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country_n call_v town_n village_n 1,428 5 9.2518 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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a_o prospect_n of_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o commodite_n of_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a city_n town_n and_o stronghold_n river_n and_o mountain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o bloody_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o turk_n continue_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1664._o as_o also_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o bohemia_n austria_n bavaria_n steirmark_n croatia_n dalmatia_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o some_o other_o adjacent_a country_n contain_v in_o a_o map_n affix_v hereunto_o in_o which_o map_n all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o crescent_n or_o half_a moon_n over_o they_o and_o those_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o cross_n london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o gild_a acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1664._o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o change_n there_o hvngary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n and_o walachia_n describe_v hungary_n describe_v on_o the_o west_n with_o stiria_n or_o steirmark_n austria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n begin_v near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n and_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldovia_n from_o rusianigra_n and_o podolia_n two_o province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o dacia_n hungary_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n it_o the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o it_o along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o english_a mile_n &_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninty_n of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o sixteen_o hour_n in_o the_o northermost_a part_n it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o hungary_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o low_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o comprehend_v all_o pannonia_n inferior_n and_o part_n of_o superior_a which_o be_v former_o two_o roman_a province_n the_o upper_a hungary_n be_v subdivide_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n into_o thirty_o two_o county_n thar_z be_v to_o say_v twenty_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n or_o the_o river_n tisefeu_n and_o eight_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o low_a be_v divide_v into_o eighteen_o county_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o the_o other_o six_o between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n but_o this_o division_n and_o the_o subdivision_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v for_o the_o present_a or_o late_o do_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o election_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o least_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n part._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o emperor_n part._n the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v 1._o sabria_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n by_o the_o hungarian_n call_v kimarorubath_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a leibnit_v 2._o stridon_n the_o birth-place_n of_o st_n jerome_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o dalmatia_n common_o call_v strigman_n 3._o agria_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4._o nitri_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o river_n boch_n 5._o sopran_n on_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n 6._o komara_n a_o strong_a piece_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n make_v by_o the_o danow_n 7._o presburg_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n possonium_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a healthful_a country_n on_o the_o river_n lyet_fw-mi which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stand_v a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v be_v make_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o hungary_n since_o buda_n be_v lose_v before_o the_o wall_n hereof_o die_v count_n dampier_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 8._o grand_fw-mi call_v strigonium_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1534_o and_o win_v again_o by_o the_o christian_n 1595_o at_o which_o time_n sr_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n castle_n in_o wiltshire_n valour_n sr_n tho._n arundels_n valour_n carry_v himself_o so_o gallant_o by_o force_v the_o water-tower_n and_o take_v thence_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o turkish_a banner_n reward_n his_o reward_n that_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n create_v he_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o king_n james_n afterward_o make_v he_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o danow_n but_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n do_v there_o end_v its_o course_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o hungary_n 9_o raab_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a jaurinum_n it_o be_v heretofore_o memorable_a for_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o inferior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o its_o famous_a for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandre_n court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhausel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o court_n of_o bucquoy_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o hungarian_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o go_v private_o to_o view_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o hungarian_n who_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o discomfit_v his_o small_a party_n kill_v first_o his_o horse_n under_o he_o and_o at_o last_v himself_o have_v in_o that_o skirmish_n receive_v sixteen_o wound_n here_o be_v also_o slay_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n torquato_n a_o italian_a prince_n count_n verdugo_n a_o spanish_a earl_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gouragas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v late_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n 11._o altenbourg_n 12._o tockay_n both_o of_o they_o strong_a by_o the_o natural_a site_n and_o 13._o castelnovo_a make_v strong_a by_o art_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o turk_n possession_n part_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o turk_n part_n be_v 1._o buda_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v hoffen_n this_o city_n be_v uneven_o seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n but_o in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v exceed_v strong_o fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o furnish_v with_o some_o medicinal_a bath_n which_o owe_v much_o of_o their_o pomp_n and_o sumptuousness_n to_o their_o new_a master_n the_o turk_n who_o take_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n august_n 20._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1526._o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o before_o
language_n be_v most_o use_v the_o soil_n in_o hungary_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a commodity_n their_o commodity_n yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comora_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n eight_o thousand_o oxen._n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v kill_v they_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v store_n of_o silver_n copper_n iron_n steel_n tin_n lead_v vitrial_a which_o they_o send_v into_o divers_a country_n yea_o and_o gold_n which_o they_o not_o only_o find_v in_o mine_n but_o also_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o of_o their_o river_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n 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worthy_a scholar_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n produce_v be_v st_n jerome_n captain_n the_o best_a scholar_n and_o captain_n a_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o stridon_n and_o of_o late_a year_n steven_n kiss_v surname_v zegedine_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o their_o soldier_n be_v john_n huniades_n who_o so_o valiant_o resist_v and_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o maxon_n and_o after_o him_z be_v mathias_n corvinus_n his_o son_n king_n of_o hungary_n of_o who_o a_o poet_n write_v thus_o patriae_fw-la decus_fw-la unica_fw-la stirpis_fw-la gloria_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la caedis_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ult●r_fw-la his_o country_n pride_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o race_n revenger_n of_o the_o hungarian_n late_a disgrace_n government_n their_o government_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n govern_v
which_o he_o take_v by_o assault_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o note_n and_o so_o by_o canysia_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o his_o army_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o return_v home_o the_o description_n of_o transylvania_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o vayvod_n and_o prince_n thereof_o transylvania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n describe_v transylvania_n describe_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o russia_n nigra_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n on_o the_o south_n with_o rascia_fw-la and_o walachia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a wood_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o hungary_n the_o latin_a name_n signify_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v seber_n burgen_n from_o seven_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n that_o be_v ancient_o build_v in_o it_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n it_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o wood_n situation_n it_o be_v strong_a situation_n as_o with_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n also_o of_o certain_a river_n and_o brook_n among_o which_o there_o be_v the_o river_n of_o alutha_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v call_v rote_v to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o mariscus_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n call_v brosch_n it_o the_o commodity_n of_o it_o the_o soil_n do_v natural_o abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n cause_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v which_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o ceres_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_a and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a tablet_n with_o this_o inscription_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la the_o abundance_n of_o dacia_n more_o particular_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o most_o excellent_a wine_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o cherry_n damascens_n malacotoon_n musk-melon_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n as_o also_o centaury_n great_a store_n and_o many_o other_o medecinal_a plant_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v and_o many_o more_o of_o iron_n brass_n and_o copper_n and_o not_o a_o few_o vein_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o cattle_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n that_o many_o time_n large_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o floren_n or_o half_o a_o crown_n a_o piece_n they_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v exceed_o swift_a who_o mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n both_o for_o food_n and_o pleasure_n people_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o hungarian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n subject_n but_o somewhat_o more_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a they_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o the_o hungarian_n use_n language_n the_o sclavonian_a language_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n only_o they_o be_v convert_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v the_o same_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o the_o same_o variety_n of_o religion_n in_o former_a time_n they_o use_v to_o read_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a but_o of_o late_a they_o conform_v herein_o to_o the_o western_a nation_n from_o who_o they_o be_v general_o descend_v original_a their_o original_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o saxon_a language_n yet_o in_o part_n retain_v for_o we_o find_v that_o charlemagne_n like_o a_o politic_a conqueror_n transplant_v many_o of_o saxon_n hither_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v weaken_v their_o strength_n at_o home_n and_o by_o they_o fortify_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o story_n cite_v by_o verstigan_n to_o confirm_v it_o which_o be_v this_o halberstade_n be_v beyond_o credit_n trouble_v with_o rat_n story_n a_o strange_a story_n which_o a_o musician_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peed_n piper_n undertake_v for_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n to_o destroy_v which_o they_o agree_v to_o hereupon_o he_o tune_v his_o pipe_n and_o all_o the_o rat_n in_o the_o town_n dance_v after_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o next_o river_n this_o do_v he_o ask_v his_o pay_n which_o they_o deny_v he_o whereupon_o he_o strike_v up_o a_o new_a fit_a of_o mirth_n and_o all_o the_o child_n both_o male_n and_o female_n in_o the_o town_n follow_v he_o into_o the_o hill_n hamelen_n which_o present_o close_v again_o the_o parent_n miss_v their_o child_n but_o can_v never_o hear_v news_n of_o they_o believe_v it_o who_o please_v till_o now_o of_o late_a some_o have_v find_v they_o in_o transylvania_n this_o marvellous_a accident_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v july_n 22._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1376_o since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o halberstade_n permit_v not_o any_o drum_n pipe_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o be_v sound_v in_o that_o street_n and_o they_o establish_v a_o decree_n that_o in_o all_o writing_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n after_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n nativity_n the_o date_n also_o of_o this_o their_o child_n transmigration_n shall_v be_v add_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o though_o the_o dutch_a or_o saxon_n make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n yet_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o hungarian_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o of_o their_o colony_n among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o transylvania_n there_o remain_v still_o some_o of_o the_o old_a scythian_n whih_o be_v plant_v there_o by_o attila_n out_o of_o all_o these_o it_o the_o populousness_n of_o it_o the_o body_n of_o this_o country_n be_v compose_v so_o strong_a and_o populous_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o man_n and_o actual_o they_o do_v arm_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n for_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1596._o being_n more_o than_o all_o hungary_n send_v to_o that_o service_n by_o two_o thousand_o chief_a town_n in_o transylvania_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o saxon_n be_v 1._o hermansted_n in_o latin_a to_n the_o chief_a to_n hermanopolis_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n cibin_n so_o name_v from_o one_o herman_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o vienna_n for_o strength_n or_o greatness_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o moorish_a place_n so_o that_o the_o access_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a 2._o cronstad_n call_v in_o latin_a corona_n by_o some_o brassovia_n by_o other_o stephanopolis_n which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o wallachia_n among_o fruitful_a mountain_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a library_n a_o kind_n of_o university_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o note_a empory_n or_o mart-town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v great_a resort_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a fair_n by_o turk_n arabian_n greek_n armenian_n polander_n walachian_o and_o other_o nation_n 3._o bistricium_fw-la call_v by_o the_o dutch_a noren_n it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n bistrice_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o sweet_a a_o town_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mire_n or_o dirt_n to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o at_o any_o time_n or_o if_o there_o be_v the_o people_n present_o cause_v the_o river_n by_o stop_v of_o it_o to_o swell_v over_o its_o bank_n and_o so_o to_o cleanse_v the_o street_n 4._o mediesus_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a meduish_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la medius_n consessus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o town_n almost_o as_o neat_a a_o bistrice_n 5._o segoswaria_n or_o schesburg_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n 6._o zabesus_n or_o laiz_n which_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o decay_a it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a deep_a valley_n well_o fence_v with_o water_n and_o those_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n 7._o clausenbourg_n call_v in_o latin_a claudionopolis_n from_o the_o emperor_n
six_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1660._o george_n rakoczi_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o who_o die_v the_o last_o winter_n 1663._o radus_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o prince_n rakoczi_n upon_o some_o distaste_n that_o he_o take_v against_o he_o for_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o poland_n but_o when_o rakoczi_n be_v dead_a the_o turk_n lay_v asides_fw-la radus_fw-la as_o unfit_a for_o his_o turn_n whereupon_o one_o barkay_n a_o creature_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o the_o turk_n protect_v and_o supply_v with_o force_n against_o remini_fw-la janos_n the_o right_a successor_n of_o rakoczi_n who_o many_o of_o the_o transylvanian_n receive_v for_o their_o prince_n this_o janos_n fight_v barkay_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v transylvania_n and_o retreat_v to_o tockay_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1661._o not_o long_o after_o barkay_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n he_o put_v he_o down_o and_o prefer_v to_o his_o place_n one_o apassi_fw-la who_o be_v now_o live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1664._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o those_o neighbour_a country_n which_o bind_v upon_o or_o be_v near_o unto_o hungary_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n sclavonia_n describe_v describe_v sclavonia_n describe_v sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o sclavy_a a_o people_n of_o dalmatia_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o arfia_n to_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la about_o eight_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o fifteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o summer_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o most_o of_o those_o commodity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n to_o which_o it_o be_v little_a inferior_a it_o the_o commodity_n of_o it_o it_o yield_v wine_n and_o oil_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v also_o some_o rich_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v mountainous_a &_o cold_a not_o yield_v wine_n or_o such_o fruit_n as_o require_v heat_n yet_o they_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v a_o race_n of_o sheep_n that_o have_v young_a twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v four_o time_n the_o sea_n coast_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n and_o very_o good_a havens_n the_o people_n be_v courageous_a proud_a stubborn_a people_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o untractable_a of_o strong_a body_n and_o constitution_n able_a to_o endure_v much_o drudgery_n wherein_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o about_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 877._o religion_n then_o religion_n sueropilus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n that_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n towards_o greece_n they_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o the_o western_a towards_o italy_n that_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o mahometan_a religion_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o sclavonian_a language_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o chief_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scardonici_fw-la river_n the_o mountain_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o varieca_n which_o part_v it_o from_o dalmatia_n 2._o arsa_n that_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o 3._o drinus_fw-la that_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n 4._o narento_n not_o far_o from_o epidaurus_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v illyria_n or_o illyricum_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o windismark_n croatia_n bosnia_n dalmatia_n and_o contado_n diego_n zara._n windismark_n describe_v windismark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n or_o krain_n describe_v windismark_n describe_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o croatia_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o windisch_n greit_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n seat_v on_o the_o dravus_n 2._o sagona_n near_o unto_o the_o savus_n 3._o gradischa_n on_o the_o south_n and_o 4._o zagabria_n on_o the_o also_o south_n of_o the_o same_o river_n 5._o novigrod_n on_o the_o savus_n near_o to_o germany_n 6._o petrowya_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v between_o the_o savus_n and_o the_o dravus_n and_o divide_v hungary_n from_o sclavonia_n 7._o sissag_n or_o sishaken_a situate_a on_o the_o savus_n over_o against_o zagabria_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n zulph_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n here_o give_v to_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1593._o who_o hope_v by_o the_o conquest_n hereof_o to_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o themselves_o into_o germany_n for_o which_o end_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o town_n hold_v it_o out_o gallant_o till_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o german_n who_o slay_v of_o the_o turk_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o place_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o savus_n as_o they_o flee_v hasty_o from_o the_o conquer_a sword_n this_o province_n be_v much_o of_o it_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o which_o crown_n it_o belong_v but_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o it_o now_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o turk_n croatia_n describe_v describe_v croatia_n describe_v croatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o windismark_n from_o which_o its_o part_a by_o the_o river_n una_fw-la or_o wana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o bosnia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o liburnia_n or_o contado_n di_fw-mi zara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cold_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a have_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o will_v yield_v far_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v enthrall_v the_o people_n be_v good_a soldier_n and_o be_v call_v crabat_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o masch_n or_o mosth_n border_v upon_o germany_n 2._o ostrowit_n a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o same_o frontier_n 3._o wihits_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bigihen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n una_fw-la and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o art_n yet_o be_v it_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1591._o 4_o zeng_n 5._o wackat_n 6._o tarnow_n 7._o modrisch_n part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o turk_n bosnia_n describe_v describe_v bosnia_n describe_v bosnia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o croatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n savus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dalmatia_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o jaitza_n or_o jaziga_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v almost_o compass_v with_o two_o river_n which_o there_o unite_n pass_v into_o the_o savus_n the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o unfoardableness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a castle_n be_v count_v impregnable_a 2._o warbasoni_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o unwall_v 3._o cazach_n 4._o schwanica_fw-la 5._o dorobiza_n the_o first_o town_n take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o his_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 6._o clyssa_n this_o country_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n till_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1464._o dalmatia_n describe_v dalmatia_n describe_v dalmatia_n describe_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o albania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n driso_n on_o the_o east_n with_o variecha_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o liburnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bosnia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o sebenic_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n 2._o salona_n 3._o spalleto_n a_o sea_n town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o see_n be_v marcus_n antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o seem_v
his_o realm_n chief_o by_o two_o magistrate_n yet_o in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n there_o use_v to_o be_v three_o magistrate_n the_o first_o govern_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_z judges_z the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a there_o be_v also_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n his_o office_n be_v to_o anoint_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o seal_v all_o patent_n and_o privilege_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o near_a counsellor_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o royal_a taverny_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o mine_n and_o saltpit_n and_o do_v judge_n of_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o town_n burrough_n and_o castle_n the_o second_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o magistracy_n comprehend_v three_o officer_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o vice_n palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o personal_a judge_n of_o the_o presence_n who_o hold_v the_o king_n place_n in_o judgement_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court_n the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v those_o who_o be_v rather_o executioner_n of_o judgement_n than_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v two_o protonotary_n of_o the_o personal_a judge_n one_o of_o the_o vice-palatine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court._n all_o these_o be_v call_v master_n and_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n secretary_n who_o be_v call_v fiscall_v beside_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o certain_a swear_a notary_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n as_o the_o treasurer_n the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o other_o chamberlain_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o chief_a cupbearer_n gentleman_n servant_n usher_n and_o many_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v ever_o be_v elective_a elective_a their_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a and_o have_v have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a king_n king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o people_n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n as_o dr_n heylin_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n p._n 189._o but_o since_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o possess_v this_o crown_n of_o hungary_n they_o have_v make_v their_o government_n more_o absolute_a and_o the_o people_n more_o servile_a have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n for_o in_o their_o ancient_a government_n when_o as_o their_o king_n mean_v to_o undertake_v war_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n or_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n their_o king_n have_v power_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o make_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n and_o tax_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v which_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v much_o retrench_v and_o impair_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o propound_v to_o these_o assembly_n by_o their_o new_a governor_n but_o to_o raise_v a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n when_o he_o threaten_v any_o invasion_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o estate_n give_v their_o resolution_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o judge_v according_a to_o write_a law_n but_o they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o decide_v controversy_n which_o happen_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a to_o end_v combat_n trial_n by_o combat_n they_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o he_o be_v judge_v victorious_a that_o do_v so_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n as_o that_o he_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v in_o combat_n be_v so_o pursue_v as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o they_o that_o fight_v on_o horseback_n charge_v first_o with_o their_o lance_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o for_o such_o as_o fight_v on_o foot_n they_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o the_o male_n as_o be_v say_v before_o inherit_v and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o son_n the_o daughter_n do_v not_o succeed_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a fall_n by_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n strength_n their_o strength_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whilst_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o now_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o hungary_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n the_o foot_n soldier_n be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n their_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v heiduck_n be_v maintain_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n these_o be_v cousin-german_n to_o the_o cossacques_n almost_o as_o cruel_a and_o mischievous_a as_o they_o revenue_n their_o revenue_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o guilder_n but_o maximilian_n the_o second_o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n salary_n which_o come_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o dollar_n by_o the_o year_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n also_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n so_o many_o age_n since_o extinct_a we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o last_o and_o principal_a actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o present_a name_n to_o it_o before_o who_o come_v into_o it_o pannonia_n call_v former_o pannonia_n it_o be_v call_v pannonia_n these_o hungari_n be_v a_o scythian_a people_n first_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o their_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tisefeu_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n after_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n their_o government_n at_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n king_n the_o first_o king_n but_o stephen_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n as_o bequeath_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o
they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n great_a success_n in_o bohemia_n against_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1618._o ferdinand_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1637._o and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1646._o and_o die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1653._o being_n but_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a leopold_n ignatius_n his_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o be_v also_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1653._o and_o be_v now_o live_v a_o account_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n since_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1605_o to_o 1663._o the_o controversy_n which_o happen_v in_o hungary_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v in_o army_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o and_o great_a mischief_n for_o botzkay_n istham_n duke_n of_o kismaria_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n revolt_v from_o the_o emperor_n have_v draw_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o hungary_n to_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o assurance_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o turk_n then_o do_v botzkay_n take_v the_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o heiduck_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n which_o be_v four_o who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o go_v against_o botzkay_n when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o hungarian_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n yield_v to_o botzkay_n the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v rout_v belliceuse_n one_o of_o their_o general_n flee_v and_o the_o german_n and_o silesian_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n pet_n and_o pallas_n lippay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o botzkay_n send_v pet_n and_o some_o ensign_n to_o herder_n bassa_n to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o pallas_n lippay_v remain_v lieutenant_n to_o botzkay_n and_o they_o publish_v another_o declaration_n that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o conscience_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o gospel_n hereupon_o the_o roman_a clergy_n &_o jesuit_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o vienna_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o cassovia_n thrust_v the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o become_v protestant_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n baste_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n publish_v a_o general_n pardon_v in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o it_o prevail_v nothing_o he_o also_o besiege_v cassovia_n in_o vain_a the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n have_v raise_v his_o siege_n in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v epper_n and_o some_o weak_a place_n upon_o condition_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o botzkay_n he_o lose_v thirty_o wagon_n lade_v with_o silver_n and_o store_n of_o clothes_n that_o come_v from_o vienna_n this_o so_o amaze_v the_o neighbour_n place_n that_o the_o german_n and_o other_o stranger_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n then_o do_v baste_v persuade_v botzkay_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n botzkay_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n and_o be_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o hungary_n that_o the_o french_a and_o walloon_n shall_v depart_v the_o country_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v pay_v that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o belliceuse_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o estate_n at_o ponson_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o german_n shall_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n baste_v see_v these_o demand_n so_o high_a return_v no_o answer_n all_o transylvania_n obey_v botzkay_n and_o he_o receive_v money_n from_o the_o turk_n wherewith_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o hungary_n to_o a_o general_n assembly_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o herein_o nadaste_n and_o buda_n who_o before_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o turk_n fall_v to_o botzkays_o party_n have_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n moldovia_n and_o wallachia_n also_o obey_v he_o this_o make_v mathias_n the_o archduke_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o botzkay_n send_v helias_n hali_n hasky_n helias_n hasky_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o master_n will_v not_o refuse_v peace_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v before_o propound_v as_o also_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o hungary_n but_o he_o only_o that_o be_v chancellor_n then_o do_v botzkay_n send_v ambassador_n to_o vienna_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v where_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o and_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o six_o article_n 1._o emperor_n the_o article_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n throughout_o all_o hungary_n namely_o the_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvenist_n and_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v 2._o that_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n shall_v be_v lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n through_o all_o hungary_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v in_o for_o the_o present_a 3._o that_o botzkay_n shall_v continue_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n earl_n of_o sicules_n and_o palatine_a of_o high_a hungary_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a all_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o botzkay_v daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n 4._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a the_o palatine_n and_o the_o general_a treasurer_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n 5._o that_o a_o general_n pardon_n shall_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o matter_n may_v be_v forget_v on_o both_o part_n 6._o the_o chamber_n and_o new_a court_n to_o be_v abolish_v the_o hungarian_n to_o redeem_v the_o castle_n pawn_v to_o the_o german_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hungarian_n only_a raab_n and_o comorra_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o deserve_a german_n and_o that_o bishop_n descend_v of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o council_n other_o not_z bonfire_n be_v make_v at_o vienna_n and_o all_o other_o place_n for_o this_o happy_a peace_n short_o after_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o twenty_o year_n turk_n the_o article_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o article_n 1._o that_o every_o one_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o possession_n re-edify_v his_o house_n and_o castle_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war._n 2._o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v call_v father_n and_o the_o turk_n son_n which_o title_n they_o shall_v give_v each_o to_o other_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o in_o their_o write_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n emperor_n and_o not_o king_n 3._o that_o the_o tarter_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n with_o a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o make_v any_o spoil_n in_o the_o emperor_n country_n nor_o in_o hungary_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o signiory_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n 5._o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o transgression_n be_v punish_v by_o exemplary_a justice_n 6._o that_o neither_o part_n shall_v surprise_v any_o fort_n town_n house_n nor_o take_v any_o prisoner_n nor_o send_v any_o spy_n into_o hungary_n 7._o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o botzkay_n shall_v be_v true_o observe_v 8._o that_o merchant_n may_v pass_v and_o traffic_n free_o through_o their_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fair_n in_o every_o year_n in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 9_o that_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n the_o
claudius_n the_o second_o who_o re-edify_v it_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a only_a but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o as_o stranger_n be_v at_o last_o privilege_v as_o citizen_n and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o hand_n some_o wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8._o alba_n julia_n call_v now_o weisenberg_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o simall_n brook_n call_v orata_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o murse_n it_o overlook_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n hungarian_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1._o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n 2._o thorda_fw-la build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n call_v by_o ptolmoy_n salinae_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v then_o about_o it_o 3._o enguedine_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v annium_fw-la from_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o annius_n and_o from_o he_o so_o name_v some_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v 4._o deva_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o have_v a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n about_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o venusium_n in_o italy_n 6._o zilahi_n 7._o gela_n of_o both_o which_o little_a be_v memorable_a 8._o millenbach_n not_o far_o from_o which_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o brass_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n command_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o transylvania_n it_o the_o siculi_n in_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o province_n call_v zacultia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o siculi_n or_o the_o old_a brood_n of_o scythian_n bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n when_o he_o first_o conquer_v this_o country_n they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o heretofore_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o dialect_n but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o language_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o canton_n each_o canton_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o listen_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o often_o so_o ever_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o former_a time_n no_o nobility_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_v overtop_v other_o both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n gospel_n they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n transylvania_n be_v conquer_a by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o which_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vayvod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o vayvod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n since_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1400._o john_n surname_v huniades_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o renown_a champion_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o maxons_n where_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o steven_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o battori_n he_o be_v vayvod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n surname_v corvinus_n son_n of_o huniades_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1470._o john_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n be_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n about_o the_o year_n 1527_o and_o be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o and_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n again_o by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christ_n 1534._o stephen_n maysat_n a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n he_o usurp_v the_o vayvodship_n and_o be_v confirm_v therein_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o stephen_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1541._o stephen_n the_o four_o surname_v battori_n be_v make_v vayvod_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n christopher_n battori_n brother_n to_o stephen_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o vayvodship_n when_o his_o brother_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vayvod_n call_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1575._o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n battori_n be_v the_o next_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n he_o resign_v his_o interest_n in_o transylvania_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o joakim_v but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o reassume_v his_o princedom_n and_o resign_v it_o again_o to_o a_o kinsman_n andrew_n battori_n cousin_n to_o sigismond_n he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1599_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1601._o upon_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o be_v well_o settle_v justin_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1604._o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v in_o that_o principality_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n sigismond_n ragotzi_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o gabriel_n battori_n be_v make_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n an._n christi_fw-la 1610._o bethlem_n gabor_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o george_n ragotsy_n or_o rakoczi_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1648._o he_o die_v june_n the_o