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country_n ancient_a call_v situation_n 3,751 5 12.3408 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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it_o abound_v with_o wood_n but_o towards_o the_o sea_n they_o burn_v turf_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o also_o burn_v cow_n dung_n 3_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n have_v the_o principality_n of_o arscot_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mons_fw-la and_o valinciennes_n it_o have_v mine_n yield_v lead_v and_o marble_n of_o many_o colour_n and_o a_o good_a kind_n of_o coal_n 4_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n be_v by_o situation_n the_o first_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n consist_v of_o many_o land_n whereof_o seven_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o chief_a be_v walcherne_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v midleburg_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o spanish_a and_o french_a wine_n near_o that_o be_v the_o city_n vlishing_n strong_o fortify_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o fort_n then_o engage_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v by_o 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or_o no_o time_n to_o bestow_v in_o this_o kind_n after_o his_o death_n i_o lose_v full_o three_o year_n labour_n in_o which_o i_o abstract_v the_o history_n of_o these_o 12_o dominion_n through_o which_o i_o pass_v with_o purpose_n to_o join_v they_o to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n for_o illustration_n and_o ornament_n but_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v and_o i_o find_v the_o bulk_n there_o of_o to_o swell_v than_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o suppress_v they_o then_o to_o make_v my_o gate_n big_a than_o my_o city_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n i_o write_v at_o leisure_n give_v like_o a_o free_a and_o unhired_a workman_n much_o time_n to_o pleasure_n to_o necessary_a affair_n and_o to_o diverse_a and_o long_a distraction_n if_o you_o consider_v this_o and_o with_o all_o remember_v that_o the_o work_n be_v first_o write_v in_o latin_a
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a_o marketplace_n vulgar_o call_v o_o solfataria_n which_o strabo_n call_v forum_n vulcani_fw-la &_o pliny_n write_v that_o of_o old_a this_o place_n be_v call_v campi_n flecrci_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ouall_a form_n somewhat_o more_o long_o than_o broad_a have_v 1500_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 1000_o in_o breadth_n be_v compass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n except_o the_o entrance_n lie_v towards_o pozzoli_n all_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_a and_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o man_n foot_n sound_v like_o a_o empty_a vessel_n and_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o brimstone_n be_v make_v yellow_a but_o it_o make_v our_o boot_n and_o shoe_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o walk_v upon_o it_o yea_o when_o i_o cast_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n upon_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v present_o make_v yellow_a and_o with_o no_o rub_n can_v be_v make_v white_a again_o in_o this_o ouall_a market_n place_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o short_a and_o narrow_a ditch_n of_o water_n 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any_o that_o carry_v their_o arm_n the_o city_n have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o see_n but_o the_o old_a church_n first_o build_v to_o heathen_a idol_n and_o after_o by_o christian_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n proculus_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o workman_n that_o build_v it_o grave_v upon_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o old_a very_o commodious_a but_o by_o negligence_n be_v grow_v of_o no_o use_n here_o the_o sea_n enter_v between_o two_o mountain_n be_v of_o old_a call_v the_o creek_n of_o p_o bay_n of_o that_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n or_o
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several_a end_n of_o several_a man_n and_o no_o more_o possible_a then_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o patient_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o sickness_n i_o profess_v to_o write_v especial_o in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o humanist_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o state_n affair_n history_n cosmography_n and_o the_o like_a and_o out_o of_o that_o i_o write_v let_v other_o man_n apply_v to_o their_o use_n what_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o humanist_n judge_v many_o thing_n i_o shall_v write_v less_o necessary_a for_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o a_o orator_n and_o poet_n must_v have_v some_o skill_n in_o all_o science_n so_o the_o humanist_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o practice_n and_o discourse_n 3_o let_v a_o traveller_n observe_v the_o underwritten_a thing_n &_o of_o they_o some_o curious_o some_o slight_o as_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v as_o the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o worker_n in_o those_o mine_n also_o batch_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o disease_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n of_o river_n the_o pleasant_a fountain_n the_o abundance_n or_o rarity_n of_o pasture_n grove_n wood_n corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o rare_a and_o precious_a plant_n the_o rare_a and_o proper_a beast_n the_o price_n of_o necessary_a thing_n and_o what_o he_o daily_o spend_v in_o his_o diet_n and_o horsemeat_n and_o in_o hire_v horse_n or_o coach_n the_o soil_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n the_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o the_o sauce_n and_o the_o rare_a manner_n of_o dress_a meat_n the_o country_n expense_n in_o apparel_n with_o their_o constancy_n or_o fickleness_n in_o wear_v it_o the_o raze_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o giannets_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o heavy_a horse_n of_o freesland_n and_o how_o they_o manage_v and_o feed_v these_o horse_n the_o situation_n of_o city_n and_o province_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o chorography_n the_o building_n the_o riches_n the_o magnificence_n of_o citizen_n their_o household_n stuff_n and_o in_o general_a all_o special_a thing_n as_o statue_n colossus_n sepulcher_n with_o the_o inscription_n lybrary_n with_o the_o most_o rare_a book_n theater_n arch_n bridge_n fort_n armoury_n treasury_n monastery_n church_n public_a house_n university_n with_o their_o founder_n revenue_n and_o disputation_n to_o conclude_v let_v he_o visit_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o military_a art_n or_o any_o virtue_n and_o let_v he_o confer_v with_o they_o as_o his_o end_n require_v thus_o do_v i_o visit_v beza_n at_o geneva_n thus_o do_v i_o visit_v belarmine_n at_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o person_n of_o a_o frenchman_n thus_o in_o my_o return_n do_v i_o glad_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n famous_a for_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o wisdom_n only_a lipsius_n who_o i_o love_v for_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n and_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v for_o his_o universal_a learning_n do_v bereave_v i_o of_o this_o hope_n when_o i_o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o his_o inconstant_a flight_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o traveller_n shall_v further_o observe_v the_o policy_n of_o each_o state_n and_o therein_o the_o court_n of_o each_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o the_o courtier_n entertainment_n fee_n or_o office_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o revenue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n what_o force_v he_o have_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o military_a discipline_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n their_o vice_n virtue_n industry_n in_o manual_a art_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o the_o soul_n of_o each_o man_n be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v religion_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o it_o be_v religious_a superstitious_a or_o profane_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n differ_v from_o his_o and_o the_o most_o rare_a ceremony_n thereof_o he_o shall_v also_o observe_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n and_o therein_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v out_o and_o most_o want_n the_o haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n theit_n skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v subject_n or_o stranger_n for_o their_o mariner_n last_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o each_o country_n and_o the_o several_a currant_n piece_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o add_v hereunto_o 4_o and_o because_o the_o memory_n be_v weak_a and_o those_o who_o write_v much_o be_v many_o time_n like_o the_o clerk_n that_o carry_v their_o learning_n in_o their_o book_n not_o in_o their_o brain_n let_v he_o constant_o observe_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o by_o discourse_n though_o force_v make_v it_o his_o own_o thus_o student_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o first_o seek_v matter_n for_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n for_o matter_n at_o last_o attain_v a_o easy_a stile_n flow_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affectation_n of_o word_n let_v nothing_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n pass_v his_o eye_n or_o ear_n which_o he_o draw_v not_o to_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o
to_o that_o of_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v also_o four_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o fifty_o four_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o fifty_o eight_o degree_n in_o the_o geographical_a description_n i_o will_v follow_v camden_n as_o former_o this_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o virginian_a sea_n be_v by_o old_a writer_n call_v jerna_n inuerna_n and_o iris_n by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n eryn_n by_o the_o old_a britan_n yuerdhen_n by_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n ireland_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a bard_n at_o this_o day_n banno_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n avicen_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a island_n beside_o plutarch_n of_o old_a call_v it_o ogigia_n and_o after_o he_o isidore_n name_v it_o scotia_n this_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o english_a irish_a live_v in_o the_o english_a pale_a but_o of_o the_o old_a kingdom_n five_o in_o number_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n 1_o the_o fast_o be_v by_o the_o irish_a call_v mow_v by_o the_o english_a monster_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o county_n of_o kerry_n of_o limricke_n of_o corcke_n of_o tipperary_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o of_o waterford_n to_o which_o the_o seven_o county_n of_o desmond_n be_v now_o add_v the_o gangavi_fw-la a_o scithean_a people_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o palatine_n have_v their_o house_n in_o trail_n a_o little_a town_n now_o almost_o uninhabited_a not_o far_o thence_o lie_v saint_n mary_n wic_n vulgar_o call_v smerwicke_n where_o the_o lord_n arthur_n grace_n be_v lord_n deputy_n happy_o overthrow_v the_o aid_a troop_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o kerry_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o three_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o lucens_fw-la be_v spaniard_n the_o velabri_n so_o call_v of_o their_o seat_n upon_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o marsh_n and_o the_o ibern_n call_v the_o upper_a irish_a inhabit_v about_o beerehaven_n &_o baltimore_n two_o haven_n well_o know_v by_o the_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o herring_n and_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o county_n of_o mec_n carti_n more_o of_o irish_a race_n who_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o fitz-geralds_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v earl_n of_o glencar_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o for_o of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n descend_v who_o be_v by_o birth_n english_a and_o create_v earl_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o become_v hateful_a rebel_n in_o our_o time_n the_o three_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n cork_n consist_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o long_a street_n but_o well_o know_v and_o frequent_v which_o be_v so_o compass_v with_o rebellious_a neighbour_n as_o they_o of_o old_a not_o dare_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o the_o custom_n grow_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n that_o by_o mutual_a marriage_n one_o with_o another_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o kin_n in_o some_o degree_n of_o affinity_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v yoghall_n have_v a_o safe_a haven_n near_o which_o the_o viscount_n of_o barry_n of_o english_a race_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o tipperary_n nothing_o be_v memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o palatinate_n the_o little_a town_n holy-cresse_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v many_o great_a privilege_n the_o six_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n limerike_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n john_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v awue_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o low_a ossery_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o the_o town_n thurles_n give_v they_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n and_o there_o be_v cassiles_n now_o a_o poor_a city_n but_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o seven_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n watersord_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n porthlargi_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n a_o rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v city_n esteem_v the_o second_o to_o dublyn_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n long_v faithful_o help_v the_o english_a in_o subdue_a ireland_n our_o king_n give_v they_o excessive_a privilege_n but_o they_o rash_o fail_v in_o their_o obedience_n at_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o old_a charter_n 2_o lemster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v fertile_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v a_o most_o temperate_a mild_a air_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n of_o catterlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n dublyn_n kildare_n the_o king_n county_n the_o queen_n county_n the_o county_n of_o longford_n of_o fernes_n and_o of_o wickle_a the_o cariondi_n of_o old_a inhabit_v caterlogh_n or_o carloo_n county_n and_o they_o also_o inhabit_v great_a part_n of_o kilkenny_n of_o upper_a ossery_n and_o of_o ormond_n which_o have_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o butler_n inferior_a to_o no_o earl_n in_o ireland_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fitz_n pairic_a baron_n of_o upper_a ossery_n it_o be_v redicnious_a which_o some_o irish_a who_o will_v be_v believe_v as_o man_n of_o credit_n report_v of_o man_n in_o these_o part_n yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n except_o the_o abundance_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n transport_v they_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v so_o transform_v kilkenny_n give_v name_n to_o the_o second_o county_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n within_o land_n memorable_a for_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n and_o the_o pleasant_a orchard_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o wall_a town_n thomastowne_n and_o the_o ancient_a city_n rheban_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n with_o a_o castle_n yet_o of_o old_a give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o village_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o leighlin_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v usurp_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o cavanaghs_n now_o surname_v omore_n also_o i_o omit_v kosse_z of_o old_a a_o large_a city_n at_o this_o day_n of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o county_n of_o wexford_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a county_n reogh_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o menappij_n where_o at_o the_o town_n call_v banna_n the_o english_a make_v their_o first_o descent_n into_o ireland_n and_o upon_o that_o coast_n be_v very_o dangerous_a flat_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v ground_n the_o city_n weshford_n weisford_n or_o wexford_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n not_o great_a but_o deserve_a praise_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n towards_o the_o english_a and_o frequent_o inhabit_v by_o man_n of_o english_a race_n the_o cauci_n a_o seaborder_a nation_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o menappij_n aforesaid_a of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o territory_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o omore_n and_o ohirns_n also_o they_o inhabit_v the_o four_o county_n of_o kildare_n a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v the_o cheese_n town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n great_o honour_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n by_o saint_n bridget_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v the_o giralds_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o eblani_n of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o dublin_n the_o five_o county_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n but_o want_v wood_n so_o as_o they_o burn_v turf_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o city_n dublyn_n call_v divelin_n by_o the_o english_a and_o balacleigh_n as_o seat_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n fair_o build_v frequent_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n fifteen_o church_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o fair_a college_n a_o happy_a foundation_n of_o a_o university_n lay_v in_o our_o age_n and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n but_o the_o haven_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v less_o commodious_a by_o those_o hill_n of_o sand_n the_o adjoin_v promontory_n hoth-head_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v fengall_n a_o little_a territory_n as_o it_o be_v the_o garner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n and_o this_o situation_n have_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o rebel_n in_o former_a