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with_o infinite_a booty_n without_o any_o danger_n damage_n or_o impediment_n these_o discourse_n so_o animate_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o goesates_n and_o incite_v they_o so_o powerful_o to_o the_o war_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v so_o great_a a_o army_n never_o march_v out_o from_o among_o that_o nation_n nor_o brave_a and_o more_o warlike_a men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v not_o without_o intelligence_n of_o what_o be_v agitate_a among_o the_o gaul_n see_v their_o danger_n and_o perceive_v it_o at_o hand_n and_o just_o fear_v the_o consequence_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o levy_n of_o troop_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o defend_v their_o frontier_n believe_v they_o already_o invade_v when_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o yet_o move_v from_o their_o quarter_n these_o traverse_n
already_o speak_v from_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr have_v its_o passage_n hannibal_n then_o take_v his_o march_n through_o that_o country_n where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o source_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n some_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o hannibal_n passage_n over_o the_o alps_n entertain_v we_o with_o astonish_v and_o incredible_a tale_n of_o that_o voyage_n without_o hee_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o commit_v two_o error_n which_o history_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o they_o be_v constrain_v thereby_o to_o coin_v falsehood_n of_o their_o own_o and_o often_o become_v liable_a to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o as_o they_o give_v to_o hannibal_n all_o the_o encomium_n of_o a_o great_a and_o valiant_a leader_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v he_o act_v with_o the_o great_a imprudence_n imaginable_a then_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o fabulous_a snare_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o truth_n furthermore_o they_o feign_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o desert_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o far_o from_o be_v passable_a by_o army_n horse_n and_o elephant_n man_n can_v without_o unspeakable_a travel_n pass_v they_o on_o foot_n they_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o waste_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o divinity_n who_o lead_v hannibal_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n through_o those_o wild_a labyrinth_n he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v inevitable_o perish_v these_o i_o say_v be_v two_o fault_n in_o a_o historian_n which_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n easy_o discover_v and_o dislike_v for_o in_o short_a be_v there_o truth_n in_o what_o they_o deliver_v where_o can_v there_o be_v find_v in_o story_n a_o more_o imprudent_a general_n or_o leader_n worse_o qualify_v than_o hannibal_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o which_o all_o his_o hope_n be_v place_v neither_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v nor_o the_o course_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nor_o whither_o he_o go_v nor_o with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o what_o four_o he_o fall_v into_o much_o danger_n folly_n have_v engage_v in_o a_o enterprise_n which_o by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o reason_n yield_v no_o prospect_n of_o success_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o all_o appearance_n pursue_v a_o attempt_n total_o unfeisible_a for_o these_o author_n make_v hannibal_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o his_o hope_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flourish_a victorious_a army_n perform_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a will_v be_v act_v by_o a_o people_n already_o vanquish_v and_o undo_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n namely_o to_o engage_v their_o troop_n in_o country_n and_o place_n total_o unknown_a for_o while_o they_o tell_v we_o all_o be_v waste_v and_o desert_n and_o the_o country_n no_o where_o passable_a do_v they_o not_o plain_o accuse_v their_o own_o forgery_n but_o they_o know_v not_o that_o the_o gaul_n who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr have_v often_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o numerous_a army_n long_o before_o hannibal_n time_n and_o not_o only_o heretofore_o but_o of_o late_a day_n they_o have_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o dwell_v about_o the_o po_n during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v that_o even_o the_o alps_n themselves_o be_v inhabit_v by_o numerous_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v their_o ignorance_n indeed_o that_o bring_v the_o demi-god_n down_o to_o show_v hannibal_n his_o way_n wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o poet_n who_o in_o their_o tragedy_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o but_o fiction_n and_o extravagant_a adventure_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o play_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v nothing_o handsome_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o god_n or_o a_o machine_n after_o this_o manner_n our_o historian_n have_v proceed_v be_v force_v to_o implore_v some_o divinity_n or_o other_o to_o yield_v they_o assistance_n and_o disentangle_v they_o from_o the_o falsehood_n and_o improbability_n they_o themselves_o have_v make_v for_o how_o can_v a_o fabulous_a beginning_n have_v other_o than_o a_o fabulous_a issue_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n do_v not_o conduct_v his_o affair_n at_o the_o rate_n these_o author_n will_v persuade_v but_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o able_a captain_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o country_n into_o which_o he_o be_v lead_v his_o army_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n alien_v in_o their_o inclination_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o for_o guide_n the_o very_a people_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v engage_v to_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o assurance_n by_o how_o much_o i_o have_v not_o only_o be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n but_o that_o i_o may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o error_n i_o make_v myself_o a_o journey_n into_o the_o alps_n for_o my_o better_a information_n to_o proceed_v publius_n the_o roman_a general_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr three_o day_n after_o hannibal_n departure_n who_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n go_v be_v much_o surprise_v and_o without_o doubt_n with_o good_a reason_n for_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a will_v ever_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o attempt_v that_o way_n into_o italy_n especial_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o his_o march_n uncapable_a of_o friendship_n or_o keep_v their_o faith_n but_o after_o he_o have_v a_o while_n reflect_v on_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o undertake_n he_o march_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n where_o embarking_a his_o army_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o return_v by_o sea_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n after_o four_o day_n march_v hannibal_n arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o isle_n where_o the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o people_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o soane_n environ_n it_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o giving_z it_o the_o sigure_n of_o a_o triangle_n this_o island_n both_o for_o form_n and_o magnitude_n much_o resemble_v another_o in_o egypt_n which_o be_v call_v delta_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o comparison_n it_o be_v that_o delta_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o side_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n that_o there_o discharge_v themselves_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o with_o rough_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n here_o hannibal_n find_v two_o prince_n that_o be_v brethren_n in_o arm_n against_o each_o other_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o country_n their_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o make_v his_o address_n to_o hannibal_n pray_v his_o aid_n to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o his_o inheritance_n to_o which_o he_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n foresee_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v reap_v thereby_o wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o retire_v he_o receive_v many_o singular_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v his_o army_n with_o refreshment_n and_o whatever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o exchange_v hannibal_n old_a worn-out_a arm_n for_o new_a one_o which_o he_o deliver_v he_o he_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n recruit_v his_o army_n he_o further_o supply_v they_o with_o what_o clothes_n they_o want_v and_o great_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a service_n he_o do_v they_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o jealousy_n in_o pass_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v allobroges_n he_o conduct_v hannibal_n by_o another_o way_n more_o safe_a and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o alps_n hannibal_n have_v march_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o ten_o day_n along_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr meet_v with_o mighty_a difficulty_n after_o his_o army_n have_v enter_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o allobroges_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o attack_v they_o while_o they_o hold_v their_o march_n in_o the_o plain_n fear_v both_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o accompany_v the_o army_n but_o these_o
ground_n which_o by_o a_o gentle_a descent_n terminate_v in_o a_o plain_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eminence_n it_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n here_o antochus_n lodge_v a_o ambush_n which_o in_o effect_n win_v he_o the_o place_n for_o after_o by_o little_a skirmish_n and_o dispute_n he_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n out_o in_o one_o of_o these_o engagement_n feign_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a his_o party_n retreat_v while_o the_o other_o pursue_v when_o present_o face_v about_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o turn_n retire_v who_o meet_v the_o ambush_n in_o front_n many_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o short_a antiochus_z himself_z pursuing_z the_o advantage_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o first_o attack_z at_o the_o same_o time_n keroeas_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n desert_v and_o come_v over_o to_o antiochus_n who_o receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o other_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o leave_v his_o service_n for_o short_o after_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a act_v the_o same_o part_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n antiochus_n likewise_o garrison_v atabyrium_n and_o pursue_v his_o journey_n in_o his_o march_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o pella_n camus_n and_o gephrus_n which_o surrender_v this_o great_a success_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o unanimous_o take_v part_n with_o antiochus_n whereby_o his_o hope_n increase_v and_o his_o power_n be_v augment_v by_o this_o new_a accession_n of_o his_o arabian_a friend_n he_o advance_v into_o galatis_n which_o reduce_v he_o take_v abila_n and_o in_o it_o those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v it_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o nicias_n a_o kinsman_n and_o confident_a of_o menea_n in_o short_a gadara_n be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o strength_n in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o this_o town_n the_o king_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o his_o preparation_n to_o attack_v they_o that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o and_o now_o be_v inform_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a town_n of_o arabia_n call_v rabath-ben-ammon_n or_o rabatamana_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o those_o who_o have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o he_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n bend_v his_o march_n that_o way_n and_o approach_v the_o mountain_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v after_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n on_o all_o side_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v but_o two_o place_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v attack_v there_o than_o he_o post_v his_o troop_n and_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_o approach_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o work_v he_o divide_v betwixt_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n whiâ—â—_n himself_o keep_v a_o equal_a and_o vigilant_a eve_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o remark_v the_o affection_n that_o carry_v these_o two_o leader_n to_o advance_v his_o service_n who_o emulate_v each_o other_o and_o labour_v who_o shall_v first_o open_v a_o breach_n the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v by_o that_o mean_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v expect_v that_o work_v do_v the_o king_n continue_v his_o attack_n night_n and_o day_n press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o therein_o they_o long_o labour_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o their_o prisonen_fw-mi discover_v to_o the_o besieger_n a_o vault_n or_o passage_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o besiege_v descend_v to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n which_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n streighten_v by_o necessity_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n thus_o antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o rabatamana_n where_o he_o leave_v nearchus_n governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o kâ—roeas_n who_o have_v desert_v ptolemy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o samaria_n to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o ptolemais_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v during_o the_o same_o summer_n those_o of_o pedâ—elissa_n be_v attack_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o selgian_n and_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n apply_v to_o achoeus_n for_o succour_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o ready_o promise_v they_o his_o assistance_n they_o sustain_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a constancy_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o send_v they_o relief_n which_o he_o according_o do_v dispatch_v garsyere_n at_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o selgians_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o succour_n they_o march_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o troop_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n climax_n or_o the_o ladder_n post_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o passage_n or_o entrance_n hard_a by_o saporda_n break_v the_o ground_n and_o barracado_n the_o passage_n every_o where_n garsyere_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o milyade_n come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cretompolis_n and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v every_o where_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o defilée_n he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v back_o by_o the_o way_n they_o come_v make_v show_n as_o if_o on_o find_v the_o way_n so_o fortify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o his_o design_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o selgians_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o show_n and_o conclude_v garsyere_n have_v change_v his_o purpose_n whereupon_o one_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d march_v home_o for_o that_o their_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o garsyere_n he_o there_o upon_o march_v back_o and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o meet_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o where_o post_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n he_o leave_v phaylus_fw-la to_o command_n there_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n to_o perga_n deal_v with_o other_o people_n of_o pisidiâ—_n and_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o themselves_o by_o person_n he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o selgians_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o achoeus_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o pednelissa_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o selgians_n send_v a_o army_n against_o phaylus_fw-la which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o terrify_v he_o and_o force_v he_o from_o his_o post_n but_o find_v their_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n they_o make_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v their_o hope_n likewise_o of_o succeed_v that_o way_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o enterprise_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o machine_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o etennenses_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o pisidia_n that_o overlook_a sida_n supply_v garsyere_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o aspendian_o with_o four_o thousand_o but_o those_o of_o 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night_n
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cajus_n fulvius_n depart_v towards_o rome_n with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumius_fw-la remain_v behind_o with_o forty_o long_a vessel_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n from_o among_o the_o native_n to_o the_o end_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o ardyan_n and_o other_o who_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a protection_n teuta_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o who_o she_o make_v her_o peace_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n pay_v such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v entire_o her_o interest_n in_o illyria_n save_v some_o few_o place_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a and_o wherein_o the_o greek_n be_v principal_o concern_v she_o be_v not_o to_o navigate_v 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their_o arm_n into_o illyria_n and_o those_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o intercourse_n they_o manage_v by_o their_o ambassador_n with_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n afterward_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o athenian_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o corinthian_n ordain_v the_o roman_n shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o isthmian_a game_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n for_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o when_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n about_o spain_n govern_v his_o province_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o address_n perform_v infinite_a service_n of_o extraordinary_a moment_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n augment_v their_o power_n especial_o by_o a_o city_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o carthagena_n by_o other_o the_o new_a town_n this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a commodious_a situation_n whether_o we_o respect_v either_o spain_n or_o
africa_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o both_o those_o country_n when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v acquire_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n in_o that_o country_n as_o to_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o likewise_o on_o that_o side_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n be_v principal_o owe_v to_o their_o negligence_n who_o by_o a_o profound_a carelessness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sleep_v away_o their_o jealousy_n they_o therefore_o determine_v to_o repair_v that_o error_n by_o their_o future_a care_n and_o vigilance_n they_o do_v not_o dare_v however_o for_o the_o present_a to_o exact_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o may_v appear_v hard_a and_o severe_a nor_o declare_v a_o war_n with_o they_o from_o the_o apprehension_n they_o be_v under_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v prepare_v a_o army_n to_o march_v against_o rome_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a to_o sooth_n and_o amuse_n asdrubal_n by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o leisure_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o gaul_n for_o they_o right_o judge_v that_o while_o they_o shall_v have_v that_o enemy_n at_o their_o back_n it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o become_v entire_a master_n of_o italy_n but_o their_o city_n itself_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o asdrubal_n by_o their_o ambassador_n by_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o advance_v their_o arm_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n they_o prepare_v to_o attack_v the_o gaul_n that_o inhabit_v italy_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o war_n we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n whereby_o to_o conduct_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o we_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v it_o will_v also_o beget_v a_o better_a connexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o history_n to_o show_v the_o time_n when_o that_o people_n first_o plant_v themselves_o in_o italy_n in_o short_a we_o have_v not_o only_o judge_v their_o action_n worthy_a recording_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n but_o have_v conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o our_o purpose_n so_o to_o do_v for_o we_o shall_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n what_o sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v that_o serve_v under_o hannibal_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o aid_n he_o sustain_v his_o great_a design_n of_o subvert_v the_o roman_a government_n but_o it_o seem_v fit_a first_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o their_o town_n we_o may_v give_v a_o clear_a insight_n into_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o history_n italy_n then_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n that_o part_n which_o regard_v the_o east_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o adriatic_a gulf_n the_o western_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o tuscan_a and_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o where_o these_o two_o line_n meet_v be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o triangle_n here_o be_v a_o promontory_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v call_v cothinthus_n which_o separate_v the_o sicilian_a and_o ionian_a sea_n the_o part_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n about_o marseilles_n and_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n stretch_v and_o extend_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n if_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v quite_o as_o far_o as_o adria_n beneath_o these_o mountain_n which_o line_n make_v the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v spacious_a and_o fertile_a plain_n range_v north_n and_o south_n which_o terminate_v the_o continent_n of_o italy_n these_o plain_n which_o have_v likewise_o a_o triangular_a form_n whereof_o the_o join_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n hill_n near_o marseilles_n make_v one_o point_n exceed_v in_o fertility_n all_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_n extend_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apennines_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a make_v another_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v compute_v from_o senagallia_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o length_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o this_o plain_a or_o champaign_n country_n contain_v in_o circuit_n little_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o mile_n now_o touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o breadcorn_n that_o very_o often_o and_o even_o in_o our_o day_n the_o sicilian_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o four_o oboli_fw-la and_o barley_n at_o two_o and_o a_o metreta_n of_o wine_n at_o the_o same_o price_n they_o have_v plenty_n likewise_o of_o millet_n and_o all_o other_o grain_n beyond_o expression_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v also_o that_o they_o abound_v in_o oak-mast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o italian_n breed_v infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o common_a uses_n and_o carry_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o army_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v see_v by_o what_o follow_v how_o plentiful_o this_o country_n be_v store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o human_a life_n those_o who_o travel_n in_o these_o part_n never_o cheapen_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o inn_n but_o demand_v only_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v by_o the_o head_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o treat_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o obolus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o that_o they_o demand_v more_o their_o people_n be_v numerous_a their_o man_n proper_a and_o well-propotioned_a and_o by_o their_o action_n they_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o qualify_v for_o war._n the_o gaul_n who_o be_v call_v trans-alpine_a inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n about_o the_o river_n rhone_n the_o taurick_n the_o agonians_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n live_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o plain_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o those_o gaul_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o other_o but_o because_o they_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o italian_n have_v give_v they_o that_o appellation_n the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o access_n and_o the_o perpetual_a snow_n that_o cover_v they_o the_o ligurian_o live_v on_o the_o apennines_n and_o those_o mountain_n towards_o marseilles_n that_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n possess_v likewise_o the_o other_o two_o side_n that_o regard_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a plain_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n they_o spread_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o pisa_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o tuscany_n and_o on_o the_o inland-side_n as_o far_o as_o arrezzo_n then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o ombrians_n their_o borderer_n who_o dwell_v on_o both_o side_n the_o mountain_n we_o have_v mention_v from_o thence_o the_o apennines_n which_o be_v there_o distant_a from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o least_o sixty_o mile_n leave_v the_o plain_n turn_v away_o to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o divide_v italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v stretch_v along_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o plain_n but_o now_o name_v where_o the_o apennines_n turn_v off_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o sienna_n the_o river_n po_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o erydanus_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o alps_n about_o that_o part_n which_o make_v one_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n this_o river_n run_v first_o towards_o the_o south_n water_v the_o country_n lie_v under_o those_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o level_a country_n it_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o by_o two_o outlet_n run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o useful_a river_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v either_o from_o the_o alps_n or_o apennines_n run_v thither_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
dispute_n about_o word_n and_o that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v only_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o fact_n namely_o whether_o saguntum_n have_v be_v attack_v and_o take_v or_o no_o for_o if_o matter_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o posture_n wherein_o they_o be_v word_n may_v suffice_v to_o finish_v the_o dispute_n but_o that_o city_n be_v now_o take_v whereby_o the_o treaty_n be_v become_v violate_v they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o that_o infraction_n which_o will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v guiltless_a of_o the_o fault_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o privity_n act_v that_o violence_n or_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v dispose_v to_o own_v themselves_o accessary_n with_o hannibal_n that_o they_o then_o will_v do_v well_o in_o one_o word_n to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o put_v a_o issue_n to_o the_o dispute_n thus_o the_o roman_n end_v their_o discourse_n speak_v nothing_o but_o in_o general_a term_n and_o here_o i_o can_v well_o omit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n those_o who_o it_o import_v to_o be_v right_o instruct_v in_o occurrence_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o deliberation_n of_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n mislead_v by_o the_o error_n or_o passion_n of_o historian_n may_v not_o lose_v themselves_o through_o want_n of_o light_n into_o the_o treaty_n which_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n since_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n the_o first_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v between_o they_o be_v conclude_v during_o the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n and_o marcus_n horatius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a consul_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n which_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o voyage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n we_o shall_v here_o record_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o we_o have_v interpret_v with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n we_o be_v able_a for_o in_o truth_n the_o ancient_a roman_a language_n be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o be_v now_o speak_v that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o conversant_a therein_o find_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o explain_v certain_a hard_a place_n after_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o time_n and_o study_n the_o say_v first_o treaty_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o follow_a term_n there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o friendship_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n viz._n that_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o navigate_v beyond_o the_o fair_a promontory_n unless_o constrain_v by_o tempest_n or_o a_o enemy_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v force_v ashore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o need_v for_o repair_v their_o vessel_n and_o for_o their_o sacrifice_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v long_o stay_v ashore_o than_o five_o day_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v as_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o register_n that_o these_o two_o officer_n shall_v make_v affidavit_fw-la of_o what_o shall_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o presence_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o sardinia_n if_o the_o roman_n shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o visit_v such_o place_n in_o sicily_n aâ—_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o molestation_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v have_v justice_n do_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o ardiates_n the_o antiate_n the_o aretine_n those_o of_o laurentum_n of_o circe_n and_o of_o tarracina_n nor_o in_o a_o word_n any_o of_o the_o latin_n whosoever_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n nor_o shall_v they_o attempt_v any_o of_o their_o town_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a protection_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v seizure_n of_o any_o town_n they_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o damage_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v either_o fort_n or_o citadel_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n invade_v their_o land_n in_o hostile_a manner_n they_o shall_v not_o remain_v a_o night_n among_o they_o the_o promontory_n here_o call_v the_o fair_a promontory_n be_v near_o carthage_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o carthaginian_n not_o permit_v the_o roman_n to_o navigate_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o unwilling_a i_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o byzaces_n or_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n where_o that_o territory_n be_v call_v the_o empory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o these_o part_n that_o if_o any_o one_o compel_v by_o tempest_n or_o the_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o touch_v there_o and_o shall_v want_v necessary_n for_o the_o resitting_n of_o their_o vessel_n or_o for_o their_o sacrifice_n these_o be_v permit_v they_o but_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v so_o land_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v in_o five_o day_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o carthage_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_a promontory_n as_o likewise_o in_o sardinia_n and_o in_o those_o place_n in_o sicily_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o intercourse_n the_o carthaginian_n promise_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_o not_o to_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o treaty_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v of_o sardinia_n and_o of_o africa_n as_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o they_o speak_v different_o of_o sicily_n distinguish_v plain_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o that_o island_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o treaty_n speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n as_o not_o be_v then_o under_o their_o dominion_n in_o short_a these_o two_o people_n come_v after_o to_o another_o treaty_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprise_v the_o tyrian_n and_o those_o of_o utica_n but_o with_o add_v to_o the_o fair_a promontory_n mastia_n and_o tarseius_n not_o permit_v the_o roman_n to_o build_v town_n nor_o ravage_v the_o country_n beyond_o it_o see_v the_o treaty_n itself_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v have_v friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n together_o with_o the_o tyrian_n and_o those_o of_o utica_n and_o their_o ally_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o exercise_v no_o hostility_n nor_o manage_v any_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n nor_o build_v any_o town_n beyond_o the_o fair_a promontory_n mastia_n or_o tarseius_n that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v take_v any_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o latin_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o roman_a protection_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o pillage_n thereof_o but_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n take_v any_o prisoner_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o amity_n by_o any_o treaty_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o say_v person_n into_o any_o port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v so_o bring_v and_o discover_v he_o shall_v upon_o be_v challenge_v be_v forthwith_o release_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o port_n depend_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o if_o the_o roman_n shall_v put_v in_o at_o any_o port_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n dependent_n to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o refreshment_n not_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o treaty_n of_o friendship_n shall_v offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o molestation_n if_o otherwise_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o public_a breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o to_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v no_o commerce_n there_o where_o they_o shall_v neither_o traffic_v build_v town_n nor_o in_o a_o word_n so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o land_n on_o these_o coast_n unless_o it_o
and_o direct_v those_o who_o best_o understand_v that_o affair_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o transport_v the_o elephant_n while_o he_o assemble_v the_o army_n where_o he_o produce_v magilus_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o from_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o po_n accompany_v with_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n the_o resolution_n that_o people_n have_v take_v but_o what_o most_o animate_v the_o soldier_n be_v the_o present_n which_o those_o prince_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o tender_a of_o their_o service_n and_o offer_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o as_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o short_a after_o magilus_n have_v assure_v they_o he_o will_v be_v their_o conductor_n through_o all_o those_o passage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o march_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v short_o arrive_v in_o safety_n in_o italy_n and_o want_v for_o nothing_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o yield_v entire_a belief_n to_o what_o he_o say_v they_o be_v likewise_o great_o encourage_v by_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v to_o invade_v and_o with_o the_o cheerful_a and_o frank_a behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o gaul_n be_v now_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n hannibal_n return_v where_o he_o represent_v to_o his_o people_n first_o the_o important_a action_n they_o have_v already_o achieve_v how_o many_o notable_a service_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o lead_v they_o have_v already_o perform_v how_o many_o hazardous_a adventure_n they_o have_v go_v through_o whereof_o not_o any_o man_n there_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v then_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o convince_v that_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o work_n be_v now_o pass_v their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n succeed_v to_o their_o own_o wish_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o remain_a doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o goodwill_n of_o their_o ally_n he_o require_v in_o short_a that_o they_o will_v entertain_v no_o anxious_a thought_n about_o the_o future_a but_o rely_v firm_o on_o his_o care_n and_o circumspection_n tell_v they_o that_o by_o a_o entire_a resignation_n to_o his_o conduct_n and_o command_n they_o will_v give_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a mark_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o ascertain_v their_o title_n to_o the_o glory_n they_o have_v already_o win_v and_o now_o after_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o word_n and_o action_n have_v unanimous_o signify_v their_o approbation_n and_o readiness_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o their_o willingness_n to_o engage_v in_o all_o danger_n hannibal_n praise_v their_o forwardness_n and_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n for_o their_o preservation_n command_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o repose_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v for_o that_o he_o determine_v to_o decamp_v the_o next_o day_n so_o they_o depart_v the_o assembly_n be_v no_o soon_o dismiss_v when_o the_o numidian_n return_v who_o have_v be_v send_v abroad_o to_o discover_v of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o those_o who_o escape_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o slight_a for_o have_v encounter_v it_o seem_v not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o publius_n have_v send_v abroad_o on_o the_o same_o errand_n they_o have_v engage_v so_o rough_o that_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n above_o two_o hundred_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o camp_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o army_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v able_a to_o assure_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o enemy_n arrival_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n decamp_v embarking_a all_o their_o baggage_n on_o board_n the_o fleet_n and_o eager_o wish_v to_o come_v to_o action_n with_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v their_o march_n up_o the_o river_n the_o day_n after_o hannibal_n have_v make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n he_o order_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o move_v and_o march_v towards_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o intercept_v any_o sudden_a danger_n that_o may_v threaten_v from_o that_o quarter_n then_o he_o command_v the_o foot_n to_o follow_v while_o himself_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o conduct_v they_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o we_o give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o embark_v those_o mighty_a beast_n they_o make_v many_o float_v of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o join_v two_o and_o two_o together_o these_o float_v be_v fifty_o foot_n long_o each_o and_o be_v place_v point_v out_o into_o the_o river_n their_o inmost_a end_n rest_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o well_o unite_v together_o then_o they_o fasten_v other_o to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o reach_v yet_o far_o out_o into_o the_o river_n these_o machine_n so_o frame_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o bridge_n be_v well_o sustain_v and_o fasten_v with_o cordage_n on_o all_o part_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o moor_v or_o fasten_v this_o platform_n to_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n after_o have_v enlarge_v and_o run_v out_o this_o work_n to_o about_o two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n they_o join_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o two_o other_o large_a substantial_a float_v well_o fasten_v together_o which_o they_o so_o join_v to_o the_o sixed_a platform_n with_o rope_n as_o to_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o disjoin_v they_o from_o the_o other_o to_o these_o movable_n float_v they_o fasten_v rope_n whereby_o to_o tow_v and_o draw_v they_o with_o boat_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o up_o against_o the_o current_n that_o it_o may_v not_o drive_v down_o the_o stream_n when_o the_o machine_n shall_v be_v loosen_v from_o the_o fix_a stage_n then_o they_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o with_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v firm_a ground_n like_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n for_o the_o elephant_n be_v teach_v a_o exact_a obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n and_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n only_o except_v whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n wherefore_o the_o better_a to_o prevail_v on_o the_o rest_n they_o lead_v two_o gentle_a female_a elephant_n foremost_a the_o other_o follow_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o outermost_a movable_n float_v they_o then_o untie_v the_o rope_n by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o tow_v the_o say_v float_v with_o the_o cargo_n of_o elephant_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o beast_n be_v terrify_v at_o first_o and_o run_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o float_v but_o behold_v nothing_o but_o water_n on_o all_o side_n their_o sear_n then_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n thus_o by_o several_a voyage_n they_o waft_v over_o all_o their_o elephant_n some_o few_o except_v which_o leap_v through_o fear_n into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o these_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v though_o their_o guide_n perish_v for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o great_a trunk_n which_o they_o hold_v above_o water_n they_o thereby_o discharge_v their_o stomach_n of_o the_o water_n they_o have_v take_v in_o and_o breathe_v with_o freedom_n by_o this_o artifice_n they_o transport_v their_o elephant_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n and_o now_o hannibal_n post_v his_o horse_n and_o his_o elephant_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n continue_v his_o march_n down_o the_o stream_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr be_v situate_v far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n above_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o adriatick-sea_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o regard_n the_o north_n tend_v in_o its_o passage_n towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sardinian-sea_n in_o short_a this_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v its_o passage_n through_o a_o champaign_n country_n environ_v on_o both_o side_n with_o mountain_n who_o north-side_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gauls-ardienses_a the_o other_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o alps_n that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o run_v from_o marseilles_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a separate_v the_o plain_a country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o po_n whereof_o we_o have_v
on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n conclude_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n will_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n it_o will_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reckon_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n will_v be_v terrify_v into_o submission_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n for_o notwithstanding_o hannibal_n two_o victory_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o italian_a town_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o preserve_v their_o faith_n entire_a to_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o streighten_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o deference_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n take_v this_o resolution_n rash_o and_o without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v without_o control_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o fabius_n make_v show_v of_o be_v reason_v into_o their_o opinion_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v till_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o march_v the_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falernians_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_o make_v a_o appearance_n with_o his_o army_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o enemy_n fear_v lest_o their_o ally_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n confine_v themselves_o entire_o to_o their_o camp_n nevertheless_o he_o adventure_v not_o into_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o continue_v to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o render_v and_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o outnumbered_a they_o in_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o hannibal_n have_v challenge_v the_o roman_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o provocation_n and_o indignity_n plunder_v all_o campania_n and_o amass_v a_o mighty_a booty_n he_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o decamp_v resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o part_v with_o his_o spoil_n but_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o fase_n place_n where_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n but_o a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v fabius_n then_o collect_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v conclude_v to_o waylay_v he_o by_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o desile_n
in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n he_o decline_v his_o purpose_n of_o deal_n with_o they_o by_o land_n and_o equip_v a_o naval_a army_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o put_v on_o board_n the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o land-army_n make_v sail_n and_o get_v before_o the_o enemy_n two_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o tarragona_n he_o arrive_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eber_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n from_o whence_o he_o dispatch_v two_o scout-vessel_n of_o marseilles_n to_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o vessel_n be_v the_o foremost_a in_o all_o danger_n and_o keep_v always_o a_o head_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o forwardness_n that_o prove_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o marseillian_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o espouse_v their_o cause_n more_o conspicuous_o in_o this_o adventure_n the_o scout_n that_o have_v be_v send_v out_o bring_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eber_n whereupon_o scipio_n forthwith_o get_v under_o sail_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o surprise_v they_o as_o they_o lay_v but_o asdrubal_n receive_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o certain_a beacon_n that_o he_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v on_o the_o hill_n put_v his_o land-force_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o order_v the_o marine_a army_n forthwith_o to_o embark_v as_o the_o roman_n draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o cause_v their_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o they_o out_o of_o hand_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v stubborn_o dispute_v the_o victory_n for_o a_o while_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o retire_v but_o their_o 〈◊〉_d army_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o shore_n prove_v as_o it_o fortune_v rather_o a_o mischief_n than_o a_o benefit_n by_o how_o much_o their_o presence_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o seaman_n a_o more_o certain_a prospect_n of_o safety_n by_o slight_a than_o by_o fight_v wherefore_o perceive_v the_o roman_n likely_a to_o prove_v superior_a to_o they_o they_o stand_v about_o and_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v towards_o the_o shore_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o galley_n but_o the_o roman_n vigorous_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n force_v they_o at_o last_o quite_o ashore_o where_o desert_v their_o vessel_n they_o save_v themselves_o by_o escape_v to_o their_o land-force_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o their_o vessel_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v off_o well-pleased_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n at_o their_o first_o essay_n take_v thirty_o five_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o sea_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a face_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o this_o loss_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o expedition_n consist_v of_o seventy_o sail_v equip_v for_o war_n well_o know_v of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o fleet_n first_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n and_o then_o call_v at_o pisa_n in_o italy_n hope_v they_o may_v have_v find_v hannibal_n to_o have_v consult_v and_o concert_v matter_n with_o he_o but_o the_o roman_n come_v after_o they_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o galley_n the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v with_o their_o number_n return_v direct_o back_o to_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o carthage_n cn._n servilius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v chase_n after_o they_o for_o a_o while_n in_o hope_n of_o come_n to_o a_o engagement_n but_o find_v they_o have_v get_v too_o much_o the_o start_n of_o he_o he_o leave_v off_o the_o pursuit_n then_o he_o make_v sail_n for_o lilybaeum_n with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n from_o thence_o he_o steer_v his_o course_n to_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o african_a sea_n call_v cercina_n where_o he_o levy_v money_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o purchase_v exemption_n of_o their_o country_n from_o plunder_n from_o thence_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n call_v cossyrus_n which_o he_o take_v and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o town_n he_o return_v back_o to_o lilybaeum_n where_o leave_v the_o fleet_n in_o harbour_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o their_o land-force_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o scipio_n sea-victory_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o neglect_v their_o assair_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o to_o quicken_v the_o war_n on_o that_o side_n and_o press_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o more_o in_o these_o part_n they_o sit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o twenty_o galley_n and_o forthwith_o give_v they_o into_o the_o charge_n of_o pub._n scipio_n dispatch_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v joint_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o senate_n just_o apprehend_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v once_o be_v permit_v to_o conquer_v and_o possess_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o province_n they_o will_v soon_o recover_v their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n attack_z and_o make_v descent_n in_o italy_n with_o ease_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v hannibal_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n wherefore_o i_o say_v the_o roman_n conclude_v that_o keep_v the_o war_n on_o foot_n in_o spain_n be_v of_o great_a utility_n to_o their_o assair_n dispatch_v pub._n scipio_n with_o a_o naval_a army_n to_o join_v his_o brother_n who_o after_o his_o arrival_n 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they_o on_o land_n coast_v it_o along_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o march_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v a_o occurrence_n which_o avail_v further_o towards_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_a assair_n upon_o hannibal_n departure_n on_o his_o expedition_n to_o italy_n he_o take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o who_o affection_n he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v make_v choice_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n and_o send_v they_o to_o be_v careful_o keep_v under_o a_o good_a guard_n at_o saguntum_n that_o place_n be_v not_o only_o well_o fortify_v but_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o well_o dispose_v to_o his_o service_n among_o those_o there_o be_v one_o abilyx_n a_o spaniard_n a_o man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o his_o country_n both_o for_o his_o authority_n and_o manner_n and_o above_o all_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o man_n take_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n into_o consideration_n and_o observe_v the_o roman_n likely_a to_o prosper_v take_v a_o resolution_n worthy_a of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o barbarian_a which_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o the_o say_v hostage_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o believe_v that_o by_o compass_v some_o remarkable_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v become_v very_o popular_a and_o be_v well_o receive_v among_o they_o asdrubal_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n to_o bostar_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v attempt_v pass_v the_o river_n eber_n but_o he_o want_v resolution_n to_o withstand_v they_o have_v retire_v from_o his_o post_n and_o march_v and_o encamp_v near_o saguntum_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o abilyx_n well_o know_v
achaean_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o that_o town_n those_o who_o be_v under_o sentence_n of_o bunishment_n have_v a_o little_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o aetolian_a army_n labour_v about_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o beseech_v the_o government_n that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n upon_o which_o overture_n the_o citizen_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o admittance_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o transact_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o achaian_n they_o first_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o they_o to_o obtain_v their_o approbation_n the_o achaian_n ready_o accord_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o banish_a person_n conceive_v they_o shall_v thereby_o ingratiate_v themselves_o and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o both_o party_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o magistracy_n be_v then_o lodge_v for_o their_o great_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o achaian_n and_o of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n as_o owe_v the_o benefit_n to_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o these_o difference_n be_v compose_v the_o cynoethians_n dismiss_v their_o garrison_n and_o their_o governor_n and_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o their_o exile_n who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o receive_v they_o to_o their_o friendship_n who_o give_v they_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o fidelity_n and_o fair_a deal_v that_o can_v possible_o be_v interchange_v between_o people_n firm_o dispose_v to_o love_n and_o oblige_v one_o another_o but_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o new_a motive_n of_o dissension_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n when_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o destroy_v those_o who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o while_o they_o be_v protest_v fidelity_n by_o the_o victim_n on_o the_o altar_n they_o be_v meditate_v the_o most_o horrible_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v against_o god_n or_o man._n for_o they_o have_v scarce_o make_v a_o end_n of_o swear_v fidelity_n on_o their_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n when_o they_o call_v in_o the_o aetolian_n and_o deliver_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n proud_a of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o country_n ruin_n that_o have_v give_v they_o be_v and_o of_o enslave_v those_o who_o have_v redeem_v they_o behold_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n be_v contrive_v some_o of_o the_o exile_n have_v be_v polymarch_n that_o be_v they_o have_v be_v in_o command_n in_o the_o army_n which_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n it_o seem_v have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o key_n and_o by_o night_n the_o command_n of_o the_o guard_n now_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o have_v ladder_n and_o all_o proper_a provision_n with_o they_o 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establish_v
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town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v samicum_n lepreum_n hypana_n typanaea_n pyrgus_n aepyum_n bolax_n styllagium_n and_o phryxa_n the_o elean_n have_v of_o late_a day_n subdue_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o place_n to_o their_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v alipheraea_n heretofore_o a_o arcadian_a town_n and_o megalopolis_n itself_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alliadas_n while_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o certain_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n the_o king_n be_v now_o quit_v of_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n pass_v the_o alpheus_n which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o heraea_n come_v to_o alipheraea_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n which_o lie_v steep_a and_o slope_v every_o way_n be_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o fortress_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o minerva_n famous_a for_o its_o magnitude_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o can_v give_v no_o very_a clear_a account_n why_o it_o be_v there_o place_v nor_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o workman_n all_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hecatodorus_n and_o sostratus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o finish_v piece_n they_o ever_o perform_v philip_n have_v order_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o scaling-ladder_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o daybreak_n at_o certain_a place_n assign_v they_o send_v his_o mercenary_n before_o and_o to_o sustain_v they_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n give_v they_o order_n to_o begin_v all_o together_o to_o mount_v the_o hill_n at_o the_o instant_a the_o sun_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o direction_n be_v punctual_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n observe_v by_o the_o macedonian_n those_o of_o the_o place_n hasten_v to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o see_v the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a number_n give_v the_o king_n opportunity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a man_n to_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o those_o of_o the_o fortress_n over_o certain_a break_a ground_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o give_v the_o signal_n they_o approach_v with_o their_o ladder_n to_o mount_v the_o work_n philip_z himself_z first_o enters_z and_z takes_z possession_n of_o a_o unguarded_a part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o immediate_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v defend_v the_o wall_n behold_v all_o on_o fire_n terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o they_o and_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v the_o citadel_n which_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n forthwith_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o hasten_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n become_v present_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o town_n but_o those_o who_o be_v retreat_v to_o the_o citadel_n soon_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_z on_o composition_n for_o their_o life_n yield_v it_o up_o this_o success_n spread_v fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tryphalia_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o country_n as_o to_o phylidas_n he_o have_v quit_v typanaea_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o ally_n retire_v to_o lepreum_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v accustom_a though_o in_o amity_n not_o only_o to_o be_v by_o they_o desert_v in_o their_o great_a strait_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o betray_v by_o they_o and_o endure_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o call_v they_o friend_n all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n those_o of_o typanaea_n give_v up_o their_o city_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o hypanaean_n follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phialians_n have_v understand_v what_o pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o betray_v themselves_o by_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o submission_n wherefore_o phylidas_n perceive_v the_o citizen_n determination_n march_v together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o cretan_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o spartiatae_n they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o messina_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o phylidas_n retreat_v to_o samicum_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lepreans_n become_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o philip_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o city_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o dispatch_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o leprea_n and_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v determine_v to_o attack_v phylidas_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n be_v as_o we_o say_v retreat_v to_o samicum_n whither_o the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
hard_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o those_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v such_o advice_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o be_v then_o present_a at_o council_n for_o it_o will_v be_v nowhere_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o aratus_n that_o he_o ever_o act_v any_o thing_n temerarious_o and_o without_o solid_a deliberation_n while_n on_o the_o contrary_a demetrius_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o precipitation_n and_o we_o shall_v show_v and_o plain_o evidence_n by_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v we_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n philip_n take_v with_o he_o all_o that_o can_v convenient_o be_v carry_v march_v from_o therm_n by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v the_o booty_n he_o order_v to_o go_v in_o the_o van_n guard_v by_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n the_o rear_n guard_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_a stranger_n be_v himself_o extreme_o solicitous_a to_o get_v his_o passage_n through_o the_o strait_n with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o aetolian_n who_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o fastness_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o attempt_v their_o rear_n in_o their_o march_n which_o in_o short_a come_v to_o pass_v for_o assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n the_o trichonian_n they_o let_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v without_o approach_v conceal_v themselves_o while_o the_o macedonian_n keep_v the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n begin_v to_o move_v they_o march_v into_o therm_n and_o fall_v on_o and_o charge_v they_o roundly_o insomuch_o that_o they_o put_v their_o reer-rank_n into_o great_a disorder_n which_o the_o aetolian_n perceive_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n press_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o kill_v many_o but_o philip_n in_o foresight_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v have_v order_v a_o detachment_n of_o illyrian_n and_o some_o of_o his_o best_a bucklerman_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o ambush_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n who_o unexpected_o appear_v fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v now_o charge_v beyond_o they_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n after_o this_o repulse_n those_o who_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n set_v fire_n to_o pamphion_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a join_v the_o macedonian_n again_o philip_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n encamp_v near_o metapa_n to_o attend_v their_o come_n up_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v order_v the_o place_n to_o be_v demolish_v he_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o a_o town_n call_v acras_fw-la from_o whence_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n he_o pillage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o as_o he_o go_v till_o he_o come_v to_o conope_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o continue_v his_o march_v towards_o stratus_n along_o the_o river_n achelous_n where_o encamp_v out_o of_o shot_n of_o their_o work_n on_o a_o eminence_n that_o command_v the_o town_n he_o from_o thence_o vex_v and_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o garrison_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o three_o thousand_o aetolian_n and_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o none_o dare_v to_o adventure_v out_o against_o he_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o limnoea_n purpose_v from_o thence_o to_o embark_v nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v get_v some_o distance_n past_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o aetolian_a horse_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o these_o be_v back_v by_o the_o candiot_n and_o more_o aetolian_n that_o come_v out_o to_o sustain_v they_o compel_v those_o in_o the_o rearguard_n to_o face_n about_o and_o make_v head_n at_o first_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n come_v in_o to_o back_o the_o mercenary_n the_o aetolian_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o horse_n betake_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o kill_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o repulse_v those_o of_o the_o town_n adventure_v no_o more_o out_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n marâ—â—ed_v without_o molestation_n come_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o their_o vessel_n here_o king_n philip_n have_v commodious_o encamp_v the_o army_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v his_o officer_n a_o royal_a entertainment_n in_o short_a his_o attempt_n be_v look_v on_o by_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v very_o dare_v to_o adventure_v as_o he_o do_v among_o those_o dangerous_a and_o untraveled_a place_n which_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v before_o nevertheless_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n march_v and_o return_v in_o safety_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v design_v wherefore_o to_o express_v his_o joy_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o his_o officer_n where_o megaleas_n and_o leontius_n who_o have_v be_v much_o disappoint_v and_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n on_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o their_o master_n have_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v complot_v with_o apelles_n to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o impediment_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevent_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o attend_v his_o arm_n be_v however_o present_a though_o their_o behaviour_n there_o express_v so_o much_o distaste_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unobserved_a by_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o who_o thereby_o collect_v that_o they_o have_v different_a sentiment_n from_o the_o rest_n touch_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o now_o when_o all_o be_v well_o warm_v with_o wine_n megaleas_n and_o leontius_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v come_v at_o length_n more_o open_o to_o manifest_v their_o mind_n for_o be_v now_o drink_v they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o search_n of_o aratus_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o feast_n they_o first_o attack_v he_o with_o rude_a language_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o offer_v violence_n whereupon_o a_o tumult_n arise_v and_o the_o soldier_n come_v about_o they_o from_o all_o quarter_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v in_o disorder_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o immediate_o send_v to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o to_o have_v a_o account_n how_o it_o happen_v where_o after_o aratus_n have_v report_v to_o he_o how_o every_o thing_n have_v pass_v and_o have_v vouch_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a he_o retire_v to_o his_o tent._n leontius_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o crowd_n private_o withdraw_v the_o king_n be_v now_o full_o inform_v of_o every_o thing_n command_v megaleas_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o he_o very_o severe_o reprove_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o humble_v and_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o fault_n but_o add_v insolence_n to_o their_o error_n plain_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n till_o they_o have_v be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o aratus_n whereupon_o the_o king_n great_o move_v at_o this_o their_o behaviour_n immediate_o condemn_v they_o in_o a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o talent_n each_o and_o put_v they_o under_o a_o arrest_n and_o send_v the_o next_o day_n for_o aratus_n express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v due_a care_n to_o do_v he_o right_o leontius_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o king_n have_v proceed_v with_o megaleas_n come_v bold_o to_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n think_v thereby_o to_o put_v he_o into_o some_o apprehension_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o to_o awe_v he_o into_o another_o resolution_n touch_v the_o offender_n wherefore_o he_o bold_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megaleas_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o when_o the_o king_n firm_o reply_v and_o with_o a_o assurance_n worthy_a of_o himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o his_o express_a command_n leontius_n be_v confound_v and_o betwixt_o grief_n and_o indignation_n retire_v from_o his_o presence_n here_o philip_n embark_v and_o arrive_v
with_o his_o fleet_n soon_o after_o at_o leucas_n where_o when_o he_o have_v direct_v those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o divide_v the_o booty_n to_o hasten_v the_o distribution_n thereof_o he_o assemble_v his_o council_n and_o fall_v to_o debate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o megaleas_n where_o aratus_n charge_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n with_o all_o those_o criminal_a practice_n we_o have_v note_v he_o far_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o antigonus_n and_o open_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v obstruct_v the_o king_n business_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o palaea_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o urge_v nothing_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o vouch_v by_o solid_a reason_n and_o make_v evident_a by_o competent_a witness_n megaleas_n and_o his_o complice_n become_v so_o hard_o set_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o their_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n find_v guilty_a crinon_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n but_o leontius_n become_v caution_n for_o megaleas_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o king_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n and_o his_o adherent_n which_o have_v quite_o another_o issue_n than_o they_o look_v for_o have_v promise_v to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v aratus_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o have_v any_o trust_n about_o he_o they_o shall_v then_o reign_v alone_o and_o rule_n all_o as_o they_o listen_v but_o their_o project_n fail_v they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n lycurgus_n return_v from_o messina_n and_o lacedaemon_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a record_v afterward_o on_o a_o second_o expedition_n he_o seize_v on_o tegaea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o after_o many_o fruitless_a attempt_n despair_v of_o success_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v back_o to_o sparta_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o elean_n make_v perpetual_a inroad_n on_o the_o land_n of_o dymas_n where_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n which_o march_v out_o to_o succour_v the_o country_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o defeat_v with_o little_a difficulty_n some_o gaul_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o place_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v polymedes_n of_o aegium_n and_o agesipolis_n and_o megacles_n of_o dymas_n dorimachus_n also_o take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o aetolian_a troop_n in_o confidence_n as_o have_v be_v note_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o ravage_v thessaly_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o palaea_n but_o chrysogonus_n and_o patroeus_n prevent_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o army_n which_o oblige_v dorimachus_n to_o keep_v the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n who_o short_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v invade_v aetolia_n march_v out_o of_o thessaly_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o country_n but_o before_o he_o arrive_v the_o king_n be_v retire_v thus_o dorimachus_n come_v always_o too_o late_o make_v many_o vain_a expedition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n philip_n have_v embark_v his_o troop_n at_o leucas_n and_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o hyanthes_n in_o his_o way_n arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o corinth_n where_o land_v his_o army_n and_o order_v the_o vessel_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o to_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n he_o dispatch_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o confederate_a town_n of_o peloponnesus_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvous_n their_o troop_n at_o tegaea_n and_o make_v but_o short_a stay_n at_o corinth_n he_o march_v his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o tegaea_n where_o join_v such_o of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n as_o be_v there_o ready_a he_o proceed_v march_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v by_o surprise_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o after_o four_o day_n march_v through_o a_o desert_n country_n he_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o those_o eminence_n that_o lie_v over-against_o and_o give_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n and_o leave_v menelaium_n on_o his_o right_n come_v close_o by_o amycla_n the_o lacedaemonian_n behold_v his_o march_n from_o the_o town_n be_v great_o alarm_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o plunder_v of_o therm_n and_o the_o many_o gallant_a action_n perform_v by_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o aetolian_a expedition_n give_v they_o both_o present_a terror_n and_o future_a caution_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o rumour_n among_o they_o as_o if_o lycurgus_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n but_o no_o body_n can_v suspect_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compass_v such_o a_o march_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n while_o they_o consider_v he_o too_o of_o a_o age_n more_o to_o be_v contemn_v than_o fear_v wherefore_o see_v now_o matter_n to_o succeed_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o become_v surprise_v but_o in_o a_o word_n his_o deliberation_n and_o their_o effect_n so_o far_o surpass_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o age_n that_o his_o enemy_n every_o where_o be_v hold_v in_o fear_n and_o suspension_n for_o march_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o aetolia_n he_o cross_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n and_o gain_v the_o port_n of_o leucas_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n where_o remain_v but_o two_o day_n only_o he_o part_v early_o the_o three_o and_o plunder_v in_o the_o way_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o aetolia_n he_o arrive_v safe_o at_o lechoeum_n from_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n he_o come_v in_o seven_o day_n near_o menelaium_n gain_v the_o hill_n that_o give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v compute_v the_o expedition_n of_o his_o motion_n will_v not_o be_v able_a without_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n astonishment_n who_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o do_v or_o resolve_v the_o king_n be_v first_o encampment_n be_v near_o amycla_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o excellent_a fruâ—â—_n and_o delightful_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o laconia_n both_o for_o dignity_n and_o riches_n the_o next_o day_n plunder_v all_o the_o low-country_n as_o he_o march_v he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v pyrrhus-castle_n and_o after_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v for_o two_o day_n together_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o carnium_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o leâ—_n the_o army_n to_o asina_n where_o he_o make_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tenarus_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n of_o candia_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o turn_v off_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lacedoemonian_o call_v gythium_n where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a haven_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n but_o soon_o leave_v gythium_n on_o his_o right_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o elia_n the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a spartan_a territory_n from_o thence_o send_v out_o party_n he_o spread_v war_n and_o depredation_n far_o and_o wide_a make_v grievous_a spoil_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n he_o plunder_v also_o acria_n and_o leuca_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baeara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o messenian_n have_v receive_v king_n philip_n letter_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o their_o troop_n forthwith_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o choose_a foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v short_a of_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o their_o readiness_n and_o good_a will._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n to_o comply_v punctual_o with_o the_o day_n the_o troop_n be_v to_o assemble_v at_o tegaea_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n uncertain_a how_o to_o proceed_v howbeit_o doubt_v lest_o their_o delay_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o former_a backwardness_n they_o come_v to_o a_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n promise_v of_o extraordinary_a recompense_n as_o crown_n and_o such_o like_a reward_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o shall_v best_o behave_v themselves_o he_o give_v to_o xeux_n and_o those_o under_o he_o the_o attack_z of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o antioch_n to_o hermogenes_n that_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o to_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n the_o ars'nal_a and_o suburb_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o conspirator_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v win_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o now_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o attack_z begin_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o and_o be_v press_v with_o great_a forwardness_n and_o bravery_n but_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o resolution_n and_o address_n though_o indeed_o
slay_v about_o seven_o hundred_o mysian_n of_o his_o party_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v after_o this_o repulse_n achoeus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n while_o the_o selgâ—ans_n doubt_v danger_n from_o a_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o grave_a inhabitant_n to_o treat_v with_o achoeus_n who_o at_o length_n accord_v they_o peace_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o talent_n that_o the_o pednelissâ—an_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o shall_v pay_v further_o three_o hundred_o talent_n thus_o the_o selgians_n be_v reduce_v to_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o logbasis_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o rescue_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n without_o stain_v their_o liberty_n or_o violate_v the_o alliance_n in_o which_o they_o 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aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o apioe_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n pelecas_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n megistus_n here_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gaul_n who_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o toil_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n travel_v in_o wagon_n along_o with_o they_o conceive_v the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v ominous_a come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v no_o further_o whereupon_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o no_o use_n in_o attack_n and_o have_v all_o along_o during_o their_o march_n encamp_v by_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n and_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o refractory_a nation_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v in_o pain_n what_o to_o resolve_v about_o they_o for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v take_v arm_n under_o achoeus_n and_o that_o to_o 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mingle_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n there_o be_v likewise_o mede_n cyssians_n caddusians_n and_o caramanian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o who_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v aspasianus_n the_o median_a the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour-nation_n compose_v a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o who_o chief_a be_v zabdiphilus_n the_o greek_a mercenary_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o be_v place_v hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a antiochus_n have_v likewise_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n command_v by_o eurylochus_n and_o a_o thousand_o new-raised_a man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n who_o leader_n be_v zebes_n the_o gortynian_a there_o be_v also_o five_o hundred_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o a_o thousand_o cardacean_n who_o have_v over_o they_o lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n the_o horse_n consist_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o obey_v antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n the_o rest_n be_v lead_v by_o themison_n in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o horse_n above-noted_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v to_o pelusium_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v come_v up_o and_o he_o have_v distribute_v bread_n to_o the_o army_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n through_o a_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n along_o the_o mountain_n casius_n pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v barathra_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gaza_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o detachment_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o advance_v before_o the_o army_n without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o impediment_n the_o five_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o halt_v encamp_v about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o raphia_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o rhinocorura_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n into_o that_o country_n antiochus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o raphia_n he_o encamp_v by_o night_n about_o ten_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n their_o camp_n stand_v at_o this_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o but_o short_o after_o antiochus_z decamp_v and_o come_v and_o lodge_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o well_o to_o better_v the_o convenience_n of_o his_o army_n abode_n as_o to_o hearten_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o above_o five_o furlong_n space_n between_o their_o two_o camp_n insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o go_v to_o water_n and_o march_v out_o to_o forage_v have_v frequent_a rencounter_n and_o often_o by_o party_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n pickeer_v between_o their_o camp_n here_o theodotus_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o aetolian_a resolution_n and_o indeed_o worthy_a of_o a_o true_o fearless_a man_n for_o have_v reside_v heretofore_o in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o
towards_o the_o repeopling_a the_o town_n other_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n neither_o yield_v to_o build_v the_o town_n less_o than_o it_o be_v nor_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v so_o contribute_v but_o the_o dispute_n be_v heighten_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o pritanis_n a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v among_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o be_v send_v by_o antigonus_n to_o be_v their_o legislator_n but_o aratus_n at_o length_n compose_v these_o difference_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n by_o all_o the_o art_n he_o can_v entire_o reconcile_v they_o and_o have_v the_o article_n of_o accord_n engrave_v and_o place_v on_o a_o column_n near_o the_o altar_n of_o vestoe_n as_o soon_o as_o aratus_n have_v unite_v the_o megalopolitan_o he_o depart_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n leave_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o lead_n of_o lycus_n the_o pharoean_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n propraetor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elean_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o pyrrhias_n procure_v to_o have_v his_o place_n fill_v by_o euripidas_n who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o aetolia_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o pharoea_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o aegean_n and_o have_v get_v much_o booty_n retire_v to_o leontium_n lycus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v march_v out_o and_o get_v before_o he_o with_o design_n to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o plunder_n and_o attacking_z him_z kill_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o his_o party_n and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v physsias_n antanor_n clearchus_n euanoridas_n aristogiton_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasius_n all_o man_n of_o note_n take_v over_o and_o above_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n fleet_n sail_v to_o melycria_n take_v there_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o transport_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n to_o attempt_v chalcea_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n immediate_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o take_v two_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n aboard_o he_o make_v prize_n likewise_o of_o a_o brigandine_n near_o rhium_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o rower_n that_o be_v in_o she_o and_o in_o that_o expedition_n he_o take_v much_o plunder_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n take_v better_a heart_n in_o prospect_n of_o better_a pay_n and_o the_o people_n assurance_n to_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v now_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war._n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o scerdilaidas_n conceive_v himself_o abuse_v by_o king_n philip_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o stipulation_n that_o be_v conclude_v between_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o fifteen_o ship_n with_o order_n to_o take_v by_o reprisal_n what_o by_o agreement_n be_v his_o due_n this_o squadron_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n where_o on_o account_n of_o old_a friendship_n they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o here_o indeed_o they_o act_v no_o hostility_n have_v no_o occasion_n give_v they_o they_o take_v only_a agathynus_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinth_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o taurion_n and_o as_o friend_n adventure_v into_o the_o harbour_n but_o these_o seize_v the_o four_o vessel_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n send_v they_o away_o to_o scerdilaidas_n ship_n and_o all_o from_o thence_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o malea_n plunder_v all_o the_o merchant_n vessel_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n and_o now_o harvest_n approach_v and_o taurion_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o supply_v those_o town_n we_o mention_v with_o succour_n aratus_n therefore_o with_o a_o choose_a band_n of_o soldier_n march_v to_o assist_v the_o argian_n in_o their_o harvest_n and_o euripidas_n draw_v out_o his_o aetolian_n to_o forage_n the_o land_n of_o tritoea_n but_o lycus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v march_v out_o of_o elea_n immediate_o gather_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n out_o of_o dymas_n patroe_v and_o pharoea_n who_o join_v with_o the_o mercenary_n they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o march_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v phyxium_n they_o order_v their_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o forage_v the_o country_n conceal_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n whereupon_o the_o elean_n march_v all_o out_o against_o those_o that_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o pursue_v they_o who_o seem_v to_o fly_v lycus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v from_o his_o ambush_n and_o attack_n they_o who_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v but_o face_v about_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o achaian_n cut_n off_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o take_v about_o fourscore_o prisoner_n and_o so_o march_v home_o in_o safety_n with_o all_o their_o booty_n he_o who_o command_v the_o achaean_n fleet_n likewise_o make_v several_a descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o calydon_n and_o naupactus_n pillage_v at_o pleasure_n all_o along_o the_o country_n and_o charge_v and_o rout_v in_o two_o occasion_n the_o force_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o take_v cleonicus_n of_o naupactus_n prisoner_n who_o be_v soon_o enlarge_v without_o ransom_n as_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o achaian_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o sell_v with_o the_o rest_n on_o his_o be_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n with_o which_o march_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o after_o he_o have_v take_v much_o plunder_n he_o make_v inroad_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o return_v home_o and_o dismiss_v the_o aetolian_n to_o their_o several_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o acarnanian_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o stratus_n where_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o causeless_a terror_n they_o retreat_v back_o with_o shame_n howbeit_o without_o loss_n the_o countrypeople_n who_o make_v head_n against_o they_o fear_v to_o pursue_v they_o jealous_a that_o their_o â—light_n have_v be_v only_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o piece_n of_o mock-treason_n be_v act_v in_o phanotis_n which_o be_v manage_v after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n who_o philip_n have_v place_v his_o governor_n in_o phocis_n contrive_v with_o jason_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o phanotis_n this_o stratagem_n to_o catch_v the_o aetolian_n he_o make_v jason_n treat_v with_o agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n about_o the_o betray_n to_o he_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n which_o by_o oath_n he_o confirm_v whereupon_o agetas_n come_v with_o his_o aetolian_n thither_o and_o at_o the_o time_n concert_v between_o they_o choose_v out_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o his_o party_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o fort_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n remain_v conceal_v not_o far_o off_o jason_n who_o have_v alexander_n himself_o in_o the_o town_n ready_a to_o sally_v to_o his_o assistance_n admit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o agreement_n the_o aetolian_n into_o the_o citadel_n whereupon_o alexander_n immediate_o enter_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o agetas_n come_v to_o understand_v by_o morning_n what_o have_v happen_v march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n have_v be_v catch_v in_o the_o same_o snare_n by_o which_o he_o have_v often_o take_v other_o be_v singular_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o dishonest_a arts._n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o greece_n king_n philip_n take_v the_o town_n of_o bylazor_n in_o poeonia_n which_o place_n command_v so_o entire_o the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o go_v from_o dardania_n into_o macedon_n that_o become_a master_n thereof_o he_o become_v thereby_o safe_a against_o all_o attempt_n of_o the_o dardanian_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o invade_v macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v get_v this_o place_n into_o his_o possession_n which_o give_v he_o all_o the_o inlet_n to_o that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n he_o dispatch_v chrysogonus_n with_o expedition_n to_o conduct_v a_o body_n of_o new-raised_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a macedon_n go_v himself_o to_o edesa_n with_o those_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o bottia_n and_o amphaxitis_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o