name_n impose_v present_o upon_o his_o 25._o peleg_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d est_fw-fr dividiâ_n gen._n 10._o 25._o birth_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o division_n and_o how_o can_v his_o name_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n before_o it_o and_o it_o be_v questionless_a that_o peleg_n be_v bear_v ci._n year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o fall_v by_o this_o calculation_n into_o the_o thirty-nine_o of_o nimrod_n but_o abraham_n plain_o be_v bear_v cxci_o year_n after_o peleg_n how_o then_o can_v nimrod_n and_o abraham_n be_v coetaneall_a i_o know_v the_o account_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o empire_n out_o of_o which_o as_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v find_v much_o differ_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o from_o what_o be_v before_o deliver_v as_o those_o which_o occur_v in_o 23._o in_o v._o li_n ad_fw-la 1._o vell._n paterculi_fw-la &_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la thalum_fw-la ap_fw-mi lactant_fw-la instit._fw-la 1._o cap._n 23._o paterculus_n eusebius_n orosius_n and_o other_o and_o some_o grecian_n have_v make_v nimrods_n beginning_n to_o be_v alij_fw-la be_v cedrenus_n glycas_n alij_fw-la dc_o xxx_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n other_o more_o against_o apparent_a truth_n of_o scripture_n other_o of_o late_a time_n place_v he_o diverse_o but_o i_o see_v none_o so_o near_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n as_o the_o learned_a christopher_n heluicus_fw-la who_o laborious_o compose_v and_o most_o useful_a historical_a theatre_n in_o this_o and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n afford_v instruct_v help_n and_o whereas_o the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o some_o european_n make_v semiramis_n the_o author_n of_o babylon_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o most_o false_a long_o since_o by_o appionem_fw-la by_o joseph_n 1._o ad_fw-la appionem_fw-la berosus_n he_o be_v belus_n his_o priest_n in_o babylon_n and_o some_o 5._o some_o q._n curt._n lib._n 5._o ancient_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o have_v just_o follow_v he_o attribute_v it_o to_o belus_n which_o even_o holy_a writ_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nimrod_n so_o some_o will_v have_v ninus_n the_o builder_n of_o nineveh_n which_o profane_a story_n also_o call_v ninus_n whereas_o upon_o good_a reason_n out_o of_o great_a authority_n nimrod_n be_v he_o that_o build_v it_o in_o genes_n x._o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v shinaghr_n into_o assyria_n and_o build_v nineveh_n but_o i_o know_v the_o usual_a translation_n have_v it_o otherwise_o that_o out_o of_o the_o land_n go_v assur_n and_o build_v nineveh_n but_o assur_n be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n as_o a_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o in_o holy_a writ_n neither_o in_o that_o passage_n be_v there_o a_o declare_v of_o sems_n posterity_n in_o which_o assur_n be_v but_o of_o cham_n only_a and_o the_o holy_a tongue_n endure_v either_o of_o the_o interpretation_n as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o learned_a heretofore_o observe_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v that_o its_o name_n be_v from_o ninus_n successor_n and_o son_n to_o nimrod_n for_o in_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o city_n build_v be_v title_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bvilder_n son_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o came_n and_o enoch_n the_o hebrew_n orthography_n of_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o nin_n and_o neveh_n which_o may_v well_o signify_v the_o habitation_n or_o city_n of_o nin_n be_v easy_o according_a to_o the_o european_a course_n turn_v to_o ninus_n and_o josephus_n jonae_fw-la josephus_n archoeolog_fw-la judaic_n 9_o in_o hist._n jonae_fw-la express_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o word_n without_o difficulty_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o hebrew_n all_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n confirm_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o most_o learned_a ebraicis_fw-la learned_a d_o hieronym_n tradit_fw-la ebraicis_fw-la father_n deliver_v that_o the_o assyrian_n ex_fw-la nomine_fw-la nini_z beli_n filii_fw-la ninum_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la magnam_fw-la quam_fw-la ebraei_n appellant_n ninve_v which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nimrod_n have_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v the_o assyrian_n but_o his_o subject_n the_o first_o empire_n than_o begin_v in_o asia_n under_o nimrod_n the_o same_o with_o belus_n call_v also_o arbelus_n or_o arbylus_fw-la king_n over_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a territory_n chief_o have_v in_o they_o his_o two_o city_n royal_a but_o extend_v his_o power_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_v &_o neighbour_a country_n why_o he_o be_v call_v belus_n be_v no_o wonder_n take_v it_o not_o as_o a_o name_n proper_a to_o he_o while_o he_o live_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o effect_n of_o idolatrous_a application_n after_o his_o death_n for_o whether_o adoration_n of_o statue_n begin_v in_o sherug_n day_n as_o be_v usual_o deliver_v out_o of_o prolegomcnis_fw-la of_o euseb._n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d epiph._n in_o prolegomcnis_fw-la ancient_a authority_n or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o all_o probability_n that_o sacred_a statue_n be_v first_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o best_a belove_a and_o most_o honour_a great_a man_n or_o of_o their_o father_n ancestor_n child_n wife_n or_o dear_a friend_n be_v consolation_n be_v hinc_fw-la idolum_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la diophanti_fw-la fides_fw-la apud_fw-la fulgent_n mythologic_n 1._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la species_n doloris_fw-la quod_fw-la sane_fw-la linguae_fw-la sanctâ_n optimé_fw-fr conucnit_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o dolores_fw-la simulachia_n dicuntur_fw-la psal._n 106._o 38._o &_o 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la originatio_fw-la autem_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la docetur_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cap._n 14_o ab_fw-la epiphanio_n in_o prolâgom_n &_o jul._n firmico_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la profan_n religionum_fw-la alijs_fw-la v._o si_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o ciceronem_fw-la de_fw-la consolation_n dead_a to_o these_o be_v at_o length_n by_o flattery_n of_o servant_n and_o sycophant_n of_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v the_o statue_n give_v divine_a worship_n and_o ceremony_n with_o suffumigation_n crown_n of_o flower_n and_o other_o rite_n which_o to_o the_o dead_a of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v use_v be_v at_o first_o invent_v by_o they_o for_o such_o as_o they_o style_v go_n and_o as_o the_o ceremony_n due_a to_o their_o deity_n so_o as_o a_o consequent_a grow_v the_o name_n of_o they_o also_o at_o last_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o the_o statue_n have_v first_o honour_v now_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o that_o the_o babylonian_n hold_v their_o great_a god_n to_o be_v bel_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o punic_a baal_n the_o difference_n proceed_v only_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o interpretatur_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chaldaeis_n ebraicè_fw-la auâem_fw-la i_o punicè_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dictus_fw-la est_fw-la elementum_fw-la n._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chaldaeis_n saepiùs_fw-la excidit_fw-la &_o à _fw-la grammaticis_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la dâminum_fw-la vero_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la chaldean_a dialect_v and_o be_v first_o understand_v for_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o call_v ãâã_d call_v sanchoniathon_n apud_fw-la euseb._n parasc_n euangelic_a ãâã_d baal-samaim_a that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o substance_n even_o by_o idolatrous_a origination_n be_v the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n olympius_n pan_n apollo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o great_a god_n differ_v in_o name_n only_o as_o baal-pheor_a baalzebub_n moloâh_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o palestine_n whence_o it_o seem_v the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o the_o sun_n as_o hesychius_n be_v author_n and_o perhaps_o the_o phrygian_n and_o thurian_o ãâã_d thurian_o scholiast_n ad_fw-la aeschyli_n persas_n &_o hesych_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d their_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o a_o king_n and_o the_o western_a part_n their_o belenus_n belinus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o herodian_a call_v he_o or_o 9_o or_o scalig._n auson_n lect_v 1._o cap._n 9_o abellio_n as_o a_o old_a inscription_n find_v in_o guienne_n for_o all_o these_o name_n that_o apollo_n have_v which_o the_o gaul_n and_o briton_n worship_v and_o to_o who_o the_o druid_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o their_o mistletoe_n express_v he_o in_o their_o language_n 44._o language_n plin._n hist._n nat._n 16._o cap._n 44._o omnia_fw-la sanans_fw-la which_o every_o schoolboy_n know_v also_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o paean_n the_o same_o with_o phoebus_n and_o that_o belin_n be_v no_o other_o than_o apollo_n be_v both_o prove_v out_o of_o a_o old_a burdegal_a old_a ausonius_n in_o profess_v burdegal_a poet_n of_o gaul_n call_v his_o priest_n phoebitius_n necreticebo_fw-la
be_v renew_v and_o use_v and_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o their_o rule_n be_v affect_v by_o they_o it_o be_v justify_v by_o this_o imperfect_a title_n of_o orchan_n giazi_n son_n to_o the_o first_o ottoman_a his_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o ms._n the_o adam_n myrimuth_n chronic._n angl._n ms._n saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n for_o their_o innasion_n of_o the_o christian_a spain_n write_v about_o m._n ccc_o xl._n and_o translate_v by_o a_o captive_n saracen_n into_o latin_a and_o thence_o into_o spanish_a and_o afterward_o into_o french_a &_o send_v in_o certain_a letter_n of_o state_n intelligence_n to_o our_o k._n edward_n iii_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v a_o letter_n otherwise_o then_o my_o ms._n author_n direct_v i_o de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr goldifa_n un_fw-fr ley_fw-fr exerif_n saudan_n signior_n sage_n fort_n &_o puissant_a signior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mesen_fw-mi de_fw-fr mek_n du_fw-fr seint_a hautesse_n &_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr sue_v saint_n vertu_fw-fr fesant_a justice_n haut_n &_o bass_n constreignant_a sur_fw-fr toux_fw-fr constreignant_n signior_n du_fw-fr railm_n di_fw-fr turkey_n &_o the_o percye_n retenour_n des_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr hermenye_n signior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ãâã_d la_fw-fr ãâã_d double_a &_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr dobble_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a meruailouse_n per_fw-la ceinor_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr feble_n ore_fw-la awtz_fw-fr en_fw-fr laseint_a ley_fw-fr mahomet_n seignior_fw-it de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr espee_fw-mi de_fw-fr elias_n &_o de_fw-fr david_n que_fw-fr tua_fw-la my_o book_n instruct_v i_o no_o further_o but_o be_v here_o tear_v but_o without_o doubt_n that_o goldifa_n be_v but_o chalipha_n how_o easy_o the_o difference_n come_v any_o man_n may_v see_v i_o have_v faithful_o transcribd_v it_o but_o confess_v i_o understand_v not_o all_o the_o word_n in_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a the_o word_n chaliph_n be_v derive_v into_o arabic_a from_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o in_o syriaque_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v vice_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o where_o in_o s._n matthew_n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v remember_v that_o archelaus_n reign_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o in_o stead_n of_o herod_n the_o syriaque_fw-la have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chealaph_n herodes_n in_o arabisme_n it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chaliph_n i._o say_v raphalengius_n successor_n vicarius_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o the_o persian_a sophi_n have_v use_v this_o title_n the_o first_o schach_n ishmael_n on_o one_o side_n of_o his_o coin_n have_v stamp_v ishmael_n caliph_n millah_n i._n ishmael_n the_o successor_n or_o vicar_n of_o god_n why_o in_o those_o letter_n he_o be_v call_v un_fw-fr ley_fw-fr exarif_n i_o whole_o conceive_v not_o but_o plain_o that_o of_o exarif_n be_v the_o title_n of_o xeriph_n or_o sheriph_n which_o be_v sometime_o put_v in_o their_o style_n notum_fw-la say_v the_o painful_a and_o learned_a 3._o learned_a pandect_a cap._n 3._o leunclaw_n quanto_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la mahumetano_n in_o honore_fw-la qui_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o propheta_fw-la mahumete_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ali_n mahumetis_n genero_fw-la descendunt_fw-la aut_fw-la se_fw-la fingunt_fw-la descendere_fw-la he_o turcis_n tartarisque_fw-la seithi_n vulgo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la arabibus_fw-la autem_fw-la seriphae_n quos_fw-la maximâ_fw-la sane_fw-la veneratione_n atque_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la quum_fw-la prosequantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sultani_n seripharum_fw-la 119._o seripharum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la jariffe_n in_o litt._n imperatoris_fw-la maroci_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la editis_fw-la ab_fw-la hackluito_fw-la tom._n 2._o part_n 2._o pag._n 118._o &_o 119._o adpellatione_fw-la velut_fw-la augustiores_fw-la se_fw-la reddere_fw-la volunt_fw-la the_o word_n interpret_v high_a or_o noble_a the_o late_a publish_v lexicon_n thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sheriphun_v celsus_n llustris_n inclytus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la augustus_n but_o to_o make_v seriph_n equivalent_a in_o analogy_n with_o syncellus_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n in_o constantinople_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o have_v like_o regard_n to_o chaliph_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v but_o i_o think_v a_o piece_n of_o grecian_a vanity_n the_o name_n saudan_n be_v there_o what_o elsewhere_o be_v often_o sultan_n but_o shall_v be_v prorounce_v sultan_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v sometime_o style_v sultan_n olem_n i._o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o sultan_n be_v usual_o in_o his_o stile_n and_o signify_v only_o dominus_fw-la most_o proper_o dominus_fw-la proper_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o eccles._n cap._n 8._o come_v 4_o est_fw-la potentia_fw-la sive_fw-la dominium_fw-la â_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o dominari_fw-la &_o com._n 8._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d potens_fw-la sive_fw-la dominus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sultan_n i._o rector_n or_o dominus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o rome_n the_o salutation_n be_v by_o domine_fw-la so_o in_o turkey_n they_o say_v sellam_fw-la aleich_n sultanu_fw-la i._n peace_n be_v to_o you_o sir_n as_o georgivitz_n deliver_v the_o word_n occur_v in_o writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n very_o often_o the_o latin_n have_v it_o saladinus_n sometime_o in_o letter_n from_o selim_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n send_v about_o m._n d._n lxx_o of_o christ_n and_o write_v in_o most_o barbarous_a 60._o barbarous_a crus_n turco-graec_a lib._n 4._o epist_n 60._o greek_a thus_o be_v he_o style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o a_o large_a reckon_n up_o of_o province_n and_o dominion_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o sultan_n selim_n prince_n of_o constantinople_n new_a rome_n etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o king_n of_o what_o be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o sight_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o aphentes_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o late_a grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o lord_n or_o such_o like_a their_o custom_n be_v usual_a in_o proper_a name_n and_o diverse_a other_o word_n to_o make_v the_o termination_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o letter_n late_o send_v from_o achmet_n the_o now_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v only_o style_v sultan_n achmet_n cham_n as_o the_o english_a copy_n speak_v and_o in_o their_o coin_n the_o attribute_n of_o honour_n be_v sultan_n only_o but_o most_o common_o their_o title_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exceed_o copious_a of_o attribute_n with_o which_o or_o the_o like_a they_o now_o use_v to_o over-load_n those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o write_v whereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n more_o to_o selim_n the_o first_o his_o statue_n in_o his_o son_n soliman_n bedchamber_n be_v add_v 1._o add_v lonicer_n chronic._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 1._o a_o inscription_n thus_o express_v in_o latin_a soldanus_n selimus_n ottomanus_n rex_fw-la regum_fw-la dominus_fw-la omnium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o nepos_n dei_fw-la but_o sultan_n be_v not_o proper_a sole_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o name_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o state_n it_o be_v communicate_v he_o style_v himself_o sometime_o amir_n also_o i._n a_o lord_n or_o prince_n in_o arabisme_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o know_v this_o be_v oft_o give_v most_o ancient_o to_o chaliphs_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o other_o of_o secundi_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 49._o et_fw-fr cap._n ult._n lib._n secundi_fw-la amir_n more_o anon_o but_o it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o majestic_a addition_n of_o great_a only_o signify_v the_o grand_a signior_n a_o persian_a and_o a_o mahumedan_n monachus_fw-la mahumedan_n sampsat_fw-la sphach_n musulman_n epist._n ad_fw-la melet._n monachus_fw-la live_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ottomanique_a empire_n call_v all_o turkey_n amir_n turkey_n i._o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a amir_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alone_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lady_n anne_n her_o alexias_n phranzes_n and_o such_o more_o and_o cedren_n speak_v of_o abubachar_n the_o first_o successor_n of_o mahume_v say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n he_o be_v amir_n 11._o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o die_v at_o this_o name_n matthew_z paris_z guest_n in_o his_o admirabiles_fw-la other_o in_o their_o admiralli_n ammiralli_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o autor_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v full_a of_o &_o admiraulx_n as_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n always_o call_v they_o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o proper_a title_n they_o use_v be_v with_o addition_n thus_o amir-elmumunin_a i._n rex_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la or_o fidelium_fw-la which_o the_o arabic_a thus_o express_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o same_o sound_n and_o sense_n and_o mahume_v in_o the_o alcoran_n be_v often_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o believer_n and_o where_o benjamin_n
invenimus_fw-la terminos_fw-la positos_fw-la aut_fw-la formas_fw-la aut_fw-la praecepta_fw-la prolata_fw-la neminem_fw-la appellandum_fw-la baslea_n nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la constantinopoli_n imperij_fw-la tenere_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la contigisset_fw-la cum_fw-la gentium_fw-la singularum_fw-la monimentis_fw-la interim_n postpositis_fw-la sacrae_fw-la nobis_fw-la affluentèr_fw-la historiae_fw-la monstrent_fw-la plurimos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la basileos_n et_fw-la noli_fw-la vel_fw-la nobis_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicimur_fw-la invidere_fw-la vel_fw-la tibi_fw-la singularitèr_fw-la usurpare_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la possides_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la admiratione_n caret_fw-la quod_fw-la asseris_fw-la arabum_n principem_fw-la plura_fw-la principem_fw-la apomazar_n potius_fw-la achmet_n onirocritic_n cap._n 18._o &_o historici_fw-la orientales_fw-la verum_fw-la protosymboli_n veziraze_v sive_fw-la vezirum_fw-la primos_fw-la magis_fw-la denotant_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la leunâlau_n pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o nos_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la mox_fw-la plura_fw-la protosymbolum_fw-la dici_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o voluminibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n reperiatur_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la codices_fw-la modo_fw-la ãâã_d modo_fw-la lego_n archicon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d architon_n modo_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la also_o quolibet_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la nuncupent_fw-la verum_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sacras_fw-la s._n preferimus_fw-la quae_fw-la david_n non_fw-la protosymbolos_fw-la sed_fw-la reges_fw-la arabium_fw-la &_o sabae_n perspicue_n confitentur_fw-la cbaganum_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la praelatum_fw-la auarum_fw-la non_fw-la cazarorum_fw-la aut_fw-la northmannorum_fw-la nuncupari_fw-la reperimus_fw-la neque_fw-la principem_fw-la bulgarûm_fw-la sed_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la bulgarûm_fw-la verum_fw-la iccircò_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la basilei_fw-la debitum_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la adimis_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la propriè_fw-la quam_fw-la violent_a inflectas_fw-la then_o he_o proceed_v for_o of_o those_o other_o title_n more_o anon_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o fraâks_n ob_fw-la ignominiam_fw-la graecorum_n who_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o whereas_o basilius_n will_v have_v he_o title_v only_o rex_fw-la or_o riga_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v barbarous_o make_v that_o word_n in_o their_o fourth_z cafe_z he_o add_v further_o that_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o their_o basileus_n be_v in_o that_o word_n riga_n as_o indeed_o child_n know_v it_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o give_v or_o take_v as_o any_o dishonour_n when_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewes_n earl_n of_o blois_n 19_o blois_n arnold_n alb._n lubecens_fw-la slavorum_fw-la hist._n 6._o c._n 19_o and_o diverse_a other_o write_v to_o otho_n iv_o emperor_n with_o this_o inscription_n excellentissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la othoni_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorun_n regi_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la upon_o meursij_fw-la upon_o gloss._n graeâobarbar_n i._o meursij_fw-la less_o ground_n than_o those_o imperial_a letter_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n do_v in_o contempt_n style_v the_o western_a reges_a only_a allow_v their_o basileus_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n of_o bulgarie_n who_o have_v also_o meurs_fw-fr also_o i._o curopalat_n in_fw-it tzimisce_fw-mi apud_fw-la meurs_fw-fr his_o crown_n of_o gold_n his_o tiar_n of_o silk_n and_o red_a shoe_n for_o his_o royal_a be_v also_o imperial_a habiliment_n and_o so_o georgius_n logotheta_n publish_v last_o spring_n mart_n by_o theodore_n douz_n always_o name_v the_o king_n of_o bulgarie_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o sicily_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o prince_n of_o achaia_n only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o under_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o contempt_n as_o use_v breed_v among_o they_o to_o call_v foreign_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o appear_v in_o sultan_n amera_n amermumne_n and_o mumne_n chagan_n the_o same_o with_o chan_n and_o the_o like_a copious_o mention_v by_o simocatta_n anna_n comnena_n codin_n apomazar_n or_o achmet_n cantaeuzen_n and_o the_o more_o obvious_a oriental_a autor_n and_o they_o never_o agree_v willing_o to_o that_o translation_n from_o they_o but_o suppose_v themselves_o as_o emperor_n of_o new_a rome_n for_o so_o constantinople_n be_v call_v to_o be_v as_o the_o legitimat_fw-la successor_n of_o that_o majestic_a title_n world_n title_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wherewith_o antoninus_n long_v before_o blazon_v 9_o blazon_v volus._n maetian_n ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n rhod._n l._n 9_o himself_o to_o eudaemon_n can_v hardly_o but_o endeavour_n such_o distinction_n of_o name_n that_o one_o may_v be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o greatness_n which_o how_o can_v they_o better_a do_v then_o by_o keep_v their_o own_o to_o themselves_o that_o be_v basileus_n and_o give_v other_o prince_n the_o language_n of_o every_o one_o be_v own_o territory_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o sicily_n receive_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a take_v it_o on_o my_o 7._o my_o niceph._n gregoras_n hist._n 7._o autor_n credit_n rex_n for_o a_o hereditary_a title_n indeed_o that_o basilius_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o take_v hereof_o great_a care_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o after_o the_o translation_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v regain_v his_o predecessor_n glory_n and_o therefore_o his_o bishop_n in_o that_o viii_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n do_v also_o nomen_fw-la imperiale_a as_o one_o 2._o one_o anastas_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr pontific_n in_o hadr._n 2._o say_v of_o the_o western_a part_n nostro_fw-la caesari_n penitùs_fw-la invidere_fw-la to_o which_o affect_a greatness_n a_o old_a sigebertus_n old_a annal._n incert_n auct_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 876._o edit_fw-la à _fw-fr pitbaeo_n eadé_v autem_fw-la sigebertus_n author_n allude_v speak_v of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n that_o omnem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la contemnens_fw-la graecas_fw-la glorias_fw-la optimas_fw-la arbitrabatur_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la maiorem_fw-la mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la elationem_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la ablato_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la se_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la &_o augustum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regum_fw-la cis_n mare_fw-la consistentium_fw-la appellari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o difference_n be_v less_o respect_v which_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o those_o letter_n of_o 24._o of_o otho_fw-la frisingen_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o calo-loannes_a to_o conrade_n iii_o thus_o inscribe_v toannes_n in_o christo_fw-la deo_fw-la fidelis_n rex_fw-la porphyrogenitus_n sublimis_fw-la fortis_fw-la augustus_n comnenos_n &_o imperator_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nobiliss._n fratrem_fw-la &_o amicum_fw-la imperij_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o answer_v by_o conrade_n call_v himself_o romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la augustus_n and_o calo-ioannes_n illustris_fw-la &_o gloriosus_n rex_fw-la graecorum_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o rex_fw-la be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o contempt_n at_o constantinople_n for_o than_o will_v not_o conrade_n have_v call_v john_n by_o that_o name_n neither_o for_o that_o point_n be_v advantage_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n stile_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o his_o greek_n out_o of_o which_o i_o suppose_v my_o author_n have_v it_o translate_v be_v their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o of_o the_o german_a iv_o german_a epistolae_fw-la henrici_fw-la iv_o emperor_n also_o as_o it_o seem_v think_v not_o rex_n alone_o unfit_a for_o themselves_o in_o prescribe_a title_n of_o their_o letter_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v just_o take_v to_o themselves_o imperator_n our_o ancient_a edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n and_o consignatis_fw-la and_o pat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o part_n 6._o memb_v 23._o et_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la monarcha_fw-la &_o basileus_n saepius_fw-la in_o diplomatibus_fw-la monast._n crowlandensi_fw-la consignatis_fw-la in_o one_o to_z oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z cunctarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la which_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n long_o since_o as_o right_o challenge_v for_o when_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v incur_v william_n the_o second_o be_v displeasure_n dare_v yet_o adventure_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o go_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n of_o p_o p._n urban_n 1_o 1._o when_o rome_n be_v even_o bleed_v of_o her_o wound_n take_v in_o that_o great_a schism_n about_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o hen._n iu._n take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a supremacy_n will_v have_v invest_v in_o the_o popedom_n the_o king_n at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o move_v and_o thus_o be_v his_o reason_n dicebat_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n imperator_fw-la svi_fw-la officij_fw-la esse_fw-la
we_o furthermore_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o proper_o style_v emperor_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o 101._o they_o terra_fw-la hhabas_n ethiopia_n ben_fw-mi ãâ¦ã_o min._n tudelens_n itinerar_n pag._n 101._o elhabasen_a from_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o abassin_n but_o they_o be_v know_v to_o themselves_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ithiopiawians_n of_o this_o belul_n gian_n be_v make_v that_o beldigian_a by_o which_o luis_n de_fw-fr vretta_n a_o spanish_a friar_n say_v they_o call_v their_o emperor_n but_o bodin_n note_v in_o his_o margin_n to_o his_o 1._o de_fw-mi rep._n cap._n ix_o that_o his_o name_n be_v jochabellul_n i._o gemma_fw-la pretiosa_fw-la as_o he_o say_v i_o can_v but_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o zaga_n zabo_n a_o ethiopian_a priest_n which_o in_o this_o can_v not_o deceive_v but_o plain_o as_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n joannes_n be_v idle_o apply_v to_o he_o so_o it_o have_v its_o cause_n upon_o another_o mistake_n for_o in_o the_o travail_n of_o such_o as_o first_o discover_v to_o any_o purpose_n those_o eastern_a state_n as_o they_o be_v of_o late_a time_n be_v mention_v itinerar_fw-it mention_v pol._n venet_n l._n 1._o cap._n 51._o &_o seq_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la c._n 5._o &_o will_v de_fw-fr rubruquis_fw-la itinerar_fw-it make_v of_o one_o vncham_n or_o vnchan_n a_o great_a monarch_n in_o those_o part_n where_o now_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o chan_n of_o cathay_n have_v his_o dominion_n and_o he_o they_o call_v presbyter_n joannes_n and_o write_v that_o one_o cinchis_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o have_v be_v beget_v on_o a_o poor_a widow_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n as_o choose_v king_n among_o the_o tartar_n rebel_a against_o this_o vncham_n overcome_v he_o and_o from_o this_o cinchis_n the_o tartarian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o original_n and_o some_o more_o particular_n of_o it_o you_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n lewes_n of_o france_n write_v by_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n a_o noble_a baron_n of_o france_n that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o french_a prebstre_n jehan_n this_o relation_n be_v of_o about_o m._n c._n xc_o and_o have_v make_v the_o reader_n confound_v the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o both_o prince_n betwixt_o who_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v to_o have_v the_o one_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o and_o some_o geographiam_fw-la some_o aloys_n cadamu_v navigate_fw-la cap._n 60._o &_o lud._n vartomann_n navigate_fw-la 2._o cap._n 15._o vide_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la geographiam_fw-la traveller_n into_o those_o part_n have_v express_o deliver_v they_o both_o as_o one_o but_o the_o divine_a scaliger_n teach_v that_o the_o asiatic_a vncham_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d prestigiani_n that_o be_v in_o persian_a apostolic_a and_o so_o have_v the_o name_n of_o padescha_n prestigiani_n i_o apostolic_a king_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n be_v a_o kind_a of_o christian_a as_o beldigian_a be_v also_o which_o in_o ethiopique-chaldé_a must_v be_v express_v by_o negush_n chawariawi_n doubtless_o the_o community_n of_o sound_n betwixt_o prestigiani_n presbyter_n and_o precious_a gian_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o error_n which_o until_o the_o portugall_n further_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o ethiopian_n always_o possess_v europe_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o learned_a munster_n be_v so_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n deceive_v that_o he_o suppose_v the_o hebrew_n epistle_n print_v in_o his_o cosmographie_n begin_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o ego_fw-la pristijuan_n to_o be_v as_o send_v from_o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n especial_o since_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a prince_n abuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n joannes_n the_o prestigians_n affirm_v in_o it_o that_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o country_n make_v plain_a enough_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n if_o not_o counterfeit_v the_o title_n likewise_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o what_o the_o beldigian_a use_n i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o example_n out_o of_o beldigian_a david_n his_o letter_n to_o go_v to_o damian_n à _fw-it go_v pope_n clement_n vii_o in_o latin_a thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v literas_fw-la be_v ego_fw-la rex_fw-la mitto_fw-la cvius_fw-la nomen_fw-la leones_n venerantur_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la vocor_fw-la athani_fw-la tinghil_n that_o be_v the_o frankincense_n of_o the_o virgin_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la solemonis_fw-la filius_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la mariae_fw-la filius_fw-la nau_o per_fw-la carnem_fw-la filius_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la just_a domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o diverse_a letter_n thence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o for_o that_o name_n of_o cham_n in_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n it_o signify_v lord_n or_o prince_n and_o that_o cinchis_n or_o cangius_n cingis_n or_o tzingis_n for_o by_o these_o name_n he_o be_v know_v be_v call_v cinchis_n cham_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n hoccota_n cham_n or_o rather_o chahan_n or_o chan_n although_o a_o 8._o a_o matth._n à _fw-fr michow_n de_fw-fr sarmat_n asian_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o polonian_a which_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o knowledge_n in_o that_o his_o neighbour_a country_n long_o since_o deliver_v thus_o imperator_fw-la eorum_fw-la tartarorum_n ir_z tli_n ki_n lingua_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o vlu_fw-fr cham_fw-mi quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la magnus_fw-la dominus_fw-la sive_fw-la magnus_fw-la imperator_fw-la vlu_fw-fr n._n magnus_fw-la cham_fw-mi vero_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la est_fw-la eundem_fw-la aliqui_fw-la magnum_fw-la carpini_fw-la magnum_fw-la dog_n imperator_fw-la canis_fw-la dictus_fw-la est_fw-la ubique_fw-la odorico_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la &_o i._o the_o plano_n carpini_fw-la canem_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la &_o male_a interpretati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la vlu_fw-la cham_fw-mi non_fw-la significat_fw-la magnum_fw-la canem_fw-la cham_fw-mi etenim_fw-la cum_fw-la aspiratione_n dominum_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la et_fw-la cam_n sine_fw-la aspiratione_n cruorem_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la canem_fw-la sermone_fw-la tartarorum_n designat_fw-la for_o the_o translation_n of_o antonius_n of_o haithon_n arââ_n floruit_fw-la monachus_n sub_fw-la a._n 1290._o cârâhânus_n item_n dictus_fw-la &_o antonius_n haithon_n the_o armenian_a out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o salconi_n a._n m._n ccc_o vii_o have_v usual_o can_v not_o cham._n and_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v but_o tartarian_a interpret_v prince_n by_o chan_n not_o cham_n and_o chanoglan_n with_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n yet_o in_o chambalu_n i._n the_o court_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o m_o be_v well_o permit_v because_o of_o pronunciation_n the_o turk_n also_o call_v this_o emperor_n vlu_n chan_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o à _fw-fr michow_n have_v write_v neither_o do_v their_o grand_a signior_n abstain_v from_o this_o title_n of_o chan._n amurad_n or_o morad_n the_o iii_o use_v it_o ordinary_o thus_o sultan_n murad_n chan_n be_v sultan_n selim_n chan_n elmuzaferu_fw-la daima_fw-la i._n lord_n murath_n prince_n son_n to_o lord_n selim_n prince_n always_o victorious_a where_o note_n with_o 2._o with_o pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o hist._n musulmanic_a 2._o leunclaw_n the_o agreement_n of_o their_o always_o victorious_a with_o semper_fw-la augustus_n semper_fw-la innictus_fw-la in_o their_o ottomanique_a line_n be_v one_o carachan_n kara_n han_n in_o r._n zaccuth_n son_n of_o cutlugeck_n which_o have_v hence_o that_o last_o part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o in_o those_o great_a 875._o great_a epist._n petr._n arch._n russiae_n ap_fw-mi matth._n paris_n pag._n 875._o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o othomanique_a empire_n occur_v the_o name_n of_o great_a prince_n tartar_n chan_n thesyr_n chan_n chuis_n chan_n and_o such_o more_o but_o among_o they_o diverse_o be_v mââprinted_v with_o than_o for_o chan_n and_o one_o be_v call_v chiarthan_a which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o shall_v be_v chiar_n or_o car_n chan._n so_o in_o friossart_n you_o have_v lamorabaquin_n plain_o for_o almurath_n chan_n and_o in_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n barbaquan_n 10._o barbaquan_n verùm_fw-la &_o aggeres_fw-la militares_fw-la idiomate_fw-la illo_fw-la opientali_n barbicanae_fw-la dictae_fw-la unde_fw-la forsan_fw-la illud_fw-la nomen_fw-la albert_n aquens_n hist._n hicrosolym_n 6._o cap._n 10._o emperor_n of_o persia_n who_o last_o termination_n be_v perhaps_o this_o chan._n constantin_n 40._o constantin_n de_fw-fr administ_n rom._n imper._n cap._n 40._o porphyrogenetus_n speak_v of_o some_o turk_n which_o ancient_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o europe_n ââies_n that_o over_o they_o as_o judge_n be_v two_o prince_n call_v gylas_n and_o carchan_n but_o say_v he_o gylas_n and_o carchan_n be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o not_o proper_a name_n but_o dignity_n what_o gylas_n be_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v
not_o yet_o learn_v but_o my_o author_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o great_a than_o carchan_n unless_o perhaps_o in_o bold_a derivation_n it_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o turkish_a word_n turcico-latin_a word_n giul_fw-la est_fw-la rosa_fw-la turcicè_fw-la megiser_n lexic_fw-la turcico-latin_a guzel_n i._n fair_a for_o why_o may_v not_o one_o guess_n that_o gylas_n may_v come_v from_o some_o such_o a_o etymon_n see_v that_o carchan_n be_v carachan_a i_o black_a prince_n or_o lord_n in_o that_o language_n as_o all_o agree_v fair_a as_o well_o as_o black_a may_v denominat_fw-la yet_o of_o it_o i_o dare_v put_v no_o assertion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a territory_n whence_o those_o turk_n come_v call_v itinerario_fw-la call_v will._n de_fw-fr rubruq_n in_o itinerario_fw-la cara-cathay_n i_o black_a cathay_n but_o i_o can_v out_o of_o that_o see_v reason_n for_o the_o name_n of_o cara-chan_n why_o may_v not_o it_o interpret_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la a_o place_n of_o high_a note_n in_o the_o old_a roman_n state_n for_o in_o that_o sarmatian_a or_o scythian_a mix_v with_o turkish_a language_n which_o hold_v large_a territory_n in_o asia_n car_n or_o carm_n as_o in_o our_o british_a caer_n and_o in_o hebrew_n kiriath_n signify_v a_o city_n if_o you_o beleeu_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a 1170._o late_a io._n tzetzes_n chiliad_n 8._o cap._n 224._o floruit_fw-la sub_fw-la eman._n comneno_fw-la circa_fw-la 1170._o grecian_a tell_v we_o that_o maeotis_n the_o now_o mar_n dell_fw-it zabache_n be_v call_v in_o scythian_a carpaluc_n i._n the_o city_n of_o fish_n and_o thus_o express_v it_o in_o his_o politic_a verse_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o karm_n in_o scythian_a be_v a_o city_n and_o palue_n fishes_n indeed_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o city_n scheher_n which_o be_v near_o car._n but_o this_o conceit_n hardly_o hold_v you_o know_v pliny_n 7._o pliny_n hist._n nat._n 6._o cap._n 7._o teach_v that_o the_o scythian_n call_v it_o temerinda_n quod_fw-la significat_fw-la say_v he_o matrem_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n name_n the_o mare_n maggiore_n the_o old_a pontus_n euxinus_n next_o to_o the_o mare_n dell_fw-it zabache_n caradinizi_n i._n the_o black_a sea_n which_o perhaps_o be_v so_o in_o tzetzes_n his_o time_n may_v help_v justify_v the_o name_n of_o carpaluc_n in_o or_o near_a dell_fw-it zabach_n but_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a till_o i_o can_v true_o instruct_v myself_o i_o remain_v a_o sceptic_a howsoever_o that_o name_n of_o carchan_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n also_o but_o not_o supreme_a among_o the_o persian_n for_o i_o imagine_v their_o title_n of_o carderiga_n corrupt_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o western_a idiom_n to_o be_v the_o same_o cardarigas_fw-la say_v a_o 17._o a_o landulph_n sagax_fw-la hist._n 17._o ancient_a non_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la proprium_fw-la sed_fw-la dignitas_fw-la maxima_fw-la apud_fw-la persas_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o self_n same_o which_o theophilact_n simocatta_n he_o live_v under_o heraclius_n a._n dc_o xxx_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cardarigan_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v ãâã_d say_v maurician_n hist._n ãâã_d cap._n ãâã_d he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n of_o the_o parthian_n you_o may_v with_o he_o here_o confound_v parthian_n and_o persian_n and_o the_o persian_n love_v to_o be_v call_v by_o their_o dignity_n in_o some_o sort_n disdain_v those_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o at_o their_o birth_n he_o use_v cardarigan_n in_o the_o first_o case_n which_o be_v near_o charchan_n and_o perhaps_o ill_o turn_v into_o chardarigas_n by_o the_o jesuit_n pontan_n i_o guess_v the_o self_n same_o to_o be_v that_o official_a dignity_n of_o chanaranges_n remember_v in_o ãâã_d in_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persic_a ãâã_d procopius_n and_o the_o armenian_a that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n under_o narses_n justinians_n lieutenant_n call_v ãâã_d call_v agathias_n hist._n tom._n ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chanaranges_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v that_o name_n only_o according_a to_o simocatta_n relation_n of_o the_o persian_a custom_n and_o what_o be_v zamergan_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o hunns_n in_o justinians_n time_n but_o zamer_n or_o zaber_n chan_n plain_o chaganus_n or_o chaianus_n occur_v in_o simocatta_n landulphus_n sagax_fw-la cedren_n callistus_n and_o other_o be_v nothing_o but_o chan._n so_o be_v that_o princeps_fw-la hunnorum_fw-la capcanus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o magni_fw-la of_o monach._n engolism_n vit_fw-mi carol._n magni_fw-la charlemagne_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o that_o in_o friar_n william_n de_fw-fr rubruiquis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v can_v nomen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la divinator_fw-la omnes_fw-la divinatores_fw-la vocant_fw-la can._n vnde_fw-la principes_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la can_v quia_fw-la penes_fw-la eos_fw-la spectat_fw-la regimen_fw-la populi_fw-la per_fw-la divinationem_fw-la unless_o you_o read_v dominatores_fw-la &_o dominationem_fw-la i_o understand_v not_o why_o he_o say_v so_o he_o be_v in_o those_o part_n a._n chr._n m._n cc_o liii_o but_o questionless_a cedren_n well_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o chan_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o emperor_n theophilus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 433._o ãâã_d georg._n cedren_n pag_n 433._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 1._o receive_v a_o embassage_n from_o the_o chagan_n or_o chan_n of_o chazaria_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o chazaria_n this_o chazaria_n or_o gazaria_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n almost_o inisle_v by_o the_o sea_n dell_fw-it zabache_n and_o maggiore_n for_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatian_n or_o scythian_n which_o 5._o which_o simocat_fw-la mauric_n hist._n 7._o cap._n 8._o &_o agathias_n lib._n 5._o ancient_o under_o justinian_n plant_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n donaw_n and_o in_o this_o chersonesse_n call_v their_o prince_n as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n language_n a_o king_n or_o lord_n be_v style_v and_o chersonesus_n taurica_n hodiéque_fw-la say_v leunclaw_n habet_fw-la suos_fw-la chahanes_n the_o word_n be_v rather_o tartarian_a than_o slavonique_n although_o i_o see_v great_a man_n say_v it_o be_v windish_n that_o be_v slavonique_n but_o those_o tongue_n be_v much_o mix_v doubtless_o with_o each_o other_o those_o ancient_a tartar_n and_o the_o northern_a scythian_n by_o they_o in_o that_o large_a tract_n from_o the_o east_n of_o asia_n even_o to_o the_o river_n don_n ancient_o call_v tanais_n have_v long_o before_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n of_o tzingis_n their_o emperor_n honour_v with_o that_o title_n of_o vlu_n chan_n which_o perhaps_o be_v but_o corrupt_v in_o he_o they_o call_v vmchan_n for_o above_o m._n year_n since_o one_o of_o most_o large_a territory_n in_o those_o part_n thus_o inscribe_v his_o letter_n to_o maurice_n the_o roman_a emperor_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o vlu_n chan_n or_o great_a chan_n lord_n of_o seven_o nation_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n so_o my_o author_n ãâã_d author_n theophil_n simocat_fw-la hist._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d express_v it_o in_o greek_a but_o by_o all_o likelihood_n the_o original_n call_v he_o as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o emperor_n there_o vlu_fw-fr chan._n in_o the_o scaligeran_fw-ge family_a or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scala_n derive_v from_o the_o house_n of_o verona_n be_v by_o original_a gotthique_a one_o of_o the_o line_n be_v call_v canis_n which_o they_o say_v have_v from_o douzam_n from_o jos._n scalig._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la julij_fw-la in_o epist._n ad_fw-la jan._n douzam_n this_o word_n use_v in_o slavonique_n its_o beginning_n in_o the_o great_a chans_n seal_n as_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o those_o part_n by_o p_o p._n innocent_a iu._n in_o m._n cc._o xlvi_o affirm_v be_v write_v this_o interpret_v deus_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la &_o cuine_n cham_n super_fw-la terram_fw-la dei_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la sigillum_fw-la and_o his_o 28._o his_o ap._n vincent_n in_o epecul_n lib._n 32._o cap._n 28._o title_n be_v usual_o dei_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o simocatta_n remember_v more_o ancient_o a_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n which_o they_o five_o say_v to_o call_v 30._o call_v et_fw-fr nicephor_n callist_n hist._n ecclesiast_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 30._o taisan_n that_o be_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o credit_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o turkish_a or_o tartarian_a i_o think_v tangeroglan_n be_v the_o same_o but_o of_o cham_n chan_n or_o chahan_n thus_o much_o diverse_a of_o the_o title_n use_v in_o the_o northern_a africa_n and_o under_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v either_o out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o nation_n or_o at_o
admiralius_n murmelius_n stumble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o may_v be_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o read_v the_o whole_a place_n where_o it_o be_v misit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nuncios_fw-la he_o mean_v our_o k._n john_n secretissimos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la summa_fw-la videlicet_fw-la thomam_fw-la herdintonum_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la filium_fw-la nicolai_n milites_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la londino_n clericum_fw-la ad_fw-la admira_fw-la ium_o murmelium_fw-la regem_fw-la magnum_fw-la africa_n marrochiae_fw-la &_o hispaniae_fw-la quem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la miramomelinum_fw-la vocat_fw-la it_o be_v the_o better_a word_n of_o the_o two_o significans_fw-la eidem_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la libentèr_fw-la redderet_fw-la eidem_fw-la &_o dederet_fw-la &_o deditum_fw-la tencret_a ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la ei_fw-la sub_fw-la tributo_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la christianam_fw-la quam_fw-la vanam_fw-la censuit_fw-la relinquens_fw-la legi_fw-la mahometi_n fidelitèr_fw-la adhaereret_fw-la a_o strange_a design_n but_o the_o amir_n there_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o late_o have_v be_v read_v s._n paul_n epistle_n where_o he_o find_v many_o thing_n which_o like_v he_o only_o this_o he_o much_o dislike_v s._n paul_n for_o that_o he_o follow_v not_o that_o religion_n under_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o of_o that_o also_o in_o k._n johns_n request_n he_o take_v a_o very_a ill_a conceit_n affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o a_o religion_n of_o all_o other_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o that_o law_n and_o religion_n under_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o discharge_v they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o successor_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n keep_v the_o addition_n of_o amirelmumenin_n as_o the_o divine_a 3._o divine_a canon_n isagogic_n lib._n 3._o scaliger_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o interpret_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n instruct_v we_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o mulai_n hamets_n letter_n translate_v into_o spanish_a and_o 118._o and_o haâkluit_fw-la tom._n 2._o part_n 2._o pag._n 118._o publish_v the_o grand_a signior_n rather_o have_v in_o late_a 3._o late_a barth_n georgovitz_n cap._n 3._o time_n use_v the_o title_n of_o padischah_n musulmin_n i_o great_a king_n of_o the_o musulman_n padischah_n be_v in_o turkish_a and_o persian_a great_a king_n and_o they_o call_v the_o german_a emperor_n urum_n padischah_n the_o french_a king_n frank_n padischah_n quare_fw-la say_v my_o author_n non_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la inferioris_fw-la conditionis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o regibus_fw-la a_o professor_n of_o turkish_a turn_v musulman_n by_o circumcisus_fw-la but_o the_o word_n be_v plain_o arabic_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d musulmin_n plural_o i._n as_o mumenin_n orthodoxi_fw-la fideles_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la sincerè_fw-la credunt_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a raphalengius_n interpret_v it_o hence_o be_v it_o make_v singular_a in_o musulmanus_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d often_o occur_v special_o in_o sphachanes_n the_o persian_a and_o the_o emperor_n cantacuzen_n work_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o verb_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o to_o turn_v turk_n or_o profess_v that_o religion_n the_o amurad_n so_o title_v himself_o in_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n &_o so_o have_v i_o see_v he_o write_v in_o letter_n to_o our_o q._n elizabeth_n but_o the_o great_a attribute_n which_o they_o use_v since_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n thereby_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o empire_n of_o great_a note_n then_o worth_a in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v huncher_n hunchier_n or_o spanduginum_fw-la or_o condichiar_n ap_fw-mi spanduginum_fw-la hunggiar_n as_o leunclaw_n write_v it_o id_fw-la propriè_fw-la say_v he_o titulo_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la augustorum_n respondere_fw-la volunt_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la imperatores_fw-la caesares_fw-la appellant_n and_o there_o have_v be_v letter_n send_v from_o this_o 171._o this_o lit._n elizab._n reg._n dat._n 1579._o apud_fw-la hackluit_fw-la part_n 2._o pag._n 138._o et_fw-la saepius_fw-la caesarea_n maiestas_fw-la nostra_fw-la occurrit_fw-la in_o foedere_fw-la icto_fw-la inter_fw-la dn._n elizab._n r._n &_o turcarum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la quod_fw-la videsis_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la pag._n 141._o 94._o v._n pag._n 158._o &_o in_o literis_fw-la mustaphae_fw-la chausij_fw-la amurades_n dicitur_fw-la augustiss_n ãâ¦ã_o mu_o caesar._n pag._n 171._o state_n in_o latin_a call_v the_o grand_a signior_n amurad_n iii_o augustissime_fw-la &_o invictissime_fw-la caesar._n which_o his_o own_o country_n man_n by_o their_o interpreter_n have_v also_o give_v he_o and_o in_o sinan_n bassa_n letter_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la be_v often_o for_o sultan_n amurad_n the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o hunggiar_n be_v mahume_v ii_o which_o take_v constantinople_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n bajazeth_n and_o selim_n imitate_v he_o whereupon_o say_v my_o author_n ishmael_n schah_n the_o persian_a sophi_n both_o in_o dishonour_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o also_o to_o upbraid_v their_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n for_o that_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n and_o regard_n among_o they_o that_o when_o they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o confirmation_n of_o any_o league_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o two_o execration_n first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o much_o dishonour_v as_o he_o that_o for_o his_o sin_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mahume_v bareheaded_a second_o as_o he_o that_o have_v cast_v off_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v she_o again_o they_o add_v this_o three_o that_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o state_n ilz_n fussent_fw-fr dishonorez_fw-fr &_o deshontez_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr sarazin_n que_fw-fr mange_n le_fw-fr chair_n de_fw-fr pourceau_fw-fr as_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n that_o be_v among_o they_o with_o s._n lewes_n speak_v ishmael_n say_v he_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o very_a fat_a hog_n and_o still_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o turk_n which_o then_o reign_v thus_o hunggiar_n bajazeth_n or_o hunggiar_n selim._n this_o ishmael_n be_v the_o first_o persian_a king_n that_o bear_v the_o now_o famous_a name_n of_o sophi_n and_o its_o origiginall_a thus_o take_v beside_o the_o four_o associate_n of_o mahume_v abubaker_n omer_n othman_n and_o ali_n which_o present_o after_o he_o be_v the_o propagator_n of_o his_o senseless_a tradition_n there_o be_v other_o ancient_a doctor_n forsooth_o of_o that_o church_n they_o call_v they_o imamlar_a as_o ãâã_d as_o cantacuzeno_fw-it sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la mahumedis_n doctrinan_n dilatarunt_fw-la atque_fw-la uti_fw-la pâtres_fw-la aut_fw-la summâ_n doctores_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la orat._n ãâã_d ebuhanifem_v imam_n malichim_n imam_n schoaffim_n imam_n achmet_n and_o other_o all_o which_o four_a the_o persian_n deadly_a hate_n nor_o admit_v they_o of_o their_o doctrine_n neither_o will_v they_o allow_v of_o any_o tradition_n from_o abubaker_n omer_n or_o othman_n they_o be_v altogether_o for_o ali_n to_o who_o they_o say_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n shall_v have_v give_v the_o alcoran_n but_o by_o error_n in_o stead_n of_o he_o he_o take_v it_o to_o mahomet_n and_o that_o ali_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o general_a chaliph_n but_o that_o the_o other_o three_o by_o aid_n from_o some_o which_o ill_o bear_v themselves_o in_o that_o holy_a state_n cozen_v he_o of_o it_o a_o controversy_n worth_n examine_v not_o a_o book_n or_o monument_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o either_o of_o those_o three_o but_o when_o they_o find_v it_o they_o burn_v it_o this_o sect_n from_o ali_n be_v deduce_v into_o persiae_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o schach_n sophi_n who_o derive_v himself_o from_o ali_n and_o live_v about_o m._n ccc_o lxx_o but_o a_o african_a pretium_fw-la african_a lib._n elfacni_n ap_fw-mi leon._n afric_n hist._n 3._o atqui_fw-la memineris_fw-la hîc_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la will._n tyrius_n hist._n hierosol_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o &_o lib._n 19_o cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr sunni_n &_o schia_n ut_fw-la impressi_fw-la codices_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la atque_fw-la eum_fw-la insuper_fw-la de_fw-la ali_n consulas_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o jonuillanum_fw-la in_o vit._n s._n ludovici_fw-la cap._n 30._o &_o 57_o &_o mira_fw-la sane_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la scriptores_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la pseudopropheta_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la eius_fw-la sequacibus_fw-la discrepantia_fw-la quam_fw-la hic_fw-la occuratius_fw-la euncleare_a non_fw-la est_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la express_o affirm_v that_o in_o mahumedisme_n be_v ancient_o lxxii_o sect_n and_o now_o but_o two_o that_o be_v the_o persian_a which_o he_o call_v imamia_n name_v from_o the_o doctrine_n it_o seem_v deliver_v by_o imamlar_n i_o priest_n or_o doctor_n and_o ali_n be_v special_o name_v imam_n and_o leshari_n which_o those_o of_o africa_n turkey_n egypt_n spain_n and_o arabia_n follow_v what_o his_o leshari_n be_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o those_o which_o follow_v as_a ben_n cheter_n of_o who_o cantacuzen_n speak_v as_o of_o one_o of_o their_o
alij_fw-la praesules_fw-la say_v he_o in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la à _fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la in_o ensis_n materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la iuris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officij_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la juris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o provincijs_fw-la provinciales_fw-la whereto_o add_v but_o that_o such_o as_o with_o palatin_n jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v over_o province_n be_v palatine_n in_o province_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n be_v thence_o most_o manifest_a for_o the_o empire_n you_o see_v how_o this_o fit_n in_o the_o palatine_n or_o pfaltzgraffen_n of_o rhine_n of_o who_o territory_n and_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a marquard_n freher_n counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a frederick_n v._o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v his_o reader_n that_o prince_n palatin_n be_v by_o ancient_a institution_n in_o 5._o in_o verba_fw-la aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la carol._n 4._o cap._n 5._o partibus_fw-la rheni_n sueviae_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la franconio_n ratione_fw-la principatus_fw-la seu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n privilegio_fw-la provisor_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o administrator_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o special_o also_o imperator_n sive_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la supra_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la impetitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coram_fw-la comite_fw-la palatino_n rheni_n sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifero_n electore_fw-la principe_fw-la respnodere_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la palatinus_n non_fw-la alibi_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o imperiali_fw-la curia_fw-la ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la seu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la extiterit_fw-la poterit_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o 1._o some_o de_fw-fr deuce_n saxoniae_n v._o marqhuard_n freher_n orig._n palat._n 1._o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n challenge_v and_o enjoy_v ãâ¦ã_o almost_o all_o soveraintie_n have_v not_o this_o addition_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n use_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o a_o distinct_a title_n not_o so_o much_o usurpation_n of_o royalty_n or_o lawful_a possessession_n alone_o the_o very_a word_n landtgrave_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v know_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o near_o the_o best_a of_o soveraintie_n yet_o it_o literal_o interpret_v but_o comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la although_o a_o old_a 207._o old_a rigordus_n in_o vita_fw-la philippi_n aug._n pag._n 207._o french_a author_n regard_v more_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v then_o the_o signification_n turn_v it_o into_o comes_n palatinus_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la say_v he_o that_o be_v m._n ccviii_o quidam_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la landgrave_n the_o print_a book_n have_v landanga_n but_o questionless_a erroneous_o vocabatur_fw-la philippum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la the_o like_a in_o proportion_n must_v be_v think_v of_o a_o ignorant_a 339._o ignorant_a roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 339._o english_a writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n deliver_v that_o prothosovastos_n he_o mean_v protosebastos_n in_o latin_n be_v comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o therefore_o think_v so_o in_o france_n until_o thebault_n the_o great_a count_n of_o champagne_n about_o m._n xxx_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o provincial_a count_n have_v this_o title_n of_o palatin_n but_o he_o then_o revolt_a from_o hen._n 1._o of_o france_n and_o join_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n iii_o either_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n or_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n in_o his_o charter_n be_v read_v theobaldus_fw-la comes_fw-la campaniae_fw-la palatinus_n and_o in_o french_a thebault_n the_o champagne_n &_o brie_n quens_n palazins_n as_o 73._o as_o et_fw-la voye_n andre_n de_fw-fr chesne_n antiq._n &_o recherch_n liure_fw-fr 1._o chap._n 73._o pithou_n deliver_v that_o county_n be_v now_o &_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o retain_v still_o good_a mark_n of_o palatin_n sovereignty_n this_o honour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n chester_n durham_n ely_n &_o lancaster_n be_v famous_a by_o it_o oâe_v hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n i._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o see_v tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v their_o baron_n by_o thât_a name_n special_o know_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o hugh_n foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o in_o liberty_n ancient_o give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ranulph_n count_n palatin_n there_o to_o his_o baron_n he_o 34._o he_o inspex_fw-la 18._o hen._n 6_o part_n 2._o memb_v 34._o grant_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la for_o their_o baron_n more_o anon_o but_o the_o soveraintie_n claim_v by_o those_o earl_n may_v well_o appear_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o earl_n john_n his_o carry_v the_o sword_n 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general_a name_n of_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sprone_z as_o sansovino_n call_v they_o i_o knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o order_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o their_o particular_a country_n you_o may_v with_o he_o style_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it collana_n or_o equites_fw-la torquati_n i._n such_o as_o for_o a_o special_a ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v some_o special_a chain_n collar_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n denote_v it_o i_o iterat_fw-la special_a because_o also_o other_o have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v collar_n give_v they_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o of_o john_n gower_n a_o noble_a english_a poet_n under_o richard_n ii_o and_o hen._n iu._n bury_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o s._n mary_n ouerieâ_n church_n in_o southwark_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o he_o his_o head_n circle_v with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n but_o they_o have_v they_o as_o special_a gift_n of_o private_a favour_n and_o as_o additament_n to_o their_o honour_n not_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o order_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v create_v esquire_n by_o a_o expectet_fw-la a_o torquium_fw-la dator_fw-la dictus_fw-la athelstanus_n antiquiss_n cuidam_fw-la scriptori_fw-la apud_fw-la henric._n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la torquibus_fw-la a_o romanorum_fw-la impp._n datis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la quis_fw-la expectet_fw-la collar_n of_o s_o s._n give_v therefore_o sansovino_n speak_v of_o knight_n bachelor_n or_o of_o the_o spur_n portano_n say_v he_o similiment_n la_fw-fr collana_n come_v i_o prencipi_fw-la come_v puro_fw-la dono_fw-la de_fw-fr chi_fw-mi li_n crea_fw-la &_o none_o come_v segno_fw-la d'ordine_fw-la alcuno_fw-it di_fw-it cavaleria_n regolata_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v ancient_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pharaoh_n mordechai_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o the_o torques_fw-la armillae_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o caleis_n edward_n iii_o wear_v a_o rich_a chaplet_n ãâã_d chaplet_n froissart_n vol._n ãâã_d on_o his_o head_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o stone_n give_v it_o to_o a_o worthy_a knight_n eustace_n of_o ribaumont_n command_v he_o to_o wear_v it_o all_o that_o year_n as_o the_o king_n favour_n among_o knight_n di_fw-mi collana_n four_o be_v of_o special_a and_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o garty_o with_o we_o of_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n and_o of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o saint_n esprit_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o brief_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n ordo_fw-la order_n periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterij_fw-la ordo_fw-la of_o the_o gartier_n be_v as_o be_v true_o suppose_v institute_v here_o by_o edward_n iii_o soon_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o french_a at_o caleis_n about_o m._n ccc_o l._n some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o garter_n fall_v from_o she_o the_o king_n take_v it_o up_o and_o wear_v it_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o queen_n jealousy_n or_o his_o lord_n merry_a observe_v it_o tell_v they_o honey_n soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o the_o most_o honourable_a garter_n that_o ever_o be_v wear_v other_o think_v the_o garter_n be_v use_v for_o some_o symbol_n before_o his_o successful_a battle_n howsoever_o he_o make_v of_o this_o a_o order_n of_o xxvi_o knight_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o s._n george_n and_o the_o garter_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n inscribd_v by_o embroder_v with_o those_o french_a word_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n make_v of_o garter_n and_o knot_n and_o enamel_v with_o rose_n white_a and_o red_a 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be_v as_o the_o sheriff_n among_o the_o saxon_n 225._o 254._o and_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_v with_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n &_o 388._o when_o that_o be_v alter_v ibid._n difference_n of_o ealdorman_n 226._o 227._o 269._o 270_o see_v in_o alderman_n ealdordom_n 255_o hebrew_n see_v in_o tongue_n eddin_n what_o 112_o edgar_n write_v emperor_n 25._o &_o 35_o row_v over_o dee_n by_o 8._o king_n 35_o his_o dominion_n 55._o edgar_z etheling_n 177_o edward_n iii_o writing_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o style_v he_o king_n 30_o eire_n and_o inquest_n there_o 321_o elamit_n see_v in_o aelamit_n elymaei_fw-la 109_o elector_n what_o they_o bear_v 158_o elephant_n in_o caesar_n coin_n and_o the_o word_n in_o diverse_a language_n 69._o see_v in_o order_n ely_z make_v a_o county_n palatin_n 247_o eleutho_n whence_o for_o lucina_n 165_o elhabassen_n i_o ethiopian_n 86_o emperor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n 19_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n differ_v about_o the_o title_n 22._o &_o seq_fw-la &_o 387._o use_v by_o the_o english_a king_n 25._o 35._o and_o spanish_n â6_n emperor_n of_o russia_n how_o he_o use_v that_o title_n 28._o how_o the_o emperor_n be_v dominus_fw-la mundi_fw-la to_o the_o civiuilians_n 26._o see_v in_o briton_n how_o the_o emperor_n take_v their_o surname_n 72._o emperor_n see_v in_o computation_n in_o anoint_v in_o crown_n empire_n ensign_n obsolet_n in_o praefat._n emperor_n of_o germany_n call_v vrum_n padischah_n 103_o enessarlar_n 106_o enosha_n first_o city_n build_v of_o the_o world_n 14_o england_n king_n ancient_o claim_v quicquid_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la in_o point_n of_o supremacy_n 26._o 38._o free_a from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n see_v in_o king_n in_o imperator_n england_n when_o how_o and_o by_o who_o name_v 31._o see_v in_o ang._n &_o in_o heptarchy_n entimos_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n iii_o 198_o english_a king_n anoint_v 133._o when_o first_o ibid._n crown_v first_o 153_o see_v in_o briton_n and_o in_o arthur_n eorles_n see_v earl_n epitaph_n 124_o 125._o 174._o &_o 36._o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la 324._o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n as_o touch_v their_o gold_n ring_n dispute_v of_o 325._o the_o note_n of_o a_o eques_fw-la 326_o equites_fw-la illustres_fw-la 275._o &_o 324_o equus_n publicus_n 325_o equestris_n census_n 320_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la 317._o 361_o erdebil_n see_v in_o haidar_n ereskin_n first_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n 256_o erlic_n 223_o esau_n kiss_v jacob_n according_a to_o jewish_a tradition_n 42_o espee_fw-mi de_fw-fr david_n &_o elias_n 96_o escuyer_n 340_o esquire_n 340._o whence_o the_o name_n and_o how_o in_o our_o language_n 341._o the_o same_o with_o knave_n ibid._n five_o sort_n of_o esquier_n 342._o one_o make_v esquire_n by_o patent_n in_o praefat._n one_o retain_v to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 344._o esquier_n attend_v on_o knight_n 340_o ethiopian_a emperor_n 16._o see_v in_o tongue_n and_o in_o prester_n john_n etheling_n 176._o 177._o 224_o exerif_n 1._o serif_n 96_o excellentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la 120_o excellent_a grace_n 122_o exercitualo_n 272_o expeditio_fw-la pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o the_o free_a of_o sax._n charter_n 301_o f_o fatuitas_fw-la tua_fw-la maxima_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o french_a king_n letter_n 117_o fez_n and_o morocco_n emperor_n his_o title_n 103_o feud_n there_o beginning_n 293._o &_o seq_fw-la something_o like_o they_o in_o the_o old_a roman_n state_n 294._o 295._o whether_o the_o lombard_n be_v chief_a autor_n of_o they_o 295._o &_o seq_fw-la against_o common_a opinion_n 297._o whence_o transfer_v to_o other_o part_n 297._o nobility_n from_o feud_n 295._o &_o 296._o feud_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 297._o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 302_o feud_n see_v field_n feud_n make_v hereditary_a 295_o feud_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v 297_o feud_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n 300_o fealty_n 190_o fief_n see_v feud_n filz_n aisne_n de_fw-fr l'esglise_fw-fr 79_o filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la maior_fw-la minor_n tertius_fw-la 79_o fitzhaimon_n see_v mabile_fw-la fire_n bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o persian_a king_n in_o praefat._n flavius_n the_o forename_n of_o lombardian_n king_n 76_o florence_n where_o pp_n pius_fw-la v._o will_v have_v make_v cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n king_n but_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o 30._o the_o crown_n radiant_a give_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o pope_n 153._o 206._o &_o 207._o the_o inscription_n upon_o the_o crown_n 207_o flanders_n earldom_n its_o dignity_n 116_o its_o beginning_n 195_o foragia_fw-la 270_o fodrum_n 270_o forinsecum_fw-la 283_o frank_n the_o general_a name_n 37._o &_o 75_o frater_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la in_o a_o king_n title_n 62_o france_n see_v in_o augustus_n in_o anoint_v in_o duke_n in_o bretagne_n in_o christianissimus_a in_o filius_fw-la and_o filz_n a_o conjecture_n of_o one_o why_o they_o admit_v no_o woman_n government_n 176._o see_v in_o salic_a see_v in_o grecian_a frank_n padischach_n 1._o king_n of_o france_n 103_o frilingi_n what_o 177_o freeheeren_n 283_o furca_fw-la &_o fossa_n see_v in_o pit_n and_o gallow_n g_o gabriel_n the_o angel_n and_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o alcoran_n 104._o &_o 105_o gabriels_n wing_n cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n 163_o gaurlar_n 1._o christian_n 100_o gaesi_fw-la 298_o gentry_n see_v the_o praeface_n george_n s._n what_o 363._o call_v tropaeophorus_n 364._o and_o chederle_n ibid._n genius_fw-la caesaris_fw-la 64_o gelal_n 110_o ge_z the_o saxon_a particle_n 222_o geld_v 264_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n 238._o see_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o duke_n count_z etc._n etc._n giul_a a_o rose_n 89_o gian_n belul_n 85_o giaen_n the_o chaldè_fw-la in_o ethiopia_n 86_o gloucester_n earldom_n begin_v 130_o gladius_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ducatus_fw-la 237._o &_o 312_o gladij_fw-la jus_o &_o usus_fw-la 312_o globe_n and_o cross_n interpret_v 159._o see_v in_o crosse._n globe_n in_o the_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o gower_n the_o poet_n bury_v and_o how_o 361._o 362_o golden_a world_n a_o mere_a fiction_n gomman_a 44_o god_n of_o the_o idolater_n in_o prince_n name_n so_o of_o the_o true_a god_n 65._o 66_o god_n apply_v to_o prince_n 62._o some_o still_v themselves_o god_n ibid._n reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o deny_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o title_n iâ_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 63._o jest_n on_o they_o which_o call_v their_o prince_n go_n 67_o grands_fw-fr 206_o grafio_n grave_n greve_v 221._o 226_o grafia_n 222_o greistock_n baron_fw-fr 283_o grace_n 123_o grand_a maistre_fw-mi of_o france_n 244_o grand_a escuyer_n 342_o greece_n the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o name_n of_o greece_n apply_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n of_o asia_n 75._o &_o 76_o greek_a patch_n often_o affect_v by_o old_a monk_n 22._o greek_n affect_v in_o this_o western_a part_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 198_o grithbreche_n 390_o grecian_n still_v foreign_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v 24_o grecian_a glory_n affect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 258._o 298_o great_a king_n by_o who_o use_v 33_o gue_n guas_fw-la or_o gais_n 297._o 298_o guassdewr_n 298_o gylas_n a_o dignity_n 89_o h_n have_v 1._o salue_fw-la whence_o 53_o haudoni_n haudonni_n in_o plautus_n 53_o hannibal_n the_o name_n in_o scripture_n 67_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n no_o bondman_n to_o be_v call_v so_o 67_o haman_n in_o esther_n of_o what_o country_n he_o be_v 75_o han_n for_o chan._n 89_o haidar_n prince_n of_o erdebill_n 105._o father_n to_o ishmael_n sophi_n ibid._n why_o he_o be_v call_v arduclle_n and_o ardebille_n 107_o hautesse_n hastae_fw-la for_o diademata_fw-la 149_o halil_n the_o goddess_n alilat_n 165_o haeresis_fw-la de_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la 201_o half-koning_a 1._o half_a king_n 227_o haliwerk_n folk_n 248_o haut_fw-fr justice._n 253_o hhabassia_n i._o terra_fw-la ethiopia_n 86_o hamilton_n first_o marq._n in_o scotland_n 217_o hanses_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o praefat._n hair_n long_o wear_v by_o the_o french_a king_n see_v in_o the_o praeface_n hair_n of_o horse_n tail_n in_o ancient_a and_o late_a use_n in_o the_o war_n 378_o heptarchy_n of_o england_n under_o one_o 30_o herbam_fw-la dare_n victos_fw-la 34_o helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n 37_o herus_fw-la 48_o henry_n 11._o his_o conquest_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n 55_o henry_n viii_o against_o luther_n 79_o hemiromomelin_n 99_o hegira_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n 100_o and_o its_o root_n 163_o helm_n radiant_a 140._o helm_n gilt._n 288._o 289._o hehelguim_n see_v ailwin_n henty_n 1_o see_v in_o mabile_fw-la hertzoghen_n and_o hertochij_fw-la 208_o heriot_n 225._o 272_o hehgerefa_n 225_o hexamshire_n its_o ancient_a name_n and_o a_o county_n palatin_n 248_o heeren_n 283_o herefordshire_n law_n 233_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n 123_o highness_n 123_o hypocrates_n reward_v for_o cure_v a_o great_a plague_n 137_o