o of_o much_o less_o strength_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n become_v very_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a discipline_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o great_a
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v ●ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v de●er●●d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v ●●●re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thras●●al●●_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyran●●_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o th●●_n for_o their_o 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they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o ca●●_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o re●●_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o 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employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o f●r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firm●_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v sometime_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o fury_n of_o most_o powerful_a league_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o ruin_n but_o it_o become_v not_o the_o mo●th_n of_o a_o venetian_a to_o say_v how_o oft_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o upbraid_v other_o with_o the_o service_n his_o countryman_n have_v do_v they_o but_o divers_a people_n and_o city_n assist_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o force_n do_v witness_v this_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n of_o more_o recent_a memory_n how_o great_a a_o desire_n have_v this_o commonwealth_n show_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n how_o careful_a have_v she_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o italy_n in_o sustain_v long_o and_o heavy_a war_n to_o preserve_v the_o noble_a neapolitan_a territory_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o the_o like_a of_o milan_n but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v further_o back_o and_o see_v what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v find_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v undertake_v and_o finish_v famous_a enterprise_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o divers_a other_o time_n against_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o among_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_o and_o noble_o witness_v by_o the_o famous_a naval_a victory_n win_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barb●rossa_n for_o the_o which_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n in_o witness_n of_o her_o great_a worth_n and_o singular_a merit_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o particularize_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o all_o history_n be_v full_a it_o will_v suffice_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v what_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o her_o citizen_n rome_n end_n be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o who_o from_o her_o very_a beginning_n aim_v only_o at_o empire_n and_o greatness_n be_v build_v by_o romalus_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o grandfather_n numiter_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o alba_n long_fw-mi resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o young_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o to_o purchase_v a_o better_a fortune_n and_o condition_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n which_o must_v have_v a_o warlike_a institution_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o stir_a youth_n busy_v in_o military_a exercise_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o find_v that_o the_o new_a city_n aim_v at_o great_a design_n think_v to_o keep_v be_v low_a romulus_n might_n with_o reason_n 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citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v 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prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greate●_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ●●spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o neither_o that_o age_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o year_n before_o have_v see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o mere_a italian_n in_o italy_n great_a and_o very_o miraculous_a be_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o city_n wherewith_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o age_n to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o assist_v their_o country_n at_o so_o great_a a_o need_n there_o appear_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n in_o every_o one_o to_o the_o common_a good_a such_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n as_o those_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v praise_v these_o proceed_n be_v force_v so_o
and_o facilitate_v their_o undertake_n then_o do_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o victory_n amid_o so_o great_a amazement_n and_o astonishment_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o luigi_n gritti_n and_o christofero_n moro_n who_o be_v the_o provedatori_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n fade_v fortune_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n they_o comfort_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n they_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o brescia_n and_o of_o other_o city_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o former_a war_n have_v with_o philip_n maria_n visconte_n they_o will_v be_v like_o themselves_o and_o with_o like_a constancy_n keep_v themselves_o under_o the_o moderate_a command_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o abhor_v the_o severe_a transalpine_a dominion_n they_o will_v with_o one_o 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open_a and_o not_o pester_v with_o fortification_n though_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v lose_v by_o sudden_a assault_n or_o by_o ill_a affect_a subject_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o regain_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o rally_v his_o force_n which_o by_o misfortune_n may_v have_v be_v beat_v he_o soon_o make_v head_n again_o and_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a hold_v wherein_o to_o abide_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o apparent_a example_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a calamity_n have_v have_v her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o well_o provide_v of_o strong_a
overrun_v but_o not_o get_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o its_o former_a lord_n now_o by_o degree_n from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v by_o their_o fort_n so_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v once_o take_v as_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n little_o verse_v in_o the_o expugn_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o ever_o drive_v they_o out_o from_o such_o spacious_a territory_n first_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o such_o mean_v maintain_v by_o they_o &_o by_o a_o safe_a possession_n secure_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o the_o use_n of_o fortress_n be_v sometime_o according_a as_o place_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v of_o no_o small_a service_n not_o only_o to_o petty_a prince_n but_o even_o to_o the_o great_a but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o time_n form_n and_o other_o accident_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o build_n of_o they_o no_o such_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v as_o can_v serve_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n only_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v herein_o not_o only_o what_o he_o design_n to_o do_v but_o what_o his_o estate_n and_o what_o his_o force_n be_v otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o cure_n and_o sustenance_n may_v prove_v poison_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o state_n as_o when_o a_o prince_n will_v make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o forress_n as_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o great_a and_o inconsiderate_a expense_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o maintain_v they_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o consume_v then_o that_o will_v prove_v true_a which_o have_v former_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a fortune_n not_o be_v able_a to_o garrisonise_v or_o furnish_v so_o many_o fortress_n with_o thing_n necessary_a not_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o a_o well-adjusted_n army_n into_o the_o field_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o war_n will_v find_v he_o have_v not_o secure_v but_o increase_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o have_v put_v the_o total_a of_o his_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n fortress_n then_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o a_o well_o order_v government_n aught_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o with_o good_a judgement_n and_o a_o well_o regulate_v temper_n 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o number_n and_o greatness_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o force_n they_o must_v not_o be_v place_v idle_o in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o in_o place_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o as_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n may_v assist_v art_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v also_o thereby_o assist_v for_o such_o fortress_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o great_a security_n and_o with_o few_o soldier_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n all_o possible_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o in_o time_n of_o great_a need_n they_o may_v be_v succour_v for_o no_o fort_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o against_o a_o great_a force_n unless_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a garrison_n munition_n and_o with_o all_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a for_o fortress_n that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o good_a earth_n or_o mould_n within_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v several_a way_n accommodate_v themselves_o for_o defence_n according_a as_o the_o approach_n to_o take_v they_o be_v make_v and_o also_o to_o have_v ready_a opportunity_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o many_o retrear_n and_o to_o gain_v time_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o grear_a conveniency_n for_o fortress_n so_o as_o if_o fit_a provision_n and_o respect_n be_v have_v fortress_n so_o build_v will_v prove_v advantageous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o soldier_n but_o even_o of_o statesman_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v without_o judgement_n or_o art_n it_o be_v not_o the_o ●ault_n of_o the_o work_n but_o of_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o if_o such_o good_a effect_n do_v not_o ensue_v thereupon_o as_o be_v desire_v which_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o strong_a hold_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ill_o use_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n thus_o than_o those_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v by_o these_o distinction_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o strong_a hold_n which_o may_v at_o first_o occasion_n any_o doubt_n for_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v because_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o rather_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o we_o see_v it_o grow_v every_o day_n to_o great_a perfection_n by_o new_a invention_n and_o by_o experience_n thus_o it_o fare_v also_o with_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n with_o that_o of_o sculpture_n physic_n paint_v and_o of_o all_o other_o excellent_a discipline_n which_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a introductress_n do_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o excellency_n and_o estimation_n sudden_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n get_v some_o more_o settle_a rule_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v more_o certain_a principle_n since_o the_o use_n of_o battery_n and_o of_o other_o manner_n of_o attaques_n introduce_v by_o modern_a man_n whereby_o she_o do_v govern_v herself_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o her_o particular_a member_n in_o form_n distance_n proportion_n of_o part_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o where_o the_o seat_n will_v permit_v it_o variety_n of_o noble_a wit_n have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o ornament_n and_o of_o perfection_n of_o late_a to_o this_o noble_a profession_n as_o all_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o true_a art_n thereof_o or_o no_o be_v evident_o clear_v and_o though_o sometime_o she_o may_v vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n which_o can_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o artificer_n thereof_o than_o it_o do_v from_o the_o politician_n who_o certain_o be_v the_o chief_a architector_n in_o all_o our_o civil_a operation_n to_o proceed_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o oftentimes_o alter_v his_o advice_n that_o he_o may_v fit_v his_o action_n to_o the_o circumstance_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o worse_a thought_n of_o because_o it_o do_v not_o always_o compass_v its_o end_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o country_n where_o such_o fortification_n be_v erect_v since_o that_o likewise_o depend_v upon_o various_a accident_n which_o no_o humane_a art_n or_o wisdom_n be_v able_a to_o foresee_v nor_o when_o foresee_v to_o provide_v always_o by_o any_o industry_n a_o due_a remedy_n against_o they_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v man_n ought_v to_o forbear_v building_n of_o ship_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o thereby_o of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o far_o distant_a country_n because_o many_o ship_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o physician_n care_n do_v not_o always_o cure_v the_o sick_a party_n the_o orator_n do_v not_o always_o compass_v his_o end_n by_o his_o persuasive_a oratory_n ought_v man_n therefore_o to_o forbear_v navigation_n physic_n or_o persuasion_n if_o a_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a man_n betray_v a_o fort_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o his_o trust_n ought_v this_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o evil_a and_o imperfection_n of_o fort_n what_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o good_a as_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o wicked_a man_n it_o be_v only_a virtue_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n all_o other_o adorment_v of_o humanity_n will_v be_v extinct_a and_o expel_v the_o world_n if_o a_o fort_n be_v lose_v for_o be_v bad_o garrison_v ill_o defend_v or_o by_o some_o other_o sinister_a accident_n ought_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o negligence_n the_o commander_n ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o soldier_n cowardice_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o well_o make_v but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v such_o disorder_n and_o danger_n as_o may_v arise_v in_o a_o state_n by_o want_n of_o care_n in_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o commander_n or_o cowardice_n of_o soldier_n become_v so_o peculiar_a to_o fort_n and_o citadel_n as_o the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o occasion_n may_v not_o happen_v in_o army_n and_o
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v implo●ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o ●urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begi●t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepa●●●_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o 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