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country_n call_v name_n situation_n 1,559 5 10.3466 5 false
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A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o ar●_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o 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24.8_o lat._n 45.24_o beaujeu_n upon_o the_o ardiere_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o beaujolois_n there_o be_v nothing_o recommendable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a work_n of_o embroidery_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n suovetauralia_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 14_o from_o mascon_n lon._n 23.50_o lat._n 45.50_o mont-brison_n upon_o the_o vezise_n pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o forez_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n about_o 43_o mile_n from_o lion_n lon._n 23.10_o lat._n 45.14_o clermont_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a o●_n lower_n auvergne_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v renown_v in_o history_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o 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archbishop_n see_v who_o preside_v over_o the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o be_v at_o present_a well_o fortify_v as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n frontier_v catalonia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n it_o be_v about_o 35_o mile_n from_o perpignan_n 60_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 88_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 21.35_o lat._n 42.48_o nimes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v where_o there_o remain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n especial_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n it_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n between_o nîme_n and_o vsez_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o bridge_n du_fw-fr gardiner_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n which_o pass_v in_o this_o place_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n which_o be_v join_v by_o this_o bridge_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a monument_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o 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province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhône_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o languedoc_n the_o whole_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n quality_n quality_n but_o be_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n between_o marseilles_n and_o arles_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o french_a usual_o call_v le_v crave_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n campi_n lapidei_n because_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n overspread_v with_o stone_n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o best_a oil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o very_o good_a salt_n at_o berre_n and_o pecais_n beside_o the_o rhône_n rivers_n rivers_n one_o observe_v among_o its_o river_n the_o durance_n which_o receive_v the_o verdon_n and_o the_o hubaye_v the_o argen_v the_o var_n and_o the_o arc_n which_o take_v their_o original_a all_o three_o from_o hence_o here_o be_v also_o several_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o marseille_n hyere_n grimaut_n lerin_n etc._n etc._n between_o la_n crave_v and_o the_o durance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v five_o or_o six_o lake_n the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhône_n be_v call_v graus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o martegue_n pomegue_n hyere_n or_o stecade_n the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n in_o their_o gulf_n which_o be_v heretofore_o renown_v by_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o harcourt_n make_v here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n although_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n division_n division_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o its_o diocese_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o the_o easy_a order_n imaginable_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o find_v the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n riez_n senez_fw-fr and_o digne_fw-fr the_o first_o about_o the_o durance_n the_o other_o three_o about_o the_o verdun_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n marseille_n toulon_n trejul_n grace_n and_o vence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o thus_o in_o order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o glandeve_n be_v about_o the_o var._n towards_o the_o north_n those_o of_o sisteron_fw-gr and_o apt_a with_o the_o county_n of_o venaissin_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n aix_n near_o the_o little_a river_n of_o arc_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o provence_n and_o be_v that_o of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o cajus_n sextius_n who_o bring_v hither_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n an._n 1501._o also_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a and_o populous_a city_n memorable_a in_o history_n for_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n eâ_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la poeniteret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o alone_a oblige_v the_o roman_n as_o vellejus_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o marseille_n and_o 36_o from_o toulon_n lon._n 24.40_o lat._n 43.4_o arles_n upon_o the_o rhône_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o value_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n design_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o imperial_a seat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o roman_n establish_v their_o six_o colony_n it_o have_v yet_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o obelisk_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o some_o other_o monument_n it_o be_v bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhône_n pass_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a work_n it_o have_v a_o low_a and_o marshy_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o assure_a bulwork_n of_o france_n on_o this_o side_n the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n about_o 44_o mile_n from_o aix_n as_o many_o from_o marseilles_n and_o 16_o from_o nîme_n lon._n 33.38_o lat._n 43.5_o marseille_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mideterranean_a and_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v force_v and_o make_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o republic_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a academy_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v port_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o secure_a of_o the_o mediterranean_a see_v the_o ship_n of_o france_n retire_v hither_o for_o the_o mosh_fw-mi part_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a resort_v by_o the_o levantins_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a traffic_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v very_o populous_a it_o stand_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o aix_n 38_o from_o toulon_n and_o 44_o from_o arles_n lon._n 24.35_o lat._n 42.47_o coulon_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v tauroentium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o tholone_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n galley_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n convey_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v about_o 9_o mile_n off_o and_o a_o sort_n of_o almond_n call_v provence_n almond_n make_v by_o this_o mean_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o miditerranean_a about_o 38_o mile_n from_o marseilles_n 43_o from_o aix_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 25.22_o lat._n 42.34_o salon_n a_o little_a city_n which_o be_v renown_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nostradamus_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v here_o enclose_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o portraiture_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o county_n of_o venai_n sin_n this_o country_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1228._o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o have_v translate_v the_o pontifical_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o clement_n the_o six_o purchase_v this_o city_n 38_o year_n after_o together_o with_o the_o county_n and_o his_o successor_n make_v their_o peaceble_a residence_n here_o to_o the_o year_n 1380._o when_v gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n avignon_n upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n vice-legat_n a_o archbishop_n a●_n inquisition_n and_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o palace_n seven_o parish-church_n seven_o monastery_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o inn_n and_o seven_o gate_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n to_o this_o city_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o traveller_n which_o be_v very_o incommodious_a about_o avignon_n namely_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exact_o shut_v at_o sunset_n