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country_n ancient_a call_v situation_n 3,751 5 12.3408 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20492 The surueye of the vvorld, or situation of the earth, so muche as is inhabited Comprysing briefely the generall partes thereof, with the names both new and olde, of the principal countries, kingdoms, peoples, cities, towns, portes, promontories, hils, woods, mountains, valleyes, riuers and fountains therin conteyned. Also of seas, with their clyffes, reaches, turnings, elbows, quicksands, rocks, flattes, shelues and shoares. A work very necessary and delectable for students of geographie, saylers, and others. First vvritten in Greeke by Dionise Alexandrine, and novv englished by Thomas Twine, Gentl.; Orbis terrae descriptio. English Dionysius, Periegetes.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613. 1572 (1572) STC 6901; ESTC S112016 35,765 93

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&_o the_o mount_n taurus_n xanthus_n begin_v by_o little_a to_o decrease_v towards_o pamphylia_n ▪_o &_o to_o change_v name_n be_v no_o long_o call_v taurus_n but_o cragus_n where_o eurimedon_n stand_v also_o a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n eurimedon_n y_fw-es inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v worship_n venus_n &_o do_v accustomable_o offer_v unto_o her_o the_o blood_n of_o swine_n &_o other_o beast_n there_o follow_v other_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n as_o corycus_n lycaones_n pergae_n and_o phaselis_n very_o much_o through_o blow_v with_o wind_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o who_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o lycaones_n man_n also_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v who_o neighbour_n be_v the_o pi●idei_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v amyclaei_fw-la these_o termesus_n lyrbae_fw-la and_o selgae_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n found_v by_o the_o amyclei_n from_o thence_o when_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n come_v in_o with_o a_o round_a reach_n like_o a_o circle_n all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o thereto_o must_v nead_n also_o resemble_v the_o same_o shape_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o sea_n euxinun_n in_o that_o nook_n be_v the_o cilices_n very_o far_o cilices_n into_o the_o east_n the_o ancient_a record_n of_o antiquity_n since_o our_o forefather_n day_n call_v that_o place_n the_o straits_n of_o asia_n asia_n that_o country_n be_v much_o moisten_a with_o many_o river_n not_o all_o rise_n there_o but_o come_v from_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o chief_a pyramus_n pinarius_n tharsus_n and_o cydnus_n which_o only_o among_o the_o rest_n run_v through_o y_fw-fr midst_n of_o tharsus_n divide_v y_fw-mi city_n with_o his_o comfortable_a stream_n a_o city_n most_o noble_a for_o beautiful_a building_n where_o they_o say_v long_o ago_o the_o famous_a horse_n bellerophon_n pegasus_n leave_v his_o hoof_n &_o thereof_o y_fw-mi city_n be_v call_v tharson_n ▪_o and_o 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and_o eurotas_n do_v eurotas_n seem_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o flow_v out_o of_o any_o sea_n but_o rather_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n alpheus_n part_v the_o land_n of_o the_o clij_o eurotas_n pass_v lacones_fw-la through_o the_o amyclaei_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n erimanthus_n dwell_v the_o arcades_n from_o which_o hill_n melas_n crathia_n and_o jaon_n three_o river_n do_v fall_v and_o also_o ancient_a ladon_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o argivi_fw-la and_o lacones_n who_o country_n lie_n one_o to_o the_o east_n a_o other_o to_o the_o south_n the_o side_n of_o this_o isthmus_n as_o be_v well_o know_v be_v beat_v with_o two_o sea_n one_o on_o the_o east_n part_n a_o other_o on_o the_o west_n until_o it_o draw_v near_o and_o narrow_n about_o the_o place_n call_v sacronida_n but_o in_o sight_n sacronida_n of_o this_o same_o isthmus_n call_v pelopone●us_n and_o toward_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o bound_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o a●●ica_n a●●ica_fw-la the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o renown_a ●●_o and_o excellent_a wit_n who_o the_o divine_a water_n ilisus_n pass_v by_o where_o sometime_o aetolia_n as_o poet_n do_v fable_n boreas_n state_n away_o his_o lover_n orithya_n there_o do_v the_o bootes_n and_o the_o locri_n inhabit_v after_o this_o thessalia_n and_o macedonia_n be_v discover_v the●e_n where_o the_o snowy_a top_n of_o emeus_n in_o thracia_n may_v be_v see_v over_o direct_o against_o that_o towards_o the_o west_n epirus_n dodonea_n but_v forth_o very_o long_o and_o large_a and_o so_o do_v the_o aetolia_n towards_o the_o south_n through_o who_o middle_a flow_v phocis_n the_o river_n achelous_n with_o his_o silver_n sand_n into_o the_o straits_n of_o tinacria_n devide_v the_o land_n call_v echinadae_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cephalleni_n eastward_o lie_v the_o country_n phocis_n which_o stretch_v along_o to_o the_o north_n 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pelorus_n pelorus_n which_o stand_v northerly_a and_o look_v to_o italy_n to_o who_o the_o city_n messana_n messans_fw-fr now_o missetia_n adjoin_v the_o third_o promontory_n be_v lilybaeus_n arise_v against_o lilybaeus_n the_o surge_n of_o the_o west_n wind_n and_o sea_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o as_o touch_v sail_v from_o pelorus_n which_o lie_v towards_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o almost_o present_a death_n for_o the_o course_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a &_o the_o sea_n keep_v within_o the_o strait_n not_o without_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n for_o the_o stream_n be_v there_o swallow_v up_o in_o void_a and_o deep_a cave_n which_o as_o some_o say_v be_v make_v by_o eonius_n and_o neptunus_n neptunus_n and_o there_o roar_v and_o rage_v with_o most_o horrible_a bellow_n forth_o of_o sicilia_n southerly_a be_v the_o passage_n into_o lybia_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o one_o of_o the_o syrtes_n the_o other_o be_v quick_o perceive_v in_o look_v towards_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n in_o sight_n whereof_o we_o may_v espy_v two_o land_n one_o menix_n the_o other_o gortina_n which_o be_v in_o gortina_n manner_n of_o a_o haven_n into_o lybia_n in_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o japygium_n rise_v a_o island_n diomedes_n wherein_o because_o diomedes_n sometime_o have_v build_v and_o possess_v it_o be_v diomedea_n call_v of_o he_o diomedea_n whether_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o valiant_a gentleman_n be_v drive_v in_o a_o flaw_n by_o force_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o the_o hiberi_n continue_v there_o through_o the_o enticement_n of_o a_o wicked_a woman_n call_v aegialaea_n aegialaea_n toward_o the_o east_n afar_o off_o be_v there_o a_o course_n open_a to_o the_o land_n of_o absyrte_n absyrte_n where_o as_o report_n go_v certain_a man_n which_o travail_v from_o colchos_n medea_n break_v in_o while_o they_o pursue_v medea_n then_o run_v from_o they_o near_a unto_o these_o the_o lyburnides_n be_v plant_v and_o liburnides_n toward_o the_o south_n behind_o the_o crag_n of_o the_o mount_n ceraunius_n there_o be_v certain_a ceraunius_n island_n discover_v which_o they_o call_v amphraciae_n there_o be_v also_o corcyra_n now_o corcyra_n corfu_n to_o be_v see_v a_o rich_fw-fr and_o plentiful_a island_n the_o noble_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o ancient_a alcinous_n and_o near_a country_n neighbour_n to_o neritia_fw-la in_o ithaca_n a_o pleasant_a lay_n and_o country_n to_o ulysses_n with_o diverse_a other_o lie_v here_o and_o there_o which_o the_o river_n achelous_n while_o he_o pass_v chaleis_fw-la from_o chalcis_n compass_v and_o water_v there_o be_v many_o also_o towards_o the_o north_n whereof_o aegyla_n be_v one_o and_o creta_n cythera_n a_o other_o and_o caluaria_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n carpathos_n also_o creta_n now_o call_v candia_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o a_o goodly_a island_n and_o
the_o ocean_n and_o almost_o extreme_a in_o temperature_n but_o over_o against_o they_o where_o the_o blemij_fw-la blemij_fw-la inhabit_v there_o rise_v a_o hill_n whereout_o nilus_n run_v and_o so_o forth_o proceed_v rise_v eastward_o towards_o the_o aethiop_n be_v term_v of_o they_o syrus_n afterwards_o run_v syrus_n into_o egypte_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n syena_n be_v first_o call_v nilus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n see_z there_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v into_o the_o north_n and_o at_o length_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o part_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o seven_o stream_n overflow_a all_o egypt_n by_o the_o way_n and_o replenish_n it_o with_o great_a and_o wonderful_a fertility_n and_o true_o there_o be_v no_o one_o river_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a with_o that_o egypt_n either_o in_o wideness_n plenty_n of_o water_n or_o other_o commodity_n this_o same_o be_v the_o bound_n which_o part_v half_a africa_n from_o asie_n leave_v africa_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o same_o egypt_n which_o have_v always_o bring_v forth_o notable_a man_n of_o sundry_a and_o incomparable_a wit_n for_o as_o antiquitic_a do_v record_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o man_n and_o man_n they_o first_o prescribe_v the_o form_n and_o discipline_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n who_o first_o also_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n plough_v of_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v they_o which_o first_o take_v astronemy_n the_o measure_n of_o heaven_n with_o a_o instrument_n and_o invent_v the_o oblyque_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o which_o first_o find_v out_o this_o knowledge_n of_o cosmographic_a whereby_o the_o country_n have_v deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o land_n which_o surpass_v it_o in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o in_o abundance_n of_o herbage_n and_o corn_n or_o in_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n of_o building_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o lie_a of_o the_o side_n for_o it_o be_v br●●de_v and_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n but_o narrow_a in_o the_o east_n &_o but_v forth_o slopewise_o to_o the_o syenes_n and_o entrench_v nilus_n with_o two_o hill_n between_o who_o nilus_n run_v this_o be_v the_o same_o egypt_n which_o in_o time_n past_a ●_o nourish_v up_o so_o many_o noble_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o many_o puissant_a prince_n and_o that_o chief_a be_v in_o who_o stand_v that_o most_o ancient_a city_n thebes_n with_o hi●_z hundred_o gate_n where_o thebes_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o memnon_n the_o wise_a king_n be_v go_v to_o salute_v his_o mother_n aurora_n memnon_n which_o nourish_v also_o they_o which_o heptapolis_n inhabit_v the_o inland_n heptapolis_n and_o those_o which_o do_v dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o marish_a serbonis_n serbonis_n where_o on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n sometime_o found_v by_o alexander_n alexander_n king_n of_o macedoma_n call_v alexandria_n and_o where_o that_o wonderful_a temple_n sinopita_fw-la of_o jupiter_n of_o sinopita_n ▪_o stand_v ▪_o much_o speak_a of_o and_o hery_n ●●●●ou●●y_v build_v with_o m●●●_n precieuse_a metal_n of_o all_o kind_n touch_v this_o city_n it_o be_v constant_o adnouch_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o earth_n of_o more_o excellency_n none_o more_o worthy_a admiration_n none_o rich_a or_o more_o happy_a for_o all_o thing_n where_o also_o the_o goodly_a high_a ●ops_n of_o pallenis_n ▪_o from_o whence_o reveller_n pallenis_n come_n a_o far_a of●_n may_v be_v espy_v be_v di_fw-mi 〈…〉_o never_o the_o rocky_a hill_n 〈…〉_o the_o town_n cassiotis_n peleus_n be_v erect_v who_o inhabitant_n peleus_n ●●e_z s●_n expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o sail_v that_o ●●_o the_o other_o people_n of_o libya_n they_o be_v repute_v rather_o god_n than_o man_n these_o dwell_v about_o the_o mouth_n 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pirrhenaei_n towards_o the_o flood_n eridanus_n the_o celtae_n inhabit_v where_o as_o fable_n testify_v the_o sister_n heliades_n be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n phaeton_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o weep_v that_o so_o con●i●●●ed_v with_o heaviness_n they_o be_v all_o convert_v into_o a_o precious_a kind_n of_o a●●er_a tree_n still_o shed_v tear_n which_o ●●ares_v be_v often_o and_o diligent_o wipe_v away_o by_o the_o celtae_n there_o dwell_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o amber_n like_o gold_n and_o a●_z hard_a as_o a_o stone_n after_o ensue_v tyrrhenia_n tyrrhenia_n at_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o alps_n begin_v to_o arise_v forth_o whereof_o the_o rind_n a_o great_a and_o large_a stream_n issue_v rind_n but_o before_o that_o i_o pass_v to_o tyrrhenia_n i_o must_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n rhenus_n or_o the_o rind_n whether_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o europe_n the_o rind_n therefore_o rise_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n first_o sever_v the_o celtae_n from_o the_o german_n and_o run_v german_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n with_o a_o large_a channel_n but_o before_o that_o he_o come_v ●ighe_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o his_o spring_n he_o engender_v the_o river_n ister_n among_o the_o suevi_fw-la swe●i_fw-la which_o make_v all_o that_o country_n navigable_a for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n this_o river_n ister_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o foamy_a and_o misty_a near_a pe●ce_n through_o 〈…〉_o ●ightie_a ch●●●●l●_n into_o the_o sea_n 〈…〉_o the_o north_n it_o 〈…〉_o ●ive_a 〈…〉_o country_n until●_n it_o ▪_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o ●oot●●_n ▪_o of_o fen●e_o maeous_a ●_o for_o first_o it_o 〈…〉_o the_o ▪_o german_n and_o after_o ●●●i●●th_v 〈…〉_o sarmatae_n now●_n 〈…〉_o ●●_o pass_v basterne●_n by_o the_o ge●es_n and_o bastard_n ▪_o which●●●●_n toward_o the_o o●ean●_n ▪_o ●_o ▪_o fulfil_v ▪_o the_o country_n of_o dacia_n with_o plenty_n 〈…〉_o dacia_n ningth_n rough_a the_o mi●●●st_n of_o the_o alani_n tauri_n and_o t●uri_n give_v ●●●sage_n for_o shippe●_n through_o the_o 〈…〉_o land_n 〈…〉_o ●yche_a ●●u●●_n inhabit_v that_o high_a country_n ●o●_n ▪_o time_n part_n of_o 〈…〉_o race_n possess●_n ▪_o a_o a●chilles_n na●o●●_n howbeit_o ●●o●g_n ▪_o pi●●●_n of_o land_n ▪_o stretch_v to_o the_o ●●o●●●●_n the_o 〈…〉_o who_o ●eig●bour●s_v 〈…〉_o the_o alan●_n as_o ●e_v have_v say_v 〈…〉_o ●●_o 〈…〉_o ●●●●_o agathyrsi_n with_o horse_n vnt●_n t●●se_n ▪_o 〈…〉_o the_o ▪_o melan●●leni_n the_o h●ppemolo●i_n ▪_o the_o ne●●●_n ▪_o the_o hippopodes_n ▪_o the_o gelones_n ▪_o and_o a●●●●●●si_n ▪_o with_o more_o in_o ●i●w●_n whe●●●_n of_o it_o be_v stra●nge_a to_o s●●_n how_o that_o ▪_o al●_z most_o infinite_a of_o nation_n possess_v that_o utter_a part_n of_o europe_n from_o whence_o ▪_o the_o borysthenes_n river_n borystenes_n
of_o the_o kind_n of_o scythian_n who_o name_n and_o manner_n do_v remain_v unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o the_o uneasy_a accosse_n unto_o they_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o bitter_a cold_a wherewith_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v molest_v and_o these_o be_v the_o country_n which_o as_o we_o say_v lie_v to_o the_o north_n about_o the_o sea_n caspium_n hereafter_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n from_o golchis_n ▪_o and_o phasis_n phasis_n on_o this_o side_n and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o in_o habit_n as_o far_o as_o traicium_n chalcidos_fw-la where_o the_o land_n of_o chalcidos_fw-la lie_v of_o country_n in_o the_o west_n in_o this_o rehearsal_n the_o byzeres_n shall_v be_v phylire_n first_o and_o next_o the_o bechyre_n and_o 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who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v follow_v sopida_n sinope_n from_o sopida_n ▪_o at_o commandment_n of_o jupiter_n who_o entire_o love_v she_o have_v transport_v she_o though_o unwilling_a out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o have_v place_v she_o nigh_o within_o his_o quarter_n and_o courteous_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o she_o may_v continual_o bewail_v the_o absence_n of_o her_o parent_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o she_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o sinopaea_n sinopaea_n now_o sinopi_n after_o her_o own_o name_n about_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v crystal_n crystal_n hew_v very_o pure_a and_o white_a like_o ice_n and_o there_o also_o be_v find_v the_o jasper_n stone_n and_o halis_n not_o very_o far_o off_o a'n_z river_n iris_n &_o halys_n run_v along_o do_v make_v the_o country_n moist_a &_o pleasant_a &_o both_o of_o they_o glide_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o hill_n armenus_n where_o they_o armenus_n issue_n ●o_o lick_v the_o land_n along_o 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