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country_n call_v great_a lake_n 1,464 5 9.8196 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37731 An exact description of Ireland chorographically surveying all its provinces & counties ... : with an index of all the provinces, counties, baronies, cities, towns, forts, castles, rivers, lakes, havens, bays, mountains, promontories, &c., in such a manner as may serve for a geographical dictionary for Ireland ... : done according to the latest surveys, and agreeing with all the new maps / by Laurence Eachard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. 1691 (1691) Wing E142; ESTC R22203 53,151 182

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of_o heraclia_n joyepnia_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n irim_n by_o eusta●…hus_o oyernia_n or_o overnia_n and_o vernia_n by_o some_o call_v bernia_n plutarch_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n the_o irish_a bard_n or_o poet_n have_v mention_v the_o name_n of_o tivolas_n totdanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n in_o late_a time_n it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n and_o scotia_n min●…r_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o scotland_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n and_o sometime_o gwydhill_n by_o the_o welsh_a yverdon_n and_o ywerdhou_n by_o the_o german_n irlandi_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n irlanda●…_n and_o by_o the_o french_a irlande_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o bou●…ds_n violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v the_o irish_a sea_n or_o st._n george_n channel_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n from_o 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hermion_n son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n plant_v colony_n here_o after_o ●…t_n have_v be_v dispeople_v by_o pestilence_n these_o be_v mere_a fable_n of_o the_o irish_n own_o make_v without_o any_o ground_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o i●…habitants_n ●…ish_n be_v original_o britain_n according_a to_o the_o best_a author_n distinguish_v then_o into_o several_a lesser_a people_n and_o name_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o speak_v of_o these_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o barba●…ous_a people_n of_o who_o action_n we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o this_o country_n not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o ever_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o learning_n and_o civility_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o find_v they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o this_o country_n scotland_n they_o subdue_v the_o hebraide_v or_o western_a isle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o calidonian_o and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o bri●…ish_a continent_n beside_o this_o we_o hear_v but_o little_a of_o they_o except_o that_o of_o pal●…adius_n and_o st._n patrick_n convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o long_o after_o they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wo●…ed_a name_n of_o irish_a then_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o several_a small_a prince_n the_o first_o conquest_n or_o rather_o invasion_n conquest_n of_o this_o country_n set_v aside_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n destroy_v several_a place_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n anno_fw-la 694._o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n particular_o by_o king_n edgar_n who_o make_v themselves_o
munster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o for_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o state_n this_o country_n have_v the_o very_a same_o as_o in_o england_n as_o earls_z baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o the_o same_o court_n as_o in_o law_n england_n as_o the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure_n be_v call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v the_o star_n chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o four_o term_n in_o a_o year_n here_o be_v also_o juce_v of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n peace_n in_o every_o county_n also_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o with_o england_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n consist_v strength_n partly_o in_o the_o situation_n be_v begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o several_a fortif●…ations_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o english_a since_o they_o become_v master_n of_o it_o their_o force_n have_v never_o be_v reckon_v very_o numerous_a till_o of_o late_a and_o then_o they_o have_v either_o be_v so_o ill_o discipline_v or_o of_o such_o cowardly_a disposition_n especial_o in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o a_o enemy_n of_o no_o very_o great_a power_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o strong_a place_n may_v easy_o tame_a '_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr arms._n which_o arm_n king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o show_v himself_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v set_v upon_o our_o coin_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o revenue_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a account_n of_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v most_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v etc._n under_o four_o archbishopric_n viz._n armagh_n dublin_n cashell_n and_o tuam_fw-la under_o these_o be_v at_o once_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishopric_n and_o those_o but_o poor_a one_o as_o they_o be_v general_o now_o but_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v reckon_v o●…ly_o 19_o and_o of_o some_o of_o those_o i_o be_o a_o little_a uncertain_a six_o be_v under_o armagh_n the_o metropolitan_a viz._n londonderry_n connor_n dromore_n clogher_n kilmore_n and_o dundalk_n three_o under_o dublin_n viz._n kilkenny_n kildare_n and_o fearnes_n five_o under_o cashell_n viz._n waterford_n limrick_n cork_n ardfeart_n and_o emly_a and_o fi●…_n under_o tuam_fw-la viz._n gallway_n ●…lone_o killala_n clonefert_n and_o killalow_n this_o island_n be_v ancient_o divide_v division_n into_o many_o several_a peoples_n and_o province_n as_o the_o robognii_fw-la darnii_n volontii_n vennionii_fw-la and_o erdinii_fw-la in_o the_o north_n part_v now_o ulster_n the_o auteri_n ganganii_fw-la and_o nagnata_n in_o connaught_n the_o menapii_n cauci_n blanii_n and_o brigantes_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o luceni_n velabri_n ulterni_fw-la vodii_n and_o coriondi_n in_o munster_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n viz._n ulster_n connaught_n meath_z leinster_n and_o munster_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z have_v be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o leinster_n division_n the_o rest_n remain_v as_o before_o so_o that_o be_v divide_v at_o present_a into_o four_o distinct_a province_n viz._n 1._o ulster_n 2._o connaught_n 3._o leinster_n and_o 4._o munster_n the_o first_o of_o these_o lie_n on_o the_o north_n the_o second_o on_o the_o west_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o four_o on_o the_o south_n these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o county_n and_o those_o subdivide_v into_o 253_o barony_n or_o hundred_o and_o those_o have_v in_o they_o 1586_o parish_n these_o shall_v be_v every_o one_o treat_v of_o in_o their_o order_n chap._n iu._n of_o ulster_n show_v its_o name_n bound_n dimension_n riu●…s_n product_n remark_n etc._n etc._n and_o describe_v all_o its_o county_n town_n and_o castle_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ultoni●…_n and_o sometime_o name_n ulidia_n by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n or_o province_n of_o guilly_n by_o the_o welsh_a ultw●…_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ulster_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o st._n george_n channel_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bound_n the_o main_a atlantic_a or_o w●…stern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ducalidonian_a or_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n so_o it_o be_v encompass_v on_o 3_o side_n with_o sea_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o round_a form_n ulster_n province_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o province_n r●…vers_v be_v 1._o b●…nne_n rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o in_o armagh_n it_o receive_v the_o river_n tanwagee_n and_o then_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a lake_n neagh_n then_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n from_o that_o of_o londonderry_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n a_o little_a below_o colerain_n 2._o lough-foyle_n which_o wash_v st._n john_n town_n and_o londonderry_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n make_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 3._o swilly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dunnaga●…_n fall_v into_o the_o ducalidonian_a ocean_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lake_n 4._o lagen-water_n in_o down_o wash_v dromore_n lisburn_n and_o belfast_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o carrickfergus_n 5._o newry-water_n part_v down_o from_o armag●…_n and_o fall_v into_o ca●…ngford-bay_n 6._o main_fw-fr in_o antrim_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n abound_v with_o large_a product_n lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o in_o some_o place_n a_o little_a barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v in_o every_o place_n well_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o water_n be_v deep_a and_o fit_a for_o vessel_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o fish_n and_o as_o for_o salmon_n here_o be_v more_o in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o country_n than_o in_o any_o other_o river_n in_o europe_n in_o this_o province_n be_v one_o archbishopric_n viz._n armagh_n six_o bishopric_n remark_n beside_o raphoe_n unite_v to_o londonderry_n viz._n londonderry_n connor_n dromore_n clogher_n kilmore_n and_o dundalk_n ten_o market_n town_n viz._n athordee_o armagh_n carrickfergus_n carlingford_n drogheda_n dundalk_v dunnagal_n londonderry_n louth_n and_o newry_n 14_o town_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n 34_o place_n that_o return_v parliament_n man_n or_o borough_n 30_o castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 214_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o be_v londonderry_n the_o borough_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v borough_n viz._n four_o in_o antrim_n antrim_n belfast_n carrickfergus_n and_o lisburn_n three_o in_o londonderry_n colerain_n lamnevaddy_n and_o londonderry_n six_o in_o dunnagal_n ballishannon_n dunnagal_n st._n john_n town_n kilberg_n lifford_n and_o raphoe_n four_o in_o tyrone_n agher_n dungannon_n omagh_n and_o strabane_n one_o in_o fermenagh_n viz._n eniskilling_a two_o in_o cavan_n belturbet_n and_o cavan_n one_o in_o monoghan_n viz._n monoghan_n two_o in_o armagh_n armagh_n and_o charlemont_n six_o in_o down_o bangor_n down_n hilsburrough_n killileagh_n newry_n and_o new-town_n and_o four_o in_o louth_n atherdee_o carlingford_n drogheda_n and_o dundalk_n the_o religious_a place_n in_o this_o province_n place_n be_v once_o the_o abbey_n of_o dunnagal_n the_o monastery_n of_o derry_n the_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n liffer_v that_o famous_a one_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o carrickfergus_n also_o millifont_n abbey_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o armagh_n out_o of_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n when_o stand_v be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n this_o province_n before_o the_o english_a history_n conquer_a it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o under_o its_o own_o king_n first_o conquer_a by_o john_n curcy_n a_o valiant_a englishman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v so_o neglect_v by_o the_o english_a that_o it_o be_v caution_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o principality_n by_o the_o natural_a irish._n in_o this_o estate_n it_o continue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v but_o