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the_o soul_n together_o and_o set_v the_o understanding_n a-work_o to_o search_v into_o and_o scan_n the_o matter_n to_o awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o its_o natural_a act_n of_o thought_n and_o consideration_n may_v be_v just_o reckon_v no_o trivial_a business_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o want_n thereof_o or_o a_o stupid_a inconsideration_n that_o we_o may_v chief_o impute_v all_o the_o enormity_n of_o mankind_n whether_o in_o judgement_n or_o practice_n if_o therefore_o those_o paradox_n abovementioned_a shall_v obtain_v the_o end_n propose_v the_o rouse_a of_o the_o mind_n to_o think_v it_o matter_n the_o less_o if_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o equivocal_a term_n or_o perhaps_o prove_v little_a more_o than_o a_o quibble_n at_o the_o bottom_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o part_v ii_o give_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o such_o a_o view_n i_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o in_o these_o follow_a particular_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n what_o be_v say_v upon_o each_o of_o those_o head_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n concern_v situation_n be_v brief_o declare_v the_o degr._fw-la of_o long._n between_o which_o any_o country_n lie_v latit_fw-la extent_n its_o due_a dimension_n from_o e._n to_o w._n in_o english_a miles_n s._n to_o n._n division_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o general_a part_n or_o class_n to_o which_o any_o country_n be_v reducible_a how_o those_o part_n or_o class_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v subdivision_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o particular_a province_n which_o any_o country_n contain_v how_o those_o province_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v chief_a town_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o modern_a name_n
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st._n euremont_n contain_v withal_o a_o modest_a vindication_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n more_o frequent_o injure_v by_o imprudence_n and_o misconstruction_n than_o defect_n of_o virtue_n make_a english_a from_o the_o original_a original_a prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 7._o 7._o prob._n 23._o 23._o prob._n 24._o 24._o prob._n 25._o 25._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 31._o 31._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 29_o 31._o 31._o prob_n 6._o 6._o prob._n 37._o 37._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 9_o name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n artns._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n 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arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n 〈…〉_z rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n riligion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n
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and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part._n to_o these_o two_o part_n be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n comprehend_v the_o european_a plantation_n whether_o country_n town_n or_o factory_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o proposal_n i_o hope_v very_o reasonable_a and_o i_o wish_v acceptable_a concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sum_n and_o method_n of_o the_o follow_v geographical_a treatise_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o do_v such_o person_n apply_v their_o mind_n in_o their_o young_a year_n to_o this_o most_o useful_a and_o divert_v science_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v these_o many_o and_o gross_a
religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n 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and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la garâ—a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o 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the_o danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o
some_o paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n or_o a_o few_o infallible_a truth_n in_o masquerade_n which_o main_o depend_v upon_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o be_v equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v possible_o appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n last_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n of_o these_o five_o general_a head_n separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o contain_v some_o necessary_a geographical_a definition_n def._n 1._o geography_n a_o science_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a do_v main_o consist_v in_o give_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n especial_o the_o former_a that_o geography_n do_v merit_v the_o title_n of_o science_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v attend_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n be_v so_o universal_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o that_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o probation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o superfluous_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v at_o noonday_n it_o derive_v its_o compound_n name_n from_o the_o two_o greek_a primitive_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribo_fw-la vel_fw-la describo_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o cosmography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mundi_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o a_o part_n do_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o also_o from_o chorography_n and_o topography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n regionis_fw-la ac_fw-la loci_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o the_o whole_a from_o its_o part_n by_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o understand_v pure_o a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n and_o that_o according_o as_o those_o country_n be_v already_o project_v to_o our_o hand_n upon_o particular_a geographical_a map_n and_o not_o a_o actual_a survey_n or_o mensuration_n of_o they_o which_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n presuppose_v and_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o geodaesia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o survey_v land_n in_o give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v the_o science_n of_o geography_n proper_o consist_v as_o for_o other_o narrative_n relate_v either_o to_o country_n themselves_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o common_o swell_v up_o geographical_a tract_n we_o reckon_v they_o though_o the_o more_o pleasant_a part_n of_o this_o study_n rather_o the_o fringe_n of_o geography_n than_o its_o real_a or_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o forego_n definition_n we_o entire_o restrict_n the_o science_n of_o geography_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n design_v thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o in_o its_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a inquiry_n reach_v not_o only_o the_o say_a surface_n in_o all_o its_o constituent_a part_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o even_o the_o outmost_a imaginable_a expanse_n of_o the_o firmament_n it_o self_n we_o again_o restrict_n that_o science_n main_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a surface_n viz._n the_o dry_a land_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hydrography_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o namely_o water_n the_o object_n therefore_o of_o geography_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n or_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o proper_a sense_n only_a one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o firm_a land_n for_o the_o more_o distinct_o view_v of_o which_o part_n and_o the_o better_a comprehend_v of_o the_o science_n of_o modern_a geography_n in_o the_o true_a fundamental_o thereof_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o earthly_a ball_n common_o call_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n def._n 2._o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o artificial_a spherical_a body_n on_o who_o convex_a part_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n that_o this_o globe_n be_v term_v terraqueous_a from_o terra_n and_o aqua_fw-la the_o two_o constituent_a part_n of_o its_o surface_n or_o terrestrial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o celestial_a or_o final_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o a_o difference_v mark_n from_o the_o natural_a or_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o so_o notorious_o know_v that_o the_o least_o illustration_n be_v whole_o superfluous_a we_o reckon_v it_o also_o superfluous_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a resemblance_n in_o figure_n between_o the_o artificial_a and_o natural_a globe_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v true_o spherical_a this_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o never_o at_o least_o very_o rare_o call_v in_o question_n except_o it_o be_v only_o by_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o here_o note_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o to_o this_o globe_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o name_n of_o globe_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v we_o be_v never_o to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a note_v also_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n that_o the_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n exact_o vertical_a to_o we_o be_v term_v our_o zenith_n and_o that_o point_v diametrical_o opposite_a thereto_o be_v style_v our_o nadir_n which_o be_v two_o corrupt_a arabian_a term_n in_o astronomy_n import_v what_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o they_o the_o first_o observable_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o globe_n be_v its_o axis_n and_o poles_n def._n 3._o the_o axis_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o turn_v round_o it_o be_v term_v axis_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la agatur_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o this_o axis_n in_o the_o natural_a globe_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n so_o in_o artificial_a globe_n its_o a_o real_a one_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o solid_a wood_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o wheel_n def._n 4._o the_o pole_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n one_o whereof_o be_v term_v the_o north_n or_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarctick_a they_o be_v call_v pole_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o the_o north_n be_v term_v arctic_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o bear_n because_o the_o real_a north_n pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a note_a star_n in_o that_o constellation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n and_o the_o south_n be_v style_v antarctick_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ursa_fw-la because_o of_o its_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o the_o other_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o spherical_a body_n as_o aforesaid_a turn_v round_o upon_o its_o own_o axis_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o globe_n in_o all_o its_o exterior_a part_n and_o the_o various_a operation_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o bare_a spherical_a body_n but_o also_o as_o such_o a_o body_n surround_v with_o many_o imaginary_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v eight_o divide_v into_o five_o parallel_n viz._n the_o equator_fw-la the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n three_o not_o parallel_v viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o zodiac_n otherwise_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zodiac_n four_o lesser_n viz._n the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n def._n 5._o the_o horizon_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o
persian_a arabic_a africa_n oriental_n ocean_n africa_n on_o the_o east_n ethiepick_a south_n atlantic_a west_n amer._n vast_a eastern_a ocean_n america_n on_o the_o east_n the_o pacifick_n west_n §._o 8._o of_o sea_n europe_n baltic_a sea_n enclose_v with_o swedeland_n on_o the_o w._n poland_n in_o part_n e._n germany_n in_o part_n s._n german_n sea_n with_o scandinavia_n on_o the_o e._n britain_n w._n irish_a sea_n with_o britain_n on_o the_o e._n ireland_n w._n mediterranean_a sea_n with_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n barbary_n s._n euxine_a sea_n with_o part_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n &_o w._n part_n of_o asia_n s._n and_o e._n the_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v different_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n except_a mare_n caspium_n in_o asia_n various_o name_v according_a as_o they_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o different_a country_n §._o 9_o of_o gulf_n europe_n sinus_n botnicas_fw-la bend_v up_o northward_o into_o swedeland_n sinus_n finnicus_n eastward_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la n._n w._n between_o italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n gulf_n of_o lion_n n._n into_o the_o s._n of_o france_n gulf_n of_o tarentum_n n._n w._n into_o the_o s._n of_o italy_n gulf_n of_o lepanto_n e._n n._n e_o between_o greece_n morca_n asia_n persian_a gulf_n n._n w._n between_o persia_n arabia_n gulf_n of_o bengal_n n._n bet_n penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la penins_n indiae_n extra_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o arabian_a gulf._n n._n w._n between_o asia_n africa_n america_n gulf_n of_o mexico_n w._n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la firma_n button_n bay_n s._n w._n between_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arcticá_fw-la baffiu_n bay_n n._n w._n into_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la §._o 10._o of_o strait_o europe_n strait_o of_o dover_n join_v the_o germ._n ocean_n to_o the_o engl._n channel_n strait_o of_o the_o sound_v the_o danish_a to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n strait_o of_o gibraltar_n the_o medit_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n strait_o of_o caffa_n palus_n meotis_n to_o pontus_n euxinus_n thracian_a bosphorus_n pontus_n euxinus_n to_o the_o propontis_n the_o hellâ—spont_n propontis_n to_o the_o archipelagus_n veer_v of_o messina_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o book_n of_o corsica_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o asia_n strait_o of_o the_o sund_n the_o indian_a and_o east_n ocean_n strait_o of_o ormus_n the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o s._n ocean_n in_o africa_n be_v babelmandel_n the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n america_n hudson_n strait_o button_n bay_n to_o the_o e_o ocean_n fretum_n davis_n baffin_n bay_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n magellanick_n strait_o the_o vast_a e._n and_o w._n ocean_n §._o 11._o of_o lake_n most_o remarkable_a lake_n in_o europe_n be_v ladoga_n find_v towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n jend_v ula_n peipus_n wener_n western_a part_n of_o swedeland_n veter_fw-la meler_n onega_n western_a part_n of_o moscovia_n ilment_n constance_n geneva_n southern_a part_n of_o germany_n lucern_n winander-mere_a north_n of_o england_n viz._n lancashire_n wittles-mere_a middle_n of_o england_n viz._n huntingtonshire_n lough_n ness_n northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n lomond_n southern_a foil_n northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n neagh_n northern_a earn_v northern_a derge_n middle_a asia_n corus_n north_n part_n of_o tartary_n kithack_n north_n kithay_n middle_a piex_n eastern_a part_n of_o china_n tai_n chiamy_n northern_a part_n of_o india_n astamar_n northern_a part_n of_o persia_n babaconbar_n northern_a burgian_n middle_a asphaltis_n south_n part_n of_o palestine_n africa_n elbuciara_n western_a part_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n middle_a part_n of_o zaara_n guard_n middle_a part_n of_o negroeland_n borno_n eastern_a niger_n north_n of_o ethiopia_n interior_n aquiliâ—â—ia_n middle_a sachaf_n south_n zaire_n south_n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a zambre_n zaflan_n america_n nicaragua_n south_n of_o new_a spain_n mexico_n middle_a parime_n east_n part_n of_o terra_n firma_n titicaca_fw-la south_n part_n of_o peru._n §._o 12._o of_o rivers_n those_o of_o europe_n scandinavia_n swedeland_n be_v dalcarle_n ancient_o unknown_a run_v eastward_o kimi_n unknown_a southw_o torno_n unknown_a elf_n unknown_a denmark_n none_n remarkable_a  _fw-fr norway_n  _fw-fr moscovi_n volga_n rha_n e._n turn_v saint_n don_n tanais_n e._n turn_v w._n dwina_n unknown_a n._n w._n france_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n n._n w._n loir_n ligeris_n w._n rhone_n rhodanus_n s._n garonne_n garumna_n n._n w._n germany_n danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scheld_v scaldis_n n._n turn_v w_n maes_n mosa_n rhine_n rhenus_n n._n w._n elm_n amasius_fw-la weser_n visurgis_n elbe_n albus_n other_o odera_n or_o viadrus_n n._n poland_n nieper_n boristhenes_n s._n e._n niester_n tyras_n bogg_n hypanis_n vistule_n unknown_a n._n w._n nieman_n unknown_a duna_n unknown_a spain_n ebre_fw-la ancient_o iberus_n running_n s._n e._n xucar_n suero_n guadalquivir_n batis_n s._n w._n gualiana_n anas_n tago_n tagus_n douro_n durius_n w._n in_o its_o main_a body_n italy_n po_n eridanus_n or_o padus_n e._n adige_n athesis_n arno_n arnus_n s._n w._n tiber_n tiber_n volturno_n uulturnus_n w._n in_o european_n turkey_n be_v the_o danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scotland_n tay_n taus_n e._n clyde_n glotta_n n._n w._n spey_n speia_n n._n d_o you_o dea_n diva_n ocasa_n e._n don_n dona_fw-la england_n thames_n tamesis_n e._n severn_n sabrina_n s._n w._n humber_n ouse_n abus_n ure_n e._n s._n e._n trent_n triginta_fw-la n._n in_o main_a body_n tine_n tina_n e._n twede_o tuesis_n e._n medway_n vaga_n n._n turn_v e._n cam_n camus_n n._n ireland_n shannon_n sinus_n s._n w._n lee_n sauranus_n e._n blackwater_n avenmoore_n e._n turn_v saint_n barrow_n birgus_n s._n lift_v libnius_n n._n e._n boyne_n buvinda_n boina_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hisfania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o rob_n t._n morden_n those_o of_o asia_n tartary_n oby_n ancient_o margus_n running_n w._n turningn_fw-mi ochardus_fw-la unkonwn_n n._n tartar_n unknown_a palisanga_n unknown_a e._n chesel_n laxartus_fw-la w._n china_n croceus_fw-la unknown_a e._n various_a turn_n kiang_n unknown_a e._n india_n ganges_n idem_fw-la s._n guenga_n not_o remarkable_a e._n indus_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n persia_n abiamus_n oxus_n w._n palimalon_n not_o remarkable_a e._n ilment_n arab_n s._n bendimur_fw-la bagradas_n agradatus_n s._n w._n tiriti_n euletis_n choaspes_n hidaspes_n sylli_n araxes_n arase_n asiatick_n turkey_n tegil_n tigris_n s._n e._n prat_n euphrates_n those_o of_o africa_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o nile_n ancient_o nilus_n running_n n._n barbary_n guadilbarbara_n bagradas_n macra_n n._n major_n rubricatus_n bildulgerid_fw-la origin_n of_o guadilbarbara_n not_o remarkable_a n._n w_n major_n not_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o zaara_n be_v the_o body_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o negroeland_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la w._n gulma_fw-la guinea_n sweria_n de_fw-fr costa_n not_o remarkable_a s._n rivere_fw-la de_fw-la volta_n not_o remarkable_a in_o nubia_n be_v the_o river_n nuba_n not_o remarkable_a n._n e._n  _fw-fr exterior_a zaire_n unknown_a w._n coanza_n unknown_a w._n ethiopia_n r._n de_fw-la infanto_fw-la unknown_a s._n e._n zambre_n unknown_a s._n e._n r._n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n e._n interior_n be_v nile_n its_o main_a body_n nilus_n n._n those_o of_o america_n in_o new_a spain_n none_o remarkable_a ancient_o  _fw-fr running_n  _fw-fr in_o n._n granada_n be_v rio_n deal_v nort._n unknown_a s._n w._n florida_n be_v r._n del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o great_a river_n canada_n unknown_a e._n branch_n of_o the_o canada_n the_o connecticut_n unknown_a s._n hudson_n river_n unknown_a rivere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n unknown_a the_o sesquahana_n unknown_a the_o patomeck_n unknown_a in_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la firma_n r._n de_fw-la paria_fw-la or_o orinoque_n unknown_a n._n r._n de_fw-fr madeline_n unknown_a s._n martha_n unknown_a brafil_n miary_a unknown_a n._n e._n siope_n unknown_a n._n s._n francis_n unknown_a e._n parama_n unknown_a s._n w._n in_o amazonia_n be_v the_o amazon_n with_o its_o branch_n unknown_a n._n e._n in_o peru_n none_o remarkable_a unknown_a paraguay_n be_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la s._n e._n chili_n none_o considerable_a terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a river_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o their_o old_a name_n and_o how_o they_o run_v which_o river_n will_v be_v find_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o we_o design_v to_o view_v all_o remarkable_a country_n in_o their_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o since_o most_o of_o those_o river_n abovementioned_a belong_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a considerable_a branch_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v we_o shall_v rehearse_v such_o river_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o principal_a branch_n all_o which_o may_v be_v
ready_o find_v by_o travel_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o their_o head_n therefore_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o dwina_n be_v wayma_n running_n s._n w._n juga_n w._n volga_n be_v sosowoia_n s._n occareca_n n._n e._n seine_n be_v l'oyse_n s._n w._n marn_n yonne_n n._n w._n loir_fw-fr be_v mayenne_n s._n le_fw-fr sarte_n s._n w._n le_fw-fr loir_fw-fr vienne_n n._n w._n indre_n le_z cheer_v allier_n rhone_n be_v durance_n s._n w._n isere_fw-la saene_n s._n garrone_n be_v dardonne_n w._n lot_n tarne_n danube_n be_v pruth_n s._n misone_n s._n e._n alouta_n s._n morawa_n n._n teyssa_n s._n drive_v e._n save_o inn_n n._n e._n iser_n lech_n n._n iler_n scheld_v be_v ruppel_n run_v w._n augment_v by_o senne_n n._n dyle_n demer_n w._n dender_n n._n lis_n n._n e._n scarpe_o haisne_n w._n elm_n be_v so_v w._n haise_v rhine_n be_v lip_n w_n roer_n moselle_n n._n e._n lahn_n s._n w._n maine_n w_n neckar_n maese_n be_v dommel_n n._n nier_n n._n w._n roer_n ourt_n sambre_n n._n e._n semoy_n w_n chiers_n wise_a be_v aller_n w._n augment_v by_o leine_n n._n ocker_n fuld_n elbe_n be_v ilmenow_n n._n w._n havel_n saaldre_n n._n muldaw_n other_o be_v warta_n w._n bober_n n._n westritz_n n._n e._n nieper_n be_v dizna_n s._n w._n przypiecz_n or_o pereptus_n n._n e._n vistul_n be_v the_o bugg_n n._n turn_v w_n niemen_n be_v the_o vilna_n w._n ebro_n be_v segre_n s._n w._n cinca_n s._n e._n gallega_n s._n w._n xalo_n n._n e._n guadalquivir_fw-fr xenil_n w._n guardamena_n s._n w._n guadiana_n be_v none_o remarkable_a tago_n be_v zatas_n w._n zezer_n s._n guadarran_n xaruma_n douro_n be_v tonroes_n n._n w._n tormes_n arlanza_n s._n w._n po_n be_v oglio_fw-it s_o e._n adda_n tesine_n tanero_fw-la run_v e._n turn_v n._n augment_v by_o bormida_n  _fw-fr stura_n n_o e._n sesia_n s._n e._n dora_n baltea_n adige_n be_v bachiglione_n s._n arno_n be_v elsa_n n._n w._n sieve_n e._n turn_v s._n tiber_n be_v quartitio_n w._n nera_fw-mi s._n w._n chiane_fw-la s._n e._n volturno_fw-la its_o chief_a branch_n be_v sabate_v w._n these_o be_v all_o the_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o period_n not_o only_o of_o this_o section_n but_o also_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v now_o perform_v those_o five_o thing_n at_o first_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o geographical_a definition_n problem_n theorem_n and_o paradox_n as_o also_o a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n and_o so_o much_o for_o a_o general_n view_v thereof_o now_o follow_v modern_a geography_n part_n ii_o comprehend_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n according_a as_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o particular_a geographical_a map_n as_o also_o a_o true_a and_o compendious_a narrative_n of_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o may_v be_v brief_o reduce_v to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n in_o take_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o europe_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a division_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o page_n 43._o therefore_o chap._n i._o of_o europe_n the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v pag._n 43._o into_o viii_o great_a part_n viz_o scandinavia_n swedeland_n capital_a city_n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n moscovia_n or_o russia_n moscow_n france_n paris_n germany_n vienna_n poland_n cracow_n spain_n madrid_n italy_n rome_n turkey_n in_o europe_n constantinople_n to_o these_o add_v the_o european_a island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v great_a britain_n cap._n c._n those_o of_o london_n edinburgh_n ireland_n that_o of_o dublin_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sweden_n &_o norway_n sect_n i._o concern_v scandinavia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 26_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1030._o 53_o 10_o between_o 54_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 840._o 71_o 06_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n ch._n t._n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n swedeland_n comprehend_v scania_n chief_z town_n lunden_n from_o s._n to_o n._n gothland_n calmar_n swedeland_n prop._n stockholm_n lapland_n tornia_n finland_n abo_n from_o n._n to_o s._n ingria_n notteborg_n or_o oresca_n 〈◊〉_d riga_n denmark_n â—â—â—tland_o sleswick_n from_o w._n to_o e._n 〈◊〉_d island_n copenhagen_n norway_n comprehend_v five_o government_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o particular_o §._o 1._o swedeland_n scania_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o halland_n ch._n town_n helmstat_n w._n to_o e._n bleking_n christianstat_fw-la schonen_fw-mi lunden_n southward_o gothland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o vermelandia_n chief_z town_n carolstadt_n n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o west_n part_n dallia_n daleburge_n westrogoth_n gottenburge_n ostrogothia_n norkoping_a n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o e._n part_n swedeland_n smalandia_n calmar_n swedeland_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o sudermania_n nikoping_a from_o s._n to_o n._n nericia_n orebro_fw-la westmania_n arosen_n uplandia_n those_o of_o opsal_n and_o stockolm_n gestricia_n geval_n dalcarlia_n hedemore_n helsingia_n hadswickwalt_n medelpandia_n selanger_n jemptia_n ressundt_n angermannia_n hernosand_n lapland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o uma_n lapmark_n uma_n from_o s._n to_o n._n pitha-lapmark_a pitha_n lula-lapmark_a lula_n tornia-lapmark_a tornia_n kimi-lapmark_a kimi_n finland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o cajania_n cajaneburgh_n upon_o the_o ula_n n._n finland_n biorneberge_n w._n to_o e._n tavastia_n tavastus_n savolaxia_fw-la nyslot_n kexholmia_n kexholm_n carelia_n wiborg_n e._n to_o w._n nylandia_n borgo_n s._n finland_n abo_n ingria_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o ingria_n propria_fw-la orcsca_fw-la or_o notteborg_n n._n to_o s._n w._n ingermania_n caporio_n solouski_n juanagorod_n livonia_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o lettenland_n riga_n s._n to_o n._n estland_n narva_n §._o 2._o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n the_o danish_a island_n the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n comprehend_v north_n juitland_n ch._n town_n wiborg_n south_n juitland_n sleswick_n d._n of_o holstein_n of_o which_o in_o low_a saxony_n juitland_n divide_v into_o north_n comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o aalborg_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n wiborg_n idem_fw-la arhusen_n aarhus_n ripen_v idem_fw-la south_n comprehend_v the_o praefecture_n of_o hedersleve_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n appenrade_n idem_fw-la flemborge_n idem_fw-la gottorpe_n sleswick_n tonderen_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o germany_n sea_n husum_fw-la idem_fw-la eyderstede_n tonningen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v zealand_n funen_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o island_n §._o 3._o norway_n divide_v into_o the_o government_n of_o bahus_n chief_a town_n idem_n s._n to_o n._n e._n aggerus_n agger_fw-la bergenus_n bergen_n dronthemus_fw-la dronthem_n wardus_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o vast_a continent_n of_o scandinavia_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o distinct_a kingdom_n viz._n those_o of_o swedeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o each_o of_o these_o separate_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o i._o swedeland_n this_o country_n former_o succia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n suezia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n suedia_n by_o the_o french_a suede_n by_o the_o german_n schweden_n and_o by_o the_o english_a sueden_n or_o swethland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sueones_n suevi_n or_o suethidi_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o land_n for_o termination_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o if_o not_o too_o nigh_o some_o lake_n or_o marish_a very_o pure_a and_o air._n wholesome_a yea_o so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n especial_o they_o who_o abstain_v from_o excessive_a drink_n a_o thing_n too_o much_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o the_o antipode_n to_o this_o people_n or_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o swedeland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n comprehend_v between_o the_o 220th_o and_o 230th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o
country_n especial_o juitland_n former_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n dania_n by_o the_o spaniard_n dinmarca_n by_o the_o french_a danemarc_n by_o the_o high_a german_n dennemark_n and_o by_o the_o english_a denmark_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bound_n and_o marâ—es_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o dane_n who_o country_n border_v on_o the_o ancient_n batavi_n and_o saxon_n be_v thereupon_o call_v dane-march_a which_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o denmark_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v extreme_o air._n cold_a but_o in_o most_o place_n very_o wholesome_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o denmark_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o good_a for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o herring_n as_o also_o many_o wild_a fowl_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a commodity_n buck-skin_n fir-wood_n and_o wainscot_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o sleswick_n southward_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a wall_n and_o trench_n make_v above_o rarity_n 880_o year_n ago_o by_o gotricius_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o great_a britain_n 2._o between_o flensburg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n remarkable_a in_o so_o far_o that_o from_o the_o say_a village_n and_o country_n adjacent_a come_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a angle_n into_o great_a britain_n 3._o in_o gottorp_n be_v a_o admirable_a globe_n of_o copper_n 10_o foot_n ½_o in_o diameter_n so_o contrive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n that_o by_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o water_n it_o represent_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o copenhagen_n of_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n frame_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o famous_a danish_a astronomer_n 4._o in_o the_o island_n ween_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o uraniburge_n renown_v for_o the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a tycho_n braye_n as_o also_o the_o dungeon_n call_v stelliburg_n beset_v with_o looking-glass_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o all_o season_n 5._o the_o island_n ween_v be_v likewise_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o will_v harbour_v no_o dormouse_n none_o such_o be_v able_a to_o live_v when_o import_v thither_o as_o also_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n that_o magnificent_a throne_n frame_v of_o prodigious_a long_a horn_n of_o a_o certain_a sea_n animal_n which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n vid._n dr._n brown_n be_v travel_n as_o for_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n copenhagen_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n sleswick_n arhusen_n alburg_n ripen_v wiburg_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o at_o university_n copenhagen_n kiel_n the_o dane_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n of_o old_a have_v constrain_v many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o submit_v manner_n to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n and_o german_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n more_o give_v to_o pride_n and_o cunning_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v industrious_a and_o frugal_a enough_o as_o also_o considerable_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o general_o great_a lover_n of_o excess_n whether_o in_o drink_v or_o eat_v especial_o the_o former_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a german_n who_o they_o now_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o carouse_v the_o modern_a language_n of_o denmark_n be_v original_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonit_a the_o court_n gentry_z and_o language_n chief_a burgher_n common_o use_v the_o high_a german_a in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o french_a when_o they_o talk_v with_o stranger_n how_o the_o danish_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a and_o the_o modern_a language_n in_o swedeland_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o their_o paternoster_n which_o run_v thus_o fader_fw-mi for_fw-mi du_fw-fr some_o est_fw-fr himmelen_fw-mi helligt_n vorde_n die_v naffu_fw-fr tilkomme_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rige_fw-la vorde_n din_n vile_o sâ—â—_n paâ—_n jordan_n some_o hander_n i_o himmelen_fw-mi gift_n osz_fw-fr â—_o dagh_o vort_fw-la daglige_v broad_a oc_n forlad_a osz_fw-fr for_fw-mi skilled_a some_o will_z forlade_v vare_fw-la skyldener_n ock_o lead_v osz_fw-fr ickudi_fw-la fristelse_n man_n frele_n osz_v from_o ont_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o elective_a although_o they_o usual_o advance_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n until_o government_n the_o year_n 1659._o that_o frederick_n the_o ill_a have_v brave_o repulse_v the_o swede_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n copenhagen_n it_o be_v then_o render_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n the_o nobility_n here_o have_v hitherto_o a_o considerable_a stroke_n until_o these_o our_o own_o day_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o strange_o frenchify_v in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o the_o danish_a and_o french_a monarchy_n be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o heir_n and_o heiress_n of_o any_o note_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n the_o danish_a law_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_a surpass_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o equity_n and_o comprise_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n and_o that_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o either_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n and_o no_o suit_n be_v to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n beyond_o one_o year_n and_o a_o month._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n and_o a_o singular_a property_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n upon_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o same_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o vast_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a article_n thereof_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a chief_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n be_v four_o viz._n byfoght_n heredsfought_n lanstag_n and_o high-right_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a for_o decide_v matter_n which_o happen_v in_o city_n and_o to_n the_o second_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high-court_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o supreme_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v common_o at_o copenhagen_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o which_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o also_o a_o rend_a chamber_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o manage_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o arms._n coupè_fw-la of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semè_fw-la of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o for_o denmark_n 2_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o battleax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o
paschal_n lamb_n argent_fw-fr support_v a_o flag_n of_o the_o same_o mark_v with_o a_o cross_n gules_a for_o juitland_n 7._o or_o two_o lion_n passant-guardant_n azure_a for_o sleswick_n 8._o gules_a a_o fish_n crown_v argent_fw-fr for_o ice_n land_n over_o these_o eight_o quartor_n a_o great_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o ancient_a devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarsh_n viz._n gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_a argent_fw-fr 9_o gules_a a_o nettle-leaf_n open_a and_o charge_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a escutcheon_n the_o whole_a argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n 10._o gules_a a_o cygnet_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n or_o for_o stormarsh_n 11._o gules_a two_o fess_v or_o for_o delmenhorst_n 12._o gules_a a_o cross_n pattree-fitchree_a argent_fw-fr for_o oldenburgh_n the_o shield_n surround_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o flowered_a raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n pietas_n &_o justitia_fw-la coronant_fw-la the_o error_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n so_o intolerable_a that_o a_o universal_a reformation_n religion_n become_v expedient_a this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o other_o northern_a crown_n throw_v off_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o cordial_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o be_v allow_v off_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n be_v so_o firm_o and_o universal_o establish_v in_o denmark_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n but_o lutheranism_n profess_v except_o some_o french_a refugee_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o church_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o a_o few_o popish_a family_n who_o be_v late_o permit_v to_o perform_v their_o worship_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o gluckstat_n the_o danish_a clergy_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o confession_n which_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v unto_o before_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o likewise_o retain_v crucifix_n and_o several_a ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n christianity_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv._o a_o englishman_n who_o before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o popedom_n be_v term_v nicholaus_fw-la breakspear_n §._o 3._o norway_n this_o country_n former_o norvegia_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n neruegia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n noruega_n by_o the_o french_a norwegue_n by_o the_o german_n norwegen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a norway_n so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n nort_n be_v for_o north_n and_o weg_v way_n see_v it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n air._n that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o norway_n be_v part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o north_n climate_n soil_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o produce_v the_o very_a necessary_n of_o life_n the_o common_a people_n be_v force_v to_o use_v dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v overspread_v either_o with_o vast_a forest_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o it_o the_o long_a day_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a about_o 6_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v stockfish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyl_n pitch_n and_o tackle_n for_o commodity_n ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n deal-board_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o life_n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o remarkable_a lake_n near_o drontheim_n rarity_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a at_o that_o season_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o hiteren_n be_v that_o wonderful_a and_o dangerous_a whirly-pool_n common_o call_v maelstroom_n and_o by_o navigator_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o swallow_v up_o ship_n with_o their_o whole_a cargo_n if_o they_o unhappy_o approach_v too_o nigh_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n drontheim_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n anslo_n bergen_n staffanger_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n none_o university_n the_o norvegian_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n of_o old_a become_v very_o formidable_a to_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a nation_n manner_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a mean_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n a_o people_n however_o that_o be_v very_o hardy_a much_o give_v to_o toil_a and_o labour_n very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a after_o their_o own_o manner_n to_o the_o few_o stranger_n who_o come_v among_o they_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o town_n but_o general_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o travel_v in_o great_a company_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o hunt_v the_o language_n now_o speak_v in_o this_o country_n especicial_o in_o all_o the_o civilise_a part_n thereof_o be_v little_a different_a language_n from_o that_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o distinct_a body_n by_o itself_o and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o but_o be_v incorporate_v government_n with_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1387._o be_v now_o subject_a to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n who_o beside_o particular_a governor_n in_o the_o five_o castle_n of_o bahus_n aggerus_n etc._n etc._n abovementioned_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o bergen_n and_o his_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a see_v denmark_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o norway_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o denmark_n only_o that_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n the_o knowledge_n of_o christiany_n which_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o two_o other_o northern_a crown_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o on_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o mere_a heathen_n moscow_n vie_n or_o russie_n sect_n ii_o concern_v moscovia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 46_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1630._o 105_o 00_o between_o 45_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 1500._o 71_o 00_o divide_v into_o north_n chief_a town_n st._n michael_n archangel_n south_n moscow_n capital_a city_n more_o particular_o north_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o trine_n chief_a town_n w._n to_o e._n kargapolia_fw-la kargapol_n dwina_n st._n michael_n archangel_n condora_n wirgatouria_n sibiria_n tobol_v obdora_n berezow_n vologda_o idem_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o dwina_n south_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o casan_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o volga_n mordowitz_n none_n remarkable_a nisi_fw-la novogrod_n idem_fw-la volodimir_n idem_fw-la moscow_n idem_fw-la astracan_a idem_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n novogrod_n weleki_n idem_fw-la between_o the_o lake_n ilmins_n and_o peipus_n pleskow_n idem_fw-la severia_n novogrod-sewarski_a s._n w._n of_o moscow_n §._o 2._o moscovia_n this_o country_n contain_v much_o of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la be_v also_o name_n name_v russia_n from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v rossi_n or_o russi_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n moscovia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n moscovia_n by_o the_o french_a moscovie_n or_o russie_n blanch_n by_o the_o german_n moscau_n and_o by_o the_o english_a moscovia_n or_o moscovy_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a province_n of_o that_o name_n who_o denomination_n be_v derive_v from_o moschi_n or_o mosci_n a_o ancient_a people_n first_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o
the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a particular_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o snow_n and_o ice_n be_v usual_a for_o air._n three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n they_o have_v very_a scorch_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o moscovia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 220_o and_o 290_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 71_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n northern_a climate_n be_v very_o different_a soil_n according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o its_o part_n here_o be_v many_o plain_n but_o general_o full_a of_o marsh_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v vast_a forest_n and_o even_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v of_o wood_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a and_o so_o extreme_o cold_a that_o what_o they_o sow_v do_v seldom_o come_v to_o due_a perfection_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_n towards_o poland_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_o good_a the_o ground_n there_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o many_o that_o their_o corn_n be_v ready_a for_o reap_v about_o two_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fur_n sable_n martin_n wax_n honey_n tallow_n train-oyl_n commodity_n caviere_n hemp_n flax_n slad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o strange_a sort_n of_o melon_n find_v in_o or_o rarity_n near_o to_o astracan_a casan_n and_o samara_n some_o of_o the_o native_n term_v it_o boranetz_n i._n e._n the_o little_a lamb_n other_o zoophyton_n which_o signify_v the_o animal_n plant._n the_o first_o title_n will_v seem_v most_o proper_a because_o in_o figure_n it_o resemble_v a_o lamb_n and_o such_o be_v its_o vegetable_a heat_n that_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o expression_n it_o consume_v and_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n within_o its_o reach_n as_o the_o fruit_n do_v ripen_v the_o stalk_v decay_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o downy_a substance_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o dress_v be_v use_v by_o some_o instead_o of_o fur_n for_o lining_n of_o vest_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o church_n in_o moscow_n call_v jerusalem_n which_o seem_v to_o john_n basilides_n 1_o then_o czar_n such_o a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n that_o he_o cause_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o architect_n that_o he_o may_v never_o contrive_v at_o least_o behold_v its_o fellow_n ecclesiastic_n in_o moscovia_n be_v one_o patriach_n four_o metropolitan_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o several_a bishop_n the_o patriarch_n be_v he_o of_o moscow_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n metropolitan_o be_v those_o of_o novogorodskoi_n and_o welikoluskoi_n rostoufskoi_fw-it and_o harostauskoi_n casanskoi_fw-it and_o sunatskoi_n sarskoi_fw-it and_o pondoskoi_n archbishopric_n be_v those_o of_o wolodgskoi_n and_o weliko_n premskoi_fw-fr archbishopric_n resanskoi_fw-it and_o moromskoi_n susdalskoi_fw-it and_o turruskoi_n twerskoi_fw-it and_o cassinskoi_n sibirskoi_fw-it and_o tobolskoi_n astrachansckoi_fw-it and_o terskoi_n pleskouskoi_fw-it and_o sborskoi_n as_o to_o the_o exact_a number_n and_o name_n of_o bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n the_o same_o be_v but_o uncertain_a at_o bishopric_n best_a here_o we_o can_v hardly_o expect_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n where_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n have_v be_v so_o long_o university_n banish_v and_o the_o study_v of_o they_o inhibit_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o moscovite_n men_n of_o a_o vigorous_a and_o healthful_a constitution_n be_v general_o reckon_v a_o rude_a deceitful_a manner_n and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o excessive_a drink_v as_o also_o unlawful_a and_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o so_o fond_a of_o ignorance_n have_v they_o hitherto_o be_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o almost_o a_o piacular_a crime_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o search_n after_o knowledge_n but_o thing_n be_v now_o mighty_o alter_v in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n who_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o nobility_n to_o acquire_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n particular_o the_o mathematics_n and_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a country_n and_o language_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a language_n greek_n and_o latin_a may_v be_v no_o long_o stranger_n in_o this_o country_n he_o have_v already_o erect_v public_a school_n in_o moscow_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o brutish_a temper_n and_o stupidity_n of_o this_o people_n may_v be_v much_o reform_v in_o some_o time_n and_o whereas_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v already_o visit_v some_o of_o the_o best_a nation_n of_o europe_n purposely_o to_o improve_v himself_o in_o warlike_a affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n especial_o the_o former_a and_o since_o this_o undertake_n be_v so_o uncommon_a that_o the_o mascovitish_a story_n can_v afford_v a_o parallel_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o effect_n thereof_o will_v be_v equal_o astonish_v and_o that_o in_o humble_v if_o not_o crush_a both_o turk_n and_o tertar_n his_o disturb_a neighbour_n and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a but_o so_o corrupt_v and_o blend_v with_o language_n other_o language_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o pure_a sclavonian_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v still_o use_v by_o the_o russian_n in_o their_o divine_a service_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o i_o find_v only_o in_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o their_o tongue_n run_v thus_o aisameidhen_o joke_v oleah_o tainahissa_fw-la pyhetta_n olkon_v siun_z wakakuta_n si_fw-la olkohon_fw-mi siun_z tharosi_fw-la kwinâ—_n tainahissa_fw-la ayn_n man_n palla_fw-la meidhen_o jokopai_o wen_n leipa_fw-la anna_fw-la mâ—hâ—llen_a tanapaiwâ—na_fw-la ja_fw-ge anna_n meidem_fw-la syndia_fw-la kwin_n more_o annama_fw-mi meidin_fw-mi vostachan_fw-mi rickoillen_n ja_fw-ge âle_fw-ge sata_fw-la meita_fw-la kin_fw-mi sauxen_fw-mi mutta_fw-mi paasta_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d paasta_fw-la this_o great_a body_n be_v under_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o cear_n which_o in_o the_o russian_a language_n government_n signify_v emperor_n yet_o more_o common_o he_o be_v term_v the_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarch_n and_o his_o government_n true_o desuotical_a the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o the_o great_a knez_n or_o lord_n within_o his_o dominion_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o his_o galop_n or_o slave_n yea_o be_v not_o only_o exercise_v a_o uncontrollable_a power_n over_o his_o slavish_a subject_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o omniscience_n among_o they_o and_o have_v so_o succeed_v in_o this_o bold_a pretence_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v real_o believe_v that_o their_o great_a duke_n know_v all_o thing_n to_o support_v which_o opinion_n the_o moscovitish_a emperor_n have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v hitherto_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o domion_n the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o forbid_v the_o study_v of_o they_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n but_o the_o present_a czar_n by_o his_o proceed_n already_o hint_v at_o will_v seem_v to_o rectify_v that_o gross_a abuse_n he_o suffer_v none_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o retire_v from_o court_n without_o his_o special_a permission_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o to_o visit_v foreign_a country_n till_o these_o our_o own_o day_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o talk_v with_o foreigner_n at_o home_n the_o public_a affair_n be_v chief_o manage_v by_o his_o great_a council_n call_v dumnoy_n boyaren_n consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n of_o the_o empire_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a other_o council_n or_o rather_o chamber_n and_o court_n of_o judicatory_a to_o which_o belong_v their_o respective_a business_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o peculiar_a precedent_n they_o be_v in_o number_n six_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v appoint_v for_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n the_o second_o for_o manage_v of_o military_a affair_n the_o three_o for_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o for_o encourage_v of_o
apt_a forcalquier_n sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v arles_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o s._n of_o the_o durance_n salon_n aix_n riez_n senez_n glandeve_n lower_v who_o chief_a town_n be_v marseilles_n w._n to_o e._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n toulon_n hyere_n frejul_n grace_n vence_n antiae_o after_o these_o twelve_o government_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v two_o other_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n namely_o lorraine_n french_a county_n lorraine_n divide_v into_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n town_n nancy_n duchy_n of_o barr_n westward_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n more_o particular_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n nancy_n towards_o the_o middle_n d._n of_o bar_n bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n westward_n principality_n of_o phaltzbourge_n idem_n eastward_o the_o territor_fw-la of_o toll_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n metz_n idem_fw-la verdun_n idem_fw-la also_o those_o of_o clermont_n idem_n 15_o mile_n w._n of_o verdun_n bitch_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o e._n part_n of_o lorraine_n sarward_n idem_fw-la sarbruck_n idem_fw-la salme_n idem_fw-la vaudemont_n idem_fw-la 18_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o toul_n french_z county_z divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_z town_n montbeliart_n middle_a part_n besanson_n low_o southward_o salin_n more_o particular_o high_a its_o chief_a town_n be_v montbeliart_n e._n to_o w._n vesoul_n middle_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v besancon_n or_o besanson_n e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o doux_fw-fr dole_n lower_v its_o chief_a town_n be_v salin_n n._n to_o s._n s._n claude_n this_o country_n former_o gallia_n from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o gaul_n otherwise_o the_o celta_fw-mi be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n francia_n by_o its_o native_n la_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o german_n franckreich_n and_o by_o the_o english_a france_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n agree_v from_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n still_o call_v franconia_n who_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n from_o its_o new_a master_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judicious_a writer_n have_v they_o from_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n beyond_o what_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n enjoy_v or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o german_a word_n fraâ—n_n and_o ausen_n the_o former_a signify_v free_a and_o the_o other_o a_o hero_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a be_v in_o a_o good_a medium_fw-la between_o air._n the_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o ordinary_o attend_v those_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_a and_o southern_a situation_n yea_o so_o healthful_a be_v it_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o plague_n and_o sickness_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o air_n about_o mompelier_n in_o particular_a be_v universal_o esteem_v medicinal_a for_o consumption_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o france_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 207_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a particular_o soil_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n the_o field_n be_v here_o both_o large_a and_o open_a be_v general_o intermingle_v with_o vine_n and_o corn_n as_o also_o border_v and_o interline_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v many_o and_o va_v forest_n and_o these_o well-stored_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n fit_a for_o hunt_v several_a mountain_n and_o these_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n and_o some_o of_o they_o line_v with_o rich_a and_o valuable_a mine_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a excellent_a pit_n of_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v salt_n fish_n corn_n wine_n almond_n coral_n canvas_n woad_z linen_n commodity_n paper_n wood_n skin_n alamodes_n lust_a and_o rich_a flower_v silk_n verdigris_n cremor_n tartaris_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o france_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n as_o rarity_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o triumphal_a arch_n particular_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n as_o yet_o entire_a compose_v of_o three_o arch_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o figure_n and_o trophy_n but_o uncertain_a for_o who_o erect_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a other_o near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n one_o at_o saint_n in_o guienne_n another_o almost_o entire_a at_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n erect_v by_o caius_n marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o cimbre_n and_o teutones_n where_o be_v likewise_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a circus_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o stately_a bridge_n twelve_o mile_n off_o nismes_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o above_o another_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o aqueduct_v 2._o amphitheatre_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a one_o at_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n another_o at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n another_o at_o tholouse_n in_o langaedoc_n another_o at_o arles_n in_o provence_n another_o at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o nismes_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o as_o yet_o adorn_v with_o several_a pillar_n and_o divers_a roman_a eagle_n as_o also_o the_o fable_n of_o romulus_n and_o romus_n suck_v the_o she-wolf_n 3._o the_o remain_v of_o some_o heathen_a temple_n particular_o those_o of_o templum_fw-la jani_fw-la now_o call_v the_o jenetoye_n at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n those_o of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n and_o that_o of_o diana_n near_o nismes_n in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a aqueduct_n as_o those_o near_a coutance_n in_o burgundy_n those_o at_o dole_n in_o britaign_n some_o at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n and_o those_o at_o tholouse_n in_o languedoc_n 5._o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o those_o ancient_a colume_n and_o pyramid_n near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v that_o famous_a roman_a obelisk_n of_o oriental_n granat_n at_o arles_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o the_o curious_a be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a seven_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o base_a and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o stone_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n we_o may_v mention_v that_o large_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o rock_n about_o two_o league_n from_o brianson_n in_o dauphine_n which_o be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n give_v occasion_n to_o various_a conjecture_n some_o person_n impute_v it_o to_o j._n caesar_n and_o other_o rather_o to_o hannjbal_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o large_a and_o round_a buckler_n of_o massy_a silver_n fish_v out_o of_o the_o rhone_n near_o avignion_n 1665._o be_v twenty_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o weigh_v twenty_o one_o pound_n it_o be_v 1900_o year_n old_a and_o be_v charge_v with_o scipio_n africanus_n half_o mantle_v grasp_a his_o pike_n and_o roman_a officer_n attend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n supplicate_v for_o a_o fair_a virgin_n the_o same_o be_v consecrate_v to_o that_o virtuous_a general_n upon_o his_o restore_v a_o beautiful_a captive_n to_o allucius_n prince_n of_o celtiberia_n who_o have_v espouse_v she_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a remain_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n observable_a in_o this_o country_n next_o to_o such_o curiosity_n we_o may_v subjoin_v some_o rarity_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o water_n of_o remarkable_a quality_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o dax_n or_o d'acque_n in_o gascoign_n so_o repute_v of_o old_a for_o bathe_v that_o from_o they_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v derive_v its_o name_n as_o also_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o bourbon_n much_o resort_v unto_o even_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o that_o famous_a fountain_n near_o to_o grenoble_n which_o appear_v as_o if_o cover_v with_o flame_n and_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a bubble_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o hot_a likewise_o another_o boil_a fountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n much_o observe_v by_o traveller_n and_o final_o that_o oily-spring_n near_o gabian_n in_o the_o road_n from_o montpellier_n to_o bezier_n add_v to_o these_o a_o spring_n near_o loches_n in_o
pure_a french_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o nos_fw-la peer_n qui_fw-la êt_fw-fr au_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr sanctify_v soi_fw-fr te_fw-la nom_fw-la adveen_n ton_fw-fr rejam_n ta_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr se_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr es_fw-mi ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr noy_n ajord_n '_o hue_n no_o pain_n quotidien_fw-mi &_o pardonne_fw-fr no_o det_fw-la come_v no_o pardonnon_n a_o nos_fw-la detteux_fw-fr &_o ne_v no_o indu_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nos_fw-la des_fw-fr maux_fw-fr ansi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr this_o country_n viz._n all_o those_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o now_o restore_v do_v government_n acknowledge_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a lord_n who_o rule_v the_o same_o by_o his_o substitute_n style_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o post_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o now_o make_v hereditary_a to_o he_o since_o anno_fw-la 1692._o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v three_o council_n viz._n 1._o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o be_v transact_v the_o weighty_a affair_n such_o as_o relate_v to_o peace_n and_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o privy-council_n which_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o province_n publish_v edict_n and_o decide_v matter_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o finance_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o tax_n supervise_v the_o account_n of_o receiver_n and_o proportion_v the_o expense_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o levy_v money_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n who_o ordinary_o assemble_v at_o brussels_n when_o call_v by_o the_o governor-general_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o peace_n through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o stand_a force_n each_o province_n have_v a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o governor-general_n and_o for_o a_o universal_a administration_n of_o justice_n every_o province_n have_v its_o peculiar_a provost_n and_o over_o all_o be_v appoint_v one_o grand_a provost_n who_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v reckon_v very_o great_a see_v spain_n arms._n the_o religion_n predominant_a in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o before_o the_o dawn_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o religion_n reformation_n be_v entire_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o wise_a reformer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o hinder_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o that_o matter_n set_v up_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a court_n of_o inquisition_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a disturbance_n and_o at_o last_o a_o bloody_a war_n that_o end_v in_o a_o total_a alienation_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o other_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n §._o 3._o upper_a germany_n this_o country_n contain_v only_o a_o part_n of_o ancient_n name_n germany_n as_o also_o a_o little_a of_o gaul_n illyricum_n with_o some_o of_o old_a italy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n alta_fw-la allemagna_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n aleâ—â—nia_fw-la alâ—a_fw-la by_o the_o french_a haute_fw-fr allemagne_n by_o the_o german_n overteutschland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o our_o modern_a critic_n some_o german_a author_n be_v willing_a to_o derive_v its_o etymology_n from_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o â—â—or-mannen_a i._n e._n very_o much_o men._n other_o from_o geren_n signify_v to_o gather_v because_o the_o german_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o nation_n other_o from_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n some_o though_o with_o little_a ground_n will_v fain_o allow_v it_o a_o hebrew_n derivation_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v germani_n by_o the_o roman_n either_o because_o they_o be_v a_o sincere_a and_o honest_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o thereby_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v considerable_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o large_a continent_n air._n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o germany_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 215_o and_o 225_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a according_a soil_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o different_a part_n in_o the_o southern_a circle_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n particular_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a rhine_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v excel_v they_o for_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n corn_n and_o wine_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n namely_o the_o two_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a especial_o in_o wine_n grape_n never_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n there_o however_o as_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o main_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o profitable_a abound_v not_o only_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o also_o with_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o human_a life_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north-most_a part_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 8_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v corn_n metal_n allom_n salt_n wine_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n commodity_n armour_n and_o iron_n work_v etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n do_v most_o merit_n the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a in_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o rarity_n follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o some_o very_a observable_a spring_n as_o that_o near_a geesbach_n in_o alsace_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o foul_a fat_a oily_a substance_n ordinary_o use_v by_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o as_o common_a wheel_n grease_n another_o near_a paterborn_n in_o westphalia_n call_v methorn_n which_o have_v three_o stream_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o colour_n taste_n and_o quality_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paterborn_n observable_a in_o that_o it_o lose_v itself_o twice_o every_o 24_o hour_n return_v always_o back_o at_o the_o interval_n of_o 6_o hour_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o to_o drive_v three_o mill_n not_o far_o from_o its_o source_n here_o also_o be_v many_o salt_n spring_n particular_o that_o near_a lunenburg_n in_o the_o d._n of_o lunenburg_n another_o at_o hall_n in_o upper_a saxony_n and_o a_o three_o at_o saltzwedel_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v high_o prize_v both_o for_o purge_v and_o bathe_v especial_o the_o latter_a as_o particular_o those_o at_o stugart_n in_o wirtenburg_n those_o at_o aix_n le_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o those_o in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n 2._o some_o strange_a kind_n of_o lake_n particular_o that_o in_o carniola_n call_v the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o length_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n and_o one_o broad_a observable_a for_o its_o many_o subterraneous_a cave_n and_o passage_n into_o which_o both_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v yearly_o retire_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o return_v again_o about_o september_n as_o also_o another_o in_o suabia_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o water_n be_v such_o that_o they_o actual_o sing_v fishing-net_n when_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n 3._o remarkable_a cave_n particular_o that_o near_a blackenburg_n in_o lower_n saxony_n common_o call_v buman_n hole_n of_o which_o none_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o end_n though_o many_o have_v travel_v a_o vast_a way_n into_o it_o
contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o kamienieck_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n braclaw_v idem_fw-la §._o 4._o curland_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v d._n of_o curland_n chief_z town_n goldingen_n w._n to_o e._n seinegâ—llen_v mittaw_fw-mi §._o 5._o samogitia_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o rosâ—enne_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n midnick_n idem_fw-la schwnden_n idem_fw-la §._o 6._o poloquia_fw-la a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bressiti_n chief_a town_n bresste_n s._n to_o n._n beilskien_fw-fr bielsk_n §._o 7._o little_a russia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o chelm_fw-ge ch._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n belz_n idem_fw-la lemberg_n idem_fw-la or_o lwow_o or_o leopolis_n §._o 8._o prussia_n a_o dukedom_n divide_v into_o royal_a westward_o chief_a town_n dantzick_n w._n to_o e._n ducal_z eastward_o koningsberg_n §._o 9_o warsovia_n a_o dukedom_n not_o divide_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v warsaw_n upon_o the_o weasel_n §._o 10._o polonia_n proper_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o lower_n northward_o upper_a southward_o  _fw-fr palat._n of_o posua_n chief_z town_n idem_n w._n to_o n._n e._n kaliskic_n gnesna_n debrizin_n idem_n lower_n conttain_v the_o plokskein_n ploczko_n siradia_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n lancicia_fw-la idem_fw-la rava_n idem_fw-la provin_n of_o cujava_n uladislaw_n n._n of_o lancicia_n upper_a contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o weissel_n sandomiria_n sandomirz_n cracovia_n cracow_n this_o country_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n and_o spaniard_n polonia_n by_o the_o french_a pologne_n by_o the_o german_n polen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a poland_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o polu_fw-la or_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonic_a language_n signify_v a_o plain_a or_o champagne_n country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v there_o be_v none_o of_o old_a more_o esteem_v for_o that_o than_o it_o be_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o different_a air._n part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o withal_o very_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n particular_o lithuania_n it_o be_v not_o only_o cold_a but_o also_o very_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o chief_o arise_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o lake_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o stand_a water_n send_v up_o infectious_a vapour_n which_o intermix_v with_o the_o air_n do_v easy_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o poland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 234_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v still_o a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o soil_n the_o north-west_n province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n soil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a afford_v many_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v some_o mountain_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n be_v very_o barren_a iâ—_n fruit_n and_o corn_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north_n most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wax_n linen_n board_n mast_n for_o ship_n pitch_n rich_a fur_n commodity_n salt_n amber_n potash_n soap_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n rozin_n flax_n cordage_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o gnesna_n be_v keep_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o enamel_a vessel_n give_v rarity_n by_o divers_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n under_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o kiow_n be_v divers_a grotto_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o humane_a body_n still_o entire_a although_o bury_v many_o year_n ago_o â—â—â—ing_v neither_o so_o black_a nor_o hard_a as_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n among_o these_o be_v two_o prince_n array_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v when_o alive_a who_o be_v show_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o russian_a monk_n the_o place_n where_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v be_v a_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o catacomb_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o poland_n be_v divers_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dug_n salt_n in_o large_a mass_n as_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o quarry_n and_o out_o of_o other_o they_o dig_v natural_a earthen_a cup_n which_o be_v expose_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o open_a air_n become_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o podolia_n be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n do_v condense_a into_o solid_a salt_n and_o that_o pure_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n near_a to_o cracovia_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o sal-gemme_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v constant_o employ_v above_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o yield_v a_o vast_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n near_a to_o culm_n in_o d._n of_o prussia_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o constant_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a sulphureous_a steem_z and_o yet_o its_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n gnesna_n leopol_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o follow_v bishopric_n cracow_n colmensee_n camieniec_n kranostaw_fw-mi posna_n vilna_n window_n mednick_n ploczkow_n culm_n lutzko_n faussemberg_n premislaw_n kiow_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n cracow_n koninsberg_n posna_n vilna_n the_o polander_n be_v general_o man_n of_o handsome_a tall_a and_o well-proportioned_a body_n man_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manner_n durable_a complexion_n and_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n that_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o military_a life_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v mighty_o affect_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n they_o can_v whether_o in_o diet_n apparel_n or_o equipage_n they_o be_v general_o reckon_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n extreme_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o most_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o people_n treat_v the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o mere_a slave_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o domestic_a servant_n which_o absolute_a power_n and_o severe_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonality_n together_o with_o the_o many_o feud_n between_o one_o another_o have_v produce_v not_o only_o many_o lamentable_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o occasion_v the_o final_a revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n one_o remarkable_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n be_v their_o singular_a care_n in_o instruct_v of_o youth_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o person_n of_o most_o rank_n do_v usual_o speak_v very_o fluent_o yea_o and_o even_o many_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v also_o good_a proficient_n therein_o the_o pole_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o sclavi_n do_v still_o speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n tongue_n but_o the_o poverty_n and_o barrenness_n of_o their_o language_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o german_n especial_o term_n of_o art_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o stranger_n to_o learn_v the_o same_o to_o perfection_n the_o pronounciation_n be_v extreme_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n they_o use_v the_o lithuanian_n have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o mighty_o abound_v with_o corrupt_a latin_a word_n in_o livonia_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a however_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v most_o prevail_a in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o russian_a in_o other_o paternoster_n in_o the_o polish_v tongue_n run_v thus_o oyeza_n nasz_fw-fr ktory_n testes_fw-la with_o niebissich_a swieczszie_a imie_n twoie_n przydz_n krolistwo_a twoie_n badz_fw-fr wola_fw-it twa_fw-mi jake_v which_o nibie_n take_v y_fw-fr waziemi_fw-fr chleba_n naszego_n pow_v reduie_a day_n nam_fw-la dzisziay_v vodpusc_n na_o nasze_v winy_n jackoymy_a odpuszezamy_n naszym_a winowayzem_n ynie_n wwodz_fw-fr nas_fw-la na_fw-fr pokuszenie_fw-fr a_o le_fw-fr
jaen_n chief_a town_n idem_n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o guadalquivir_n or_o nigh_o to_o it_o cordova_n idem_fw-la archbishopric_n of_o sevilla_n idem_fw-la bishopric_n of_o cadiz_n idem_fw-la d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n idem_n southward_o §._o 6._o granada_n a_o kingdom_n cont._n the_o bishopric_n of_o almeria_n ch._n town_n idem_n southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guadix_fw-la idem_fw-la e._n to_o s._n w._n archbishopric_n of_o granada_n idem_n bishopric_n of_o malaga_n idem_fw-la §._o 7._o murcia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v murcia_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n t._n murcia_n e._n to_o w._n territory_n of_o lorca_n idem_fw-la cartagena_n idem_fw-la southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n §._o 8._o valencia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o millare_v chief_a town_n villa_n hermosa_fw-la n._n to_o s._n xucar_n valencia_n segura_n 〈◊〉_d §._o 9_o catalonia_n a_o principality_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o puigcerda_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o ebro_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'_fw-fr urgel_n idem_fw-la balaguer_n idem_fw-la lerida_n idem_fw-la tortosa_n idem_fw-la girona_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n barcelona_n idem_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n idem_fw-la terragona_n idem_fw-la to_o these_o add_v the_o country_n of_o rousillon_n chief_a town_n perpignan_n s._n of_o narbone_n in_o lower_n languedoc_n §._o 10._o arragon_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o jaca_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n huesca_n idem_fw-la balbastro_n idem_fw-la archbishopr_fw-la of_o saragosa_n or_o caragoca_n idem_n upon_o the_o ebro_n bishopric_n of_o taracona_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n alborazin_n idem_fw-la tervel_v idem_n §._o 11._o navarr_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o majorship_n of_o pampelona_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n olita_n idem_fw-la tudela_n idem_fw-la estella_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n sanguesa_n idem_fw-la §._o 12._o old_a castille_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o â—â—rgos_n chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o s._n e._n rioja_n logronno_n calahorra_n idem_fw-la soria_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n on_o the_o douro_n osma_n idem_fw-la valladolid_n idem_fw-la segovia_n idem_n 56_o m._n s._n e._n of_o valladolid_n avila_n idem_n 63_o m._n s._n §._o 13._o new_a castille_n comprehend_v extrema_fw-la dura_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o tago_n middle_a between_o the_o tago_n and_o guadiana_n south_n of_o guadiana_n north_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o coria_n w._n to_o e._n placentia_n toledo_n madrid_n all_o 3_o n._n e._n of_o toledo_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n guadalaxara_n middle_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n upon_o the_o tago_n merida_n upon_o the_o guadiana_n truxille_n 36_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o merida_n cuensa_fw-la upon_o the_o xucar_n south_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o badajos_n from_o w._n to_o e._n ellenera_fw-la cividad_n rea_n alcaraz_n §._o 14._o leon_n a_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o douro_n c._n t._n in_o n._n be_v palencia_n e._n to_o s._n w._n on_o the_o douro_n toro_n zamora_n leon_n n._n to_o s._n w._n astorga_n south_n c._n t._n in_o s._n be_v salamanca_n n._n to_o s._n e._n s._n w._n of_o alva_n cividad_n rodrigo_n s._n w._n of_o salamanca_n this_o large_a continent_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o two_o distinct_a sovereign_n viz_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v separately_z consider_v these_o two_o sovereignity_n therefore_o spain_n this_o country_n former_o iberia_n hesperia_n and_o by_o some_o spania_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n name_n by_o its_o native_n espamna_n by_o the_o french_a espagne_n by_o the_o german_n spaman_n and_o by_o the_o english_a spain_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fancy_n from_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v hispanus_n other_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raritas_fw-la vel_fw-la penuria_fw-la because_o of_o its_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o hispalis_n now_o sevill_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o calm_a be_v seldom_o infest_a with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n air._n but_o in_o the_o summer_n so_o extreme_o hot_a especial_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n that_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a '_o and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stir_v abroad_o about_o noon_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o the_o last_o of_o august_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o spain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o zelandia_n nova_fw-la or_o some_o of_o the_o ill_a know_a continent_n lie_v between_o 190_o and_o 202_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 44_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o dry_a and_o barren_a soil_n several_a of_o the_o inland_a province_n be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o sandy_n and_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o other_o who_o soil_n be_v natural_o fertile_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o neglect_v lie_v waste_n and_o uncultivated_a for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fewness_n or_o rather_o the_o detestable_a laziness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o defect_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o little_a art_n and_o labour_n be_v here_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south_n be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n oil_n sugar_n metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorish_a honey_n commodity_n flax_n saffron_n annifeed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n sumack_n wool_n lambskin_n and_o tobacco_n etc._n etc._n nigh_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a building_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o watch-tower_n which_o some_o rarity_n will_v fain_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o city_n granada_n be_v the_o large_a sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n who_o inside_n be_v beautify_v with_o jasper_n and_o porphery_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a arabic_a and_o mosaic_a inscription_n at_o terragona_n in_o catalonia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a circus_n in_o the_o street_n call_v la_fw-fr placa_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n and_o at_o segovia_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o noble_a aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o arch_n in_o double_a row_v reach_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o ancient_a large_a theatre_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v here_o also_o be_v a_o admirable_a modern_a aqueduct_v contrive_v by_o joanniltus_n turrianus_n a_o frenchman_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o philip_n ii_o at_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n be_v several_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a hot_a water_n wonderful_o esteem_v off_o by_o the_o able_a physician_n at_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o fountain_n who_o water_n near_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o acid_n taste_v but_o towards_o the_o surface_n extreme_o sweet_a near_a guadalaxara_n in_o new_a castille_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a howl_n before_o a_o storm_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o murcia_n contain_v above_o four_o hundred_o chapel_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o curious_a steeple_n which_o be_v so_o build_v that_o a_o chariot_n may_v easy_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o talk_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o stone_n with_o mast_n sail_n and_o tackle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o port_n of_o mongia_n in_o gallicia_n as_o to_o the_o river_n guadiana_n its_o dive_v under_o ground_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v former_o call_v anas_n the_o same_o iâ—_n so_o notorious_a that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n compostella_n granada_n tarragona_n burgos_n sevil_n valentia_n saragossa_n toledo_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n oviedo_n malaga_n jacca_n segovia_n lugo_n cartagena_n balbatro_n cuenza_n mondonedo_n segorve_n terver_n cividad_n real_a corunna_n origuella_n albarazin_n siguenza_n tuy_n barcelona_n pamplona_n leon_n orense_n tortosa_n valladolid_n salamanca_n cordova_n lerida_n calahorra_n toro_n cadiz_n solsona_n placentia_n astorga_n jaen_n which_fw-mi coria_n palencia_n guadix_fw-la tarazona_n avila_n zamora_n almeria_n
who_o court_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o arena_n 9_o many_o stately_a tomb_n of_o famous_a man_n particular_o that_o of_o antenor_n in_o milan_n st._n peter_n in_o rome_n st._n augustin_n and_o severinus_n boetius_fw-la both_o in_o pavia_n with_o that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o together_o with_o vast_a multitude_n of_o statue_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o marble_n in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a throughout_o all_o this_o country_n as_o for_o modern_a curiosity_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o rarity_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o ordinary_a traveller_n a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o they_o will_v swell_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a volume_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o discourse_n of_o magnificent_a building_n particular_o church_n ancient_a inscription_n rare_a waterwork_n and_o many_o bold_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o statuary_n to_o be_v see_v almost_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o bend_a tower_n of_o pisa_n the_o whisper_a chamber_n of_o caprarola_n the_o renown_a house_n of_o loretto_n with_o the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o venice_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o famous_a vatican_n palace_n and_o library_n with_o the_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a furniture_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o several_a magazine_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rarity_n keep_v in_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n particular_o those_o in_o villa_n ludovisia_n belong_v to_o prince_n ludovisio_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o famous_a gallery_n of_o canonico_n setali_n in_o milan_n but_o above_o all_o be_v divers_a room_n and_o cabinet_n of_o exotic_a curiosity_n and_o precious_a stone_n among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a diamond_n that_o weigh_v 138_o carat_n all_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o much_o admire_v and_o talk_v off_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o civilise_v world_n ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o hige_a order_n in_o this_o country_n be_v his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n aquileia_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o archbishopric_n milan_n fermo_n benevento_n frani_fw-la turin_n ravenna_n thieti_n tarento_n tarentaise_n naples_n lanciano_n brindisi_n bologne_n capua_n manfredonia_n otranto_n genoa_n salerno_n bari_n rossano_n florence_n amalfi_n cirenza_n consenza_n pisa_n sorento_n nazareth_n or_o barletta_n sanseverino_n urbino_n conza_n reggio_n the_o respective_a suffragans_fw-la of_o these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o follow_v §_o 1._o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishopric_n ostia_n alatro_n perusa_n foligni_n porto_n ferentino_n citta_o di_fw-it castello_n assisi_n sabius_n velitri_n citta_o di_o sieve_n ancona_n palestrina_n sutri_n castro_n humana_fw-la frascati_fw-la nepi_fw-la arezzo_n loretto_n albano_n citta_n castellana_n spoleto_n recanali_n tivoli_n horta_n norcia_n ascoli_n anagni_fw-la viterbi_fw-la ferni_fw-la jesi_fw-la veroli_fw-la tuscanella_n narni_n osmo_n terracina_n civita-vecchia_n amelia_n camerin_n sezza_n bagnarea_n todi_n cometo_o segni_n orvieto_fw-la rieti_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a as_o also_o these_o follow_a being_n exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a metropolitan_o mantua_n cortona_n atella_n rapolla_o trent_n sarzana_n cava_fw-la monte-pelozo_a pavia_n fano_fw-la scala_fw-la and_o ravello_n trivento_fw-it salusses_n ferrara_n aquila_n mon-pulician_a aversa_n melfi_n marsico_n faramo_n cassano_n san-marco_n montellone_n bisiguano_n §_o 2._o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o those_o of_o torzello_n chioza_n §_o 3._o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v those_o of_o terviso_n trieste_n petin_n vicenza_n feltri_n cabo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n citta_n nuova_n verona_n belluno_n pola_n milan_n como_n concord_n parenzo_n §_o 4._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v those_o of_o cremona_n tortona_n veritemes_n acqui_n novara_n vighenano_n alba_n savona_n lodi_n bergamo_n ast_n vintemiglia_n alexandria_n brescia_n casal_n §_o 5._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n be_v those_o of_o yorée_n mondovi_n fossano_n §_o 6._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarentaise_n be_v those_o of_o aoste_n zion_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologne_n be_v those_o of_o parma_n rheggio_n carpi_n borgo_n placenza_n modena_n crema_fw-la s._n domino_fw-la §_o 8._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o genoa_n be_v those_o of_o albegna_n brugnato_n mariana_n nebio_n noli_fw-la bobio_n accia_fw-it §_o 9_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n be_v those_o of_o pistoya_n colle_n borgo_n san_fw-it sepulchro_fw-la fiesoli_n volterra_n citta_o di_fw-it sole_n §_o 10._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n be_v those_o of_o soana_n piombino_n mont-alcino_a aiazzo_n chiusi_n massa_n livorno_n sagona_n grossete_n pienza_n luca_n alerta_n §_o 11._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o urbine_n be_v those_o of_o senigaglia_n engubio_n pesaro_n fossombrona_n cagli_n s._n leon._n §_o 12._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o fermo_n be_v those_o of_o san-severino_n macerati_fw-la montalt_n tolentin_n ripa_n transona_n §_o 13._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v those_o of_o rovigo_n britinoro_n sarsina_n cervia_n comachio_n forli_n rimini_n â—â—nestria_fw-la faenza_n cosena_n imola_n §_o 14._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n be_v those_o of_o nola_n pozzuolo_n cerra_n ischia_n §_o 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n be_v those_o of_o tiano_n caiazzo_n sessa_o mont-cassin_a calvi_n carniola_n venafro_n fondi_n caserta_n isernia_n aquin_n gaieta_n §_o 16._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n be_v those_o of_o campagna_n policastro_n sarno_n nocera_n di_fw-it pagni_fw-la capaccio_fw-mi nusco_n marsico_n nuovo_fw-la acerno_n §_o 17._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o amalfi_n be_v those_o of_o letter_n capri_n minori_fw-la §_o 18._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sorento_n be_v those_o of_o vico_fw-la massa_n castel_n à _fw-la mare_fw-la di_fw-it stabbia_n §_o 19_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o conza_n be_v those_o of_o muro_n satriano_n cedogna_n cangiano_n bisaccia_n §_o 20._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n be_v those_o of_o ascol_n monte_fw-fr marano_n bovino_n tremoli_n fiorenzuola_n avellino_n toribolenza_n lesnia_n telezi_n fricenti_fw-la dragonara_n guardia_n s._n agatha_n di_fw-it gothi_n ariano_n volturata_n d'alsieres_n boiano_fw-it larina_n §_o 21._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thieti_n be_v those_o of_o ortona_n di_fw-mi mare_n civita_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la sermona_n campti_n cali._n §_o 22._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lanciano_n be_v none_o §_o 23._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o manfredonia_n be_v those_o of_o troia_n vieste_n san-severa_n §_o 24._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n be_v those_o of_o canosa_n conversano_n bitteta_n giovenazzo_n poligano_n labiello_n bitonto_n monervino_n ravo_n molfetta_n §_o 25._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cirenza_n be_v those_o of_o malerano_n turfi_n gravina_n venosa_fw-la potenza_n tricarico_n §_o 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nazareth_n none_o §_o 27._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o frani_fw-la be_v those_o of_o salpi_n andria_n biseglia_n §_o 28._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarento_n be_v those_o of_o montula_n castellanetta_n §_o 29._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brindisi_n be_v those_o of_o ostuni_fw-la oria._n §_o 30._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o otranto_n be_v those_o of_o gallipoli_n castro_n alessano_n leeche_n nardo_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it leuca_n ugento_fw-it §_o 31._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rossano_n none_o §_o 32._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o consenza_n be_v those_o of_o montallo_n mortorano_n §_o 33._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sanseverino_n be_v those_o of_o belcastro_n strongoli_n cariati_n umbriatico_n isola_n cerenza_n §_o 34._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o reggio_n be_v those_o of_o amantea_n cortona_n squillace_n bova_n nicastro_n oppido_fw-la nicotera_n taverna_n tropea_n gieraci_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o establish_v at_o the_o city_n follow_v university_n rome_n florence_n mantua_n venice_n bononia_n pisa_n pavia_n milan_n ferrara_n sienna_n naples_n verona_n perusia_n milan_n salerno_n parma_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n once_o the_o triumphant_a lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o less_o give_v manner_n to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a exploit_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n however_o the_o modern_a italian_n be_v general_o repute_v a_o grave_a respectful_a and_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o nowadays_o viz._n statuary_n work_v architecture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v they_o be_v also_o reckon_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n courteous_a to_o inferior_n civil_a to_o equal_n and_o very_o affable_a to_o stranger_n they_o be_v likewaies_o in_o apparel_n very_o modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o house_n sumptuous_a and_o at_o their_o table_n extraordinary_a neat_a and_o decent_a but_o these_o good_a quality_n of_o this_o
goddess_n ceres_n at_o eleusis_n about_o four_o hour_n from_o athens_n a_o part_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o at_o salonichi_n be_v several_a stately_a christian_a church_n particular_o those_o of_o s._n sophia_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n now_o convert_v into_o mahometan_a mosque_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o noble_a structure_n environ_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twelve_o pillar_n of_o jasper_n stone_n and_o as_o many_o cross_n upon_o their_o chapiters_n remain_v as_o yet_o undefaced_a by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o various_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v those_o erect_v by_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o entire_a as_o yet_o as_o the_o rotonda_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v extent_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n 4_o the_o panagia_n spiliotissa_n or_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o grotto_n 5._o some_o magnificent_a pillar_n particular_o those_o common_o reckon_v the_o remain_n of_o adrian_n palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v former_o six_o row_v and_o twenty_o in_o each_o row_n but_o now_o only_o seventeen_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o seventeen_o in_o circumference_n at_o the_o base_a here_o likeways_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n 6._o the_o stadium_n or_o place_v where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o run_v race_n encounter_v wild_a beast_n and_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a game_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 7._o the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la now_o call_v to_o seggio_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o poet_n musaeus_n the_o disciple_n of_o orphan_n who_o be_v wont_n there_o to_o recite_v his_o verse_n 8._o some_o remain_v conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o arâ—opagus_n and_o odâ—um_n or_o theatre_n of_o music_n 9_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o temple_n especial_o that_o of_o augustus_n who_o front_n be_v still_o entire_a consist_v of_o four_o doric_a pillar_n as_o also_o those_o of_o theseus_n hercules_n jupiter_n olympius_n castor_n and_o pollux_n etc._n etc._n 10._o the_o tower_n of_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n still_o entire_a 11._o the_o phanari_n or_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n be_v a_o little_a edifice_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lantern_n which_o be_v also_o entire_a for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o these_o rarity_n both_o at_o athens_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n with_o many_o remarkable_a inscription_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n vid._n wheeler_n travel_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n amphipoli_n malvasia_n saloniki_n larissa_n patras_n adrianople_n tarsa_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n janna_n athens_n corinth_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o bishopric_n scotusa_n misitra_n glykaeon_fw-mi granitza_n modon_n argiro_n castro_n salona_n thalanta_n caminitza_n delvino_n livadia_n amphissa_n argos_n butrinto_n no_o university_n in_o this_o country_n though_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v twenty_o university_n four_o monastry_n of_o caloyer_n or_o greek_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n on_o the_o famous_a m._n athos_n now_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n where_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o various_a rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o out_o of_o these_o college_n be_v usual_o choose_v those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n most_o famous_a of_o old_a both_o for_o arm_n and_o art_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v true_o valuable_a be_v so_o manner_n wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o instead_o of_o those_o excellent_a quality_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o particular_o knowledge_n prudence_n and_o valour_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o the_o very_a reverse_n or_o contrary_a of_o these_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o present_a that_o their_o spirit_n be_v quite_o sink_v within_o they_o and_o their_o very_a aspect_n do_v plain_o declare_v a_o disconsolate_a and_o deject_a mind_n however_o the_o unthinking_a part_n of_o they_o do_v so_o little_o consider_v their_o present_a slavish_a subjection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o jovial_a and_o merry_o dispose_v be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o proverbial_a say_v as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o be_v general_o very_o cunning_a and_o so_o incline_v to_o overreach_v if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o deal_n that_o stranger_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o much_o more_o candour_n among_o the_o turk_n but_o if_o one_o turk_n seem_v in_o the_o least_o to_o discredit_v another_o word_n or_o promise_n his_o reply_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v take_v i_o for_o a_o christian_a such_o be_v that_o blot_n which_o these_o imprudent_a professor_n of_o christianity_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o most_o holy_a religion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o its_o numerous_a and_o implacable_a adversary_n the_o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o language_n other_o to_o the_o christian_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n as_o for_o the_o other_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o mighty_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o turkish_a word_n now_o intermix_v but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a pronounciation_n of_o those_o which_o yet_o remain_v unaltered_a as_o i_o particular_o observe_v by_o converse_v with_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n and_o be_v present_a at_o some_o of_o their_o public_a prayer_n yea_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a in_o its_o former_a purity_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o almost_o extinguish_v even_o among_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n few_o or_o none_o of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o paternoster_n in_o the_o best_a dialect_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a run_v thus_o pater_fw-la hemas_fw-la opios_fw-la i_o shall_z ces_fw-fr tos_fw-la ouranous_a hagiasthito_fw-la to_o onoma_n sou_n na_fw-la erti_fw-la he_o basilia_fw-la sou_n to_o thelema_n sou_n na_fw-fr ginetez_fw-fr itzon_fw-mi en_fw-fr te_fw-mi ge_n os_fw-la be_v tun_n ouranon_n to_o psomi_fw-la hemas_fw-la dose_n hemas_fw-la simeron_n kae-sichorase_a hemos_fw-la ta_fw-la crimata_fw-la hemon_n itzon_n kae_fw-la hemas_fw-la sichorasomen_fw-la ekinous_a opou_fw-mi mass_fw-la adikounkae_fw-la man_n ternes_n hemas_fw-la be_v to_o pirasmo_n alla_fw-fr soson_n hemas_fw-la apo_fw-la to_o kako_n amen_n so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a general_n do_v greece_n former_o breed_v that_o stranger_n usual_o resort_v thither_o to_o government_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o such_o be_v the_o military_a achievement_n of_o this_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n extend_v that_o under_o their_o great_a alexander_n be_v erect_v the_o three_o potent_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o such_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o country_n and_o so_o low_a and_o lamentable_a be_v its_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o nothing_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o grandeur_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v for_o its_o poor_a and_o miserable_a native_n be_v now_o strange_o cow_v and_o dispirited_a it_o once_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v now_o depopulate_v and_o mere_a heap_n of_o ruin_n its_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v now_o lay_v waste_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a and_o late_o the_o whole_a and_o still_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n do_v now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n and_o its_o various_a division_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o respective_a sangiac_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signier_n see_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o christianity_n for_o its_o number_n of_o professor_n
the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o devotion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n believe_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n last_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o of_o this_o they_o be_v less_o observant_a than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o turk_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o will_v liberal_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o private_a cabal_n these_o various_a province_n be_v at_o first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o different_a time_n and_o upon_o different_a occasion_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o european_a island_n have_v hitherto_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o continent_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o its_o island_n and_o whereas_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o term_v the_o britannic_a let_v we_o first_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o more_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i._o of_o the_o britannic_a island_n these_o island_n be_v always_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o greater_n viz._n those_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o lesser_a namely_o those_o many_o little_a one_o surround_v britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v in_o they_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o one_o principality_n and_o since_o our_o manner_n of_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v still_o to_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o shall_v therefore_o continue_v the_o afore_o say_v method_n in_o survey_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o the_o two_o grand_a sovereignty_n therein_o than_o the_o bare_a situation_n of_o they_o begin_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n viz._n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptiorer_n robert_n morden_n scotland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 10_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 240_o mile_n 17_o 30_o between_o 55_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 180_o mile_n 59_o 00_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n south_n the_o frith_n c_o t._n edinburgh_n north_n the_o frith_n aberdeen_n south_n class_n comprehend_v gatloway_n chief_z town_n kirkudbright_n w._n to_o e._n nithisdale_n dumfreis_n anandale_n annand_n eshdale_n with_o eusdale_n lidisdale_n hermitage_n tiviotdale_n jedburgh_n the_o mers_n duns_n e._n to_o w._n lawderdale_n lauder_n tweedale_n peeblis_n clydisdale_n glascow_n kyle_n air_n garrick_n bargenny_n lothian_n edinburgh_n e._n to_o w._n sterling_n idem_fw-la renfrew_n idem_fw-la cunningham_n irvin_n isle_n of_o boot_n rothesay_n arren_n peninsula_n of_o cantyre_n kilkeran_n north_n class_n comprehend_v fife_n st._n andrews_n e._n to_o w._n menteith_n dumblain_n lennox_n 〈◊〉_d argile_n innerara_n perth_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n strathâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lorn_n 〈◊〉_d mern_v bervey_n e._n to_o w._n angus_z dundee_n gaury_n athol_n blair_n marr_n aberdeen_n e._n to_o w._n badenech_n rive_v iâ—chabar_n innerlochy_n buchan_n peterhead_n e._n to_o w._n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d elgin_n 〈◊〉_d taine_n s._n to_o n._n sâ—thâ—rland_n dâ—rnock_n strathnaver_n strathy_n catchness_n wick_n lie_v n._n e._n of_o strathnaver_n these_o be_v the_o various_a division_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o best_a map_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v find_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n balliaries_n and_o one_o constabulary_a we_o shall_v also_o consider_v it_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o see_v each_o of_o those_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n comprehend_v either_o a_o part_n or_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a division_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v all_o the_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o whole_a content_a whether_o more_a or_o less_o therefore_o sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o edinburgh_n contain_v middle_a lothian_n barwick_n the_o mers_n and_o bailliary_a of_o lauderdale_n peeblis_n twâ—edale_n shelkirk_n the_o forest_n of_o etterick_n wigâ—on_n the_o n._n and_o w._n part_n of_o galloway_n renfrew_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n lanerick_n clidisdale_n dumbritton_n lenox_n bute_n isle_n of_o bute_n arren_a strivel_a strivel_a on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n forth_o linlithgow_n west_n lothian_n glackmannan_n a_o little_a of_o the_o e._n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n kinross_n a_o little_a of_o the_o w._n part_n of_o fife_n couper_n the_o rest_n of_o fife_n forfar_n anguis_fw-la with_o its_o pertinent_o kinkardin_n mernis_fw-la elgin_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o murray_n nairn_n the_o western_a part_n weik_n caithness_n orkney_n isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o aberdcen_n contain_v marr_n with_o its_o pertinent_o buchan_n comprehend_v forumartâ—n_o strathbogie_n perth_n contain_v perth_n as_o also_o gleushee_n athol_n strathandel_n gawry_n ramach_n broad-albin_n balhider_v menteith_n glenurghay_n strathyern_n strormont_n innerara_n contain_v argile_n lorn_n kantire_fw-la isle_n w._n of_o lorn_n kantire_fw-la bamfe_n contain_v bamfe_n strathdovern_v beyn_n enzy_n strathawin_n balveny_n inverness_n contain_v badâ—noch_n lochabyr_n the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o part_n of_o murray_n beyond_o nairn_n westw_n take_v contain_v southerland_n strathnaver_n roxburgh_n contain_v tiviotdale_n lidisdale_n eshdale_n with_o eusâ—ale_n aire_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n cunningham_n dumfreis_n contain_v all_o nithisdale_n cromarty_n a_o little_a of_o ross_n s._n of_o cormarty_n beside_o these_o sheriffdom_n there_o be_v stewarty_n bayliaries_n one_o constabulary_a stewarty_n be_v strathern_a contain_v strathern_n menteith_n menteith_n annandale_n annandale_n kirkudbright_n e._n and_o s._n part_n of_o galloway_n as_o also_o saint_n andrews_n in_o fife_n killemure_a anguis_fw-la abernethy_n perth_n bayliaries_n be_v kyle_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n carrick_n cunningham_n cunningham_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n the_o one_o constabulaty_n be_v that_o of_o haddington_n contain_v east-lothian_n this_o country_n the_o famous_a ancient_n caledonia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n scotia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n escocia_n by_o the_o french_a escosse_n by_o the_o german_n schotland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o its_o own_o native_n scotland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n but_o more_o probable_o from_o scoti_n schytti_n or_o scythi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n do_v once_o prevail_v who_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n next_o on_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o several_a air._n person_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o great_a age_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o scotland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 196_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o situation_n considerable_o northern_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o soil_n beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o north_n climate_n yet_o it_o produce_v all_o necessary_n and_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n its_o sea_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n its_o river_n do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o choice_a of_o salmon_n its_o plain_n do_v sufficient_o produce_v most_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o many_o of_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o only_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n and_o the_o best_a of_o coal_n but_o also_o several_a of_o they_o be_v so_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n that_o great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n do_v yearly_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 6_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n much_o linen-cloth_n commodity_n and_o tallow_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o hide_n as_o also_o excellent_a honey_n lead-oar_n iron_n train-oyl_n course_n clothes_n frize_n etc._n etc._n in_o clydsdale_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o several_a miles_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a roman_a cawsway_n or_o military-way_n rarity_n which_o
vulture_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v common_o in_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o conveniency_n of_o graze_v many_o of_o they_o make_v excellent_a soldier_n be_v not_o only_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v great_a fatigue_n but_o also_o very_o dexterous_a and_o dare_a in_o time_n of_o engagement_n when_o they_o seem_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v unexpected_o send_v back_o a_o dreadful_a shower_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o frequent_o turn_v about_o do_v give_v they_o a_o violent_a charge_n and_o all_o without_o the_o least_o disorder_n when_o their_o great_a cham_n die_v it_o be_v reportd_a that_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o inter_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v also_o attend_v he_o as_o they_o imagine_v in_o the_o other_o world_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a post_n here_o the_o language_n use_v by_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la speak_v by_o those_o of_o language_n crim_n tartary_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o europe_n and_o both_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o turkish_a the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v whole_o accountable_a in_o their_o government_n government_n to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o government_n be_v most_o tyrannical_a and_o crown_v hereditary_a the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o people_n be_v altogether_o in_o his_o power_n his_o subject_n style_v he_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n never_o speak_v unto_o he_o face_n to_o face_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o from_o that_o vain_a opinion_n be_v report_v to_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o day_n after_o dinner_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o dine_v for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v say_v to_o appoint_v two_o council_n each_o consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o any_o that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o of_o which_o one_o do_v constant_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o other_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o war._n yet_o after_o all_o this_o mighty_a cham_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o judicious_a person_n as_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o those_o strange_a relation_n concern_v he_o though_o hitherto_o current_a be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o near_a affinity_n unto_o the_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n about_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v that_o as_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n he_o bear_v arms._n or_o a_o owl_n sable_n but_o what_o as_o king_n of_o china_n see_v the_o follow_a section_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o pagan_a partly_o mahometan_n and_o partly_o christian_n paganism_n do_v religion_n chief_o prevail_v in_o the_o northmost_a part_n the_o people_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follower_n of_o mahomet_n doctrine_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v find_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n lead_v away_o captive_a by_o salmanasser_n those_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n overgrow_v of_o late_a by_o nestorianism_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o cathay_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n philip_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n sect_n ii_o concern_v china_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 118_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w_n be_v about_o 1380_o mile_n 141_o 00_o between_o 20_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 41_o 10_o china_n contain_v sixteen_o province_n viz._n 6_o north_n leaotung_n chief_a town_n leaoyang_n e._n to_o w._n xantung_v chinan_n peking_n idem_fw-la aliter_fw-la xuntien_n xansi_fw-la taiyven_v honau_n kaijung_a xensi_fw-la sigan_n 10_o south_n nank_v id._n alit_fw-la kiangnan_n e._n to_o w_n chekiang_n haugchew_v kiangsi_n nanchang_n fokien_n focheu_o huquang_n unchang_n quantung_n quancheu_o suchuen_n chingtu_fw-la queicheu_o queiyang_n quansi_fw-la quilin_n junnan_n idem_fw-la this_o country_n think_v by_o most_o geographer_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_n sinae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr chine_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a china_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a monarch_n name_v cina_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n many_o other_o name_n it_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n for_o when_o the_o government_n fall_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o late_a of_o which_o modern_a name_n be_v stamin_z signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brightness_n and_o chuinque_fw-la i._n e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middle_a the_o chineses_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v square_a and_o that_o their_o country_n be_v situate_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o temperate_a save_v only_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o air._n intolerable_o cold_a and_o that_o because_o of_o several_a mountain_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n who_o top_n be_v ordinary_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o opposite_a place_n to_o china_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o brasil_n together_o with_o the_o east_n of_o paraguay_n this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o 5_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n insomuch_o that_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o several_a place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n its_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o afford_v various_a kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_n of_o great_a value_n its_o mountain_n be_v rich_o line_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n its_o plain_n be_v extraordinary_a fit_n for_o pasturage_n and_o its_o pleasant_a forest_n be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o general_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_a the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n quicksilver_n porcelline_a dish_n silk_n commodity_n cotton_n rhubarb_n sugar_n camphire_n musk_n ginger_n china-wood_n etc._n etc._n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v a_o short_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a head_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n rarity_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tallow_n tree_n for_o at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fruit_n contain_v divers_a kernel_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a nut_n which_o kernel_n have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tallow_n be_v the_o very_a same_o both_o as_o to_o colour_n smell_v and_o consistency_n and_o by_o mix_v a_o little_a oil_n with_o they_o do_v make_v as_o good_a burn_a candle_n as_o european_n usual_o make_v of_o pure_a tallow_n itself_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o large_a mountain_n full_a of_o terrible_a cavern_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o it_o present_o there_o be_v hear_v a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o of_o a_o frightful_a clip_v of_o thunder_n and_o sometime_o there_o arise_v a_o gross_a mist_n which_o immediate_o dissolve_v into_o water_n 3._o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n be_v a_o prodigious_a big_a bell_n weigh_v 120000_o pound_n surpass_v the_o note_a bell_n of_o erfurd_n in_o upper_a
saxony_n by_o 94600_o pound_n in_o dimension_n it_o be_v eleven_o foot_n diameter_n forty_o in_o circuit_n and_o twelve_o high_a 4_o in_o nank_v be_v another_o of_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o diameter_n and_o weigh_v 50000_o pound_n which_o also_o surpass_v the_o bell_n of_o erfurd_n weigh_v only_o 25400_o pound_n yet_o hitherto_o suppose_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n by_o almost_o double_a its_o weight_n 5._o in_o china_n be_v several_a vulcano_n particular_o that_o mountain_n call_v lincsung_a which_o vomit_v out_o fire_n and_o ash_n so_o furious_o as_o frequent_o to_o raise_v some_o hideous_a tempest_n in_o the_o air._n 6._o here_o be_v some_o river_n who_o water_n be_v cold_a at_o the_o top_n but_o warm_a beneath_o as_o also_o several_a remarkable_a fountain_n which_o send_v forth_o so_o hot_a a_o steam_n that_o people_n usual_o boil_v meat_n over_o they_o 7._o in_o this_o country_n be_v several_a lake_n remarkable_a for_o change_a copper_n into_o iron_n or_o make_v it_o just_a of_o the_o like_a resemblance_n as_o also_o for_o cause_v storm_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v throw_v into_o they_o 8._o in_o the_o island_n haman_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v water_n uncertain_a whether_o in_o lake_n river_n or_o fountain_n of_o such_o a_o strange_a quality_n that_o it_o petrify_v some_o sort_n of_o fish_n when_o they_o unfortunate_o chance_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o 9_o many_o be_v those_o triumphal_a arch_n to_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o the_o note_a city_n of_o this_o empire_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v either_o do_v some_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n or_o have_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o their_o time_n for_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n 10._o in_o this_o country_n be_v several_a remarkable_a bridge_n particular_o that_o over_o a_o a_o river_n call_v sâ—ffruny_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o be_v four_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o and_o five_o hundred_o high_a and_o all_o 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reside_v be_v much_o
gate_n by_o our_o english_a traveller_n who_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n 5._o at_o genoe_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o mile_n north_n of_o gombroon_n be_v some_o excellent_a bath_n esteem_v very_o good_a against_o most_o chronical_a distemper_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o all_o inveterate_a ulcer_n ache_n and_o such_o like_a 6._o within_o five_o league_n of_o daâ—â—an_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a pike_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o top_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o sulphur_n which_o sparkle_v in_o the_o nighttime_n like_o fire_n one_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o caspian_a sea_n though_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a and_o nigh_o to_o this_o sulphurous_a pike_n be_v some_o famous_a bath_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n last_o in_o several_a part_n of_o persia_n be_v mountain_n of_o curious_a black_a marble_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o famous_a naphtha_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o mineral_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n both_o of_o old_a and_o as_o yet_o much_o give_v to_o astrology_n many_o of_o they_o make_v it_o manner_n their_o chief_a business_n to_o search_v after_o future_a event_n by_o astrological_a calculation_n they_o be_v natural_o great_a dissembler_n flatterer_n and_o swearer_n as_o also_o very_o proud_a passionate_n and_o revengful_a excessive_a in_o their_o luxury_n pastime_n and_o expense_n much_o addict_v to_o tobacco_n opium_n and_o coffee_n yet_o with_o all_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o respective_a to_o their_o superior_n just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o trade_n prove_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v curious_a silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a the_o persian_a language_n have_v a_o great_a tincture_n of_o the_o arabic_a be_v reckon_v not_o 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respect_n as_o most_o of_o the_o asiatic_a prince_n affect_v very_o vain_a and_o exorbitant_a title_n so_o do_v the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o particular_a he_o be_v general_o style_v king_n of_o persia_n pâ—â—thia_n media_n bactria_n chorazon_n condahor_n and_o herl_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hyrcania_n draconia_n evergeta_n paâ—â—â—nia_n hydaspia_n and_o sogdiana_n of_o aria_n paropaniza_n draâ—gâ—â—ta_n arachosia_n mergiana_n and_o carmania_n as_o far_o as_o stately_a indus_n sultan_n of_o ormus_n larr_z arabia_n susiana_n chaldea_n mesopotamia_n georgia_n armenia_n sarcashia_n and_o uan._n lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a mountain_n of_o ararat_n taurus_n cancasus_fw-la and_o periardo_n commander_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o chorazan_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n of_o true_a descent_n from_o mortis-al_o prince_n of_o the_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n araxis_n and_o indus_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o sultan_n emperor_n of_o 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who_o be_v toss_v many_o controversy_n with_o flame_a zeal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o main_a point_n in_o debate_n between_o they_o be_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n reckon_v they_o thus_o mahomet_n aboubekir_n omar_n osman_n and_o mortis_fw-la hali._n but_o the_o persian_n will_v have_v their_o hali_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n and_o some_o esteem_v he_o equal_o with_o mahomet_n himself_o and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n with_o these_o word_n llala-y-lala_a mortis_fw-la aly_n vellilula_fw-la for_o which_o the_o turk_n abhor_v they_o call_z they_o rafadi_n and_o cassar_n i._n e._n schismatic_n and_o themselves_o sonni_n and_o musselman_n which_o be_v true_a believer_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n beside_o the_o persian_n have_v contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a volumn_n than_o the_o arabian_n after_o gunet_n reformation_n prefer_v the_o immaman_n sect_n before_o the_o melchian_a anesian_a benefian_n or_o xefagans_n broach_v by_o aboubekir_n omar_n and_o osman_n from_o which_o four_o be_v spring_v above_o seventy_o several_a sort_n of_o religious_a order_n as_o morabite_n abdal_n dervish_n papasi_n rafadi_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o nestorian_a christian_n as_o also_o several_a jesuit_n and_o many_o jew_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n sect_n v._o concern_v turkey_n in_o asia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 48_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e._n to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2100_o mile_n 82_o 00_o between_o 13_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1740_o mile_n 45_o 30_o comprehend_v six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n chief_z town_n bursa_n lie_v westward_o arabia_n medina_n find_v from_o s._n to_o n._n syria_n aleppo_n diarbeck_n bagdat_fw-la turkomania_n arzerum_fw-la georgia_n teflis_n each_o of_o the_o forego_n part_n comprehend_v several_a province_n as_o anatolia_n anatolia_n propria_fw-la chief_a town_n bursa_n northward_o w._n to_o e._n amasia_n idem_fw-la caramania_n cogni_n southward_n w._n to_o e._n aladuli_n maraz_n arabia_n bâ—riaâ—a_n or_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la anna_n n._n to_o s._n barraab_n or_o arabia_n petrea_n herat_o ayman_n or_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la medina_n syria_n syria_n propria_fw-la aleppo_n n._n to_o s._n phoenicia_n demask_n palestinc_fw-la jerusalem_n diarbeck_n diarbeck_n diarbekir_n n._n to_o s._n arzerum_fw-la mosul_n yerack_n bagdat_fw-la turcomania_n turcomania_n propria_fw-la arzerum_fw-la w._n to_o e._n curd_n van_n georgia_n mengralia_n fasso_fw-la w._n to_o e._n gurgestan_n teflis_n this_o vast_o extend_v body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n arabia_n syria_n diabereck_n turcomania_n and_o georgia_n we_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o three_o and_o that_o separately_z they_o being_z most_o remarkable_a and_o then_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o and_o that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o euphratian_a province_n therefore_o §._o 1._o anatolia_n this_o country_n former_o asia_n minor_n in_o contradistinction_n from_o asia_n the_o great_a be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n anatolia_n by_o the_o french_a natolie_n by_o the_o german_n natolien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n so_o call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o grecian_n because_o of_o its_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o province_n very_o pure_a and_o healthful_a in_o other_o extreme_o air._n gross_a and_o pestilentious_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o anatolia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacisick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a
fertile_a abound_v soil_n with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n but_o much_o of_o the_o inland_a province_n lie_v uncultivated_a a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o greece_n they_o both_o lying-und_a the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v raw_a silk_n goatshair_n twist_v cotten_n cordovant_n of_o commodity_n several_a colour_n calicuts_n white_a and_o blue_a wool_n for_o matriss_n tapestry_n quilt_v coverlet_n soap_n rhubarb_n gall_n valleneed_n scommony_n opium_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o smyrna_n by_o the_o turk_n ismyr_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o earth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o frank_n rarity_n soap-earth_n which_o boil_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v always_o gather_v before_o sunrising_n and_o that_o in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n that_o many_o camel_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v load_v of_o it_o to_o divers_a soap-house_n at_o some_o distance_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o both_o boil_v together_o for_o several_a day_n it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o soap_n 2._o nigh_o to_o smyrna_n be_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a circus_n and_o theatre_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v frequent_o find_v variety_n of_o roman_a medal_n 3._o about_o two_o easy_a day_n journey_n east_n from_o smyrna_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_n thyatira_n as_o appear_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o remarkable_a inscription_n still_o to_o be_v see_v for_o which_o vid._n wheeler_n be_v travel_n from_o page_n 230_o to_o 236._o and_o therefore_o tyre_v a_o small_a village_n twenty_o miles_n southeast_n of_o ephesus_n be_v false_o take_v for_o it_o by_o the_o ignorant_a greek_n 4._o at_o mylasa_n former_o melasso_n in_o caria_n be_v noble_a remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o maible_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o the_o goddess_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o front_n which_o be_v still_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a column_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o menander_n with_o a_o little_a curious_a temple_n but_o uncertain_a for_o what_o or_o by_o who_o erect_v 5._o at_o ephesus_n now_o call_v ajâ—_n salove_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o ancient_a christian_a church_n particular_o that_o of_o st._n john_n the_o intire_a of_o they_o all_o and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o also_o the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n circus_n and_o aqueduct_v together_o with_o a_o large_a heap_n of_o stately_a ruin_n general_o reckon_v those_o of_o the_o once_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o diana_n the_o great_a goddess_n of_o the_o ephesian_n 6_o at_o laodicea_n by_o the_o turk_n eske-hissar_a which_o be_v utter_o forsake_v of_o man_n and_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v still_o extant_a three_o theatre_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o a_o stately_a circus_n all_o so_o entire_a as_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n 7._o at_o sardis_n by_o the_o turk_n sart_fw-mi or_o sard_n now_o a_o little_a nasty_a beggarly_a village_n though_o once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o rich_a king_n croesus_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o stately_a ancient_a architecture_n with_o several_a imperfect_a inscription_n 8._o at_o pergamos_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pargamo_n and_o be_v observable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o parchment_n be_v first_o invent_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o atalick_a king_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o for_o philadelphia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o famous_a seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n allach_n scheyr_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n dwell_v in_o it_o they_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o and_o upward_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o also_o their_o very_a see_v be_v frequent_o alter_v according_a as_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n the_o turk_n propose_v advantage_n by_o such_o alteration_n and_o whereas_o a_o great_a many_o titular_a bishop_n yea_o archbishop_n and_o some_o patriarch_n be_v often_o create_v it_o be_v equal_o vain_a to_o expect_v as_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o those_o part_n whether_o real_a or_o nominal_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v once_o for_o all_o to_o subjoin_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o christian_a ecclesiastic_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a turkey_n still_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o chief_a patriarch_n beside_o he_o of_o constantinople_n already_o mention_v in_o europe_n be_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o also_o two_o armerian_a one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o ecmeasin_n a_o monastery_n in_o georgia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o sister_n in_o aladuha_n and_o last_o one_o nestorian_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o mosul_n in_o diarbeck_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_n together_o with_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o heraclea_n adrianople_n patras_n saloniki_n corinth_n proconesus_n athens_n nicosia_n amasia_n malvasia_n janna_n scutari_n amphipoli_n monembasia_n tyana_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n methynna_n tyre_n larissa_n phanarion_n berytus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o many_o bishopric_n beside_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o ephesus_n trebisonde_v amasia_n ancyra_n drama_n nova_n caesarea_n cyzicus_n smyrna_n cogni_n nicomedia_n metylene_n rhodes_n nice_n serra_n chio_n chalcedon_n christianepeli_n s._n john_n d'acre_n as_o for_o university_n in_o this_o country_n the_o turk_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o letter_n in_o general_a that_o they_o not_o only_o despise_v university_n all_o humane_a literature_n or_o acquire_v knowledge_n but_o the_o very_a art_n of_o print_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o communicate_v knowledge_n be_v express_o inhibit_v by_o their_o law_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o establish_v in_o these_o country_n do_v usual_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n in_o some_o public_a hall_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o these_o small_a nursery_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o college_n much_o less_o the_o title_n of_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o large_a country_n be_v chief_o turk_n and_o greek_n a_o particular_a character_n of_o they_o both_o be_v manner_n already_o give_v in_o europe_n when_o treat_v of_o greece_n and_o the_o danubian_n province_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o prevail_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o language_n give_v when_o treat_v of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o large_a country_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n be_v govern_v by_o government_n four_o beglerbeg_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o first_o of_o they_o reside_v at_o cotyaeum_fw-la about_o thirty_o league_n from_o byrsa_n the_o second_o at_o cogni_n former_o iconium_n the_o three_o at_o amasia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o at_o marat_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o aladulia_n see_v turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o person_n of_o all_o profession_n be_v religion_n tolerate_v in_o these_o part_n as_o elsewhere_o through_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n here_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n and_o those_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o armenian_n jacobite_n maronites_n nestorian_n melchites_n etc._n etc._n and_o intermix_v with_o these_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n christianity_n be_v plant_v betimes_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_a and_o write_n of_o the_o inspire_a apostle_n especial_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a here_o be_v the_o seven_o famous_a church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v viz._n those_o of_o ephesus_n
same_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n §._o 3._o syria_n by_o the_o turk_n suristan_n modern_a syria_n comprehend_v syria_n proper_o so_o call_v 2_o phoenicia_n or_o phoenicia_n 3._o palestine_n or_o judaea_n these_o division_n of_o syria_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v remarkable_a country_n somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o they_o distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o syria_n proper_o so_o call_v this_o country_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o different_a in_o bound_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n syria_n by_o the_o spaniard_n syria_n by_o the_o french_a sourie_n by_o the_o german_n syrien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a syria_n but_o why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o our_o modern_a critic_n with_o little_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o various_a opinion_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a and_o serene_a the_o sky_n be_v seldom_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o in_o most_o part_n air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a hot_a if_o it_o prove_v either_o calm_a or_o a_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o desert_n but_o as_o a_o repeat_v miracle_n of_o providence_n these_o month_n be_v general_o attend_v with_o cool_a westerly_a breeze_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o syria_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 250_o and_o 254_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n where_o due_o manure_v produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v indeed_o several_a rocky_a and_o barren_a mountain_n yet_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o pleasant_a large_a and_o fertile_a plain_n than_o this_o plain_n of_o such_o a_o fâ—t_o and_o tender_a soil_n that_o the_o peasant_n in_o many_o place_n do_v till_o they_o up_o with_o wooden_a culter_n and_o that_o common_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o bullock_n to_o draw_v the_o plough_n but_o the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mighty_o eclipse_v by_o various_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o traveller_n viz._n many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v former_o well-stockt_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o compact_o build_v but_o now_o quite_o depopulate_v and_o lay_v in_o ruin_n as_o also_o many_o ancient_a christian_a church_n once_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o now_o mere_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o wild_a beast_n quaeque_fw-la ipse_fw-la miserrima_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o rectify_v a_o gross_a mistake_n of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o treat_v of_o syria_n make_v the_o river_n of_o aleppo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrates_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n whereas_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o euphrates_n at_o all_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o in_o the_o map_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n that_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o a_o mere_a brook_n or_o at_o best_o but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a rivulet_n have_v its_o rise_n a_o little_a way_n southeast_n from_o aleppo_n and_o glide_v gentle_o along_o by_o the_o city_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n at_o a_o few_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o commodity_n turkish_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o east-indies_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o our_o english_a factory_n abroad_o be_v silk_n chamlet_n valaneed_n galnut_n cotton_n mohair_n soap_n gall_n jewel_n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n about_o six_o day_n journey_n s._n s._n e._n from_o aleppa_n be_v the_o famous_a pabnyr_n a_o or_o tadmor_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n rarity_n yet_o such_o remain_n of_o many_o porphyry_n pillar_n and_o remarkable_a inscription_n be_v still_o extant_a as_o sufficient_o evince_v its_o former_a state_n and_o magnificence_n for_o a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o it_o vid._n phil._n transact_v n._n 217_o 218._o 2._o about_o onâ—_n hour_n ride_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a tadmor_n be_v a_o large_a valley_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v that_o mention_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 13._o where_o king_n david_n smite_v the_o syrian_n than_o the_o other_o about_o four_o hour_n from_o aleppo_n though_o common_o take_v for_o such_o 3._o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o to_o aleppo_n be_v a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n remarkable_a among_o the_o turk_n for_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o residence_n of_o mortis_fw-la ali_n for_o some_o day_n where_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a impression_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o hard_a rock_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v make_v by_o he_o 4._o under_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o place_n for_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n keep_v lamp_n continual_o burn_v in_o it_o because_o according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o they_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n do_v live_v there_o for_o some_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v wonderful_o regard_v by_o the_o more_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o christian_n because_o in_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o a_o chalice_n environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o faint_a ray_n of_o light_n such_o strange_a apprehension_n do_v the_o romanist_n in_o these_o part_n entertain_v concern_v this_o stone_n that_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v proffer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o gross_a superstition_n in_o the_o former_a do_v hatch_v the_o proposal_n so_o the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a produce_v the_o refusal_n the_o turk_n be_v inexorable_a when_o request_v to_o sell_v or_o give_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o sacred_a as_o to_o become_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o mosque_n 6._o belong_v to_o the_o jacobite_n patriarch_n in_o aleppo_n be_v two_o fair_a m._n s._n of_o the_o gospel_n write_v on_o large_a parchment-sheet_n in_o syrian_a character_n and_o these_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o variety_n of_o curious_a miniature_n 7._o between_o aleppo_n and_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_n be_v the_o goodly_a ruin_n of_o several_a stately_a christian_a church_n with_o variety_n of_o stone-coffin_n lie_v above_o ground_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a hew_a out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n 8._o in_o the_o large_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a be_v a_o stately_a causeway_n cross_v almost_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o pass_v over_o several_a arch_n under_o which_o some_o pleasant_a rivulet_n do_v gentle_o glide_v all_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o six_o month_n time_n by_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achmet_n and_o that_o for_o a_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n force_n to_o suppress_v the_o frequent_a revolt_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n 9_o nigh_o to_o the_o factory_a marine_n at_o scanderoon_n be_v a_o large_a but_o unfinished_a building_n common_o call_v scanderbeg_n castle_n be_v vulgar_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o that_o valiant_a prince_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a date_n have_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n last_o in_o the_o eastmost_a part_n of_o scanderoon-bay_n be_v a_o ruinous_a old_a building_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jonah_n pillar_n erect_v as_o the_o modern_a greek_n allege_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o whale_n do_v vomit_v he_o forth_o it_o be_v indeed_o much_o and_o not_o undeserved_o doubt_v whether_o that_o monument_n be_v erect_v there_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v
high_o probable_a that_o this_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o whale_n delivery_n it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o nineveh_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n which_o conjecture_n i_o humble_o suppose_v be_v somewhat_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o some_o dream_a ancient_n who_o vain_o imagine_v that_o the_o monstrous_a fish_n do_v almost_o surround_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o seventy_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o when_o big_a with_o child_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o turk_n and_o greek_n who_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o manner_n give_v in_o turkey_n of_o europe_n page_n 174_o and_o 181._o as_o also_o many_o jew_n and_o armenian_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o christian_n intermix_v of_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o account_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o section_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o palestine_n and_o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o chief_a language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o vid._n page_n 181._o the_o ancient_a language_n syriac_n be_v lose_v among_o '_o they_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v the_o lingua_n franca_n this_o country_n be_v subject_n unto_o and_o successive_o rule_v by_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o government_n christian_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n i._o anno_fw-la 1517._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n appoint_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o at_o aleppo_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o aram_n sobah_n mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o its_o modern_a extant_a be_v subject_n to_o three_o bassa_n the_o first_o common_o reside_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o aleppo_n the_o second_o at_o damascus_n in_o phaenice_n and_o the_o three_o at_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n subordinate_a to_o each_o of_o these_o bassa_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n be_v various_a cadi_n or_o judge_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o several_a cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v between_o man_n and_o man._n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o particular_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disparagement_n to_o this_o people_n so_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o viz._n their_o mercenary_a distribution_n of_o justice_n for_o not_o always_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o party_n do_v ordinary_o determine_v the_o matter_n as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v experience_v more_o than_o once_o see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n the_o essential_a tenet_n of_o which_o be_v already_o religion_n set_v down_o page_n 182._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n but_o since_o one_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o prayer_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o laudable_a practice_n of_o this_o people_n in_o that_o point_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o their_o imitable_a frequency_n in_o perform_v this_o duty_n but_o also_o their_o most_o commendable_a fervency_n and_o seriousness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o whenever_o they_o set_v about_o the_o same_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o almighty_a with_o all_o profound_a respect_n and_o reverence_n imaginable_a and_o in_o the_o humble_a posture_n they_o can_v sometime_o stand_v often_o kneel_v and_o frequent_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v the_o same_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a performance_n their_o very_a countenance_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o inward_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n of_o their_o mind_n yea_o so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v the_o various_a hour_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o so_o serious_a and_o devout_a in_o perform_v that_o duty_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o we_o christian_n have_v too_o good_a reason_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n to_o say_v with_o the_o poet_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muezan_n or_o marabound_v be_v those_o person_n who_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n use_v common_o these_o word_n allah_n ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n eschadou_o in_o la_fw-fr illah_o illallah_o hi_o allc_a salla_o hi_o alle_fw-mi salla_o allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illalah_o i._n e._n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a give_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n come_v yield_v yourselves_o up_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v you_o your_o sin_n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o god_n disperse_v over_o all_o this_o country_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v many_o jew_n and_o various_a sort_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n armenian_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o lamentable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o christian_n at_o present_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o woeful_a ignorance_n under_o which_o they_o universal_o labour_v and_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n and_o insolence_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v but_o also_o in_o point_n of_o those_o dismal_a heat_n and_o division_n those_o numerous_a faction_n and_o party_n now_o among_o they_o for_o so_o bitter_o inveterate_a be_v they_o against_o one_o another_o and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n do_v their_o animosity_n frequent_o come_v as_o to_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o harass_n they_o more_o and_o more_o christianity_n be_v plant_v very_o early_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n phoenicia_n or_o phaenice_n this_o country_n very_o famous_a of_o old_a but_o now_o of_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a aspect_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n have_v undergo_v such_o dismal_a devastation_n by_o the_o destroy_a arab_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remarkable_a in_o it_o save_o a_o few_o ancient_a maritime_a city_n most_o in_o ruin_n which_o yet_o maintain_v something_o of_o trade_n with_o stranger_n as_o particular_o damascus_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scham_n st._n john_n d'acre_n former_o ptolemais_n and_o last_o sure_a and_o say_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n leave_v therefore_o this_o desolate_a country_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o palestine_n or_o judaea_n this_o country_n most_o memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sometime_o style_v canaan_n from_o canaan_n name_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n sometime_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n because_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o sometime_o judaea_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n palestina_n by_o the_o french_a palestine_n by_o the_o german_n palestinen_n or_o das_fw-la gelobte-land_n by_o the_o english_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v palestine_n quasi_fw-la philistim_fw-la from_o the_o philistine_n once_o a_o mighty_a nation_n therein_o and_o holy_a land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o life_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o holy_a jesus_n the_o glorious_a redeemer_n of_o men._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n except_v those_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n of_o which_o afterward_o be_v air._n so_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a serene_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o palestine_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 245_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n situate_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n and_o not_o exceed_v seventy_o league_n soil_n in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o scripture_n term_v it_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n yea_o so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o such_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v it_o maintain_v that_o king_n
david_n number_v in_o his_o time_n no_o less_o than_o 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o benjamin_n but_o alas_o such_o be_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o not_o only_o spew_v they_o out_o as_o it_o have_v do_v those_o who_o dwell_v before_o they_o but_o the_o almighty_a be_v high_o provoke_v by_o their_o many_o and_o repeat_v abomination_n have_v turn_v that_o fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o who_o dwell_v therein_o for_o such_o be_v the_o dismal_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o beside_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o lay_v waste_n but_o even_o where_o due_o manure_v it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a as_o former_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o such_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o depauperated_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o we_o may_v now_o reckon_v it_o destitute_a commodity_n of_o all_o commodity_n for_o the_o merchant_n its_o inhabitant_n nowadays_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n the_o people_n thereof_o do_v indeed_o manage_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n abroad_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o two_o famous_a emporium_n of_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n abovementioned_a beside_o the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n which_o solomon_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n and_o so_o note_v be_v these_o two_o maritime_a city_n of_o old_a for_o merchandize_v that_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n isaiah_n 23._o 8._o denounce_v the_o overthrow_n of_o tyre_n call_v it_o the_o crown_v city_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n and_o who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o verse_n 3_o he_o term_v sydon_n a_o mart_n of_o nation_n but_o so_o full_o accomplish_v be_v the_o prophetical_a denounciation_n against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o low_a and_o despicable_a be_v their_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o i_o hearty_o wish_v all_o flourish_a city_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o serious_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o same_o and_o to_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o they_o especial_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o our_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v now_o such_o den_n of_o iniquity_n that_o their_o inhabitant_n may_v just_o dread_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n than_o fâ—r_v they_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v asphaltis_n or_o asphaltites_n so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bitumen_n rarity_n that_o note_a lake_n of_o judaea_n where_o the_o abominable_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n former_o stand_v otherways_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n and_o remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o abundance_n of_o sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o still_o ascend_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n that_o no_o bird_n be_v able_a to_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a for_o good_a store_n of_o apple_n grow_v near_o its_o bank_n which_o appear_v very_o lovely_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v touch_v and_o cut_v up_o prove_v mere_a naught_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o nauseous_a matter_n 2._o nigh_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarepta_n be_v many_o cave_n and_o apartment_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o some_o vain_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n before_o city_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v well-known_a but_o other_o with_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n take_v they_o for_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o sidonian_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mearah_n 3_o not_o far_o from_o the_o once_o note_v city_n of_o tyre_n be_v several_a large_a square_a cistern_n which_o still_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o solomon_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n but_o why_o so_o call_v they_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o bare_a tradition_n 4._o at_o st_n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n the_o ancient_n ptolemais_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o acknowledge_v richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n for_o its_o founder_n and_o the_o lion_n pissant_a be_v still_o visible_a upon_o some_o of_o the_o stone_n 5._o on_o mount_n carmel_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o private_a cell_n or_o cave_n which_o traveller_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n on_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v find_v a_o great_a many_o stone_n that_o have_v the_o lively_a impression_n of_o fish_n bone_n upon_o '_o they_o as_o also_o abundance_n of_o petrified_a fruit_n particular_o plumb_n or_o stone_n of_o that_o resemblance_n 6._o not_o far_o from_o the_o brook_n cedron_n stand_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o absalon_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o his_o life-time_n out_o of_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o nigh_o to_o it_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n which_o daily_o increase_v because_o either_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n pass_v by_o seldom_o fail_v to_o throw_v one_o at_o the_o same_o and_o that_o out_o of_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o son_n rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n 7._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n where_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a fountain_n and_o have_v a_o church_n adjacent_a erect_v it_o be_v probable_a out_o of_o devotion_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o fact_n yet_o by_o the_o by_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n baptism_n because_o those_o rocky_a and_o decline_a mountain_n be_v hardly_o passable_a on_o horseback_n much_o less_o in_o a_o chariot_n 8._o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a fountain_n be_v a_o considerable_a cave_n where_o it_o be_v report_v st._n john_n the_o baptist_n do_v live_v from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n till_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judaea_n as_o the_o promise_a elias_n 9_o at_o bethlehem_n be_v the_o goodly_a temple_n of_o the_o nativity_n erect_v by_o st._n helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o call_v it_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlehem_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o franciscan_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v still_o entire_a have_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n but_o those_o little_a frequent_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 10._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n helena_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o zachary_n the_o prophet_n be_v bear_v and_o nigh_o to_o it_o where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n do_v visit_v her_o cousin_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o grotto_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n lie_v inter_v 11._o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n be_v mount_n zion_n on_o who_o top_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v once_o a_o building_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o admirable_a beauty_n 12._o upon_o mount_n calvary_n be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a virtuous_a st._n helena_n and_o hitherto_o visit_v by_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o curiosity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o apartment_n contain_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n beside_o those_o peculiar_a to_o christian_n of_o different_a nation_n at_o jerusalem_n particular_o the_o abyssine_n armenian_n georgian_n cophte_n jacobite_n maronites_n &c_n &c_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o of_o those_o chapel_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o godfrey_n of_o boulogn_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n baldw_v on_o the_o other_o but_o last_o in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o observables_n abovementioned_a be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz_o a_o mosque_n erect_v in_o
and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 22_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a the_o ground_n for_o soil_n the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o sandy_a yet_o in_o some_o low_a valley_n be_v find_v corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o date_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o few_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o corn_n cattle_n date_n and_o commodity_n indigo_n a_o certain_a river_n who_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o mount_n atlas_n but_o water_v the_o plain_n of_o bildulgerid_n in_o its_o main_a body_n rarity_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v teolacha_n have_v a_o current_n of_o water_n extreme_o warm_a and_o be_v know_v to_o european_a traveller_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o la_fw-fr riviere_n chaude_v or_o the_o hot_a river_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o numidia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o fort_n of_o ifran_n disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n between_o bojadore_n and_o the_o town_n of_o nun_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o other_o river_n do_v usual_o swell_v over_o their_o bank_n grow_v common_o dry_a and_o go_v thereupon_o by_o the_o frank_n name_n of_o la_fw-fr riviere_n seche_v 3._o nigh_o the_o aforesaid_a teolacha_n be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v deusen_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o several_a structure_n and_o some_o roman_a sepulcher_n beside_o variety_n of_o medal_n find_v frequent_o after_o a_o rain_n have_v common_o a_o head_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o they_o with_o latin_a inscription_n and_o trophy_n on_o the_o other_o with_fw-mi dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o native_n be_v chief_o arab_n be_v general_o ignorant_a manner_n cruel_a lecherous_a and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n common_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a language_n as_o they_o themselves_o the_o arab_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o tongue_n this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o several_a little_a king_n or_o lord_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tributary_n to_o government_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n some_o place_n be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o independent_a commonwealth_n and_o other_o be_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o order_n among_o they_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n of_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o many_o of_o religion_n they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o gross_a stupidity_n as_o to_o religious_a matter_n either_o not_o know_v what_o they_o profess_v or_o profess_v as_o good_a as_o none_o at_o all_o here_o be_v several_a jew_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o those_o place_n best_a inhabit_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o barbary_n of_o which_o already_o sect_n iv._o concern_v zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2340_o mile_n 50_o 00_o between_o 21_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 330_o mile_n 28_o 00_o zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o borno_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n gaogo_n idem_fw-la bardoa_n idem_fw-la lempta_fw-la idem_fw-la targa_n idem_fw-la zuenziga_n idem_fw-la zanhaga_n tagassa_n this_o country_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n lybia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o getuli_n and_o garamantes_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n zaara_n by_o the_o spaniard_n zaara_n o_o desierto_fw-es by_o the_o french_a zahara_n ou_fw-fr desert_n by_o the_o german_n zaara_n or_o wijste_n and_o by_o the_o english_a zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o name_n signify_v a_o desert_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o barren_a and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n only_o a_o little_a more_o hot_a yet_o very_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o zaara_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la die_v between_o 182_o and_o 243_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a be_v not_o soil_n fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o fruit_n yea_o it_o be_v general_o so_o barren_a that_o its_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o live_v such_o be_v those_o vast_a desert_n and_o terrible_a mountain_n of_o sand_n in_o this_o country_n that_o traveller_n be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n be_v liable_a either_o to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n if_o a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n arise_v or_o to_o perish_v with_o thirst_n if_o it_o chance_v not_o to_o rain_v to_o prevent_v the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o case_n of_o wind_n they_o common_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o camel_n and_o drink_v the_o water_n in_o his_o stomach_n those_o creature_n take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n at_o one_o time_n as_o suffice_v nature_n for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hours¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hours¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o few_o camel_n commodity_n date_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o to_o c._n bojadore_n on_o the_o west_n of_o zahara_n be_v certain_a bank_n of_o sand_n stretch_v along_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rarity_n coast_n towards_o which_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n set_v in_o that_o the_o water_n be_v in_o a_o mighty_a agitation_n both_o wave_n and_o sand_n mix_v together_o do_v not_o only_o resemble_v a_o boil_a salt-pan_n but_o also_o they_o frequent_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n 2._o in_o the_o desert_n of_o araoan_n be_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n upon_o they_o import_v that_o the_o person_n there_o inter_v be_v a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o a_o poor_a carrier_n who_o both_o die_v of_o thirst_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o one_o cruise_n of_o water_n 3._o north_n of_o gaogo_n be_v some_o vesligia_n of_o the_o ancient_n cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lybia_n cyrenaica_n and_o former_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a pentapolis_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o arab_n be_v a_o ignorant_a brutish_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o manner_n people_n resemble_v rather_o wild_a beast_n than_o rational_a creature_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o language_n common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o this_o great_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a particular_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v xeque_v but_o many_o of_o they_o government_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o hunt_v in_o great_a company_n account_v themselves_o independent_a this_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o arab_n the_o only_a arms._n religion_n here_o profess_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n but_o so_o religion_n barbarous_a and_o brutish_a be_v the_o generality_n of_o this_o people_n that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v once_o plant_v here_o but_o quite_o exterminate_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n sect_n v._o concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 00_o 10_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2280_o mile_n 46_o 20_o between_o 10_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 23_o 10_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o genohoa_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o niger_n galata_n idem_fw-la tombut_n idem_fw-la agade_n idem_fw-la canon_n idem_fw-la cassena_n idem_fw-la guangara_n idem_fw-la melli_fw-la idem_fw-la from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o niger_n mandinga_fw-mi idem_fw-la
at_o other_o time_n on_o all_o four_o and_o so_o near_o be_v their_o resemblance_n to_o human_a shape_n that_o many_o of_o the_o negro_n either_o take_v they_o for_o real_a man_n imagine_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v become_v demi-brute_n or_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o spurious_a issue_n of_o unnatural_a commixture_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o such_o creature_n be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a satyr_n or_o pigmy_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n and_o so_o frequent_o mention_v by_o pliny_n who_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o by_o hear-say_n but_o other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o probability_n do_v reckon_v they_o specifical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ape_n of_o borneo_n already_o mention_v page_n 289._o for_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o nice_a examination_n of_o the_o various_a conjecture_n about_o it_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o that_o subject_n now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n teyson_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v great_a idolater_n very_o superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o steal_v in_o manner_n complexion_n they_o be_v of_o the_o blake_a sort_n and_o most_o of_o they_o walk_v quite_o naked_a without_o the_o least_o shame_n some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v give_v to_o trading_n and_o understand_v commerce_n tolerable_o well_o but_o general_o they_o be_v a_o cheat_v proud_a lazy_a and_o sluttish_a kind_n of_o people_n remarkable_a be_v one_o fundamental_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o some_o people_n upon_o the_o quaqua-coast_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n which_o his_o forefather_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n the_o widow_n become_v whole_o subject_a to_o her_o own_o son_n if_o any_o and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o his_o number_n of_o slave_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o she_o can_v be_v sell_v without_o leave_n obtain_v from_o the_o immediate_a prince_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v to_o kill_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o slave_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o great_a person_n be_v a_o custom_n almost_o universal_a through_o all_o pagan_a country_n and_o particular_o here_o but_o much_o wear_v out_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o chief_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v sungai_n which_o be_v also_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o several_a language_n adjacent_a country_n particular_o tombut_a and_o melli._n of_o the_o several_a tongue_n in_o use_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o of_o the_o acaniste_n be_v most_o universal_a be_v current_n almost_o all_o guinea_n over_o except_o anten_a acara_n ningo_fw-la and_o sinco_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a dialect_n the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o speak_v portugueze_n this_o country_n ow_v subjection_n to_o several_a sovereign_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v ordinary_o style_v the_o government_n emperor_n of_o guinea_n to_o who_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o benin_n who_o be_v esteem_v a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v several_a state_n subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o he_o paganism_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n the_o profession_n arms._n whereof_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o ridiculous_a superstition_n religion_n and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o diabolical_a custom_n of_o offer_v up_o human_a sacrifice_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o current_a as_o former_o the_o pythagorcan_a opinion_n embrace_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n prevail_v mighty_o here_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n do_v own_o a_o supreme_a be_v who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o orifa_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o serve_v he_o because_o say_v they_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o hurt_v they_o on_o the_o very_a contrary_a account_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n or_o some_o bad_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o calamity_n they_o likeways_o offer_v up_o a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sea_n reckon_v thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wave_n and_o procure_v calm_a and_o peaceable_a wether_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v neither_o idol_n nor_o temple_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o entertain_v but_o very_o slender_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o whole_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n except_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n which_o exception_n have_v be_v undoubted_o inculcate_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o probable_o out_o of_o a_o political_a design_n sect_n vii_o concern_v nubia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 42_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 57_o 00_o between_o 09_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 570_o mile_n 23_o 00_o nubia_n north_n the_o river_n nuba_n chief_a town_n be_v samna_n south_n nubia_n this_o country_n know_v former_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_n nubia_n by_o the_o french_a nubie_n by_o the_o german_n nubien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a nubia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o nubi_fw-la or_o nubii_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o nobadoe_n and_o nobades_n and_o final_o some_o will_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o nuabia_n once_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o extreme_o hot_a it_o be_v seldom_o qualify_v with_o shower_n of_o rain_n air._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o nubia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n lie_v between_o 220_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 9_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o those_o part_n soil_n adjacent_a to_o the_o river_n nile_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v general_o very_o barren_a be_v cumber_v with_o many_o formidable_a mountain_n of_o sand._n here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o elephant_n some_o sugarcane_n and_o as_o several_a report_n a_o few_o mine_n of_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n commodity_n civet_n sugar_n ivory_n arm_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o ruin_n of_o many_o christian_a church_n be_v reckon_v one_o hundred_o rarity_n and_o fifty_o in_o all_o with_o several_a picture_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o saint_n most_o observable_a be_v that_o strange_a subtle_a poison_n produce_v in_o this_o country_n one_o grain_n thereof_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v ten_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v common_o sell_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o ounce_n but_o never_o to_o stranger_n unless_o they_o promise_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n remarkable_a be_v this_o country_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o nubian_o of_o a_o colour_n extraordinary_a black_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a courageous_a and_o cunning_a sort_n of_o manner_n people_n much_o give_v to_o war_n very_o laborious_a and_o many_o of_o they_o exceed_o wealthy_a there_o be_v establish_v a_o considerable_a traffic_n between_o they_o and_o the_o merchant_n of_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n the_o nubian_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o arabic_a and_o chaldean_a language_n as_o also_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o independent_a king_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n government_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n call_v cyriacus_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v oppress_v in_o egypt_n be_v report_v to_o have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o relief_n this_o spacious_a country_n be_v once_o christian_n but_o the_o arms._n ministry_n
ethiopid_n exterior_a this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n together_o with_o abyssinia_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v name_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n ethiopia_n by_o the_o french_a ethiopie_n by_o the_o german_n ethiopien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o excessive_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o ethiopia_n be_v style_v exterior_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n empire_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o those_o mighty_o extend_v air._n from_o south_n to_o north_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o biafara_n and_o congo_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o qualify_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o daily_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o violent_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n in_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o zanguebar_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o ajan_n and_o abex_n extreme_o hot_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ethiopia_n exterior_a be_v part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d zuâ—_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o degree_n south_n and_o 25_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v situate_v in_o different_a climate_n particular_o the_o one_a 2d_o soil_n 3d_o northern_a and_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o southren_n the_o soil_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o different_a biafara_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o fertile_a than_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n do_v produce_v abundance_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n the_o other_o division_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yet_o productive_a enough_o of_o some_o sugarcane_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o also_o furnish_v with_o some_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o every_o where_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o lion_n so_o rich_a be_v those_o mine_n find_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o zanguebar_v and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o cafres_n that_o the_o country_n about_o sofala_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o modern_a geographer_n as_o the_o much_o controvert_v land_n of_o ophir_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commoditity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n ambergris_n some_o pearl_n and_o musk_n rice_n commodity_n mill_n cattle_n lemon_n citron_n ivory_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v find_v the_o quoja-marrow_n that_o remarkable_a creature_n of_o who_o already_o in_o rarity_n guinea_n p._n 311._o 2_o most_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o congo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o angola_n particular_o a_o serpent_n call_v minià _fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quoja_n and_o embamma_n by_o the_o angolois_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o swallow_v a_o young_a deer_n at_o one_o morsel_n 3._o in_o divers_a lake_n of_o angola_n particular_o those_o of_o quihaite_n and_o angolone_o be_v frequent_o see_v some_o water-monster_n term_v ambisiangulo_n and_o pesiengoni_n by_o the_o native_n but_o european_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o syrenes_n because_o when_o take_v they_o fetch_v heavy_a sigh_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o dolorous_a tone_n resemble_v very_o much_o the_o mournful_a yet_o charm_v voice_n of_o a_o woman_n 4_o in_o the_o island_n levando_fw-la be_v a_o remarkable_a tree_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n eusada_n and_o arbour_n de_fw-fr raiz_n i._n e._n arbor_n radicum_fw-la by_o the_o portugueze_n it_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o branch_n which_o spring_n forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o be_v general_o three_o fathom_n in_o diameter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o bow_v so_o low_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o spring_v forth_o anew_o till_o by_o their_o weight_n they_o bow_v down_o again_o and_o take_v root_n the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o on_o till_o they_o cover_v a_o thousand_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o able_a to_o lodge_v under_o its_o branch_n three_o thousand_o arm_a man_n who_o may_v find_v defence_n not_o only_o from_o heat_n but_o also_o rain_n so_o thick_a and_o numerous_a be_v those_o filament_n and_o so_o well_o line_v with_o leave_n 5_o in_o several_a part_n upon_o and_o south_n of_o the_o river_n coanza_n be_v considerable_a mine_n of_o rock-salt_n for_o these_o and_o several_a other_o remarkable_n of_o this_o country_n vid._n dapper_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o many_o and_o vast_o extend_v country_n be_v general_o a_o dull_a savage_a manner_n and_o swart_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o a_o great_a many_o remarkable_a custom_n prevail_v to_o instance_n only_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o drink_v in_o public_a the_o whole_a court_n do_v joint_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o that_o with_o a_o very_a loud_a voice_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n all_o person_n there_o live_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o likewise_z other_o hear_v they_o and_o so_o on_o whereby_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o 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the_o portuguexe_n the_o prince_n island_n the_o portugueze_n annobon_n the_o portugueze_n st._n helena_n the_o english_a ascension_n island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o african_a island_n now_o follow_v chap._n iu._n of_o america_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o north_n comprehend_v mexico_n or_o n._n spain_n capital_a city_n mexico_n n._n mex_n or_o granada_n s._n fee_n florida_n coca_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la boston_n terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la firma_n s._n feed_v bagota_n peru_n lima._n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n s._n salvador_n chyli_n s._n jago_n paraguay_n assumption_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n to_o these_o add_v the_o american_n island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 259_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e_o to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2520_o mile_n 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guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v 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