apennine_a hill_n lie_v the_o vmbrian_o then_o the_o appenin_n hill_n be_v distant_a about_o three_o score_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v the_o plain_a bend_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o cross_v italy_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n the_o country_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n extend_v unto_o senegaille_n the_o river_n of_o po_n poe._n which_o the_o poet_n call_v eridanus_n and_o which_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o they_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v take_v his_o course_n to_o the_o plain_a towards_o the_o south_n aâ—d_v from_o thence_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o enter_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o the_o water_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o appenins_n fall_v into_o the_o poe._n it_o be_v far_o great_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v volane_fw-mi it_o be_v navigable_a from_o a_o place_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v volane_fw-mi two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n towards_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v spring_n be_v but_o a_o small_a rivulet_n but_o after_o it_o divide_v itself_o in_o twoâ—_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o two_o arm_n padova_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v padova_n and_o volane_fw-mi the_o last_o be_v the_o safe_a port_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n they_o which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o po_n bodencus_n have_v sometime_o call_v it_o bodencus_n final_o the_o grecian_n speak_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o po_n as_o that_o phaeton_n govern_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o father_n chariott_n fall_v into_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o that_o the_o heliades_n power_n forth_o tear_n continual_o the_o which_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n since_o that_o day_n begin_v to_o wear_v black_a robe_n in_o sign_n of_o mourning_n and_o have_v always_o use_v it_o since_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n whereof_o i_o will_v now_o to_o leave_v to_o speak_v for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o worke._n hereafter_o notwithstanding_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o when_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v be_v most_o certain_a that_o timeus_n do_v not_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v this_o region_n the_o tyrrein_n have_v former_o hold_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o what_o time_n also_o they_o enjoy_v the_o country_n call_v phlegrein_o which_o be_v about_o capova_n and_o nolaâ—_n at_o what_o time_n also_o they_o purchase_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n wherefore_o historiographer_n must_v not_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tyrrein_n to_o the_o region_n which_o they_o now_o inhabit_v the_o gaul_n frequent_v much_o with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n who_o move_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o small_a occasion_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o settle_a themselves_o there_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o lay_n then_o by_o the_o vercellain_n near_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o milanois_n in_o great_a number_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n lie_v the_o cenoman_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n which_o be_v ancient_o descend_v from_o paphlagonia_n who_o they_o call_v venetiens_n paphlagoniâ—_n who_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o habit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o tongue_n of_o who_o the_o tragical_a poet_n write_v many_o strange_a foolery_n moreover_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o po_n be_v at_o its_o entry_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ananes_n by_o the_o boloniens_n by_o the_o eganes_n and_o then_o by_o thou_o senogallois_n these_o be_v they_o who_o borderer_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n behold_v the_o principal_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v in_o italy_n live_v live_v in_o village_n without_o any_o enclosure_n have_v no_o furniture_n for_o their_o house_n but_o lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a they_o live_v of_o flesh_n and_o make_v no_o profession_n but_o of_o war_n and_o tillage_n lead_v a_o simple_a life_n without_o art_n or_o science_n their_o wealth_n be_v in_o gold_n and_o cattell_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n easy_a to_o transport_v where_o they_o please_v when_o necessity_n press_v they_o they_o do_v all_o strive_v to_o purchase_v friend_n for_o they_o much_o esteem_v a_o man_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o many_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o not_o only_o hold_v this_o country_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v terrify_v with_o their_o fury_n soon_o after_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o defeat_v they_o with_o their_o ally_n gaul_n and_o put_v they_o shameful_o to_o flight_n within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o their_o house_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v their_o city_n for_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o invasion_n which_o the_o venetiens_n make_v into_o their_o country_n from_o thencefoorth_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n among_o themselves_o for_o they_o which_o dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o other_o to_o increase_v daily_o in_o power_n make_v war_n often_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n recover_v their_o force_n prevail_v over_o the_o latin_n thirty_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n the_o gaul_n return_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o alba_n roman_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v and_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o require_v succour_n from_o their_o ally_n they_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o they_o and_o when_o as_o they_o return_v twelve_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o their_o come_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n march_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o encounter_v they_o with_o a_o army_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o battle_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o shall_v soon_o decide_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o empire_n the_o gaul_n amaze_v at_o their_o resolution_n and_o withal_o there_o fall_v a_o mutiny_n among_o they_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n little_o less_o than_o a_o flight_n and_o so_o continue_v thirteen_o year_n without_o make_v war_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n power_n increase_v daily_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o which_o they_o obtain_v and_o continue_v thirty_o year_n without_o war_n the_o transalpins_n renew_v the_o war_n against_o they_o wherefore_o fear_v to_o be_v assail_v on_o two_o side_n they_o entreat_v they_o that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v of_o one_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o be_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o send_v they_o rich_a present_n entreat_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o their_o mean_n whereunto_o be_v easy_o persuade_v they_o march_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o tuscany_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tuscan_n hold_v for_o they_o and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a spoil_n roman_n they_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o loss_n where_o as_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a debate_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a booty_n so_o as_o they_o not_o only_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o booty_n but_o also_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o gaul_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gormondize_n and_o drunkenness_n four_o year_n after_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n they_o assail_v the_o roman_n roman_n of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o camertin_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o assail_v they_o again_o and_o have_v a_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sentinate_v where_o they_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o recover_v their_o house_n ten_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o descend_v into_o tuscany_n they_o besiege_v arezo_n the_o roman_n come_v to_o succour_n
the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n pass_v first_o with_o a_o army_n into_o sclavonia_n and_o into_o that_o country_n of_o europe_n since_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o corinth_n and_o to_o the_o athenians_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o corinthian_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n partaker_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o they_o of_o the_o iftmus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n asdruâ—al_n for_o here_o we_o former_o leave_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n have_v by_o his_o great_a virtue_n much_o increase_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o call_v carthagena_n carthaginian_n other_o villanova_n most_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n as_o of_o africa_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o the_o two_o province_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n force_n grow_v thus_o powerful_a in_o spain_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o let_v thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o acknowledge_v their_o negligence_n for_o that_o former_o like_o man_n asleep_a they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o weakness_n suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n name_n to_o grow_v great_a there_o they_o resolve_v to_o repair_v this_o error_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n fear_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fury_n they_o apprehend_v much_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v first_o with_o asdrubal_n touch_v spain_n and_o then_o to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n in_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o italy_n nor_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n unless_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n carthaginians_n thus_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n who_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o they_o may_v over_o run_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v summary_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o we_o have_v propose_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o other_o history_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a we_o will_v look_v back_o unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o gaul_n seize_v first_o upon_o italy_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o history_n will_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o most_o necessary_a to_o understand_v with_o what_o people_n afterward_o and_o in_o what_o covatry_n hannibal_n trust_v himself_o dare_v assail_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o province_n what_o situation_n and_o what_o proportion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n in_o declare_v first_o the_o property_n of_o place_n and_o country_n all_o italy_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n italy_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o eâ—st_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n these_o two_o side_n join_v together_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n where_o in_o front_n lie_v the_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cocynthe_n and_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o the_o sicilian_a the_o three_o side_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v about_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n continue_v unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o both_o within_o on_o this_o side_n which_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n plain_n which_o make_v the_o end_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o europe_n who_o figure_n be_v likewise_o triangular_a the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o alps_o join_v together_o make_v a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n near_o unto_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n and_o above_o marseilles_n that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v by_o the_o alps_n whereof_o the_o extent_n be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n that_o side_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o appenin_n hill_n the_o which_o have_v three_o thousand_o and_o three_o score_n furlong_n in_o length_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n hold_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n whereof_o the_o greatness_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o senegaille_n unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n have_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a plain_n contain_v ten_o thousand_o furlong_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o describe_v the_o great_a fertillity_n of_o the_o country_n ital._n so_o much_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o many_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n after_o the_o measure_n of_o sicily_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o our_o time_n for_o two_o sou_n penny_n and_o four_o dencer_n that_o of_o batley_n for_o fourteen_o dinar_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n for_o asmuch_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o abundance_n of_o mill_n and_o panic_n which_o they_o call_v indian_a oatmeal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o acorn_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o region_n consider_v that_o the_o italian_n breed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o their_o use_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o a_o army_n the_o which_o the_o fertillity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v supply_v abundant_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o particular_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v great_a consider_v that_o when_o as_o guest_n come_v unto_o their_o inn_n they_o never_o make_v a_o particular_a price_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v as_o they_o do_v in_o oâ—her_a country_n but_o only_o what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o share_n when_o as_o the_o guest_n have_v be_v honest_o entreat_v and_o have_v have_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o reâ—ection_n credit_v they_o never_o pay_v above_o half_a a_o assaiâ—e_n which_o be_v worth_a three-halfe-pence_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v this_o price_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o man_n be_v active_a goodly_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o waâ—â—e_n the_o which_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n than_o by_o that_o which_o can_v be_v speak_v the_o gaul_n who_o they_o call_v transalpins_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o alps_n towards_o the_o rhoâ—e_n and_o the_o north._n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n dwell_v the_o turinois_n agoniens_n and_o the_o agoniens_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o race_n with_o the_o transalpins_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o habitation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v transalpins_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inhabit_v as_o they_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o man_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o uneasinesse_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o full_a of_o ice_n but_o the_o genovois_n dwell_v above_o marseilles_n genovois_n where_o as_o the_o appenin_n hill_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n moreover_o they_o hold_v all_o that_o coast_n which_o look_v to_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o along_o the_o sea_n they_o hold_v all_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o aretzo_n next_o to_o the_o genovois_n come_v the_o italian_n and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o
the_o arezin_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o consul_n lucius_n in_o who_o place_n they_o do_v choose_v marcus_n curio_n who_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o gaul_n to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n who_o at_o his_o come_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n incense_v at_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o gaul_n country_n roman_n but_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o the_o senogallois_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n charge_v and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o repeopled_n the_o town_n again_o call_v it_o senogallia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o when_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n senogallia_n this_o town_n as_o we_o have_v â—ayd_v be_v situate_v 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that_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o press_v for_o that_o these_o people_n be_v too_o near_a enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o renew_v the_o accord_n with_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o whole_o attend_v the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n study_v only_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o fury_n when_o as_o the_o gessates_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n they_o pass_v the_o mountain_n italy_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o po_n where_o as_o the_o other_o gaul_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o region_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o join_v present_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o cenoman_o pacify_v by_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n before_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n wherefore_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o millannois_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o tuscany_n army_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o car_n and_o horseman_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o the_o alps_n they_o send_v lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n with_o a_o army_n to_o rimeni_n that_o be_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v stay_v their_o passage_n they_o also_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n caius_n attilius_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v heavy_a and_o much_o trouble_v and_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o great_a
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v 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will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o 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increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o action_n of_o arate_fw-la at_o this_o time_n and_o hereafter_o for_o that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o commentary_n according_a unto_o truth_n plain_o and_o ample_o but_o as_o for_o other_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v something_o more_o diligent_a and_o more_o copious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o declaration_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o history_n more_o plain_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a city_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o macedon_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o afterward_o they_o augment_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o great_a amplitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o particular_a and_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n they_o of_o patras_n and_o the_o dymensorin_n make_v a_o league_n together_o patra_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hâ—restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
the_o whole_a nation_n by_o his_o policy_n and_o diligent_a providence_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o when_o like_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v he_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o etoliens_n be_v ashamed_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n of_o demetrius_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v solicit_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o attempt_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o envy_n against_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o acheins_n so_o as_o they_o be_v nothing_o incense_v against_o cleomines_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o stealth_n tegea_n mantinaea_n and_o orthomene_n very_o strong_a town_n of_o etolia_n but_o contrariwise_o they_o confirm_v they_o willing_o unto_o he_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n only_o for_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o reign_v the_o acheins_n have_v never_o offend_v they_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o violate_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o by_o fraud_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o such_o rich_a town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o force_n of_o cleomenes_n increase_v by_o this_o mean_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n defeat_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o acheins_n arate_fw-la then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o other_o captain_n consider_v these_o thing_n resolve_v not_o to_o declare_v any_o war_n but_o only_o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o their_o power_n behold_v the_o first_o resolution_n of_o the_o captain_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o as_o they_o see_v that_o cleomenes_n build_v a_o city_n without_o fear_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v athenes_n athenes_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n and_o that_o he_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n they_o make_v a_o assembly_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o not_o by_o dissimulation_n this_o war_n call_v cleominique_fw-la begin_v thus_o at_o that_o time_n war_n in_o the_o which_o the_o acheins_n begin_v first_o to_o resist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o own_o force_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o both_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o town_n themselves_o then_o with_o assistance_n of_o other_o and_o they_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n by_o all_o mean_n with_o ptolemy_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v discontent_v if_o they_o shall_v require_v succour_n from_o any_o other_o then_o from_o he_o but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o cleomenes_n in_o ruine_v the_o commonweal_n have_v turn_v a_o just_a empire_n into_o a_o tyranny_n arate_fw-la govern_v the_o war_n with_o policy_n and_o courage_n arate_fw-la fore-eeing_a future_a thing_n a_o far_o off_o as_o a_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o counsel_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v break_v their_o attempt_n and_o consider_v that_o antigonus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o more_o sound_a of_o his_o faith_n then_o any_o other_o king_n know_v that_o king_n by_o nature_n have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n measure_v friendship_n and_o hatred_n according_a to_o their_o profit_n he_o resolve_v to_o address_v himself_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o visible_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n and_o final_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o he_o have_v many_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o open_o for_o if_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v be_v advertise_v they_o will_v have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o most_o of_o the_o acheins_n will_v have_v leave_v he_o be_v amaze_v at_o such_o a_o alteration_n for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v think_v their_o commander_n will_v have_v flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o refuge_n like_o a_o man_n in_o despair_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n he_o not_o only_o keep_v these_o thing_n secret_a but_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o thought_n by_o the_o which_o he_o show_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o heâ—_n practise_v see_v then_o the_o megalopolitain_n to_o be_v more_o press_v with_o war_n than_o any_o other_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v succour_n from_o the_o acheins_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o war_n and_o be_v moreover_o in_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o macâ—donians_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a pleasure_n to_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o cleomenes_n shall_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o they_o will_v require_v succour_n from_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n final_o he_o declare_v his_o secret_n to_o nicophanes_n and_o cercides_n megalopolitain_n they_o have_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o father_n nicophanes_n and_o seem_v fit_a man_n to_o manage_v this_o business_n by_o their_o mean_n he_o incite_v the_o megalopolitaine_n to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o acheins_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o demand_v succour_n from_o antigonus_n the_o megalopolitain_n send_v nicophanes_n and_o cercides_n cercides_n to_o the_o acheins_n arate_fw-la with_o commission_n after_o their_o consent_n to_o go_v to_o antigonus_n the_o which_o the_o acheins_n do_v easy_o allow_v this_o embassy_n go_v to_o king_n antigonus_n and_o let_v he_o understand_v their_o charge_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o concern_v their_o country_n they_o deliver_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o few_o word_n but_o they_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o general_n as_o aâ—ate_n have_v instruct_v they_o they_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o attempt_n which_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cleomenes_n may_v make_v confess_v that_o this_o war_n for_o the_o present_a be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o acheins_n but_o if_o the_o other_o prevail_v in_o their_o interprize_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a for_o he_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o acheins_n be_v assail_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o these_o two_o force_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o ruin_v so_o there_o be_v less_o doubt_n that_o if_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v the_o victory_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o morea_n no_o nor_o all_o greece_n can_v glut_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o cleomenes_n although_o he_o seem_v for_o the_o present_v not_o to_o affect_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o principallity_n of_o morea_n yet_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o will_v never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v conquer_a all_o greece_n whereunto_o he_o can_v never_o attain_v before_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o principallity_n of_o macedon_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o such_o like_a they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o think_v careful_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v seem_v fit_a for_o his_o affair_n whether_o to_o ally_n himself_o to_o the_o acheins_n and_o beociens_fw-la and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o cleomenes_n touch_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n or_o leave_v the_o party_n of_o so_o many_o people_n to_o have_v it_o soon_o after_o against_o the_o etoliâ—ns_n beociens_fw-la acheins_n and_o lacedaemonian_n in_o thessaly_n for_o the_o principallity_n of_o macedony_n but_o if_o the_o etolieâ—s_n be_v ashamed_a to_o seem_v to_o break_v the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o acheins_n during_o the_o war_n of_o demetrius_n and_o shall_v still_o make_v show_v to_o persist_v in_o friendship_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o the_o acheins_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o cleomenes_n and_o therefore_o if_o fortune_n favour_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o man_n succour_n but_o if_o contrariwise_o it_o shall_v be_v rather_o for_o the_o etoliens_n they_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n and_o that_o not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n he_o will_v preserve_v morea_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o ruin_v they_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o care_n at_o that_o time_n for_o faith_n and_o recompense_n and_o that_o arate_fw-la will_v find_v the_o mean_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o affair_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o he_o will_v advertise_v he_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v need_v succour_n when_o as_o antigonus_n have_v hear_v the_o embassy_n he_o do_v wonderful_o commend_v the_o prudence_n of_o arate_fw-la and_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n moreover_o he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o megalopolitain_n by_o the_o which_o
he_o return_v again_o into_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v build_v the_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o megalopolitain_n pass_v by_o the_o region_n egitane_n then_o he_o go_v to_o egia_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o make_v a_o great_a discourse_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n the_o time_n to_o come_v final_o be_v create_v chief_a of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyoniens_n with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n join_v and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tegee_n he_o besiege_v it_o the_o tegetain_v see_v the_o macedonian_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o trench_n mine_n antigonus_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o good_a order_n antigonus_n march_v sudden_o to_o laconice_n by_o this_o mean_n approach_v near_o unto_o cleomenes_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o have_v some_o small_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v succour_n come_v from_o orchomene_n to_o cleomenes_n wherefore_o antigonus_n turn_v head_n to_o orchomene_n town_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o besiege_v mantinâ—a_n which_o be_v also_o present_o yield_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o legion_n to_o herca_n and_o telphusa_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v yield_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o their_o house_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o mercenary_n to_o egia_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n cleomenes_n advertise_v that_o antigonus_n have_v dismiss_v his_o aâ—my_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v at_o egiâ—_n which_o be_v above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n a_o vast_a town_n and_o ill_o people_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o former_a battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v near_o unto_o licea_n and_o laâ—dicea_n and_o that_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o careful_o keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o antigonus_n he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o surprise_v it_o wherefore_o he_o march_v sudden_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o messeniens_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v and_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n but_o day_n be_v come_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n consider_v the_o great_a resistance_n the_o megalopolitain_n make_v the_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o assâ—iled_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o colea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o get_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o megalopolitain_n he_o raze_v raze_v it_o utter_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o re-edify_a it_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o the_o lionenses_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o the_o stimphalâ—â—ns_n with_o other_o border_a people_n conceive_v that_o traitor_n or_o those_o which_o love_v revolte_n be_v never_o in_o safety_n without_o doubt_v the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n blemish_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n this_o be_v thearce_v thearce_v who_o with_o reason_n the_o clitoriens_n deny_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o country_n say_v he_o be_v of_o orchomene_n and_o the_o son_n of_o some_o stranger_n moreover_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o prefer_v philarchus_n before_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v this_o history_n although_o that_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v and_o judge_n of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o arate_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a nay_o rather_o necessary_a not_o to_o conceal_v this_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o have_v follow_v arate_fw-la he_o have_v speak_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n as_o affection_n have_v transport_v he_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o debate_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o we_o which_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o fault_n of_o this_o author_n first_o when_o he_o labour_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o moreover_o that_o of_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o acheins_n he_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o mantiniens_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o arcadia_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o move_v all_o greece_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o cruelty_n seem_v great_a and_o to_o move_v the_o reader_n heart_n he_o relate_v a_o burn_a of_o woman_n their_o hair_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o their_o pap_n naked_a the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n make_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o drag_v after_o they_o their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o parent_n break_v with_o age_n this_o he_o do_v often_o throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n to_o let_v every_o man_n see_v the_o agravate_v of_o their_o misery_n leave_v then_o this_o baseness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o heart_n let_v we_o seek_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o history_n a_o historiographer_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n historiographer_n nor_o seek_v occasion_n fit_a for_o it_o neither_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o tragedy_n but_o let_v he_o deliver_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o great_a without_o doubt_v a_o history_n and_o a_o tragedy_n tend_v not_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n but_o rather_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tragedy_n for_o they_o must_v labour_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o draw_v by_o conjecture_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o hope_n fear_v care_n pleasure_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n but_o in_o a_o history_n he_o must_v employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o relate_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n wherefore_o thing_n that_o 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innocent_a and_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n or_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v dear_a and_o honour_a we_o must_v therefore_o look_v to_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o man_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v act_v but_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o discourse_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o mantiviens_n leave_v first_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n willing_o to_o the_o etoliens_n mantiniens_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o cleomenes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o acheins_n take_v they_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arate_fw-la four_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o antigonus_n where_o they_o be_v so_o
elienses_n be_v former_o advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v at_o psophis_n see_v the_o macedonian_n take_v they_o abandon_v the_o town_n as_o amaze_v at_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n so_o as_o philip_n take_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o the_o which_o he_o likewise_o give_v to_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v they_o straton_n he_o likewise_o give_v straton_n to_o the_o telpulsiens_n which_o the_o elienses_n have_v take_v this_o do_v the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o olympia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n to_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o refresh_v his_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n he_o march_v and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o elienses_n he_o abandon_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n then_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o artimisea_n he_o return_v soon_o after_o to_o dioscoria_n bring_v a_o great_a booty_n from_o thence_o then_o make_v many_o road_n into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n take_v many_o also_o retire_v into_o the_o neighbour_n town_n and_o into_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o region_n of_o the_o elienses_n be_v very_o fertile_a among_o the_o rest_n of_o morea_n in_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v give_v to_o tillage_n employ_v their_o time_n in_o labour_n unto_o the_o second_o and_o three_o generation_n and_o alhtough_o they_o be_v otherwise_o rich_a yet_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o town_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n have_v the_o labourer_n in_o recommendation_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n 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which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o all_o demand_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o for_o the_o which_o we_o endure_v any_o thing_n and_o which_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a good_a and_o yet_o they_o contemn_v it_o and_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o or_o hold_v some_o other_o thing_n in_o great_a recommendation_n be_v not_o they_o to_o be_v hold_v fool_n and_o mad_a man_n but_o some_o one_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v hold_v this_o course_n of_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o war_n or_o some_o other_o outrage_n this_o without_o doubt_n happen_v seldom_o and_o if_o it_o do_v they_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o relieve_v by_o all_o the_o grecian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a offence_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o levy_v man_n with_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o long_a peacâ—_n and_o rest_n but_o now_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v seldom_o and_o beyond_o all_o humane_a consideration_n they_o consume_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n in_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_v we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o elienses_n for_o there_o be_v never_o time_n when_o as_o a_o great_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o recover_v this_o liberty_n from_o all_o the_o grecian_n then_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n then_o as_o we_o have_v say_v dwell_v in_o all_o assurance_n wherefore_o there_o be_v take_v by_o the_o macedonian_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n although_o that_o many_o be_v retire_v in_o strong_a place_n for_o there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n with_o other_o wealth_n in_o a_o near_a burrough_n which_o they_o call_v thalame_fw-gr for_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o straight_o the_o approach_n be_v difficult_a and_o the_o burrow_n very_o steepy_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a thalame_fw-gr philip_n advertise_v of_o this_o great_a assembly_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o enter_v it_o with_o his_o mercenary_n and_o march_v in_o person_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o man_n which_o bare_a target_n and_o be_v light_o arm_v leave_v the_o baggage_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o burrow_n find_v no_o resistance_n they_o which_o be_v therein_o amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o accident_n and_o ill_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n and_o without_o experience_n have_v moreover_o many_o unprofitable_a person_n for_o their_o age_n yield_v present_o among_o the_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o diverse_a nation_n yield_v whereof_o amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elienses_n have_v the_o charge_n philip_n have_v make_v booty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n return_v present_o to_o the_o campe._n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n seem_v unprofitable_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o war_n be_v thus_o lade_v with_o spoil_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v to_o olympia_n appelles_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tutor_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o philip_n in_o his_o infancy_n by_o antigonus_n and_o have_v then_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n philip._n who_o beginning_n to_o practice_v with_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v reduce_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o acheins_n to_o the_o same_o estate_n wherein_o the_o thessalian_n be_v he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o notable_a villainy_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o thessalian_n seem_v to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o macedonian_n only_o they_o endure_v all_o thing_n like_v unto_o they_o and_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o appelles_n tend_v hereunto_o begin_v to_o try_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o campe._n and_o at_o the_o first_o he_o command_v the_o macedonian_n appelles_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o acheins_n shall_v take_v any_o place_n before_o they_o they_o shall_v always_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o booty_n afterward_o he_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o hangman_n for_o small_a offence_n and_o if_o any_o one_o question_v this_o kind_n of_o outrage_n or_o do_v succour_v they_o that_o be_v beat_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o accustom_v the_o acheins_n to_o endure_v patient_o what_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n final_o when_o as_o some_o young_a man_n acheins_n be_v assemble_v and_o come_v to_o arate_fw-la relate_v unto_o he_o the_o practice_n of_o appelles_n arate_fw-la consider_v that_o this_o must_v be_v prevent_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o come_v to_o philip_n and_o accompany_v with_o these_o young_a man_n deliver_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n who_o be_v hear_v philip_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v no_o further_o care_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o entreat_v he_o give_v charge_n to_o appelles_n not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o acheins_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o commander_n philip_n be_v hold_v excellent_a in_o eloquence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n to_o persuade_v his_o soldier_n philip._n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n not_o only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o soldier_n but_o of_o all_o morea_n neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o king_n which_o have_v so_o many_o gift_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n memory_n and_o of_o a_o good_a aspect_n and_o hold_v he_o worthy_a of_o a_o empire_n in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a power_n a_o
and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o choose_v lycurguâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o enterprise_n of_o revolt_n hope_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n if_o do_v like_a unto_o cleemenes_n he_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n again_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v and_o communicate_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v 200._o confederate_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o know_v that_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n will_v make_v a_o great_a opposition_n he_o study_v first_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o when_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o the_o magistrate_n sup_v together_o he_o assail_v they_o by_o surprise_n câ—ylon_n and_o kill_v they_o cruel_o behold_v how_o fortune_n prepare_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v believe_v i_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v as_o soon_o as_o chylon_n have_v do_v this_o execution_n he_o transport_v himself_o to_o lycurgus_n house_n and_o although_o he_o be_v there_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o for_o he_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o retire_v unto_o pellene_n by_o unknown_a way_n chylon_n frustrate_v of_o so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n be_v wonderful_o discontent_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v and_o transport_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o friend_n labour_v to_o induce_v the_o rest_n to_o revolt_v but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v no_o man_n to_o like_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o mutiny_n against_o he_o fear_v what_o may_v happen_v steal_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o come_v into_o acheia_n alone_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o descent_n of_o king_n philip_n retire_v with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n into_o their_o town_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n athence_o of_o the_o megalopolitain_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n maintain_v their_o good_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a unto_o the_o war_n of_o leuctres_n lycurgus_n since_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n and_o their_o government_n grow_v worse_a be_v full_a of_o many_o discommodity_n and_o intestine_a sedition_n with_o banishment_n and_o ruin_n until_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabydane_n who_o name_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o be_v well_o know_v since_o that_o cleomenes_n ruin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v require_v philip_n pass_v by_o megalopolis_n with_o his_o army_n draw_v to_o argos_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tegetane_n and_o there_o past_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n purchase_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n of_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o for_o his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o war_n beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n appelles_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n commandment_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o design_n enterprise_n labour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o make_v the_o acheins_n subject_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v opposite_a unto_o his_o end_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o great_a reputation_n especial_o old_a arate_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o acheins_n and_o antigonus_n and_o be_v moreover_o a_o good_a and_o discreet_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o traduce_v he_o with_o injury_n then_o he_o inquire_v what_o man_n there_o be_v in_o acheia_n of_o a_o contrary_a saction_n to_o arate_fw-la and_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o courteous_a and_o gracious_a reception_n draw_v they_o by_o persuasion_n to_o his_o friendship_n and_o afterward_o recommend_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o king_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o acheiâ—s_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o league_n but_o if_o use_v his_o council_n he_o receive_v the_o other_o into_o friendship_n he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o morea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n approach_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o be_v at_o egia_n at_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o elienses_n country_n the_o king_n persuade_v by_o his_o word_n come_v unto_o egia_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n acheins_n where_o appelles_n amaze_a the_o adverse_a party_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o this_o mean_n eperate_a be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o tymoxenes_n quite_o reject_v who_o arate_fw-la have_v name_v after_o these_o thing_n philip_n draw_v his_o army_n from_o egira_n and_o march_v by_o patres_fw-la and_o dimes_n he_o go_v to_o a_o castle_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v mur_n situate_v in_o the_o dimenses_n country_n and_o late_o take_v by_o euripides_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v as_o he_o haste_v with_o great_a heat_a to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n have_v his_o army_n ready_a in_o battle_n philip._n the_o garrison_n of_o elienses_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v not_o great_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wall_n for_o it_o have_v but_o two_o furlong_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n philip_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o dimenses_n present_o he_o overranne_a the_o province_n to_o spoil_v it_o after_o which_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o return_v to_o dime_fw-la lade_v with_o great_a spoil_n apelles_n suppose_a that_o he_o have_v effect_v part_n of_o his_o design_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o charge_v arate_fw-la again_o desire_v to_o he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o he_o upon_o these_o cause_n amphidamuâ—_n chief_a of_o the_o elienses_n in_o the_o burrow_n which_o they_o call_v thalamâ—_fw-la be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n come_v to_o olympia_n and_o there_o he_o begin_v to_o seek_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v the_o elienses_n embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o king_n persuade_v with_o his_o word_n let_v he_o go_v without_o ransom_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o tell_v the_o elienses_n that_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v his_o alliance_n he_o will_v deliver_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v their_o province_n from_o danger_n suffer_v they_o moreover_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o no_o garrison_n nor_o pretend_v any_o tribute_n but_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o levy_v mercenary_a man_n where_o their_o affair_n require_v the_o elienses_n hear_v these_o offer_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o profitable_a appelles_n make_v this_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o slander_n appelles_n go_v to_o philip_n tell_v he_o that_o arate_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n keep_v no_o true_a friendship_n with_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o entertain_v the_o league_n sincere_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o elienses_n have_v not_o accept_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o he_o send_v amphidamus_n to_o olympia_n they_o have_v use_v speech_n secret_o unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o morea_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elienses_n disdain_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n observe_v their_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o endure_v the_o macedonian_n war_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v philip_n cause_v arate_fw-la with_o the_o acheins_n to_o
the_o god_n have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o arate_v life_n during_o the_o which_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o consideration_n whereas_o demetrius_n do_v always_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a presumption_n thereof_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a philip_n then_o return_v to_o out_o discourse_n part_n from_o therm_n lade_v with_o all_o spoil_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o go_v before_o with_o those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o place_v the_o acarnaniens_n in_o rearward_n with_o the_o mercenary_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o straits_n he_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o which_o be_v present_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o thousand_o man_n never_o approach_v near_a unto_o philip_n while_o he_o hold_v the_o high_a country_n make_v their_o ambush_n in_o scatter_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n but_o when_o the_o rearward_n begin_v to_o march_v they_o enter_v into_o therm_n charge_v they_o upon_o the_o tail_n rearward_n when_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o place_n pursue_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n but_o philip_n have_v wise_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a have_v leave_v the_o sclavonian_n in_o ambush_n under_o a_o certain_a hill_n with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n who_o see_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o march_v against_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o present_o slay_v six_o or_o seven_o score_n and_o take_v as_o many_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a flight_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n burriâ—_n they_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o paphia_n and_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o straits_n with_o great_a speed_n they_o find_v the_o macedonian_n philip_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methape_n stay_v for_o his_o man_n philip._n and_o part_v from_o thence_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v it_o he_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v atre_n then_o continue_v his_o way_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o conope_n where_o he_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n after_o which_o he_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n towards_o strate_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n and_o lodge_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n draw_v the_o inhabitant_n often_o to_o skirmish_v for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o etolien_n foot_n within_o it_o and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o fen_n to_o recover_v his_o ship_n but_o when_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o pass_v the_o town_n strate_n a_o number_n of_o etolien_n horseman_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o candiot_n and_o many_o etoliens_n come_v to_o succour_v their_o horseman_n the_o acarnaniens_n be_v in_o danger_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o combat_n begin_v betwixt_o they_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o philip_n send_v the_o sclanonians_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n wherefore_o the_o etoliens_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v of_o all_o side_n those_o which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v pursue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n dare_v no_o more_o show_v themselves_o in_o field_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n army_n retire_v without_o danger_n to_o their_o ship_n after_o which_o philip_n plant_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o make_v a_o banquet_n he_o invite_v all_o the_o captain_n it_o seem_v true_a that_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o dangerous_a place_n into_o the_o which_o no_o man_n before_o he_o dare_v lead_v a_o army_n but_o he_o not_o only_o past_o they_o but_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o return_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n moreover_o megalee_n and_o leonce_n discontent_v at_o the_o king_n good_a fortune_n have_v swear_v to_o appelles_n to_o hinder_v all_o his_o erterprise_n which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o to_o philip_n be_v present_a at_o this_o supper_n sad_a and_o pensive_a so_o as_o they_o discover_v easy_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o assistant_n what_o their_o heart_n be_v but_o when_o the_o table_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v well_o inflame_v with_o their_o free_a drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n seek_v for_o arate_fw-la who_o when_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n arate_fw-la they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o assault_v he_o with_o stone_n but_o for_o that_o much_o people_n come_v of_o either_o side_n to_o succour_v they_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o campe._n philip_n hear_v the_o trumpet_n send_v man_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o pacify_v this_o tumult_n to_o who_o arate_fw-la declare_v the_o business_n as_o it_o have_v past_a and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o return_v present_o unto_o his_o tent._n leonce_n retire_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o press_n philip_n cause_v megalee_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v call_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o when_o as_o they_o answer_v he_o proud_o that_o they_o will_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o arate_fw-la crown_n the_o king_n incense_v therewith_o condemn_v they_o present_o in_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n three_o day_n after_o he_o call_v for_o arate_fw-la and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o care_v promise_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v leonce_n advertise_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o megalee_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o king_n tent_n immagine_v that_o philip_n consider_v his_o youth_n will_v alter_v his_o sentence_n for_o fear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o demand_v what_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megalee_n and_o who_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n answer_v bold_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o leonce_n go_v away_o amaze_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sigh_v philip_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v present_o to_o leucade_n where_o after_o he_o have_v appoint_v man_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o judge_v megalee_n there_o arate_fw-la lay_v before_o they_o the_o outrage_n of_o leonce_n the_o great_a wrong_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o conspiracy_n he_o make_v with_o appelles_n and_o the_o hindrance_n he_o give_v at_o palea_fw-la to_o all_o which_o thing_n he_o produce_v witness_n whereunto_o when_o megalee_n nor_o crinon_n can_v not_o answer_v any_o thing_n crinon_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o crinon_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n but_o megalee_n be_v deliver_v upon_o leonce_n caution_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o fortune_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o expect_v for_o hope_v to_o tertifie_v arate_fw-la and_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o their_o will_n all_o thing_n succeed_v contrary_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lycurgus_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n afterward_o part_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o army_n elea._n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o elea_n and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n whereinto_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o see_v his_o labour_n lose_v he_o return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o when_o as_o the_o esienses_n over_o run_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n some_o horse_n man_n which_o be_v in_o ambush_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o put_v they_o easy_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v a_o good_a number_n of_o gaul_n take_v prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o polymede_n of_o egia_n agisipolis_n and_o diode_n of_o dime_fw-la dorimache_n be_v go_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o army_n only_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
in_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o wear_v a_o crown_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o fortune_n procure_v he_o antiochus_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o letter_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o syrria_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o sâ—leucia_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o a_o good_a end_n diognet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v from_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v â—eere_o unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n bring_v with_o he_o laodicea_n the_o daughter_n of_o methridâ—â—es_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o antioâ—hus_n this_o be_v that_o methridates_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o persia._n she_o be_v receive_v with_o royal_a pomp_n lâ—â—dicea_n and_o antiochus_n marry_v she_o present_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o raise_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n mâ—lâ—n_n see_v the_o people_n ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v army_n aswell_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o he_o propound_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o that_o their_o commander_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o king_n false_a and_o counterfeit_a letter_n have_v also_o his_o brother_n alexander_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o neighbour_n town_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o governor_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o plant_n himself_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o who_o come_v xenon_n and_o theodote_n be_v terrify_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n molon_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o plain_a of_o appolonia_n and_o run_v where_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a province_n bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v before_o terrible_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o will_n to_o loose_v the_o occasion_n for_o that_o that_o all_o the_o king_n race_n for_o horse_n be_v in_o media_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o cattle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n height_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o region_n we_o can_v speak_v sufficient_a media_n lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o asia_n it_o excel_v in_o greatness_n and_o height_n all_o the_o other_o region_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o people_n media_n be_v discover_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o desert_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o persida_n and_o parasia_n it_o join_v and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o caspien_n sea_n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v tapyrein_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hyrcanien_n sea_n but_o as_o for_o the_o southern_a region_n it_o look_v to_o messopotamia_n and_o appolonia_n join_v unto_o persida_n which_o lie_v before_o mount_n sagre_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n long_o the_o which_o have_v many_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v by_o valley_n and_o certain_a plain_n with_o the_o cossee_n corbrene_n carchin_n with_o diverse_a other_o barbarous_a nation_n inhabit_v be_v excellent_a in_o matter_n of_o war._n final_o it_o join_v to_o the_o satrapiens_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n who_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o inhabit_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o elimee_n ariaraces_n than_o the_o caddusiens_n and_o mantianes_n final_o it_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o country_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o black_a sea_n join_v to_o pontus_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o nusia_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mountain_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o plain_n well_o furnish_v with_o town_n and_o burroughes_n when_o as_o molon_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o be_v terrible_a even_o before_o this_o rebellion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o country_n he_o show_v himself_o then_o more_o intolerable_a towards_o the_o asiens_n for_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o their_o hope_n wherefore_o in_o pass_v tigris_n molon_n endeavour_v to_o besiege_v seleucia_n but_o when_o as_o zeuxâ—â—_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n by_o stay_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o retire_v the_o army_n be_v at_o ctesiphon_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pass_v the_o winter_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o molons_n army_n and_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o he_o leave_v ptolemy_n but_o hermes_n remember_v his_o enterprise_n send_v xenoete_n a_o achaean_n with_o a_o army_n against_o molon_n say_v that_o lieutenant_n must_v fight_v with_o rebel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o king_n in_o person_n keep_v the_o king_n thus_o in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o go_v to_o apamia_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o a_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v sudden_o to_o laodicea_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v past_o a_o desert_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v marsia_n liban_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o two_o promontory_n of_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n antiliâ—ban_n which_o restrain_v it_o and_o in_o the_o narrow_a strength_n be_v miry_a and_o moorish_a where_o also_o grow_v the_o arromaticall_a cane_n moreover_o there_o join_v to_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n a_o town_n brâ—chesâ—_n which_o they_o call_v broach_v and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerre_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o difficult_a way_n the_o king_n march_v for_o some_o day_n by_o these_o straits_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o gerre_v whereas_o when_o he_o see_v that_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n have_v take_v it_o and_o broach_v and_o that_o he_o have_v sortify_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o fen_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o labour_v at_o the_o first_o to_o assail_v they_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v he_o lose_v more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o theodote_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v of_o ptolemy_n party_n he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o xenoete_n and_o of_o the_o attempt_n of_o molon_n he_o resolve_v to_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o own_o affair_n xenoete_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v send_v general_n against_o molon_n he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v imagine_v and_o use_v his_o friend_n with_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o his_o enemy_n with_o too_o much_o cruelty_n when_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o diogene_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o susian_a and_o pythias_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o they_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n be_v betwixt_o they_o during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o come_v swim_v from_o molons_n camp_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n will_v yield_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o and_o love_v and_o affect_v the_o king_n xenoete_n persuade_v by_o their_o word_n prepare_v himself_o to_o pass_v tigris_n and_o make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o the_o water_n make_v a_o island_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o preparation_n whereupon_o while_o that_o molon_n make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o prepare_v boat_n speedy_o and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o footman_n of_o his_o armyâ—_n he_o leave_v zeuxis_n and_o pythias_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o past_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o the_o night_n by_o boat_n fourscore_o furlong_n beneath_o molons_n camp_n during_o the_o which_o he_o seat_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o rest_n assure_v by_o fen_n and_o moor_n adjoin_v when_o as_o molon_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o he_o send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n or_o to_o defeat_v they_o that_o be_v pass_v who_o approach_v near_o to_o xenoete_n they_o annoy_v themselves_o more_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o place_n than_o they_o do_v the_o enemy_n for_o enter_v into_o those_o moorish_a fen_n they_o can_v do_v no_o service_n and_o many_o
his_o defence_n and_o guard_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o father_n in_o danger_n and_o environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n accompany_v only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n havine_v receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n he_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n but_o when_o they_o waver_v for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n publius_n he_o cast_v himself_o desperafe_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o charge_v they_o courageous_o afterward_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n amaze_v with_o fear_n cease_v the_o combare_a old_a publius_n be_v thus_o preserve_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o hear_v of_o they_o all_o call_v he_o his_o saviour_n when_o by_o this_o action_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o dexterity_n begin_v he_o afterward_o engage_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n whensoever_o the_o supreme_a hope_n of_o the_o country_n require_v it_o by_o necessity_n this_o 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and_o pleasure_n by_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v by_o sea_n historiographer_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o timerus_n have_v last_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o olimpiade_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v how_o and_o what_o time_n they_o end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o italy_n and_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o voyage_n they_o ever_o make_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereof_o we_o must_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n simple_o and_o without_o disguise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o search_n from_o one_o cause_n to_o another_o the_o beginning_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o prove_v doubtful_a the_o beginning_n also_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o which_o 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descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o delphos_n then_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o tuscan_n and_o samnite_n and_o beat_v the_o celte_n often_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n not_o as_o contend_v for_o another_o man_n land_n but_o as_o for_o their_o own_o and_o former_o â—â—â—onging_v unto_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v warlike_a by_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v against_o the_o celte_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o that_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o force_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o italy_n take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n they_o pursue_v such_o as_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n be_v sudden_o become_v master_n of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o all_o italy_n be_v whole_o subdue_v roman_n except_o the_o celte_n they_o present_o besiege_v some_o of_o they_o which_o hold_v regium_n one_o and_o the_o like_a fortune_n befall_v two_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o that_o sea_n that_o be_v messina_z and_o rhegium_n campanois_n some_o campanois_n have_v be_v late_o in_o pay_n with_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n of_o messina_n they_o sudden_o when_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n assail_v it_o break_v their_o faith_n they_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o by_o friendship_n where_o they_o expel_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o after_o which_o wicked_a act_n they_o share_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n among_o they_o as_o their_o fortune_n fall_v out_o during_o the_o combat_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n and_o land_n but_o after_o this_o sudden_a and_o easâ—e_a conquest_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n and_o city_n they_o soon_o find_v other_o that_o do_v imitate_v their_o villainy_n they_o of_o rhegium_n amaze_v with_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o fear_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o crave_v a_o garrison_n and_o man_n from_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o under_o the_o command_n of_o decius_n the_o campanois_n they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o faith_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mamertin_n who_o solicit_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o base_a act_n they_o falsify_v their_o faith_n be_v aswell_o incite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o wealth_n of_o rhegium_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o garrison_n final_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v do_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o rhegin_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o for_o that_o they_o must_v settle_v a_o order_n for_o their_o precedent_a war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v end_v they_o they_o besiege_v they_o of_o rhegium_n and_o afterward_o they_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n roman_n whereas_o many_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o punishment_n they_o be_v to_o endure_v defend_v themselves_o valiant_o to_o death_n above_o three_o hundred_o be_v take_v alive_a who_o present_o after_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o marketplace_n traitor_n where_o they_o be_v whip_v and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o head_n strike_v off_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v use_v this_o punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o faith_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a may_v be_v confirm_v towards_o their_o confederate_n present_o after_o they_o cause_v the_o town_n and_o country_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o rhegin_v but_o while_o that_o the_o mamertin_n youmu_v understand_v that_o the_o campanois_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o take_n of_o messina_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o hold_v rhegium_n by_o force_n 〈…〉_z they_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o country_n and_o town_n peaceable_o but_o they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o many_o other_o town_n their_o neighbour_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o saragosse_n otherwise_o siracusa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n be_v tributary_n unto_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v rhegium_n be_v besiege_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o they_o of_o saragosse_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o follow_v as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o saragosse_n camp_a near_o unto_o mergane_n be_v in_o dissension_n with_o the_o goutrnour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n saragossins_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n artemtdore_v and_o hieron_n who_o afterward_o be_v their_o king_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a but_o final_o so_o well_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o graâ—es_n of_o nature_n and_o mind_n as_o he_o want_v no_o royal_a condition_n but_o the_o crown_n have_v accept_v the_o magistracy_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n very_o well_o accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n where_o have_v vanquish_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n he_o use_v the_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o modesty_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o in_o general_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o commander_n although_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hieron_n make_v know_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n then_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n first_o know_v well_o that_o the_o saragossins_n be_v mutinous_a and_o desirous_a
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansâ—â—uertised_v â—â—uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n leave_v therefore_o the_o plain_n they_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o uneven_a place_n as_o if_o they_o will_v advertise_v the_o enemy_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o effect_v for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v consider_v the_o little_a use_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v settle_v their_o chief_a hope_n as_o of_o great_a effect_n and_o terrible_a they_o advise_v not_o to_o attend_v their_o descent_n into_o the_o plain_n wherefore_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o all_o side_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o cavalry_n and_o their_o elephant_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a their_o adventurer_n only_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o â—ighting_v on_o the_o top_n and_o have_v already_o force_v the_o roman_a leginary_n to_o give_v back_o a_o little_a when_o as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a estate_n for_o after_o their_o last_o defeat_n and_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a troop_n of_o numidian_n gape_v after_o spoil_n fall_v upon_o they_o robber_n do_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a harm_n as_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o wander_a and_o vagabone_n nation_n and_o great_a thief_n carry_v away_o all_o they_o find_v the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v by_o the_o numidian_n abandon_v the_o country_n and_o retire_v to_o carthage_n where_o they_o suffer_v much_o aswell_o by_o famine_n as_o for_o their_o own_o cowardice_n and_o moreover_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a they_o fear_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o although_o that_o marcus_n attillius_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n deliver_v unto_o he_o yet_o fear_v that_o the_o new_a consul_n who_o they_o expect_v soon_o in_o africa_n attilius_n will_v reap_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o whereunto_o they_o willing_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n in_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o make_v this_o treaty_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v as_o they_o can_v hardly_o without_o choler_n hear_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o make_v your_o account_n that_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v hope_v that_o his_o offer_n will_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o grace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prevayl_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o when_o as_o fortune_n shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o make_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a answer_n their_o ambassador_n therefore_o return_v not_o only_o without_o any_o agreement_n but_o dâ—â—â—ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v aâ—_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n and_o that_o what_o time_n it_o happen_v have_v also_o consider_v the_o equipage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o return_v sudden_o to_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o captain_n not_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o speech_n run_v present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o carthaginian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o council_n who_o in_o their_o presence_n deliver_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o defeat_v and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o council_n and_o hereafter_o keep_v the_o plain_n leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o battle_n he_o will_v teach_v they_o how_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o their_o enemy_n vanquish_v the_o captain_n move_v with_o the_o word_n of_o xantippus_n present_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o this_o war_n xantippus_n and_o now_o there_o run_v a_o bruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n of_o xantippus_n speech_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy._n but_o after_o that_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v they_o be_v order_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o present_o the_o common_a cry_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v so_o much_o they_o be_v assure_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o xantippus_n this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n exhort_v they_o a_o little_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n when_o as_o marcus_n attilius_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v their_o horse_n upon_o a_o even_a country_n camp_a contrary_a unto_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o plain_n he_o wonder_v as_o at_o a_o new_a accident_n yet_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o they_o desire_v battle_n and_o lodge_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o pace_n of_o their_o campe._n three_o day_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n hold_v a_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o multitude_n desire_v the_o combat_n turn_v towards_o xantippus_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n with_o a_o countenance_n seeâ—â—ing_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o speedy_o unto_o the_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_a
mean_n they_o demand_v leâ—â—e_a to_o send_v ambassador_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o embassy_n come_v with_o who_o amilcar_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o choose_v ten_o such_o as_o they_o please_v out_o of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v retire_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o any_o harm_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v conclude_v amilcar_n tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n autarice_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o when_o the_o lybian_o have_v news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o captain_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o take_v arm_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o who_o amilcar_n give_v battle_n with_o the_o elephant_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o whereof_o the_o number_n be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n amilcar_n this_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v serra_n for_o that_o it_o do_v resemble_v a_o instrument_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sie_z this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n begin_v to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o to_o recover_v their_o courage_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n with_o hannibal_n and_o narave_a overran_a the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n where_o have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o town_n they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tune_n and_o besiege_v matho_n with_o all_o his_o company_n hannibal_n lay_v on_o that_o side_n which_o lookâ—â—_n to_o carthage_n and_o amilcar_n be_v opposite_a unto_o he_o thither_o they_o bring_v spendius_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o crosse._n matho_n see_v that_o hannibal_n make_v his_o retreat_n but_o bad_o and_o without_o order_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o lose_v this_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o present_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o slay_v part_n matho_n the_o rest_n fly_v away_o final_o he_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n hannibal_n himself_o be_v take_v who_o present_o they_o crucify_v in_o the_o place_n of_o spendius_n crucify_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n moreover_o they_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o body_n of_o spendius_n most_o cruel_o by_o a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o fortune_n for_o a_o mutual_a revenge_n amilcar_n be_v not_o soon_o enough_o advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n sally_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o leave_v tune_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n of_o machera_n he_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v news_n of_o this_o defeat_n begin_v again_o to_o have_v a_o bad_a conceit_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o present_o resume_v courage_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o amilcar_n of_o thirty_o senator_n with_o a_o levy_v of_o young_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o hanno_n who_o former_o have_v be_v the_o general_n they_o give_v these_o senator_n charge_v to_o deal_v so_o with_o the_o two_o captain_n as_o their_o private_a hatred_n may_v be_v smother_v and_o suppress_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o manage_v this_o war_n by_o their_o common_a counsel_n in_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o that_o the_o senator_n have_v draw_v these_o two_o captain_n together_o and_o use_v diverse_a speech_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o persuade_v they_o to_o pardon_v one_o another_o hanno_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n so_o as_o when_o as_o matho_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o straight_a after_o many_o encounter_n ambush_n and_o pursuit_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o end_n they_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n of_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n battle_n to_o the_o which_o both_o army_n prepare_v with_o resolution_n so_o they_o call_v their_o ally_n and_o draw_v man_n from_o all_o part_n even_o unfurnish_v their_o town_n of_o garrison_n as_o if_o by_o this_o battle_n they_o shall_v decide_v all_o their_o affair_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o fight_n be_v ready_a on_o either_o side_n they_o join_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o battle_n be_v cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o fight_v carthagiginians_n the_o rest_n which_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n yield_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o regard_n of_o matho_n he_o be_v take_v alive_a they_o only_o of_o bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n find_v themselves_o guilty_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o rebellion_n see_v how_o a_o reasonable_a contentment_n have_v power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v not_o to_o affect_v and_o seek_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o be_v intolerable_a to_o another_o final_o after_o that_o amilcar_n and_o hanno_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o please_v the_o carthaginian_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n but_o so_o happy_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n thus_o matho_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o youth_n of_o carthage_n punish_v and_o in_o the_o end_n punish_v for_o their_o villainy_n this_o war_n continue_v near_o three_o year_n and_o four_o month_n the_o most_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a that_o ever_o be_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n solicit_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v retire_v out_o of_o sardinia_n unto_o they_o roman_n prepare_v to_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v say_v that_o the_o island_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o send_v thither_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n signify_v war_n unto_o they_o complain_v that_o this_o preparation_n of_o a_o army_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o sardinia_n as_o against_o they_o but_o the_o canthaginians_n yield_v to_o 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absolute_a lord_n except_o those_o place_n which_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n hold_v we_o have_v subsequent_o set_v down_o how_o after_o the_o mutiny_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v which_o they_o call_v affricaine_n and_o what_o extremity_n and_o incredible_a cruelty_n be_v use_v and_o what_o the_o end_n be_v now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o write_v in_o few_o word_n the_o accident_n which_o happen_v since_o touch_v every_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reduce_v africa_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o send_v amilcar_n present_o into_o spain_n with_o aâ—_n army_n who_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v his_o son_n hannibal_n with_o he_o about_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n pass_v beyond_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o recover_v
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the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
a_o certificate_n of_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o their_o presence_n in_o africa_n or_o sardinia_n if_o any_o roman_a arrive_v in_o sicily_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v lord_n they_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n to_o the_o ardeate_n anciate_n arrentins_n circins_n tarraconnois_n nor_o the_o other_o latin_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v any_o one_o they_o shall_v restore_v it_o entire_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o shall_v they_o build_v any_o fort_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n as_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n behold_v in_o a_o manner_n what_o the_o first_o treaty_n contain_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n beauty_n be_v right_o against_o carthage_n have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o north._n beyond_o the_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v with_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o discover_v the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o barbary_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o merchant_n country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o drive_v by_o a_o storm_n or_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n cast_v himself_o upon_o that_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o repair_v his_o ship_n or_o to_o sacrifice_v be_v likewise_o force_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o five_o day_n as_o for_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o promontory_n and_o as_o for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v lord_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sail_v thither_o for_o traffic_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o treaty_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v mention_n of_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o of_o their_o own_o province_n hold_v other_o term_n of_o sicily_n which_o add_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v obey_v the_o roman_n also_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n they_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o subject_a unto_o they_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n make_v wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprehend_v the_o tyrriens_n and_o bisarthins_n there_o be_v also_o add_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o beauty_n mastia_n and_o tarseron_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o pretend_v any_o country_n nor_o to_o purchase_v or_o build_v any_o new_a city_n behold_v the_o content_n the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n the_o carthaginian_n tyrriens_n accord_n and_o bisarthins_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o friendship_n the_o roman_n not_o their_o ally_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n nor_o or_o mastia_n or_o tarseion_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v nor_o to_o traffic_n nor_o to_o build_v any_o town_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v any_o town_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v have_v spoil_n and_o restore_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o free_a people_n which_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v not_o bring_v they_o unto_o any_o port_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v any_o one_o thither_o and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o town_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o a_o roman_a refresh_v himself_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n with_o who_o they_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o friendship_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o the_o outrage_n shall_v be_v hold_v public_a and_o as_o for_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n the_o roman_n nor_o their_o ally_n may_v not_o traffic_n nor_o have_v any_o town_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o if_o any_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o tempest_n they_o shall_v set_v sail_n within_o the_o five_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o sicily_n the_o roman_n may_v traffic_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v obey_v the_o like_a they_o may_v do_v at_o carthage_n and_o use_v the_o same_o righ_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v the_o which_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o carthaginian_n may_v do_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o treaty_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n show_v that_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n be_v whole_o they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o right_n of_o portage_n but_o as_o for_o sicily_n of_o that_o part_n only_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v also_o articulate_v carthaginian_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o ardiatin_n the_o antiate_n the_o circins_n tarraconnois_n nor_o against_o the_o other_o latin_a city_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o comprehend_v the_o latin_a region_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v since_o there_o be_v a_o three_o accord_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirote_n pass_v into_o italy_n accord_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o same_o article_n add_v moreover_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v with_o pyrrhus_n they_o shall_v give_v succour_n one_o unto_o another_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v assail_v and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o assistance_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v furnish_v ship_n aswell_o for_o the_o passage_n as_o for_o the_o combat_n either_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o soldier_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v succour_v the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o land_v his_o man_n but_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o first_o treaty_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o carthaginian_n swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o their_o country_n treaty_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n call_v thereunto_o the_o power_n of_o mars_n the_o warlike_a behold_v the_o manner_n which_o they_o observe_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o stone_n the_o herald_n of_o arm_n after_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n have_v the_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n use_v these_o word_n i_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v come_v successful_o unto_o i_o if_o this_o accord_n and_o oath_n which_o i_o take_v be_v do_v just_o and_o without_o fraud_n but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o that_o i_o may_v die_v alone_o as_o this_o stone_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v sound_a and_o safe_a in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o law_n house_n temple_n and_o sepulcher_n and_o without_o speak_v any_o word_n more_o he_o let_v the_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v grave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolium_fw-la where_o they_o be_v careful_o keep_v by_o the_o aedile_n historiographer_n who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o historiographer_n philinus_n not_o for_o that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o for_o without_o doubt_v many_o ancient_a roman_n and_o carthaginian_n i_o say_v of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a of_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o know_v it_o but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v dare_v to_o write_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a say_v that_o in_o these_o accord_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v all_o sicily_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n at_o their_o first_o voyage_n into_o sicily_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o find_v write_v philinus_n have_v write_v this_o discourse_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o book_n the_o which_o relate_v light_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v debate_v it_o in_o particular_a hold_v it_o necessary_a lest_o some_o one_o may_v stray_v from_o the_o truth_n follow_v the_o error_n of_o philinus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v happy_o without_o reason_n if_o some_o one_o will_v hold_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o roman_n
demand_v of_o they_o for_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n he_o acquaint_v they_o likewise_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n whither_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n make_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o which_o speech_n see_v they_o all_o resolute_a and_o that_o they_o demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o part_n he_o commend_v their_o good_a will_n and_o prowess_n and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v truss_v up_o their_o baggage_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o he_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o his_o voyage_n spain_n he_o dislodge_v sudden_o when_o the_o day_n of_o part_v be_v come_v with_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n then_o within_o few_o day_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o ilergetin_n the_o bargusin_n the_o erinosin_n and_o andolisiens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o town_n unto_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n raze_v some_o and_o as_o he_o perform_v this_o soon_o than_o any_o man_n can_v conceive_v so_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o many_o cruel_a battle_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n he_o settle_v hanno_n governor_n of_o this_o country_n and_o make_v he_o likewise_o lord_n of_o the_o bargusin_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o great_o trust_v those_o people_n for_o the_o alliance_n they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n spain_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o country_n leave_v with_o he_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o march_v with_o he_o he_o send_v back_o the_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o their_o house_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o partly_o to_o give_v hope_n unto_o other_o to_o return_v sometime_o into_o their_o country_n and_o that_o they_o which_o he_o leave_v in_o their_o house_n shall_v march_v more_o willing_o into_o italy_n if_o he_o need_v succour_n he_o march_v then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n horse_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o pass_v the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n he_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n not_o so_o well_o accompany_v with_o great_a number_n as_o good_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v not_o seem_v too_o obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v and_o what_o great_a country_n he_o pass_v and_o into_o what_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o enter_v it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v think_v that_o all_o will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v knowledge_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o more_o certain_a memory_n of_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a their_o name_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o manner_n of_o voice_n which_o beside_o the_o hear_n signify_v nothing_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o see_v our_o understanding_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n and_o the_o which_o know_v can_v breed_v any_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v mean_n by_o the_o which_o speak_v of_o place_n that_o be_v unknown_a we_o may_v make_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n with_o all_o our_o power_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a knowledge_n common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v the_o division_n of_o this_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o which_o we_o know_v even_o idiot_n the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north._n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o which_o attribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n the_o party_n of_o the_o world_n we_o come_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n which_o we_o have_v never_o see_v but_o as_o the_o round_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n whereof_o some_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o other_o in_o situation_n opposite_a to_o we_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o antipode_n we_o must_v for_o the_o present_a speak_v only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o have_v three_o name_n whereof_o they_o call_v the_o one_o asia_n the_o other_o afric_a and_o the_o three_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o division_n which_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o nile_n make_v join_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n asia_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o nile_n and_o tanais_n take_v its_o extent_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n in_o regard_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n take_v its_o extent_n under_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o hivernall_a west_n unto_o the_o equinoxiall_a and_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibeltar_n final_o these_o two_o part_n seem_v to_o hold_v more_o the_o country_n under_o the_o south_n from_o the_o east_n follow_v our_o sea_n then_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o as_o for_o europe_n it_o be_v limit_v draw_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o continue_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n who_o great_a extent_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o country_n of_o marcelles_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o gaul_n hold_v all_o that_o country_n from_o narbonna_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n the_o which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o our_o sea_n unto_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n unto_o the_o west_n i_o mean_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o our_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n about_o which_o our_o sea_n do_v flow_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v call_v spain_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o any_o know_a name_n that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v full_o inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a people_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o their_o rank_n for_o as_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o ethiopia_n whereas_o asia_n and_o africa_n join_v be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n continue_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o likewise_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a which_o betwixt_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n draw_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o as_o they_o dream_v which_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o digression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deed_n which_o we_o be_v to_o relate_v may_v not_o be_v altogether_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o we_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o turn_v our_o face_n continual_o to_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v we_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n the_o understanding_n must_v always_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v interpose_v in_o the_o relation_n leave_v then_o our_o discourse_n africa_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v all_o the_o affricaine_n shore_n whereas_o our_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o philonien_n altar_n near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n this_o contain_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o in_o pass_v that_o little_a sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o africa_n and_o europe_n they_o have_v conquer_a all_o spain_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n which_o divide_v that_o province_n from_o gaul_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o straits_n of_o gebeltar_n where_o stand_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o straight_a unto_o the_o new_a town_n which_o some_o call_v carthage_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v to_o
the_o alps_n have_v lose_v two_o part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o break_v with_o toil_n hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o any_o be_v escape_v be_v so_o wear_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o tedious_a way_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o final_o it_o suffice_v the_o roman_n only_o to_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o moreover_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o reason_n make_v they_o more_o resolute_a see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n nor_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v not_o transport_v himself_o thither_o with_o such_o speed_n go_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o victory_n to_o be_v certain_a the_o army_n be_v inflame_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o make_v show_n of_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v scipio_n commend_v their_o good_a will_n send_v they_o away_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n march_v with_o their_o army_n along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o right_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o their_o approach_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o stay_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n front_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n scipio_n be_v moreover_o accompany_v with_o man_n that_o cast_v dart_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o they_o do_v to_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o and_o the_o dust_n beginning_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o present_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n scipio_n put_v in_o front_n the_o gaulish_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o dart_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v his_o point_n of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n cast_v the_o numidian_n upon_o the_o wing_n but_o when_o the_o two_o army_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n furious_o they_o have_v scarce_o begin_v the_o cry_n but_o the_o darter_n flee_v without_o any_o fight_n scipio_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o supply_n they_o recover_v the_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n amaze_v at_o the_o violent_a charge_n fear_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o horseman_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n which_o make_v the_o battle_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o suspense_n there_o be_v fight_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n for_o that_o many_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o the_o numidian_n in_o turn_v about_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o darter_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v environ_v by_o they_o and_o defeat_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o also_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v back_o for_o that_o the_o numidian_n charge_v in_o the_o rear_n some_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o throng_n save_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o thence_o scipio_n command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o without_o noise_n scipio_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o po_n there_o to_o pass_v without_o tumult_n or_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n about_o the_o po_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n and_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v with_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v fight_v sometime_o with_o their_o footman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o abandon_v their_o fort_n they_o have_v past_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v he_o pursue_v they_o with_o speed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v already_o break_v and_o the_o guard_n be_v yet_o remain_v of_o the_o which_o he_o present_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o hannibal_n advertise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o return_v to_o his_o fort_n seek_v careful_o for_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n the_o which_o two_o day_n after_o he_o find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o effect_v it_o join_v many_o float_n together_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o asdrubal_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n whilst_o that_o he_o busy_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o embassy_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o diverse_a neighbour_n country_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o the_o neighbour_n gaules_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a reception_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o take_v his_o way_n along_o the_o river_n hope_v more_o easy_o to_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o plaisence_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o think_v of_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o army_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o po_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n before_o plaisence_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_v they_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o no_o man_n offer_v himself_o he_o camp'd_n have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v come_v to_o succour_n scipio_n roman_n see_v better_a hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n and_o when_o at_o midnight_n they_o find_v all_o man_n asleep_a they_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o part_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o head_n final_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o 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former_o resolve_v scipio_n be_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o all_o the_o gaul_n country_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n will_v revolt_v which_o make_v he_o study_v how_o to_o give_v order_n in_o time_n for_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o dislodge_v without_o noise_n trebia_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o country_n rely_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ally_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n flight_n he_o cause_v the_o
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possible_o against_o hannibal_n for_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o only_o general_a but_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a during_o these_o accident_n in_o italy_n cneus_fw-la cornelius_n scipio_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v ebro_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n arrive_v at_o empory_n and_o begin_v there_o he_o make_v all_o the_o maritime_a countr_o unto_o ebro_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o some_o and_o make_v new_a with_o other_o when_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v leave_v garrison_n where_o need_v require_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n up_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o have_v now_o draw_v together_o some_o company_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o ally_a town_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v some_o town_n some_o by_o composition_n other_o by_o force_n the_o which_o hanno_n perceive_v who_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n he_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n hanno_n and_o plant_v himself_o right_a against_o they_o near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cisse_fw-la scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o defer_v the_o battle_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n fort_n he_o recover_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n for_o all_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n under_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v all_o their_o wealth_n with_o these_o man_n lest_o the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o afterward_o scipio_n make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o make_v they_o ally_n and_o friend_n there_o be_v two_o commander_n take_v alive_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hanno_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o other_o andubal_n king_n of_o a_o region_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n take_v who_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n hear_v the_o news_n pass_v ebro_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o upon_o the_o way_n have_v news_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n wander_v the_o field_n up_o and_o down_o be_v confident_a and_o careless_a with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o march_v thither_o speedy_o with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n where_o kill_v a_o great_a part_n he_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o recover_v their_o ship_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o repast_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v garrison_n in_o necessary_a place_n he_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o carthage_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n advertise_v hereof_o draw_v his_o man_n sudden_o together_o and_o go_v unto_o his_o sea-army_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n together_o he_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o taracona_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n so_o as_o he_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o they_o all_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a war_n behold_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n flaminius_n march_v through_o tuscany_n come_v to_o aretzo_n as_o for_o servilius_n he_o attend_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o rimeni_n when_o the_o enemy_n will_v dislodge_v and_o while_o that_o hannibal_n spend_v the_o winter_n in_o gaul_n he_o keep_v the_o roman_n that_o be_v prisoner_n straight_o fetter_v and_o poor_o feed_v entreat_v the_o ally_n courteous_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v he_o make_v many_o remonstrance_n unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o roman_n but_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o set_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v outrageous_o chase_v from_o their_o house_n their_o town_n and_o country_n when_o he_o have_v use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o send_v they_o all_o away_o without_o ransom_n desire_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o roman_n party_n and_o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o they_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o town_n and_o country_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o he_o winter_v he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n by_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o a_o african_a trick_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n discover_v it_o as_o light_o unto_o he_o treason_n as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n so_o as_o he_o cause_v periwig_n of_o diverse_a age_n to_o be_v make_v with_o great_a art_n the_o which_o he_o use_v change_v his_o apparel_n often_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o only_o unknown_a to_o they_o which_o have_v never_o see_v he_o but_o also_o to_o his_o familiar_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v in_o safety_n they_o not_o know_v who_o to_o assault_v for_o hannibal_n moreover_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v discontent_v that_o their_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o some_o other_o part_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o go_v the_o soon_o to_o field_n and_o to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o war_n which_o he_o desire_v the_o spring_n time_n approach_v when_o call_v unto_o he_o those_o which_o know_v the_o way_n he_o inquire_v of_o the_o passage_n which_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o all_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o discover_v unto_o he_o one_o that_o be_v short_a but_o troublesome_a which_o will_v lead_v he_o through_o the_o marsh_n of_o tuscany_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v his_o army_n unknown_a unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o news_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o voyage_n by_o marsh_n the_o apprehension_n discourage_v they_o italy_n fear_v the_o quagmire_n and_o pool_n yet_o he_o take_v this_o way_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n to_o march_v before_o with_o the_o able_a of_o his_o man_n and_o their_o baggage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v a_o camp_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o carry_v any_o baggage_n for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o if_o they_o win_v the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o want_v next_o he_o cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o march_v and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o horseman_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o his_o brother_n mago_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o help_n the_o gaul_n by_o their_o baseness_n shall_v not_o turn_v head_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o toil_n the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n march_v through_o the_o marsh_n come_v unto_o the_o end_n without_o any_o great_a toil_n as_o enure_v to_o pain_n and_o accustom_v to_o such_o misery_n contrariwise_o the_o gaul_n go_v with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o man_n amaze_v fall_v into_o the_o quagmire_n of_o the_o moare_n and_o carry_v this_o misery_n with_o grief_n and_o discontent_n like_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o such_o calamity_n the_o horseman_n keep_v they_o
maximus_n the_o which_o his_o family_n retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o dictator_n differ_v from_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o consul_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n before_o he_o and_o the_o dictator_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o moreover_o the_o consul_n must_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o this_o other_o have_v a_o sovereign_a and_o free_a power_n under_o who_o all_o other_o magistrate_n cease_v except_z the_o tribunes_z but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o large_a discourse_n moreover_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o dictator_n marcus_n minucius_n for_o a_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o magistrate_n subject_a to_o the_o dictator_n constable_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n force_v he_o to_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o small_a journey_n feed_v his_o army_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n cause_v the_o horse-feet_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o better_a to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o scab_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o fortify_v the_o rest_n for_o future_a affair_n have_v past_o the_o country_n of_o pretutian_a and_o adrian_n he_o ruin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marrucin_n and_o franqueville_n moreover_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o japygia_n divide_v into_o three_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v dauniens_fw-la hannibal_n and_o the_o other_o messapiens_n he_o first_o over-runne_v daunia_n beginning_n by_o lucerna_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n thunder_v over_o all_o the_o country_n then_o settle_v his_o camp_n at_o ibonium_fw-la he_o fall_v upon_o the_o artins_n and_o utter_o ruin_v all_o daunia_n without_o any_o resistance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quintus_n fabius_n have_v take_v his_o charge_n of_o dictator_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a sacrifice_n part_n from_o rome_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o four_o legion_n levy_v in_o haste_n and_o within_o few_o day_n come_v to_o appulia_n whereas_o receive_v the_o army_n from_o the_o consul_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n be_v come_v from_o rimeni_n he_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n with_o some_o troop_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o hostia_fw-la and_o to_o defend_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o sea_n final_o he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o plant_n himself_o in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o unto_o aigue_n and_o within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o hannibal_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o fabius_n and_o meaning_n to_o amaze_v they_o sudden_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n fabius_n and_o present_v it_o in_o the_o battle_n before_o the_o roman_n fort_n but_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o retire_v 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government_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v he_o provide_v wise_o for_o the_o four_o for_o he_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o the_o which_o he_o set_v down_o a_o order_n what_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v do_v and_o what_o charge_v they_o shall_v execute_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o ambition_n and_o discord_n which_o may_v rise_v in_o court_n he_o appoint_v appelles_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o he_o make_v leonce_n chief_a of_o the_o soldier_n which_o carry_v target_n and_o megalee_n chancellor_n and_o taurion_n governor_n of_o morea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o appelles_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v leonce_n and_o megalee_n in_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o chase_v away_o alexander_n and_o taurion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v supply_v their_o place_n in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o creature_n the_o which_o undoubted_o he_o have_v do_v if_o arate_fw-la have_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o now_o he_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o covetousness_n for_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o suffer_v that_o which_o he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o do_v unto_o other_o but_o we_o will_v forbear_v at_o this_o present_a to_o deliver_v the_o cause_n make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o we_o will_v endeavour_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o place_n after_o this_o philip_n come_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o send_v back_o his_o army_n into_o macedony_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o year_n of_o arate_fw-la his_o government_n be_v end_v about_o may_n for_o so_o the_o acheins_n measure_v the_o time_n he_o leave_v it_o etoliens_n and_o epirate_n take_v it_o and_o dorimache_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n at_o the_o same_o time_n summer_n beginning_n hannibal_n be_v part_v from_o carthage_n with_o his_o army_n for_o that_o the_o war_n grow_v hoâ—e_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o make_v haste_n pass_v ebro_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n then_o the_o roman_n send_v titus_n sempronius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n and_o publius_n cornelius_n into_o spain_n antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n concern_v syria_n neither_o by_o embassy_n nor_o meeting_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o then_o king_n philip_n press_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o money_n for_o his_o army_n cause_v the_o acheins_n to_o assemble_v by_o their_o magistrate_n but_o when_o as_o the_o people_n be_v meet_v at_o egia_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n see_v arate_fw-la much_z discontent_v for_o the_o affront_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o appelles_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n and_o that_o eperate_a be_v disdain_v of_o they_o all_o as_o a_o man_n simple_a by_o nature_n and_o slothful_a and_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o scorn_n know_v also_o the_o treachery_n of_o appelles_n and_o leonce_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o turn_v his_o affection_n to_o arate_fw-la and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o refer_v their_o diet_n to_o sicyon_n he_o speak_v courteous_o to_o old_a and_o young_a arate_fw-la and_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o affection_n charge_v appelles_n with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v whereunto_o they_o consent_v he_o present_o after_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o assembly_n obtain_v by_o their_o favour_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o present_a affair_n for_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o acheins_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o crown_n acheins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o month_n pay_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o threescore_o and_o eleven_o mine_n of_o wheat_n every_o mine_n be_v value_v at_o five_o quarter_n a_o comb_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o london_n measure_n and_o withal_o as_o long_o as_o philip_n shall_v remain_v in_o morea_n he_o shall_v have_v six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o crown_n monthly_o which_o be_v do_v the_o acheins_n return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o town_n but_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o the_o troop_n return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o best_a to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n for_o he_o see_v well_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v enter_v their_o country_n and_o surprise_v they_o on_o either_o side_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o aswell_o for_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v amaze_v at_o the_o sudden_a descent_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o at_o that_o
aâ—d_a preparation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n apolophanes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v bear_v in_o seleucia_n stand_v up_o and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o give_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solly_n to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o base_a syrria_n and_o to_o suffer_v ptolemy_a to_o hold_v sâ—â—encia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o principality_n that_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n he_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o reign_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v always_o keep_v it_o it_o have_v moreover_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o his_o erterprise_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o less_o care_n use_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o this_o city_n then_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o with_o safety_n but_o also_o to_o undertake_v some_o good_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o great_a opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a assembly_n allow_v of_o apolophâ—â—es_n advice_n and_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o city_n first_o for_o then_o sâ—lâ—ucia_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o time_n that_o ptâ—lomy_n reign_v who_o be_v surname_v the_o benefactor_n benefactor_n he_o conquer_v it_o at_o such_o time_n that_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o beronicâ—_n and_o the_o rage_n he_o have_v concelue_v in_o his_o heâ—â—t_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o base_a syrria_n with_o a_o army_n antiochus_n after_o apolophanes_n advice_n be_v approve_v he_o command_v diogone_n general_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o fail_v speedy_o to_o seleuciâ—_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_v from_o apamia_n with_o his_o army_n he_o lodge_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o hippodrome_n he_o likewise_o send_v away_o theâ—â—ore_n hermioly_a with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n for_o syrria_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o straits_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o place_n about_o it_o seâ—euciâ—_n that_o as_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n betwixt_o cilâ—cia_n and_o phenicia_n so_o it_o have_v under_o iâ—_n a_o wonderful_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v coryphe_n who_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cypress_n and_o phenâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o other_o which_o look_v to_o the_o east_n join_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o antiochiens_n and_o seleucenâ—es_n seleucia_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o deep_a and_o inaccessible_a valley_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v with_o great_a rock_n and_o cave_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v step_n and_o suburb_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o city_n also_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o approach_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a and_o make_v by_o hand_n for_o they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o ladder_n the_o river_n of_o orâ—nte_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o it_o take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n at_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n and_o pass_v by_o antiochia_n whereas_o run_v continual_o it_o carry_v away_o by_o its_o swift_a course_n all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o people_n final_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o seleucia_n antiochus_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n offer_v they_o money_n with_o great_a hope_n if_o without_o fight_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o selevoia_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o win_v they_o he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o inferior_a captain_n with_o who_o have_v agree_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o assail_v the_o town_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o epirus_n divide_v then_o his_o army_n in_o three_o after_o that_o he_o have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n promise_v they_o great_a reward_n he_o appoint_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o his_o company_n to_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o go_v to_o antiochia_n and_o he_o give_v to_o hermogenes_n the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o go_v to_o dioscoria_n and_o give_v charge_n to_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n to_o assail_v the_o suburb_n and_o arsenal_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o traitor_n assault_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o city_n when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o â—igne_n for_o a_o assault_n they_o all_o do_v their_o endeavour_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o which_o be_v with_o ardâ—â—_n and_o diogene_n carry_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o they_o can_v not_o assault_v noâ—_n scale_v the_o other_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o arsenal_n and_o suburb_n they_o may_v assault_v and_o scale_v they_o wherefore_o while_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o arsenal_n and_o ardis_n troop_n upon_o the_o suburb_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o suburb_n be_v sudden_o take_v which_o do_v the_o petty_a captain_n corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n run_v to_o leonce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n persuade_v he_o to_o send_v to_o antiochus_n before_o the_o city_n be_v force_v and_o although_o that_o leonce_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treason_n he_o send_v present_o to_o antiochus_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o amazement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o yield_v they_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n save_v the_o king_n accept_v the_o condition_n promise_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o all_o freeman_n which_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o burgess_n but_o also_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o seleucia_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o their_o public_a affair_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o port._n while_o antiochus_n stay_v at_o seleucia_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o theodote_n by_o the_o which_o he_o solicit_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o into_o base_a syrria_n the_o king_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o council_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o be_v pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o action_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o theodote_n bear_v in_o etolia_n have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o ptolemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o many_o time_n put_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o molon_n he_o take_v in_o person_n disdain_v the_o king_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n ptolemais_n and_o tyrus_n by_o paneteole_n and_o sudden_o call_v in_o antiochus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v acheus_n to_o heart_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v marsia_n he_o camp_v near_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o gerre_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v advertise_v that_o nicholas_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o ptolemy_n hold_v ptolomais_n besiege_v in_o the_o which_o theodote_n be_v he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v lie_v upon_o the_o fen_n besiege_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nicholas_n advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v retire_a and_o send_v lagore_n of_o candy_n and_o dorimene_n of_o etolia_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o beryta_n where_o the_o king_n plant_v his_o camp_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o march_v away_o with_o great_a courage_n there_o theodote_n and_o paneteole_n meet_v with_o he_o with_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a reception_n taken_z and_o he_o take_v tyrus_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n there_o be_v in_o these_o town_n forty_o
king_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o outrage_n which_o he_o have_v do_v by_o open_a war_n antiochus_n in_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o base_a syrria_n to_o be_v unjust_a or_o unreasonable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o a_o just_a title_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antigonus_n with_o one_o eye_n and_o seleucus_n who_o first_o have_v conquer_v those_o place_n be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a lord_n wherefore_o the_o realm_n of_o base_a syrria_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o ptolemy_n for_o that_o ptolemy_n have_v fight_v against_o antigonus_n not_o for_o his_o own_o right_n but_o to_o conquer_v those_o country_n for_o seleucus_n moreover_o he_o propound_v the_o mutual_a accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o antigonus_n be_v defeat_v when_o as_o cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n will_v divide_v the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o they_o adjudge_v all_o syrria_n to_o seleucus_n this_o be_v all_o that_o antiochus_n allege_v antiochus_n contrariwise_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n labour_v to_o produce_v their_o reason_n make_v this_o present_a outrage_n far_o great_a than_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o accord_n have_v be_v break_v as_o well_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o theodote_n as_o by_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n have_v make_v with_o a_o army_n into_o syrria_n moreover_o they_o pretend_v ptolomes_n possession_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o seleucus_n against_o antigonus_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conquer_v all_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n for_o seleucus_n and_o make_v syrria_n and_o phenicea_n his_o own_o these_o difficulty_n with_o diverse_a other_o be_v many_o time_n debate_v betwixt_o they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n although_o matter_n be_v solicit_v by_o their_o common_a friend_n for_o that_o the_o party_n of_o acheus_n breed_v a_o great_a controversy_n and_o debate_n betwixt_o they_o for_o that_o ptolemy_n seek_v to_o comprehend_v he_o in_o the_o accord_n and_o antiochus_n will_v not_o hear_v he_o speak_v of_o hold_v it_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o ptolemy_n shall_v presume_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o who_o through_o treason_n abandon_v their_o king_n final_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v without_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o spring_n antiochus_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o levy_v man_n ptolemy_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o assail_v syrria_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o make_v subject_a all_o the_o other_o country_n of_o that_o province_n but_o ptolemy_n do_v no_o less_o to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n of_o nicholas_n so_o as_o he_o send_v he_o store_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o gaza_n furnish_v he_o moreover_o with_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o nicholas_n resume_v courage_n go_v bold_o to_o field_n with_o the_o help_n of_o perigene_n commander_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v send_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o merchant_n vessel_n this_o nicholas_n be_v bear_v in_o etolia_n as_o able_a and_o resolute_a a_o soldier_n as_o any_o that_o serve_v ptolemy_n who_o after_o he_o have_v former_o get_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o straits_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o platane_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o porphirrion_n he_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o province_n from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sea-army_n antiochus_n antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o marache_fw-la and_o ambassador_n arrive_v from_o the_o arcadian_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o alliance_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v they_o courteous_o but_o free_v the_o discord_n which_o have_v be_v long_o betwixt_o they_o in_o reconcile_a the_o arcadian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n with_o those_o that_o live_v in_o epirus_n this_o do_v he_o come_v to_o berite_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n by_o a_o place_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o pass_v he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o botre_n set_v fire_n upon_o triere_n and_o calame_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v nicarche_n and_o theodote_n before_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o gain_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o dice_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o damure_n from_o whence_o diogene_a chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o then_o again_o he_o take_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o nicarche_n and_o theodote_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o straits_n which_o nicholas_n have_v former_o take_v so_o as_o after_o he_o have_v well_o view_v the_o place_n he_o return_v to_o his_o campe._n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o nicarche_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o mount_n liban_n do_v much_o restrain_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o sea-shoare_n the_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v narrow_a difficult_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a leave_v a_o straight_a and_o short_a passage_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o nicholas_n have_v then_o build_v his_o fort_n he_o do_v hope_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o repulse_n antiochus_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o it_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v also_o fortify_v it_o with_o engine_n and_o other_o defence_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o troop_n three_o whereof_o he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o one_o to_o theodote_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o defend_v the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o give_v another_o to_o menedemus_n who_o he_o command_v to_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o thâ—_n mountain_n and_o the_o three_o he_o place_v on_o the_o sea-shoare_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o diocles._n he_o put_v himself_o among_o the_o baggage_n to_o see_v all_o and_o to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v at_o the_o same_o time_n diogenet_n and_o perigene_n begin_v to_o fight_v at_o sea_n approach_v as_o near_o to_o land_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o combat_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o one_o view_n land_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o equal_a at_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o neither_o side_n for_o that_o the_o two_o army_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o land_n nicholas_n have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o beginning_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v with_o theodote_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n nicholas_n and_o his_o man_n flee_v shameful_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o sydon_n and_o although_o that_o perigene_n in_o show_n have_v good_a hope_n of_o the_o â—ight_n at_o sea_n yet_o see_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n he_o retire_v antiochus_n draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o go_v and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o sydon_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o such_o as_o be_v retire_v into_o it_o after_o the_o battle_n wherefore_o he_o dislodge_v and_o go_v to_o philotere_n send_v word_n to_o diogenet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o sail_v to_o tyre_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o philotere_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n into_o the_o which_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v jordan_n pass_v then_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v call_v scithes_n after_o the_o sudden_a take_n of_o these_o two_o town_n he_o enter_v into_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a for_o that_o their_o field_n be_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n there_o he_o place_v sufficient_a garrison_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o the_o towâ—e_n of_o atabyre_n situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o mastodia_fw-la which_o have_v fifteen_o furlong_n in_o ascent_n there_o lay_v a_o ambush_n near_o the_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n forth_o to_o fight_v who_o follow_v his_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o retire_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v they_o turn_v head_n and_o for_o that_o the_o ambush_n charge_v they_o
in_o the_o rear_n he_o pursue_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cereâ—_n be_v one_o of_o ptolomes_n commander_n leave_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o antiochus_n gain_v many_o other_o captain_n for_o soon_o after_o hippolochus_n of_o thessaly_n come_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o aâ—tabyre_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n antiocâ—us_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o in_o pass_v the_o country_n take_v pelle_fw-la came_n &_o gepre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n of_o of_o arabia_n agree_v together_o follow_v his_o party_n autiochus_n grow_v into_o great_a hope_n &_o draw_v victual_n from_o they_o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o present_o take_v gallate_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o abillatin_n of_o who_o nicie_n a_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n to_o nemne_v be_v commander_n and_o although_o that_o gadare_n which_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v impregnable_a for_o its_o situation_n hold_v out_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o sudden_o in_o besiege_v it_o and_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o have_v news_n afterward_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o into_o rabatamassane_n a_o town_n of_o arabia_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o arabian_n country_n which_o hold_v his_o party_n he_o go_v sudden_o thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v and_o when_o upon_o a_o view_n he_o have_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o in_o two_o place_n he_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v his_o other_o affair_n these_o man_n careful_a of_o the_o battery_n strive_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v first_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o a_o great_a part_n fall_v soon_o than_o they_o can_v imagine_v this_o do_v they_o fight_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n strive_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n and_o although_o the_o siege_n continue_v long_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o defend_v it_o until_o that_o a_o prisoner_n show_v they_o a_o little_a river_n where_o the_o besiege_v fetch_v their_o water_n the_o which_o they_o stop_v up_o with_o pallisadoesâ—_n stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o water_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n antiochuâ—_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o in_o guard_n to_o nicarchus_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o he_o send_v hippolichus_fw-la and_o ceree_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v abandon_v ptolemy_n into_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o to_o preserve_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o ptolomais_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n there_o when_o the_o pednelissenses_n have_v be_v the_o same_o summer_n besiege_v by_o the_o selgense_n besiege_v and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n they_o send_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o acâ—eus_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o willing_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o they_o endure_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a courage_n grow_v more_o resolute_a by_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n final_o acheus_n send_v gâ—rsyere_n with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o succour_v the_o pednelassenses_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v by_o the_o spy_n of_o his_o come_n recover_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v about_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v eschelle_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n garsyere_n enter_v by_o force_n into_o myliade_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o â—nto_o a_o town_n call_v candois_n he_o use_v this_o stratagem_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o selgense_n keep_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o retire_v make_v show_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n for_o that_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v be_v go_v as_o man_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o garsyere_n retire_v some_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o city_n to_o recover_v victual_n but_o garsyere_n come_v suddainiy_a back_n to_o the_o straits_n whereas_o find_v they_o abandon_v he_o set_v man_n to_o guard_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n phayle_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o perge_n whereas_o stay_v some_o time_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pamphilia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o selgense_n and_o to_o solicit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o achen_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n the_o scâ—genses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n hope_v to_o chase_v phayle_n from_o the_o straits_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o fight_v they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o be_v more_o attentive_a than_o before_o to_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ettenenses_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n above_o syde_n send_v eight_o thousand_o man_n arm_v to_o garsyere_n and_o the_o aspendiens_n four_o thousand_o the_o sydetes_n make_v no_o show_n to_o send_v any_o succour_n for_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o antiochus_n and_o hate_v the_o aspendiens_n garsyere_n come_v to_o ednelisse_n accompany_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n think_v at_o his_o come_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o selgense_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v he_o set_v himself_o down_o near_o unto_o they_o the_o pednelissenses_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o hunger_n wherefore_o garsyere_n see_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v diligence_n prepare_v two_o thousand_o man_n every_o one_o lade_v with_o a_o mine_n of_o wheat_n and_o send_v they_o by_o night_n to_o the_o town_n pound_n the_o selgense_n advertise_v hereof_o charge_v they_o present_o and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v all_o the_o wheat_n wherewith_o they_o grow_v so_o glorious_a as_o they_o not_o only_o besiege_v the_o town_n but_o they_o attempt_v the_o enemy_n campe._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o selgense_n to_o be_v always_o bold_a and_o audacious_a wherefore_o in_o leave_v sufficient_a force_n in_o their_o camp_n they_o sudden_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o when_o the_o alarm_n grow_v hot_a so_o as_o the_o camp_n be_v force_v in_o some_o place_n garsyere_n amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n and_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n he_o cause_v the_o horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v who_o the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v defeat_v do_v not_o pursue_v nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o these_o horseman_n turn_v a_o little_a about_o charge_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o in_o the_o rear_n fight_v with_o great_a fury_n then_o garsyere_n footman_n who_o seem_v to_o waver_v turn_v head_n be_v reunite_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o selgense_n be_v thus_o environ_v in_o the_o end_n flee_v the_o pednelissenses_n take_v courage_n hereat_o make_v a_o sally_n selgense_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o chase_n garsyere_n make_v a_o great_a â—laughter_n for_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n slay_v of_o those_o which_o remain_v the_o ally_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o the_o selgense_n to_o their_o country_n take_v their_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o day_n garsyere_n part_n with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o town_n before_o that_o the_o selgense_n be_v amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a flight_n shall_v provide_v for_o any_o thing_n who_o be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o little_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o succour_n from_o their_o ally_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o &_o amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a misfortune_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o safety_n
country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o 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they_o sudden_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n euripides_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v phissias_n antanor_n glearcus_fw-la euanorides_n aristogites_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasias_n man_n of_o note_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n for_o the_o acheins_n come_v to_o molicria_n and_o part_v thence_o sudden_o he_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o calcea_n fleet_n where_o when_o as_o the_o townsman_n come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o take_v two_o galley_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o he_o take_v great_a spoil_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o draw_v victual_n from_o thence_o with_o other_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v in_o better_a 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into_o the_o country_n of_o strate_n where_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o stratense_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o fear_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phanotense_n after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n governor_n of_o phosis_n for_o philip_n lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o etoliens_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v jason_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o phanotense_n he_o be_v send_v to_o agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n of_o phanotense_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o swear_v together_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v agete_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o troop_n in_o ambush_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n stratagem_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o fort._n jason_n have_v alexander_n ready_a with_o he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n receive_v the_o companion_n into_o the_o fortress_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n who_o alexander_n charge_v with_o his_o company_n and_o take_v all_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o day_n be_v come_v agete_n assure_v of_o the_o fact_n carry_v back_o his_o army_n into_o his_o country_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v this_o deceit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o time_n practise_v the_o like_a take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n take_v bylazon_v which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o peonia_n and_o in_o a_o good_a situation_n for_o the_o entry_n from_o dardania_n into_o macedony_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o dardanian_n who_o can_v not_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o macedony_n the_o entry_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a town_n whereas_o place_v a_o good_a garrison_n he_o send_v chrysagonus_fw-la
with_o great_a speed_n into_o high_a macedony_n to_o make_v anew_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o take_v some_o man_n and_o go_v into_o beocia_n and_o amphaxate_v and_o come_v to_o edesa_n where_o expect_v chrysogonus_n with_o the_o macedonian_n he_o part_v present_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o come_v to_o larissa_n on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o pursue_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o all_o night_n he_o arrive_v at_o melitea_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v by_o scalado_n and_o if_o the_o ladder_n have_v not_o be_v something_o too_o short_a without_o doubt_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherein_o the_o commander_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o when_o some_o of_o they_o make_v haste_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o take_v town_n blame_v without_o any_o foresight_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o wall_n valley_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o which_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n by_o a_o assault_n who_o will_v not_o blame_v they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o who_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v to_o prepare_v ladder_n &_o such_o like_a instrument_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n final_o in_o such_o action_n they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o fall_v into_o danger_n for_o the_o loss_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o despair_n and_o in_o many_o kind_n first_o the_o able_a man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n especial_o upon_o the_o retreat_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o such_o attempt_v many_o frustrate_v some_o defeat_v other_o to_o have_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n and_o they_o they_o which_o have_v save_v themselves_o have_v be_v subject_a for_o the_o future_a to_o distrust_v and_o hatred_n and_o some_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o to_o be_v vigilant_a give_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o danger_n but_o also_o to_o they_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o some_o kind_n of_o admonishment_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o wherefore_o they_o must_v never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advice_n rash_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o well_o it_o be_v secure_a if_o they_o follow_v reason_n we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o speak_v thereon_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o fail_v in_o such_o erterprise_n philip_n prevent_v in_o his_o erterprise_n plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o empe_n and_o send_v his_o man_n to_o larissa_n and_o other_o town_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o siege_n for_o all_o his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v thebes_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n thebes_n ans_fw-fr about_o 300._o furlong_n from_o larissa_n it_o confine_v fit_o with_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n to_o the_o one_o side_n call_v demetriade_n and_o to_o thessaly_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o pharsaliens_n and_o pherense_n dwell_v this_o city_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o pharsaliens_n and_o demetriens_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o larissa_n for_o the_o etoliens_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v namirice_n wherefore_o philip_n consider_v that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o he_o provide_v a_o hundred_o sling_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a crossbow_n and_o approach_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o troop_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o three_o side_n whereof_o he_o place_v the_o one_o near_o unto_o scopia_n philip._n the_o other_o at_o heliotropia_n and_o the_o three_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o look_v into_o the_o city_n fortify_v the_o space_n in_o the_o field_n with_o ditch_n and_o double_a pallisadoe_n moreover_o he_o build_v tower_n of_o wood_n in_o every_o space_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n then_o he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o begin_v to_o plant_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o fort._n yet_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n so_o great_a be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o fight_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o combat_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n part_n of_o the_o burgess_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o besiege_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o i_o where_o work_v continual_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o batter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o sling_n and_o great_a crossbow_n â—ever_o cease_v day_n nor_o night_n and_o within_o three_o day_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o four_o score_n fathom_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o supporter_n make_v unto_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o fall_v and_o bring_v the_o wall_n down_o with_o they_o before_o the_o macedonian_n have_v set_v they_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o their_o courage_n increase_v and_o that_o they_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v philip._n and_o begin_v a_o assault_n the_o thebins_n be_v amaze_v yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v assure_v the_o country_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n he_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o etoliens_n good_n and_o thrust_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o town_n repeopling_a it_o with_o macedonian_n and_o change_v its_o name_n of_o thebes_n he_o call_v it_o philiopolis_n while_o that_o philip_n stay_v in_o this_o city_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o chios_n rhodes_n constantinople_n and_o from_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v philip._n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o send_v they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o etoliens_n for_o his_o part_n he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o peace_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o attempt_n wherefore_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o scerdilaide_n spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n and_o that_o he_o entreat_v the_o merchant_n as_o enemy_n and_o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v take_v break_v the_o accord_n some_o ship_n at_o leucade_n he_o arm_v twelve_o vessel_n cover_v and_o eight_o open_a and_o sail_n by_o the_o euripus_n have_v likewise_o thirty_o merchant_n vessel_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o sclavonian_n neither_o do_v he_o neglect_v the_o etolien_n war_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o advertise_v of_o the_o action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o italy_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o philip_n hold_v thebes_n besiege_v the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o news_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o greece_n when_o philip_n have_v take_v the_o sclavonian_a vessel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v sail_v into_o cenchrea_n he_o cause_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malea_n towards_o egia_n and_o patres_fw-la and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leche_n then_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o the_o nemeen_n game_n and_o arrive_v at_o argos_n be_v at_o the_o sight_n he_o have_v letter_n from_o macedony_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o hannibal_n with_o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o campe._n he_o present_o show_v it_o only_o to_o demetrius_n charge_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n who_o take_v his_o occasion_n thereby_o begin_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o in_o dispatch_v the_o etolien_n war_n speedy_o he_o will_v attend_v that_o of_o the_o sclavonian_n for_o that_o all_o greece_n than_o obey_v he_o the_o which_o they_o will_v do_v hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o acheins_n affect_v he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n fear_v his_o force_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v during_o this_o war_n and_o that_o as_o for_o italy_n the_o voyage_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v will_v be_v a_o beginning_n to_o conquer_v the_o monarchy_n the_o which_o do_v more_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a for_o the_o present_a consider_v the_o great_a defeat_n of_o
he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o assure_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n serve_v for_o a_o profitable_a example_n to_o posterity_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v rely_v simple_o upon_o any_o and_o next_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v himself_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v some_o spoil_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n other_o hold_v the_o close_a way_n stay_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o wood_n carthagininians_n but_o philimene_n and_o nicon_n approach_v the_o camp_n who_o the_o watch_n lead_v prisoner_n to_o hannibal_n they_o never_o discover_v of_o whence_o nor_o what_o they_o be_v make_v only_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o general_n be_v then_o bring_v unto_o hannibal_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o in_o secret_a who_o give_v they_o audience_n with_o great_a affection_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n accuse_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o about_o this_o business_n without_o cause_n wherefore_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o much_o and_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o final_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o return_v speedy_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o order_v for_o the_o present_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v go_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v most_o safe_a this_o he_o do_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o these_o young_a man_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o affair_n hannibal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o by_o the_o captain_n leave_v they_o have_v make_v incursion_n for_o spoil_n when_o as_o nicon_n have_v execute_v his_o charge_n hannibal_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o joyful_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v then_o difficult_a philâ—mene_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affect_v the_o business_n propound_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a access_n to_o speak_v and_o he_o have_v find_v hannibal_n very_o attentive_a promise_v he_o to_o give_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o citizen_n then_o they_o not_o only_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o tarentin_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o good_a train_n aswell_o for_o the_o accord_n make_v as_o for_o the_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a afterward_o make_v a_o second_o incursion_n and_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o execution_n they_o assure_v hannibal_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v the_o tarentinâ—_n in_o their_o liberty_n not_o oppress_v they_o with_o any_o subside_n or_o tribute_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o impost_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_a the_o city_n to_o ruin_v the_o roman_n house_n final_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o watch_n shall_v present_o take_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v conclude_v they_o have_v power_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v often_o with_o hannibal_n part_v from_o the_o city_n sometime_o to_o get_v spoil_n and_o sometime_o to_o hunt_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o philimâ—ne_n hunt_v they_o appoint_v he_o for_o hunt_v for_o as_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o it_o they_o think_v he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v wild_a beast_n first_o to_o win_v caius_n lybius_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v tâ—menides_n embrace_v this_o commission_n he_o take_v some_o beast_n in_o hunt_v other_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o hannibal_n for_o his_o part_n he_o continual_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d prize_n whereof_o he_o share_v part_n to_o caius_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v speedy_o open_v the_o gate_n call_v rhinopile_v he_o enter_v and_o go_v forth_o often_o in_o the_o night_n by_o this_o gate_n under_o colour_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o enterprise_n when_o philimene_n have_v obtain_v this_o course_n with_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o without_o suspicion_n approach_v to_o the_o wall_n if_o he_o whistle_v they_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n rhinopile_v and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a company_n at_o musea_n near_o the_o market_n place_n they_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o hannibal_n he_o have_v long_o before_o invent_v this_o fiction_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o stay_v so_o long_o there_o and_o then_o he_o feign_a himself_o to_o be_v more_o sick_a he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o tarentum_n the_o day_n be_v come_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a and_o resolute_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carry_v victual_n for_o four_o day_n final_o he_o march_v speedy_o remove_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o give_v command_v to_o foureâ—score_o numidian_a horse_n to_o march_v thirty_o furlong_n before_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v run_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v discover_v the_o whole_a camp_n but_o take_v some_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v may_v advertise_v the_o city_n of_o the_o numidian_n course_n when_o as_o the_o numidian_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o they_o set_v down_o to_o supper_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v then_o hannibal_n draw_v the_o captain_n together_o he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o great_a reward_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o second_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o punish_v those_o severe_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o place_n through_o disobedience_n final_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o march_v be_v yet_o night_n meaning_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o wall_n about_o midnight_n he_o have_v philimene_n for_o his_o guide_n to_o who_o he_o give_v synagrie_a for_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o same_o action_n when_o as_o calus_n lybius_fw-la with_o his_o company_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o musea_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o numidian_n overran_a the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o as_o their_o desire_n of_o drink_v increase_v yet_o think_v to_o stay_v they_o he_o call_v for_o the_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o half_a the_o horseman_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o spoythe_v country_n this_o be_v all_o the_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o business_n as_o for_o those_o which_o keep_v company_n with_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n assemble_v sudden_o within_o the_o city_n they_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o caius_n and_o be_v sudden_o ready_a for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n some_o retire_n to_o certain_a place_n stay_v there_o other_o among_o the_o youth_n go_v to_o meet_v caius_n sport_v and_o play_v among_o themselves_o make_v show_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v transport_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n of_o lybius_fw-la company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fall_v to_o laughter_n and_o immoderate_a sport_n of_o either_o side_n then_o turn_v head_n they_o conduct_v caius_n unto_o his_o house_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_v as_o a_o man_n sound_o drink_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o drink_v daily_o have_v
market_n place_n without_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v liberty_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o for_o their_o good_a but_o all_o the_o tarentin_o which_o hold_v the_o roman_n party_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o action_n retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o rest_n assemble_v without_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n to_o who_o hannibal_n speak_v gracious_o when_o the_o tarentin_o have_v general_o conceive_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o unexpected_a hope_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n at_o their_o return_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarentin_o upon_o their_o door_n and_o if_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_v any_o one_o do_v it_o to_o a_o roman_n house_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n accustom_v unto_o this_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o present_o to_o spoil_v the_o roman_n house_n will_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o tarentin_o lodging_n for_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tarentine_n final_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o great_a store_n of_o good_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n answer_v the_o conceive_a hope_n of_o the_o tarentin_o come_v to_o good_a they_o then_o return_v to_o arm_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o tarentin_o decree_v to_o separate_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o fort._n wherefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n right_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fort._n and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v stir_v and_o make_v some_o attempt_n he_o appoint_v sufficient_a force_n think_v that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o amaze_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o tarentin_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o impalement_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a confidence_n courage_n and_o resolution_n hannibal_n fight_v with_o they_o a_o little_a provoke_v they_o to_o the_o combat_n carthaginian_n but_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o past_a beyond_o the_o hill_n he_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o combat_n grow_v hot_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n be_v rough_o repulse_v give_v back_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o numidian_n hand_n final_o the_o great_a part_n be_v repulse_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n die_v after_o this_o hannibal_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n without_o danger_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a he_o likewise_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o also_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v so_o puff_v up_o their_o courage_n as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o hannibal_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o palisado_n towards_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n answer_v the_o palisado_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n there_o be_v soldier_n draw_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o have_v pallisadoe_v this_o ditch_n this_o fortification_n prove_v not_o less_o strong_a than_o a_o wall_n beside_o the_o which_o within_o towards_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o reasonable_a space_n he_o begin_v a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v deep_o so_o as_o without_o any_o garrison_n these_o fortification_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o tarentin_o to_o dwell_v in_o safety_n leave_v then_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wall_n erota_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n forty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o river_n which_o some_o call_v gallea_n other_o erota_n which_o name_n it_o have_v take_v from_o that_o other_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o lacedaemon_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v erota_n the_o tarentin_o in_o truth_n have_v many_o such_o as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o undoubted_o they_o have_v take_v their_o colony_n and_o race_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o wall_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v aswell_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tarentin_o as_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o safe_o so_o as_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n hannibal_n consider_v this_o he_o let_v the_o tarentin_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v present_o yield_v it_o to_o they_o the_o which_o the_o tarentin_o hearing_n they_o allow_v of_o his_o speech_n but_o they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n effect_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v whereto_o hannibal_n tend_v propound_v these_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o wonder_v more_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o conception_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o outward_a sea_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o have_v give_v this_o advice_n unto_o the_o tarentin_o they_o not_o only_o embrace_v it_o sudden_o but_o commend_v hannibal_n wonderful_o present_o after_o they_o have_v make_v wheel_n they_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v then_o speak_v for_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o workman_n prevail_v much_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tarentin_o past_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o safe_o besiege_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n who_o receive_v their_o succour_n from_o abroad_o in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v three_o day_n after_o to_o the_o palisado_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o stay_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n behold_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a action_n comprehend_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a olympiade_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n which_o it_o contain_v of_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o two_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o our_o commentary_n have_v be_v something_o rough_a and_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o auditor_n and_o blame_v by_o other_o in_o truth_n other_o historiographer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n help_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o history_n draw_v many_o man_n to_o the_o read_n of_o their_o commentary_n the_o manner_n to_o discourse_n of_o genealogy_n cause_v a_o desire_n to_o hear_v that_o also_o which_o speak_v of_o colony_n voyage_n possession_n and_o race_n which_o please_v a_o curious_a man_n of_o little_a judgement_n as_o that_o of_o ephorus_n
regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o among_o the_o grecian_n live_v in_o peace_n when_o the_o persian_n descend_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v vow_n unto_o the_o god_n to_o vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n your_o duty_n and_o honour_n my_o master_n of_o lacedaemon_n depend_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o your_o ancestor_n and_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o suspect_v the_o bad_a intent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o antigonus_n you_o may_v detest_v the_o league_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o fly_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o etoliens_n ally_v yourselves_o by_o a_o common_a hope_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a yield_v not_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o budge_v not_o neither_o make_v yourselves_o companion_n of_o their_o outrage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o affection_n to_o friend_n be_v very_o profitable_a if_o it_o be_v commodious_o make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v force_v and_o final_o slow_a and_o defective_a it_o have_v no_o comfort_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v if_o only_o in_o word_n or_o else_o in_o action_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o league_n with_o you_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n euphrates_fw-la take_v its_o source_n and_o beginning_n in_o armenia_n run_v its_o course_n by_o syria_n draw_v towards_o babylon_n and_o fall_v as_o it_o seem_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o sign_n be_v it_o lose_v itself_o in_o hollow_a place_n under_o ground_n make_v in_o that_o region_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n to_o other_o river_n the_o course_n of_o other_o augment_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o many_o place_n and_o be_v very_o high_a in_o winter_n and_o low_a in_o summer_n but_o euphrates_n grow_v very_o high_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o canicular_a especial_o in_o syria_n and_o continue_v its_o course_n decrease_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o augment_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o winter_n rain_n but_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n it_o decrease_v likewise_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o be_v disperse_v for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o transport_v of_o army_n be_v slow_o make_v for_o that_o the_o ship_n stay_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o burden_n the_o river_n be_v low_a and_o final_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v some_o hindrance_n unto_o the_o navigation_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n unto_o tarentum_n tarentum_n there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o furlong_n yet_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n have_v no_o port_n except_o those_o which_o be_v at_o tarentum_n that_o coast_n turn_v to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o bend_v towards_o greece_n it_o be_v much_o people_v with_o barbarian_n so_o there_o be_v very_o famous_a grecian_a city_n for_o the_o brucians_n lucain_n and_o some_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o moreover_o the_o calabrien_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o country_n even_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n lie_v rhegium_n caulone_o locres_n and_o croton_n moreover_o the_o metapontins_n and_o thurin_n possess_v this_o maritine_n region_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o greece_n be_v when_o as_o they_o sail_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n by_o necessity_n carry_v to_o the_o port_n of_o tarentum_n and_o be_v force_v to_o traffic_n with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast._n some_o happy_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n and_o fertillitie_n of_o the_o crotoniates_n and_o although_o they_o have_v some_o summer_n station_n of_o small_a revenue_n crotoniates_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a fertillitie_n and_o from_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o port_n and_o region_n of_o the_o tarentin_o there_o be_v also_o a_o commodity_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a port_n at_o this_o day_n great_a but_o in_o former_a time_n great_a all_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o high_a poville_n unto_o sipunte_n in_o front_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n land_v at_o tarentum_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o city_n for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n as_o in_o affair_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brâ—tensins_n be_v not_o yet_o build_v wherefore_o fabius_n much_o esteem_v this_o abode_n be_v addict_v unto_o it_o leave_v all_o other_o thing_n all_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o very_a fortunate_a man_n and_o that_o many_o time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o end_v his_o erterprise_n without_o reason_n and_o accidental_o hold_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o admirable_a than_o those_o which_o attempt_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v ignorant_a withal_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o action_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n fortune_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a moreover_o the_o one_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o people_n but_o the_o other_o be_v proper_a to_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o we_o must_v hold_v divine_a and_o belove_a of_o the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n fabius_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n like_v unto_o lycurgus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o lycurgus_n have_v be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o obey_v pitheas_n he_o have_v establish_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n nor_o likewise_o publius_n scipio_n move_v with_o dream_n and_o divination_n have_v purchase_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o see_v many_o man_n not_o great_o to_o affect_v doubtful_a affair_n not_o likewise_o to_o presume_v to_o undertake_v matter_n that_o be_v grave_a and_o dangerous_a without_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o draw_v from_o pytheas_n in_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v they_o more_o please_v and_o certain_a publius_n scipio_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o many_o of_o a_o conceit_n of_o he_o that_o he_o execute_v his_o erterprise_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a council_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v his_o man_n more_o assure_v and_o willing_a to_o attempt_v difficult_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v every_o thing_n to_o a_o end_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o his_o action_n have_v have_v a_o end_n concurret_fw-la to_o reason_n will_v appear_v manifest_a and_o plain_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v concern_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bountiful_a and_o generous_a scipio_n but_o as_o for_o his_o industry_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v with_o he_o and_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o disposition_n among_o the_o which_o be_v lelyus_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n from_o his_o infancy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o discourse_n unto_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v likely_a thing_n and_o conformable_a to_o his_o action_n first_o he_o report_v this_o noble_a deed_n of_o publius_n when_o as_o his_o father_n have_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o poe._n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o troop_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o
and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v his_o predecessor_n as_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v great_a if_o likewise_o he_o labour_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o fly_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o army_n will_v come_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a disaster_n whereunto_o his_o uncle_n caius_n and_o his_o father_n publius_n have_v be_v subject_a wherefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o he_o in_o this_o war_n he_o considere_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n wintr_v among_o the_o eilote_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o have_v port_n which_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o sea-army_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o a_o maritine_n situation_n spacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o navigation_n which_o come_v from_o lybia_n and_o likewise_o for_o that_o the_o treasure_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o hostage_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v there_o add_v thereunto_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o that_o the_o fort_n have_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n for_o that_o they_o never_o suspect_v that_o any_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o they_o be_v artisan_n mech_n annicke_n and_o fisherman_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n he_o imagine_v that_o his_o come_n to_o this_o city_n will_v be_v unexpected_a with_o amazement_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o of_o its_o fortification_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o thing_n he_o have_v learn_v from_o fisherman_n which_o have_v frequent_v the_o place_n this_o pool_n be_v general_o muddy_a and_o yet_o wadeable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o withal_o the_o water_n retire_v daily_o about_o sunsetting_a wherefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o war_n and_o if_o his_o advice_n and_o council_n succeed_v well_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o subject_n as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o may_v once_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o leave_v therefore_o all_o other_o resolution_n he_o attend_v this_o during_o winter_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o resolve_v be_v of_o the_o age_n we_o have_v mention_v he_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n from_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o caius_n lelyus_n until_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o manifest_v it_o although_o that_o historiographer_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o resolution_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n they_o attribute_v this_o excellent_a work_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o fortune_n and_o not_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o wisdom_n without_o any_o probable_a argument_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o live_v with_o he_o for_o that_o scipio_n himself_o declare_v plain_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o philip_n that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advice_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o command_v lelyus_n secret_o touch_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o city_n he_o alone_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o design_n as_o i_o have_v say_v himself_o take_v the_o troop_n of_o footman_n march_v speedy_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n at_o land_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n land_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o city_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o north_n part_n besiege_v and_o fortify_v it_o without_o with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o city_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n have_v fortification_n enough_o to_o understand_v well_o how_o this_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o describe_v the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o its_o situation_n carthage_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o maritine_n region_n in_o the_o gulf_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n who_o depth_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o entrance_n about_o ten_o all_o this_o gulf_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o i_o and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a entrance_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v with_o any_o torment_n than_o all_o the_o gulf_n be_v calm_a but_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n beat_v upon_o the_o two_o entrance_n cause_v the_o storm_n but_o as_o for_o other_o wind_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o environ_n it_o behind_o the_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o cape_n whereon_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o with_o a_o lake_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n so_o as_o the_o space_n which_o remain_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o by_o the_o which_o the_o city_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v not_o above_o two_o furlong_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v concave_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o full_a sea_n final_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n whereof_o two_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a the_o other_o three_o be_v very_o low_a but_o strong_a and_o hard_o to_o pass_v whereof_o the_o high_a bend_n towards_o the_o east_n advance_v to_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o temple_n of_o asclepie_n be_v build_v right_o against_o the_o which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o situation_n whereon_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a royal_a palace_n the_o which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v build_v by_o asdrubal_n affect_v a_o regal_a power_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a hill_n have_v their_o top_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o of_o the_o three_o which_o look_v direct_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v phoste_n to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v that_o of_o alete_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o pheste_n have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o silver_n metal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchase_v divine_a honour_n the_o three_o be_v call_v crove_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fisherman_n and_o other_o traffic_v by_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o which_o the_o lake_n and_o sea_n be_v divide_v they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o sumpter_n and_o cart_n may_v bring_v thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n the_o roman_n camp_n be_v fortify_v in_o front_n without_o any_o provision_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lake_n as_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o space_n which_o join_v the_o city_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o do_v not_o fortify_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v amaze_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o skirmish_n and_o to_o sally_v forth_o and_o retire_v to_o his_o campe._n the_o wall_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o furlong_n although_o
place_n and_o himself_o make_v certain_a bound_n and_o curvet_v he_o teach_v they_o all_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n he_o do_v not_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n usual_o do_v at_o this_o day_n think_v the_o first_o place_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o this_o without_o doubt_n take_v away_o the_o commander_n experience_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v see_v by_o they_o all_o but_o see_v not_o any_o army_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n show_v example_n not_o by_o a_o military_a authority_n but_o by_o experience_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o his_o prowess_n in_o arm_n march_v sometime_o with_o the_o forward_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o rearward_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o this_o man_n do_v ride_v and_o consider_v they_o all_o who_o be_v doubtful_a he_o teach_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o which_o seldom_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a diligence_n demetrius_n phalerius_n have_v show_v it_o say_v that_o as_o in_o building_n where_o the_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o ligature_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o continuance_n be_v the_o strong_a so_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a in_o the_o which_o all_o be_v diligent_o pursue_v in_o particular_a and_o by_o the_o chamber_n that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n light_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o a_o army_n many_o time_n perish_v whole_o in_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o role_n of_o those_o which_o disband_v and_o be_v arm_v with_o advantage_n the_o battalion_n contain_v they_o now_o the_o etoliens_n fight_v like_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n so_o do_v they_o of_o morea_n their_o ally_n whereas_o the_o roman_n make_v head_n hold_v the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v repulse_v and_o return_v from_o the_o combat_n perish_v the_o roman_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o vanquish_v which_o god_n forbid_v they_o will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n subject_n a_o parcel_n of_o media_n media_fw-la according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o defencible_a among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o horse_n it_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a race_n which_o be_v breed_v and_o entertain_v there_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o median_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v with_o grecian_a city_n the_o which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o guard_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o barbarian_n except_o the_o erbatane_n who_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o northerly_a march_n of_o media_n yet_o it_o be_v near_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o euxine_a in_o the_o beginning_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o median_n be_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o riches_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o neighbour_n to_o oronte_n without_o wall_n have_v only_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v with_o great_a art_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a persian_n or_o be_v silent_a believe_v i_o it_o give_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o those_o who_o intention_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o relate_v rare_a and_o admirable_a thing_n and_o to_o speak_v some_o add_v much_o unto_o they_o which_o breed_v a_o doubt_n in_o those_o which_o wise_o receive_v all_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o common_a fancy_n this_o royal_a city_n have_v in_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n almost_o seven_o furlong_n and_o the_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o every_o build_n such_o as_o it_o show_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o those_o that_o first_o found_v they_o for_o as_o all_o the_o carpenter_n work_n be_v of_o cedar_n or_o cypress_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v one_o cloud_n but_o have_v line_v the_o joist_n wainscot_n and_o pillar_n with_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o come_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n when_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o enee_n have_v about_o it_o many_o pillar_n gild_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n vessel_n and_o final_o there_o be_v some_o small_a number_n of_o tile_n of_o gold_n but_o many_o more_o of_o silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o silver_n within_o the_o royal_a city_n coin_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o parcel_n of_o antiochus_n and_o of_o his_o army_n into_o hyrcania_n antiochus_n hope_n to_o come_v unto_o those_o place_n arsaces_n like_a wise_n think_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v the_o desert_n there_o confine_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n especial_o for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o water_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o ditch_n have_v deep_a well_n but_o unknown_a to_o those_o which_o do_v not_o frequent_v they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tale_n in_o the_o country_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o persian_n enjoy_v asia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o former_o there_o be_v no_o water_n five_o spring_n or_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o as_o tauris_n have_v many_o great_a river_n they_o employ_v great_a labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n from_o far_o tauris_n the_o which_o succeed_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v which_o use_v these_o water_n the_o spring_n of_o these_o ditch_n nor_o whence_o they_o come_v when_o as_o arsaces_n see_v he_o take_v the_o way_n by_o the_o desert_n he_o resolve_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o well_n and_o to_o corrupt_v they_o the_o king_n have_v this_o news_n he_o dispatch_v some_o from_o nicomedia_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n who_o find_v arsaces_n go_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v some_o horseman_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n to_o who_o sudden_o after_o their_o come_n they_o give_v the_o chase_n and_o then_o return_v to_o antiochus_n the_o desert_n be_v past_a hecatomphilon_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v hecatomphilon_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o parthyene_n it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o that_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n join_v there_o here_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o arsaces_n have_v be_v able_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v retire_v leave_v his_o country_n nor_o seek_v other_o place_n more_o commodious_a for_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v in_o than_o those_o which_o be_v about_o hecatomphilon_n by_o his_o departure_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v this_o action_n that_o he_o have_v take_v another_o resolution_n wherefore_o antiochus_n resolve_v to_o take_v his_o way_n to_o hyrcania_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o tages_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v to_o hyrcania_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n hold_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o to_o separate_v their_o captain_n and_o to_o inform_v every_o one_o of_o they_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o way_n and_o likewise_o he_o appoint_v pioneer_n march_v with_o they_o to_o level_v the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n leginary_n and_o baggage_n this_o be_v conclude_v he_o give_v the_o first_o battalion_n to_o diogenes_n add_v thereunto_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n who_o from_o the_o mountain_n may_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o hold_v no_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o come_v always_o in_o time_n to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o difficult_a place_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o about_o two_o thousand_o candiot_n arm_v with_o target_n of_o which_o polixenides_n have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o rearward_n he_o ordain_v the_o arm_a
assemble_v the_o people_n and_o consult_v in_o despair_n of_o their_o necessity_n first_o of_o all_o they_o decree_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o slave_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v willing_o become_v companion_n in_o the_o combat_n and_o consequent_o draw_v all_o their_o wife_n into_o diana_n temple_n and_o the_o child_n with_o their_o nurse_n into_o the_o school_n and_o final_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o rich_a apparel_n into_o the_o rhodiens_n galley_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cyzicenein_n when_o they_o have_v decree_v these_o thing_n and_o have_v with_o one_o accord_n execute_v the_o resolution_n they_o make_v another_o assembly_n choose_v fifty_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o man_n of_o credit_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v the_o decree_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o if_o they_o see_v the_o wall_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v then_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o say_a galley_n cast_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o sea_n final_o they_o call_v their_o prelate_n who_o conjure_v they_o all_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o die_v fight_v for_o their_o country_n this_o do_v after_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o force_v their_o prelate_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o make_v execration_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n these_o thing_n thus_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o countermine_v against_o the_o enemy_n mine_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o wall_n sell_v they_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o ruin_n fight_v to_o the_o death_n wherefore_o some_o one_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o phocense_v and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o phocense_v seem_v to_o have_v decree_v the_o like_a for_o their_o kinsfolk_n although_o they_o be_v not_o 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