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country_n air_n call_v situation_n 1,745 5 11.6093 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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most_o pleasant_a fountain_n call_v fonte_fw-la branda_n without_o the_o south-gate_n of_o which_o the_o citizen_n proverbial_o say_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n drink_v thereof_o he_o shall_v so_o love_n sienna_n as_o he_o shall_v very_o unwilling_o and_o scarce_o at_o all_o depart_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o florentincs_n in_o scorn_n of_o the_o siennesi_n have_v a_o proverb_n chi_fw-mi de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la branda_n beve_v diventa_fw-la pazzo_n he_o that_o drink_v of_o the_o fountain_n branda_n become_v a_o fool_n it_o cast_v out_o water_n by_o nine_o mouth_n of_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v three_o place_n where_o laundress_n wash_v and_o near_o the_o same_o be_v a_o pleasant_a grove_n on_o the_o same_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o fenny_a plain_n call_v la_fw-fr maremma_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o infamous_a for_o ill_a air_n so_o as_o the_o place_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o italian_n be_v till_v by_o the_o grison_n come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_n to_o this_o place_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o alphe_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n return_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n sienna_n itself_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o rain_n so_o as_o a_o spaniard_n come_v often_o thither_o in_o rainy_a weather_n do_v write_v or_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n for_o a_o wonder_n that_o it_o always_o rain_v at_o sienna_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n two_o large_a field_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n all_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n be_v of_o brick_n which_o last_v the_o long_a because_o there_o be_v neither_o cart_n nor_o coach_n but_o all_o burden_n be_v carry_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o ass_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a palace_n which_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o build_v who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n of_o the_o family_n of_o picciolomini_fw-la and_o there_o in_o the_o mount_n olivet_n the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v curious_o grave_v it_o be_v vulgar_o and_o true_o say_v that_o sienna_n abound_v with_o fountain_n tower_n and_o fair_a woman_n there_o be_v no_o better_a place_n to_o live_v in_o through_o all_o italy_n than_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o more_o special_o the_o most_o sweet_a city_n of_o sienna_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o be_v most_o courteous_a and_o they_o have_v many_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o young_a woman_n &_o virgin_n to_o dance_v where_o the_o door_n be_v open_a for_o any_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n beside_o sienna_n be_v commend_v for_o the_o best_a language_n and_o in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n man_n live_v safe_a from_o robbery_n and_o from_o the_o murder_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o lombardy_n add_v that_o they_o have_v delicate_a diet_n at_o florence_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o territory_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n our_o hostess_n at_o sienna_n give_v we_o clean_a linen_n often_o change_v both_o at_o bed_n and_o board_n a_o large_a chamber_n a_o good_a bed_n a_o linen_n canopy_n oft_o change_v and_o do_v provide_v our_o meat_n very_o clean_o for_o which_o each_o man_n pay_v no_o morethen_a ten_o giulij_fw-la by_o the_o month_n we_o buy_v our_o own_o meat_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o the_o price_n of_o oil_n be_v twenty_o five_o lyre_n the_o barrel_n that_o i_o pay_v for_o as_o much_o wood_n as_o a_o ass_n will_v bear_v four_o baelli_n they_o have_v butter_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o twenty_o two_o sol_n the_o ounce_n the_o magistrate_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o
city_n be_v in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v say_v what_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n every_o soil_n be_v to_o a_o valiant_a man_n his_o own_o country_n as_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o of_o that_o to_o come_v all_o our_o life_n be_v a_o pilgrimage_n god_n for_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n sake_n the_o true_a mercury_n of_o traveller_n bring_v we_o that_o be_v here_o stranger_n safe_o into_o our_o true_a country_n chap._n ii_o of_o precept_n for_o traveller_n which_o may_v instruct_v the_o unexperienced_a i_o will_v follow_v my_o purpose_n and_o give_v precept_n not_o to_o expert_a man_n as_o phormio_n do_v to_o hannibal_n in_o military_a affair_n but_o only_o to_o the_o unexperienced_a and_o that_o not_o curious_o as_o if_o i_o will_v prescribe_v they_o every_o step_n they_o shall_v go_v but_o such_o as_o may_v whet_v the_o wit_n and_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n well_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n and_o which_o other_o may_v daily_a find_v out_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o every_o man_n in_o any_o course_n of_o life_n so_o most_o of_o all_o a_o traveller_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n must_v by_o his_o daily_a prayer_n solicit_v god_n for_o his_o gracious_a protection_n all_o our_o action_n must_v take_v beginning_n from_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a if_o we_o desire_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o have_v god_n cloud_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n protect_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o abode_n let_v he_o daily_o commend_v himself_o to_o god_n protection_n and_o even_o in_o his_o journey_n daily_o at_o morning_n and_o evening_n not_o while_o he_o siumber_n in_o his_o bed_n but_o in_o private_a withdraw_v from_o company_n either_o kneel_v as_o before_o his_o father_n or_o stand_v as_o before_o his_o master_n and_o lord_n make_v his_o prayer_n though_o never_o so_o short_a to_o his_o almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n and_o let_v no_o man_n take_v this_o for_o a_o needless_a precept_n for_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o when_o i_o be_v most_o devout_a in_o this_o kind_n i_o find_v myself_o hedge_v about_o with_o the_o good_a angel_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o i_o neglect_v the_o same_o i_o often_o observe_v by_o some_o manifest_a accident_n that_o i_o be_v leave_v to_o error_n and_o danger_n 2_o let_v each_o traveller_n forecast_v with_o himself_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o end_n for_o they_o which_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a and_o building_n can_v never_o worthy_o praise_v nor_o well_o imitate_v the_o rare_a work_n they_o shall_v see_v of_o these_o kind_n experience_n teathe_v that_o no_o action_n be_v wise_o undertake_v whereof_o the_o end_n be_v not_o forecast_v in_o the_o first_o place_n howsoever_o it_o be_v last_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_a to_o apply_v my_o precept_n to_o the_o several_a end_n of_o several_a man_n and_o no_o more_o possible_a then_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o patient_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o sickness_n i_o profess_v to_o write_v especial_o in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o humanist_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o state_n affair_n history_n cosmography_n and_o the_o like_a and_o out_o of_o that_o i_o write_v let_v other_o man_n apply_v to_o their_o use_n what_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o humanist_n judge_v many_o thing_n i_o shall_v write_v less_o necessary_a for_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o a_o orator_n and_o poet_n must_v have_v some_o skill_n in_o all_o science_n so_o the_o humanist_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o practice_n and_o discourse_n 3_o let_v a_o traveller_n observe_v the_o underwritten_a thing_n &_o of_o they_o some_o curious_o some_o slight_o as_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v as_o the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o worker_n in_o those_o mine_n also_o batch_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o disease_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n of_o river_n the_o pleasant_a fountain_n the_o abundance_n or_o rarity_n of_o pasture_n grove_n wood_n corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o rare_a and_o precious_a plant_n the_o rare_a and_o proper_a beast_n the_o price_n of_o necessary_a thing_n and_o what_o he_o daily_o spend_v in_o his_o diet_n and_o horsemeat_n and_o in_o hire_v horse_n or_o coach_n the_o soil_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n the_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o the_o sauce_n and_o the_o rare_a manner_n of_o dress_a meat_n the_o country_n expense_n in_o apparel_n with_o their_o constancy_n or_o fickleness_n in_o wear_v it_o the_o raze_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o giannets_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o heavy_a horse_n of_o freesland_n and_o how_o they_o manage_v and_o feed_v these_o horse_n the_o situation_n of_o city_n and_o province_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o chorography_n the_o building_n the_o riches_n the_o magnificence_n of_o citizen_n their_o household_n stuff_n and_o in_o general_a all_o special_a thing_n as_o statue_n colossus_n sepulcher_n with_o the_o inscription_n lybrary_n with_o the_o most_o rare_a book_n theater_n arch_n bridge_n fort_n armoury_n treasury_n monastery_n church_n public_a house_n university_n with_o their_o founder_n revenue_n and_o disputation_n to_o conclude_v let_v he_o visit_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o military_a art_n or_o any_o virtue_n and_o let_v he_o confer_v with_o they_o as_o his_o end_n require_v thus_o do_v i_o visit_v beza_n at_o geneva_n thus_o do_v i_o visit_v belarmine_n at_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o person_n of_o a_o frenchman_n thus_o in_o my_o return_n do_v i_o glad_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n famous_a for_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o wisdom_n only_a lipsius_n who_o i_o love_v for_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n and_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v for_o his_o universal_a learning_n do_v bereave_v i_o of_o this_o hope_n when_o i_o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o his_o inconstant_a flight_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o traveller_n shall_v further_o observe_v the_o policy_n of_o each_o state_n and_o therein_o the_o court_n of_o each_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o the_o courtier_n entertainment_n fee_n or_o office_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o revenue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n what_o force_v he_o have_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o military_a discipline_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n their_o vice_n virtue_n industry_n in_o manual_a art_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o the_o soul_n of_o each_o man_n be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v religion_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o it_o be_v religious_a superstitious_a or_o profane_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n differ_v from_o his_o and_o the_o most_o rare_a ceremony_n thereof_o he_o shall_v also_o observe_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n and_o therein_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v out_o and_o most_o want_n the_o haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n theit_n skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v subject_n or_o stranger_n for_o their_o mariner_n last_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o each_o country_n and_o the_o several_a currant_n piece_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o add_v hereunto_o 4_o and_o because_o the_o memory_n be_v weak_a and_o those_o who_o write_v much_o be_v many_o time_n like_o the_o clerk_n that_o carry_v their_o learning_n in_o their_o book_n not_o in_o their_o brain_n let_v he_o constant_o observe_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o by_o discourse_n though_o force_v make_v it_o his_o own_o thus_o student_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o first_o seek_v matter_n for_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n for_o matter_n at_o last_o attain_v a_o easy_a stile_n flow_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affectation_n of_o word_n let_v nothing_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n pass_v his_o eye_n or_o ear_n which_o he_o draw_v not_o to_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o
be_v the_o territory_n call_v lennox_n whereof_o the_o steward_n have_v long_a time_n be_v earl_n of_o which_o family_n the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v descend_v and_o namely_o jame_v the_o six_o who_o raise_v this_o earledom_n to_o a_o dukedom_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n d'aubigny_n and_o these_o daubignij_fw-la serve_v in_o the_o french_a and_o neapolitan_a war_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o addition_n of_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gueules_n to_o their_o ancient_a coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o inscription_n distantia_fw-la jungo_fw-la that_o be_v distant_a thing_n i_o join_v sterling_n or_o strivelin_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n 8_o next_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o caledonij_n somewhat_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o common_o they_o be_v more_o rude_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o not_o only_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a but_o the_o country_n waste_v and_o mountainous_a and_o here_o be_v the_o caledonian_n wood_n so_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o take_v for_o all_o brittany_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o scot_n allibawne_v and_o by_o the_o latin_n albania_n and_o contain_v the_o bishopric_n dunkeledon_n and_o the_o territory_n argile_n so_o call_v as_o near_o the_o irish_a of_o which_o the_o cambellan_n family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o be_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 9_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o epidij_fw-la inhabit_v a_o waist_n and_o fenny_a country_n now_o call_v cantire_a that_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o next_o lie_v assinshire_n 10_o next_o lay_v the_o creones_n which_o region_n be_v now_o call_v strathuaern_a 11_o next_o lay_v the_o cornovacae_fw-la at_o the_o promontory_n hey_o 12_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o caledonian_n lie_v the_o vernicones_n in_o the_o fruitful_a little_a region_n call_v fife_n where_o be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n andrew_n metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n 13_o the_o little_a region_n athol_n be_v fertile_a of_o which_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n here_o be_v strathbolgy_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seaton_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gordan_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n 14_o next_o lie_n goury_a have_v fruitful_a field_n of_o wheat_n whereof_o john_n lord_n rethuen_n be_v of_o late_o make_v earl_n but_o arrell_n in_o this_o region_n have_v long_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hayes_n 15_o under_o fife_n lie_v angush_v where_o be_v scone_n famous_a for_o the_o king_n consecration_n montrose_n have_v his_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grahames_n but_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o angush_n of_o a_o honourable_a eamily_n be_v make_v governor_n by_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o this_o region_n and_o these_o earl_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o carry_v the_o king_n crown_n at_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 16._o 17_o next_o lie_v the_o two_o region_n of_o marnia_n and_o marria_n upon_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v dunetyre_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o keythe_n who_o by_o warlike_a virtue_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o aberdene_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dene_fw-mi be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o queen_n mary_n create_v john_n ereskin_n earl_n of_o marre_n who_o late_o be_v the_o regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v by_o inheritance_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o sterling_n 18_o next_o lie_v the_o taizeli_n where_o now_o buquhan_n be_v seat_v 19_o then_o towards_o murrey_n frith_n the_o five_o ocomagi_n of_o old_a inhabit_v rosse_n murray_n and_o nesseland_n 20_o more_o innerly_a be_v the_o gulf_n vararis_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n inuernesse_n 21_o the_o cantae_n possess_v the_o corner_n of_o land_n shoot_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a haven_n cromer_n 22._o 23_o yet_o more_o inward_o where_o bean_n rosse_n and_o southerland_n be_v seat_v the_o lugi_fw-la and_o mertae_n of_o old_a inhabit_v thus_o far_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n subdue_v all_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n have_v beat_v the_o scot_n on_o all_o side_n in_o southerland_n be_v mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o very_a miracle_n in_o this_o cold_a clime_n but_o of_o no_o use_n the_o excess_n and_o magnificence_n in_o building_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v into_o these_o remote_a part_n 24_o further_n near_o catnesse_n the_o catni_n of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o earl_n of_o which_o country_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o sint-cleres_a 25_o vrdehead_n be_v think_v the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o all_o brittany_n where_o the_o cornabij_n of_o old_a inhabit_v 26_o i_o will_v in_o one_o word_n mention_v the_o land_n in_o the_o gulf_n glotta_n or_o dunbritten_v frith_n land_n lie_v the_o island_n glotta_n call_v arran_n by_o the_o scot_n give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o earl_n next_o that_o lie_v rothesia_n now_o call_v buthe_n whence_o be_v the_o steward_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v then_o hellan_n the_o island_n of_o the_o saint_n without_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n many_o land_n lie_v thick_a together_o vulgar_o call_v the_o western_a land_n and_o number_v forty_o four_o be_v of_o old_a call_v by_o some_o hebrides_n by_o other_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n and_o by_o many_o as_o ptolemy_n ebudae_n ina_n one_o of_o these_o land_n have_v a_o monastery_n famous_a for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o many_o holy_a man_n among_o which_o be_v columbus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n of_o who_o cell_n the_o island_n be_v also_o name_v columbkill_n the_o scot_n buy_v all_o these_o land_n of_o the_o norwegian_n as_o a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o yield_v very_o little_a profit_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n whether_o scot_n or_o irish_a be_v of_o desperare_fw-la dare_v and_o impatient_a of_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o law_n near_o these_o lie_n the_o orcades_n vulgar_o orkney_n about_o thirty_o in_o number_n yield_v competent_a quantity_n of_o barley_n but_o no_o wheat_n or_o tree_n the_o chiese_n whereof_o be_v pomonia_n well_o know_v by_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o yield_v both_o tin_n and_o lead_n these_o orcades_n land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o goth_n language_n but_o christiern_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n sell_v his_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n five_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v from_o the_o orcades_n be_v the_o island_n thule_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o poet_n to_o express_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n whereupon_o virgil_n say_v tibi_fw-la seruiet_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n that_o be_v the_o further_a thule_n shall_v thou_o serve_v many_o have_v think_v that_o iseland_n be_v this_o thule_n condemn_v to_o cold_a air_n and_o perpetual_a winter_n but_o camden_n think_v rather_o that_o schotland_n be_v thule_n which_o the_o mariner_n now_o call_v thilensall_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n be_v few_o land_n save_v only_o in_o edenburg_n frith_n where_o these_o be_v find_v may_n basse_fw-fr k_v and_o inche-colme_a that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o columbus_n scotland_n reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o north_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o excessive_v cold_a yet_o situatio_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cloudy_a air_n and_o sea_n vapour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o have_v small_a pleasantness_n goodness_n or_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n so_o in_o scotland_n they_o have_v much_o less_o or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o come_v to_o barwick_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n we_o have_v great_a storm_n and_o feel_v great_a cold_a when_o for_o two_o month_n before_o the_o pleasant_a spring_n have_v smile_v on_o we_o at_o london_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n be_v many_o wood_n mountain_n and_o lake_n on_o fertility_n the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n i_o pass_v fife_n a_o pleasant_a little_a territory_n of_o open_a field_n without_o enclosure_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n as_o be_v all_o the_o part_n near_o barwick_n save_v that_o they_o yield_v little_a wheat_n and_o much_o
live_v for_o the_o day_n in_o continual_a fear_n of_o like_a mischief_n yet_o be_v not_o ireland_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o these_o flower_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n seem_v to_o abound_v more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n and_o the_o say_a humility_n of_o air_n and_o land_n make_v the_o fruit_n for_o food_n more_o raw_a and_o moist_a hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n be_v trouble_v with_o looseness_n of_o body_n the_o country_n disease_n yet_o for_o the_o rawness_n they_o have_v a_o excellentremedy_n by_o their_o aquavitae_n vulgar_o call_v vsqucbagh_n which_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o dry_v up_o moisture_n more_o than_o our_o aquavitae_n yet_o in_o flame_v not_o so_o much_o also_o inhabitant_n aswell_o as_o stranger_n be_v trouble_v there_o with_o a_o ague_n which_o they_o call_v the_o irish._n ague_n and_o they_o who_o be_v sick_a thereof_o upon_o a_o receive_a custom_n do_v not_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o irish_a woman_n who_o starve_v the_o ague_n give_v the_o sick_a man_n no_o meat_n who_o take_v nothing_o but_o milk_n and_o some_o vulgar_o know_v remedy_n at_o their_o hand_n ireland_n after_o much_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n become_v less_o populous_a traffic_n and_o aswell_o great_a lord_n of_o country_n as_o other_o inferior_a gentleman_n labour_v more_o to_o get_v new_a possession_n for_o inheritance_n then_o by_o husbandry_n and_o people_n of_o their_o old_a land_n to_o increase_v their_o revenue_n so_o as_o i_o then_o observe_v much_o grass_n wherewith_o the_o island_n so_o much_o abound_v to_o have_v perish_v without_o use_n and_o either_o to_o have_v rot_v or_o in_o the_o next_o spring-time_n to_o be_v burn_v lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o come_n of_o new_a grass_n this_o plenty_n of_o grass_n make_v the_o irish_a have_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o very_a vagabond_n rebel_n have_v great_a multitude_n of_o cow_n which_o they_o still_o like_o the_o nomads_n drive_v with_o they_o whither_o soever_o themselves_o be_v drive_v and_o fight_v for_o they_o as_o for_o their_o altar_n and_o family_n by_o this_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o irish_a have_v a_o frequent_a though_o somewhat_o poor_a traffic_n for_o their_o hide_n the_o cattle_n be_v in_o general_a very_o little_a and_o only_o the_o man_n and_o the_o greyhound_n of_o great_a statute_n neither_o can_v the_o cattle_n possible_o be_v great_a since_o they_o eat_v only_o by_o day_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v at_o evening_n within_o the_o bawne_n of_o castle_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o lie_v all_o night_n in_o a_o dirty_a yard_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o lock_n of_o hay_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a for_o sluggishness_n and_o that_o little_a they_o altogether_o keep_v for_o their_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bring_v in_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o thief_n the_o irish_a use_v almost_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o theft_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o wolf_n the_o destruction_n whereof_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n oppress_v with_o great_a mischief_n they_o be_v so_o much_o grow_v in_o number_n as_o sometime_o in_o winter_n night_n they_o will_v come_v to_o prey_n in_o village_n and_o the_o subburbe_n of_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o monster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o lemster_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a park_n enclose_v for_o fallow_a dear_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o other_o park_n in_o ireland_n nor_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o in_o many_o wood_n they_o have_v many_o red_a dear_a loose_o scatter_v which_o seem_v more_o plentiful_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v not_o then_o to_o hunt_v they_o but_o only_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n have_v they_o sometime_o kill_v with_o the_o piece_n they_o have_v also_o about_o ophalia_n and_o wexford_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o monster_n some_o fallow_a dear_a scatter_a in_o the_o wood_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o venison_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o of_o the_o english_a commander_n ireland_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a sloth_n they_o have_v little_a delight_n or_o skill_n in_o bird_v or_o fowl_v but_o ireland_n have_v neither_o sing_a nightingale_n nor_o chatter_a pie_n nor_o undermine_v moule_n nor_o black_a crow_n but_o only_a crow_n of_o mingle_a colour_n such_o as_o we_o call_v royston_n crow_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o pheasant_n as_o i_o have_v know_v sixty_o serve_v at_o one_o feast_n and_o abound_v much_o more_o with_o rail_n but_o partridge_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a there_o be_v very_o many_o eagle_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o hare_n coney_n hawk_n call_v gosse-hawke_n much_o esteem_v with_o we_o and_o also_o of_o bee_n as_o well_o in_o hive_n at_o home_n as_o in_o hollow_a tree_n abroad_o and_o in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o abound_v in_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o their_o wool_n be_v course_n &_o merchant_n may_v not_o export_v it_o forbid_v by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o work_v it_o into_o cloth_n namely_o rug_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v make_v at_o waterford_n &_o mantle_n general_o wear_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o export_v in_o great_a quantity_n ireland_n yield_v much_o flax_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n work_v into_o yarn_n &_o export_v the_o same_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o of_o old_a they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o the_o wild_a irish_a use_v to_o wear_v 30_o or_o 40_o else_o in_o a_o shirt_n all_o gather_v and_o wrinkle_a and_o wash_v in_o saffron_n because_o they_o never_o put_v they_o off_o till_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o their_o horse_n call_v hobby_n be_v much_o come_v ded_fw-we for_o their_o amble_a pace_n &_o beauty_n but_o ireland_n yield_v few_o horse_n good_a for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o the_o say_a hobby_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o our_o gelding_n in_o strength_n to_o endure_v long_a journey_n &_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o fenny_a soft_a ground_n of_o ireland_n be_v soon_o lame_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o hawk_n of_o ireland_n call_v goss-hawk_n be_v as_o i_o say_v much_o esteem_v in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o by_o money_n &_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o ireland_n yield_v excellent_a marble_n near_o dublin_n killkenny_n and_o cork_n and_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o dare_v venture_v all_o they_o be_v worth_a that_o the_o mountain_n will_v yield_v abundance_n of_o metal_n if_o this_o public_a good_a be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n barbarousnes_n make_v they_o apt_a to_o sedition_n and_o so_o unwilling_a to_o enrich_v their_o prince_n &_o country_n and_o by_o their_o slothfulness_n which_o be_v so_o singular_a as_o they_o hold_v it_o baseness_n to_o labour_v and_o by_o their_o poverty_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o work_n beside_o that_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v their_o poverty_n best_o for_o the_o public_a good_a make_v they_o peaceable_a as_o nothing_o make_v they_o soon_o kick_v against_o authority_n than_o riches_n ireland_n have_v in_o all_o part_n pleasant_a river_n safe_a and_o lange_n haven_n and_o no_o less_o frequent_a lake_n of_o great_a circuit_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n yield_v like_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmond_n oyster_n which_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o english_a and_o shelfish_n with_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o sea-fish_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a might_n in_o all_o part_n have_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a sea_n and_o freshwater_n fish_n if_o the_o fisher_n man_n be_v not_o so_o possess_v with_o the_o natural_a fault_n of_o slothfulness_n as_o no_o hope_n of_o gain_n scarce_o the_o fear_n of_o authority_n can_v in_o many_o place_n make_v they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o use_v scot_n for_o fisherman_n and_o they_o together_o with_o the_o english_a make_v profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sluggishness_n and_o no_o doubt_n if_o the_o irish_a be_v industrious_a in_o fish_v they_o may_v export_v salt_v and_o dry_v fish_n with_o great_a gain_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o irish_a transport_v good_a quantity_n of_o corn_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o transport_v it_o without_o licence_n leave_v upon_o any_o sudden_a rebellion_n the_o king_n force_n and_o his_o good_a subject_n shall_v want_v corne._n ulster_n and_o the_o