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country_n ancient_a government_n situation_n 2,416 5 12.4478 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42214 De rebus belgicis, or, The annals and history of the Low-Countrey-warrs wherein is manifested, that the United Netherlands are indebted for the glory of their conquests, to the valour of the English, under whose protection the poor distressed states, have exalted themselves to the title of the high and mighty ...; Annales et historiae de rebus Belgicis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Manley, Thomas, 1628-1690. 1665 (1665) Wing G2098; ESTC R3740 690,015 1,031

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of_o authority_n be_v equal_o ridiculous_a both_o to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o enemy_n they_o have_v change_v a_o old_a feeble_a man_n for_o a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o therefore_o they_o glory_v at_o once_o of_o that_o honour_n and_o their_o restore_a law_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n one_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v of_o royal_a blood_n and_o by_o kindred_n ally_v to_o the_o king_n they_o remember_v that_o alva_n and_o requescuse_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o war_n by_o their_o foreign_a authority_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n though_o otherwise_o we_o owe_v enough_o like_v be_v malign_v for_o his_o country_n sake_n that_o don_n john_n who_o have_v attain_v royal_a blood_n by_o all_o way_n both_o of_o birth_n and_o virtue_n want_v rather_o the_o moderation_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n but_o that_o now_o there_o be_v true_o come_v the_o offspring_n of_o emperor_n with_o a_o german_a 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●_o depel_v for_o the_o oretext_n of_o religion_n many_o of_o the_o prince_n protest_v they_o resist_v he_o for_o 〈◊〉_d other_o cause_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v alone_o can_v not_o submit_v their_o fortune_n to_o he_o see_v his_o force_n almost_o consume_v and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o his_o hope_n he_o ●●gan_v to_o grow_v unsettle_a in_o his_o mind_n between_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n applaud_v his_o noble_a constancy_n and_o other_o persuade_v for_o most_o advantage_n at_o length_n either_o that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o more_o sacred_a than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o that_o he_o have_v embrace_v his_o former_a kind_n of_o live_v more_o out_o of_o form_n than_o judgement_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o be_v continue_v his_o hat_v and_o war_n against_o he_o neither_o till_o of_o late_a by_o the_o strong_a endeavour_n of_o anmarle_n be_v the_o city_n of_o picardy_n adjoin_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o netherlands_o reduce_v unto_o his_o obedience_n nay_o at_o rome_n a_o great_a while_o he_o incense_a pope_n clement_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a in_o the_o conclave_n by_o threat_n and_o force_n lest_o they_o shall_v open_v or_o propose_v a_o way_n for_o the_o king_n repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n call_v he_o a_o renegado_n from_o religion_n and_o a_o dissembler_n of_o novel_a piety_n but_o at_o the_o first_o be_v have_v in_o suspicion_n by_o both_o party_n as_o well_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o as_o that_o he_o come_v over_o to_o afterward_o by_o a_o sweet_a and_o well-constituted_n moderation_n by_o give_v to_o these_o the_o chief_a power_n to_o those_o safety_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o some_o honour_n he_o exceed_v both_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v a_o harmony_n between_o they_o among_o who_o before_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o discord_n so_o that_o now_o all_o be_v please_v except_o a_o few_o ignorant_a how_o great_a a_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v who_o no_o felicity_n can_v ever_o please_v no_o revenge_n sa●_n in_o short_a trade_n and_o commerce_n beginning_n in_o this_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o people_n well_o please_v with_o this_o quiet_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o potent_a city_n with_o the_o metropolis_n of_o they_o all_o paris_z and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o revolt_n submit_v to_o he_o cause_v either_o by_o private_a discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o foreign_a authority_n the_o spaniard_n hereupon_o when_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr main_a come_v to_o ●●xels_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o restrain_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o their_o design_n but_o the_o regent_n ernestus_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o his_o fame_n hinder_v it_o although_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a instigator_n of_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o go_v in_o to_o the_o king_n and_o merit_v thereby_o his_o pardon_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o detain_v by_o their_o own_o covetousness_n or_o the_o spaniard_n policy_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v peace_n delay_v by_o the_o same_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o expectation_n picardy_n chief_o and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o near_o henalt_n and_o artot_n be_v molest_v and_o perturb_a by_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o the_o first_o spring_n charles_n mansfeldt_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o part_n have_v force_v capelle_n a_o free_a city_n there_o have_v assault_v the_o rampire_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v dry_a to_o surrender_v before_o king_n henry_n can_v send_v thither_o any_o succour_n short_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v conduct_v with_o some_o troop_n to_o laudune_n stay_v upon_o those_o confine_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n mansfeldt_n be_v drive_v away_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o town_n come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n power_n the_o confederate_a state_n about_o this_o time_n have_v give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o king_n henry_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o but_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o who_o foresee_v that_o together_o with_o the_o war_n all_o use_n of_o he_o and_o respect_n to_o he_o will_v cease_v this_o defection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o new-religion_n be_v various_o report_v both_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n so_o as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v further_o examine_v and_o discourse_v with_o more_o variety_n of_o language_n and_o freeness_n of_o judgement_n other_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n the_o catholic_n hereby_o conceive_v a_o hope_n that_o in_o time_n that_o other_o differ_a religion_n rite_n though_o at_o present_a receive_v in_o public_a may_v at_o last_o reunite_v and_o that_o as_o france_n have_v follow_v the_o rule_n of_o german_a so_o the_o rest_n will_v follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o france_n but_o all_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o neighbour_n be_v by_o the_o king_n inviolable_o observe_v and_o now_o the_o state_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o what_o private_a policy_n the_o enemy_n gain_v upon_o they_o order_v very_o diligent_a care_n to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o sort_n of_o write_v that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a may_v be_v foist_v 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n and_o that_o master_n which_o instruct_v youth_n in_o lean_v shall_v not_o instill_v into_o their_o mind_n evil_a opinion_n which_o do_v they_o turn_v all_o their_o counsel_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n while_o the_o enemy_n will_v seem_v to_o seek_v after_o a_o peace_n and_o because_o ernestus_n have_v recruit_v the_o army_n be_v report_v to_o have_v enhance_v the_o fame_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o
nor_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n which_o for_o hasten_v the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o to_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n while_o this_o be_v do_v mendosa_n batter_v doetechem_n a_o town_n also_o in_o zutphen_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v a_o hour_n journey_n from_o doesburgh_n and_o the_o 3d_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trench_n without_o send_v any_o summons_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o war_n choose_v rather_o to_o terrify_v the_o besiege_a with_o danger_n than_o threat_v as_o confident_a by_o that_o example_n after_o the_o first_o blood_n draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o frederick_n count_n hiremberg_n procure_v the_o surrender_n of_o it_o the_o soldier_n upon_o delivery_n be_v disarm_v and_o command_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n out_o of_o holland_n or_o zealand_n and_o the_o townsman_n have_v free_a pardon_n and_o impunity_n after_o 20_o year_n continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o state_n be_v now_o first_o compel_v to_o change_v their_o master_n with_o this_o one_o small_a victory_n after_o bergh_n the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n be_v army_n be_v stop_v acknowledge_v their_o error_n that_o they_o have_v not_o at_o first_o without_o delay_n fall_v upon_o doesburg_n which_o they_o think_v will_v have_v yield_v present_o if_o prince_n maurice_n take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_a have_v not_o come_v thither_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o policy_n prevent_v they_o and_o this_o be_v all_o worthy_a of_o note_n do_v by_o these_o great_a force_n be_v hinder_v to_o proceed_v further_o either_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o provision_n their_o want_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o runaway_n from_o they_o affirme●_n they_o have_v not_o taste_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n in_o five_o day_n by_o which_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o feed_v on_o unwholesome_a victual_n disease_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n above_o 7000_o man_n be_v lose_v and_o dead_a the_o news_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o deputy_n regent_n cardinal_n andrew_n of_o austria_n and_o command_v from_o he_o receive_v they_o consult_v to_o go_v and_o winter_n in_o germany_n with_o he_o whole_a army_n the_o spaniard_n have_v oftentimes_o do_v many_o thing_n impious_o and_o without_o shame_n or_o modesty_n but_o they_o never_o before_o so_o high_o contemn_v the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v their_o wickedness_n with_o some_o pretence_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v excuse_v the_o injury_n so_o open_o do_v by_o public_a council_n viz._n they_o suppose_v no_o man_n so_o innocent_a but_o that_o ought_v rather_o to_o perish_v than_o suffer_v his_o affair_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o hazard_n for_o this_o be_v evident_a if_o so_o many_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n or_o indeed_o more_o true_o so_o great_a a_o company_n of_o seditious_a person_n pinch_v with_o poverty_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o together_o with_o this_o new_a empire_n they_o will_v introduce_v old_a example_n of_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n wherefore_o mendosa_n lead_v back_o his_o army_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o sculenberg_n which_o do_v he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o state_n border_n the_o prince_n follow_v his_o departure_n upon_o the_o track_n not_o so_o much_o glory_v before_o in_o his_o work_n as_o he_o do_v then_o that_o he_o have_v defend_v his_o country_n which_o honour_n great_a captain_n use_v to_o seek_v before_o they_o look_v for_o triumph_n and_o mural_a crown_n it_o please_v he_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o empty_a camp_n and_o the_o unperfect_a work_n of_o the_o starve_a enemy_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v in_o what_o number_n the_o sick_a and_o wound_a lie_v scatter_v every_o where_o who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o pitiless_a injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wether_n beside_o the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o these_o enemy_n of_o who_o their_o own_o friend_n take_v no_o pity_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v refresh_v with_o victual_n for_o octayola_n that_o be_v by_o mendosa_n leave_v at_o doetichem_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o herald_n from_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v those_o miserable_a wretch_n and_o take_v they_o into_o coverture_n return_v a_o answer_n more_o like_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o man_n that_o within_o those_o wall_n there_o be_v room_n only_o for_o sound_n and_o healthful_a body_n then_o after_o some_o small_a horse_n fight_v and_o the_o take_n of_o count_n bucquoy_n in_o which_o affair_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n principal_o have_v the_o conduct_n prince_n maurice_n come_v to_o arnheym_n lay_v up_o there_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o show_v he_o very_o judicious_a in_o his_o foresight_n because_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v easy_o supply_v all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n both_o with_o victual_n and_o arms._n but_o before_o he_o dismiss_v his_o force_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n of_o emmeric_n do_v very_o impatient_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o spanish_a slavery_n send_v count_n hohenlo_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o battery_n from_o mendosa_n who_o than_o wintered_a hard_a by_o in_o rees_n take_v no_o care_n to_o send_v any_o relief_n to_o his_o man_n in_o distress_n because_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v dig_v through_o have_v so_o overflow_v the_o way_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v emmeric_n retake_v the_o prince_n think_v not_o sit_v to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n it_o be_v leave_v that_o by_o the_o example_n thereof_o he_o may_v cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v more_o envy_v with_o the_o same_o hope_n sevenaer_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n together_o with_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o custom_n he_o advise_v the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a army_n wherefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v provide_v in_o great_a measure_n money_n for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v now_o more_o heavy_a upon_o one_o part_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v rescind_v all_o prejudicial_a procrastination_n account_v all_o other_o necessity_n as_o nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o one_o for_o their_o defence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o famous_a funeral_n celebrate_v in_o those_o province_n florence_n palante_n count_n of_o culenburg_n former_o account_v among_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o conspire_v against_o the_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o be_v find_v unfit_a for_o that_o charge_n and_o of_o himself_o desirous_a to_o take_v his_o ease_n grow_v old_a and_o almost_o unknown_a to_o those_o faction_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o but_o philip_n aldegunde_v lead_v a_o more_o notable_a private_a life_n who_o whoever_o have_v see_v inseparable_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o govern_v city_n and_o people_n will_v have_v admire_v to_o find_v he_o afterward_o retire_v to_o a_o studious_a repose_n even_o to_o his_o death_n but_o certain_o elberte_n leoninus_n at_o first_o bring_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o learning_n and_o before_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o gaunt_n a_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n party_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o public_a council_n of_o gelder_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o die_v a_o man_n that_o attain_v by_o nature_n what_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n dictate_v and_o be_v so_o free_a from_o all_o passionate_a fancy_n that_o he_o follow_v party_n not_o out_o of_o affection_n because_o they_o be_v so_o but_o because_o he_o find_v they_o so_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o relate_v with_o what_o flagitious_a act_v mendosa_n army_n fill_v germany_n the_o town_n be_v assault_v and_o force_v without_o any_o difference_n their_o readiness_n to_o resist_v be_v so_o get_v in_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v of_o their_o long-continued_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n people_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v to_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n flee_v but_o their_o collect_v wealth_n make_v they_o become_v both_o a_o more_o rich_a and_o easy_a prey_n to_o those_o russianly_a plunderer_n the_o field_n be_v waste_v enough_o in_o their_o very_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o prove_v barren_a the_o year_n follow_v because_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v sow_v no_o less_o uncivil_a
nor_o do_v they_o omit_v private_a commodity_n either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n or_o of_o emmanuel_n who_o father_n don_n antonio_n for_o a_o short_a time_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n a_o conference_n be_v appoint_v concern_v the_o chief_a controvert_v point_n immediate_o to_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o indies_n be_v add_v another_o about_o the_o european_a commerce_n this_o also_o have_v no_o small_a difficulty_n for_o the_o passage_n to_o antwerp_n be_v open_v the_o hollander_n but_o chief_o the_o zelander_n fear_v a_o damage_n to_o their_o negotiation_n whereupon_o richardot●●me_v ●●me_z to_o the_o state_n commissioner_n beseech_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o peace_n so_o much_o hope_v for_o by_o too_o pertinacious_a a_o defence_n of_o what_o please_v themselves_o nor_o do_v he_o obscure_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v concern_v trade_n unless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v first_o know_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o state_n shall_v remember_v to_o contrive_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o covenant_n or_o article_n as_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v neither_o conquer_a nor_o a_o captive_n but_o real_o desirous_a of_o peace_n the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v almost_o expire_v it_o be_v agree_v therefore_o that_o april_n and_o may_n shall_v be_v add_v and_o then_o the_o state_n offer_v this_o condition_n concern_v the_o indies_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o their_o citizen_n during_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o go_v to_o all_o those_o place_n unless_o where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dominion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n come_v thither_o unless_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n and_o during_o that_o time_n all_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v between_o they_o and_o their_o companion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v vengeance_n for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v commit_v or_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o injury_n live_v and_o then_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v nine_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o last_a agreement_n endeavour_v the_o spaniard_n refuse_v this_o and_o plain_o argue_v that_o the_o indian_a negotiation_n shall_v for_o the_o present_a be_v limit_v and_o for_o the_o future_a leave_v off_o but_o the_o freedom_n of_o home_n commerce_n which_o the_o hollander_n seem_v to_o suspect_v they_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o by_o these_o article_n first_o that_o all_o tax_n invent_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o only_o the_o ancient_a moderate_a tribute_n remain_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o draw_v merchandise_n to_o particular_a market_n usurp_v by_o divers_a city_n as_o of_o german●_n wine_n to_o dort_n french_a wine_n to_o middleburgh_n shall_v be_v prevalent_a against_o the_o citizen_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hollander_n understanding_n whither_o this_o tend_v declare_v it_o to_o please_v they_o that_o no_o great_a charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o foreigner_n merchandise_v then_o upon_o native_n but_o the_o right_n of_o city_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v before_o the_o belgic_a trouble_n also_o they_o esteem_v it_o just_a that_o some_o caution_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o unmolested_a concelning_n these_o controversy_n naya_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n with_o promise_n to_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o the_o event_n evidence_v that_o promise_n either_o to_o be_v false_a or_o rash_a however_o the_o 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