Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 2,525 5 10.8527 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39389 To en archy: or, An exercitation upon a momentous question in divinity, and case of conscience viz. whether it be lawfull for any person to act contrary to the opinion of his own consicence, formed from arguments that to him appear very probable, though not necessary or demonstrative. Where the opinions of the papists, Vasquez, Sanches, Azonius, &c. are shewed, as also the opinions of some Protestants, viz. Mr. Hooker, Bp Sanderson, Dr. Fulwood, &c. and compared with the opinions of others; the negative part of the question maintained; the unreasonableness of the popish opinions, and some Protestants, for blind obedience, detected; and many other things discoursed. By a Protestant. Protestant.; Collinges, John, 1623-1690, attributed name. 1675 (1675) Wing E718; Wing C5314_CANCELLED; ESTC R214929 62,722 96

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as_o we_o show_v dr._n sanderson_n do_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o doubt_v he_o must_v either_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o know_v his_o adversary_n have_v give_v he_o argument_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o very_o probable_a why_o they_o judge_v the_o thing_n require_v unlawful_a or_o else_o he_o must_v mean_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o doubt_n and_o be_v not_o full_o persuade_v that_o the_o action_n be_v unlawful_a though_o he_o have_v never_o so_o many_o argument_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o probable_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n now_o if_o this_o be_v his_o sense_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o but_o mr._n hooker_n principle_n before_o speak_v to_o and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v think_v never_o any_o protestant_n speak_v before_o he_o for_o his_o rule_n of_o tene_fw-la certum_fw-la relinque_fw-la incertum_fw-la beside_o that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n not_o of_o two_o distinct_a proposition_n as_o he_o wring_v it_o by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o uncertain_a of_o which_o we_o be_v moral_o certain_a nor_o 3_o be_v it_o certain_a or_o can_v be_v to_o any_o soul_n either_o by_o faith_n or_o mathematical_o or_o moral_o that_o the_o superior_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v nay_o the_o contrary_a be_v certain_a nor_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o thing_n which_o the_o inferior_a upon_o argument_n which_o he_o judge_v very_o probable_a judge_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v for_o his_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o disputable_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o if_o all_o thing_n disputable_a be_v therefore_o uncertain_a because_o they_o be_v dispute_v and_o that_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n too_o whether_o the_o particular_a soul_n dispute_v they_o or_o no._n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v 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command_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n of_o this_o more_o anon_o §_o 20._o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o doctrine_n pretend_v be_v peace_n by_o which_o they_o can_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o outward_a harmony_n in_o action_n 2._o the_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o morality_n for_o if_o two_o successive_a superior_n command_v i_o the_o two_o contradictory_n part_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n one_o command_v i_o to_o go_v to_o church_n another_o to_o tarry_v at_o home_n and_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n disputable_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v disputable_a be_v indifferent_a now_o there_o be_v as_o mr._n freeman_n say_v few_o action_n not_o disputable_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v few_o practical_a proposition_n but_o a_o man_n as_o to_o they_o may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v take_v what_o part_n he_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n shall_v become_v lawful_a but_o now_o the_o woeful_a 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final_a decision_n though_o in_o their_o private_a opinion_n they_o judge_v it_o utter_o to_o swerve_v from_o that_o which_o be_v right_a as_o to_o which_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o we_o therefore_o stick_v to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a under_o any_o circumstance_n of_o command_n to_o act_v against_o a_o opine_a conscience_n chap._n iu._n the_o question_n state_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n particular_a conscience_n by_o five_o argument_n because_o the_o particular_a conscience_n be_v the_o proximate_a rule_n of_o action_n grant_v by_o all_o divine_n because_o of_o that_o text_n rom._n 14.23_o because_o it_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o continual_a terror_n of_o conscience_n the_o contrary_a principle_n over-throws_a the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o soul_n operation_n and_o pluck_v up_o a_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o will_v make_v the_o scripture_n and_o argumentative_a book_n of_o little_a use_v but_o to_o torment_n men._n §_o 1._o we_o come_v now_o to_o assert_v our_o proposition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o act_v against_o a_o opine_a conscience_n i._n e._n as_o we_o have_v large_o open_v that_o suppose_v a_o person_n though_o he_o have_v not_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o or_o that_o unlawful_a which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o do_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v form_v up_o a_o particular_a judgement_n of_o conscience_n from_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o very_o probable_a so_o as_o he_o can_v answer_v they_o nor_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o other_o while_o he_o so_o judge_v it_o be_v sin_n and_o wickedness_n in_o he_o especial_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o do_v that_o action_n however_o require_v of_o he_o this_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a by_o several_a argument_n §_o 2.1_o to_o swerve_v from_o what_o god_n have_v 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say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o contradict_v my_o own_o conscience_n than_o not_o to_o obey_v my_o superior_n suppose_v my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o vasquez_n himself_o think_v that_o in_o case_n the_o superior_a command_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o probable_o lawful_a that_o be_v as_o we_o before_o hear_v which_o some_o doctor_n or_o doctor_n judge_v so_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o obey_v contrary_a to_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o such_o case_n though_o it_o be_v not_o command_v and_o this_o be_v his_o principle_n that_o when_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o superior_a may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o become_v necessary_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n if_o we_o can_v yield_v the_o premise_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o contrary_a to_o the_o probable_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la we_o shall_v anon_o show_v the_o curse_a fruit_n of_o this_o root_n yet_o vasquez_n limit_v this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a by_o tell_v we_o 1._o that_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v unquestionable_o our_o superior_a 2._o that_o the_o subject_n must_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o supirour_n command_v according_a to_o a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o must_v not_o think_v it_o probable_a mere_o because_o he_o be_v his_o superior_a for_o say_v he_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o superior_a command_v do_v not_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a thus_o far_o now_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o popish_a casuist_n and_o schoolman_n in_o this_o case_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o intrinsic_a probable_a argument_n judge_v unlawful_a if_o one_o or_o more_o doctor_n do_v but_o judge_v it_o lawful_a and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o superior_a command_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n judge_v unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_o and_o demonstrative_o so_o how_o near_o this_o come_v to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o modern_a protestant_a doctor_n we_o may_v inquire_v hereafter_o but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o that_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o ancient_a protestant_n have_v judge_v in_o the_o case_n chap._n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a protestant_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o man_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n such_o act_v condemn_v by_o all_o former_a protestant_a casuist_n baldvinus_n alstedius_n amesius_n perkins_n the_o difference_n of_o some_o late_a divine_n from_o their_o forefather_n particular_o mr._n hooker_n the_o vanity_n of_o his_o proof_n from_o deut._n 17.18_o act_n 15._o or_o from_o reason_n bishop_n sanderson_n agree_v with_o ancient_a protestant_n so_o mr._n fulwood_n in_o his_o case_n the_o differ_a expression_n of_o some_o divine_n of_o this_o present_a age_n the_o tender_a touch_v of_o the_o question_n and_o nibble_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o popish_a doctor_n in_o the_o case_n by_o other_o the_o question_n again_o state_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o debate_n §_o 1._o we_o will_v begin_v with_o fredericus_fw-la baldvinus_fw-la professor_n at_o wittenbergh_n he_o in_o his_o case_n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o profess_o dispute_v this_o great_a point_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o pretend_a probable_a argument_n and_o determine_v in_o reference_n to_o both_o 1._o that_o a_o opinion_n only_o raise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o testimony_n in_o the_o case_n bind_v not_o man._n 2._o that_o a_o opinion_n take_v up_o upon_o probable_a reason_n do_v bind_v and_o so_o bound_v that_o a_o man_n can_v act_n against_o it_o his_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v these_o cùm_fw-la ergo_fw-la opinionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la assensum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la verâ_fw-la habes_fw-la obligatus_fw-la es_fw-la in_o conscientiâ_fw-la ne_fw-la contra_fw-la eam_fw-la agas_fw-la licet_fw-la superiores_fw-la aliud_fw-la a_o te_fw-la exigant_fw-la donec_fw-la rationes_fw-la veriores_fw-la audias_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la tamen_fw-la audiendas_fw-la semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la esse_fw-la debes_fw-la et_fw-la opinionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la auditâ_fw-la meliore_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la deponere_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thou_o have_v take_v up_o any_o opinion_n for_o true_a not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o but_o for_o probable_a reason_n thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o no_o not_o though_o superior_n require_v thou_o to_o act_v till_o thou_o hear_v better_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o hear_v which_o thou_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o lay_v down_o thy_o opinion_n hear_v a_o better_a the_o opinion_n of_o this_o grave_a and_o learned_a professor_n be_v what_o we_o take_v it_o &_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o protestant_n of_o former_a age_n for_o the_o observe_v reader_n will_v find_v as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o same_o proportionable_a difference_n betwixt_o ancient_a protestant_a divine_n and_o a_o modern_a brood_n as_o betwixt_o the_o old_a father_n and_o schoolman_n and_o the_o late_a jesuit_n who_o have_v trade_v in_o scholastical_a and_o moral_a divinity_n the_o latter_a profess_v whole_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v i_o say_v find_v that_o all_o former_a protestant_n have_v agree_v that_o although_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o his_o superior_n require_v be_v unlawful_a out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o superior_n aught_o thorough_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o 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remember_v more_o than_o four_o protestant_a casuist_n we_o have_v who_o write_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o year_n old_a these_o be_v three_o the_o four_o be_v judicious_a mr._n perkins_n who_o seem_v to_o reduce_v this_o to_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n and_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o act_v against_o it_o because_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n if_o his_o conscience_n be_v doubt_v or_o err_a or_o gainsaying_n these_o be_v all_o our_o former_a divine_n who_o write_v treatise_n of_o case_n further_a testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v multitude_n collateral_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o for_o they_o we_o shall_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o any_o protestant_n that_o have_v former_o write_v upon_o rom._n 14.23_o and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v upon_o these_o word_n whoso_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o v._o 5._o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o oven_n mind_n he_o will_v find_v enough_o we_o pass_v it_o over_o intend_v ourselves_o to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o that_o text_n anon_o §_o 3._o but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o look_v as_o in_o this_o very_a point_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o schoolman_n and_o the_o modern_a jesuit_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o latter_a will_v not_o allow_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o these_o case_n and_o both_o vasquez_n and_o sanchez_n think_v fit_a to_o caution_n their_o reader_n against_o it_o and_o both_o cellot_n and_o reginaldus_n express_o determine_v that_o in_o moral_a question_n the_o modern_a casuist_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o ancient_a father_n though_o they_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o some_o late_a protestant_a divine_n have_v deliver_v themselves_o either_o something_o odd_o or_o express_o contrary_a
they_o if_o he_o judge_v they_o in_o their_o circumstance_n but_o such_o as_o he_o may_v do_v or_o omit_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o or_o omit_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o superior_n precept_n but_o if_o the_o inferior_a judge_v they_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v though_o this_o his_o judgement_n be_v form_v but_o from_o probable_a argument_n that_o be_v such_o as_o to_o he_o so_o appear_v not_o from_o indubitable_o certain_a argument_n he_o can_v obey_v but_o be_v bind_v patient_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o for_o disobedience_n so_o that_o these_o objection_n be_v perfect_o vain_a and_o no_o encumbrance_n at_o all_o upon_o our_o proposition_n §_o 3._o but_o we_o say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o we_o to_o allow_v a_o power_n in_o superior_n to_o determine_v we_o where_o both_o we_o and_o they_o agree_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o clothe_v with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n and_o quite_o another_o thing_n for_o we_o and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n too_o and_o such_o thing_n where_o for_o do_v or_o not_o do_v the_o danger_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n lie_v to_o make_v he_o our_o judge_n what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o indifferent_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o intelligent_a soul_n shall_v allow_v the_o latter_a to_o his_o superior_a without_o also_o make_v he_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o good_a and_o evil._n for_o indifferency_n be_v a_o middle_n betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o his_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o it_o without_o also_o determine_v concern_v the_o extreme_n and_o if_o we_o can_v allow_v this_o we_o shall_v as_o to_o private_a christian_n use_v see_v little_a need_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o superior_a must_v interpret_v they_o too_o or_o all_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o §_o 4._o nay_o we_o further_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o stress_n of_o providence_n as_o to_o which_o the_o be_v of_o polity_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n lie_v at_o stake_n where_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v lawful_a which_o in_o ordinary_a case_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v you_o know_v say_v our_o saviour_n what_o david_n do_v when_o he_o be_v a_o hungry_a how_o he_o do_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o in_o ordinary_a case_n to_o eat_v but_o for_o the_o priest_n only_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o real_a necessity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o david_n upon_o a_o light_a pretence_n to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o have_v suffer_v it_o §_o 5._o we_o have_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o search_v this_o business_n to_o the_o bottom_n because_o of_o that_o andacious_a liberty_n which_o some_o have_v take_v either_o open_o to_o assert_v or_o cunning_o to_o insinuate_v the_o contrary_a a_o thing_n undoubted_o of_o as_o ill_o a_o tendency_n as_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v lead_v direct_o to_o a_o blind_a obedience_n one_o of_o the_o capital_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o possible_o a_o more_o sottish_a and_o brutish_a error_n than_o any_o other_o which_o they_o have_v as_o divest_v man_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o most_o other_o of_o their_o abominable_a doctrine_n any_o absurdity_n as_o natural_o follow_v that_o first_o as_o the_o thread_n follow_v the_o needle_n if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o superior_a absurd_a in_o his_o sentiment_n or_o practice_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o what_o the_o infallible_a choice_n itself_o have_v give_v the_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n often_o enough_o evidence_n of_o §_o 6._o we_o have_v be_v amaze_v to_o observe_v how_o tender_o modern_a writer_n have_v touch_v this_o question_n mr._n hooker_n indeed_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v be_v peremptory_a enough_o against_o we_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o we_o find_v none_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o that_o thing_n approve_v his_o say_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pulpit_n conception_n popular_a deception_n fair_o skip_v it_o over_o tell_v we_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o we_o if_o we_o scruple_n our_o obedience_n but_o not_o a_o word_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o from_o probable_a argument_n judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a freeman_n as_o we_o show_v before_o be_v peremptory_a enough_o beyond_o all_o reason_n or_o religion_n but_o another_o write_v a_o book_n profess_o about_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n when_o he_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o case_n of_o doubt_v speak_v almost_o to_o every_o thing_n else_o but_o prudent_o leave_v out_o this_o case_n other_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v apparent_o demonstrative_o indisputable_o evil_a if_o it_o tend_v to_o debauch_v we_o in_o our_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o godhead_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v not_o obey_v but_o if_o otherwise_o either_o they_o say_v nothing_o or_o else_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n and_o mr._n fulwood_n be_v the_o only_a two_o modern_a divine_n that_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o dare_v to_o state_n the_o case_n distinct_o and_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o protestant_n but_o other_o in_o their_o write_n either_o show_n little_a of_o divine_n state_v the_o case_n false_o and_o not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la or_o little_a of_o protestant_n say_v that_o which_o not_o protestant_a divine_v ever_o dare_v say_v before_o they_o §_o 6._o and_o from_o hence_o to_o every_o considerate_a reader_n will_v be_v inevitable_o conclude_v the_o reasonableness_n if_o not_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o indulgence_n from_o all_o superior_n who_o will_v think_v themselves_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o love_n for_o as_o that_o law_n will_v oblige_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v sin_n in_o their_o inferior_n leu._n 19.17_o so._n it_o will_v also_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a by_o which_o they_o both_o sin_n against_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 8.9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o and_o do_v not_o walk_v charitable_o rom._n 14.15_o nor_o yet_o to_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v because_o they_o dare_v not_o sin_n for_o to_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n though_o but_o opine_v be_v sin_n for_o all_o this_o suffer_v must_v unquestionable_o be_v a_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o to_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n be_v unquestionable_o a_o piece_n of_o righteousness_n hence_o though_o the_o superior_a upon_o the_o first_o account_n be_v bind_v to_o oblige_v his_o inferior_n by_o his_o civil_a sanction_n to_o do_v all_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o to_o forbear_v what_o the_o same_o law_n have_v forbid_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v sin_n upon_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o command_v other_o thing_n in_o religion_n which_o possible_o himself_n and_o some_o of_o his_o inferior_n judge_v not_o sinful_a and_o tendent_a to_o some_o state_n or_o decency_n but_o the_o want_n of_o they_o make_v not_o the_o servite_fw-la indecent_a or_o disorderly_a according_a to_o any_o light_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o general_a guise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o many_o other_o his_o inferior_n judge_v so_o far_o from_o tendency_n to_o order_n and_o decency_n that_o they_o from_o argument_n which_o to_o they_o appear_v very_o probable_a judge_v they_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o capable_a of_o no_o such_o notion_n how_o he_o can_v possible_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o any_o such_o command_n without_o 1._o either_o put_v his_o inferior_n upon_o sin_n and_o continual_a disturbance_n of_o their_o conscience_n 2._o or_o make_v they_o sufferer_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o sin_n against_o god_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o species_n at_o least_o of_o suffer_v for_o righteousness-sake_n we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o which_o possible_o be_v our_o weakness_n not_o divine_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v and_o shall_v thank_v any_o one_o that_o can_v inform_v we_o now_o betwixt_o these_o there_o lie_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o a_o gracious_a indulgence_n the_o very_a remedy_n which_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v suit_v to_o this_o fore_n evil._n §_o 7._o and_o here_o we_o will_v have_v finish_v our_o discourse_n but_o for_o a_o late_a book_n call_v the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o persecution_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o such_o depth_n in_o it_o as_o to_o ask_v we_o long_a time_n to_o sound_v the_o author_n spend_v one_o part_n of_o his_o book_n in_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v what_o we_o know_v none_o ever_o doubt_v viz._n that_o
in_o case_n the_o thing_n command_v we_o be_v by_o we_o judge_v lawful_a for_o that_o he_o beg_v all_o along_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o forbear_v do_v it_o because_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n will_v be_v grieve_v and_o teachy_a at_o it_o provide_v our_o do_v of_o it_o lay_v no_o stumbling-block_n before_o they_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n we_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o nonconformist_a ever_o say_v the_o contrary_n thus_o man_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o combat_n with_o fancy_a enemy_n for_o real_o the_o doctor_n have_v none_o in_o this_o case_n that_o ever_o we_o hear_v of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o book_n come_v near_o what_o we_o last_o say_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o he_o say_v we_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o mute_a case_n as_o they_o say_v in_o law_n whether_o the_o force_v any_o to_o suffer_v because_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o conscience_n guide_v by_o argument_n which_o to_o he_o appear_v probable_a be_v not_o persecute_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o other_o impertinency_n allow_v he_o to_o use_v a_o very_a true_a method_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n in_o fix_v the_o notion_n of_o persecution_n we_o there_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o §_o 8._o in_o his_o 44_o p._n he_o tell_v we_o persecution_n be_v a_o inflict_v of_o outward_a temporal_a evil_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n the_o genus_fw-la we_o agree_v and_o think_v he_o may_v have_v shorten_v the_o description_n by_o leave_v out_o outward_a and_o temporal_a because_o no_o man_n can_v inflict_v any_o other_o evil_n upon_o his_o brother_n the_o difference_n he_o make_v to_o lie_v in_o those_o word_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o why_o may_v not_o our_o saviour_n term_n have_v be_v take_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n yet_o if_o religion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a notion_n of_o it_o for_o do_v any_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o which_o we_o bind_v to_o towards_o god_n we_o can_v fault_n the_o description_n but_o this_o description_n make_v but_o the_o major_a proposition_n the_o minor_a must_v be_v this_o but_o the_o outward_a temporal_a evil_n imprisonment_n deprivation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n pecuniary_a mulct_n slander_n revile_n reproachful_a speech_n inflict_v upon_o nonconformist_n be_v not_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o do_v any_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n there_o be_v very_o many_o nonconformist_n will_v put_v the_o doctor_n to_o prove_v this_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o righteousness_n a_o part_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o every_o man_n bind_a duty_n towards_o god_n not_o to_o act_n contrary_a to_o what_o his_o conscience_n god_n vicegerent_n in_o he_o tell_v he_o and_o that_o upon_o argument_n which_o appear_v very_o probable_a to_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n also_o to_o do_v according_a to_o what_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v do_v and_o we_o take_v notice_n too_o of_o a_o excellent_a passage_n in_o the_o doctor_n book_n p._n 45._o l._n ult_n &_o penult_n that_o god_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o to_o be_v worship_v a_o passage_n we_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o great_a topic_n to_o prove_v many_o thing_n command_v we_o probable_o unlawful_a prayer_n be_v worship_n pray_v by_o form_n or_o by_o word_n form_v first_o in_o our_o own_o heart_n be_v a_o way_n of_o worship_n now_o say_v we_o god_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o prescribe_v the_o way_n as_o the_o worship_n and_o have_v do_v it_o as_o every_o man_n have_v receive_v the_o gift_n say_v the_o apostle_n so_o let_v he_o minister_n 1._o pet._n 4.10_o pray_v and_o preach_v be_v worship_n the_o do_v these_o act_n in_o a_o peculiar_a habit_n appropriate_v to_o these_o action_n be_v a_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o god_n say_v the_o doctor_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o the_o worship_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o ceremony_n §_o 9_o but_o suppose_v we_o allow_v the_o doctor_n description_n of_o persection_n the_o next_o question_n be_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o be_v true_a religion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n shall_v the_o scripture_n but_o who_o shall_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o to_o a_o christian_n private_a practice_n shall_v the_o superior_n then_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o any_o persecution_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a to_o presume_v that_o any_o superior_a shall_v punish_v another_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o what_o himself_o own_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n we_o have_v more_o charity_n for_o bonner_n himself_o shall_v the_o inferior_a be_v judge_n what_o be_v true_a religion_n then_o i_o fear_v the_o doctor_n will_v be_v cast_v many_o of_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v mischievous_o and_o violent_o prosecute_v imprison_v punish_v revile_v for_o what_o they_o judge_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n §_o 10._o the_o upshot_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v that_o who_o they_o be_v who_o be_v true_o guilty_a of_o persecute_v will_v not_o be_v determine_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o god_n shall_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o whether_o man_n true_o run_v those_o hazard_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o sin_v against_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o to_o we_o he_o be_v persecute_v who_o can_v true_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v for_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v and_o for_o forbear_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o true_o ●●●n●s_v he_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o thus_o suffer_v though_o another_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o mistake_n and_o so_o not_o persecute_v yet_o as_o to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o humane_a infirmity_n §._o 11_o we_o have_v so_o much_o charity_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o that_o popish_a priest_n who_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o seduce_v if_o he_o can_v true_o say_v that_o he_o do_v believe_v god_n word_n oblige_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v may_v proper_o enough_o say_v he_o be_v persecute_v but_o we_o also_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v not_o judge_v so_o another_o day_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v but_o his_o duty_n because_o by_o god_n law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v endure_v that_o entice_v other_o to_o idolatry_n but_o whoso_o make_v another_o to_o suffer_v because_o he_o dare_v not_o sin_n against_o god_n act_v contrary_a to_o what_o his_o conscience_n judge_v unlawful_a from_o probable_a argument_n we_o believe_v far_o less_o excusable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o command_n and_o enforce_v they_o by_o any_o such_o penalty_n but_o there_o do_v lie_v a_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o inferior_a to_o avoid_v sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n whether_o his_o conscience_n be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o wrong_n will_v be_v determine_v another_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v sin_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o to_o avoid_v which_o he_o suffer_v which_o be_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o judge_v to_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n after_o the_o say_n of_o which_o we_o think_v little_o more_o need_v be_v say_v to_o the_o doctor_n be_v book_n §_o 12._o to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n upon_o this_o question_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o those_o almost_o who_o have_v write_v for_o conformity_n great_a insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o former_a and_o present_a church_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o divine_n dead_a or_o alive_a some_o of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v old_a nonconformist_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o general_a method_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n almost_o to_o pass_v over_o all_o our_o and_o our_o forefather_n argument_n and_o in_o order_n to_o make_v we_o as_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o represent_v we_o as_o singular_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n yea_o from_o ourselves_o and_o our_o forefather_n etc._n etc._n to_o what_o better_a purpose_n than_o this_o these_o in_o artificial_a argument_n be_v use_v we_o can_v tell_v unless_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o have_v a_o little_a tincture_n of_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n we_o before_o show_v at_o large_a that_o extrinsic_a argument_n may_v make_v
thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n he_o sin_v in_o not_o do_v it_o vasquez_n say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n sanchez_n say_v that_o although_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o primary_n rule_n yet_o every_o man_n conscience_n be_v the_o proximate_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o act_n against_o it_o dr._n ames_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o interpretative_o sin_n against_o god_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n eiliacius_n tract_n 21._o m._n qu._n c._n 4._o say_v that_o he_o which_o do_v it_o do_v that_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v sin_n and_o say_v he_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la amat_fw-la peccatum_fw-la by_o this_o thing_n he_o show_v he_o love_v to_o sin_n and_o choose_v sin_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o question_n we_o suppose_v a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v full_o and_o demonstrable_o persuade_v that_o this_o or_o that_o action_n be_v unlawful_a but_o only_o upon_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o very_o probable_a very_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o quaery_n whether_o while_o he_o so_o believe_v he_o can_v do_v that_o thing_n and_o this_o question_n divide_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o different_a notion_n of_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o before_o hint_v viz._n whether_o a_o man_n thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o action_n by_o argument_n indeed_o not_o demonstrative_a but_o such_o as_o he_o judge_v very_o probable_a and_o which_o he_o himself_o can_v answer_v so_o neither_o do_v he_o think_v other_o can_v may_v yet_o because_o his_o principle_n be_v not_o supernatural_o or_o mathematical_o make_v certain_a to_o he_o act_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o creature_n 2._o whether_o a_o man_n thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o argument_n not_o demonstrative_a but_o probable_a as_o before_o say_v though_o at_o present_a he_o can_v neither_o himself_o answer_v they_o nor_o see_v they_o answer_v by_o any_o other_o yet_o suspect_v they_o may_v be_v answer_v may_v while_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o conscience_n act_n against_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a by_o any_o popish_a casuist_n or_o schoolman_n they_o general_o make_v some_o fear_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o practical_a proposition_n to_o which_o the_o person_n incline_v and_o jealousy_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v false_a and_o his_o argument_n answerable_a essential_a to_o a_o opinion_n conclude_v that_o a_o soul_n persuade_v though_o but_o upon_o probable_a argument_n if_o it_o have_v no_o such_o fear_n suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n to_o have_v a_o fix_a conscience_n and_o though_o fix_a in_o a_o error_n yet_o conclude_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o act_n against_o it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o any_o soul_n any_o fear_n suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n that_o its_o argument_n may_v be_v answer_v than_o they_o conclude_v the_o soul_n but_o opine_v and_o do_v indeed_o d●spute_v for_o a_o lawfulness_n to_o act_n against_o it_o though_o under_o several_a caution_n and_o limitation_n at_o this_o rebound_n therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o question_n and_o state_n it_o thus_o quest_n whether_o suppose_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n not_o demonstrable_o persuade_v that_o this_o or_o that_o action_n be_v unlawful_a but_o from_o argument_n which_o to_o he_o or_o she_o appear_v very_o probable_a very_o believe_v so_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o jealousy_n fear_v or_o suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v and_o his_o argument_n may_v be_v answer_v may_v while_o he_o thus_o believe_v do_v that_o thing_n in_o obedience_n to_o man_n which_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o judge_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o clear_a handle_n of_o this_o momentous_a and_o important_a question_n we_o shall_v with_o all_o candour_n examine_v 1._o what_o divine_v of_o all_o sort_n whether_o popish_a or_o protestant_n have_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n 2._o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n prove_v it_o wickedness_n for_o any_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n though_o that_o judgement_n be_v only_o make_v up_o from_o intrinsic_a probable_a argument_n 3._o we_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n of_o those_o who_o have_v speak_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o affirmative_a with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n chap._n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a schoolman_n and_o casuist_n in_o the_o case_n particular_o of_o vasquez_n sanchez_n medina_n filiucius_n azorius_fw-la their_o monstrous_a assertion_n what_o they_o make_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a the_o opinion_n of_o one_o doctor_n according_a to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v man_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n their_o opinion_n what_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o superior_n command_v inferior_n what_o the_o inferior_n judge_v unlawful_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o detestable_a doctrine_n §_o 1._o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o popish_a author_n vasquez_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o can_v act_v against_o it_o but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a opinion_n about_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v one_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v it_o another_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o difficulty_n be_v say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v himself_o betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o to_o form_v up_o a_o singular_a judgement_n of_o conscience_n which_o without_o sin_n he_o may_v embrace_v vasquez_n in_o 12._o disp_n 72._o cap._n 2._o so_o then_o the_o jesuit_n it_o seem_v do_v yield_v the_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o once_o a_o man_n have_v form_v a_o particular_a judgement_n of_o conscience_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o be_v but_o from_o probable_a argument_n he_o can_v do_v it_o he_o only_o prescribe_v in_o a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o a_o singular_a matter_n how_o man_n shall_v well_o form_v that_o judgement_n but_o not_o to_o wrong_v he_o in_o the_o 4._o cap._n of_o that_o disputation_n n._n 15._o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o assert_v that_o a_o man_n in_o some_o case_n may_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n yea_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n may_v lawful_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o though_o it_o be_v less_o safe_a and_o less_o probable_a than_o his_o own_o provide_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n and_o probability_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o other_o yet_o still_o retain_v his_o opinion_n as_o more_o probable_a look_v upon_o that_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o probable_a by_o extrinsical_a argument_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o tho_o he_o judge_v his_o own_o opinion_n more_o probable_a by_o intrinsic_a argument_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o this_o be_v these_o 1._o because_o we_o may_v act_v according_a to_o any_o opinion_n which_o seem_v probable_a to_o we_o we_o will_v anon_o argue_v that_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o thing_n from_o mere_a extrinsic_a argument_n can_v seem_v probable_a to_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v probable_a from_o intrinsic_a argument_n but_o we_o know_v how_o far_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n serve_v the_o woeful_a interest_n of_o that_o apostate_n synagogue_n of_o rome_n largo_n proventu_fw-la est_fw-la gnavum_fw-la non_fw-la deceptura_fw-la colonum_fw-la 2._o because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v what_o all_o the_o world_n judge_v lawful_a if_o he_o alone_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a all_o the_o world_n we_o confess_v be_v a_o large_a term_n and_o put_v the_o case_n to_o the_o high_a pinch_n but_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o incredible_a if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o schoolman_n universal_o agree_v that_o the_o particular_a conscience_n must_v be_v the_o proximate_a rule_n of_o action_n for_o what_o shall_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n more_o to_o follow_v all_o the_o world_n than_o to_o gain_v all_o the_o world_n if_o be_v lose_v his_o own_o soul_n a_o man_n be_v certain_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o rule_n not_o another_o these_o be_v that_o jesuit_n best_a reason_n he_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o he_o follow_v medina_n some_o of_o
be_v unquestionable_o a_o wilful_a error_n but_o such_o a●one_n as_o those_o learned_a man_n see_v necessary_a to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o blind_a obedience_n can_v not_o stand_v §_o 5._o azorius_fw-la institut_fw-la moral_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o in_o this_o case_n determine_v that_o we_o may_v follow_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v less_o certain_o safe_a if_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a or_o certain_a from_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n be_v always_o to_o we_o more_o probable_a and_o certain_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o our_o sin_v in_o follow_v our_o own_o and_o no_o possibility_n in_o follow_v of_o another_o yet_o we_o may_v follow_v it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o both_o opinion_n be_v equal_o safe_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a yet_o he_o confess_v that_o major_a corduba_n and_o medina_n think_v otherwise_o he_o think_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o opinion_n be_v enough_o to_o guide_v our_o practice_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_o true_a but_o beside_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o brethren_n tell_v he_o and_o that_o true_o that_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v though_o not_o demonstrative_o yet_o most_o probable_o true_a have_v least_o danger_n of_o sin_n in_o it_o whether_o a_o opinion_n can_v to_o any_o be_v probable_o true_a by_o extrinsic_a argument_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o judge_v from_o intrinsic_a argument_n probable_o not_o true_a as_o question_v not_o yet_o resolve_v we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o may_v give_v a_o proposition_n some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o be_v true_a if_o we_o have_v no_o argument_n against_o what_o they_o say_v from_o some_o appearance_n at_o least_o of_o scripture_n or_o some_o logical_a topic_n but_o when_o we_o have_v such_o argument_n that_o yet_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v seem_v probable_a to_o we_o be_v a_o great_a riddle_n and_o seem_v a_o great_a baffle_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n especial_o consider_v that_o these_o foreign_a argument_n be_v but_o common_a and_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o most_o case_n on_o both_o side_n §_o 6._o and_o indeed_o here_o all_o the_o popish_a doctor_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n viz._n to_o determine_v what_o those_o doctor_n must_v be_v how_o many_o must_v concur_v in_o a_o opinion_n before_o they_o may_v over-rule_v we_o in_o practice_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n form_v from_o proper_a intrinsical_a argument_n sanchez_n say_v one_o doctor_n be_v enough_o and_o quote_v on_o his_o side_n ange_fw-fr sylu._n navarrus_n valentia_n and_o sa_o yea_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o learned_a argument_n that_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n which_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o a_o light_a foundation_n now_o say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o doctor_n be_v not_o a_o light_a foundation_n ay_o but_o what_o if_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v for_o we_o another_o be_v against_o we_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v both_o probable_a take_v then_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n 1._o a_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o a_o light_a foundation_n so_o say_v sanchez_n 2._o any_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v a_o considerable_a and_o no_o light_a foundation_n that_o be_v sanchez_n his_o medium_n 3._o let_v a_o man_n have_v never_o so_o many_o intrinsical_v proper_a argument_n not_o demonstrative_a to_o prove_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o can_v but_o find_v one_o doctor_n who_o judge_v it_o lawful_a 4._o if_o one_o doctor_n judge_v it_o lawful_a another_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o it_o for_o both_o part_n be_v probable_a hence_o sanchez_n raise_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n perfect_o doubt_v from_o intrinsical_v argument_n which_o in_o a_o practical_a case_n he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o he_o can_v from_o extrinsecal_n argument_n persuade_v himself_o that_o either_o part_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v do_v either_o 2._o that_o he_o who_o probable_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o act_n according_a to_o a_o less_o probable_a opinion_n may_v yet_o act_n according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v less_o probable_a if_o he_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v probable_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v less_o probable_a 3._o that_o learned_a man_n may_v advise_v other_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o themselves_o the_o adviser●_n think_v lawful_a if_o another_o doctor_n have_v judge_v it_o lawful_a these_o and_o many_o other_o damnable_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n they_o most_o impudent_o conclude_v from_o these_o most_o wretched_a premise_n and_o now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o no_o and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o will_v but_o read_v their_o escobar_n layman_n diaena_fw-la filucius_fw-la azorius_fw-la sanchez_n or_o a_o breviate_v of_o some_o of_o their_o proposition_n p._n 17._o in_o the_o additional_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o jesuitism_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v also_o to_o the_o author_n §_o 7._o but_o hitherto_o they_o have_v only_o tell_v we_o what_o a_o man_n may_v do_v let_v we_o hear_v short_o their_o opinion_n of_o what_o man_n must_v do_v and_o particular_o where_o superior_n command_v we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o from_o proper_a intrinsical_a argument_n judge_v lawful_a adrianus_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o vasquez_n positive_o affirm_v that_o none_o can_v lawful_o obey_v their_o superior_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o corduba_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n though_o he_o will_v save_v himself_o from_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o assert_v that_o what_o in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v be_v evil_a may_v by_o some_o circumstance_n be_v good_a as_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v one_o here_o the_o lesser_a evil_n be_v make_v good_a comparative_o and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o case_n here_o vasquez_n 12._o disp_n 62._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o disobey_v our_o superior_n but_o one_o of_o these_o we_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n say_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n thus_o far_o the_o jesuit_n a_o man_n may_v have_v expect_v such_o a_o unboyled_a mess_n of_o divinity_n from_o a_o john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi or_o a_o knipperdolling_n but_o be_v this_o speak_v like_o divine_a can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o sin_v where_o be_v man_n freewill_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v god_n ever_o bring_v the_o soul_n into_o such_o a_o strait_a be_v it_o not_o a_o know_a rule_n that_o of_o two_o evil_n of_o punishment_n we_o may_v indeed_o choose_v the_o least_o but_o of_o two_o evil_n of_o sin_n none_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n indeed_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o sure_o he_o have_v no_o choice_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o he_o will_v sin_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n but_o must_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n whether_o the_o distinction_n of_o ligat_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la be_v worth_n any_o thing_n or_o no_o sure_o all_o will_v say_v he_o can_v act_n against_o his_o fix_a err_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o a_o know_a rule_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o circumstance_n though_o indeed_o circumstance_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n evil_a because_o bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la causis_fw-la integris_fw-la malum_fw-la e_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la therefore_o vasquez_n who_o diana_n say_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la explode_v this_o doctrine_n of_o corduba_n tell_v we_o true_o that_o the_o obedience_n which_o any_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o superior_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o superior_n command_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o who_o be_v high_o than_o he_o for_o in_o such_o case_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o sin_n to_o disobey_v viz._n where_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o high_a order_n again_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a as_o vasquez_n
we_o deut._n 17.8_o act_n 15._o we_o will_v examine_v both_o these_o text_n §_o 8._o the_o word_n in_o deut._n 17.8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v these_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n betwixt_o blood_n and_o blood_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n betwixt_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o unto_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v thou_o shall_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v up_o to_o minister_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o evil_a from_o israel_n these_o word_n be_v full_o that_o text._n as_o to_o which_o we_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v bellarmine_n first_o text_n to_o prove_v blind_a obedience_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v which_o way_n the_o face_n of_o these_o disputant_n do_v stand_v it_o may_v suffice_v but_o to_o refer_v our_o reader_n to_o chamer_n or_o any_o that_o have_v answer_v bellamine_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n 2._o second_o in_o case_n this_o text_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n now_o it_o will_v infallible_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o priest_n and_o judge_n put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o shall_v not_o do_v what_o they_o have_v once_o determine_v in_o any_o case_n that_o be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o and_o once_o by_o they_o make_v necessary_a but_o sure_o this_o must_v be_v assert_v by_o none_o that_o value_v their_o word_n at_o any_o rate_n but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o text_n if_o any_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o it_o must_v be_v this_o what_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o any_o determination_n by_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n that_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n but_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v and_o judge_v in_o hard_a matter_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n ergo._n if_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o lay_v it_o conclude_v nothing_o like_o the_o question_n but_o be_v transitus_fw-la degenere_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o civil_a thing_n in_o controversy_n where_o a_o man_n may_v take_v any_o part_n and_o not_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o where_o submission_n only_o infer_v sussering_a in_o matter_n of_o a_o temporal_a concern_v but_o about_o religious_a action_n where_o a_o practice_n be_v require_v which_o the_o party_n command_v judge_v sinful_a and_o hazard_v the_o damnation_n of_o his_o soul_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o no_o conclusion_n can_v from_o hence_o be_v fetch_v from_o any_o purity_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o mr._n booker_n intend_v from_o that_o text_n to_o conclude_v the_o question_n his_o argument_n must_v be_v lay_v thus_o what_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o as_o to_o hard_a case●_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o all_o litigious_a controvert_v case_n of_o religion_n or_o at_o least_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o superior_n judge_v the_o thing_n by_o they_o command_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n but_o the_o israelite_n in_o hard_a case_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o plea_n and_o plea_n blood_n and_o blood_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v according_a to_o and_o not_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n or_o the_o judge_n shall_v teach_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v they_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o swerve_v utter_o from_o that_o which_o be_v right_a ergo._n christian_n also_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o litigiout_n controvert_v case_n especial_o of_o such_o quality_n where_o the_o superior_a judge_v the_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a to_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n now_o adays_o shall_v teach_v they_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o utter_o swerve_v from_o that_o which_o be_v right_a to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o whole_a conclude_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o conclude_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v of_o old_a to_o the_o priest_n a_o regula_n regulans_fw-la a_o original_a rule_n and_o must_v be_v so_o to_o all_o superior_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_n contrary_a to_o it_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o judge_n sentence_n to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o further_o answer_v §_o 9_o by_o deny_v the_o major_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_o false_a and_o before_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a those_o that_o inherit_v mr._n hooker_n spirit_n must_v make_v good_a these_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o it_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n for_o superior_n final_a decision_n and_o a_o christian_n submission_n as_o to_o his_o practice_n to_o a_o final_a decision_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o religious_a nature_n which_o the_o superior_a judge_v indifferent_a and_o the_o inferior_a from_o argument_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o particular_a conscience_n seem_v probable_a judge_v unlawful_a as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o final_a decision_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o submission_n to_o such_o decision_n in_o matter_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n trespass_n and_o trespass_n stroke_n and_o stroke_n which_o apparent_o there_o be_v not_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o uphold_v the_o being_n of_o polity_n the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o justice_n the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o make_v the_o world_n a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v for_o thing_n in_o religion_n by_o the_o superior_n own_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o indifferent_a and_o so_o leave_v by_o god_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o equity_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o inferior_n submission_n for_o what_o harm_n can_v the_o inferior_a have_v by_o submit_v to_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o judge_n in_o those_o civil_a thing_n he_o may_v possible_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v up_o a_o wrong_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a money_n or_o with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o suffer_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n operat_o which_o be_v his_o due_n by_o a_o divine_a law_n he_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n by_o such_o submission_n of_o damn_v his_o soul_n or_o wound_v his_o conscience_n by_o finning_n against_o god_n though_o he_o may_v judge_v he_o be_v severe_o or_o unrighteous_o deal_v with_o he_o may_v possible_o think_v the_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o decision_n more_o just_a and_o right_o but_o what_o be_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o part_n with_o his_o own_o right_n in_o temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o order_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v every_o good_a christian_n duty_n and_o choice_n but_o here_o
other_o circumstance_n antecedaneous_n to_o the_o superior_n precept_n be_v with_o reverence_n to_o mr._n hooker_n and_o his_o friend_n very_o wide_o argue_v and_o shoot_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o mark._n 3._o but_o three_o what_o say_v this_o grave_a and_o reverend_a synod_n from_o which_o if_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o they_o do_v not_o say_v these_o thing_n though_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o you_o must_v do_v because_o we_o have_v make_v they_o necessary_a by_o our_o command_n though_o you_o in_o your_o private_a opinion_n judge_v some_o of_o they_o utter_o unlawful_a but_o we_o foresee_v some_o will_v say_v that_o although_o this_o council_n use_v a_o soft_a expression_n yet_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n they_o shall_v do_v ill_a we_o answer_v that_o without_o question_n if_o they_o have_v not_o abstain_v they_o have_v do_v ill_o whether_o the_o synod_n have_v so_o determine_v or_o no._n the_o council_n do_v but_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n i._n e._n that_o man_n must_v not_o use_v their_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a when_o the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v prejudice_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o so_o high_a a_o concern_n as_o that_o of_o convert_v soul_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o decree_n here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o place_n indifferent_a antecedaneous_o to_o their_o decree_n but_o what_o be_v every_o christian_n duty_n precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n determination_n the_o council_n only_o instruct_v they_o in_o what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o make_v it_o necessary_a by_o their_o canon_n 2._o again_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o possible_o judge_v unlawful_a nothing_o be_v require_v but_o abstain_v either_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n word_n at_o that_o present_a oblige_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o or_o have_v before_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o abstain_v from_o if_o the_o christian_n judge_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o eat_v of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n it_o be_v impossible_a yet_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o sinful_a not_o to_o eat_v of_o they_o now_o none_o of_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o in_o controversy_n of_o such_o quality_n where_o know_v necessary_a duty_n be_v controvert_v or_o thing_n necessary_a eminent_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o circumstance_n apparent_a and_o inavoidable_a but_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v consult_v and_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o to_o they_o and_o christian_n ought_v to_o hearken_v and_o do_v according_a to_o such_o their_o declaration_n 1._o principal_o because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o church_n authority_n advise_v or_o command_v from_o god_n especial_o if_o their_o require_a practice_n too_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o a_o restraint_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o do_v some_o thing_n not_o do_v thing_n which_o their_o conscience_n judge_v utter_o unlawful_a this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o proposition_n or_o the_o consequence_n rather_o of_o the_o major_a proposition_n §_o 12._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o assumption_n true_a no_o such_o thing_n appear_v from_o act_n 15._o that_o the_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o synod_n require_v though_o in_o their_o private_a opinion_n the_o thing_n require_v swerve_v utter_o from_o what_o be_v right_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o concern_v which_o we_o before_o say_v the_o conscience_n of_o none_o can_v so_o dictate_v so_o the_o bless_a apostle_n know_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n too_o well_o to_o engage_v christian_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o profess_o and_o large_o handle_v one_o of_o these_o case_n about_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n do_v he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o you_o now_o to_o eat_v such_o thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o your_o superior_n have_v decree_v you_o shall_v not_o eat_v therefore_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o not_o to_o eat_v the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v it_o necessary_a no_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o use_v argument_n proper_a to_o christian_n conscience_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o scandal_n the_o concern_v of_o god_n glory_n in_o their_o forbearance_n §_o 13._o thus_o far_o we_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o blind_a obedience_n of_o protestant_n to_o who_o those_o unsatisfied_a as_o to_o conformity_n be_v send_v upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o may_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v and_o it_o be_v sin_n and_o schism_n and_o any_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o we_o hope_v however_o unanswerable_a to_o be_v proclaim_v yet_o the_o candid_a reader_n will_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o lion_n but_o he_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o beard_n and_o that_o without_o a_o enchant_a hand_n multa_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o examine_v this_o new_a dictate_v of_o his_o about_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o argument_n for_o it_o because_o so_o much_o hang_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o his_o argument_n for_o it_o invalid_a his_o folio_n be_v of_o no_o further_a use_n than_o to_o inform_v man_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o still_o stand_v oblige_v to_o act_n according_a to_o the_o abide_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n §_o 24._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o father_n who_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o but_o far_o more_o spare_o quote_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o reverend_n dr._n sanderson_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o though_o we_o know_v he_o differ_v from_o we_o yet_o we_o must_v give_v he_o his_o character_n that_o we_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v such_o another_o adversary_n he_o have_v praeparatum_fw-la pectus_fw-la for_o a_o argument_n and_o seldom_o determine_v a_o question_n but_o clear_o and_o distinct_o so_o as_o though_o we_o find_v he_o something_o against_o we_o yet_o we_o can_v understand_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n and_o clear_o express_v what_o he_o say_v let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v he_o and_o where_o can_v we_o better_o hear_v he_o than_o in_o his_o book_n of_o praelection_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n there_o he_o speak_v not_o by_o the_o by_o and_o collateral_o but_o purposely_o to_o the_o question_n praelect_a 6._o §_o 16_o he_o put_v this_o question_n what_o certainty_n be_v 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understanding_n affirm_v neither_o part_n we_o wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v opine_n then_o §_o 10._o this_o be_v a_o great_a point_n in_o popery_n jesuitism_n especial_o and_o of_o no_o small_a gain_n to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mea●●_n they_o can_v resolve_v case_n as_o they_o listen_v absolve_v man_n conscience_n as_o they_o please_v and_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o god_n into_o a_o very_a please_a consistency_n with_o the_o lust_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o man_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o true_a it_o will_v open_v a_o wide_a door_n for_o man_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v without_o any_o check_n or_o control_v of_o conscience_n there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n in_o practice_n which_o one_o doctor_n or_o other_o under_o one_o circumstance_n or_o other_o have_v not_o judge_v lawful_a there_o be_v few_o action_n but_o be_v disputable_a say_v mr._n freeman_n in_o his_o reasonableness_n of_o divine_a service_n p._n 33._o and_o if_o one_o or_o more_o doctor_n affirm_v it_o 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shall_v be_v acknowledge_v true_a in_o his_o word_n hence_o it_o conclude_v many_o proposition_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o god_n reveal_v they_o and_o exercise_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o compare_v spiritual_a thing_n with_o spiritual_a but_o have_v not_o that_o evidence_n for_o other_o thing_n it_o make_v use_v of_o inbred_a notion_n and_o from_o those_o principle_n raise_v conclusion_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v from_o what_o principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o reason_n shall_v infer_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o that_o be_v probable_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v which_o such_o or_o such_o divine_n be_v they_o more_o or_o few_o more_o or_o less_o learned_a think_v be_v lawful_a or_o which_o superior_n require_v under_o that_o notion_n notwithstanding_o any_o artificial_a intrinsic_a argument_n which_o make_v my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v it_o very_o probable_o unlawful_a it_o must_v be_v this_o those_o doctor_n or_o those_o superior_n know_v better_o than_o i._o do_v reason_n in_o a_o man_n allow_v any_o such_o conclusion_n modesty_n indeed_o upon_o such_o a_o account_n may_v make_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n jealous_a and_o suspicious_a and_o to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o better_a enquiry_n upon_o its_o argument_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v rest_v in_o such_o a_o conclusion_n to_o guide_v its_o practice_n where_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o eternal_a felicity_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v concern_v reason_n speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o job_n to_o his_o friend_n job_n 12.3_o i_o have_v understanding_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v gradual_o compare_v with_o all_o the_o doctor_n reason_n it_o be_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n set_v up_o in_o my_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o which_o i_o must_v walk_v or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o elihu_n job_n 32.8_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o man_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o almighty_a give_v he_o understanding_n reason_n say_v bring_v forth_o your_o strong_a argument_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o or_o hear_v i_o and_o do_v you_o answer_v i_o §_o 13._o beside_o reason_n say_v if_o this_o be_v belong_v to_o all_o doctor_n or_o all_o superior_n that_o wisdom_n as_o job_n say_v must_v die_v with_o they_o how_o be_v it_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o such_o and_o such_o be_v on_o my_o side_n if_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o superior_n and_o all_o doctor_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o more_o agree_v to_o those_o on_o the_o adverse_a side_n than_o to_o those_o on_o my_o fide_fw-la to_o dr._n vasquez_n more_o than_o to_o pope_n adrian_n s._n 14_o further_n say_v reason_n do_v not_o know_v and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o doctores_fw-la who_o be_v not_o docti_fw-la and_o that_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v in_o faction_n do_v not_o dr._n vasquez_n himself_o tell_v i_o in_o 12._o disp_n 62._o cap._n 4._o that_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o a_o whole_a rout_n of_o doctor_n may_v embrace_v a_o opinion_n without_o any_o reason_n against_o who_o say_v he_o another_o doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n may_v bring_v into_o the_o school_n a_o opinion_n mature_o deliberate_v vasquez_n need_v not_o be_v credit_v if_o we_o do_v not_o upon_o experience_n find_v daily_o that_o not_o one_o of_o many_o doctor_n examine_v thing_n but_o follow_v some_o leader_n as_o diligent_o as_o sheep_n do_v one_o another_o over_o a_o hedge_n that_o many_o either_o understand_v not_o the_o true_a question_n about_o which_o they_o will_v be_v write_v in_o this_o age_n or_o of_o choice_n mistake_v it_o &_o write_v far_o more_o passion_n than_o divinity_n or_o reason_n which_o make_v vasquez_n &_o some_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o a_o learned_a man_n may_v act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o doctor_n §._o 15_o reason_n tell_v a_o man_n that_o reason_n be_v not_o entail_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o doctor_n animae_fw-la rationales_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la in_o perfectione_n substantiali_fw-la and_o superiority_n or_o doctorship_n make_v no_o difference_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o improvement_n by_o study_n make_v not_o a_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n between_o all_o superior_n and_o inferior_n nor_o between_o all_o those_o who_o be_v doctor_n and_o no_o doctor_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o every_o soul_n must_v stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o itself_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n as_o to_o which_o eternal_a salvation_n or_o damnation_n be_v concern_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o possible_a that_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n shall_v from_o foreign_a authority_n conclude_v a_o thing_n probable_o lawful_a which_o from_o its_o own_o rational_a conclusion_n it_o judge_v probable_o unlawful_a §_o 16_o but_o further_a yet_o certain_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o connate_a principle_n of_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o assert_v contrary_n both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n to_o destroy_v one_o another_o now_o the_o understanding_n which_o shall_v thus_o assert_v must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v these_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_a contradiction_n this_o be_v lawful_a this_o be_v not_o lawful_a i_o think_v and_o judge_v it_o lawful_a because_o a_o b_o c_o d_o etc._n etc._n say_v so_o i_o think_v it_o unlawful_a because_o my_o own_o reason_n compare_v thing_n spiritual_a with_o spiritual_n or_o conclude_v from_o confess_a principle_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v so_o must_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a soul_n that_o can_v discourse_n after_o this_o rate_n vasquez_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o think_v to_o avoid_v it_o by_o
now_o we_o will_v ask_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n be_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o particular_a conscience_n at_o last_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o itself_o what_o it_o will_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o must_v be_v interpret_v as_o to_o practise_v by_o our_o own_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n hence_o dr._n ames_n say_v well_o that_o he_o who_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n interpretative_o act_n against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o filiucius_n say_v right_a such_o action_n declare_v that_o man_n choose_v and_o love_v sin_n for_o so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v what_o be_v sinful_a they_o do_v sin_n and_o if_o they_o miss_v of_o sin_v in_o their_o action_n it_o be_v but_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n hit_v the_o crow_n there_o be_v no_o thank_n to_o they_o out_o of_o choice_n they_o sin_n it_o be_v involuntary_o if_o they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a no_o action_n material_o good_a can_v possible_o 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proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n §_o 3._o that_o principle_n which_o allow_v pervert_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n must_v be_v false_a but_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o lawful_a from_o probable_a argument_n pervert_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n ergo._n the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n to_o any_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o beast_n so_o that_o all_o our_o business_n must_v be_v to_o prove_v the_o minor_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o noble_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o reason_n in_o man_n and_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o god_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v by_o which_o reason_n sit_v as_o a_o queen_n shall_v rule_v there_o the_o will_n be_v the_o great_a minister_n in_o this_o state_n the_o great_a wheel_n which_o by_o its_o imperate_a act_n move_v the_o whole_a man._n the_o object_n of_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a about_o these_o two_o it_o be_v exercise_v choose_v the_o former_a refuse_v the_o latter_a and_o then_o command_v all_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o its_o judgement_n and_o choice_n the_o philopsoher_n tell_v we_o the_o will_n be_v blind_a and_o that_o its_o work_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v its_o seat_n and_o judge_n and_o command_n the_o understanding_n serve_v it_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o they_o discern_v and_o represent_v they_o as_o true_a or_o false_a whether_o reference_n to_o speculation_n or_o practice_n the_o understanding_n in_o its_o work_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o interior_n and_o exterior_a sense_n so_o then_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ceasonable_a soul_n in_o man_n whereas_o all_o object_n be_v either_o sensible_a rational_a or_o spiritual_a the_o exterior_a sense_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n etc._n etc._n bring_v intelligence_n of_o sensible_a object_n the_o fancy_n memory_n and_o imaginative_a power_n bring_v intelligence_n of_o object_n proper_a to_o their_o sphere_n the_o understanding_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o proposition_n thus_o bring_v in_o to_o it_o discern_v they_o and_o judge_v concern_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a according_a to_o principle_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o revelation_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o this_o the_o will_n make_v its_o choice_n those_o which_o the_o understanding_n discern_v true_a and_o good_a it_o will_v and_o choose_v what_o it_o discern_v false_a and_o evil_a it_o refuse_v nillete_a and_o reject_v and_o according_o command_v the_o soul_n to_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v to_o love_v or_o hate_n to_o desire_v or_o fl●e_v from_o whatsoever_o the_o understanding_n discern_v and_o judge_v evil_a and_o noxious_a here_o now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o let_v we_o observe_v how_o guilty_a the_o principle_n we_o oppose_v be_v of_o treason_n and_o sedition_n against_o this_o noble_a government_n of_o the_o soul_n institute_v in_o it_o by_o god_n himself_o we_o can_v make_v a_o better_a judgement_n than_o by_o put_v a_o particular_a case_n suppose_v this_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o person_n once_o ordain_v to_o be_v re-ordained_n the_o case_n now_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d sense_n bring_v in_o this_o proposition_n as_o what_o they_o have_v some_o where_o see_v or_o hear_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n of_o the_o reasonable_a understanding_n take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o the_o understanding_n discern_v it_o a_o proposition_n relate_v to_o institute_v worship_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n concern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v not_o from_o principle_n of_o sense_n or_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n work_v upon_o thing_n reveal_v and_o compare_v thing_n spiritual_a with_o spiritual_n the_o eye_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o read_v what_o can_v be_v the_o ear_n to_o hear_v on_o all_o side_n what_o be_v speak_v about_o it_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v also_o set_v on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o medium_n to_o prove_v the_o one_o part_n or_o other_o and_o so_o the_o thing_n come_v with_o all_o these_o help_n to_o be_v discourse_v by_o the_o soul_n within_o itself_o then_o the_o understanding_n discern_v and_o judge_v which_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o consequent_o fit_a to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v false_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reject_v it_o either_o conclude_v one_o part_n demonstrative_o and_o certain_o false_a or_o probable_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n false_a or_o else_o it_o hang_v in_o equilibrio_n not_o know_v what_o to_o determine_v in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o suppose_v the_o understanding_n to_o bring_v in_o its_o report_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o to_o this_o practical_a question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o who_o by_o minister_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o make_v minister_n to_o be_v re-ordained_n and_o make_v first_o deacon_n than_o priest_n by_z bishop_n i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a to_o try_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o either_o part_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n have_v give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v in_o any_o book_n or_o hear_v from_o any_o discourse_n of_o learned_a man_n about_o it_o the_o fancy_n have_v also_o be_v employ_v to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v proposition_n to_o consider_v argument_n bring_v by_o other_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o devise_v medium_n for_o one_o part_n and_o for_o the_o other_o now_o upon_o my_o utmost_a judgement_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o weigh_v argument_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v not_o demonstrative_o certain_a that_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a that_o person_n once_o ordain_v may_v not_o be_v re-ordained_n and_o that_o a_o submission_n to_o such_o a_o re-ordination_a will_v be_v sinful_a but_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o i_o very_o probable_o so_o i_o can_v answer_v the_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v think_v on_o or_o other_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o so_o and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o arrogate_v infallibility_n to_o myself_o and_o determine_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v for_o the_o negative_a unanswerable_a yet_o i_o can_v find_v no_o answer_n i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v it_o be_v sinful_a and_o will_v certain_o issue_v in_o horror_n of_o conscience_n or_o eternal_a damnation_n or_o both_o without_o pardon_v mercy_n now_o the_o business_n be_v